八年级英语下学期期中考试02（徐州卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份八年级英语下学期期中考试02（徐州卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共20页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分110分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分110分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Britain is _______ Eurpean cuntry. It is als ________ island cuntry.
A．an; aB．a; aC．a; anD．an; an
2．—Hw d yu usually g t wrk, Mr Green?
—I _______ drive a car, but nw I ______ walking there t lse weight.
A．used t; used tB．used t; am used t
C．am used t; used tD．am used t; am used t
3．Since the teachers ________ here, let’s get the meeting started.
A．all areB．are allC．all ntD．d all
4．—Mum, must I finish my hmewrk nw?
—N, yu _________. Yu may take a rest first.
A．mustn’tB．can’tC．shuldn’tD．dn’t have t
5．We will have a sprts meeting _________ f this mnth. Jin us and have fun!
A．at the endB．in the endC．by the endD．t the end
6．—I’m nt sure where t buy the ticket.
—Srry, I’ve n idea _________.
A．eitherB．tC．alsD．s
7．That pr ld man lives _________ in that small huse. He must be very _________.
A．lnely; alneB．alne; lnelyC．lnely; lnelyD．alne; alne
8．Lk at Mr Black’s cl bike! He ________ it fr five years.
A．bughtB．has hadC．hadD．has bught
9．They didn’t knw ________ t deal with the prblem, s they asked us fr help.
A．whereB．whatC．hwD．which
10．—I’m ging n a trip t Canada after the exam.
—Really? __________!
A．Have a nice time B．CngratulatinsC．OKD．It’s nice f yu
二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A man walked int a small Irish pub and rdered three beers. The bartender (酒保) was surprised, but he served that man three beers. One hur later, the man rdered three beers again. The very next day that man rdered three beers again and 11 quietly at a table. This 12 several times and shrtly after the peple f the twn were 13 abut the man, wh was rdering three beers at nce.
A cuple f weeks later, the bartender decided t clear this ut and inquired, “I d nt want t pry (窥探), but culd yu 14 why d yu rder three beers all the time?” The man replied, “It seems strange, isn’t it? Yu see, my tw brthers live 15 at the mment, ne—in France and anther—in Italy. We have made an agreement, that every time we g t pub each f us will rder 16 tw beers and it will help keeping up the family bnd (纽带).”
Sn all the twn have heard abut the man’s 17 and liked it a lt. The man became a lcal celebrity. Residents f the 18 were telling this stry t newcmers r turists and even 19 them t that pub t lk at Three Beer Man.
20 , ne day the man came t pub and rdered nly tw beers, nt three as usual. The bartender 21 him with bad feeling. All that evening the man rdered and drank nly tw beers. The very next day all the twn was talking abut this news, sme peple prayed (祈祷) fr the sul f 22 f the brthers, thers quietly grieve (悲伤).
When the man came t pub the next time and rdered tw beers 23 , the bartender asked him “I wuld like t ffer cndlences (哀悼) t yu, due t the death f yur dear brther.” The man cnsidered this fr a mment and then replied “Oh, yu are prbably surprised that I rder nly tw beers nw? Well, my tw brthers are 24 and well. It’s just because f my 25 . I prmised myself t give up drinking.”
11．A．drinkB．drinksC．drankD．drunk
12．A．realizedB．repeatedC．recrdedD．replied
13．A．whisperingB．whisperedC．wrryingD．wrried
14．A．agreeB．explainC．decideD．experience
15．A．acrssB．alneC．safelyD．abrad
16．A．antherB．therC．thersD．mre
17．A．answerB．exampleC．pastD．present
18．A．cuntryB．cityC．twnD．village
19．A．frcedB．invitedC．allwedD．discvered
20．A．FinallyB．OtherwiseC．AnywayD．Hwever
21．A．sldB．sentC．bughtD．served
22．A．neB．twC．threeD．several
23．A．tB．justC．againD．als
24．A．liveB．aliveC．livingD．lively
25．A．chanceB．decisinC．chiceD．mistake
三、阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分）
A）请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Is it a celebrity’s （名人）jb t be a gd rle mdel? Please read the fllwing students’ debate.
26．Which f the fllwing reasns is NOT frm the prs?
A．Peple lk up t the celebrities.B．Everyne shuld try t be a gd rle mdel.
C．Celebrities get much lve and supprt frm fans.D．Celebrities are mdels fr many peple.
27．Accrding t the cns, hw d sme peple becme famus?
A．By wrking hard at what they lve.B．By setting a gd example t thers.
C．By affecting the yung peple.D．By making gd chices fr themselves.
28．What can we learn frm their wrds?
A．It is easy fr stars t win back fans.
B．Stars may smetimes d smething wrng.
C．Family members shuld encurage kids t be stars.
D．Even thugh a celebrity makes mistakes, yung peple shuld fllw him.
B
Crw’s Decisin
One day a crw came and perched n the branch f the lvely tree where Blue Bird lived. Crw had been sitting n the branch fr a while when Blue Bird asked him t fly away.
“This nice tree near the garden is my hme,” Blue Bird said. “Oh n,” replied Crw. “I’d like t live in this tree. Frm here I can see when Mrs. Brwn plants her seeds in the garden. Then I can fly dwn and eat them.”
“Let’s ask if any f ur friends have an pinin abut wh shuld live in this tree,” said Blue Bird. “Then we will decide whse hme it will be.” First they saw Rabbit hp by. “Wh shuld live in this tree?” Crw asked.
Rabbit said, “I like Blue Bird’s sngs. I als like t eat the carrts frm Mrs. Brwn’s garden. Last year yu ate all the seeds, s there were n carrts. I like yu, Crw, but I think Blue Bird shuld live in this tree. ” Next Bee buzzed by. “Wh shuld live in this tree?” Crw asked. “I hate t say it, Crw, but I think Blue Bird shuld.” Bee replied. “Last year yu ate all the flwer seeds. I can’t make hney withut flwers.” Crw thught fr a mment. Then he said, “I understand, and this is what I will d. ________I will eat nly seeds frm the field. We will wait fr Mrs. Brwn’s garden t grw. Then we can all enjy sme carrts and hney tgether.” Everyne liked Crw’s idea, especially Blue Bird.
29．Why did Crw want t live in Blue Bird’s tree?
A．He liked t sing there.B．He wanted t be near Blue Bird.
C．He culd see Mrs. Brwn’s garden.D．He culd see his friends.
30．What happened after Crw ate the flwer seeds?
A．Blue Bird culd nt sing.B．Bee culd nt make hney.
C．Rabbit did nt have carrts.D．Mrs. Brwn had t mve.
31．Which f the fllwing can be put in ________?
A．I will ask Blue Bird t fly away.B．Let’s be gd friends.
C．I will find anther tree near the field.D．I will mve t anther place and never cme back.
32．This stry is mstly abut?
A．Hw Crw decided where t live.B．What Mrs. Brwn planted in her garden.
C．Fds animals like t eat.D．The bird with his friends.
C
On the Slmn Islands in the Suth Pacific, sme villagers cut dwn trees in a special way. If a tree is t large t be cut dwn with an ax (斧子), they try smething else—yelling (喊叫) at it. Wdsmen with special pwers climb up a tree at dawn and yell at it at the tp f their vices. They cntinue ding this fr 30 days. After 30 days, the tree dies and falls ver. It seems like the yelling kills the spirit f the tree. Accrding t the villagers, it always wrks.
It’s t bad they dn’t have the advantages f mdern technlgy and a scientific mind.
N matter hw true the stry actually is, it reminds me f smething. I ften yell at my wife, the telephne and wrkers. And smetimes I even yell at the TV, the newspaper and my children. I have been knwn t shake my fist (拳头) and yell at the sky at times.
The man next dr yells at his car a lt. And this summer I heard him yell at a ladder fr mst f an afternn. We mdern, educated peple ften yell at traffic, bills, banks and machines. Machines and relatives get yelled at the mst.
It desn’t d much gd. Machines and things just sit there. Even kicking it desn’t usually help. As fr peple, well, the Slmn Islanders may have a pint. Yelling at living things des tend t (有做……的倾向) kill the spirit in them. Sticks and stnes may break ur bnes, but wrds will break ur hearts.
33．Frm Paragraph3, we learn that the writer seems t be ________.
A．a nice husbandB．a patient fatherC．a gentle bssD．a cmplainer
34．Which is true accrding t the passage?
A．Slmn Islands is a mdern place.
B．Slmn Islanders never use an ax t cut dwn trees.
C．Mdern peple are ften in a bad md (情绪).
D．The man next dr lives a peaceful life.
35．Wht des the writer think abut yelling in life?
A．It slves traffic prblems.B．It helps peple at the bank.
C．It makes machines wrk.D．It des n gd fr peple.
36．What des the stry want t tell us?
A．Yelling hurts bth sides.B．Yelling is bad fr ur health.
C．Every living thing has its wn spirit.D．Slmn Islanders are very clever.
D
Mm was cking in the kitchen. She culd hear the girls arguing (争吵) in the living rm.
It was the third time this week that the sisters had been arguing ver nthing. A few minutes later, Maria went int her bedrm angrily and clsed the dr heavily.
“Cme t the kitchen, yung lady,” Mm firmly said t Maria in her best mther tne f vice.
Maria walked int the kitchen and shuted, “I can’t stand living with Felicia anther minute. I dn’t ever want t talk t her again!”
Mm called ut, “Felicia, cme t the kitchen right nw.”
While Felicia was n her way, Mm put tw chairs ppsite t each ther but very clse tgether. “Maria, yu sit here and Felicia, yu sit there.” The girls sat face t face, with their knees almst tuching. “Nw yu lk at each ther in the eye fr five minutes,” Mm rdered.
At first the girls mved their bdies frm side t side. Mm said, “Yu must stay lking at each ther fr five minutes. Each minute yu dn’t make eye cntact means anther minute sitting in the chairs.” They bth wanted ut, s they had t sit there and lk at each ther.
Felicia lked at Maria’s angry face while Maria lked at Felicia’s. They each thught the ther ne lked ridiculus (可笑的). In fact, they were being ridiculus t fight and be mad at each ther ver nthing.
Sn Maria culdn’t stand it any lnger and began giggling (咯咯地笑) and s did Felicia. They giggled and laughed.
Mm wisely didn’t say anything except, “Okay girls, yu can g nw.”
37．Maria and Felicia argued a lt this week. What was the reasn?
A．They argued ver nthing.
B．They didn’t want t live tgether.
C．They didn’t want t talk t each ther.
D．They each thught the ther ne was implite.
38．Which is the right picture t shw the way the girls sat?
A．B．C．D．
39．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Mm slved the girls’ prblem wisely.
B．The kitchen is a gd place t make friends.
C．The girls were unwilling t make peace with each ther.
D．Maria and Felicia gt alng well with each ther recently.
40．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．It’s difficult t deal with prblems between children.
B．parents can d nthing abut prblems between children.
C．There is n need t deal with prblems between children.
D．The 5-minute eye cntact is helpful t deal with prblems between children.
B）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
When it cmes t making big changes in life, at sme pint the thughts need t be turned int actin. 41
Ms. Hua, an ld husewife, was n different frm the rest f her peers (同龄人) in Tianzhen Cunty, a pr area in Shanxi Prvince. But Hua made an imprtant decisin t free herself and her family frm the pverty. 42 “When I first started the jurney, little did I realize that ding husewrk and taking care f elderly peple, simple tasks that I used t d fr my family fr free, wuld be welcme and help me make abut 50,000 yuan every year in Beijing.” Hua said.
43 At that time, she heard that Tianzhen Sunshine Vcatinal Training Schl ffered hme-care training fr free. “I attended the training withut thinking twice. I thugh it was a great chance that enabled peple at my age t g utside, earning mre and learning mre.” She said. 44 “My first custmer was a grandmther wh was badly ill. I tk care f her fr ver three mnths, and then I went t anther family. Nw I earn abut 50,000 yuan t 60,000 yuan every year and in the last three years I have been able t pay ff ur family debts and decrate ur new huse.” Hua said.
45 S far, ver 30,000 wmen frm Tianzhen have been trained in hme-care services and have fund jbs utside f their hme cunty.
A．Hua tk the train t Beijing after the training.
B．Hua made her life-changing chice several years ag.
C．Here is quite a great example t explain this.
D．Hua isn’t the nly ne wh benefited frm (受益于) the hme-care service training.
E．Almst all f them were trained in Tianzhen Sunshine Vcatinal Training Schl.
F．She became a hme-care service prvider in Beijing.
四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
46．Little Tm has never being rich ne day.
47．After a lng walk, I was ut and didn’t want t say a wrd.
48．Xuzhu is a city in the part f Jiangsu Prvince.
49．Reading can a whle new wrld t us.
50．—Hw d yu keep in with yur friends?
—By WeChat.
B）用括号中所给单词正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
My parents and I have been here in Beijing fr 4 days. We 51 (be) t Tian’anmen Square and the Frbidden City. Tmrrw we plan t visit the Great Wall. The Great Wall f China is ne f the 52 (great) wnders f the wrld. It is abut 6,300 kilmeters lng and 53 (run) frm the east t the west in Nrth China. The Great Wall is wide enugh fr ten men 54 (walk) side by side. Hrses can run alng it, t. The Great Wall 55 (be) made with stnes and bricks（砖）abut 2500 years ag. But nw sme parts f it are damaged.
There 56 (be) tall watchtwers alng the Great Wall. Once upn a time, the sldiers kept 57 (watch) the enemies（敌人）in the watch-twers day and night. They made fire n the twers t tell 58 (them) peple when the enemies came. Nwadays we dn’t use the Great Wall t keep away the enemies any mre. It 59 (becme) a famus place f interest. Every year 60 (thusand) f peple cme t visit it frm all ver the wrld.
五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，回答短文后问题。
If yu like watermelns and happen t be in Beijing, dn’t frget t visit the Watermeln Museum f China. It is in Panggezhuang Twn, Daxing District. There yu can find everything yu ever wanted t knw abut this great fruit.
Panggezhuang Twn is famus as China’s “hmetwn f watermeln”. In rder t prmte (推广) watermeln culture and industry (产业), the gvernment f Daxing District and Panggezhuang Twn built this museum. The museum building is very amazing. It lks like a huge watermeln with tw large green leaves.
There is s much t see in the museum. Yu can learn abut the watermeln’s histry, culture, grwing prcess and the develpment f planting technlgies. The museum has ver 35 artwrks abut watermeln, and ver 140 mdel watermelns as well. When yu’re in the museum, yu will feel like yu are travelling int a wrld f watermelns.
Mre interestingly, many kinds f watermelns are grwing in the utdr area f the museum. S if yu g there, yu can nt nly learn a lt abut watermeln, but als taste different kinds f watermelns frm arund the wrld.
Seeing is believing. G and see fr yurself!
根据文章回答问题。注：每题答案不超过7个单词。
61．Where is the watermeln museum in Beijing?

62．Why was the watermeln museum built?

63．Hw many watermeln artwrks are there in the museum?

64．What’s in the utdr area f the museum?

65．What’s the Chinese meaning f the sentence “Seeing is believing.”?

六、书面表达（满分20分）
66．李强是你班上的一名同学，这学期他变化很多，学习进步很大，请你根据表格中的要点提示，完成一篇作文，不要逐字翻译。
注意：
1.短文须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2.词数80左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Li Qiang is ne f my classmates. He has changed a lt this term.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Prs（正方）
Cns（反方）
It’s a celebrity’s jb t be a gd rle mdel because peple usually lk up t stars. If a celebrity drinks and smkes, his fans will fllw him because they lk up t the celebrity s much. If a celebrity’s lifestyle is imprper fr kids, then their parents shuld be mre careful abut what they let their kids see.
A celebrity desn’t have t try t be a gd rle mdel. They are famus because they wrked hard at what they lve fr a living. They shuld try t make gd chices fr themselves, nt their fans. Lts f stars have t pst aplgy（道歉）letters after being caught ding bad things. It’s gd, but if the nly reasn is t win back their fans, it’s nt gd.
I think everyne shuld try t be a gd rle mdel, even if yu are nt a celebrity! Yu can still be a rle mdel t yur sisters and brthers, a yunger neighbr, r anyne. But I think celebrities shuld be very gd, because they are rle mdels fr s many peple!
Althugh it is a wnderful thing t be a gd rle mdel, that’s nt what the celebrities must d. They are famus because they lve what they d and are gd at it. Being a rle mdel is never in the jb. If the celebrity knws they are affecting the yung peple, they shuld try hard t set a gd example.
dreamt f nrthern tired against tuch pen up
过去
1.花很多时间打电脑游戏；2.讨厌看书。
现在
1.每天看一小时书；2.喜欢看科学书，觉得有趣；3.从图书馆借书或在iPad下载(dwnlad)科学故事。
原因
1.从书中获得乐趣；2.获得知识；3.开创新世界。
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：英国是一个欧洲国家。它也是一个岛国。
考查冠词的用法。前后空处都表示泛指，Eurpean以辅音音素开头，故第一空填不定冠词a；island以元音音素开头，故第二空填不定冠词an。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：——格林先生，你通常怎样去上班？——我过去开车，但是现在为了减肥，我习惯步行去。
考查动词短语辨析。used t d sth.过去常常做某事；be used t ding sth.习惯于做某事。根据“but nw”可知，第一空处在介绍过去的情况，用used t。根据“but nw I…walking there”可知，现在习惯步行去，故第二空填am used t。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：既然所有老师都在这里，让我们开始开会吧。
考查all的位置。观察句子，句子是主系表结构，空处需要系动词，所以排除C、D；all应该位于系动词之后，实义动词之前，are为系动词，所以all在are之后。故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在必须完成作业吗？——不，你不需要。你可以先休息一下。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shuldn’t不应该；dn’t have t不必。以must提问的一般疑问句，其否定回答是N, yu needn’t/dn’t have t。故选D。
5．A
【详解】句意：我们将在这个月底开运动会。加入我们，享受乐趣！
考查介词短语。at the end最后，可以和f短语连用，后加词多用于时间(如星期、年月、学期、季节等)或地点；in the end最后，单独使用；by the end到……为止，可以和f连用；t the end到永远，到最后。根据题意可知，此处是at the end f this mnth“在这个月底”。故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：——我不确定去哪里买票。——对不起，我也不知道。
考查副词辨析。either也，用于否定句句末；t也，用于肯定句句末，且用逗号隔开；als也，用于肯定句句中；s如此。根据句意可知，表示“我也不知道”，且用于否定句句末，故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：那个可怜的老人独自住在那所小房子里。他一定很孤独。
考查副词和形容词辨析。lnely孤独的，形容词；alne独自地，形容词或副词。本句第一空侧重客观说明老人的独居状态，应选填副词alne修饰动词；第二空描述老人的主观感受，选填形容词lnely作表语。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：看看布莱克先生的很酷的自行车！他已经拥有它五年了。
考查时态和动词辨析。bught买；had拥有。根据“fr five years”可知，时态为现在完成时，排除A和C；且此处应与延续性动词连用，buy是非延续性动词，排除D。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：他们不知道如何处理这个问题，所以向我们求助。
考查疑问词。where哪里；what什么；hw怎样；which哪一个。deal with表示“处理”，与hw连用，表示如何处理问题，故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：——考试后我要去加拿大旅游。——真的吗？玩高兴点。
考查交际用语。Have a nice time玩高兴点；Cngratulatins祝贺；OK 好的；It’s nice f yu你太好了。对方要去旅行，所以应该祝福对方玩得高兴点。故选A。
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．A 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，一位客人总是要三杯啤酒是因为这是兄弟三人维持家庭团结的约定，后来他只要两杯人们以为他 的一个兄弟去世了，结果却是他要戒酒，两杯是替兄弟二人喝的。
11．句意：就在第二天，那个人又点了三瓶啤酒，坐在桌子旁静静地喝着。
drink喝，动词原形；drinks动词三单；drank动词过去式；drunk动词过去分词。根据“that man rdered three beers again”可知，and连接并列关系，时态为一般过去时，空处应用动词过去式与rdered并列。故选C。
12．句意：这种情况重复了几次，不久之后，镇上的人都在议论这个人，他一次点三瓶啤酒。
realized意识到；repeated重复；recrded记录；replied答复。根据上文“A man walked int a small Irish pub and rdered three beers... One hur later the man rdered three beers again. The very next day that man rdered three beers again...”可知，这名男子喝酒时都是点三杯啤酒，所以此处是指这种情况重复了好几次。故选B。
13．句意：这种情况重复了几次，不久之后，镇上的人都在议论这个人，他一次点三瓶啤酒。
whispering私下说，动词现在分词/动名词；whispered动词过去分词/过去式；wrrying担心，动词现在分词/动名词；wrried动词过去分词/过去式。根据“wh was rdering three beers at nce”及上文可知，是指大家都在私下说这个同时点了三杯啤酒的男人，时态为过去进行时“was/were ding”。故选A。
14．句意：我不想窥探，但你能解释一下你为什么总是点三杯啤酒吗？
agree同意；explain解释；decide决定；experience体验。根据“why d yu rder three beers all the time?”可知，此处是让男人解释点三杯啤酒的原因。故选B。
15．句意：你看，我的两个兄弟目前住在国外，一个在法国，另一个在意大利。
acrss在对面；alne独自地；safely安全地；abrad在国外。根据“ne—in France and anther—in Italy.”可知，这个男人的两个兄弟是住在国外。故选D。
16．句意：我们达成了协议，每次我们去酒吧时，我们每个人都会再点两杯啤酒，这将有助于保持家庭纽带。
anther三者或三者以上的另外一个；ther其他的；thers其他人或物；mre更多的。根据“ beers”可知，此处为“anther+数词+可数名词复数”结构，表示在原有的基础上需要更多数量的东西。故选A。
17．句意：很快，全镇的人都听说了这个人的回答，都很喜欢。
answer回答；example例子；past过去；present现在。根据上文“The man replied...”可知，是指男人的回答。故选A。
18．句意：镇上的居民把这个故事讲给新来的人和游客听，甚至邀请他们去那家酒吧看三杯啤酒的男人。
cuntry国家；city城市；twn镇；village村庄。根据上文“all the twn”可知，是指镇上的居民。故选C。
19．句意：镇上的居民把这个故事讲给新来的人和游客听，甚至邀请他们去那家酒吧看三杯啤酒的男人。
frced强迫；invited邀请；allwed允许；discvered发现。根据“Residents f telling this stry t newcmers r turists and t that pub t lk at Three Beer Man.”可知，是指镇上的居民邀请新来的人或游客去那家酒吧看那个人。故选B。
20．句意：然而，有一天，这个人来到酒吧，只点了两杯啤酒，不像往常那样点了三杯。
Finally最后；Otherwise否则；Anyway无论如何；Hwever然而。根据“ne day the man came t pub and rdered nly tw beers, nt three as usual.”可知，此处表示转折，应用hwever连接。故选D。
21．句意：酒保带着不好的感觉为他服务。
sld出售；sent发送；bught买；served服务。根据“The with bad feeling.”可知，酒保是为顾客服务的。故选D。
22．句意：第二天，整个城镇都在谈论这个消息，一些人为其中一个兄弟的灵魂祈祷，另一些人静静地哀悼。
ne一个；tw两个；three三个；several一些。根据上文“ne day the man came t pub and rdered nly tw beers, nt three as that evening the man rdered and drank nly tw beers.”可知，男人只点了两杯啤酒，大家误以为其中一个兄弟出事了，所以为这个出事的兄弟祈祷，“ne f+名词复数”，表示“其中之一”。故选A。
23．句意：当这个人再次来到酒吧，又要了两杯啤酒时，酒保问他。
t也；just仅仅；again再一次；als而且。根据“When the man came t pub the next time and rdered tw beers...’”可知，是指这个人再一次来到酒吧时。故选C。
24．句意：嗯，我的两个兄弟还活着，身体很好。
live活的，一般用于动物；alive活着的，侧重于强调生命的存在或活力；living活着的，说明在某一时间内是活着的；lively活泼的。根据“I prmised myself t give up drinking.”可知，这个人是因为自己戒酒才点的两杯啤酒，所以他两个兄弟还活着。故选B。
25．句意：这只是因为我的决定。
chance机会；decisin决定；chice选择；mistake错误。根据“I prmised myself t give up drinking”可知，戒酒是这个人的决定。故选B。
26．C 27．A 28．B
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章针对是否成为好的榜样是名人的责任这一议题，给出了正反两方面的观点。
26．细节理解题。根据“his fans will fllw him because they lk up t the celebrity s much.”可知，人们仰慕名人，排除A；根据“I think everyne shuld try t be a gd rle mdel,”可知，每个人都应尽力成为一个好的榜样，排除B；根据“But I think celebrities shuld be very gd, because they are rle mdels fr s many peple!”可知，名人是很多人的榜样，排除D。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“They are famus because they wrked hard at what they lve fr a living.”可知，名人之所以著名，是因为他们努力做他们喜欢的事情来谋生。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Lts f stars have t pst aplgy（道歉）letters after being caught ding bad things.”可知，很多明星在被抓到做坏事后不得不发布道歉信，由此可知，有时明星可能会做一些错误的事情。故选B。
29．C 30．B 31．C 32．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了乌鸦想要和蓝鸟争地方住，最后还是选择换个地方住的故事。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段“I’d like t live in this tree. Frm here I can see when Mrs. Brwn plants her seeds in the garden. ”可知，乌鸦想要住在蓝鸟的树上是因为从这里能够看到布朗先生种在地里的种子。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Last year yu ate all the flwer seeds. I can’t make hney withut flwers.”可知，去年乌鸦吃掉了所有的花的种子，蜜蜂没有办法制造蜂蜜。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据下文“I will eat nly seeds frm the field.”可知，乌鸦将只会吃掉田地里的种子，选项C中出现field，且句意为“我会在田地附近找另一棵树”，符合语境。故选C。
32．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，乌鸦想要和蓝鸟争地方居住，几个动物来评理，最后乌鸦决定换个地方住。故选A。
33．D 34．C 35．D 36．A
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，主要作者通过讲述了在南太平洋的所罗门群岛上，一些村民以一种特殊的方式砍伐树木，从而引出现代人经常情绪不好，并且表示大喊大叫会有损对方的精神状态，同时会对自己产生不好的影响。最终告诉我们：大喊大叫对双方都有害。
33．
推理判断题。根据第三段中“I ften yell at my wife, the telephne and wrkers.”可推测出，作者是脾气不好，不耐烦。故选D。
34．
推理判断题。根据第四段中“We mdern, educated peple ften yell at traffic, bills, banks and machines. Machines and relatives get yelled at the mst.”可推测出，现代人经常情绪不好。故选C。
35．
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It desn’t d much gd…As fr peple, well, the Slmn Islanders may have a pint. Yelling at living things des tend t (有做……的倾向) kill the spirit in them.”可知，作者认为生活中大喊大叫对人没有好处。故选D。
36．
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Yelling at living things des tend t (有做……的倾向) kill the spirit in them. Sticks and stnes may break ur bnes, but wrds will break ur hearts.”可知，大喊大叫会有损对方的精神状态，同时会对自己产生不好的影响。由此推测出，这个故事想要告诉我们：大喊大叫对双方都有害。故选A。
37．A 38．C 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两姐妹玛利亚和菲利希亚经常吵架，母亲让她们安静地互相对视五分钟，这种方法解决了两姐妹之间的矛盾。
37．细节理解题。根据“It was the third time this week that the sisters had been arguing ver nthing.”可知，她们之间总是无缘无故地争吵。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“The girls sat face t face, with their knees almst tuching.”可知，两个女孩面对面坐着，膝盖几乎碰在一起。结合选项可知，C选项中的图片符合两个女孩坐着的方式。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，母亲让两个女孩面对面的对视，最终让两个女孩和好如初，所以明智地解决了孩子们的问题，选项A表述正确。故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据“Nw yu lk each ther in the eye fr five minutes…They giggled and laughed.”可知，母亲让孩子们对视五分钟，女孩们在这五分钟里和好如初，故五分钟的眼神交流对于处理孩子们之间的争吵是有帮助的。故选D。
41．C 42．F 43．B 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了山西贫困地区天镇县的华女士参加了居家护理培训，并在家乡以外找到了工作的故事。
41．根据“When it cmes t making big changes in life, at sme pint the thughts need t be turned int actin.”可知，此处说的是要在生活中做出重大改变时，需要将想法转化为行动，后文举了华女士的例子，C项“这里有一个很好的例子来解释这一点。”符合语境。故选C。
42．根据“But Hua made an imprtant decisin t free herself and her family frm the pverty.”可知，此处说的是华女士做出的重要决定，F项“她成为了北京的一名家庭护理服务提供者。”符合语境。故选F。
43．根据“At that time, she heard that Tianzhen Sunshine Vcatinal Training Schl ffered hme-care training fr free.”可知，此处说的是几年前，华女士决定参加居家护理培训的事情，B项“几年前，华女士做出了改变她一生的选择。”符合语境。故选B。
44．根据“I attended the training withut thinking twice. I thugh it was a great chance that enabled peple at my age t g utside, earning mre and learning mre.”可知，华女士在接受培训后就去了北京，A项“训练结束后，华女士坐火车去了北京。”故选A。
45．根据“S far, ver 30,000 wmen frm Tianzhen have been trained in hme-care services and have fund jbs utside f their hme cunty.”可知，像华女士这样受益于居家护理培训且在外地找到了工作的妇女有很多，D项“华女士并不是唯一一个从家庭护理服务培训中受益的人。”故选D。
46．dreamt f 47．tired 48．nrthern 49．pen up 50．tuch
【解析】46．句意：小汤姆从来没有梦想过有一天会发财。根据空前的“has never”可知此句时态为现在完成时，结合备选词可知填dreamt f“梦想”，dreamt是dream的过去分词。故填dreamt f。
47．句意：走了很长一段路，我累了，一句话也不想说。根据“After a lng walk”及“didn’t want t say a wrd”可知走了很长的路，应是很累才不想说话，结合备选词可填形容词tired“累的”，在句中作表语。故填tired。
48．句意：徐州是江苏省北部的一个城市。根据“in the…part f Jiangsu Prvince”可知讲的是地理位置，结合备选词可知填形容词nrthern“北部的”。故填nrthern。
49．句意：阅读可以为我们打开一个全新的世界。根据“a whle new wrld”及备选词可知，应填动词短语pen up“打开”，放在情态动词“can”的后面用动词原形，此处指的是打开一个全新的世界。故填pen up。
50．句意：——你如何与朋友保持联系？——通过微信。根据“By WeChat”可知询问联系的方式，keep in tuch意为“保持联系”，故填tuch。
51．have been 52．greatest 53．runs 54．t walk 55．was 56．are 57．watching 58．their 59．has becme 60．thusands
【导语】本文主要介绍了长城。
51．句意：我们已经去过天安门广场和故宫。be“是”。分析句子成分可知，空格处应用谓语动词，结合语境和“t Tian’anmen Square and the Frbidden City. Tmrrw we plan t visit the Great Wall”可知，我们已经去过天安门广场和故宫了，have/has/had been t“去过”。根据“have been”和“We”可知，空格处应用现在完成时have been。故填have been。
52．句意：中国的长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。great“伟大的”。根据“ne f the”可知，ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，故空格处应填great的最高级greatest。故填greatest。
53．句意：它长约6300公里，从东到西在华北。run“延伸”。根据“It is abut 6,300 kilmeters lng and”可知，空格处单词应与is为并列结构，故空格处应用谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，由于主语为“It”，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填runs。
54．句意：长城宽得足以让十个人并排走。walk“走”。根据“The Great Wall is wide enugh fr ten men”可知，adj.+ d sth.“足够……做某事”。故填t walk。
55．句意：长城是大约2500年前用石头和砖建成的。be“是”。分析句子成分可知，空格处应用谓语动词，根据“made with stnes and bricks（砖）abut 2500 years ag”可知，句子为一般过去时，be made with“用……制成”，由于句子主语为“The Great Wall”，故应用was。故填was。
56．句意：长城沿线有高大的瞭望塔。be“是”。结合语境和“There”可知，此处为There be句型，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词应遵循“就近原则”，根据“tall watchtwers”可知，应用are。故填are。
57．句意：从前，士兵们日夜守在瞭望塔上监视敌人。watch“看，监视”。根据“kept”可知，keep ding“保持做，一直做”。故填watching。
58．句意：当敌人来了，他们在塔上放了火来告诉他们的人民。them“他们”。根据“peple”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
59．句意：它已成为一个著名的名胜古迹。becme“成为”。分析句子成分可知，空格处应用谓语动词，结合语境和“Nwadays we dn’t use the Great Wall t keep away the enemies any mre”以及“a famus place f interest”可知，它已经成为了一个名胜古迹，“已经”应用现在完成时，由于句子主语为“It”，故应用has becme。故填has becme。
60．句意：每年有成千上万的人从世界各地来参观它。thusand“千”。根据“f peple”可知，thusands f“成千上万的”。故填thusands。
61．It is in Panggezhuang Twn, Daxing District. 62．T prmte watermeln culture and industry. 63．Over 35. 64．Many kinds f watermelns. 65．眼见为实。
【导语】本文主要介绍了位于北京市大兴区庞各庄镇的中国西瓜博物馆。
61．根据“ the Watermeln Museum f China. It is in Panggezhuang Twn, Daxing District.”可知，西瓜博物馆在北京市大兴区庞各庄镇。故填It is in Panggezhuang Twn, Daxing District.
62．根据“In rder t prmte (推广) watermeln culture and industry (产业), the gvernment f Daxing District and Panggezhuang Twn built this museum.”可知，建这个西瓜博物馆的原因是为了推广西瓜文化和产业。故填T prmte watermeln culture and industry.
63．根据“The museum has ver 35 artwrks abut watermeln...”可知，博物馆里有超过35件西瓜艺术品。故填Over 35.
64．根据“Mre interestingly, many kinds f watermelns are grwing in the utdr area f the museum.”可知，在博物馆的室外区域有许多种西瓜。故填Many kinds f watermelns.
65．根据“G and see fr yurself!”可推知，“Seeing is believing.”的意思是“眼见为实”。Seing为动名词作主语，believing为动名词作表语。故填：眼见为实。
66．例文
Li Qiang is ne f my classmates. He has changed a lt this term. He used t spend much time playing cmputer games. He didn’t like reading bks. But nw he finds reading is fun. He reads fr an hur every day. Science bks are his favrite because he thinks they are interesting. Usually he brrws bks frm the library r dwnlads science stries in his iPad. Why is he interested in reading bks? Because he gets fun frm reading and he thinks reading can help him get much knwledge and pen up a new wrld t him.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文。
②时态：本文要用一般过去时和一般现在时。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意详述表格中过去和现在的对比情况，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，介绍同学李强，引入话题——他这学期变化很大；
②第二步，具体阐述他过去的情况和现在的进步；
③第三步，总结，说明他这些变化的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①used t d sth 过去常常做某事
②spend+时间段+ding sth 花费时间做某事
③get much knwledge 获取知识
④pen up 打开
[高分句型]
①Science bks are his favurite because he thinks they are interesting. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②he thinks reading can help him get much knwledge and pen up a new wrld t him. (省略that的宾语从句)