黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题（Word版附答案），文件包含2023级高一学年下学期第一次月考试题英语答案pdf、2023级高一学年下学期第一次月考试题英语docx、2023级高一学年下学期第一次月考试题英语听力原文docx、2023级高一学年下学期第一次月考试题英语答题卡pdf、2024黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学高一下学期4月月考英语听力mp3等5份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
命题人：高一外语组
试题说明：1.本试题满分150分，答题时间120分钟
2.请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman want t drink?
A. Orange juice B. Cffee C. Ht chclate
2. Why didn't Lucy g t see the film?
A. She was ill B. Her aunt visited her. C. She was busy with wrk.
3. What is the wman ding nw?
A. Ding her hmewrk
B. Cleaning her rm
C. Watering the flwers
4. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers ?
A. Emplyer and emplyee B. Husband and wife C. Mther and sn
5. Hw did the wman get her purse back?
A. She fund it by herself
B. She asked the plice fr help
C. Her mther fund it at hme.
第二节(共15小题；每小题l.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What d we knw abut the wman’s grandpa?
A. He wants the wman t becme a sldier.
B. He lives in the village.
C. He dislikes wrking n the farm.
7. Why des the wman ften visit her grandpa?
A. T help her grandpa with farm wrk.
B. T keep her grandpa cmpany.
C. T enjy the beautiful scenery there.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw abut the wman feel nw?
A. Breathless B. Dizzy C. Sleepy
9. What will the man d next?
A. Help the wman call fr leave B. Get the wman a glass f water
C. Ask smene t lk after the wman.
听第8段材料， 回答第10至12题。
10. What is the wman`s prblem?
A. She has a cugh B. She has a breathing prblem C. She is a little verweight
11. What des the man advise the wman t d n weekends?
A. T play badmintn B. T d sme yga C. T g running
12. What des the man want t buy?
A. A badmintn racket B. Yga clthes C. A pair f sprts shes
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why des the man want t make a detailed plan?
A. T save mney B. T visit mre places C. T make his trip easier
14. Wh prbably wrks in a travel agency?
A. The wman B. The man`s neighbr C. The man`s rmmate
15. What has Jack advised the man t d?
A. T cllect sme useful infrmatin B. T fly first class
C. T buy tickets at a discunt
16. What des the man care abut mst?
A. Time B. Mney C. Cmfrt
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which f the fllwing is NOT amng the wrld’s fur largest ice and snw festivals?
A. Japan’s Sappr Snw Festival
B. Nrway’s Skin Festival
C. Canada’s Trnt Winter Carnival
18. When des the Harbin Ice Festival start every year?
A. On January 5th B. On February 5th C. On January 15th
19. Why did the gvernment decide t hld the ice and snw festival?
A. T prtect the envirnment B. T prmte Harbin’s turism
C. T entertain mre peple
20. What happened in 1985?
A. The fficers met turists frm Taiwan and Hng Kng
B. The fficers suggested hlding an ice and snw festival
C. The first Ice Lantern
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
Whether yu’re after a quiet beach hliday r an adventure-packed trip, with ver 700 islands and 30 territries, the Caribbean ffers many chices. Here we will prvide practical tips t help yu plan yur dream Caribbean vacatin.
Chsing the Best Time t Visit
Generally speaking, the Caribbean has a trpical climate with ht and humid weather year-rund. Hurricanes are cmmn during the summer mnths, s it’s advised t avid travel during this seasn if pssible. The best time t visit typically starts in Nvember and runs thrugh April. Be sure t check lcal weather frecasts befre yur trip.
Experiencing the Lcal Culture
The Caribbean is hme t a variety f cultures. The lcal culture is a key part f the Caribbean experience, s make sure t sak up as much as yu can. Visit museums and histrical sites t get a deeper understanding f the lcal heritage, r explre lcal festivals fr a display f music, dance, and art. Mrever, the peple f the Caribbean are well knwn fr their friendliness, s dn’t be afraid t strike up a cnversatin.
Planning Yur Activities
Whether yu’re int diving, hiking, shpping, r simply lying n the beach, yu will be able t pick between endless activities. Besides, yu can try yur hand at deep-sea fishing, hrseback riding, r even bungee jumping. If yu’re lking fr smething mre laid back, take a guided tur f the island’s btanical gardens r explrer its natinal parks. Whatever yu decide t d, be sure t review safety guidelines and pack all the necessary equipment befre yur adventure.
In cnclusin, the Caribbean ffers a diverse travel experience that caters t different preferences and budgets. With careful planning and a bit f research, yu can plan a vacatin that is truly unfrgettable. S dn’t wait — start planning yur dream Caribbean trip tday!
21. Which mnth is the best time t visit the Caribbean?
A. July. B. December. C. August. D. June.
22. What is knwn abut the Caribbean experience?
A. Visitrs can experience different cultures and activities.
B. Visitrs can have the pprtunity t play lcal music.
C. Visitrs have t be cncerned abut the safety f accmmdatin.
D. Deep-sea fishing is nt allwed fr the reasn f cean prtectin.
23. Where is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A. A fashin magazine. B. A shpping guide.
C. A gegraphy textbk. D. A travel brchure.
B
I always pictured myself graduating frm cllege, getting a cl jb and even having a cute little place f my wn. S far, I have a master's degree and the clest jb ever as a physician assistant. But instead f waking up in a pretty apartment, I hear the early mrning sund f my parents making cffee dwnstairs. At 27, I still live with my parents, and I lve it.
As a physician assistant, I make a gd salary and wuld be able t live n my wn cmfrtably if I needed t d s. By the time I finished graduate schl, I had had a ＄150,000 debt frm bth undergraduate and graduate educatin. My father calculated that my lans were increasing by ＄15 a day in interest (利息) alne. At this rate, it wuld take me 30 years t pay ff my student lans. At last, I decided t live with my parents.
Several f my physician assistant friends are in the same bat as I am — we are all highly educated, white cllar emplyees wh live at hme. Our cwrkers in the medical field think it is a great idea because many f them are facing the same piles f debt. They ften say if they culd d it all again, they wuld d the same thing.
There's a stigma (耻辱) that cmes alng with this arrangement. Sme peple might think that we are t lazy t find a jb. I dn't think my neighbrs understand it, as they cntinually ask me when I am ging t graduate and if I am ld enugh t lk after their children. My mm just tells them that I'm successful, well educated and that I save lives.
24. What did the authr nce dream t d befre ?
A. Take care f her parents.B. Have her wn beautiful huse.
C. Make her parents pay fr her living.D. Live with her parents after graduatin.
25. Why did the authr decide t live with her parents?
A. She missed them very much.B. She culdn't ck by herself.
C. She needed t repay a huge debt.D. She was nt ready t supprt herself.
26. What is the authr's cwrkers' attitude twards her living with her parents?
A. Critical. B. Apprving. C. Dubtful. D. Uninterested.
27. Why d the authr's neighbrs ften ask her t lk after their kids ?
A. She is a helpful lady.B. She is ppular with kids.
C. They dn’t think she has a jb.D. They knw she is well educated.
C
Tw-thirds f the wrld ppulatin lives under cnditins where the freshwater demand is mre than twice the natural water availability fr at least ne mnth per year. Accrding t fficial statistics, ne billin f thse live in India and 0.9 billin live in China. Other areas facing this prblem fr lnger perids include Bangladesh (130 millin peple), the western and suthern states f the USA (130 millin), Pakistan (120 millin), Nigeria (110 millin), and Mexic (90 millin).
Cmmunities use a range f techniques t vercme this issue. In dry summers, thse near the cast can desalinate (淡化) seawater, althugh the prcess requires a large amunt f energy and expenditure. Sme remte inland cmmunities have alternative methds that suit their particular cnditins. Fr example, many high-altitude Chilean cmmunities in the Andes use fg cllectrs, specialized nets that can gather just a few liters a day.
Elsewhere, there’s anther ptin available. Researchers at ETH Zurich have develped a new device that passively harvests water frm the air arund the clck. The device is made up f a specially cated glass pane that reflects slar radiatin and als radiates away its wn heat. In ding s, it cls dwn by as much as 15 degrees Celsius belw the surrunding temperatures. This difference in temperature between the air and the pane causes water vapr t cndense (凝结) n its underside, which can then be easily cllected.
Tests s far have been cnducted n a university building in Zurich and suggest that the device can prduce twice as much water per day as ther passive water-cllectin technlgies. Under ideal cnditins, researchers harvested 0.53 decilitres f water per square metre f the surface per hur. “That’s clse t the theretical maximum value f 0.6 decilitres per hur, which is physically impssible t exceed,” says Iwan Hächler, a dctral student wh is wrking n the technlgy.
The zer-energy input f the set-up culd make it suitable fr use in develping cuntries, particularly in remte cmmunities where water scarcity is ften cmbined with pwer shrtages. The scientists are hpeful that the device culd be used with ther water-cllectin methds, such as desalinatin, t increase prductivity.
28. What des the authr want t tell us by mentining fficial statistics in Paragraph 1?
A. Fresh water insecurity is a glbal crisis.
B. Water resurces are unevenly distributed glbally.
C. Lack f water seriusly restricts many cuntries’ grwth.
D. Develped cuntries are better at handling water shrtages.
29. Why is a cated glass pane used in the new device?
A. T hld the cndensed water.
B. T wrk as a cling surface.
C. T get rid f harmful slar radiatin.
D. T recrd the changes in temperature.
30. What can be inferred abut the new device?
A It prduces satisfying utcmes.
It is limited t labratry envirnments.
It has met with theretical bttlenecks.
It needs further cnfirmatin frm experts.
31. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. The explsive water demand thrughut the wrld
B. The cnsequences f water scarcity fr peple’s life
C. A cmparative analysis f water-cllectin methds
D. A zer-energy slutin fr harvesting water frm the air
D
On an Octber mrning in 2021, rnithlgist (鸟类学家) Mark A. Michaels sptted a bird in a frest, which he first thught was a duck based n its size and lng neck. But then he nticed it smetimes flding its wings during flight, smething he says that ducks dn’t d-but wdpeckers d. “Ivry-billed wdpecker (象牙喙啄木鸟)!” he shuted, certain that the bird was a species that hasn’t been clearly identified in the wild since 1944.
Michaels has had several pssible ivry-bill encunters, but he culdn’t be fully certain. This sighting was different. “That was the first time I had been abslutely sure,” he says.
But nt everyne agrees this wdpecker remains in the wild. In September 2021, the US Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) put frward a ruling that wuld declare the ivry-billed wdpecker, alng with 22 ther species, extinct. Hwever, the supprtive data are debated. As a result, n July 6,2022, the agency gave the wdpecker an extensin f six mnths befre deciding whether t strip away its prtected status (地位) as an existing endangered species.
This case highlights sme challenges researchers face in determining whether a species has actually gne extinct. “It’s difficult t prve the absence f smething,” says eclgist H. Resit Akcakaya, and s a lack f sightings is nt necessarily evidence f extinctin.
Mrever, there are csts t making the wrng call abut a species’ existence in the wild. Cntinuing t classify (界定) an actually extinct species as endangered can misdirect financial resurces away frm prtecting vulnerable (脆弱) species t searching fr nes that n lnger exist. On the ther hand, declaring smething extinct when it isn’t can d further harm t a struggling species. “If we think a species is extinct, we n lnger have t prtect it,” Akcakaya says, “and then it may actually g extinct.”
In the case f the ivry-billed wdpecker, Michaels culd d nthing but await USFWS’s ruling. But he was glad that the agency gave the extensin. “I’m persnally ne hundred percent sure that it’s ut there,” says Michaels.
32. What can we learn abut the ivry-billed wdpecker frm the first paragraph?
A. It was sptted many times.
B. It became extinct in 1944.
C. It lked a bit similar t a duck.
D. Its wings were always spread during flight.
33. What des the underlined phrase “strip away” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Cnfirm. B. Discuss. C. Create. D. Remve.
34. What d researchers find difficult when determining extinct species?
A. Winning the trust f the public.
B. Prviding prf f their extinctin.
C. Deciding which species are valuable.
D. Getting financial supprt fr the research.
35. What will happen if a species is believed t be extinct?
A. New prtectin measures will be carried ut.
B. There will be a huge waste f financial resurces.
C. The prtectin f this species will cme t an end.
D. Researchers will cnduct further studies n this species.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Try t picture the wrld befre refrigeratrs. That may be difficult! ____36____ They may als help stre leftvers there after dinner. Yes, life tday wuld be quite different withut refrigeratrs. Hw did peple keep their fd fresh befre these machines were arund?
____37____ In cld areas, ancient peple culd freeze their fd. They culd then stre it in ice and snw. Warmer places allwed fr drying fd in sunlight. Experts say these early practices gave peple the ptin t settle and frm cmmunities.
One advanced methd f fd strage arse in Persia arund 400 BC. Peple there stred fd in structures called Yakhchal, which were buildings made frm mud brick t keep ice frzen during even the warmest summer mnths. During the Middle Ages, peple stred meat by salting r smking it. ____38____ These fds culd then be stred in cl places, like caves, allwing peple t save fd fr difficult times.
Later, buildings called ice huses r ice pits were built upn the idea f the Yakhchal. Such ice huses were very cmmn by the 1800s. At the end f the 19th century, many peple kept their fd fresh in icebxes made f wd. ____39____ Ice delivery businesses grew with mre hmes requiring ice t stre fd.
By the 1930s, many peple were using electric refrigeratrs t keep fd fresh. ____40____ Many refrigeratrs tday cme with built-in ice makers. Sme peple even chse smart refrigeratrs that can help them with meal plans and grcery shpping.
A. They wuld als dry many fds, including grains.
B. These cntainers held large blcks f ice t keep fd cl.
C. N ne knws fr sure hw peple first learned t stre fd.
D. After all, kids tday are used t grabbing a snack frm the fridge after schl.
E. Since then, grwth in technlgy has led these machines t becme mre advanced.
F. With n means t stre fd, ancient peple ften went hungry r even died.
G. Actually, peple fund different ways t keep their fd fresh thusands f years ag.
第三部分 语言运用（共3节，满分55分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a child, my family went t the beach ften. Hwever, we ____41____ played in the sand r swam in the cean. Nature was t be ____42____ far away, with the car windscreen in between. We wuld wave t the sea frm ur ____43____, watch the sunset and drive hme. My parents were ____44____ in crwded and plluted cities. Their upbringing made them think maybe it was ____45____ fr kids t stay inside. Withut knwing it, I was ____46____ by their attitudes.
It was my wn children wh led me t anther ____47____. They liked bserving earthwrms and jumping in mud. Their such ____48____ abut the natural wrld allwed me t see it in a ____49____ way. On beach trips, I fund myself _____50_____ t dig int the sand with them and _____51_____ its cl graininess (颗粒感) as they buried me in it.
Last summer, my lve fr _____52_____ led t us buying a huse in a farming twn near a muntain. It’s smething I wuldn’t have _____53_____ as a city girl. I’ve fund a deeper cnnectin t nature and I’m grateful fr it. There are miles f tracks arund us that I _____54_____ every day. I walk thrugh snw, mud and rain, _____55_____ my bts — which I bring straight int the huse.
41. A. still B. never C. always D. smetimes
42. A. transfrmedB. evaluated C. appreciatedD. greeted
43. A. vehicleB. tentC. huse D. htel
44. A. hiredB. raisedC. invlvedD. trapped
45. A. warmerB. happierC. funnierD. safer
46. A. influencedB. cnfusedC. btheredD. reminded
47. A. careerB. futureC. findingD. path
48. A. cncernB. dubtC. curisityD. knwledge
49. A. systematicB. standardC. generalD. different
50. A. hesitantB. astnishedC. anxiusD. disappinted
51. A. sharedB. enjyedC. interpretedD. shwed
52. A. shreB. sandC. farmingD. nature
53. A. achievedB. imaginedC. supprtedD. acknwledged
54. A. explreB. nticeC. measureD. preserve
55. A. washingB. clingC. dirtyingD. plishing
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
By nw, mst peple knw they shuld be eating mre vegetables. But are there ways ___56___(get) mre frm the vegetables yu already eat? A research ___57__(shw) that when it cmes t vegetables, it's nt hw much we eat but hw we prepare them ___58___ decides the vitamins and ther nutrients that enter ur bdy.
Many studies shw that peple ___59___eat lts f vegetables have less heart disease, eye prblems and even cancer. But raw vegetables are nt always best. The researchers fund that 198 Germans wh eat raw fd were shrt ___60___lycpene（番茄红素）, the matter fund in ___61___(tmat) and ther red vegetables. “There is an idea that raw fds are always ging t be much ___62___(gd)，” says Steven K. Clintn, a prfessr. “Fr fruits and vegetables, smetimes a little bit f cking can be helpful.”
___63___number f factrs decide hw the vegetables d gd t peple's health befre they reach the table, ___64___(include) where and hw they were grwn and stred befre being bught. N single cking way is best. Sme nutrients are easily lst in cking if they ____65____(ck) in different ways.
第三节：基础知识单句填空（共20小题，满分25分。66-80题，每小题1分，共15分；81-85题为短语填空，每小题2分，共10分）
根据首字母或汉意用单词或短语的适当形式填空。
66. Sme think that students shuld be trained t d____________ themselves against sme attacks.
67. Greetings in Asian cuntries d nt ____________(包括；涉及) tuching the ther persn, but they always invlve the hands.
68. She made n r____________, which made me very angry.
69. Teenagers are mre interested in ________(浪漫的) cmedies than dull dcumentary.
70. It’s quite n ___________ fr children t experience fears while grwing up.
71. I have tld him abut the __________ (安排) f the meeting.
72. Yu shuld keep the ticket，because it is checked at the ____________ (目的地).
73.When he apprached，he nticed a rad sign reading “N ___________ (车辆) are
permitted int the park”.
74.If I want t g t the bus statin, can yu tell me which is the best ___________(路线) t take?
75.She was at the very tp f her _________(行业) and was respected by her clleagues
76. Xu Hai Feng is the first persn __________(win) the gld medal in the Olympic Games.
77. Have yu ever tried yur best t paint, nly (find) the paints were wrngly
mixed.
78.In this remte village stands an ancient temple ______(date)frm hundreds f years ag.
79. (wrk) in several cuntries, the yung man seems t have the experience we're lking fr.
80.The prblems (discuss) yesterday had nthing t d with him.
81.We all ___________（在某种程度上）remember the gd times and frget the bad.
82.I hpe I can __________________（不辜负；符合）what my teachers expect f me.
83. What the teachers have dne ________(对...有很大的影响) their students in the future.
84. Famus experts are ften invited t CCTV t _________(对...作出评价) the current situatin.
85. He ______________(不满足的) his present psitin in the cmpany.
写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华。你的美国朋友Sam得知你最近参加了由学校组织的研学旅行活动，来信向你咨询相关情况，请你给他回信，内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动地点和内容；
3.活动感受。
注意：
1.格式已为你写好，不计入总词数;
2.词数：100左右。
参考词汇：研学旅行study trip
Dear Sam,










Yurs,
Li Hua