八年级英语下学期期中考试03（扬州卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份八年级英语下学期期中考试03（扬州卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共22页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分，8 sqm等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．As we all knw, playing ________ chess is usually a ne-t-ne game.
A．AB．anC．theD．/
2．—Mum, may I g ut t play ftball?
—_________ yu _________ yur hmewrk yet?
A．Are; finishingB．D; finish
C．Did; finishD．Have; finished
3．—Have yu seen Mr. King these days?
—N, he _________ Shanghai fr an internatinal meeting. He’ll cme back in three days.
A．has gne tB．has been t
C．has gne inD．has been in
4．T the students, it’s _________ t enjy a vide during the class.
A．relaxedB．relaxing
C．bredD．bring
5．—Wuld yu like t tell me smething f Jiangsu?
—All right. Jiangsu is ________ thirteen big cities.
A．made frmB．made withC．made intD．made up f
6．—Yur sister _________ a lt during these years.
—Yes. She _________ three years ag.
A．changed; gt married
B．changed; has been married
C．has changed; gt married
D．has changed; has been married
7．I’m nt gd at Maths, s I dn’t knw _________ ut this difficult Maths prblem.
A．when t wrkB．wh t wrk
C．what t wrkD．hw t wrk
8． The ld man lives _________ in the cuntry, but he desn’t feel _________ at all.
A．alne; lnelyB．lnely; lnely
C．alne; alneD．lnely; alne
9．I have already gt s used t ________ a bus t schl that I ften stp walking at the bus stp.
A．takeB．takingC．tkD．taken
10．—Hw lng has yur uncle wrked in Huawei?
— ________ 2000. He wrks as an engineer in the cmpany.
A．InB．OnC．FrD．Since
11．—Can yu give me ________ n what t wear t the party, Tm?
—I think the white dress is OK.
A．sme adviceB．sme advicesC．an adviceD．any advices
12．I ________ Nanjing fr half a year, but I haven’t travelled t many places f interest arund it.
A．arrived inB．gt tC．have arrived inD．have been in
13．—Hw des Jack usually g t wrk?
—He ________ drive a car, but nw he ________ there t lse weight.
A．used t; is used t walkingB．was used t; is used t walking
C．was used t; is used t walkD．used t; is used t walk
14． Nw , sme rbts are __________ t d the same things ____________ peple.
A．enugh smart, asB．enugh smart, fr
C．smart enugh, asD．smart enugh, with
15．—Wuld yu please give me a hand and take the bkcase upstairs?
—________.
A．My pleasureB．Of curse I dC．With pleasureD．Yes, that’s all right
二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Have yu ever eaten a dandelin（蒲公英）? Me neither. Have yu ever blwn it t make a wish? Me, 16 .
“Time t pick dandelin, Athena.” Mum pened the car dr and I entered with a 17 . My hmetwn is in Greece（希腊）, where dandelins are 18 n the menu. But I didn’t eat dandelins. Why did I have t 19 them with my family every spring?
Then I said gdbye t my 20 friend Brigid, whse family had recently mved in ur neighbrhd in New Yrk. I was 21 she didn’t ask where we were ging. Peple in America cut ff dandelins frm their lawns. N ne wanted them. What wuld the new neighbrs think if they fund ut ur family ate dandelins? I always wrried that 22 wuld ntice us picking dandelins.
We 23 int a wild field. Hundreds f lively yellw flwers appeared everywhere. Then we stpped ur car. Dad went ver t cut dandelins and put them in his bag. But I just hid in the bk. “ 24 d we eat dandelins?” I asked. “N ne else des.” “The best fd in the wrld,” Dad answered, shaking a handful f greens. 25 we were ready t leave, we had enugh dandelins. On the way hme, Mum and Dad talked abut hsting a dinner party fr the new neighbrs t try ur 26 Greek fd.
The night f the party, Brigid arrived with her parents. Mum served 27 different Greek fds. Our guests ate everything. Finally came the dandelins, “Wait!” I said t Brigid. But it was t 28 . “Yu ate the dandelin!” I tld her. We bth laughed, and she ate 29 bite. “Nt bad,” she said.
Mum was smiling at us. After dinner, Brigid and I went t the backyard and lay n the grass. The stars reminded me f dandelins in the sft field. I clsed my eyes and made a 30 : t be as pen-minded as my family and my new friend.
16．A．anywayB．stillC．tD．neither
17．A．bagB．bkC．menuD．flwer
18．A．everB．neverC．alwaysD．hardly
19．A．pickB．plantC．watchD．grw
20．A．hnestB．ldC．patientD．new
21．A．sadB．gladC．prudD．wrried
22．A．anybdyB．smebdyC．everybdyD．nbdy
23．A．ranB．flewC．drveD．walked
24．A．HwB．WhyC．WhenD．Where
25．A．WhenB．SinceC．IfD．Fr
26．A．newB．fastC．expensiveD．traditinal
27．A．itB．herC．himD．them
28．A．lateB．earlyC．luckyD．quick
29．A．suchB．therC．antherD．any
30．A．wishB．mistakeC．suggestinD．difference
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
31．If an Australian student wants t learn Chinese, he r she can ________.
A．call 021-58609228B．fax 021-58609728
C．email cherrylf@htmail.cmD．telephne 010-69191617
32．Hw many square meters is the garden f the huse fr sale?
A．509 sqm.B．428.8 sqm.C．312.2 sqm.D．80.2 sqm.
33．If he ges skiing n ________ in Beijing Snw Wrld Ski Park, Nick has t pay mre mney than n Tuesday.
A．SundayB．FridayC．WednesdayD．Mnday
B
In America, when peple say “man’s best friend”, they dn’t mean anther persn. Instead, they are talking abut a lvely animal—a dg! These wrds shw the friendship(友谊) between peple and animals. Dgs and ther pets can give jy t peple’s lives. Sme peple think f their pets as their children. Sme peple even leave all their mney t their pets when they die!
Animals can help peple, t. Dgs can be taught t be the “eyes” fr a blind persn (盲人) r “ears” fr a deaf(耳聋) persn. Scientists have fund that pets help peple live lnger! They make peple happier, t. Because f that, they bring animals int hspitals fr “visits”.
Americans hld “Be Kind t Animals Week” in the first week f May. Pet shws are held during the week. Even if yu dn’t live in America, yu, t, can d this. Hw? First think abut hw animals make yur life richer. If yu have a pet, take mre time this week t play with it. Remember t give it delicius fd.
If yu dn’t have a pet, be kind t animals arund yu. Fr example, if yu see a street dg, just leave it alne, r make friends with it. If thers arund yu d bad things t animals, try t speak up. As peple, we must prtect(保护) animals wh can’t speak fr themselves.
34．“Sme peple even leave all their mney t their pets when they die!” is used t prve _________ .
A．pets have the right(权利) t inherit(继承) mney
B．mney can make pets happy
C．it's the best way t spend mney
D．sme pets are as imprtant t their wners as their children
35．Accrding(依照) t the passage, scientists bring the dgs t hspital because _________.
A．they are ill and they need t see the dctr
B．they can make the patients(病人) happier
C．they can help the dctr find ut the prblems
D．the dctrs can d experiment(试验) n them
36．During the “Be Kind t Animals Week”, the peple in America __________.
A．hld pet shwsB．play with the pets the whle week
C．ck delicius fd fr petsD．make friends with ther peple’s pets
37．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．A lt f peple are interested in dgs.
B．Dgs can help peple d many things.
C．Pets are lvely and need care and prtectin(保护).
D．We have dne a lt f things fr pets.
C
Nah Webster was brn n Octber 16, 1758, in the West Divisin f Hartfrd.
Few peple went t cllege at that time, but Nah lved t learn s much that his parents let him g t Yale, Cnnecticut’s nly cllege. Nah graduated（毕业） in 1778.
Nah did nt like American schls. Smetimes 70 children f all ages were crammed（挤满）int ne-rm schlhuses with pr bks and untrained（未受训练的）teachers. Their bks came frm England. Nah thught that Americans shuld learn frm American bks. S in 1783, Nah wrte his wn textbk A Grammatical Institute f the English Language. Mst peple called it the “Blue Backed Speller” because f its blue cver.
When Nah was 43, he started writing the first American dictinary（词典）. He did that because Americans in different parts f the cuntry spelled, prnunced and used wrds differently. He thught that all Americans shuld speak in the same way. He als thught that Americans shuld nt speak and spell just like the English. Nah used American spellings like clr instead f the English clur and music instead f musick. He als added American wrds that weren’t in English dictinaries like skunk and squash. He spent ver 27 years writing his dictinary. When Nah cmpleted his dictinary in 1828, the first American dictinary came ut.
When Nah Webster died in 1843, he was thught t be an American her.
38．What were American schls like in the 1770s?
A．The clur f textbks was blue.B．Students didn’t have enugh textbks.
C．Teachers didn’t have teaching experience.D．Many students studied in different classrms.
39．The fllwing wrds can be fund in Nah’s American dictinary EXCEPT ________.
A．skunkB．squashC．musickD．clr
40．Nah wanted t write the first American dictinary because he thught ________.
A．Americans shuld use the same wrds as the English
B．Americans shuld speak the same language as the English
C．Americans shuld use nt nly English wrds but American wrds
D．Americans in different parts f the cuntry shuld speak in the same way
41．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．The first American dictinaryB．The first American textbk
C．Nah—an American herD．English wrds and American wrds
D
When yu are shpping fr the week’s fd, yu may get a large bx r tw f bttled water. On yur way t a sccer game, it’s easy t take a cld ne ut f the fridge, right?
But all thse plastic bttles use a lt f fssil fuels（矿物燃料）. In fact, Americans buy mre bttled water than any ther cuntry in the wrld, abut 29 billin water bttles a year. In rder t make all these bttles, 17 millin barrels（桶）f crude il are used. That’s enugh il t keep a millin cars ging fr twelve mnths.
Americans drink bttled water because they think it is better fr them than water ut f the tap, but that’s nt true. In the United States, lcal gvernments make sure water frm the tap is safe. Peple lve the cnvenience（便利）f bttled water. But maybe if they realized the prblems it causes, they wuld try drinking frm a glass at hme r carrying water in a steel cntainer instead f a plastic bttle.
Plastic bttles pllute the envirnment but recycling（回收）can help—instead f ging ut with the rubbish, plastic bttles can be turned int useful items. Sadly, fr every six water bttles we use, nly ne makes it t the recycling bin. The rest are sent t landfills. Or, even wrse, they end up as rubbish n the land and in rivers, lakes, and the cean. Plastic bttles take many hundreds f years t disintegrate under the grund.
Betty Mclaughlin, wh runs an rganizatin called the Cntainer Recycling Institute, says we shuld try using fewer bttles: “If yu take ne t schl in yur lunch, dn’ t thrw it away—bring it hme and refill it frm the tap fr the next day. Yu refill a bttle as many times as yu can befre yu recycle it.”
Remember this: Recycling ne plastic bttle can save enugh energy t pwer a 60-watt（瓦）light bulb fr six hurs.
42．Which ne is NOT the reasn why Americans like bttled water?
A．Because it is cleaner.B．Because it is cheaper.
C．Because it is healthier.D．Because it is easier t take with.
43．In Paragraph 2, hw des the writer supprt the fact?
A．By giving numbers.B．By telling reasns.
C．By expressing pinins.D．By discussing prblems.
44．The wrd “disintegrate” in Paragraph 4 prbably means “________”.
A．turn int rubbish B．becme usefulC．break int piecesD．mix with water
45．What is the writer’s main purpse in writing this article?
A．T tell us t give up bttled water.B．T tell us t save natural resurces.
C．T tell us t prtect the envirnment.D．T tell us t reuse and recycle plastic bttles.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．I write dwn all my (亲戚) addresses and send the presents t them every year.
47．Zhang Sngwen has (收到) high praise (赞扬) fr acting in The Knckut 《狂飙》.
48．Studying nline is bring. (不管怎样), yu can learn much frm the curses.
49．Yu can visit Huagu Muntain in any seasn (除了……以外) winter, because it’s dangerus n cld and snwy days.
50．“It is the (最丑的) picture I have ever seen”, he said angrily.
51．Wuld yu mind tickets nline fr me? (bk)
52．There is a mdern cinema in the part f twn. (nrth)
53．It gives me great t intrduce ur new English teacher. (please)
54．The ld man cntinued the cw t the tree. (tie)
55．Have the children up everything n the table yet? (eat)
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词)
D yu ften g t the library and read bks there? Sme peple may find their library cards at hme when they get t the library gate. Of curse they can’t brrw any bks then. Nw they dn’t need t wrry abut that. Here cme sme mini-libraries. The mini-libraries in the streets are like small huses. Lk! This man is asking bks frm a mini-library.
Little Free Libraries are ppular in the USA fr sme years. An American man called Tdd cmes up with the idea first. He puts sme bks int his small library. He hpes his neighburs(邻居) can “read a bk, leave(留下) a bk”. Sn Tdd sees a lt f peple cme t his small library. Later peple can visit mre mini-libraries in his city.
Tday there are ver 3 thusand Little Free Libraries in 36 cuntries. Peple can learn mre frm these mini-libraries. And kind neighburs can als get tgether mre ften because f the Little Free Libraries.
56．D peple need t wrry abut brrwing bks frm the library nw?

57．Where are the Little Free Libraries ppular?

58．Wh cmes up with the idea first?

59．Hw many Little Free Libraries are there in 36 cuntries?

60．What are the Little Free Libraries in the street like?

六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
There are a lt f ld twns in China, and Hngcun and Xidi are amng the mst ppular nes. There is a ppular saying amng turists, “Hngcun is a painting, and Xidi is a bk.” The villages have a h 61 f mre than 900 years. Many turists g there t enjy the beautiful natural sights and well-kept Anhui style b 62 .
The tw villages are nly abut 40 kilmetres frm Munt Huang, s yu can visit bth f t 63 at a time when yu g n a trip t Anhui.
Hngcun is prbably the mst famus village in Anhui. All the ld huses in Hngcun usually lk the s 64 : the main hall f each huse sits in the middle, with tw side halls n its tw sides; stairs are in the main hall; and there is always a small windw n the rf (房顶) t help bring mre light and f 65 air int the huse. Visitrs can lk arund the village, c 66 with lcal peple, listen t ld stries and taste lcal fd.
When yu walk alng the stne rads in Xidi, yu will feel like passing t 67 time and space. There are bridges, temples and huses in the ld times. M 68 , the village is surrunded by green hills and clear streams run thrugh it. Many peple enjy w 69 sunrise r sunset there and they can always take pictures at that time.
I 70 yu dn’t knw where t travel next time, cme t Hngcun and Xidi. They wn’t let yu dwn!
七、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
71．我们过去常常通过写信保持联系。

72．他的叔叔已经离开家乡近十年了。

73．有了护照，你就可以实现出国旅游的梦想。

74．在阅读周期间，我们常在课上讨论读什么。

75．正如俗语所说：“一份耕耘，一份收获。”
.
B. 写作（计20分）
76．你校最近开展“书香校园阅读季”活动。请以“I Like Reading”为题写一篇短文，介绍你对阅读的看法及个人的阅读情况。
要求：
1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
2.必须包含所给提示内容，并适当发挥；
3.90词左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
I Like Reading
Reading makes a full man. It’s imprtant and necessary fr everyne t read.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Reading is a lifelng jurney. I hpe everyne can read as much as pssible in the future.
Huse Fr Sale
Red Rse Garden, Pudng
3-stry hme, 509 sqm (=square meters) ttal land area, 428.8 sqm built-in, 312.2 sqm garden. Asking RMB 13 millin (USD 1.57 millin).
MP: 13761973547 Tel: 021-58609228 Fax: 021-58609728
Jb Wanted
Cherry, 24, a shining girl, gd at ral English and Putnghua. Nw I am wrking at an internatinal trade cmpany in Guangzhu. I am kind-hearted, hard-wrking and healthy, and wuld like part-time weekend wrk ffering Putnghua lessns t freign friends.
If yu are interested, please email me at cherrylf@htmail.cm.
Beijing Snw Wrld Ski Park
Price: 18 yuan (ticket), 50 yuan/hur n weekdays and 70 yuan/hur n weekends, 120 yuan/fur hurs n weekdays and 190 yuan/fur hurs n weekends.
Tel: 010-69191617
I Like Reading
The imprtance f reading
pen up ne’s mind
get mre knwledge
...
My reading habit
when t read
where t read
what t read
My favurite bk(s)
...
My reading plan
...
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】意：众所周知，下棋通常是一对一的游戏。
考查冠词。play chess“下象棋”，是固定短语，棋类前不用加冠词，故选D。
2．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以出去踢足球吗？——你做完你的家庭作业了吗？
考查现在完成时。根据句意和句中的yet可知，此处应用现在完成时（have/has dne），一般疑问句中将助动词have/has置于句首。故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：——这些天你看到King先生了吗？——没有，他去了上海参加一个国际会议。三天后回来。
考查现在完成时。has gne t去了（还没有回来）；has been t去过（已经回来了）；has gne in进入；has been in待在一个地方多长时间。根据对话的意思可知，King先生去了上海还没有回来，故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：对学生们来说，在课堂上欣赏一段视频是很放松的。
考查形容词辨析。relaxed轻松的，修饰人；relaxing令人放松的，修饰物；bred感到厌倦的，修饰人；bring令人感到厌倦的，修饰物。根据“t enjy a vide during the class”并结合语境可知，此处说明“在课堂上欣赏视频”这件事情让学生们感到很放松。故选B。
5．D
【详解】——你可以告诉我一些关于江苏的事情吗？——好的。江苏由13个大城市组成。
考查动词短语辨析。made frm“由……制成”；made with“用……制成”；made int“被制成”；made up f“由……组成”。根据题意，可知要表示江苏省由13个城市组成。故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：——你的姐姐这些年改变了很多。——是的，她三年前结婚了。
考查动词时态。changed过去式，改变；has changed现在完成时；gt married结婚；has been married现在完成时。根据“these years”可知，第一个空应该用现在完成时has changed；第二个空后有时间状语“three years ag”，应该用一般过去时gt married，故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：我不擅长数学，因此我不知道怎样做出这道数学难题。
考查疑问词+动词不定式。when何时；wh谁；what什么；hw怎么样。根据“I’m nt gd at Maths”可知，不擅长数学，所以不知道如何解答这道数学题。故选D。
8．A
【详解】试题分析：句意：这个老人一个人在农村居住，但是他一点也不感觉孤独。alne 独自，一个人，强调只有某人自己；lnely孤独的，表示内心的感受。第一个空填alne修饰动词live，第二个空作系动词feel的表语，故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：我已经习惯了乘公共汽车去上学，所以我经常在公共汽车站停下脚步。
考查非谓语动词。get used t ding sth“习惯于做某事”，空处应填动名词作宾语。故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：——你的叔叔在华为工作多久了？——从2000年开始。他在这家公司当工程师。
考查现在完成时。in在某年；n在具体的某一天；fr时间持续多久；since自从；根据“Hw lng has yur uncle wrked in Huawei?”可知此处是现在完成时，回答应是从2000年到现在，2000年是时间点，用since。故选D。
11．A
【详解】句意：——汤姆，关于参加聚会穿什么衣服，你能给我一些建议吗？——我想那件白色的就可以了。
考查名词的数和不定代词。sme一些，用在肯定句中，也常用于希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；any任何，常用于否定句和疑问句中；advice是不可数名词，无复数形式，也不可用不定冠词修饰，故排除B、C、D；故选A。
12．D
【详解】句意：我在南京待了半年，但周边很多名胜古迹我还没去过。
考查动词短语。arrived in到达；gt t到达；have arrived in已经到达；have been in已经待在。根据“fr half a year”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，空处应用延续性动词与时间段连用，而arrive in, get t是短暂性动词短语。故选D。
13．A
【详解】句意：——杰克通常怎样去上班？——他过去常常开车，但现在为了减肥他习惯走路去上班。
考查动词短语。used t d sth.过去常常做某事；be used t ding sth.习惯于做某事；be used t d sth.被用来做某事。根据“drive a car, but nw t lse weight”可知他过去常常开车，但是现在习惯走路，故第一个空用used t d，第二个空用be used t ding。故选A。
14．C
【详解】试题分析：enugh在做副词修饰形容词时，一般放在被修饰词的后面。句意：现在，机器人足够像人一样聪明地做一些事情了。短语the same …as像……一样的。故选C。
考点：考查enugh及固定词组的用法。
15．C
【详解】句意：——你能帮我一把，把书柜搬到楼上吗？——愿意为你效劳。
考查情景交际。My pleasure不用谢；Of curse I d当然愿意（回应别人的邀请或提议）；With pleasure愿意效劳（回应别人的请求）；Yes, that’s all right是的，没关系。根据“Wuld yu please give me a hand and take the bkcase upstairs?”可知，问句表请求，用“With pleasure”来回复最贴合实际。故选C。
16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了她和家人采摘蒲公英，做希腊菜给邻居吃。作者担心她的朋友和邻居会不喜欢吃，但是她的新朋友很喜欢。作者希望自己要向她的家人及新朋友一样豁达。
16．句意：我也是。
anyway无论如何；still仍然；t也；neither也不。根据“Have yu ever blwn it t make a wish?”可知，此处表示我也曾经吹蒲公英许愿过，空前有逗号，用t表示。故选C。
17．句意：妈妈打开车门，我拿着一本书进去。
bag包；bk书；menu菜单；flwer花。根据后文“But I just hid in the bk.”可知，作者是拿着一本书上车的。故选B。
18．句意：我的家乡在希腊，在那里蒲公英总是在菜单上。
ever曾经；never从不；always总是；hardly几乎不。根据“But I didn’t eat dandelins.”及后文“The best fd in the wrld”可知，此处指蒲公英总是在菜单上。故选C。
19．句意：为什么我每年春天必须和我的家人一起去摘它们？
pick摘；plant种植；watch观看；grw种植。根据前文“Time t pick dandelin, Athena.”可知，此处是指摘蒲公英。故选A。
20．句意：然后，我和我的新朋友Brigid说再见，她的家人最近搬进了我们纽约的社区。
hnest诚实的；ld旧的，老的；patient耐心的；new新的。根据“whse family had recently mved in ur neighbrhd in New Yrk.”可知，她是我的新朋友。故选D。
21．句意：我很高兴她没有问我们去哪里。
sad悲伤的；glad高兴的；prud自豪的；wrried担心的。根据“I always wrried that... wuld ntice us picking dandelins.”可知，作者很高兴朋友没有问他们去哪里。故选B。
22．句意：我总是担心有人会注意到我们在摘蒲公英。
anybdy任何人；smebdy某人；everybdy每个人；nbdy没有人。根据“Peple in America cut ff dandelins frm their lawns. N ne wanted them.”可知，作者担心有人看见我们摘蒲公英。故选B。
23．句意：我们开进了一片荒野。
ran跑；flew飞；drve驾车；walked走路。根据“Then we stpped ur car”可知，是指开车。故选C。
24．句意：为什么我们要吃蒲公英。
Hw如何；Why为什么；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据“‘The best fd in the wrld,’ Dad answered”可知，此处是问原因。故选B。
25．句意：当我们准备离开的时候，我们有了足够的蒲公英。
When当……时；Since既然；If如果；Fr为了。根据“we were ready t leave, we had enugh dandelins.”可知，此处是指当我们准备离开的时候，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
26．句意：在回家的路上，妈妈和爸爸谈论要为新邻居办一次晚宴，让他们尝尝我们传统的希腊食物。
new新的；fast快的；expensive昂贵的；traditinal传统的。根据“... Greek fd.”可知，此处是指邀请新邻居尝尝传统的希腊食物。故选D。
27．句意：妈妈给他们提供了不同的希腊食物。
it它；her她；him他；them他们。根据“Brigid arrived with her parents.”可知，此处是指Brigid和她的父母，用them指代。故选D。
28．句意：但是太晚了。
late晚的；early早的；lucky幸运的；quick快速的。根据“‘Yu ate the dandelin!’ I tld her.”可知，我说话的时候她已经吃了蒲公英，因此表示太晚了。故选A。
29．句意：我们两个都笑了，她又吃了一口。
such如此的；ther其他的；anther又一个；any任何一个。根据“‘Yu ate the dandelin!’ I tld her.”可知，此处是指她又吃了一口，bite为可数名词单数，用anther修饰。故选C。
30．句意：我闭上眼睛许了一个愿。
wish希望；mistake错误；suggestin建议；difference差异。根据“I clsed my eyes and made a ...: t be as pen-minded as my family and my new friend.”可知，此处为make a wish“许一个愿”。故选A。
31．C 32．C 33．A
【导语】本文是应用文。文章中展示了三篇广告，分别关于房屋出售，求职和北京冰雪世界滑雪公园的相关信息。
31．细节理解题。根据“ I am kind-hearted, hard-wrking and healthy, and wuld like part-time weekend wrk ffering Putnghua lessns t freign friends.”和“If yu are interested, please email me at cherrylf@htmail.cm.”可知外国人想要学习汉语可以联系Cherry，联系方式是发电子邮件到cherrylf@htmail.cm，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“312.2 sqm garden.”可知花园面积为312.2平方米，故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“50 yuan/hur n weekdays and 70 yuan/hur n weekends, 120 yuan/fur hurs n weekdays and 190 yuan/fur hurs n weekends.”可知周末的价格高于平时，所以推断Nick在周末去要支付比周二去更多的钱，故选A。
34．D 35．B 36．A 37．C
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了在美国宠物与人们之间的关系。一些宠物和孩子对于主人一样都很重要，宠物能够帮助人们并且已经成为人们生活中的一部分，热爱动物和保护动物已经成为每个人的习惯。
34．细节理解题。根据第一段“Sme peple think f their pets as their children. Sme peple even leave all their mney t their pets when they die!一些人认为宠物就是他们的孩子。一些人在死的时候甚至留下所有的钱给他们的宠物们”可知一些宠物就像孩子一样对于主人很重要，故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据第二段“Scientists have fund that pets help peple live lnger! They make peple happier, t. Because f that, they bring animals int hspitals fr “visits”科学家们发现宠物帮助人们活得更长！它们也使人们更高兴，因为这，他们带动物去医院拜访病人”可知这些狗能使病人更高兴，故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据第三段“Americans hld ‘Be Kind t Animals Week’ in the first week f May. Pet shws are held during the week美国人在五月的第一周举行‘善待动物周’。宠物表演会在这周举行”可知人们会举行宠物表演，故选A。
37．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Instead，they are talking abut a lvely animal-a dg相反，他们谈论的是一种可爱的动物”和最后一段“we must prtect(保护) animals wh can't speak fr themselves我们必须保护那些不能为自己说话的动物”可知动物是可爱的应该被关心和保护，故选C。
38．C 39．C 40．D 41．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了Nah Webster的生平，他花费了27年的时间编写了美国第一部字典，美国人认为他是一位美国英雄。
38．细节理解题。根据“untrained（未受训练的）teachers”可知当时老师都未接受过训练，没有太多经验。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“Nah used American spellings like clr”以及“He als added American wrds that weren’t in English dictinaries like skunk and squash”可知在他的字典中可以看到clr，skunk，squash。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“He did that because Americans in different parts f the cuntry spelled, prnunced and used wrds differently. He thught that all Americans shuld speak in the same way”可知他认为所有美国人都应该以同样的方式说话，所以他想要编写一本字典。故选D。
41．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了Nah Webster的生平，他花费了27年的时间编写了美国第一部字典，美国人认为他是一位美国英雄，以选项C“Nah——一位美国英雄”为标题最合适。故选C。
42．B 43．A 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文是说明文，以美国为例介绍了瓶装水的使用现状、便利性和产生的问题，告诉我们要回收利用塑料瓶。
42．细节理解题。根据“Americans drink bttled water because they think it is better fr them than water ut f the tap, but that’s nt true. In the United States, lcal gvernments make sure water frm the tap is safe. Peple lve the cnvenience（便利）f bttled water.（美国人喝瓶装水，因为他们认为瓶装水比自来水更好，但事实并非如此。在美国，地方政府确保自来水是安全的。人们喜欢瓶装水的便利性。）”可知ABC选项都是美国人喜欢瓶装水的原因，B选项不属于，故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据“ abut 29 billin water bttles a year. In rder t make all these bttles, 17 millin barrels（桶）f crude il are used. That’s enugh il t keep a millin cars ging fr twelve mnths.”可知在第二段中，作者用列数字来支持这一事实。故选A。
44．词义猜测题。根据“Or, even wrse, they end up as rubbish n the land and in rivers, lakes, and the cean. Plastic bttles take many hundreds f years t disintegrate under the grund.”可知塑料瓶最终成为陆地上、河流、湖泊和海洋中的垃圾。塑料瓶在地下分解需要数百年的时间。所以disintegrate表示“分解”，和C选项符合，故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据“Betty Mclaughlin, wh runs an rganizatin called the Cntainer Recycling Institute, says we shuld try using fewer bttles:”以及“Remember this: Recycling ne plastic bttle can save enugh energy t pwer a 60-watt（瓦）light bulb fr six hurs.”可知作者主要是告诉我们要重复使用和回收塑料瓶。故选D。
46．relatives’
【详解】句意：我把所有亲戚的地址都写下来，每年都会把礼物寄给他们。“亲戚”relative，all后加复数relatives，且此处修饰名词addresses，故用复数名词的所有格形式relatives’。故填relatives’。
47．received
【详解】句意：张颂文因出演《狂飙》而收到高度赞扬。receive“收到”，动词；根据空前的“has”可知，句子时态为现在完成时态，此处应用动词的过去分词形式。故填received。
48．Anyway
【详解】句意：网上学习很无聊。无论如何，你可以从课程中学到很多东西。“不管怎样”anyway，副词修饰整个句子，且句首字母需大写。故填Anyway。
49．except
【详解】句意：你可以在任何季节参观花果山，除了冬天，因为在寒冷和下雪的日子里它很危险。“除了……以外”except，介词，表示排除、不包括在内。故填except。
50．ugliest
【详解】句意：“这是我见过的最丑的照片”，他愤怒地说。ugliest“最丑的”，形容词最高级。故填ugliest。
51．bking
【详解】句意：你介意帮我在网上订票吗？bk“预订”，动词。mind ding sth“介意做某事”，为固定短语。故填bking。
52．nrthern
【详解】句意：在小镇的北部有一个现代化的电影院。根据语境及语法，空格上应是形容词修饰part，由于所给的词nrth是名词，应变为nrthern。故填nrthern。
53．pleasure
【详解】句意：介绍我们的新英语老师给了我很多快乐。give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，某物用名词；又因great为形容词，后修饰名词。故填pleasure。
54．tying/t tie
【详解】句意：老人继续把牛拴在树上。tie“系，拴”，动词。cntinue ding/t d sth“继续做某事”，为固定短语，都符合语境。故填tying/t tie。
55．eaten
【详解】句意：孩子们把桌子上所有的东西都吃完了吗？eat“吃”，动词，根据句首助动词have可知，该句时态是现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词，eat的过去分词形式为eaten。eat up“吃光”。故填eaten。
56．N./N, they dn’t. 57．In the USA. 58．Tdd. 59．Over 3 thusand./Over 3,000. 60．They are like small huses.
【导语】本文主要介绍了小型免费图书馆。
56．根据“Sme peple may find their library cards at hme when they get t the library gate. Of curse they can’t brrw any bks then. Nw they dn’t need t wrry abut that.”有些人到了图书馆门口，可能会在家里找到他们的借书证。当然，那时他们不能借任何书。现在他们不需要担心这些了。可知人们现在不需要担心了。故填N./N, they dn’t.
57．根据“Little Free Libraries are ppular in the USA fr sme years.”可知小型免费图书馆在美国流行了好几年。故填In the USA.
58．根据“An American man called Tdd cmes up with the idea first.”可知一个叫托德的美国男子首先想到了这个主意。故填Tdd.
59．根据“Tday there are ver 3 thusand Little Free Libraries in 36 cuntries.”可知今天在36个国家有超过3000个小型免费图书馆。故填Over 3 thusand./Over 3,000.
60．根据“The mini-libraries in the streets are like small huses”可知街道上的小型免费图书馆就像小房子一样。故填They are like small huses.
61．(h)istry 62．(b)uildings 63．(t)hem 64．(s)ame 65．(f)resh 66．(c)hat/(c)mmunicate 67．(t)hrugh 68．(M)rever 69．(w)atching 70．(I)f
【导语】本文主要介绍宏村与西递古镇。
61．句意：这些村庄有900多年的历史。根据“The villages have a…f mre than 900 years.”的句意及首字母提示可知，此处指这些村庄有900多年的历史，histry“历史”符合。故填(h)istry。
62．句意：许多游客去那里欣赏美丽的自然景观和保存完好的徽派建筑。根据空前的“well-kept Anhui style”及首字母提示可知，此处指徽派建筑，building“建筑物”符合，此处应用复数形式表示概数概念。故填(b)uildings。
63．句意：这两个村庄距离黄山只有大约40公里，所以当你去安徽旅行时，你可以同时参观它们。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指可以同时参观这些景点，此处应用人称代词宾格them，作宾语。故填(t)hem。
64．句意：宏村的老房子通常都是一样的：每栋房子的正厅都位于中间，两侧有两个偏厅；楼梯在大厅里；屋顶上总是有一个小窗户，帮助给房子带来更多的光线和新鲜空气。根据空后的“the main hall f each huse sits in the middle, with tw side halls n its tw sides; stairs are in the main hall; and there is always a small windw n the rf…”及首字母提示可知，此处指宏村的老房子通常都是一样的，same“相同的”符合。故填(s)ame。
65．句意：宏村的老房子通常都是一样的：每栋房子的正厅都位于中间，两侧有两个偏厅；楼梯在大厅里；屋顶上总是有一个小窗户，帮助给房子带来更多的光线和新鲜空气。根据空后的“air”及首字母提示可知，此处指新鲜空气，fresh“新鲜的”符合。故填(f)resh。
66．句意：游客可以参观村庄，与当地人聊天，听古老的故事，品尝当地美食。根据“Visitrs can lk arund the village…with lcal peple, listen t ld stries and taste lcal fd.”的句意及首字母提示可知，此处指与当地人聊天，chat/cmmunicate with…“和……交谈”符合。故填(c)hat/(c)mmunicate。
67．句意：当你走在西递的石路上时，你会有一种穿越时空的感觉。根据“When yu walk alng the stne rads in Xidi, yu will feel like passing…time and space.”的句意及首字母提示可知，此处指会有一种穿越时空的感觉，pass thrugh“穿过”，固定词组。故填(t)hrugh。
68．句意：此外，村庄被青山环绕，清澈的溪流从中流过。根据空前后句的句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示递进关系，起到补充说明的作用，mrever“此外”符合。故填(M)rever。
69．句意：许多人喜欢在那里看日出或日落，他们总是可以在那个时候拍照。根据空后的“sunrise r sunset there and they can always take pictures at that time”及首字母提示可知，此处指许多人喜欢在那里看日出或日落，watch“观看”符合；enjy ding sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定词组。故填(w)atching。
70．句意：如果你不知道下一次去哪里旅游，那就去宏村和西递吧。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示条件，if“如果”符合。故填(I)f。
71．We used t keep/stay in tuch (with each ther) by writing letters.
【详解】我们we，在句中作主语；过去常常做某事used t d sth.，为固定短语，在句中作谓语；保持联系keep/stay in tuch (with each ther)；通过by，介词，by ding sth.“通过做某事”；写信write letters。故填We used t keep/stay in tuch (with each ther) by writing letters.
72．His uncle has been away frm his hmetwn fr nearly ten years./It’s nearly ten years since his uncle left his hmetwn./Nearly ten years has passed since his uncle left his hmetwn.
【详解】他的叔叔：his uncle；离开：be away frm/ leave；家乡：hmetwn ；近十年nearly ten years。结合语境可知，此题为现在完成时，故用have(has)+过去分词或since引导的时间状语从句，故填His uncle has been away frm his hmetwn fr nearly ten years./It’s nearly ten years since his uncle left his hmetwn./Nearly ten years has passed since his uncle left his hmetwn.
73．With a passprt, yu can realize yur dream f travelling abrad.
【详解】有了护照：with a passprt；你就可以yu can；实现梦想realize ne’s dream；出国旅游travel abrad。根据题意可知时态为一般现在时，介词f后用动词ing形式，故填With a passprt, yu can realize yur dream f travelling abrad.
74．During the Reading Week, we ften discuss what t read in class.
【详解】during“在……期间”；Reading Week“阅读周”；we“我们”；ften“经常”；discuss“讨论”；what t read“读什么”，“疑问词+动词不定式”作discuss的宾语，in class“在课上”；此句用一般现在时。故填During the Reading Week, we ften discuss what t read in class.
75．Just as the saying ges, “ N pain, n gain.”
【详解】根据题干，谚语“一份耕耘，一份收获”：N pain, n gain；“正如俗语所说”：just as the saying ges，句首字母需大写。故填Just as the saying ges, “ N pain, n gain.”
76．例文：
I Like Reading
Reading makes a full man. It’s imprtant and necessary fr everyne t read.
I like reading very much. Because it can nt nly pen up my mind but als make me get mre knwledge. What’s mre, it can make me relaxing. Every evening after I finish my hmewrk, I will start reading in my bedrm. I like bks abut histry and gegraphy very much. Because I can knw a lt frm histry and knw mre abut nature.
There is an ld bk abut the wrld gegraphy in my hme, with many beautiful pictures f different places in the wrld. That’s my favurite bk. I want t travel arund the wrld t see the beauty. I plan t read a lt and visit many different places.
Reading is a lifelng jurney. I hpe everyne can read as much as pssible in the future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，所需要点基本给出；
②时态：“一般现在时“；
③提示：考生应注意不要遗漏要点，并要适当发挥补充，如阅读的重要性以及最爱的书籍和阅读计划，注意使用正确的词汇和句型。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，说明阅读的重要性，引出下文；
第二步，详细说出自己认为阅读的重要性以及介绍自己的阅读习惯，注意行文逻辑和时态的正确性；
第三步，介绍最爱的书籍以及阅读计划，并总结呼吁大家都要尽可能多的阅读。
[亮点词汇]
①nt nly…but als…不仅……而且……
②start ding sth开始做某事
③travel arund the wrld环游世界
[高分句型]
①Because it can nt nly pen up my mind but als make me get mre knwledge.（nt nly…but als…连接的并列动词短语）
②There is an ld bk abut the wrld gegraphy in my hme, with many beautiful pictures f different places in the wrld. （with短语做伴随状语）