河南省商丘市夏邑县第二初级中学教育集团2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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（А）
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
1. What’s Mary’s prblem?
A. She can’t pass the exam. B. She can’t agree with her mther.
C. She can’t study English. D. She is wrried and can’t sleep.
2. Dnna thinks Mary’s prblem is ________.
A. greatB. nrmalC. wnderfulD. serius
3. The wrd “reduce” in the article means ________.
A. 导致B. 减轻C. 加强D. 增加
4. Dnna thinks that ________ can help Mary think clearly.
A. eating a lt f sugarB. studying six hurs every day
C drinking a lt f cffeeD. eating fd high in Vitamin B
5. Which is mentined (提及) in the passage?
A. The best time t study is frm 10 1 a.m.
B. Walking utdrs can make yu remember mre.
C. It’s gd t tell a study partner abut yur feeling.
D. It’s necessary t have a rest fr 15 t 20 minutes an hur.
（B）
Little Jhn was sick. Dctrs said he culdn’t live lng. A clwn (小丑) saw sad Jhn and asked, “D yu knw the heaven (天堂) fr sick children?”
Jhn said n. Then the clwn gave him a bag. “Yu have t fill it with ntes s yu can buy yur tickets. Yu cannt die befre the bag is full,” the clwn said.
“Ntes? Sunds interesting, but they’re nt useful,” Jhn said.
“They’re special ntes. Yu shuld write dwn every gd thing yu d n it. At night an angel (天使) will cme t exchange (交换) the gd nes fr tickets t heaven,” the clwn answered.
It seemed wnderful, s he decided t try. That same day, when Jhn’s mther came t see him, he gave her the best smile. This made her mther happy. Then, he wrte dwn this and put it in the bag.
The next mrning, Jhn ran t see the bag. There was a real ticket t heaven! The ticket made Jhn very excited, and he spent the rest f that day ding everything he knew t cheer up thers. Fr each ne f thse things, he put a piece f paper in his bag. Every day Jhn cunted his new tickets t heaven.
Althugh he spent many days n this, he never filled the bag. Hwever, Jhn gt better and better. Nbdy knew hw it happened.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
6. What did Jhn find in the bag the next mrning?
A. Nthing.B. Apiece f paper.
C. A ticket t heaven.D. Sme mney.
7. Frm the passage, we knw Jhn ________.
A. was seriusly illB. didn’t like the clwn
C. didn’t have a happy familyD. culdn’t get alng well with thers
8. The underlined wrd “they” refers t “________” in this passage.
A. ticketsB. ntesC. childrenD. bags
9. What can yu learn frm the passage?
A. The clwn was a dctr.
B. Jhn wasn’t interested in the clwn’s wrds at first.
C. Jhn nce thught the ntes were special.
D. The clwn helped Jhn with his illness at last.
10. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Happiness can help get ver illness smetimes.B. Dn’t give up yur dream easily.
C. Dn’t always believe in dctrs.D. Learn t get n well with thers.
（C）
Hw can yu be happy at wrk? The fllwing may be helpful.
1. Stp Cmplaining (抱怨)
One f the biggest reasns f peple being unhappy at wrk is that they always cmplain. It makes a very difficult envirnment fr peple t get happiness in it. S I advise yu t stp cmplaining. S yu will quite naturally be happy at wrk.
2. What’s Wrk t Yu?
What des wrk mean t yu? Is it smething that puts bread n the table and that’s all? Or d yu wrk t fulfil ther aspects (满足其他方面) f yur life? Try t understand the relatinship (关系) between yu and wrk, if yu want t feel happy at wrk.
3. Learn t Accept and Manage (应对) Disappintments
Learn t accept and manage disappintments with peple and with wrk. Yu shuld knw that nthing is perfect. Nt just at wrk, but everything else. S, dn’t be t careful abut the idea that yu shuld be happy at wrk. Just learn t accept that it’s a fact f life.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
11. One f the biggest reasns fr peple wrking unhappy is ________.
A. a difficult envirnmentB. disappintments
C. wrking fr a lng timeD. cmplaining
12. T feel happy at wrk, yu shuld ________.
①understand the relatinship between yu and wrk
②knw which is mre imprtant, wrk r life
③accept disappintments
④stp cmplaining
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①③④D. ①②④
13. What is the last suggestin mainly abut?
A. Hw t manage disappintments.B. Try t understand the meaning f life.
C. Learn t accept the fact f life.D. What t d when we’re disappinted.
14. What can we NOT learn frm the passage?
A. The writer advises us nt t cmplain abut wrk.
B. Peple shuld knw what wrk means t them.
C. Everything will g well if yu learn t accept disappintments.
D. We still need t accept the fact even thugh life isn’t perfect.
15. What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. Why Shuld We be Happy at Wrk?B. Hw Can We be Happy at Wrk?
C. Accept the Truth f LifeD. Never Cmplain abut Yur Wrk
（D）
Everyne gets nervus during exams, but it’s imprtant nt t let it get ut f cntrl. S hw shuld we deal with exam stress? Here’s sme advice.
____16____ Everyne learns and reviews (复习) their lessns in different ways, s just make sure that yu chse the way that wrks best fr yu.
Eat right. Eat sme fresh fruit and vegetables. ____17____
Sleep well. Relax befre yu g t bed. Yur bed isn’t a desk. ____18____
Take exercise. Nthing helps the mind wrk faster than exercise. ____19____
Cntrl yur breathing. If yu feel very nervus during the exam, sit back fr a mment and take a deep breath.
____20____ It desn’t matter what yur classmates write fr the questins. Because it’s t late t g back and change yur answers, it will just make yu wrry even mre.
Finally, dn’t frget that there’s life after exams. Things might seem intense (紧张的) nw, but it wn’t last fr lng.
阅读短文，从短文所给的五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Getting enugh sleep is imprtant.
B. Dn’t cmpare (比较) yurself with yur classmates.
C. Dn’t think t much after any exam.
D. Dn’t drink t much cffee, even thugh it mayhelp yu keep yur mind clear.
E. Being lazy makes yur mind lazy, t.
二、完形填空（15小题,每小题1分,共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A man was wrking in the frest ne day when he fund a bx full f gld cins. ____21____ the man’s wife was the kind f wman wh culd nt keep a secret. S he had t ____22____ her frm talking abut the gld. He thught abut this fr a ____23____ time, then had a ____24____. He made sme careful preparatins, and then went hme.
“I’ve fund ____25____ in the frest,” he tld her, “Cme with me and I’ll ____26____ yu.” His wife fllwed him int the frest and sn they came t a ____27____. “Lk at that!” the man said t his wife, and ____28____ the tree. “There’s a fish grwing n that tree!” His wife was ____29____ especially when he climbed up the tree and brught dwn the fish fr her t see.
They walked n and sn came t the river. “I’ll just pull ut my net and see ____30____ I’ve caught,” the man said. He pulled in his net and ____31____ it were several rabbits. “Hw interesting!” his wife said. “There are nw rabbits in the river.” Sn after this, they came t where the man had ____32____ the bx f gld. “Lk,” he said “this is what I have fund. A bx full ____33____ gld cins.”
The next day, his wife culd nt stp herself frm ____34____ her friends abut all the wnderful things she had seen. “I saw a fish grwing ut f a tree,” she said, “and rabbits in the river, and then my ____35____ fund a bx f gld cins.” Of curse, nbdy believed her!
21.
A. OrB. ButC. SD. If
22
A. keepB. prmiseC. stayD. practice
23.
A. shrtB. littleC. lngD. much
24.
A. decisinB. discussinC. dialgueD. cnversatin
25.
A. anythingB. smethingC. everythingD. nthing
26.
A. sellB. buyC. catchD. shw
27.
A. plB. riverC. treeD. huse
28.
A. pinted tB. cut dwnC. tk awayD. pulled dwn
29.
A. wrriedB. surprisedC. nervusD. angry
30.
A. hwB. whichC. thatD. what
31.
A. insidesB. utsideC. insideD. utsides
32.
A. fundB. lstC. givenD. stlen
33.
A. inB. fC. withD. fr
34.
A. makingB. sendingC. askingD. telling
35.
A. husbandB. snC. brtherD. father
三、语篇填空（15小题,每小题 1 分,共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Nwadays, mre and mre peple enjy ____36____ during their hlidays. Why are s many peple ____37____ in it? In my pinin, travel is ____38____ fr us in at least three ways.
First we can visit many ____39____ f interest, and enjy the beautiful scenery with ur ____40____ eyes.
Secnd, we will meet peple with different interests and see strange and different things when we travel. We can get t knw the habits f the peple in ther cuntries, ____41____ different fds and lcal flavrs (当地风味) if we like. ____42____ this way, we can understand ____43____ differently ther peple live.
Third, travel will nt ____44____ help us t get knwledge f gegraphy and histry, but als help us keep ____45____ and keep us away frm sadness and wrries.
With all these advantages (优点) f travel, it is n wnder that travel has nw becme mre ppular than ever in China.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Dealing with Sadness
N ne can be happy all the time. Yu may becme unhappy smetimes, fr example, when yu fail an exam ____46____ when yu lse ne f yur friends. It’s nrmal t have these feelings. If yu dn’t knw ____47____ t deal with these prblems, yu may learn smething frm Jeff.
Jeff almst went mad when his elder brther was killed in a car accident. He refused t play sccer r g t the mvies with his friends. ____48____ he just sat in his bedrm and didn’t talk t anyne, ____49____ his parents. Jeff felt that the wrld was unfair. He was quite angry with the driver because his car hit his brther, even thugh it was an accident. After a few mnths, Jeff began t understand it was useless t be angry. Nw he still misses his brther, but he desn’t hate the driver any ____50____. He is beginning t talk t his parents and that makes them happy again. He n lnger stays in his rm by himself. Instead, he ges t the mvies r plays sprts with his friends. He is feeling better nw.
四、补全对话（5小题,每小题2分,共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Gd mrning, madam. ____51____?
B: I’d like t bk rms.
A: ____52____?
B: I’d lve standard rm.
A: OK. We have rms with a bathrm, TV, cmputer and air cnditiner. I’m sure yu’ll feel cmfrtable.
B: ____53____?
A: A standard rm with tw single beds csts $260. ____54____?
B: I want tw standard rms.
A: ____55____?
B: We plan t stay fr tw days.
A: All right. Frm August 13th t 14th, tw nights.
五、书面表达。（20分）
56. 某英语报的“中学生”专栏正在举办英语征文比赛。请你根据下表所列要点，以Learn t Smile为题写一篇参赛作品。
要求：
1.80 个词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.短文必须包括上表所有要点，不可逐句翻译，可适当发挥。
提示词：cnfidence自信 attitude态度 Learn t Smile学着微笑
Learn t Smile
Smile is an attitude t life.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Dnna,
Help! I’m a 15-year-ld high schl student in New Yrk. In eight mnths, I’m ging t take an entrance exam (升学考试). T prepare, I’m studying six hurs a day. I want t d well, but I’m really upset. I can’t sleep. What can I d?
Yurs,
Mary
Dear Mary,
Many students have the same prblems as yu. Here is sme advice t help yu deal with the stress (压力)
1. Make a study plan, but dn’t study t much in ne day. Yu remember mre by studying ne hur each day fr six days, than six hurs in ne day. Als, dn’t study late at night.
2. Have a rest fr 15 t 20 minutes every tw hurs. G utdrs and walk. Ding exercise is a gd way t reduce stress.
3. Dn’t eat a lt f sugar r drink a lt f cffee. Eat fd high in Vitamin (维生素) B (such as eggs milk, vegetables and rice). These give yu energy and help yu think clearly.
4. A study partner (伙伴) can help yu practice fr the test. When yur’re wrried abut the exam, yu can talk t yur partner. This can reduce stress, t.
I hpe these suggestins can be helpful.
Yurs,
Dnna
interest, health, nly, place, taste, in, wn, use, hw, travel
微笑面对自己
1.生活中会有不愉快的事，如考试不及格(或其他事例）
2.学会自信
微笑面对他人
使人与人更加亲近
微笑是一种语言
人人都懂