平罗中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份平罗中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，单词拼写，语法填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Bike Rental & Guided Turs
Welcme t Amsterdam, welcme t MacBike. Yu see much mre frm the seat f a bike! Cycling is the mst ecnmical, sustainable and fun way t explre the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and cuntless lights. Yu can als bike alng lvely landscapes utside f Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been arund fr almst 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental cmpany in Amsterdam. With ver 2,500 bikes stred in ur five rental shps at strategic lcatins, we make sure there is always a bike available fr yu. We ffer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with ft brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.
Prices
Guided City TursThe 2.5-hur tur cvers the Gyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much mre. The tur departs frm Dam Square every hur n the hur, starting at 1:00 pm every day. Yu can buy yur ticket in a MacBike shp r bk nline.
1．What is an advantage f MacBike?
A.It gives children a discunt.B.It ffers many types f bikes.
C.It rganizes free cycle turs.D.It has ver 2,500 rental shps.
2．Hw much d yu pay fr renting a bike with hand brake and three gears fr tw days?
A.€15.75.B.€19.50.C.€22.75.D.€29.50.
3．Where des the guided city tur start?
A.The Gyer, Windmill.B.The Skinny Bridge.
C.Heineken Brewery.D.Dam Square.
By my mid-20s, I’d finished my master in psychlgy, and I was wrking in Dublin as a health researcher. It was mstly data and statistics wrk staring at a screen. I was earning mre than mst f my friends, living the city life, ging ut at weekends. I had a gd pensin (养老金) and annual leave but it caused a lt f anxiety and wrry. I was really unhappy.
I wanted t get back t feeling passinate abut smething s I started thinking abut the things I used t lve. As a child, I’d always been invlved in the utdrs, and I used t lve hiking but all that had stpped after secndary schl. I decided t vlunteer with a lcal yuth grup and within a mnth, I’d gne camping with them. I abslutely lved it. It was likes witching n a lightbulb. This was what I’d been missing.
I started taking curses in muntain skills and wilderness first aid, and by August I was wrking my usual jb in the week, and I was a climbing club leader at weekends. I lved cnnecting with nature, cnnecting with ther peple.
Thrugh all this, I learnt abut the whle field f nature-based therapies (疗法). It was the perfect fit t cmbine my psychlgy backgrund with my passin fr the utdrs. I began taking curses in wild therapy, frest bathing and ecpsychlgy. I left my gvernment jb and in July 2020 I launched my business Nature Therapy Ireland, which is bming nw.
I’d thught I’d always live in a city but last year, I mved t Tipperary t live at the ft f a muntain, surrunded by nature. If I’m feeling stressed, I can step utside in my bare feet and stand n the grass t grund myself. In Dublin, the frnt dr felt like a barrier—I had t have my keys, my phne, my jacket befre I culd even g ut and find a green space. My life nw is leading nature cnnectin hikes and frest bathing walks. My salary has halved fr the mment but I’ve adjusted. I’ve never lked back.
4．What did the writer think f her jb in Dublin?
A. Stressful.B. Valueless.C. Insecure.D. Demanding.
5．What des the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 2?
A. She enjyed her vluntary wrk.
B. She realized what she really lved.
C. Recalling the past made her happy.
D. A bright future was in stre fr her.
6．What drve the writer t launch her business Nature Therapy Ireland?
A. Her adventurus experience.
B. Her leadership and backgrund.
C. Her cnnectin with ther peple.
D. Her majr and passin fr nature.
7．Why did the writer cmpare her life in Dublin with that in Tipperary?
A. T highlight hw bring city life was.
B. T call n peple t get back t nature.
C. T shw her satisfactin with her change.
D. T indicate hw successful her business was.
By drawing patterns n the surface f a cup f tea, chabaixi (茶百戏), an ancient Chinese tea trick displayed in a recent TV drama, has gne viral fr its apparent similarity with mdern cffee art. Hwever, ten years ag, this distinctive technique was clse t disappearing. Zhang Zhifeng, a practician f chabaixi, fund scenes f chabaixi in the drama arused great interest amng rdinary peple.
Chabaixi can create endless patterns such as bambs and muntains r even calligraphy. There are ver a dzen steps, frm grinding (碾碎) tea fr fine pwder, t puring biled water, stirring the mixture fr thick frth (泡沫), and finally drawing the patterns. It is different frm making cffee because peple use clear water as the bject t put int the cup instead f milk. But when the water tuches the surface f whipped (搅打起泡的) tea, it turns int a white clr and disappears in 20 minutes. The prcess befre the drawing is knwn as the tea—making technique, diancha. The quality f diancha is crucial t whether patterns can be successfully prduced later.
“Chabaixi is ne f the cuntless frms f tea-making techniques in China. The imprtance f chabaixi is nt nly that this technique is unique in the wrld, but als it gives us a windw int peple’s lifestyle in the Sng Dynasty, a perid f time when leisure activities in sme ways are similar t what we have nw,” Zhang said.
Befre chabaixi was discvered by TV audiences, the technique was listed as part f China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2017, after it was recvered by Zhang Zhifeng. He started researching the rigins f chabaixi in the 1980s and brught the technique back in 2009 after decades f trials and practice.
“T let this technique fade wuld be a shame. It must be passed n t the next generatins s they can understand its histry,” Zhang said.
8．What d the underlined wrds “gne viral” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Maintained highly cmpetitive.B. Received gd prtectin.
C. Started declining gradually.D. Became ppular quickly.
9．What d we knw abut chabaixi?
A. It develps based n cffee art.B. It invlves cmplicated tea-making skills.
C. It mainly describes beautiful scenery.D. It is painted with whipped milk.
10．What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The rigin f chabaixi.B. The uniqueness f chabaixi.
C. The significance f chabaixi.D. The develpment f chabaixi.
11．What can be the best title fr this passage?
A. Zhang Zhifeng—A Practician f Chabaixi
B. Ancient Tea Technique Finds New Ppular Recgnitin
C. A China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage
D. Chabaixi—A Famus Tea-making Technique
T battle the plagiarism (抄袭), sme schls in America have respnded t ChatGPT by taking actin, accrding t the New Yrk Times.
New Yrk City public schls, fr example, recently prevented ChatGPT access n schl cmputers and netwrks, saying “cncerns abut negative influence n students learning, and cncerns abut the safety f cntent.” Schls in ther cities, including Seattle, have als limited its use.
A US’ nline curse prvider Study. cm recently asked 1, 000 students ver the age f 18 abut the use f ChatGPT in the classrm. The respnses were surprising. Arund 89 percent said they’ve used it n hmewrk. Over 50 percent said they used ChatGPT t write an essay, while 22 percent admitted t having asked ChatGPT fr a paper utline.
While the chatbt (聊天机器人) is raising fears f academic cheating n schls, sme educatrs believe intrducing the Al-ended tls t the academics culd even verturn the traditinal educatin.
“Fr researchers, finding valuable scientific prblems and slving them in creative ways cme first, and then writing academic papers. Sme AI-enabled writing tls can create wrds r even write lng text based n a few keywrds shrtly,” said Zhu Wei, a law prfessr in China. Fr example, ChatGPT helps writers gather writing materials fr their papers, which nt nly increases the efficiency f the wrk, but als allws researchers t devte mre energy t mre creative wrk.
“Whether t use ChatGPT depends n whether t use it crrectly. Fr thse students wh just use it t deal with hmewrk r exams,” Zhu said, “this is putting the cart befre the hrse, which shuld be limited.” T avid this prblem, Zhu suggested intrducing sft wares t help educatrs. He believes schls shuld accept ChatGPT as a teaching aid t unlck creativity in students. “The mst imprtant part f such tls is nt t replace human thinking, but t imprve human thinking.” Zhu said.
12．Hw des the authr describe the results f Study. cm’s research in Paragraph 3?
A. By listing figures.B. By cnducting tests.
C. By giving examples.D. By referring t ther studies.
13．What des Paragraph 5 mainly tell us abut AI-ended tls?
A. AI-ended tls help increase prductivity.
B. AI-ended tls help scientists settle prblems.
C. AI-ended tls help peple in academic.
D. AI-ended tls help writers cllect writing materials.
14．What is the authr’s attitude twards the usage f ChatGPT?
A. Disagreeable.B. Favrable.C. Objective.D. Uncncerned.
15．What may the authr talk abut in the fllwing paragraph?
A. Shwing hw sftware is applied in schls.
B. Giving examples f hw students use ChatGPT.
C. Listing advantages f using AI-ended tls prperly in schls.
D. Intrducing ways t use ChatGPT t imprve students’ creativity.
二、七选五
16．Simple Ways t Imprve Yur Written English
There are many different aspects f learning English such as listening, speaking and writing. Many peple think it is really difficult t imprve their writing in English. Dn’t wrry, thugh. ①________ .
Increase yur vcabulary
T express yurself clearly, yu need a gd active vcabulary. ②________, and it als means actually being able t use them crrectly. S it’s a gd idea t enlarge yur vcabulary by using them in yur writing.
③________
Peple ften say that we learn t write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way t get an idea f the different writing styles.
Reading shuldn’t be bring. ④________, and remember the beautiful wrds frm them. Finally, use them in yur writing.
Duble check yur writing
⑤________. The first time, lk fr general mistakes and the secnd time lk fr mistakes with the grammar pints yu are studying at the mment.
Just d it
Remember, practice makes perfect! The best way t imprve yur writing is t get a pen and paper and write. Be prepared t write several versins f each text.
A. Knw yur levels
B. Read widely and ften
C. Always check yur writing twice
D. Yu shuld chse bks r articles that interest yu
E. It des nt just mean being able t knw lts f wrds
F. Use simpler language and shrter sentences t shw yur ideas
G. Here are sme simple steps that yu can take t imprve yur written English
三、完形填空（15空）
At an early age, Penny suffered frm brain cancer. But Penny ____1____ t live in darkness. In fact, she chse t spread ____2____ t everyne arund her.
Penny created a series f small gatherings called Adventure Camps fr the kids in the ____3____. It was Penny’s way f enhancing cnnectins amng her neighbrs. Fr thse wh culdn’t attend, she made funny ____4____ and shared her artwrk n the scial media. She lved t use her creativity t make rdinary things beautiful.
When it was time fr anther surgery — she had 15 in all — Penny wuld g abut it with failure. N cmplaining, n crying, she just gt thrugh it and gt back t living. Her mther ____5____, “Smebdy said Penny was an actress and the wrld was her ____6____. She was a representative f jy.”
Her teachers remembered her as a(n) ____7____ girl everyne wanted t be arund. She was happy and beautiful and gifted in art. And she used thse ____8____ t lift thers. Her father remembered, “She taught us hw t ____9____ ther peple.”
Smetimes a very special persn cmes int this life t ____10____ all f us what we shuld really d. We shuld make time t ____11____ beauty and t share it. Penny’s artwrk made peple happy. Her vides made peple ____12____ hard things and fcus n gd things. Her friendship brught a sense f hpe t everyne wh wanted t be ____13____ t her.
Penny passed away at the age f 16. “She made a chice t live her life with jy and ptimism,” said her father. That ptimism cntinued t burn bright. Her family launched Penny’s Flight, a fundatin cmmitted t ____14____ thers t live life as she did. The fundatin ____15____ mney fr cancer research and als celebrated life by sharing the message: Spread yur wings. Shine yur light.
17．A. refusedB. decidedC. attemptedD. lnged
18．A. virusesB. newsC. lightD. darkness
19．A. suburbB. villageC. jungleD. neighbrhd
20．A. picturesB. videsC. filmsD. jkes
21．A. imaginedB. recalledC. guessedD. suppsed
22．A. stageB. atmsphereC. campusD. fantasy
23．A. hardwrkingB. greedyC. selfishD. abnrmal
24．A. assumptinsB. qualitiesC. experimentsD. instructins
25．A. ignreB. remveC. treatD. cmmand
26．A. warnB. recmmendC. interviewD. remind
27．A. cancelB. delayC. prduceD. dubt
28．A. cllectB. frgetC. sufferD. bring
29．A. equalB. cntraryC. blindD. clse
30．A. inspiringB. challengingC. frcingD. rdering
31．A. printedB. wedC. raisedD. predicted
四、单词拼写
32．I firmly believe that this rule will prmte the learning atmsphere and ur ________(团队合作) spirit.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
33．The fellw pened the big suitcase and ________ (检查) the cntents in it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
34．As we all knw, Mzart is ne f the greatest ________(作曲家) in the wrld. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
35．Obviusly, mst f the students culdn’t understand the new ________ (概念)．(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
36．The tw students were ________ (低语) while their teacher was giving a speech. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
37．It was really a ________ (幸事) fr me t wrk with such a kind and experienced persn. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
五、语法填空
38．________(打败) by his partner, the yung man didn’t lse heart. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
39．The ld man was ________ (欺骗) while ding sme shpping n the Internet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
40．I’d like t________(告知) yu f sme detailed infrmatin s that yu can make full preparatins fr it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
41．It is ________ (值得做的) t spend the mney n the prject t help the children. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
42．The tw teachers ___________ (assign) t the village were very experienced. (所给词的适当形式填空)
43．There are many serius health prblems in________ (assciate) with smking. (所给词的适当形式填空)
44．Nwadays, cycling, alng with jgging and swimming, ________ (regard) as ne f the best all-rund frms f exercise. （所给词的适当形式填空）
45．In rder t avid ________ (catch) by the cming plicemen, the thief quickly jumped ut f the windw. (所给词的适当形式填空)
46．________ (see) these happy children made me feel very satisfied with my life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
六、书面表达
47．假定你是李华, 你的交换生好友Kelly最近因为期中语文考试失利而情绪低落。请你给她写封邮件, 内容包括：
1.表示关心； 2.提供建议； 3.表达期望。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
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七、读后续写
48．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mm pured herself a glass f range juice. “I’m wrried abut yur grandma,” she said. I asked, “Why?” “Well, befre she mved t Flrida, she was active. But nw she sleeps mst f the day r watches televisin. I can’t get her ut f the huse, and she wn’t try t make friends,” Mm replied. My grandma wanted t g back t New Yrk. But she culdn’t live alne anymre. That was why my mm let her cme t live with us in Flrida.
“I’ll find a way t make Grandma lve Flrida,” I thught fr a minute and said. Mm smiled and said, “I wish yu culd.” After schl, I saw Grandma watching televisin and figured she hadn’t mved all day. In my rm, I tk ut my cllectin. I had fund many beautiful and special seashells. My favurite ne was called Baby’s Ear. It’s a beautiful white seashell. Lking at my seashells gave me an idea. I went int the living rm and sat n the sfa.
“Did yu ever g t the beach when yu were little, Grandma?” I asked. “Once my mther tk me there, but I didn’t enjy it because I was afraid f the water and culdn’t swim. Even nw, I’m a little afraid f the water,” she replied. I wished Grandma culd feel the way I did abut the beach. I lved t see seabirds and lk fr seashells. “Well, culd yu take me t the beach, Grandma? I need sme new seashells fr my cllectin. I’m nt allwed t g by myself. Please!” I begged. Grandma finally agreed and tk my hand as we left the huse.
We walked t the beach. The sky was blue. I handed Grandma a plastic bag, and said, “This is fr the seashells yu find.” “Oh, yu shuld take it,” she said. I shk my head. “N, Grandma. I need all the help I can get.” “All right,” she said.
注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右；
(2)请按如下格式作答。
We walked side by side n the beach.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Ww! Lk what I fund!” Grandma shuted, standing in the sand and hlding a pink seashell.
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参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：根据 Why MacBike（为什么选MacBike）的最后一句 We ffer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with ft brake, bikes with hand brake and gears, bikes with child seats, and children's bikes.（我们提供各种各样的最新自行车，包括带脚刹的基础自行车，带手刹和齿轮的自行车，带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车。）可知MacBike的优势是提供多种类型的自行车。
故选：B。
2．答案：C
解析：题目意为：租一辆手刹三挡自行车两天要多少钱？根据 Prices（价格）的表格，Hand Brake, Three Gears（手刹，三挡）、1 day （24 hurs）（1天（24小时））是 €14.75，以及 Each additinal day（每多一天）是 €8，两天就是$14.75+8=22.75$。
故选：C。
3．答案：D
解析：题目意为：城市导览游从哪里开始？根据 Guided City Turs（城市导览游）的第二句 The tur departs frm Dam Square every hur n the hur, starting at 1:00 pm every day.（每天下午1点开始，每小时整点从 Dam Square 出发。）可知城市导览游从 Dam Square 开始。
故选：D。
4．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“I had a gd pensin (养老金) and annual leave but it caused a lt f anxiety and wrry. I was really unhappy.(我有很好的养老金和年假，但它引起了很多焦虑和担忧。我真的很不开心)”可知，作者虽然工作待遇不错，但是感到焦虑和担心，觉得不开心。由此推知，作者觉得Dublin的工作压力很大。故选A项。
5．答案：B
解析：猜测词句题。根据文章第二段I wanted t get back t feeling passinate abut smething s I started thinking abut the things I used t lve. I abslutely lved it. It was like switching n a light bulb. This was what I'd been missing.(我想回到对某事充满激情的感觉，所以我开始思考我曾经热爱的事情。我非常喜欢它。这就像打开一个灯泡。这正是我所缺少的。)可知划线句的意思是"她意识到自己真正热爱的是什么"。A.She enjyed her vluntary wrk.她喜欢她的志愿工作；B.She realized what she really lved.她意识到自己真正热爱的是什么；C.Retelling the past made her happy.复述过去让她很开心；D.A bright future was in stre fr her.她有一个光明的未来。故选B。
6．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段Thrugh all this，I learnt abut the whle field f nature-based therapies(疗法). It was the perfect fit t cmbine my psychlgy backgrund with my passin fr the utdrs.(通过这一切，我了解了整个自然疗法领域。这是将我的心理学背景和我对户外运动的热情结合起来的完美契合。)可知她的专业和对自然的热情驱使这位作家发起了她的生意"爱尔兰自然疗法"。故选D。
7．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段My salary has halved fr the mment but I've adjusted. I've never lked back.(我的工资目前减半了，但我已经适应了。我从未回头。)可知作者将她在都柏林的生活与在蒂珀雷里的生活进行了比较，以表明她对自己的变化感到满意。A.T highlight hw bring city life was.来强调城市生活有多无聊；B.T call n peple t get back t nature.呼吁人们回归自然；C.T shw her satisfactin with her change.来表示她对自己改变的满意；D.T indicate hw successful her business was.来表明她的生意有多成功。故选C。
8．答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据划线词前an ancient Chinese tea trick displayed in a recent TV drama(最近一部电视剧中展示的中国古代茶艺"茶百戏")及下文Hwever, ten years ag, this distinctive technique was clse t disappearing. (然而，十年前，这种独特的技术几近消失)可知，一项古老的茶艺几乎失传，应该是很多人不知 道的，但是在一部电视剧中展示这项技艺，应该是 更多的观众对这项古老技艺有了了解。由此推断，划线部分的意思是由于这部电视剧"茶百戏"再次为人熟知，流行开来。即划线部分意为"快速流行起来"。A. Maintained highly cmpetitive.保持了高 度的竞争力;B. Received gd prtectin.受到了很好的保护;C. Started declining gradually. 开始逐渐下降;D. Became ppular quickly.迅速 走红。故选D。
9．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段Chabaixi can create endless patterns such as bambs and muntains r even calligraphy. There are ver a dzen steps, frm grinding(碾碎) tea fr fine pwder, t puring biled water, stirring the mixture fr thick frth, and finally drawing the patterns.(茶百戏可以创造出无数的图案，如竹子和山脉，甚至书法。从磨成细粉，到倒开水， 搅拌成浓沫，最后画出图案，总共有十几道工序)及The prcess befre the drawing is knwn as the tea-making technique, diancha. The quality f diancha is crucial t whether patterns can be successfully prduced later.(画之前的泡茶过程 被称为点茶。点茶的质量是以后能否成功制作出图 案的关键)可知，茶百戏涉及非常复杂的泡茶艺术。故选B。
10．答案：C
解析：段落大意题。根据第三段Chabaixi is ne f the cuntless frms f tea-making techniques in China. The imprtance f chabaixi is nt nly that this technique is unique in the wrld, but als it gives us a windw int peple's lifestyle in the Sng Dynasty, a perid f time when leisure activities in sme ways resemble what we have nw.(茶百戏是中国无数种制茶技术中的 一种。茶百戏的重要性不仅在于它的技术在世界上 是独一无二的，还在于它让我们得以一窥宋代人们 的生活方式，当时的休闲活动在某些方面与我们现 在的生活方式很相似)可知，该段落主要介绍这种 古老技艺对于我们现代人具有重要意义。故选C。
11．答案：B
解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段By drawing patterns n the surface f a cup f tea, chabaixi, an ancient Chinese tea trick displayed in a recent TV drama, has gne viral fr its apparent similarity with mdern cffee art. Hwever, ten years ag, this distinctive technique was clse t disappearing.(最近一 部电视剧中展示的中国古代茶艺"茶百戏"，通过在 茶杯表面画图案，因其与现代咖啡艺术的明显相似 而走红。然而，十年前，这种独特的技术几近消失)可知，文章主要介绍一种古老几乎失传的一种 中国茶艺因一部电视剧而重又被人了解认识，后面 全文主要向读者介绍这种茶艺及其价值。因此B 项"古代茶艺获重新获得大众认可"可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。
12．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段A US' nline curse prvider Study.cm recently asked 1, 000 students ver the age f 18 abut the use f ChatGPT in the classrm.(美国在线课程提供商Study.cm最近询问了1000名年龄在18岁以上 的学生关于在课堂上使用ChatGPT的情况)以及 Arund 89 percent said they've used it n hmewrk. Over 50 percent said they used ChatGPT t write an essay, while 22 percent admitted t having asked ChatGPT fr a paper utline.(大约89%的学生表示他们在做作业时使用过ChatGPT。超过50%的学生表示他们使 用ChatGPT来写作文，而22%的学生承认曾 向ChatGPT寻求论文提纲)可推知，本段主要通过列举数字的方式来阐述调研结果。故选A。
13．答案：A
解析：段落大意题。根据第五段Sme AI-enabled writing tls can create wrds r even write lng text based n a few keywrds shrtly (一些支持人工智能的写作工具可以根据几个关键词创建单词，甚至写出长文本)以及Fr example, ChatGPT helps writers gather writing materials fr their papers, which nt nly increases the efficiency f the wrk, but als allws researchers t devte mre energy t mre creative wrk.(例如，ChatGPT可以帮助 作者收集论文的写作材料，这不仅提高了工作效 率，而且可以让研究人员将更多的精力投入到更有 创造性的工作中)可知，该段提到AI-enabled写作工具可以帮助作家收集写作材料，提高工作效率，使研究人员能够将更多精力投入到更有创造力的工作中。这表明AI-ended工具能够帮助人们提高工作 效率。故选A。
14．答案：C
解析：态度观点题。根据倒数第二段Fr example, ChatGPT helps writers gather writing materials fr their papers, which nt nly increases the efficiency f the wrk, but als allws researchers t devte mre energy t mre creative wrk,(例如，ChatGPT可以帮助 作者收集论文的写作材料，这不仅提高了工作效 率，而且可以让研究人员将更多的精力投入到更有创造性的工作中)以及最后一段中T avid this prblem, Zhu suggested intrducing sft wares t help educatrs.(为了避免这个问题，朱建议引入软件来帮助教育工作者)可知，对于ChatGPT的使用作者描述了朱教授的观点，即该软 件能提高工作效率，同时也需要引用其他软件来避免使用该软件作弊等相关的问题。由此推知，作者 对ChatGPT的态度是客观的。故选C。
15．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段He believes schls shuld accept ChatGPT as a teaching aid t unlck creativity in students. "The mst imprtant part f such tls is nt t replace human thinking, but t imprve human thinking." Zhu said.(他认为，学校应该接受 ChatGPT作为一种教学辅助工具，以释放学生的创造力。"这些工具最重要的部分不是取代人类的思 维，而是改善人类的思维。"朱说)可知，最后一段朱教授提出建议学校应该接受ChatGPT作为一种 教学辅助工具，以释放学生的创造力。由此推知，文章之后的内容应该承接该话题，即如何使 用ChatGPT作为一种激发学生们创造力的工具。故选D。
16．答案：GEBDC
解析：①上文"Many peple think it is really difficult t imprve their writing in English. Dn't wrry, thugh.(许多人认为提高英语 写作水平真的很难。不过别担心。) "提出提高英语写作水平很难这个问题，选项G"这里有一些你可以采取的简单步骤来提高你的英语写作"承接上文"别担心"，提出本文主题"帮助提高英语写作的方法"，引出下列内容。故选G项。
②上文"T express yurself clearly, yu need a gd active vcabulary.(为了清晰地表达自己，你需要一个好的活跃词汇量。) "说明词汇量的重要性，选项E"这并不仅仅意味着能够认识很多单词"承接上文，且和下文"and it als means actually being able t use them crrectly(这也意味着能够正确地使用它们)"承接自然，故选E项。
③下文"Peple ften say that we learn t write best by reading. (人们常说我们最好通过阅读来学习写作。) "说明阅读对于写作非常重要，选项B"广泛而经常地阅读"符合本段主题，建议广泛经常地阅读。故选B项。
④上文"Reading shuldn't be bring. (阅读不应该是无趣的。)"说明阅读应该是有趣的，选项D"你应该选择你感兴趣的书或文章"承接上文，建议选择有趣的书或文章阅读。故选D项。
⑤上文"Duble check yur writing(再次检查你的写作)"和下文"The first time, lk fr general mistakes and the secnd time lk fr mistakes with the grammar pints yu are studying at the mment.(第一次，寻找一般错误，第二次寻找与你正在学习的语法点有关的错误。) "说明要检查两遍自己的写作，选项C"一定要检查两遍你的写作"承接标题，引出下文。选项中check和上文词汇重叠;twice和下文中the secnd time语义相关，故选C项。
17．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.refused拒绝; B.decided决定; C.attempted尝试;D.lnged渴望。句意:但是佩妮拒绝生活在黑暗中。由第二段中"She lved t use her creativity t make rdinary things beautiful."可知，佩妮积极向上， 拒绝生活在黑暗中。故选A项。
18．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.viruses病毒; B.news新闻;C.light光明;D.darkness黑暗。句 意:事实上，她选择把光明传播给身边的每一个人。根据后文的"It was Penny's way f enhancing cnnectins amng her neighbrs. Fr thse wh culdn't attend, she made funny _____ and shared her artwrk n the scial media."可知佩妮增进邻居之间联系，对于那些不能参加聚会的人，她制作了有趣的视频，并 在社交媒体上分享了她的艺术作品，故她把光明传 播给身边的每一个人。故选C项。
19．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.suburb郊区; B.village村庄;C.jungle丛林;D.neighbrhd社 区，附近的。句意:佩妮为附近的孩子们创建了一系列名为"冒险营地"的小型聚会。根据后文的"It was Penny's way f enhancing cnnectins amng her neighbrs."可知，佩妮为附近的孩子 们举办小型聚会，这是她增进邻居之间联系的方式。in the neighbrhd"在附近的"。故选D项。
20．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.pictures图片; B.vides视频;C.flms电影;D.jkes笑话。句 意:对于那些无法出席的人，她制作了有趣的视 频，并在社交媒体上分享了她的艺术作品。根据后 文的"shared her artwrk n the scial media"可 知，她在社交媒体上分享了她的作品，故本句表达她制作了有趣的视频。故选B项。
21．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.imagined想象; B.recalled回忆;C.guessed猜测;D.suppsed假 设。句意:她的母亲回忆道: "有人说佩妮是一名演员，世界就是她的舞台。她是快乐的代表。"根据后文的"Smebdy said Penny was an actress"妈妈说的话，句子用的一般过去时，故这 是妈妈对过去事情的回忆。故选B项。
22．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.stage舞台; B.atmsphere气氛;C.campus校园;D.fantasy 幻想。句意:她的母亲回忆道:"有人说佩妮是一名演员，世界就是她的舞台。她是快乐的代 表。"根据前文的"Smebdy said Penny was an actress"可知，有人说佩妮是个演员，故世界是她 的舞台。故选A项。
23．答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.hardwrking勤奋 的;B.greedy贪婪的;C.selfish自私的; D.abnrmal反常的。句意:她的老师记得她是一个 勤奋的女孩，人人都想待在她身边。根据后文 的"everyne wanted t be arund"可知，人人都 想待在女孩身边，故女孩人很好，此处的形容词感情色彩为正面的、褒义的。故选A项。
24．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.assumptins假设; B.qualities品质;C.experiments实验; D.instructins指令。句意:她用这些品质来激励 别人。根据后文"Her vides made peple _____ hard things and fcus n gd things."可知，她的视频让人们忘记了艰难的事 情，专注于美好的事情，故她用这些好的品质来激励别人。故选B项。
25．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.ignre忽略; B.remve删除;C.treat对待;D.cmmand命令。句意:她的父亲记得: "她教我们如何对待别人。"根据前文"And she used thse _____ t lift thers"以及后文"Her vides made peple _____ hard things and fcus n gd things."可知，她用这些品质来激励别人，她的视频让人们忘记了艰难的事情，专注于美好的事情，故她教人们如何对待别人。故选C项。
26．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.warn警告; B.recmmend建议;C.interview面试;D.remind 提醒。句意:有时候，一个非常特别的人来到我们 的生活中，提醒我们所有人我们真正应该做什么。 根据前文"Her father remembered, "She taught us hw t _____ ther peple.""可知，她给大家提 醒大家应该做什么事。故选D项。
27．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.cancel取消; B.delay延误;C.prduce制作，创造;D.dubt怀疑。句意:我们应该腾出时间来创造美并分享它。根据后文"t share it. Penny's artwrk made peple happy."可知，她创造美并分享，她的艺术 作品让人们感到高兴。故选C项。
28．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.cllect收集; B.frget忘记;C.suffer遭受;D.bring带来。句 意:她的视频让人们忘记了艰难的事情，专注于美 好的事情。根据后文"and fcus n gd things."可知，她的视频让人们专注于美好的事情，同时忘记了艰难的事情。故选B项。
29．答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.equal相等的; B.cntrary相反的; C.blind失明的;D.clse亲近 的。句意:她的友谊给每一个想亲近她的人带来了 希望。根据前文"In fact, she chse t spread _____ t everyne arund her."以及"Her teachers remembered her as a(n) _____girl everyne wanted t be arund."可知，她把希望 带给每一个想亲近她的人。故选D项。
30．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.inspiring激励; B.challenging挑战;C.frcing强迫;D.rdering命 令。句意:她的家人创办了Penny's Flight，这是 一个致力于激励他人像她一样生活的基金会。根据 后文"The fundatin _____ mney fr cancer research and als celebrated life by sharing the message: Spread yur wings."可知，该基金会 分享信息:展翅飞翔，是对其他人的激励。故选A 项。
31．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.printed印刷; B.wed欠(情)，归功于; C.raised募集; D.predicted预测。句意:该基金会通过分享信息: 展翅飞翔，为癌症研究筹集资金，并庆祝生命。根 据后文"mney fr cancer research"可知，此处表达该基金会为癌症研究筹集资金。故选C项。
32．答案：teamwrk
解析：teamwrk 不可数名词，团队合作;ur teamwrk spirit我们的团队合作精神。故结合句意和汉语填teamwrk。
33．答案：examined
解析：考查时态。句意:那人打开大箱子，检查了里面的东西。检查为examine，根据并列谓语pened可知，事情已发生，时态用一般过去时。故填examined。
34．答案：cmpsers
解析：考查名词。句意:众所周知，莫扎特是世界上最伟大的作曲家之一。ne f the +形容词最高级+复数名 词。名词“作曲家”英文为cmpser。根据汉语提示及句意，故填cmpsers。
35．答案：cncept
解析：根据括号内“概念”的提示，以及横线前“the new(这个新的)”，可推测此处需要填写名 词“概念”，因此填写“cncept”。
36．答案：whispering
解析：“低语”译为“whisper”，结合句意，由空前“were”可知，此句时态为过去进行时，结构为“was/were+现在分词”,“whisper”的现在分词为“whispering”，故答案为whispering。
37．答案：blessing
解析：考查名词。句意:能和这样一个善良又有经验的人一起工作对我来说真的是一种福气。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词blessing，作表语，空前有不定冠词a，应用名词单数形式。故填blessing。
38．答案：Defeated
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管被同伴打败了，这个年轻人没有灰心。“打败”用动词defeat，与主语 the yung man之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填Defeated。
39．答案：cheated
解析：考查动词。句意:老人在网上购物时被骗了。根据汉语提示可知，表示"欺骗"用动词cheat，再根据句意和空前的was可知，cheat和主语The ld man之间是被动关系，空处应用动词的过去分词形式，与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填cheated。
40．答案：infrm
解析：考查动词。句意:我想告诉你一些详细的情况，以便你做好充分的准备。infrm sb. f sth.告知某人某事。wuld like t d sth.想要做某事。根据汉语提示及句意，故填infrm。
41．答案：wrthwhile
解析：考查形容词。句意:把这笔钱花在帮助孩子们的项目上是值得的。"值得做的"为wrthwhile作表语，it is wrthwhile t d sth.(值得做某事)。故填wrthwhile.
42．答案：assigned
解析：观察句子可知，本句是系表结构，were是系动词，experienced为表语。该空应该为非谓语 动词形式。assign动词，分配，根据句意可知，与句子主语teachers是被动关系，所以用过去分词的形式作后置定语。故填assigned。
43．答案：assciated
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:有许多与吸烟有关的健康问题。分析可知，空处与逻辑主语health prblems构成被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，故填assciated。
44．答案：is regarded
解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:如今，骑自行车、慢跑和游泳被认为是最好的全方位运动形式之一。本句描述客观事实，动词regard和主语之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语动词与主语cycling保持一致，应该用单数形式。故填is regarded。
45．答案：being caught
解析：catch是动词，意思是"抓住"; avid的意思是"避免"，其后面接动词时，动词需要用动名词形式，即avid ding sth.,因为主语the thief(这个小偷)与catch(抓住)之间是被动关系，所以此处应该用catch的被动结构be caught(被抓住)，be的动名词形式是being。故答案为being caught。
46．答案：Seeing
解析：根据题干要求，本题需要表达“看到”这一语义，要用动词see表达，根据句子结构可知，此处是动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。因此本题答案为“Seeing”。
47．答案：
Dear Kelly,
Knwing yu have been in lw spirits since yu failed the mid-term Chinese exam, I’m really cncerned abut yu.
Actually, everyne ges upwards and dwnwards during ur grwth. Besides, it is nrmal that beginners have difficulty learning Chinese. Hwever, it’s n use just feeling regret abut it. Just cheer up and keep n wrking hard. If needed, I can help yu with yur Chinese learning in the secnd half f the term. I believe all yur effrts will pay ff eventually.
Hpe yu can get rid f the bad md sn.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
48．答案：
We walked side by side n the beach. We lked fr nly the prettiest seashells. “It desn’t lk like there’s much t chse frm; let’s g hme,” Grandma said withut interest. I encuraged her and lked back at her as I walked ahead. Grandma std watching the cean waves and the sea birds. She tk ff her shes and carried them. A sft cean wind blew her white hair acrss her eyes. I culd feel that she became relaxed.
“Ww! Lk what I fund!” Grandma shuted, standing in the sand and hlding a pink seashell. “Hw beautiful!” I said happily. Grandma ndded, smiled and said, “Let’s keep lking!” She was suddenly excited. I secretly threw anther shell int the sand and pretended t pass by. Grandma fund it, and she put it int her plastic bag happily. On the way hme, Grandma seemed t frget the fear f water. She said, “I’m ging t start cllecting shells, t.” I’m glad t make her active again.
Hand Brake, Three Gears
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Each additinal day
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