2024年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开1. His hme is nt far frm schl. It takes ________ ten minutes t g t schl.
A. yuB. themC. usD. him
2. Sme f adults in that village went t evening schls ________ further educatin.
A. afterB. abutC. frD. with
3. Maria is always full f ________ because she takes exercise every day.
A. energyB. talentC. humurD. wealth
4. Lijiang is a beautiful place. ________ peple visit there every year.
A. Five thusandsB. Five thusands fC. Thusand fD. Thusands f
5. —N cmfrtable bed, n ht water, n TV. I can’t stand these!
— Oh, by! Yu’ve just gt t used t the ________ life at hme. Why nt try smething new?
A. sftB. strngC. wildD. crazy
6. I ________ left the keys n the table and nw I can’t find them anywhere.
A. carefulB. carelessC. carefullyD. carelessly
7. If tw things ________ each ther, they may lk gd tgether.
A. matchB. saveC. catchD. have
8. —Are yu ging swimming this afternn?
—I’d rather ________ shpping with yu.
A. gB. g tC. wentD. ging
9. Accrding t the traffic rules, peple ________ ride e-bikes withut wearing helmets.
A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. may ntD. might nt
10. Nt nly I but als Ted ________ a film tmrrw afternn.
A. is watchingB. is ging t watchC. are ging t watchD. watch
11. S far, China ________ ten spaceships with peple int space.
A. sendsB. will sendC. has sentD. sent
12. I wn’t g t the party unless I ________ t g.
A. inviteB. am invitedC. will be invitedD. invited
13. The gvernment has spent 10 billin yuan rebuilding Tngguanya Ancient Twn ________ has a lng histry f ver 1000 years as a turist attractin in Changsha.
A. whichB. whC. whseD. what
14. —My daughter had a fever this mrning. Abut the antipyretic (退烧药), culd yu please tell me ________?
—At the medicine stre acrss frm the Mn Restaurant.
A. where can I buy itB. when I can buy it
C. when can I buy itD. where I can buy it
15. —Why dn’t yu talk t yur parents?
—________.
A. I want nt t talk t themB. Thank yuC. Sunds gdD. It desn’t matter
二. 完形填空(共1小题, .满分10分, .每小题10分)
根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
I wrked in a small ffice. I shared a small ____16____ with anther three persns. In that small fridge, there was a water filter pitcher (滤水壶). One persn said the water in it tasted “dirty”. It went n ____17____ a few days. And she was very ____18____ that I culd still drink the water withut any truble. That made me think there was smething wrng with my taste buds (味蕾). ____19____ I was wrng. My taste buds were OK. And the water really tasted fine.
____20____, she fund ut the prblem. It wasn’t the water. It was her cup. She just ____21____ t clean her cup, s after a while, the water lked dirty. She cleaned her cup, then drank the water with n prblem.
I start t ____22____ the wrld we live in. When we meet prblems, we ____23____ blame (指责) ther peple and ther things withut thinking twice. The wrld isn’t perfect, I knw. But I think we shuld ask ____24____ sme questins: What is the prblem? Did I make a ____25____? Hw can I crrect it? Can I be better?
I want t tell yu that yu shuld always clean yur wn cup. Because when yu d, the water will taste much better. I prmise yu this.
16 A. cupB. deskC. fridgeD. cmputer
17. A. atB. fC. tD. fr
18. A. afraidB. patientC. surprisedD. happy
19. A. AndB. ButC. OrD. S
20. A. T be hnestB. Fr exampleC. At lastD. After all
21. A. frgtB. wantedC. rememberedD. hped
22. A. call inB. think abutC. lk afterD. part with
23. A. happilyB. plitelyC. hardlyD. quickly
24. A. yurselvesB. yurselfC. urselvesD. myself
25. A. ruleB. mistakeC. wishD. nise
三. 阅读理解(共2小题, .满分20分, .每小题10分)
A
Hell, I’m Nancy. I’m a student f Guangming Middle Schl. My schl is very beautiful and it’s a gd schl in my twn.
The schl is very large with a garden. There are many flwers and trees in the garden. Sme birds ften sing in the trees. It’s a gd place t have fun. I ften play games with my classmates there after class. There are three buildings in my schl. Tw f them are teaching buildings, ne is a library. My classrm is s bright that I’m s happy t study in it. My classmates like the library best. It’s very quiet and I enjy reading there, t. When I read bks, time ges quickly. There is a big playgrund behind the teaching building. Yu can see sme bys play basketball n the playgrund after schl. Besides, ur teachers are friendly t us. Althugh they’re very strict with us, we lve them very much. Students always help each ther.
What a beautiful schl! I’m s happy t study in my schl
26. Which is a gd place t have fun at schl?
A. The garden.B. The teaching building.C. The ffice.D. The library.
27. Why d the writer’s classmates like the library best?
A. Because it’s bright.B. Because it’s clean.
C. Because it’s big.D. Because it’s nt nisy.
28. What d sme bys d n the playgrund after schl?
A. They play baseball.B. They read bks.
C. They play games.D. They play basketball.
29. The teachers in ur schl are ________.
A. strictB. friendlyC. friendly but strictD. serius
30. What’s the best title (标题) fr the passage?
A. My day.B. My classmates.C. My teachers.D. My schl.
B
Last summer, Jdy went n vacatin with her parents and her litter brther Je. They went t the beach. The weather was fine, and the children went swimming every day.
One day, Jdy and Je went bating. It was a nice small bat. They had a great time near the beach. Suddenly (突然), a strng wind came and tk the bat far frm the beach.
Jdy wanted t g back, but she fell int (掉入) the water. Je was very scared and he didn’t knw what t d. “Help! Help!” shuted Jdy. She was ging dwn in the water. She saw water and dlphins (海豚) all arund. She wanted t swim, but she culdn’t. One f her legs was trapped (缠住) by the seaweed (海草)! Just then a dlphin quickly came t save her. The dlphin tk Jdy n its muth and tk her up t the bat! Then it swam away.
“Did yu see that? That dlphin saved yur life!” shuted Je when Jdy was back t their bat.
“Yes, I saw it, but I culdn’t believe (相信) it,” said Jdy.
31. What tk Jdy’s bat far frm the beach?
A. A dlphin.B. A big ship.C. A heavy rain.D. A strng wind.
32. What did Je d when Jdy fell int the water?
A. He called fr help.B. He jumped int the water t save her.
C. He gt scared and didn’t d anything.D. He went back t the beach t tell their parents.
33. Why culdn’t Jdy swim in the river?
A. Because she was t tired.B. Because the water was t cld.
C. Because the weather was s bad.D. Because her leg was trapped by the seaweed.
34. When the dlphin saved Jdy, she ________.
A. gt a surpriseB. felt very scaredC. made friends with itD. went swimming with it
35 Which is the best title (标题) fr the passage?
A. A kind dlphinB. An interesting vacatin
C. Dlphins are ur friendsD. Jdy’s bat trip
四. 句型转换(共5小题, .满分10分, .每小题2分)
36. Can Linda play the guitar? (作否定回答)
N, ________ ________.
37. The students ften g t the playgrund in a hurry after class.(改为同义句)
The students ften ________ ________ the playgrund after class.
38. The green sweater is $20.(就划线部分提问)
____________________________________
39. Rewrite the fllwing sentences int bject clauses.
—Why are trees ur best fighters against pllutin?
—Can yu tell us ________?
40. It’s time fr supper. (改为同义句)
________ ________ ________ ________ supper.
五. 补全对话(共1小题, .满分10分, .每小题10分)
补全对话
A: Hell! I’m Jake, the reprter (记者) f ur English newspaper. Can I ask yu sme questins?
B: ___41___.
A: Thank yu. Here is my first questin. ___42___?
B: I live next t the train statin.
A: ___43___?
B: It is abut 10 kilmeters frm my hme t ur schl.
A: Really? ___44___?
B: I ride the bike t schl.
A: ___45___?
B: It takes me abut 40 minutes t get t schl.
A: That’s a lng ride, right?
B: Yes, but I think the ride is gd exercise. It is gd fr my health.
A: That’s true!
六. 语法填空(共1小题, .满分10分, .每小题10分)
语法填空
In China, the histry f peple planting and using bamb can date back t as far as 7000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamb ___46___ (use) in ancient peple’s daily lives. Peple used it fr fd, clthing, transprtatin, huses, musical ___47___ (instrument) and even weapns (武器).
In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan, ___48___ (lead) the lcal peple t build the Dujiang Weirs. Thanks t ___49___ (they) hard wrk, the first irrigatin (灌溉) netwrk in the wrld cmpleted. And bamb played ___50___ imprtant rle in it.
The wrld’s ___51___ (ld) water pipe (管) was made f bamb. During the Han Dynasty, the peple in Sichuan successfully ___52___ (dig) a 100-metre-deep well (井) with thick bamb rpes. This technlgy did nt spread t Eurpe ___53___ the 19th century.
In Chinese culture, bamb is well-knwn ___54___ ne f the “fur gentlemen” in plants. T many men, bamb is a symbl f hnesty and clsely related 10 peple wh have the psitive spirits. When facing difficult situatins, peple are encuraged ___55___ (hld) n by the effect f bamb culture.
七. 信息还原(共1小题, .满分10分, .每小题10分)
B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Have yu ever heard f The Legend f White Snake? It is a very famus traditinal Chinese stry. ___56___It has a cnnectin(联系)t the Dragn Bat Festival.
Once upn a time, there lived tw snakes, White Snake and Green Snake. They had magical pwer and became tw beautiful yung ladies. At the West Lake f Hangzhu, they met a man named Xu Xian. White Snake quickly fell in lve with him.___57___
Dragn Bat Festival came. In thse days, peple drink realgar wine(雄黄酒)___58___If she drank the wine, she wuld turn int the snake again.
Xu Xian didn't knw this. S he asked his wife t drink realgar wine. Sn White Snake became very ill and went int her rm. When Xian entered the rm. He culdn't find his wife. ___59___ He was frightened t death. Later, White Snake recver(恢复). In rder t save her husband, she went t steal a magical herb(药草)frm a gd.___60___
A. They gt married sn.
B Xu Xian ran utside t ask smene t save his wife.
C. He saw a huge white snake n the bed.
D. It is a lve stry between the White Snake and Xu Xian..
E. But it was dangerus fr White Snake.
F. White snake was very kind
G. In the end, the gd was mved by her true lve and saved Xu Xian.
八. 任务型阅读(共1小题, .满分10分, .每小题10分)
任务型阅读
Nte-taking is a skill that can help yu d well in all yur schlwrk. It can make yu cnfident when yu are studying. But unluckily, .mst students dn’t knw hw t take ntes.
If yur teacher writes ntes n the blackbard, that’s great. Yu can cpy them r write dwn the mst imprtant facts f all in class. Different teachers d things differently. Fr example, sme teachers may fcus n (关注) lts f dates and facts in class, but they nly write the imprtant nes n the blackbard. Other teachers may nt write anything dwn, but they may repeat them.
Dn’t try t write dwn every wrd in class, r yu might miss sme imprtant pints. Sme students really learn better with the help f these ntes.
Dn’t be afraid t ask yur teacher t repeat what yu’ve missed. If yur teacher speaks t fast and yu can’t fllw what he is saying, yu can ask him after class.
Cmparing yur ntes with yur classmates can be gd fr yur learning. It can als help yu and yur classmates crrect sme mistakes.
Nte-taking als needs rganizatin. Keep ntes fr each subject in ne place, s that yu can find everything easily when a test cmes.
Gd nte-taking takes time. If yu decide t recpy yur ntes every evening, yu’ll surely have less time t watch TV. But yu’ll save time in the cming test.
61. Nte-taking can help yu d well in all yur schlwrk and ________ when yu are studying.
62. Different teachers d things differently. Sme f them may ________ sme imprtant pints instead f writing them dwn.
63. If yu always try t write dwn every wrd in class, yu might/will miss ________.
64. It is helpful fr yu and yur classmates t ________.
65. What des this passage mainly tell students?
________________________________
九. 书面表达(共1小题, .满分25分, .每小题25分)
66. 阳光中学学校网站英语栏目组正在开展以 “我最喜欢节日”为主题的征文活动。请你根据提示以李华的名义写一篇短文投稿。
提示问题:
*What is yur favurite festival?
*What is it abut?
*Why d yu like it?
注意事项:
1. 词数:100字左右 (文章开头已给出,不计入总词数);
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息;
3. 文中必须包含所有要点,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺。
My favurite festival
I’m Li Hua, a student frm Sunshine Middle Schl. My favurite festival is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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