宁夏银川市2022_2023学年高二英语上学期11月期中试题含解析

这是一份宁夏银川市2022_2023学年高二英语上学期11月期中试题含解析，共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

时间：120分钟分值：150分
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项
1. What des the man want t buy?
A. Sme bks. B. Sme tys. C. Sme clthes.
2. What will the man d next?
A. Have a break. B. G n wrking. C. Try the new restaurant.
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a cinema. B. At hme. C. In a restaurant.
4. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She made a mistake.
B. She gt a pay raise.
C. She might feel disappinted.
5. What are the speakers discussing?
A. A turist attractin. B. A kind f tea. C. A picture.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Hw is the man feeling nw?
A. Much better. B. Even wrse. C. Very well.
7. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Have sme milk. B. G t the hspital. C. Ask Mr. Kim fr leave.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What is the wman prbably?
A. A student. B. A cach. C. A basketball player.
9. When did the game begin?
A. 5 minutes ag. B. 7 minutes ag. C. 10 minutes ag.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bkseller and custmer.
B. Reprter and guest.
C. Interviewer and applicant.
11. What des the wman think f her jb?
A. Challenging. B. Enjyable. C. Bring.
12. What will the wman talk abut next?
A. Her bks. B. Her hbbies. C. Her jb duties.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What mainly made the man hesitate t visit the White Huse?
A. Lack f interest. B. The tight security. C. The histrical atmsphere.
14. Hw did the wman get the tur infrmatin?
A. Frm the website. B. Frm the lcal paper. C. Frm the travel guide.
15. Where are the speakers prbably nw?
A. In the White Huse. B. In a dining hall. C. At an airprt.
16. What is the man like?
A. Serius. B. Humrus. C. Careful.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What did Spanish merchants take t the Americans?
A. Crn. B. Wheat. C. Ptates.
18. Why did Balba feel surprised?
A. He saw the Pacific Ocean.
B. There were many jungles.
C. Panama was s narrw.
19. When did Francisc Pizarr leave fr the Inca Empire?
A. In 1513. B. In 1524. C. In 1533.
20. What was the Inca Empire rich in?
A. Wildlife. B. Rcks. C. Gld and silver.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
I’m a strng believer that learning different languages makes yu lk incredibly gd when yu’re in a freign cuntry and can understand and speak the language. The list belw is 4 apps that will help yu learn a freign language! Yu can dwnlad them fr free.
Babbel- Learn languages
Babbel is an excellent language tl t help yu prgress step by step with learning a new language. It helps yu learn grammar alng the way as yu wrk yur way thrugh the tasks and assignments. Yu need t pay a mnthly subscriptin (订阅费), but this will still be cheaper than taking physical lessns with a tutr!
Duling-Learn Language Free
The app has many languages t chse frm and will wrk thrugh the basics all the way t advanced wrds and sentences. It’s all cmpletely free t! It’s incredibly well designed, lks great and will help yu learn, remember and prgress with just a little bit f time every day.
Tandem-Language Exchange
Rather than have yu wrk thrugh tasks and memrize different things, the app lets yu match with peple wh share yur interests but speak the language yu want t learn. Yu can then have text, vice and vide cnversatin with peple wh want t learn yur native language, and in return yu learn theirs, all by simply cmmunicating with each ther. It’s a great way t learn with nly 1$ a day.
Learn English Online-busuu
This app is perfect if yu want t learn English. There are all srts f audi and visual learning aids (yu shuld pay fr yur VIP membership). Yu’ll find yurself wrking thrugh interactive tests and learning tls fr vcabulary and dialgue.
1. Which app suits yu best if yu want t learn thrugh cmmunicatin?
A. Babbel-Learn LanguageB. Tandem-Language Exchange
C. Duling-Learn Languages FreeD. Learn English Online-busuu
2. What is Duling different frm the ther three apps?
A. It is cmpletely free t use.B. It is specially fr English learning.
C. It is unsuitable fr beginners.D. It is the mst effective app.
3. What d the apps have in cmmn?
A. They cver all languages.B. They fcus n grammar.
C. They cntain many tests.D. They are free t dwnlad.
【答案】1. B2. A3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款可以用来进行语言学习的应用程序。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tandem-Language Exchange部分中“Yu can then have text, vice and vide cnversatin with peple wh want t learn yur native language, and in return yu learn theirs, all by simply cmmunicating with each ther.(然后，你可以和那些想要学习你的母语的人进行文字、语音和视频对话，作为回报，你也可以学习他们的母语，这一切都只需要相互交流)”可知，Tandem应用程序可以通过交流来学习语言，所以如果你想通过交流来学习语言，Tandem应用程序最适合你。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Duling-Learn Language Free部分中“It’s all cmpletely free t!(它也是完全免费的！)”可知，Duling应用程序不同于其它三个应用程序之处在于，使用Duling是完全免费的。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The list belw is 4 apps that will help yu learn a freign language! Yu can dwnlad them fr free.(下面是4个可以帮助你学习外语的应用程序！你可以免费下载它们)”可知，这四个应用软件的共同之处在于都可以免费下载。故选D。
B
I remember that it was a fall mrning when the rchestra (管弦乐队) teachers came int Miss Newell’s third-grade classrm. “Yu have hands fr the vila (中提琴),” Miss Cian tld me. I was excited because my hands were finally gd fr smething. I tld my parents I wanted t play, and naturally, they agreed.
Since I first tuched the vila, I haven’t been able t put it dwn. Ignring the difficulty, I am pulled clser t it each day. If yu get intrduced t it in the right way, it will becme yur friend fr life.
Classical music is truly my best friend. It is the trusted friend f every man, wman and child. Varius feelings are expressed in classical music. I discvered that when I was eleven and played a cell cncert (大提琴协奏曲) f Bach in a cmpetitin, the first mvement was jyful, but the secnd mvement was mysterius and full f pain. Frm the piece, I learned that music expresses nt nly feelings, but als sudden md changes. By listening t classical music, I knw that smene else shares these feelings. Since I am lucky enugh t be able t play classical music, I am cmfrted by it when I am upset. It gives me away t escape frm my prblems fr a shrt perid. Classical music can express my jy, sadness and anger.
Nw lk back at that fall day in the third grade and think hw gullible I was fr believing that anyne, even music teachers, culd tell whether hands were perfect fr a certain instrument. I’m certain they tld me I had “vila hands” nt because they were frtune-tellers (算命师), but because there was a lack f vilists in ur neighbrhd. Classical music is ne f the best things that ever happened t mankind.
4. What’s the authr’s purpse in writing the first and secnd paragraphs?
A. T intrduce an interesting musical class.B. T shw the imprtance f prper guide.
C. T ffer the evidence f her gift fr music.D. T tell the pwer f supprt frm parents.
5. Accrding t the passage, in what way des classical music help the authr?
A. By develping scial skills.B. By bradening life experience.
C. By imprving mental health.D. By building clse relatinship.
6. What des the underlined wrd “gullible” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Firmly disapprved.B. Easily tricked.
C. Greatly affected.D. Secretly hidden.
7. Which culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. Lifetime dream, great effrt.B. Happy childhd, unfrgtten experience.
C. Special event, sweet memry.D. Classical music, endless friendship
【答案】4. B5. C6. B7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一个偶然的机会开始拉中提琴，感受到古典音乐对我们的情感带来的好处，并把它看作一生最诚挚的朋友的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句老师说的话“Yu have hands fr the vila (中提琴)(你有一双拉提琴的手)”，第一段最后一句“I tld my parents I wanted t play, and naturally, they agreed.(我告诉父母我想拉琴，他们自然同意了)”以及第二段最后一句“Ignring the difficulty, I am pulled clser t it each day.(无视困难，我每天都离它越来越近)”因为老师的一句话以及父母的支持，作者才接触到古典音乐，并且坚持下去。由此可以推断，作者写第一、二段的目的是为了说明老师和父母的正确引导对作者后来喜欢上古典音乐的重要性。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Since I am lucky enugh t be able t play classical music, I am cmfrted by it when I am upset. It gives me away t escape frm my prblems fr a shrt perid. Classical music can express my jy, sadness and anger.(因为我很幸运能够演奏古典音乐，所以当我心烦意乱的时候，我就会得到安慰。它让我在短时间内逃避我的问题。古典音乐可以表达我的喜悦，悲伤和愤怒)”可知，古典音乐可以帮助作者改善心里健康。故选C。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后“fr believing that anyne, even music teachers, culd tell whether hands were perfect fr a certain instrument. I’m certain they tld me I had “vila hands” nt because they were frtune-tellers(算命师), but because there was a lack f vilists in ur neighbrhd.(因为相信任何人，甚至是音乐老师，都能分辨出某人的手是否适合弹奏某种乐器。我确定他们告诉我，我有“一双拉中提琴的手”不是因为他们是算命先生，而是因为我们附近缺少中提琴演奏者)”可知，作者认识到当时相信了老师说自己“有一双拉中提琴的手”，而这其实并不是真话，由此可以猜测作者觉得自己轻信了老师的话，即gullible意思为“轻信的，易受骗的”。故选B。
7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“Classical music is truly my best friend.(古典音乐是我最好的朋友)”和文章最后一句“If yu get intrduced t it in the right way, it will becme yur friend fr life.(如果你以正确的方式了解它，它将成为你终生的朋友)”可知，本文主要讲述了作者一个偶然的机会开始拉中提琴，从此古典音乐成了作者最好的朋友。故D选项“古典音乐，永恒的友谊”适合可以用作文章标题。故选D。
C
Wang Yaping’s dream f becming an astrnaut was inspired by Yang Liwei’s 2003 space flight, which was China’s first manned space missin.
Brn in a small village in Yantai, Shandng Prvince in 1980, Wang had been an enthusiastic lng-distance runner since primary schl, and cmpeted in lcal sprts meetings.
In 1997, Wang, a high schl student, was encuraged t register fr the pilt recruitment prgram by her classmates because she was gd at sprts and didn’t wear glasses. The 17-year-ld had been cnsidering applying t a teaching cllege, as her parents suggested.
Given her strng build and ability t stay calm under pressure, Wang passed all tests as well as physical examinatins and became a female pilt in China. After fur years f systemic educatin and tugh training, Wang eventually learned t fly fur different types f aircraft befre graduatin.
During her service as a military pilt, she accumulated 1,567 hurs f flight time and was invlved in majr tasks such as the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake relief effrt and the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.
In May 2010, Wang became a member f China’s first batch f female astrnauts. The jy f being selected did nt last lng as the hard training quickly sank in.
In the first year, Wang culd nt get the tp level in the high-G training, during which she had t endure eight times the frce f gravity in a spinning centrifuge. The training imitates the envirnment when the spacecraft takes ff, enters rbit and returns. Wang imprved her perfrmance by ding extra cre-strength exercises every day t strengthen her back and abdminal muscles. She gt the tp level at the end f 2011. Wang realized her space dream in 2013 as part f the Shenzhu-10 missin.
Over the past tw years, Wang has lgged in ver 6,000 hurs f strict training. The mst tiring exercise was the seven-hur underwater training sessin during which she had t wear a special suit that weighed ver 100 kilgrams t simulate extravehicular activities in a weightless envirnment.
Wang has becme the first female taiknaut t wrk in China’s Tiangng space statin as well as the first Chinese wman t perfrm a spacewalk.
8Why did Wang want t becme an astrnaut?
A. Because she was able t stay calm under pressure.
B. Because she was gd at sprts and didn’t wear glasses.
C. Because she was influenced by China’s first manned space flight.
D. Because she was advised t register fr the pilt prgram by her parents.
9. Frm this passage, we can knw that ________.
A. Wang wn a lng-distance runner champinship
B. Wang was the first Chinese female t take a spacewalk
C. Wang went t a teaching cllege encuraged by her classmates
D. Wang thught the seven-hur underwater training sessin was easy
10. What did Wang d after she jined China’s first batch f female astrnauts?
A. She learned t fly fur different types f aircraft.
B. She participated in the Shenzhu-10 missin f China.
C. She received fur years f systemic educatin in university.
D. She gt invlved in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake relief effrt.
11. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Wang?
A. Calm and friendly.B. Warm-hearted and creative.
C. Mdest and hnest.D. Hardwrking and determined.
【答案】8. C9. B10. B11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了王亚平成为中国首位进行太空行走的女航天员的历程。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段内容“Wang Yaping’s dream f becming an astrnaut was inspired by Yang Liwei’s 2003 space flight, which was China’s first manned space missin.(王亚平成为宇航员的梦想是受到2003年杨利伟太空飞行的启发，那是中国第一次载人航天飞行)”可知，王亚平想成为宇航员是受到中国第一次载人航天飞行的影响。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段内容“Wang has becme the first female taiknaut t wrk in China’s Tiangng space statin as well as the first Chinese wman t perfrm a spacewalk.(王亚平是中国第一位在天宫空间站工作的女太空人，也是第一位进行太空行走的中国女性)”可知，王亚平是第一位进行太空行走的中国女性。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段最后一句“Wang realized her space dream in 2013 as part f the Shenzhu-10 missin.(2013年，作为神舟十号任务的一份子，王亚平实现了她的太空梦想)”可知，王亚平在加入中国第一批女航天员后，参与了神舟十号的航天任务。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“In the first year, Wang culd nt get the tp level in the high-G training, during which she had t endure eight times the frce f gravity in a spinning centrifuge. The training imitates the envirnment when the spacecraft takes ff, enters rbit and returns. Wang imprved her perfrmance by ding extra cre-strength exercises every day t strengthen her back and abdminal muscles. She gt the tp level at the end f 2011. (在第一年的高重力训练中，王没有达到最高水平，在高重力训练中，她不得不在旋转的离心机中承受八倍的重力。训练模拟航天器起飞、进入轨道和返回时的环境。王通过每天做额外的核心力量练习来增强背部和腹部肌肉，从而提高了她的表现。2011年底，她获得了最高水平)”可知，王亚平在落后的情况下坚持额外的锻炼最终获得最高水平，由此可知她意志坚定；根据倒数第二段“Over the past tw years, Wang has lgged in ver 6,000 hurs f strict training. The mst tiring exercise was the seven-hur underwater training sessin during which she had t wear a special suit that weighed ver 100 kilgrams t simulate extravehicular activities in a weightless envirnment.(在过去的两年里，王亚平已经完成了6000多个小时的严格训练。最累的是7小时的水下训练，期间她必须穿一套重达100多公斤的特殊装备，以模拟失重环境中的舱外活动)”可知，王亚平接受的训练很艰苦，说明她是吃苦耐劳的。故选D。
D
Fr many peple arund the wrld, the recent pandemic has meant having t wrk frm hme. Their wrk in ffices has been stpped fr a perid. This means different wrking practices, which have advantages and disadvantages fr emplyees. But the big questin is, will they ever see their ffices again?
Hme wrking has made peple realize what tasks they can perfrm at hme, rather than standing the rush hur t the ffice t d the same thing. It has given them mre time with the family; they’ve been sleeping better and have saved mney by nt travelling r buying lunches. And recent research suggests the majrity f peple wrking frm hme are just as prductive.
Fr sme peple，this culd be a permanent arrangement. In the UK, fifty f the biggest emplyers questined by the BBC have said they have n plans t return all staff t the ffice full-time in the near future. One main reasn is that firms can’t prvide enugh space fr large numbers f staff while scial distancing rules are still in place. But the BBC als heard frm sme smaller businesses wh are deciding t give up their ffices altgether.
Other bigger cmpanies are als lking at shutting ffices t save mney as many jbs can be perfrmed at hme. Peter Cheese, head f the Chartered Institute f Persnnel and Develpment, tld the BBC: “We’re at a mment f real change in the wrld f wrk, driven by big existential prblems.”
But this isn’t great news fr everyne. Sme emplyees can feel lnely at hme, and there’s less pprtunity t netwrk r learn frm ther peple, especially if they’re new staff. Als, city centers may suffer mst frm a change in wrking habits. Shps and cafes rely n the ftfall f ffice wrkers. and withut them, they face clsure. S it may be t early t say where ur desks will be permanently lcated.
12. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. The discmfrt f hme wrking.
B. The csts f hme wrking.
C. The benefits f hme wrking.
D. The bad influence f hme wrking.
13. What can we knw abut the wrkers in the UK?
A. Fifty percent f them will wrk part-time.
B. Wrkers f smaller businesses will be unemplyed.
C. They will wrk in larger ffices in the future.
D. Sme f them will cntinue t wrk at hme.
14. What kind f emplyee is mre likely t dislike wrking frm hme?
A. New emplyees.B. Old emplyees.
C. Emplyees f big cmpanies.D. Emplyees f small cmpanies.
15. What’s the authr’s attitude t the future f hme wrking?
A. Uncncerned.B. Uncertain.C. Optimistic.D. Negative.
【答案】12. C13. D14. A15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在各国经历新冠肺炎疫情期间，有许多人都开始居家办公。人们开始意识到，也许未来人们不再需要办公室。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Hme wrking has made peple realize what tasks they can perfrm at hme, rather than standing the rush hur t the ffice t d the same thing. It has given them mre time with the family; they’ve been sleeping better and have saved mney by nt travelling r buying lunches. And recent research suggests the majrity f peple wrking frm hme are just as prductive.(在家工作让人们意识到他们可以在家里完成什么任务，而不是站在上下班高峰期去办公室做同样的事情。这让他们有更多的时间陪伴家人；他们的睡眠质量更好了，而且通过不旅行和不买午餐节省了钱。最近的研究表明，大多数在家工作的人也一样高效)”可知，第二段主要讲述的是居家办公的好处。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In the UK, fifty f the biggest emplyers questined by the BBC have said they have n plans t return all staff t the ffice full-time in the near future.(在英国，接受BBC采访的50家最大雇主表示，他们没有在近期让所有员工全职上班的计划)”可推断，一些公司并不打算近期让员工去办公室工作，换句话说，他们打算继续让员工居家办公。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“But this isn’t great news fr everyne. Sme emplyees can feel lnely at hme, and there’s less pprtunity t netwrk r learn frm ther peple, especially if they’re new staff.(但是这并不是对每个人来说都是好消息。有些员工在家会感到孤独，而且很少有机会与他人交流或向他人学习，尤其是新员工)”可知，有些员工在家会孤独，新员工也没有机会与人交流和学习。所以对新员工而言，这并不是好消息。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。文章作者在第一段提出“This means different wrking practices, which have advantages and disadvantages fr emplyees.(这意味着不同的工作方法，这对员工有好处也有坏处)”、第二段说明了居家工作的好处、最后一段又提及了居家工作不好的方面。特别是最后一句话“S it may be t early t say where ur desks will be permanently lcated.(因此，现在说我们的办公桌将永久安置在哪里可能还为时过早)”。由此可以判断，作者其实也感到不太确定。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It can be hard t be enthusiastic abut yur jb after yu’ve been at it fr a while. This desn’t necessarily mean yu need a new jb. There are s many different things yu can try t help make yur present jb feel a little mre exciting.
Change yur rutine. ___16___ The first thing in the mrning fr yu t d is t check yur emails. D yu think yu really need t d s? Is there a reasn why teams always meet at a certain time? Start by questining the way yu’ve gtten used t ding things. ___17___
Dn’t be serius with yurself. It’s imprtant t take yur wrk seriusly, but that desn’t mean yu have t take yurself t seriusly. Happiness matters. ___18___ S, allw yurself t have sme laughs and sme fun with friends at wrk frm time t time.
Take a vacatin. Just because yu feel bred at wrk, that desn’t mean yu aren’t als super busy and maybe even stressed. Rutine tasks can be bth dull and stressful. Stress and tensin can affect feelings. ___19___ Maybe yu’d feel less bred at wrk after having a bit f time t relax yurself.
___20___ A really effective way t add a little freshness t yur life is t devte yurself t learning smething new every day. It desn’t have t be smething big, r smething hard. Yu culd just watch a Ted Talk vide abut a tpic that interests yu, fr example. It desn’t even have t relate directly t yur jb. Just learning ne new thing each day shuld help bring a little excitement t yur rutine.
A. Then, change it up a bit.
B. Learn smething new every day.
C. And, it’s imprtant t have fun at wrk.
D. Make mre friends while wrking hard.
E. Maybe a vacatin wuld d yu sme gd.
F. Yu dn’t have t quit yur ld jb t learn smething difficult.
G. One f the first steps tward shaking things up is t lk at yur daily pattern.
【答案】16. G17. A18. C19. E20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在工作一段时间后，人们很难再对工作充满热情。但是这并不一定意味着需要一份新工作，作者介绍了很多不同的方法使我们对工作更有激情。
【16题详解】
根据段首句“Change yur rutine.(改变你的日常生活)”可知，本段主要内容围绕着每日日常生活。再根据下文“The first thing in the mrning fr yu t d is t check yur emails. D yu think yu really need t d s? Is there a reasn why teams always meet at a certain time? Start by questining the way yu’ve gtten used t ding things.(早晨你做的第一件事是检查你的电子邮件。你认为你真的需要这样做吗？团队总是在特定的时间会面，这有什么原因吗？从质疑你习惯做事的方式开始)”可知，文章认为需要审视自己的每日日常。选项G“One f the first steps tward shaking things up is t lk at yur daily pattern.(改变现状的第一步就是看看你的日常生活模式)”与上下文一致。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据段首句“Change yur rutine.(改变你的日常生活)”以及空前“Start by questining the way yu’ve gtten used t ding things.(从质疑你习惯做事的方式开始)”可知，上文希望读者能够考虑之后稍作改变。选项A“Then, change it up a bit. (那么，稍微改变一下)”符合文意。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文“It’s imprtant t take yur wrk seriusly, but that desn’t mean yu have t take yurself t seriusly. Happiness matters.(认真对待你的工作是很重要的，但这并不意味着你要太认真对待自己。幸福很重要)”以及下文“S, allw yurself t have sme laughs and sme fun with friends at wrk frm time t time. (所以，允许自己在工作中时不时地和朋友们一起开怀大笑)”可知，作者认为享受乐趣也很重要。选项C“And, it’s imprtant t have fun at wrk. (而且，在工作中享受乐趣很重要)”与上下文内容一致。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据段首句“Take a vacatin. (去度个假)”可知，作者建议在工作之余去度假。空后“Maybe yu’d feel less bred at wrk after having a bit f time t relax yurself. (也许在有一点时间放松自己之后，你工作时就不会那么无聊了)”推知，空处指出度假是一件让人放松的事情。选项E“Maybe a vacatin wuld d yu sme gd. (也许度假会对你有好处)”提议读者放个假，与下文内容一致。故选E。
【20题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段中心句。根据下文“A really effective way t add a little freshness t yur life is t devte yurself t learning smething new every day. It desn’t have t be smething big, r smething hard. Yu culd just watch a Ted Talk vide abut a tpic that interests yu, fr example. It desn’t even have t relate directly t yur jb. Just learning ne new thing each day shuld help bring a little excitement t yur rutine. (给你的生活增添一点新鲜感的一个真正有效的方法是每天致力于学习一些新东西。不一定是什么大事，也不一定是什么难事。例如，你可以看一个关于你感兴趣的话题的Ted Talk视频。它甚至不必与你的工作直接相关。每天只学一件新东西就能给你的日常生活带来一点兴奋)”可知，本段主要内容为，每天学点新东西。选项B“Learn smething new every day. (每天学点新东西)”与下文内容一致。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I knw what curage lks like. I saw it n a flight I tk six years ag, and nly nw when I lk back can I ___21___ it withut tears filling eyes.
Our flight ___22___ the Orland Airprt ne mrning. But immediately upn take-ff, it was ___23___ that smething was wrng. The aircraft was bumping(颠簸) up and dwn. All the ___24___ travelers lked arund with knwing smiles. If yu ___25___ much, yu see these things and learn t act ___26___ abut them. Hwever, we did nt remain calm fr lng.
Minutes after we were ___27___, ur plane began falling quickly. The pilt sn made a serius ___28___. “Attentin, please! Weare having sme difficulties. Our cmputers shw that the cntrl system has ___29___. We will return t the Orland Airprt. Our ___30___ will prepare yu fr a bumpy landing.” In ther wrds, we were abut t crash. Many travelers lked bviusly ___31___ nw. N ne faces death withut fear, I thught.
Then several rws t my left, I heard a wman’s vice, speaking in a(n)___32___ cnversatinal tne. All arund, peple cried. Many ___33___. Finally, in this situatin I saw her talking t her child. The wman, was ___34___ at the face f her daughter, wh lked fur years ld. The child listened clsely, sensing the ___35___ f her mther’s wrds. The mther’s gaze(凝视) held the child s fcused that she seemed ___36___ by the sunds arund her.
Finally, I ___37___ them and culd hear this sft sure vice with the tne f ___38___. Over and ver again, the mther said, “I lve yu. Remember, whatever happens, I lve yu always.” Frtunately, ur landing gear(起落架) held at last and ur tuchdwn was nt a(n)___39___.
Hwever the vice I heard that day never ___40___. That mm shwed me what a real her lks like.
21.
A. dream fB. make upC. speak fD. fcus n
22.
A. destryedB. leftC. missedD. greeted
23.
A. clearB. surprisingC. imprtantD. pleasing
24.
A. excitedB. yungC. energeticD. experienced
25.
A. shpB. practiceC. flyD. read
26.
A. calmlyB. plitelyC. cautiuslyD. curiusly
27.
A. in a rwB. n the sptC. in the airD. n the g
28.
A. decisinB. speechC. aplgyD. annuncement
29.
ArecveredB. failedC. wrkedD. reset
30.
A. attendantsB. travelersC. custmersD. standers-by
31.
A. disappintedB. frightenedC. thrilledD. cnfused
32.
A. nrmalB. infrmalC. excitingD. nervus
33.
A. laughedB. talkedC. wrteD. screamed
34.
A. glaringB. staringC. pintingD. smiling
35.
A. funB. cntentC. imprtanceD. signal
36.
A. attractedB. trubledC. strickenD. untuched
37.
A. apprachedB. ranC. lkedD. turned
38.
A. braveryB. cmfrtC. helplessnessD. relief
39.
A. beginningB. exceptinC. accidentD. jke
40.
A. returnedB. existedC. lastedD. faded
【答案】21. C22. B23. A24. D25. C26. A27. C28. D29. B30. A31. B32. A33. D34. B35. C36. D37. A38. B39. C40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者一次乘坐飞机时，飞机出了故障，担心坠毁之际，作者听到一位女士安慰孩子的声音，最后飞机成功着陆的经历。作者一直记得那充满勇气的声音，非常敬佩那位母亲。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：六年前，我在一次航班上看到了勇气，直到现在，当我回首往事时，我还情不自禁热泪盈眶。A. dream f梦想；B. make up弥补；C. speak f提及；D. fcus n集中于。根据上文“when I lk back can I”指作者回首往事，提及到这件事的事情，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，我们的航班离开了奥兰多机场。A. destryed破坏；B. left离开；C. missed错过；D. greeted问候。根据后文“But immediately upn take-ff”指航班离开了机场。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是一起飞，就很明显出了问题。A. clear清楚的；B. surprising惊人的；C. imprtant重要的；D. pleasing令人高兴的。根据后文“The aircraft was bumping up and dwn.(飞机上下颠簸)”可知，显然出了问题。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有有经验的旅行者都带着会心的微笑环顾四周。A. excited激动的；B. yung年轻的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. experienced有经验的。根据后文“lked arund with knwing smiles”可知，飞机上下颠簸，而旅客还在环顾四周微笑，说明经历过这种情况，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你经常乘坐飞机，你就会看到这些事情，并学会冷静地对待它们。A. shp购物；B. practice练习；C. fly乘飞机；D. read阅读。根据上文“The aircraft was bumping up and dwn.(飞机上下颠簸)”可知此处指经常坐飞机，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你经常乘坐飞机，你就会看到这些事情，并学会冷静地对待它们。A. calmly平静地；B. plitely礼貌地；C. cautiusly慎重地；D. curiusly好奇地。根据后文“Hwever, we did nt remain calm fr lng.(然而，我们并没有保持平静太久)”指冷静地处理飞机颠簸的情况。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们在空中几分钟后，我们的飞机开始快速下降。A. in a rw连续；B. n the spt当场；C. in the air在空中；D. n the g忙碌。呼应上文“immediately upn take-ff”指他们在空中飞行了几分钟，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：飞行员很快发出了严肃的通告。A. decisin决定；B. speech演讲；C. aplgy道歉；D. annuncement宣布，通告。根据后文“Attentin, please! Weare having sme difficulties.(请注意！我们遇到了一些困难)”可知，飞行员很快发出了严肃的通告。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的电脑显示控制系统失灵了。A. recvered恢复；B. failed失败；C. wrked工作；D. reset重新设置。根据后文“We will return t the Orland Airprt.(我们将返回奥兰多机场)”可知，要返回是因为系统失灵了，不工作了。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的乘务员将让您为着陆时的颠簸做好准备。A. attendants乘务员；B. travelers旅客；C. custmers顾客；D. standers-by旁观者。根据后文“will prepare yu fr a bumpy landing”可知，能让乘客为颠簸做好准备的应该是乘务员，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多旅行者现在显然显得很害怕。A. disappinted失望的；B. frightened害怕的；C. thrilled激动的；D. cnfused困惑的。根据后文“N ne faces death withut fear, I thught.(我想，没有人会毫无畏惧地面对死亡)”可知，许多旅行者现在显然显得很害怕。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，在我左边几排的地方，我听到一个女人的声音，用正常的谈话语气说话。A. nrmal正常的；B. infrmal不正式的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. nervus紧张的。根据后文“culd hear this sft sure vice”可知，女人为了安慰孩子，用正常的谈话语气说话。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人尖叫。A. laughed笑；B. talked谈话；C. wrte写；D. screamed尖叫。根据上文“All arund, peple cried.(周围的人都哭了)”可知，乘客情绪激动，有人哭，许多人尖叫。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个女人盯着她女儿的脸，她女儿看起来只有四岁。A. glaring怒视；B. staring凝视；C. pinting指着；D. smiling微笑。根据后文“at the face f her daughter”指女人凝视着女儿的脸，短语为stare at。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那孩子听得很仔细，感觉到了母亲的话的重要性。A. fun乐趣；B. cntent满足；C. imprtance重要性；D. signal信号。根据上文“The child listened clsely”可知，孩子听得仔细，说明知道母亲的话的重要性。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲的目光使孩子如此专注，以至于她似乎对周围的声音无动于衷。A. attracted吸引；B. trubled麻烦；C. stricken受灾的；D. untuched未受影响的，无动于衷的。根据上文“The mther’s gaze held the child s fcused that she seemed”可知，母亲有重要的话要叮嘱孩子，所以目光使孩子如此专注，以至于她似乎对周围的声音无动于衷。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：终于，我靠近了他们，听到了这个温柔、自信的声音，带着安慰的语气。A. apprached靠近；B. ran奔跑；C. lked看；D. turned转弯。根据后文“them and culd hear this sft sure vice”作者听到了这位母亲的声音，说明靠近了他们，故选A。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：终于，我靠近了他们，听到了这个温柔、自信的声音，带着安慰的语气。A. bravery勇敢；B. cmfrt安慰；C. helplessness无助；D. relief宽慰。根据后文“I lve yu. Remember, whatever happens, I lve yu always.(我爱你。记住，无论发生什么，我永远爱你)”可知，母亲在安慰孩子，故选B。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们的起落架终于固定住了，我们的着陆不是意外事故。A. beginning开始；B. exceptin例外；C. accident事故；D. jke玩笑。根据上文“In ther wrds, we were abut t crash.(换句话说，我们就要坠毁了)”可知，飞机没有坠毁，即没有事故发生。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，那天我听到的声音从未消失。A. returned返回；B. existed存在；C. lasted持续；D. faded消失。根据后文“That mm shwed me what a real her lks like.(那位妈妈让我看到了什么是真正的英雄)”可知，作者觉得那位母亲是英雄，说明她的声音让作者印象深刻，从未从作者的脑海中消失。故选D。
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
D yu have any idea f New Year paintings? ____41____(knw) as “paper paintings” and “painted pictures”, New Year paintings are a special art frm in Chinese flk culture. Withut New Year paintings, ur traditinal Chinese flk culture wuld be much less ____42____(clr). The paintings get such a name because they are ____43____(mst) psted during the Chinese New Year hliday fr ____44____(decrate) and they are als accepted as a symbl f New Year’s greetings.
NewYear paintings appeared arund the Tang Dynasty, ____45____(replace) the previus dr pictures believed t be able t prtect the residents and drive away ghsts. In the Sng Dynasty the New Year paintings ____46____(create) n a large scale (规模).____47____ the printing techniques imprving, the cntent and frms f New Year paintings became varius. The develpment f the paintings matured (成熟) in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, ___48___the art reached its glden age.
There are many ____49____(traditin) printing methds f New Year paintings, including wdblck printing, stne-blck printing, ffset printing, waterclr painting, etc._____50_____ is reprted, wdblck-printed New Year paintings are the mst ppular and interesting nes, accrding t a recent survey.
【答案】41. Knwn
42. clrful
43. mstly44. decratin
45. replacing
46. were created
47. With48. when
49. traditinal
50. As
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国年画的起源、发展及在中国传统文化中的重要作用。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：年画被称为“纸画”和“彩绘”，是中国民间文化中一种特殊的艺术形式。此处为短语be knwn as，表示“被称为”，省略be动词，过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Knwn。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：如果没有年画，我们传统的中国民间文化将会少得多。作表语，应用形容词clrful。故填clrful。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：这些画之所以有这样的名字，是因为它们大多是在中国新年假期期间张贴的装饰，它们也被认为是新年问候的象征。修饰动词pst应用副词mstly，故填mstly。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：这些画之所以有这样的名字，是因为它们大多是在中国新年假期期间张贴的装饰，它们也被认为是新年问候的象征。作介词fr的宾语，应用名词decratin，表示“装饰”，为不可数名词，故填decratin。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：年画出现在唐朝左右，取代了以前的门画，被认为可以保护居民和驱逐邪恶。分析句子可知，replace和逻辑主语New Year paintings之间是逻辑上的主动关系，因此需使用现在分词作状语。故填replacing。
【46题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：在宋代，年画的创作规模很大。分析句子可知，空处应为谓语动词，根据时间状语In the Sng Dynasty可知，此空处需用一般过去时态，谓语动词create与句子主语paintings之间为被动关系，所以使用一般过去时态的被动语态，主语paintings为复数形式，be动词应使用复数形式。故填were created。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：随着印刷技术的进步，年画的内容和形式也变得多种多样。此处为with的复合结构“with+名词+现在分词”，表示“随着”，首字母大写。故填With。
【48题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在明清时期，绘画的发展趋于成熟，达到了艺术的黄金时代。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的Ming and Qing dynasties，表时间概念，且从句缺少状语，故用when引导，故填when。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：年画的传统印刷方式有很多，包括木版印刷、石版印刷、胶版印刷、水彩画等。修饰名词methds，应用形容词traditinal，作定语。故填traditinal。
【50题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：据报道，根据最近的一项调查，木版年画是最受欢迎和最有趣的年画。表示“据报道”句型为as is reprted，首字母大写。故填As。
第四部分写作(共两节满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I became interesting in playing ftball thanks t a small accident. One afternn where I was in primary schl, I was walking by the schl playgrund. Suddenly ftball fell just in frnt f me but almst hit me. I stpped the ball and kicked it hardly back t the playgrund. T everyne’s surprising, the ball went int the net. All the ftball player n the playgrund cheered ludly, say that I had a talent fr ftball. Frm nw n, I started t play my ftball with classmates after schl. I am a gd player nw.
【答案】interesting→interested
where→when
ftball前面加上a
but→and
hardly→hard
surprising→surprise
player→players
say→saying
nw→then
去掉my
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了由于一次偶然的经历，喜欢上了踢足球，逐渐成长为一名优秀球员。
【详解】1. 考查形容词用法。句意：多亏一个偶然的事件，我对踢足球产生了兴趣。interesting意为“使人感兴趣的”，常修饰物；interested意为“感兴趣的”，常修饰人。主语是I，故将interesting改为interested。
2. 考查定语从句。本句是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是ne afternn，关系副词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以此处应用表示时间的when。故将where改为when。
3. 考查冠词。名词ftball为可数名词，前边需要有限定词。这里ftball第一次出现，故在ftball前加a。
4. 考查连词。句意：突然一个足球落在我前边并且差点打到我。“足球落下来”与“打到我”两个动作是顺承关系，不是转折关系。故将but改为and。
5. 考查副词。句意为：我挡住足球，并使劲地将它踢回操场。“hard（努力地；费力地）”与“hardly（几乎不；几乎没有）”都为副词，但是词义不同，根据语境，此处要用hard。故将hardly改为hard。
6. 考查固定搭配。“t ne’s surprise”意思为“使某人惊讶的是……”，是固定搭配。故将surprising改为surprise。
7. 考查名词的数。“player（运动员）”为可数名词，所以all（所有的）后需要用player的复数形式。故将player改为players。
8. 考查现在分词。句意：操场上所有的足球运动员大声欢呼，说我有足球天赋。句中谓语动词为cheered，say在这里作伴随状语，与主语players是主动关系，故将say改为saying。
9. 考查语境。句意：从那时开始，我放学后跟同学一起踢足球。“frm nw n（从现在开始）”后边句子应该表示从现在开始所发生的动作或存在的情况，不能用一般过去时。此处表示“从那时起”，是frm then n，故将nw改为then。
10. 考查固定搭配。“踢足球”的英语表达为“play ftball”，中间不能加冠词或者代词。故将my去掉。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假设你是李华，你的美国好朋友Jane数学学得不好，对自己失去了信心，产生了厌学的情绪。请你给她发一封电子邮件开导她。要点如下：
1.表示关心；
2.提供帮助；
3.表达祝福。
Dear Jane,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jane,
I am srry t hear that yu didn’t d well in maths and have lst interest in schlwrk.
In my pinin, maths is difficult fr mst students, s there is n need t feel t bad. At this mment, yu shuld cheer up and find ways t reduce yur anxiety. Why nt g n an uting with yur friends r find time t listen t yur favrite music? If yu can talk t the teachers wh yu respect mst, they may give yu sme practical advice that helps yu t imprve. Prbably it’s time fr yu t explre a new learning methd which is better and mre suitable fr yu.
Anyway, I hpe yu can rebuild yur self-cnfidence sn!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是李华，你的美国好朋友Jane数学学得不好，对自己失去了信心，产生了厌学的情绪。请你给她发一封电子邮件开导她。
【详解】1.词汇积累
方法：methd→way
在我看来：in my pinin→frm my perspective
适合的：suitable→fit
建议：advice→suggestin
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：In my pinin, maths is difficult fr mst students, s there is n need t feel t bad.
拓展句：In my pinin there is n need t feel t bad because maths is difficult fr mst students.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Prbably it’s time fr yu t explre a new learning methd which is better and mre suitable fr yu. (运用了which引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] I am srry t hear that yu didn't d well in maths and have lst interest in schlwrk. (运用了that引导宾语从句)