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2024年上海市黄浦区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年上海市黄浦区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年上海市黄浦区中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年上海市黄浦区中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
(满分 140分, 考试时间90分钟)
2024年4月
考生注意：
本卷有7大题，共84小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening(第一部分 听力)
I. Listening cmprehensin(听力理解)(共 25分)
A. Listen and chse the right picture(根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片)(5分)
B. Listen t the dialgue and chse the best answer t the questin yu hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(5分)
6. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.
7. A. In the taxi. B. In the htel. C. In the restaurant. D. In the cinema.
8. A. Bring. B. Mving. C. Amazing. D. Frightening.
9. A. Asking fr leave. B. Reprting an accident.
C. Giving advice. D. Aplgizing fr being late.
10. A. T attend a meeting. B. T meet Tm's teacher.
C. T pick up his sn. D. T see a dentist.
C. Listen t the dialgue and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(5分)
11. Rachel and Mike are planning a bicycle trip arund China.
12. Mike thinks that a bicycle trip is friendly t the envirnment.
13. Befre the trip, Mike will ride less than usual t save energy.
14. Mike will need a mbile phne t find his way arund during the trip.
15. During the trip, Mike will spend the night utside if the weather is gd.
D. Listen t the passage and cmplete the fllwing sentences(听短文,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)(10分)
16. Henry had a little sister abut ld.
17. One day, Henry gt ne dllar frm a man fr returning .
18. His mther taught him never t keep what did nt him.
19. Henry earned mney by blacking shes at f the street.
20. With the mney, the pr family can manage t get alng .
Part 2 Vcabulary and Grammar(第二部分 词汇和语法)
II. Chse the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共 15 分)
1. Summer is here! Let’s g fr ________ swim!
A. aB. anC. theD. /·
2. ________ the end f the year, we say gdbye t the past and welcme the future with hpe.
A. InB. OnC. AtD. By
3. Later, I fund ut that the yung man was an ld friend f ________.
A. meB. myC. myselfD. mine
4. The detective checked the rm carefully, but he didn’t find ________ strange.
A. smethingB. nthingC. anythingD. everything
5. After three mnths n a lw-fat diet, Mary lks much ________ than befre.
A. thinB. thinnerC. thinnestD. the thinnest
6. The little girl with curly hair lks ________ in her pink skirt.
A. hnestlyB. happilyC. lvelyD. seriusly
7. The library in ur twn will prvide students ________ free bks and magazines this weekend.
A. frB. frmC. betweenD. with
8. Many peple failed ________ hme in time fr New Year’s Eve dinner because f the heavy snw.
A. arriveB. arrivingC. t arriveD. t arriving
9. It is reprted that the third airprt ________ in Shanghai in tw years.
A is builtB. was builtC. has been builtD. will be built
10. Last week a grup f scientists ________ the Arctic t test ut a methd f “refreezing” its ice.
A. visitsB. visitedC. will visitD. had visited
11. The farmers had t wrk in the field ________ the weather was extremely ht.
A. ifB. untilC. becauseD. althugh
12. Be sure t fllw the traffic rules seriusly, ________ yu will get int truble.
A. sB. rC. andD. but
13. Sme scientists suggest ________ at an early age, but thers d nt.
A. writeB. t writeC. writingD. t writing
14. Yu ________ never succeed withut a lng-term gal and enugh effrt.
A. canB. mustC. needD. shuld
15. ________ lucky yu are t have such a warm family!
A HwB. Hw aC. WhatD. What a
III. Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each can nly be used nce
将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
Yur friends are the peple yu chse t spend time with. Yu may g t clubs with friends at schl r hang ut with friends wh live ___16___ after schl. Yu may see them every day r never meet in persn, but keep in ___17___ with them nline. It desn’t matter hw many friends yu have. What’s imprtant is that yu and yur friends respect and care abut each ther and enjy spending time tgether. If a friend’s behavir is making yu uncmfrtable, Maria Evans says it’s kay t ___18___ it. “Being a supprtive friend means yu’re glad t talk t them abut the behavir yu think is wrng. It might be difficult but yur pinins culd have a ___19___ influence n them.”
Very ften, gd friends share cmmn interests, like a favrite sng r sprt. Hwever, yur friends may take ___20___ in different things t. Evans explains that yu dn’t have t agree n everything. “It desn’t cause any harm r ___21___ t that friendship. Remember that yur friend might have different pinins.” A gd friend encurages their mates t be themselves and lves them fr wh they are. Evans says,“Accepting differences help ___22___ a strng relatinship.” If a friend is having a difficult time, let him knw yu’re there t supprt him. That culd be by encuraging r listening t them. Giving ___23___ t the fun activities yu d will make yur friend feel valued and yur time tgether mre enjyable. Plus, yu will have treasured memries.
IV. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共8分)
24. T prtect yur hands in winter, dn’t frget t wear yur ________. (glve)
25. On ________ nights, we had better stay indrs fr safety. (strm)
26. We can ften see sme peple feed ________ cats and dgs in ur cmmunity. (hme)
27. The high-speed train can ________ passengers t different places in a shrt time. (transprtatin)
28. The wden bridge n the river has been in ________ fr ver 100 years. (serve)
29. It is reprted that mre and mre peple have truble falling ________ at night.(sleep)
30. My grandfather, in his eighties, has becme very frgetful ________. (recent)
31. Sme medicine, like certain antibitics (抗生素), may harm ur ________. (hear)
V. Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required(根据所给要求, 完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共14分)
32. My father gave sme mre details in the email. (改为一般疑问句)
________ yur father ________ any mre details in the email?
33. We knw nly a little abut the uter space.(对划线部分提问)
________ d we knw abut the uter space?
34. In thse days, peple burned a fire t send a message. (改为被动语态)
In thse days, a fire ________ t send a message.
35. The little girl was s brave that she culd give a speech in public. (保持句意基本不变)
The little girl was ________ t give a speech in public.
36. “Yu shuld d sme warming-up exercise befre the game,” said the cach t us. (改为间接引语)
The cach ________ t d sme warming-up exercise befre the game.
37. It is almst impssible fr them t reach the muntain tp befre dark. (保持句意基本不变)
There is ________ fr them t reach the muntain tp befre dark.
38. culdn’t, but, anything, listened, understand, they, carefully (连词成句)
____________________________________.
Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 读写)
VI. Reading cmprehensin(阅读理解)(共 50分)
A. Chse the best answer(根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案)(12分)
Writing Cmpetitin Fr Kids
39. We can pssibly read the text frm ________.
A. an nline dictinaryB. a travel guideC. an encyclpaediaD. a website page
40. Which f the fllwing can be the purpse f the writing cmpetitin?
A T raise mney.B. T create smething new.
C. T share ideas.D. T prtect the envirnment.
41. What is expected t be cvered in the self-intrductin part fr bth grups?
A. Yur jb.B. Yur hbby.
C. Yur full name.D. Yur favurite places.
42 The underlined wrd “Theme” is clsest in meaning t ________.
A. subjectB. endingC. knwledgeD. character
43. A 13-year-ld child frm China can write abut ________ fr the cmpetitin.
A. a gd friendB. his dream jb
C. a famus Chinese bkD. his favurite fd
44. The cntestants (参赛者) are asked nt t ________.
A. spread the newsB. write with AIC. use a nicknameD. get the pster
B. Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)
Ging shpping with yur parents can be great fun. In the UK we buy mre clthes than any ther cuntry in Eurpe. What peple might nt realise is that the fashin industry, and particularly “fast fashin”, is ____45____ t the planet.
Fast fashin refers t cheap clthes that are quickly prduced by large cmpanies t ____46____ the latest styles. Styles change all the time and lts f peple like t buy clthes that are in fashin right nw. The aim f fast fashin is t get these new styles int shps as fast as pssible, s custmers can buy them.
The fashin industry is ____47____ fr between 8 and 10% f the greenhuse gas emissins (排放). Making clthes als requires lts f water. Cttn cmes frm plants that need t be watered frequently t make them grw, and turning raw cttn int clthes needs even mre water. The clthes then have t be shipped t the cuntries where they’re ging t be sld, which prduces even mre pllutin. Fast fashin items aren’t made t last frever because they ften g ut f style quite ____48____. Sme peple thrw their clthes away when they dn’t want them anymre.
Cmpanies ften emply peple in ther cuntries t make their clthes and sme dn’t pay their wrkers very much. Peple then have t wrk ____49____ hurs t earn enugh mney t live n. Sme cuntries have fewer rules than the UK, which means that factries aren’t always well lked after and checked fr safety. That culd mean wrkers having t make clthes in dangerus r unhealthy ____50____.
Lts f peple are wrking fr change. Yu culd als raise awareness f the prblem amng yur family and friends r ask a teacher t help yu spread the wrd at yur schl.
45.
A. unfairB. benefitC. harmfulD. familiar
46.
A. checkB. fllwC. fightD. cmpare
47.
A. gdB. readyC. famusD. respnsible
48.
A. simplyB. quicklyC. graduallyD. accidentally
49.
A. lngerB. happierC. earlierD. busier
50.
A. dietsB. habitsC. cnditinsD. relatinships
C. Fill in the blanks with prper wrds(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)
The pwer f hpe
Spring is n the way with warmer days ahead, and we lk frward t smething gd in the future. Keeping a sense f hpe helps yu t feel c____51____ and happy. This is because hpe gives us the pwer t remain strng-minded, even when things dn’t g ur way.
What is hpe?
Hpe is a belief that things will i____52____. It’s mre than just wishful thinking; hpe means taking actin and believing yu have the ability t reach yur gals.“When I’m hpeful, I see the bright s____53____ in myself,” says 8-year-ld Jnah. “It feels gd t be hpeful.”
Hw is hpe gd fr us?
Snyder called hpe a “rainbw f the m____54____,” because it “makes us think f what is pssible”. Being hpeful abut smething, like trying ut a new sprt r hbby, takes curage because yu’re taking a step int the unknwn. This helps yu wrk ut what’s imprtant t yu, as well as making yu mre cnfident. Studies shw that being hpeful als helps yu learn better at schl, and feel l____55____ wrried.
Hw can I be mre hpeful?
Hpe is a skill yu can d____56____. Yu can start by wrking twards a gal that’s imprtant t yu, then thinking up different ways t achieve it. S if yu hpe t be a chef ne day, fr example, try t learn ne new recipe a week. If yu feel hpeless, turn t peple wh have already succeeded. If necessary, tell smene wh supprts yu, s they can give yu a helping hand. Finally, picture y____57____ achieving yur gal. Picturing success in the future is hpe in actin.
D. Answer the questins(根据对话内容回答下列问题)(12分)
There nce were tw yung brthers, Simn and Pedr, wh dreamed f ging t university t becme engineers. There was just ne prblem. They came frm a pr family in a small twn that was far frm any university. The nly way they culd make their dream cme true was if ne f them wrked in the lcal mine (矿井) t pay fr the ther t g t schl. And when the first ne became an engineer, he wuld pay fr the ther t g t schl.
They flipped (threw) a cin. Simn wn. But he said, “I can’t g. Yu are much smarter than me.” Pedr cnvinced him t g. Simn headed ff t schl and Pedr wrked hard t make mney t pay fr his schling. Simn was the hardest-wrking student there. He sn became knwn as the best student. But he always tld peple that his brther was the really smart ne. He wuld prudly shw everyne Pedr’s designs fr machines.
Then, near the end f the first year f schl, there was an accident at the mine. Pedr was hurt quite badly and wuld never be able t wrk in the mine again. Withut mney, Simn had t quit schl. He tk care f his brther, and they were bth terribly sad.
One day, a car pulled up t their little huse and ut came Simn’s teacher.“Simn, we want yu t cme back,” said his teacher. Simn was shcked. “I’m srry,” he said, “but I can’t leave my brther.” The teacher replied, “Yu wn’t have t. I’ve seen Pedr’s designs. And he is t smart fr us nt t accept him.”
Sn, Pedr regained his health, and the tw brthers went t schl tgether. They became great engineers and helped build many buildings in their cuntry. They als helped thers frm the little twn g t schl.
58. Where did the stry take place?
_________________________________________
59. Hw did the tw brthers decide wh wuld g t schl?
_________________________________________
60. Wh was even smarter, Simn r Pedr?
_________________________________________
61. What happened t Pedr at the end f the first schl year?
_________________________________________
62. What did the teacher mean by saying “he is t smart fr us nt t accept him”?
The teacher meant that _________________________________________
63. What d yu believe are the keys (at least tw) t the tw brthers’ success and why? (3 分)
_________________________________________
VII. Writing(作文)(20分)
64. Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the given situatin. (根据以下情境写一篇不少于 60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)
“世界地球日”即将来临，学校将举办公益宣传活动，具体活动安排如下表格所示。请你为校园网站写一篇通知，邀请同学们踊跃参与，通知内容包括活动主题、目的，以及具体活动安排等。
Yu can begin like this:
It’s time t celebrate Earth Day. Yu are welcme t jin us!
注意：1. 短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A. psitive B. nearby C. value D. questin E. tuch
A. build B. thught C. damage D. increase E. pleasure
Yeah! It’s time f the year again! Our Kids Wrld Travel cmpetitin fr yung writers is nw pen! Here are the details fr ur Writing Cmpetitin fr 2024!
Kids-Wrld-Travel Writing Cmpetitin 2024
Theme:
My culture
Share yur amazing stries!
Write t us
IT IS YOUR TIME TO SHINEI
Writing Cmpetitin Age Grups:
8-11 years|12-15 years
(age n 01 March 2024)
until 1 Octber 2024
n kidswrldtravel. cm
(Click n the image t get the pster in big size.)
Abut the theme
Learning abut ur wn culture, as well as ther cuntries and peple, will help us respect and understand each ther.
The intrductin part (bth grups)
Please write a self-intrductin befre yur stry, cnsidering the fllwing questins.
Fr example:
Be creative and abve all keep it psitive! Tell.us abut all the wnderful things yu have already experienced r hpe t experience in the future.Share yur ideas n living peacefully with thers.
· Wh are yu?
·Where are yu frm?
· What are yur favurite places?
· Hw can we cntact yu?
Junir grup: 8-11 years
Length: 300-500 wrds
Yur writing may include the fllwing tpics:
·Yur favurite hliday, traditin, fd...
·A special festival, cultural activity, persn...
Senir grup: 12-15 years
Length: 500-700 wrds
The fllwing tpics are fr reference:
·Yur understanding f culture, traditin,cmmunity...
·Smething helps t build yur cnfidence,shape yur value r wrld view...
Please spread the news abut ur cmpetitin t yur classmates r friends. Lk frward t receiving all the wnderful writings frm yu.
*Lg in and enter thrugh www. kidswrldtravel/lg/in.
Yu can use a nickname (昵称) fr nline safety.
AI created texts will nt be accepted.
Time
Events
8:00-8:30
Check in
9:00-10:00
Drawing cmpetitin
10:00-11:00
Tree planting activity
12:00-13:00
Lunch break
13:30-14:30
Science experiment
15:00-15:30
Pht shw
(满分 140分, 考试时间90分钟)
2024年4月
考生注意：
本卷有7大题，共84小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening(第一部分 听力)
I. Listening cmprehensin(听力理解)(共 25分)
A. Listen and chse the right picture(根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片)(5分)
B. Listen t the dialgue and chse the best answer t the questin yu hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(5分)
6. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.
7. A. In the taxi. B. In the htel. C. In the restaurant. D. In the cinema.
8. A. Bring. B. Mving. C. Amazing. D. Frightening.
9. A. Asking fr leave. B. Reprting an accident.
C. Giving advice. D. Aplgizing fr being late.
10. A. T attend a meeting. B. T meet Tm's teacher.
C. T pick up his sn. D. T see a dentist.
C. Listen t the dialgue and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(5分)
11. Rachel and Mike are planning a bicycle trip arund China.
12. Mike thinks that a bicycle trip is friendly t the envirnment.
13. Befre the trip, Mike will ride less than usual t save energy.
14. Mike will need a mbile phne t find his way arund during the trip.
15. During the trip, Mike will spend the night utside if the weather is gd.
D. Listen t the passage and cmplete the fllwing sentences(听短文,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)(10分)
16. Henry had a little sister abut ld.
17. One day, Henry gt ne dllar frm a man fr returning .
18. His mther taught him never t keep what did nt him.
19. Henry earned mney by blacking shes at f the street.
20. With the mney, the pr family can manage t get alng .
Part 2 Vcabulary and Grammar(第二部分 词汇和语法)
II. Chse the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共 15 分)
1. Summer is here! Let’s g fr ________ swim!
A. aB. anC. theD. /·
2. ________ the end f the year, we say gdbye t the past and welcme the future with hpe.
A. InB. OnC. AtD. By
3. Later, I fund ut that the yung man was an ld friend f ________.
A. meB. myC. myselfD. mine
4. The detective checked the rm carefully, but he didn’t find ________ strange.
A. smethingB. nthingC. anythingD. everything
5. After three mnths n a lw-fat diet, Mary lks much ________ than befre.
A. thinB. thinnerC. thinnestD. the thinnest
6. The little girl with curly hair lks ________ in her pink skirt.
A. hnestlyB. happilyC. lvelyD. seriusly
7. The library in ur twn will prvide students ________ free bks and magazines this weekend.
A. frB. frmC. betweenD. with
8. Many peple failed ________ hme in time fr New Year’s Eve dinner because f the heavy snw.
A. arriveB. arrivingC. t arriveD. t arriving
9. It is reprted that the third airprt ________ in Shanghai in tw years.
A is builtB. was builtC. has been builtD. will be built
10. Last week a grup f scientists ________ the Arctic t test ut a methd f “refreezing” its ice.
A. visitsB. visitedC. will visitD. had visited
11. The farmers had t wrk in the field ________ the weather was extremely ht.
A. ifB. untilC. becauseD. althugh
12. Be sure t fllw the traffic rules seriusly, ________ yu will get int truble.
A. sB. rC. andD. but
13. Sme scientists suggest ________ at an early age, but thers d nt.
A. writeB. t writeC. writingD. t writing
14. Yu ________ never succeed withut a lng-term gal and enugh effrt.
A. canB. mustC. needD. shuld
15. ________ lucky yu are t have such a warm family!
A HwB. Hw aC. WhatD. What a
III. Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each can nly be used nce
将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
Yur friends are the peple yu chse t spend time with. Yu may g t clubs with friends at schl r hang ut with friends wh live ___16___ after schl. Yu may see them every day r never meet in persn, but keep in ___17___ with them nline. It desn’t matter hw many friends yu have. What’s imprtant is that yu and yur friends respect and care abut each ther and enjy spending time tgether. If a friend’s behavir is making yu uncmfrtable, Maria Evans says it’s kay t ___18___ it. “Being a supprtive friend means yu’re glad t talk t them abut the behavir yu think is wrng. It might be difficult but yur pinins culd have a ___19___ influence n them.”
Very ften, gd friends share cmmn interests, like a favrite sng r sprt. Hwever, yur friends may take ___20___ in different things t. Evans explains that yu dn’t have t agree n everything. “It desn’t cause any harm r ___21___ t that friendship. Remember that yur friend might have different pinins.” A gd friend encurages their mates t be themselves and lves them fr wh they are. Evans says,“Accepting differences help ___22___ a strng relatinship.” If a friend is having a difficult time, let him knw yu’re there t supprt him. That culd be by encuraging r listening t them. Giving ___23___ t the fun activities yu d will make yur friend feel valued and yur time tgether mre enjyable. Plus, yu will have treasured memries.
IV. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共8分)
24. T prtect yur hands in winter, dn’t frget t wear yur ________. (glve)
25. On ________ nights, we had better stay indrs fr safety. (strm)
26. We can ften see sme peple feed ________ cats and dgs in ur cmmunity. (hme)
27. The high-speed train can ________ passengers t different places in a shrt time. (transprtatin)
28. The wden bridge n the river has been in ________ fr ver 100 years. (serve)
29. It is reprted that mre and mre peple have truble falling ________ at night.(sleep)
30. My grandfather, in his eighties, has becme very frgetful ________. (recent)
31. Sme medicine, like certain antibitics (抗生素), may harm ur ________. (hear)
V. Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required(根据所给要求, 完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共14分)
32. My father gave sme mre details in the email. (改为一般疑问句)
________ yur father ________ any mre details in the email?
33. We knw nly a little abut the uter space.(对划线部分提问)
________ d we knw abut the uter space?
34. In thse days, peple burned a fire t send a message. (改为被动语态)
In thse days, a fire ________ t send a message.
35. The little girl was s brave that she culd give a speech in public. (保持句意基本不变)
The little girl was ________ t give a speech in public.
36. “Yu shuld d sme warming-up exercise befre the game,” said the cach t us. (改为间接引语)
The cach ________ t d sme warming-up exercise befre the game.
37. It is almst impssible fr them t reach the muntain tp befre dark. (保持句意基本不变)
There is ________ fr them t reach the muntain tp befre dark.
38. culdn’t, but, anything, listened, understand, they, carefully (连词成句)
____________________________________.
Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 读写)
VI. Reading cmprehensin(阅读理解)(共 50分)
A. Chse the best answer(根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案)(12分)
Writing Cmpetitin Fr Kids
39. We can pssibly read the text frm ________.
A. an nline dictinaryB. a travel guideC. an encyclpaediaD. a website page
40. Which f the fllwing can be the purpse f the writing cmpetitin?
A T raise mney.B. T create smething new.
C. T share ideas.D. T prtect the envirnment.
41. What is expected t be cvered in the self-intrductin part fr bth grups?
A. Yur jb.B. Yur hbby.
C. Yur full name.D. Yur favurite places.
42 The underlined wrd “Theme” is clsest in meaning t ________.
A. subjectB. endingC. knwledgeD. character
43. A 13-year-ld child frm China can write abut ________ fr the cmpetitin.
A. a gd friendB. his dream jb
C. a famus Chinese bkD. his favurite fd
44. The cntestants (参赛者) are asked nt t ________.
A. spread the newsB. write with AIC. use a nicknameD. get the pster
B. Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)
Ging shpping with yur parents can be great fun. In the UK we buy mre clthes than any ther cuntry in Eurpe. What peple might nt realise is that the fashin industry, and particularly “fast fashin”, is ____45____ t the planet.
Fast fashin refers t cheap clthes that are quickly prduced by large cmpanies t ____46____ the latest styles. Styles change all the time and lts f peple like t buy clthes that are in fashin right nw. The aim f fast fashin is t get these new styles int shps as fast as pssible, s custmers can buy them.
The fashin industry is ____47____ fr between 8 and 10% f the greenhuse gas emissins (排放). Making clthes als requires lts f water. Cttn cmes frm plants that need t be watered frequently t make them grw, and turning raw cttn int clthes needs even mre water. The clthes then have t be shipped t the cuntries where they’re ging t be sld, which prduces even mre pllutin. Fast fashin items aren’t made t last frever because they ften g ut f style quite ____48____. Sme peple thrw their clthes away when they dn’t want them anymre.
Cmpanies ften emply peple in ther cuntries t make their clthes and sme dn’t pay their wrkers very much. Peple then have t wrk ____49____ hurs t earn enugh mney t live n. Sme cuntries have fewer rules than the UK, which means that factries aren’t always well lked after and checked fr safety. That culd mean wrkers having t make clthes in dangerus r unhealthy ____50____.
Lts f peple are wrking fr change. Yu culd als raise awareness f the prblem amng yur family and friends r ask a teacher t help yu spread the wrd at yur schl.
45.
A. unfairB. benefitC. harmfulD. familiar
46.
A. checkB. fllwC. fightD. cmpare
47.
A. gdB. readyC. famusD. respnsible
48.
A. simplyB. quicklyC. graduallyD. accidentally
49.
A. lngerB. happierC. earlierD. busier
50.
A. dietsB. habitsC. cnditinsD. relatinships
C. Fill in the blanks with prper wrds(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)
The pwer f hpe
Spring is n the way with warmer days ahead, and we lk frward t smething gd in the future. Keeping a sense f hpe helps yu t feel c____51____ and happy. This is because hpe gives us the pwer t remain strng-minded, even when things dn’t g ur way.
What is hpe?
Hpe is a belief that things will i____52____. It’s mre than just wishful thinking; hpe means taking actin and believing yu have the ability t reach yur gals.“When I’m hpeful, I see the bright s____53____ in myself,” says 8-year-ld Jnah. “It feels gd t be hpeful.”
Hw is hpe gd fr us?
Snyder called hpe a “rainbw f the m____54____,” because it “makes us think f what is pssible”. Being hpeful abut smething, like trying ut a new sprt r hbby, takes curage because yu’re taking a step int the unknwn. This helps yu wrk ut what’s imprtant t yu, as well as making yu mre cnfident. Studies shw that being hpeful als helps yu learn better at schl, and feel l____55____ wrried.
Hw can I be mre hpeful?
Hpe is a skill yu can d____56____. Yu can start by wrking twards a gal that’s imprtant t yu, then thinking up different ways t achieve it. S if yu hpe t be a chef ne day, fr example, try t learn ne new recipe a week. If yu feel hpeless, turn t peple wh have already succeeded. If necessary, tell smene wh supprts yu, s they can give yu a helping hand. Finally, picture y____57____ achieving yur gal. Picturing success in the future is hpe in actin.
D. Answer the questins(根据对话内容回答下列问题)(12分)
There nce were tw yung brthers, Simn and Pedr, wh dreamed f ging t university t becme engineers. There was just ne prblem. They came frm a pr family in a small twn that was far frm any university. The nly way they culd make their dream cme true was if ne f them wrked in the lcal mine (矿井) t pay fr the ther t g t schl. And when the first ne became an engineer, he wuld pay fr the ther t g t schl.
They flipped (threw) a cin. Simn wn. But he said, “I can’t g. Yu are much smarter than me.” Pedr cnvinced him t g. Simn headed ff t schl and Pedr wrked hard t make mney t pay fr his schling. Simn was the hardest-wrking student there. He sn became knwn as the best student. But he always tld peple that his brther was the really smart ne. He wuld prudly shw everyne Pedr’s designs fr machines.
Then, near the end f the first year f schl, there was an accident at the mine. Pedr was hurt quite badly and wuld never be able t wrk in the mine again. Withut mney, Simn had t quit schl. He tk care f his brther, and they were bth terribly sad.
One day, a car pulled up t their little huse and ut came Simn’s teacher.“Simn, we want yu t cme back,” said his teacher. Simn was shcked. “I’m srry,” he said, “but I can’t leave my brther.” The teacher replied, “Yu wn’t have t. I’ve seen Pedr’s designs. And he is t smart fr us nt t accept him.”
Sn, Pedr regained his health, and the tw brthers went t schl tgether. They became great engineers and helped build many buildings in their cuntry. They als helped thers frm the little twn g t schl.
58. Where did the stry take place?
_________________________________________
59. Hw did the tw brthers decide wh wuld g t schl?
_________________________________________
60. Wh was even smarter, Simn r Pedr?
_________________________________________
61. What happened t Pedr at the end f the first schl year?
_________________________________________
62. What did the teacher mean by saying “he is t smart fr us nt t accept him”?
The teacher meant that _________________________________________
63. What d yu believe are the keys (at least tw) t the tw brthers’ success and why? (3 分)
_________________________________________
VII. Writing(作文)(20分)
64. Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the given situatin. (根据以下情境写一篇不少于 60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)
“世界地球日”即将来临，学校将举办公益宣传活动，具体活动安排如下表格所示。请你为校园网站写一篇通知，邀请同学们踊跃参与，通知内容包括活动主题、目的，以及具体活动安排等。
Yu can begin like this:
It’s time t celebrate Earth Day. Yu are welcme t jin us!
注意：1. 短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A. psitive B. nearby C. value D. questin E. tuch
A. build B. thught C. damage D. increase E. pleasure
Yeah! It’s time f the year again! Our Kids Wrld Travel cmpetitin fr yung writers is nw pen! Here are the details fr ur Writing Cmpetitin fr 2024!
Kids-Wrld-Travel Writing Cmpetitin 2024
Theme:
My culture
Share yur amazing stries!
Write t us
IT IS YOUR TIME TO SHINEI
Writing Cmpetitin Age Grups:
8-11 years|12-15 years
(age n 01 March 2024)
until 1 Octber 2024
n kidswrldtravel. cm
(Click n the image t get the pster in big size.)
Abut the theme
Learning abut ur wn culture, as well as ther cuntries and peple, will help us respect and understand each ther.
The intrductin part (bth grups)
Please write a self-intrductin befre yur stry, cnsidering the fllwing questins.
Fr example:
Be creative and abve all keep it psitive! Tell.us abut all the wnderful things yu have already experienced r hpe t experience in the future.Share yur ideas n living peacefully with thers.
· Wh are yu?
·Where are yu frm?
· What are yur favurite places?
· Hw can we cntact yu?
Junir grup: 8-11 years
Length: 300-500 wrds
Yur writing may include the fllwing tpics:
·Yur favurite hliday, traditin, fd...
·A special festival, cultural activity, persn...
Senir grup: 12-15 years
Length: 500-700 wrds
The fllwing tpics are fr reference:
·Yur understanding f culture, traditin,cmmunity...
·Smething helps t build yur cnfidence,shape yur value r wrld view...
Please spread the news abut ur cmpetitin t yur classmates r friends. Lk frward t receiving all the wnderful writings frm yu.
*Lg in and enter thrugh www. kidswrldtravel/lg/in.
Yu can use a nickname (昵称) fr nline safety.
AI created texts will nt be accepted.
Time
Events
8:00-8:30
Check in
9:00-10:00
Drawing cmpetitin
10:00-11:00
Tree planting activity
12:00-13:00
Lunch break
13:30-14:30
Science experiment
15:00-15:30
Pht shw
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