2024年人教版中考英语专项复习之冠词课件

这是一份2024年人教版中考英语专项复习之冠词课件，共23页。PPT课件主要包含了不定冠词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
不定冠词定冠词零冠词课后练习
1. 不定冠词 a 和 an 的相同点与不同点(1) 相同点：a / an 与 ne 同源，均可表示“一”的概念，一般用在可数名词的单数形式前，用来表示泛指的某人或某物。如：He has an English bk. 他有一本英语书。(2) 不同点：① a 始终出现在以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前。即使是元音字母开头但读音是辅音音素的加不定冠词时也要用 a。如：a bike 一辆自行车；a university 一所大学② an 始终出现在以元音音素开头的字母或单词前。即使是以辅音字母开头，如果读音是元音音素开头，也要用 an。如：an egg 一个鸡蛋；an hur 一个小时
即学即练1.Tm wants t study at ________ university in Eurpe, but hasn’t decided which ne t g t yet.A. an B. a C. the D. 不填2.Ciqiku is _______ famus place in Chngqing.A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. 不定冠词的用法展示(1) 在可数名词的单数前泛指人或物的某一类。如：My father is a dctr. 我爸爸是医生。(2) 用于表示数量“一”，但意义上没有 ne 强。如：I wrk eight hurs a day. 我一天工作 8 个小时。(3) 第一次提到某物或某人，使用 a 或 an，起介绍的作用。如：There is a pen n the table. And the pen is mine. 桌子上有一只钢笔，这支钢笔是我的。(4) 用在序数词前表示“再一，又一”。如：He ate ne apple, but he wanted a secnd ne. 他吃了一个苹果，但是他想再要一个。
(5) 用于某些固定词组中。a little/few 一点、一些 a kind f 一种 a lt ( f ) 许多，大量 in a hurry 匆忙 in a minute 立刻、马上after a while 过了一会儿 have a rest 休息一会儿3. 使用不定冠词时的注意事项(1) 当形容词修饰名词时，冠词要放在形容词的前面，用 a ,an 取决于这个形容词的读音。如：My mther bught me a nice watch.(2) 有些单词的拼写以辅音字母开头，读音却以元音音素开头，要用 an。如：I’ll help yu finish the wrk in an hur. (3) 有些单词的拼写以元音字母开头，读音却以辅音音素开头，要用 a。如：My brther wrks as a teacher in a university.
1.Mary wants t be ________ gd dctr when she grws up.A. a B. an C. the D. /2.I have _______ pet cat. It is s cute．A. a B. an C. the D. 不填3.Jim has ____ useful bk. ____bk is very interesting.A. the; A B. an; A C. a; The D. an; The4.In rder t find _____ better jb, she planned t learn _____ secnd freign language.A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the
5.—Did yu have _____ gd time yesterday？—Yeah，I really had _____ fun at the party! A. a; / B. a; the C. /; the6.My hst family is taking me t _____ English film festival next weekend.A. an B. a C. the D. 不填7.We played fr _____ hur in the park. It was _____ great fun!A. a; a B. an; / C. a; / D. /；a8.Teachers always tell us t try t be _______ hnest student tday and _______ useful man tmrrw. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a
1. 定冠词 the 的用法(1) 特指某（些）人或某（些）物，这是定冠词的基本用法。如：Please pen the windw. 请打开窗户。(2) 指谈话双方都知道的人或物。如：—Where is the teacher? 老师在哪？—Srry, I dn’t knw. 对不起，我不知道。(3) 指上文提到过的人或物。如：I had a present tday. The present came frm my mther. 我今天收到一件礼物，这件礼物是我妈妈送的。(4) 用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如：The earth turns rund the sun. 地球围绕太阳转。(5) 用在表示西洋乐器的名词前。如：My sister can play the vilin very well. 我妹妹小提琴拉的很好。
(6) 序数词和形容词最高级前用 the。如：The biggest apple is mine. 那个最大的苹果是我的。They were the first t arrive at the party. 晚会上他们最早到达。(7) 用在方位名词前。如：The weather’s ften cld in the Nrth and windy in the East. 北部的天气常常寒冷，东部则常常刮风。(8) 用在姓氏的复数前表示“全家人或夫妇两人”。如：The Smiths are ging t Hainan Island next year. 史密斯一家人明年打算去海南岛。(9) 用在某些形容词前，表示“某一类人”。如：the yung 年轻人 the ld 老年人the pr 穷人 the blind 盲人
(10) 用在普通名词构成的专有名词前。如：the Summer Palace 颐和园 the Great Wall 长城(11) 用在某些固定词组中如：in the mrning 在上午 all the year rund 一整年 in the pen air 在露天 n the way 在途中 in the end 最后、终于 即学即练 1.—Wh is ______ girl behind the tree? —Which ne? The ne with ______ umbrella？A. a; the B. the; an C. the; a2. —Wuld yu please turn ff ___ TV?—OK, just a mment.A. a B. an C. the
3. Helen has _____ lvely pet dg. _____ dg is clever enugh t bring her newspapers every evening.A. a; A B. the; The C. a; The D. the; A4. （2012 福建福州）There is n living thing n _____ mn. A. the B. a C. 不填5.（2016 黄石）—What did yu d last night, Bb?—First I did my hmewrk, and then I played ______ pian fr half ______ hur. A. the; a B. /; an C. the; an D. a; the6.（2016 郴州）—When is Father's Day in the United States? —It's n _____ third Sunday in June. A. a B. the C. /
7.Tianjin is _____ beautiful city in _____ nrth f China.A. a; a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. 不填; the8._____ Greens are preparing fr the cming Thanksgiving Day. A. / B. A C. An D. The9._____ dead are said t return t their hmes and they are welcmed by the living.A. A B. An C. The D. /10.This summer, I’m ging t visit _____ Great Wall.A. a B. an C. the D. /11.Jack ften plays _____ pian and he wants t be a pianist when he grws up.A. a B. an C. / D. the
三、零冠词1. 不用冠词的几种情况(1) 如果名词前已经有指示代词（this, that, these, thse）、形容词性物主代词（my, his, ur…）或名词所有格等限定词时，不用冠词。如：I can wait, but my tthache can’t.我能等，但我的牙痛等不了啊。(2) 复数名词泛指一类人或事物时。如：Children shuldn’t tell lies. 小孩子不应该说谎。(3) 在表示学科、三餐、球类运动、棋类运动的名词前。如：After breakfast, I sent the children t schl. 早饭后，我送孩子们去上学。注意：当“三餐”前有形容词修饰或特指某顿饭时，其前可用冠词。如：I had a quick breakfast and rushed t wrk. 我快速地吃完早饭，便匆匆上班去了。
三、零冠词(4) 在一些专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词前。如：Music can bring peple pleasure. 音乐能给人们带来乐趣。(5) 在表示语言、疾病、颜色的名词前。如：The sky slwly changed frm blue t red. 天空慢慢由蓝色变为红色。(6) 在表示星期、月份、季节、节日的名词前。如：He’ll arrive in Guiyang n Mnday. 他将于星期一到达贵阳。注意：① 如果月份、季节等名词被其他限定词修饰，则需要加定冠词。如：in the spring f 1982 在 1982 年的春天② 由 festival 构成的中国特有的节日前要加 the。如：the Spring Festival 春节 the Lantern Festival 元宵节
三、零冠词(7) 与 by 连用的表交通工具的名词前不加冠词。如：Every day I g t schl by bike. 我每天骑自行车上学。注意：若用介词 n 或 in 表示乘某种交通工具，名词前需用冠词或其他限定词。如：n a bike 乘自行车 in / n the bus 乘公共汽车 in my car 乘我的小汽车(8) 在表示人名、国名、称呼语或头衔等的专有名词前。如：Beijing is the capital f China. 北京是中国的首都。(9) 在某些固定短语中，不用冠词。如：day and night 日日夜夜 hand in hand 手牵手 at first 最初，首先 at hme 在家 g swimming 去游泳 g shpping 去购物
1.David plays _____ ftball but he desn't play _____ pian.A. \, the B. the, \ C. a, the2.—Peple can’t live withut _____ water.—Yes, I think s. A. a B. an C. The D. / 3. Peple ften g skating in ________ winter．A. / B. a C. an D. the4.Hurry up! If we miss ______ last bus, we’ll have t get hme by _____ taxi.A. a; / B. the; a C. the; / D. a; a5.—Is Mr. Franc Hllande _____ hnest and capable man?—Yes. And that is why he was chsen _____ president f France. A. a; a B. an; / C. the; the D. a; /
2. 短语中有、无定冠词的区别有些名词前有 the 与无 the，在含义上区别很大。如：at the schl 在学校里 at schl 上学at the table 在桌旁 at table 在吃饭in the bed （某物）在床上 in bed （睡、病、躺）在床上in the hspital 在医院里 in hspital 住院by the sea 在海滨 by sea 乘船in the frnt f 在……前面（内部） in frnt f 在……前面（外部）n the earth 在地球上 n earth 究竟g t the church 去教堂 g t church 去做礼拜
1.I want t be _______ engineer when I grw up.A. a B. an C. the2.She is ______ eight-year -ld girl.A. a B.an C is ________ tall man in frnt f the z gate.A. a B. an C. the D. /4.Lk! There is ______ bttle n the table. A. a B. an C. the D. /5.Jack is such _____ friendly by. He gets alng well with his classmates.A. a B. an C. the6.I want t be ______ plice artist. It’s ______ interesting jb.A. a; the B. a; an C.an; the D. the; the
7.—What d yu think f the by?—He is ___hnest student tday and _______ useful man tmrrw.A. a; an B.an; a C. an; an D. a; a8.Christine is selling her huse, but n _______ ther hand she desn’t want t mve.A. a B. an C. the D. /9.Beijing is _______ capital f China. A. a B. an C. the D. /10.Last summer I went t see _______ Terractta Army(秦始皇兵马俑) in Xi’an. It was fantastic.A. the B.an C. a D./11.______ mn is very bright at night. .A. A B. An C. The D. /
12.—D yu knw ______ by ver there?—Yes, he is my brther, Li LeiA. the B. an C. a13.Dangal (《摔跤吧！爸爸》), _______ Indian film, has becme ne f ______ mst ppular films in China.A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /;the14.---When will ______ car race begin? ---I'm nt sure. Maybe next week, r maybe ______ week after next.A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. the; the15.（2017 湖北黄石）China, _____ hme f tea, has _____ histry f mre than 4000 years.A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a16.The bys ften play _______ basketball after schl.A. / B. a C. an D. the
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