专题08 读后续写高分技能六（环境描写）-备战2024年新高考英语读后续写高分必备攻略（全国通用）课件PPT

这是一份专题08 读后续写高分技能六（环境描写）-备战2024年新高考英语读后续写高分必备攻略（全国通用）课件PPT，共10页。PPT课件主要包含了常见环境描写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

读后续写中环境描写有什么作用吗？
适当的环境描写可以起到融情与景的效果，衬托人物的内心世界，向读者间接的表达着故事中主人公的内心情感变化，让文章读起来有立体感和真实感。通过对环境的描写，能够向读者交待故事的背景，衬托人物，渲染气氛，从而推动情节发展。
1. The sky was blue and the sun was shining. 天空蔚蓝，阳光明媚。 2. The hills were bathed in the sunshine.3. darkness fell 夜幕降临 4.The day was bitterly cld 天气寒冷5. It was puring really hard 大雨倾盆而下 6. The mn was shining brightly in the sky 皓月当空 7. The sky was dtted with stars 天空繁星密布 8. The cluds parted and the sun shne 云散开了，太阳出来了。 9. The hills were bathed in the sunshine 山丘沐浴在阳光下。 10. The wind was getting up and it was becming cludy 风越来越大，天空开始乌云密布。 11. The thick fg blanketed the field.浓雾笼罩着整个大地.
13.阳光下河面波光粼粼。The river glitters in the sunshine.14.月亮在天空中好像一盏夜灯，闪烁的星好奇地眨着眼睛。Like a lamp, the mn shne frm abve. The stars twinkled their eyes with curisity.15.夜里一点声音都没有，只有萤火虫还醒着，小心翼翼地在夜空里织着一幅画。There's nt a single sund at night. Only the glwwrms were still awake, carefully weaving a picture in the night sky.16.晴空万里，火热的太阳晒得我后背发烫。Blue sky std tall and far, and the sun was searing my back.
常见的环境描写方式有哪些？
客观环境描写：太阳、天空、风、雨、夜晚。。。。It was getting dark and the wind died away.天渐渐黑了，风渐渐小了。主观感受描写：They sat n the beach, bathed in the sunshine, relaxed and happy.
环境描写常用的修辞手法
1. Simile： 明喻是比喻修辞的一种，在强调两种事物的相似点的同时，本体、喻体、喻词都出现，且能使语言生动形象。喻词有like, as , , as if, f, cmpared t, be similar t, what等。The scenery alng the jurney is just like a breath-taking landscape painting. (景物描写)沿路的风景就像一幅美丽的山水画卷。The icy wind started hwling, cutting my face like a sharp knife.(景物描写)寒风开始咆哮，像锋利的小刀一样刺痛了我的脸。 Clusters f stars decrated the vast sky like sparkling jewels.(景物描写)繁星像珊珊发光的珠宝一样装饰了浩瀚的天空。
2. Metaphr： 暗喻是比喻修辞的一种，用一种事物比喻另一种事物，本体喻体都出现，中间常用喻词“是”等连接，有时不用喻词。暗喻的典型形式为：甲是乙，而不用like, as等喻词。The beautiful park was a scented carpet f clr.(景物描写)美丽的公园就是一个芬芳的彩色地毯。 A heavy silence blanketed the rm.（环境描写）整个房子沉浸在一片寂寞中。
3. Persnificatin拟人： Persnificatin与汉语拟人完全相同，就是赋予物以人的语言属性。这种拟人化的修辞手法读起来使人感到特别形象生动，富有情趣。The breeze gently kissed her cheeks. (景物描写)微风轻柔地亲吻着她的脸庞。The feathery snwflakes danced in the night air, making a beautiful picture.(景物描写)鹅毛般的雪花在空中飞舞，像一幅美丽的图画。The mist swallwed him up. (景物描写)薄雾把他包围起来。The icy wind started hwling, stinging my face.(景物描写)寒风开始咆哮，刺痛了我的脸。Stars winked at me in a darkening sky.(景物描写)夜空中星星向我眨眼睛。
Immediately, an abslute darkness ruled the frest.(景物描写)顷刻间，黑暗统治了森林。In the dead f night, the crickets played n the terrace f the huse.寂静的夜，蟋蟀旁若无人地在房子的阳台上玩。(景物描写)Birds n the tree are singing a beatiful sng.(景物描写) 树上的小鸟在树上唱着美妙的歌曲。The frgs are giving a cncert---mixed chrus.(景物描写)青蛙在举办音乐会---混声大合唱。Fireflies patrl the grass with small lanterns (景物描写)萤火虫提着小灯笼在草丛中巡逻。