山东省德州市武城县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份山东省德州市武城县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，填空题，单选题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力题
1．听句子，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
A. Yes, I have thught abut writing cmpetitins.
B. I have been t Nanjing twice.
C. I have never been t Lndn.
2．听句子，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
A. I'm Jack.
B. This is Jack speaking.
C. I need help.
3．听句子，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
A. She is pretty.B. Ten mnths ld.C. She has gt a cugh.
4．听句子，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
A. We beat them.B. I gt it.C. Class Tw.
5．听句子，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
A. Yes, it's very beautiful.
B. I like pandas better.
C. I like them very much.
6．录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
①___________ ②___________ ③___________
A. B. C.
7．What des Clare plan t grw?
A. Sme vegetables.
B. Sme flwers.
C. Sme trees.
8．Hw lng will the astrnauts stay in space?
A. Fr three mnths.
B. Fr fur mnths.
C. Fr six mnths.
9．Why des the by have a stmachache?
A. Because he played in the rain.
B. Because he had many ice creams.
C. Because he didn't have lunch.
10．What is prbably the wman?
A. A dctr. B. A farmer. C. A singer.
11．Wh des Jim need t see?
A. A pliceman. B. A teacher. C. A dentist.
录音中有一段长对话，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
12．Hw lng has the girl lived in China?
A. Fr tw years.B. Fr three years.C. Fr fur years.
13．Where is the secnd stry abut the mn frm?
A. Canada. B. China. C. Germany.
14．Wh lives n the mn in the secnd stry?
A. A little by. B. A yung man.C. An ld man.
15．Hw des the girl like the secnd stry?
A. It is interesting.B. It is strange.C. It is terrible.
16．录音中有三小段独白，根据独白内容，将信息配对。
17．请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。
二、阅读理解
Climb t the tp f the exciting Sydney Harbr Bridge and lk dwn frm134 meters high at the water belw! This 3-hur climbing tur is fantastic! Bk yur tur nw!
Tur includes:
A pht f yu and yur friends n tp f the bridge.
We als ffer yu:
●Special clthes t prtect yu frm the strng wind.
●A radi t cmmunicate with the tur leader.
●Free drinks (fr lunch turs nly).
●Prices are in Australian dllars.
●Children must be with an adult. Each adult can take 2 children at mst.
●Fr mre infrmatin, e-mail us at tur@turaustralia.cm.
18．Hw lng des the turists take t finish the climbing tur?
A. Abut 2 hursB. Abut 3 hurs
C. Abut 4 hursD. Abut 34 hurs
19．What shuld turists wear t prtect them frm the strng wind.
A. hatsB. special clthesC. sunglassesD. raincats
20．Mr.and Mrs.Jhnsn are ging t take their sn (aged 11) t the lunch tur this Sunday mrning (January 28).Hw much shuld they pay fr their tur?
A. $450B. $510C. $630D. $690
21．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Prices are in American dllars.
B. Children can jin the turs alne if they are 10 years ld.
C. The tp f Sydney Harbr Bridge is abut 134 meters high abve the water.
D. All the turists can get sft drinks withut any mney during the turs.
22．This may be a(n)________.
A.interviewB.magazineC.nticeD.advertisement
Running frm Sep 23 t Oct 8, the Hangzhu Asian Games have 40 sprts. But there are nly 32 sprts in the Paris Olympic Games in 2024. Why d the Hangzhu Asian Games have mre sprts?
Accrding t the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee(国际奥委会),sprts in the Olympic Games shuld be ppular enugh. Fr example, fr a men's sprt t be in the Olympics, it shuld be played in at least 75 cuntries and n fur cntinents(洲). Fr a wmen's sprt, it is at least 40 cuntries and n three cntinents. Secnd, the Hangzhu Asian Games need t have sme sprts that are nly ppular in sme parts f Asia. Besides, China wants t use the chance t encurage mre Asian athletes t take part in this sprts events.
Kabaddi (卡巴迪) and sepak takraw (藤球) are tw examples.Kabaddi,with a histry f ver 4,000 years, started in Asia. As the sprt versin (版本) f the game "eagle catching chickens ", kabaddi nly needs an area that is 13 meters lng and 10 meters wide. Sepak takraw is als a sprt that first became ppular in Asia. It is similar t the traditina1 Chinese shuttlecck kicking (踢花毽) skill.
"If these ‘nn-Olympic’sprts can shine brightly at the Asian Games, it will be helpful t make the wrld knw them better," reprted Xinhua.
23．Hw lng des the Hangzhu Asian Games last fr？
A. 15B. 16C.17D.18
24．Hw many reasns are mentined fr why Hangzhu Asian Games have mre sprts?
A. OneB. TwC. ThreeD. Fur
25．What can we learn abut kabaddi and sepak takraw?
A. Kabaddi and sepak takraw are tw ppular Asian games.
B. Kabaddi needs a very large area t play.
C.Sepa takraw is different frm the traditina1 Chinese shuttlecck kicking.
D.Sepak takraw started t becme ppular in Eurpe.
26．What's the best title fr the text?
A. Asia's sprts shine brightly at the Hangzhu Asian Games.
B. Sme new sprts in the Olympics Games.
C.The difference between men's sprts and wmen's sprts.
D.The intrductin f the sprt "kabaddi".
27．Where is the passage prbably frm?
A. A guidebkB.A newspaperC.A strybkD. A science magazine
A gd sleeping habit is very imprtant fr ur health and study. When we have enugh sleep, ur bdies will rest prperly, be full f energy and prepare fr the next day's wrk.
Nap is sleeping fr a while during the day. University Cllege Lndn researchers say regularly(规律地) finding time fr a little nap(小睡) is gd fr ur brain and helps keep it bigger and live lnger. The researchers used a scientific way t shw that napping is beneficial. They used a natural experiment(实验) based n the DNA. They learnt that 97 snippets(片段) f ur DNA make us mre likely t be nappers r nt thrugh the day. Then the team tk infrmatin frm 35,000 peple, aged 40 t 69, taking part in the UK Bibank prject. They simply cmpared thse infrmatin f the "nappers" and "nn-nappers". The results came ut in the Sleep Health and shwed a 15 cubic centimetre difference which means 2.6 t 6.5 years f ageing.
Napping can imprve health, and it is als true as yur health can leave yu s tired, yu need t nap mre. Hwever, the scientists suggest keeping naps fr less than half an hur.S try t find time fr a nap everyday, yu will study better and live lnger.
28．Why shuld we have enugh sleep?
① Our bdy will have a gd rest.
② Our bdy will feel energetic.
③ We will feel happier.
④ We can be well-prepared fr wrk.
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④D.①③④
29．What's the meaning f the underlined wrd?
A. Helpful.B. Harmful.C. Interesting.D. Bring.
30．Hw d the researchers d the experiment?
a. Take the infrmatin f the peple wh take part in the prject.
b. Cmpare the infrmatin f "nappers"and“nn-nappers".
c. Learn the cnnectin between DNA and sleep.
A. a-b-cB. c-a-bC. c-b-aD. a-c-b
31．Wh is a gd napper?
Daming: mre than an hur everyday
Tny: less than twenty minutes n weekends
Lingling: frm 12:50 t 13:35 n weekdays
Betty: frm 13:20 t 13:45 everyday
A. DamingB. TnyC. LinglingD. Betty
32．What's the main idea f the passage?
A. The experiment prves sleep has smething t d with DNA.
B. T be healthy, we shuld sleep as much as we can.
C. The nappers live lnger than the Nn-nappers.
D. Taking naps is gd fr ur health.
Dereck and Beverly are wildlife animal filmmakers. They have made lts f films abut animals and plants. Their jb is t keep and prtect the big cats f Africa frm damage(伤害). Beverly als takes phts f the lins, and her pictures have appeared in Natinal Gegraphic magazine.
When they were kids, Dereck was quiet and healthy. He was gd at maths and science. Beverly had a twin brther.At that time, she and her brther ften gt their mther int truble! Beverly was a dancer, an athlete and a class leader. And she culd play the pian (nt very well). Her favurite subject was science and she always gt excellent grades in her science exams.
When in the field, their wrk starts at arund 4 am. After drinking a cup f tea, they drive ut int the bush (灌木丛) t find their subjects. Smetimes that is a lin pride (群). Lins are family animals. They usually live in grups f fifteen r mre. Smetimes that is a single lepard (豹). They fllw the animals fr the day, filming, researching, and cllecting facts, infrmatin r pictures. They dn't stp wrking even when they have lunch. They are ften back in camp by 8 pm.
When talking abut the favurite places t explre, Dereck says, "We live in it!" Beverly thinks being in nature is her favurite. Dereck thinks running r taking a swim in the Okavang swamp (沼泽)--especially swimming clse t crcdiles (鳄鱼) is great fun, but Beverly says, "Swimming is fun but crazy in these waters!"
33．Frm the secnd paragraph, we can knw that when they were kids, ___________.
A. Dereck was utging
B. Beverly was quiet and healthy
C. Beverly culd play the pian very well
D. Dereck and Beverly were bth gd at science
34．When Dereck and Beverly are in the field, the right time rder is that they ___________.
①drink a cup f tea ②fllw the animals ③drive ut ④find their subjects
A.①②③④B.①④③②C.①③④②D.④①③②
35．Hw many hurs d they usually wrk every day?
A.Eight.B.Ten.C.Twelve.D.Sixteen.
36．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A.Animals and plants.
B.The stry f Dereck and Beverly.
C.Natinal Gegraphic magazine.
D.Dereck and Beverly's childhd.
37．Frm the passage, we can infer (推断) that___________.
A. Dereck and Beverly dn't lve nature at all
B. Dereck and Beverly are famus film stars
C.it's safe t swim in the Okavang swamp
D.their wrk is dangerus smetimes, but they like it
Mst peple dn’t take first aid (急救) training because they are busy. Sme even think nly dctrs need t learn first aid. But in fact, everyne shuld learn first aid because it is helpful. Here are the advantages f learning first aid.
◆ Help t save lives
First aid helps yu save lives. Giving smene first aid can help him r her get better sn. First aid training teaches us hw t keep calm in emergencies (紧急状况).
◆Help smene feel better
Nt every accident r injury (伤害) needs treatment (治疗) in the hspital. But it desn’t mean yu shuld nt try t help smene injured, even thugh the injury isn’t very serius. Yu can use first aid t help anyne in need, fr example, a patient in great pain r a child crying because f a cld.
◆ Keep a situatin frm getting wrse
Smetimes, if a persn desn’t receive first aid in time, his r her cnditin will get wrse immediately. If yu ffer him r her basic (基础的) medical care, yu will help him r her feel better and keep things frm getting wrse.
38．Hw many advantages f learning first aid are there in the passage?
39．Why shuld everyne learn first aid?
40．Shuld we help Daming if he is nt injured seriusly? Why r why nt?
41．Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
42．Give a title t the passage.
三、填空题
43．Recently, a very simple questin became widely spread nline: What China shuld be prud f? ①________
Lanlan, whse real name is Negar Krdi, is frm Canada. She came t China five years ag and is a student at Ningb University. Nw she has 120,000 fans n the Internet and the number is still grwing.
Lanlan lves China and Chinese. ②________ And that's why she is s well received amng Chinese net friends. The fllwing is China in her eyes.
"It is the easiest cuntry in which t find a jb. If yu are nt t lazy, it is really very simple t find a jb in China. I believe there're mre jb chances here than in any ther cuntry in the wrld. "
"③________ Abut 400 millin Chinese are studying English. If they can speak gd English in the future, China will have the greatest number f English speakers f any nn-English speaking cuntry. "
"The speed f Chinese trains is fast. Frm Ningb t Beijing, the train runs 1,365 kilmeters fr seven hurs and the ticket fare is nly 595 yuan. "
"Its public security is great. ④________ I have travelled in many cuntries, and I think China really is very safe. "
"There are much mre things China shuld be prud f. Many Chinese peple ften criticize (批评) China. At first, I believed that they didn't like China r that they lved western cuntries. But later, I realized that they just set a very high standard fr China. ⑤________ China must be much better than ther cuntries. "
44．根据音标写单词。
①/kəʊtʃ/ __________
②/ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ __________
③/ˈlaʊdlɪ/ __________
④/waɪd/ __________
⑤/tʃɑːns/ __________
45．阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。
Once, there was a man named Zhu Chu. He was strnger than any ther man in his village.
Peple were ①________ f him because he ften bullied (欺负) villagers. At the same time, a man-eating tiger and a deep-water mnster (怪兽) lived near the village. They ften hurt peple t. Peple called ②______, alng with Zhu, the “three evils (三害)”.
One day, sme villagers asked Zhu t help kill the ③________ and the mnster. On the ④________day, Zhu killed them ⑤________ and came back. But the villagers thught he lst his life as well. And they culdn’t wait t celebrate his death. Seeing this, Zhu knew ⑥________ much peple hated (讨厌) him and decided t make a(n) ⑦________.
He visited a famus man named Lu Yun. Lu tld him, “⑧__________ ne knws what is gd in the mrning, he can make a change in the evening. Just d what yu think is right.”
Frm then n, Zhu became a ⑨_________ persn and stpped bullying thers. Later he died fr prtecting his cuntry.
In fact, we all make ⑩__________. But it’s never t late t crrect them. We just need sme curage (勇气) and hard wrk.
46．阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词，进行词形变化，填入空白处。
It was Sunday mrning. Peter, a seven-year-ld by, ①__________ TV in the rm while his brther was ding his hmewrk. Their father ②__________ the flwers in the garden and their mther was ging ut t d sme shpping.
At ten, their mther ③__________ back with a heavy basket. Peter ran up t her. He wanted ④__________ what his mther bught. He fund a bag f ranges in it. He liked them very much and wanted t eat them. His mther stpped him. She gave five t each sn and went t the kitchen.
Peter ate up his ranges but his brther was busy ⑤__________ his hmewrk and didn’t eat them. Suddenly the telephne rang and his brther Bill ran t answer it. Bill’s friend asked him ⑥__________ ftball with them. And when Bill talked with his friend, Peter tk tw ranges away and ⑦__________ them. Bill fund it, called Peter ut and beat him behind the huse. He didn’t ⑧__________ his parents abut it.
The next mrning, Miss Ball taught the students subtractin (减法). She asked Peter a questin. Peter didn’t listen t the lessn carefully and culdn’t ⑨__________ it. Miss Ball began t give him an example, “If yur brther has five ranges and yu take tw away frm him, what ⑩__________?” Peter thught fr a mment and said, “I’ll be beaten.”
四、单选题
47．从A B C D中选出划线字母或字母组合的正确音标。brave
A. /eɪ/B. /ə/C. /aʊ/D. /ɔ:/
48．从A B C D中选出划线字母或字母组合的正确音标。Chess
A. /i:/B. /ɪ/C. /eɪ/D. /e/
49．从A B C D中选出划线字母或字母组合的正确音标。strm
A. /ɒ/B. /əʊ/C. /aʊ/D. /ɔ:/
50．从A B C D中选出划线字母或字母组合的正确音标。fifth
A. /ɜ:/B. /ə/C. /θ/D. /ð/
51．从A B C D中选出划线字母或字母组合的正确音标。cver
A. /s/B. /k/C. /keɪ/D. /w/
五、写作题
52．古人云：凡事“预则立，不预则废”，作为初中生，我们更应该规划好现在，成就未来。寒假即将来临，你将如何安排你的时间，过一个有意义的假期呢? 请你以“My winter hliday”为题，根据以下内容提示和要求，写一篇英语短文。
内容要点：
1.简单描述上一个寒假生活（主要活动以及感受）；
2.制定今年的寒假计划（主要活动及频率；学习计划或旅游计划）；
3.呼吁大家按时作息，适当运动，过一个健康快乐的寒假。
要求：
1.文中不得出现考生所在的学校的名称；
2.包括方框中所有提示内容；
3.语句通顺、语法正确，80词左右。
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参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：Have yu ever thught abut ther kinds f cmpetitins?
2．答案：B
解析：Wh is calling please?
3．答案：C
解析：What's the matter with yur baby?
4．答案：A
解析：What's the result f the basketball match between yur class and Class One?
5．答案：B
解析：Which d yu like better, tigers r pandas?
6．答案：①B②C③A
解析：①I tk a pht f the rabbit in the field.
②One-fifth f the students in my class live in flats near the schl.
③There is a lt f rubbish there. Let's clean it.
7．答案：B
解析：M: Clare, spring is cming. What d yu plan t grw in yur garden?
W: Flwers make me relaxed. S I want t grw flwers when it gets warm.
Q: What des Clare plan t grw?
8．答案：C
解析：M: Have yu heard the news? China has sent three astrnauts t space and they will be in the space statin fr six mnths.
W: Really? That's amazing.
Q: Hw lng will the astrnauts stay in space?
9．答案：B
解析：M: I have a stmachache.
W: What did yu eat at the weekend?
M: I had many ice creams.
W: That's the prblem.
Q: Why des the by have a stmach ache?
10．答案：A
解析：W: Hw can I help yu?
M: I feel ill. I've gt a fever.
Q: What is prbably the wman?
11．答案：C
解析：W: What's wrng with yu, Jim?
M: I have a tthache, Mum.
W: Yu shuld see a dentist.
Q: Wh des Jim need t see?
12．答案：B
解析：
13．答案：C
解析：
14．答案：B
解析：
15．答案：A
解析：W: D yu knw any interesting stries abut the mn, Daniel?
M: Yes. In China, the stry f Chang'e is very ppular. Have yu heard f that?
W: Sure. I have lived in China fr three years.
M: I knw anther stry abut the mn, but it's frm Germany.
W: What's that?
M:Germans think there is a yung man n the mn.
W: Why des the yung man live n the mn?
M: At first, he lived n the earth, but he slept fr twenty hurs every day.
W: Usually, peple sleep fr eight hurs every day.
M: Yes. The king was nt happy abut him, s the king sent him t the mn.
W: The stry sunds s interesting.
16．答案：①B②C③A
解析：①Betty gt t the clean, lvely city f Yangzhu early in the mrning. This is her first trip t China. All the different smells f the lcal fd attract her attentin. She's ging t try smething special fr dinner tnight.
②Lily visited the famus Slender West Lake, which was crwded with visitrs frm all ver the wrld and bught a lt f tys fr her friends utside the gate f the park. Everything is s clrful and she has taken hundreds f phts already.
③Lucy will take the night train nrth, stay in Beijing fr tw days and then catch a bus t the Great Wall. Her trip t the Great Wall was lng and bring. She visited a small village in the muntains. Peple in the village lve the quiet life.
17．答案：①wake②fell③mney④hand⑤bttm
解析：Yesterday was a terrible day fr me. In the mrning, I didn't wake up until eight 'clck. It was s late that I ran all the way t the bus stp withut breakfast. While I was waiting at the stp, a bike hit me and I fell dwn. I was all right, but all my bks fell n the rad. I had t pick them up quickly.
When class was ver, I fund I left my lunch mney at hme. Then in class, my math teacher asked me t hand in my hmewrk. I tried t find it in my schl bag, but I still culdn't find it. Maybe I lst it when I fell dwn. As a result, I had t clean the classrm. When I put my things in my schlbag and gt ready t g hme, I fund my hmewrk right at the bttm.
18．答案：B
解析：
19．答案：B
解析：
20．答案：D
解析：
21．答案：C
解析：
22．答案：D
解析：
23．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"Running frm Sep 23 t Oct 8, the Hangzhu Asian Games have 40 sprts."可知，杭州亚运会持续了16天。故选B。
24．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Accrding t the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee(国际奥委会), sprts in the Olympic Games shuld be ppular enugh.”、“Secnd, ...”以及“Besides, ...”可知，文中提到了三个为什么杭州亚运会项目更多的原因。故选C.
25．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"Secnd, the Hangzhu Asian Games ... nly ppular in sme parts f Asia."及第三段"Kabaddi (卡巴迪) and sepak takraw (藤球) are tw examples."可知，Kabaddi and sepak takraw两个项目都是杭州亚运会中受欢迎的项目。 故选A。
26．答案：A
解析：最佳标题题。根据第一段“Why d the Hangzhu Asian Games have mre sprts?”、第二段“Accrding t the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee(国际奥委会), sprts in the Olympic Games shuld be ppular enugh.”、“Secnd, ...”.“Besides, ...”以及第四段的全部内容可知，亚洲体育在亚运会上大放异彩。故选A。
27．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段"If these ‘nn- Olympic’ sprts can shine brightly at the Asian Games, it will be helpful t make the wrld knw them better, reprted Xinhua."中的“reprted Xinhua"可知，是新华社报道。故选B。
28．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"When we have enugh sleep, ur bdies will rest prperly, be full f energy and prepare fr the next day’s wrk."可知当我们有足够的睡眠时，我们的身体会得到适当的休息，充满活力，为第二天的工作做好准备，没有选项③“We will feel happier.”。故选C。
29．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据前文“a little nap(小睡) is gd fr ur brain and helps keep it bigger and live lnger”(小睡对我们的大脑有好处，有助于保持大脑更大、更长寿)可推知划线词“beneficial”表示“有益的”，选项A“有帮助的”，符合文意。故选A。
30．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“They used a natural experiment(实验) based n the DNA. They learnt that 97 snippets(片段) f ur DNA make us mre likely t be nappers r nt thrugh the day. Then the team tk infrmatin frm 35,000 peple, aged 40 t 69, taking part in the UK Bibank prject. They simply cmpared thse infrmatin f the “nappers” and "nn- nappers"?.”(他们使用了基于DNA的自然实验。他们了解到，我们DNA的97个片段使我们更容易在一天中打盹或不打盹。然后，研究小组从参加英国生物银行项目的35000名年龄在40岁到69岁之间的人那里 获取了信息。他们只是比较了“午睡者”和“不午睡者”的这些信息。)可知选项“了解DNA和睡眠之间的联系。”排第一，选项a“获取参与该项目的人员的信息。”排第二，选项b“比较了‘午睡者’和‘不午睡者’的信息”排最后。故选B。
31．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中"Hwever, the scientists suggest keeping naps fr less than half an hur."可知科学家建议小睡时间不要超过半小时，由此可推知“Betty: frm 13:20 t 13:45 everyday”(时长 25分钟)是好的。故选D。
32．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要用研究结果说明了每天“小睡”一会，对身体的好处。故选D。
33．答案：D
解析：
34．答案：C
解析：
35．答案：D
解析：
36．答案：B
解析：
37．答案：D
解析：
38．答案： 3/three.
解析：
39．答案： Because it is helpful.
解析：
40．答案： Yes, we shuld. Because if yu ffer him r her basic (基础的) medical care, yu will help him r her feel better and keep things frm getting wrse.
解析：
41．答案：你可以使用急救来帮助任何需要帮助的人，例如，一个极度痛苦的病人或一个因感冒而哭泣的孩子。
解析：
42．答案： The advantages f learning first aid
解析：
43．答案：CEABD
解析：①判断推理题。根据Lanlan, whse real name is Negar Krdi, is frm Canada. She came t China five years ag and is a student at Ningb University.可知在第一段第一句的设问句后，答句中给出了一个名为蓝蓝的加拿大人。选项中C中的A freign girl living in china和gave a very tuching answer.与之相符，故选C。
②判断推理题。根据上一句Lanlan lves China and Chinese.可知本段是描述蓝蓝很喜欢中国人。E选项中She believes和the strngest cuntry都与之相符，故选E。
③判断推理题．根据其后的"Abut 400millin Chinese are studying English."可知本段是描述中国人学习英语的．A选项中的The freign language level与之相符．故选A．
④判断推理题。根据其后的I have travelled in many cuntries, and I think China really is very safe.可知本段是描述中国的安全问题的，故选B。
⑤判断推理题。根据I realized that they just set a very high standard fr China.可知本段是描述中国人对中国的看法的。主语应该为they，且表达对中国的看法和期望，故选D。
44．答案：①cach②exciting③ludly④wide⑤chance
解析：
45．答案：①afraid②them③tiger④third⑤successfully⑥hw⑦change⑧If⑨friendly⑩mistakes
解析：本文讲述了周处由一个恶人变成一个好人的故事， 这则故事提醒人们要正确地认识到自己的错误并及时改正。
①句意:人们都怕他，因为他经常欺负村民。根据"f him because he ften bullied (欺负) villagers."可知，应说人们害怕他，be afraid f“害怕……”，备选词afraid符合语境。故填afraid。
②句意:人们把它们和周一起称为“三害”。 根据"At the same time, a man-eating tiger and a deep- water mnster (怪兽) lived near the village."可知，设空处指的是前文提到的吃人的老虎和深水怪兽，备选词they的宾格them“它们”符合语境。故填them。
③句意:一天，一些村民请周帮忙杀死老虎 和怪物。根据"kill the"以及"and the mnster."可知，是杀掉老虎和怪兽，备选词tiger“老虎”符合语境 指的是前文提到过的吃人的老虎，填名词单数。故填tiger。
④句意:第三天，周成功地杀死了它们，回来了。根据"One day,"可知，后文应该是第几天回来，备选词three的序数词“第三”符合语境，在这里 指的是第三天。故填third。
⑤句意:第三天，周成功地杀死了它们，回来了。根据"Zhu killed came back."可知，应说成功杀死了它们，备选词successful的副词形式successfully修饰动词killed。故填successfully.
⑥句意:看到这些，周知道人们有多讨厌 他，于是他决定做出改变。根据“much peple hated (讨厌) him”可知这里指的是人们多讨厌他，备选词hw符合语境，hw much表示讨厌的程度。故填hw。
⑦句意:看到这些，周知道人们有多讨厌 他，于是他决定做出改变。根据“and decided t make a(n)”可知，应说做出改变。备选词change"改变"符合语境，设空处前有不定冠词，这里填名词原形。故填change.
⑧句意:如果一个人早晨知道什么是好的， 晚上就可以改变。根据"ne knws what is gd in the mrning,"可知这里指的是条件，备选词if"如果"符合语境。故填If。
⑨句意:从那时起，周变成了一个友好的人，不再欺负别人。根据"persn and stpped bullying thers."可知，他变成了友好的人，备选词 friend的形容词friendly“友好的”符合语境。故填friendly.
⑩句意:事实上，我们都会犯错。根据"But it’s never t late t crrect them."可知，设空处指的每个人会犯错，备选词mistake“错误”符合语 境，此处用复数名词泛指类别。故填mistakes。
46．答案：①was watching②was watering③came④t knw⑤ding⑥t play⑦ate⑧tell⑨understand⑩will happen
解析：
47．答案：A
解析：根据音标可知， brave/breɪv/，划线部分发音为/eɪ/。故选A。
48．答案：D
解析：根据音标可知，chess/tʃes/，划线部分发音为/e/。故选D。
49．答案：D
解析：根据音标可知，strm/stɔ:m/，划线部分发音为/ɔ:/。故选D。
50．答案：C
解析：根据音标可知，fifth/fɪfθ/，划线部分发音为/θ/。故选C。
51．答案：B
解析：根据音标可知，cver/'kʌvə(r)/, 划线部分发音为k。故选B。
52．答案：
My winter hliday
Winter hliday is cming. In the last winter hliday, I stayed at hme mst f the time because f the COVID-19. I usually did sme reading r watched TV. It was bring smetimes.
This winter hliday, I am ging t d a lt f interesting and meaning things. First, I’m ging t d my hmewrk carefully as sn as pssible. Secnd, I’m ging t learn English by watching English mvies. What’s mre, I will d sme sprts every day s that I can have a strng bdy. Last, I like traveling, s I will travel t Sanya with my parents.
I think it will be a lt mre fun than last winter hliday. I hpe everyne will have a healthy and meaningful hliday.
解析：
①Betty
②Lily
③Lucy
A. She visited a small village in the muntains.
B. All the different smells f the lcal fd attract her attentin.
C. She has taken hundreds f phts already.
A terrible schl day
In the mrning
I didn't ①______ up until eight 'clck.
I had t run t the bus stp withut breakfast.
While I was waiting at the stp, a bike hit me and I ②______ dwn.
In the afternn
I fund I left my lunch ③______ at hme when class was ver.
My teacher asked me t ④______ in my hmewrk but I culdn't find it.
At last, I had t clean the classrm. When I was abut t g hme, I fund my hmewrk right at the ⑤______ f my schl bag.
BRIDGE CLIMB
Mrning/Afternn/Night Tur
Lunch Tur
Mn.--Fri.
Sat.--Sun.
Mn.--Sun.
Frm January 1 t August 31
Adults
$170
$190
$250
Children(10-16)
$110
$130
$190
Frm September 1 t December 31
Adults
$150
$170
$230
Children(10-16)
$90
$110
$170
A. The freign language level is surprising.
B. This cuntry f 1.4 billin peple makes me feel safe.
C. A freign girl living in China gave a very tuching answer.
D. They believe that it's nt enugh t be number ne in the wrld.
E. She believes China will be the strngest cuntry in the wrld in future.
F. She thinks that pllutin in China is very seriusly.
mistake, if, friend, tiger, change, successful, they, hw, afraid, three, but
hear, water , d, knw, cme, watch, eat, tell, happen, play, understand
Last winter hliday
stay at hme, the COVID-19（新冠肺炎）
This winter hliday
g n trips, a lt mre fun than
Hpe
healthy, meaningful