外研版(新标准)英语七年级下册Module 4 单元重点单词词组短语句型精练(含答案)
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这是一份外研版(新标准)英语七年级下册Module 4 单元重点单词词组短语句型精练(含答案),共13页。
班级 姓名 学号 分数 Module 4 Life in the future.单元重点单词词组短语句型精练(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)1.M______________there will be a robot in every family in the future.2.Cars will be very c__________________in 50 years.3.Students won’t c___________________books to school.4.Machines and robots will do all the h______________and difficult jobs.5.It will be e__________________to travel everywhere in the future.6.Will everyone study at home in the________?7.Our teachers don't often use________ to write on the blackboard, but they use computers.8.________ (每样事物) in the room is beautiful.9.The________ (交通) is heavy in Beijing.10.There is a kind of________ (机器人) that can dance.11.I want to be a popular singer like Zhang Jie in the f________.12.Our national flag r________ every morning.13.The teacher won't write on a blackboard with c________ in 2100.14.M________ will do the dull jobs in factories, offices and on farms.15.The box is very heavy. I can't c________ it.16.Life will be d______ in 20 years’ time.17.Danny has nothing to do now. He is f______.18.Teachers can check the students' _______ and help them.19.Now many teachers write on the blackboard with c______.20.We can ask our teachers q______ by Internet and telephone.21.Most of the animals live on l________.22.There’re sixty minutes in an h__________23.“By a_______” is another way of saying “by plane”.24.I’d like to swim in the s__________.25.There will be heavy r__________ tomorrow. Take a rain-coat, please.26.There’re lots of different ___________(机器) in the big factory.27.___________(机器人) will help with the housework in the future.28.Do you like travelling into __________(太空)?29.Helen’s father can drive a __________(小轿车).30.Is the news _________(真实的)?二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)31.People will use computers ________ (do) many things.32.There ________ (be) lots of free time for most people in the future.33.She________ (return) the book to the library in three days.34.We________ (be not) late next time.35.—How long ________ you ________ (stay) in Shanghai?—I'll come back next Sunday.36.Everyone ___________(study) at home in the future.37.Teachers can check the _______________(student) level and help them.38.Students will have little homework _______________(do) at home.39.We don’t need _____________(travel) by bus or bike any more.40.My dream___________(come) true one day.41.Jim ____________(not finish) the work in four days.42.________they ____________(join) the tennis club next year?43.There ____________(be) two football matches next week.44.People have to ___________(change) clothes in hot weather.45.My little brother is able ____________(draw) pictures beautifully.46.Robots can _____________(help) us with housework in the future.47.There won’t be any schools in twenty _____________(year) time.48.They will have a lot of free time _____________(enjoy) life.49.The radio says it_________(rain) the day after tomorrow.50.___________(travel) by plane will be cheap in the future.51.Robots ________ (help) people to do more work in the future.52.Our life________ (be) different in ten years' time.53.It ________ (be) warm tomorrow.54.There will ________ (be) a wonderful match next week.55.We ________ (not carry) the heavy things by ourselves in the future.56.I can't____ (carry) the bag. Can you help me, Simon?57.I think everything____ (go) well. We'll arrive there early.58.Amy is able to _____(speak) French.59.—Are you going to play basketball with us after school?—Sorry, I'm not. I'm going to have a lot of homework _____(do) after school.60.In thirty years' time, maybe there ______(not be) any schools.三、句型转换(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空一词61.I will no more stay here for too long.(改为同义句)I ______ stay here for too long ______ ______.62.They will go shopping.(改为否定句)They _______ ______ shopping.63.Miss Lu wants to read books. She will go to the library.(合并为一句)Miss Lu wants to read books ______ she will go to the library.64.The Chinese students have long holidays.(用will改写句子)The Chinese students ______ ______ long holidays.65.people, a, lot, will, of, time, have, free(?)(连词成句)___________________________________________________66.My ideas will come true soon. (改为否定句)My ideas ________ ________ true soon.67.Kate won't wear that hat any more. (改为同义句)Kate will ________ ________ wear that hat.68.Every family will have a robot in the future. (改为一般疑问句)________ every family ________ a robot in the future?69.The girl likes playing the piano. And she also likes dancing. (合并为一句)The girl ________ ________ likes playing the piano ________ ________ likes dancing.70.The robots are doing the heavy jobs. (用in fifty years改写句子)The robots ________ ________ the heavy jobs in fifty years.四、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词71.它能在陆地上方飞吗?Is it ________ ________ fly over land?72.汤姆想尽他最大的努力实现梦想。 Tom wants to try his best to make his dream ________ ________.73.你怎么看待交通堵塞?What do you think of ________ ________?74.超市的工作时间长吗?Are ________ ________in the supermarket long?75.下面是两位影星的一些信息。________ ________ some information about two film stars.76.很抱歉,我不会再在大厅里跑了。I’m sorry. I won’t run in the hall ________ ________.77.下面是这个机器人的一些信息。________ ________ some information about the robot.78.她不仅喜欢吃水果而且喜欢吃蔬菜。She likes eating not only fruit ________ ________ vegetables.79.他们也打算去海滩度假。They are going to the beach for holiday ________ ________.80.我认为将来到处都会出现交通堵塞。I think there will be ________ ________ everywhere in the future.参考答案:1.Maybe2.cheap3.carry4.heavy5.easy【解析】1.句意:或许将来每个家庭都将拥有一个机器人。或许,大概是maybe。故答案为Maybe。2.句意:50年之后汽车将非常便宜。便宜的,廉价的是cheap。故答案为cheap。3.句意:学生们将不用带书去学校。根据首字母与句意,此处填carry合适。故答案为carry。4.句意:机器和机器人将做繁重而困难的工作。繁重的用heavy,故答案为heavy。5.句意:未来到各处去玩将会是很容易的。容易的用easy。故答案为easy。6.future7.chalk8.Everything9.traffic10.robot【解析】6.句意:将来每个人都会在家学习吗?根据空前定冠词the可知,此空应填名词,根据句子结构可知,此空是表示一般将来时态的时间状语,结合句意可知,故答案为future。7.句意:我们的老师不常用粉笔在黑板上写字,但他们用电脑。根据空前动词use可知,此空应填名词,由后面on the blackboard,结合句意可知,故答案为chalk。8.句意:房间里的一切都很漂亮。根据后面系动词is ,结合句意和所给汉语提示可知,故答案为Everything。9.句意:北京的交通很拥挤。根据空前定冠词the可知,此空应填名词,结合句意和所给汉语提示可知,故答案为traffic。10.句意:有一种机器人会跳舞。根据空前a kind of 可知,此空应填名词的单数形式,结合句意和所给汉语提示可知,故答案为robot。11.future12.rises13.chalk14.Machines15.carry【解析】11.句意:我将来想成为像张杰这样的流行歌手。根据句意和首字母提示可知,此空是将来的意思,故填future。12.句意:我们的国旗每天早晨升起。根据句意和首字母提示可知,此空是升起的意思,national flag作主语,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,此空故填rises。13.句意:在2100年后老师将不会用粉笔在黑板上写字。根据句意和首字母提示可知,此空是粉笔的意思,是不可数名词,此空故填chalk。14.句意:机器将在工厂、办公室和农场中完成单调乏味的工作。根据句意和首字母可知,此空是机器的意思,机器是可数名词,故用复数形式,此空故填Machines。15.句意:这个箱子很重。我拿不动。根据上句The box is very heavy. 这个箱子很重。可知,此空是搬不动,拿不动的意思,此空故填carry。16.different17.free18.level19.chalk20.questions【解析】16.句意:在20年后生活将会是不同的。根据句意和单词的首字母可知,这里考查different,是一个形容词,意为“不同的”,在句中作表语。17.句意:Danny现在没有什么事做,他很空闲。根据句意“Danny has nothing to do”可知,Danny现在是空闲的,故这里应填free,是一个形容词,在句中作表语。18.句意:老师们能检测学生们的水平,然后帮助他们。根据句意和首字母可知,这里考查level,是一个名词,意为“水平”,在句中作宾语。19.句意:现在很多老师用粉笔在黑板上写字。根据句意“many teachers write on the blackboard”可知,在黑板上写字应用粉笔,故这里填chalk,是一个不可数名词,没有复数形式的变化,故直接填chalk。20.句意:通过因特网和电话我们能问老师问题。根据句意“We can ask our teachers…”以及首字母可知,这里应表示“问问题”,故应用question,是一个名词,且这里应用复数形式,故填questions。21.land22.hour23.air24.sea25.rain26.machines27.Robots 28.space29.car30.true【解析】21.land句意:大多数动物生活在陆地上。on land在陆地上,故此处为land。22.hour句意:一小时有六十分钟。有不定冠词an修饰,故此处用单数名词hour。23.air句意:“by air”是说“乘坐飞机”的另一种说法。by air=by plane乘坐飞机。故此处为air。24.sea句意:我想要在大海里游泳。根据swim可知此处表示游泳的地点,in the sea在海里。25.rain句意:明天将有大雨。请带着雨衣。根据Take a rain-coat, please.可知要带雨衣,故表示有大雨,故此处为rain。26.machines句意:在那个大工厂里有很多不同的机器。有lots of修饰,故此处用复数名词,故为machines。27.Robots句意:在未来机器人将帮助做家务。此处作谓语,表示类别,故用复数名词,故为Robots。28.space句意:喜欢到太空旅行吗?表示太空用space,是不可数名词,故此处为space。29.car句意:海伦的父亲会开小轿车。有不定冠词a修饰,故用单数名词,故为car。30.true句意:那个消息是真实的吗?此处作为系动词is的表语,故用形容词,故为true。点睛:根据句意,结合词性,短语,句型,时态,语态和主谓一致,根据开头字母或汉语提示,填入正确形式的单词。例如小题6,句意:在那个大工厂里有很多不同的机器。有lots of修饰,故此处用复数名词,故为machines。31.to do32.will be33.will return34.won't be35. will stay【解析】31.句意:人们会用电脑做很多事情。根据固定搭配use sth.to do sth. 用某物做某事,可知。此空故填to do。32.句意:将来大多数人都会有很多空闲时间。本句是there be 结构,根据时间状语in the future.可知,此句应用一般将来时,此空故填will be。33.句意:她将在三天内把书归还图书馆。根据短语in three days未来三日内,可知,此句应用一般将来时态,此空故填will return 。34.句意:我们下次不会迟到的。根据时间状语next time.可知,此句是一般将来时态,根据句意可知,此句是否定形式,此空故填won't be。35.句意:——你会在上海呆多久?——我下星期天回来。根据回答I'll come back next Sunday.我下星期天回来。可知,此句是一般现在时态,根据句意可知,你会在上海呆多久?此空故填will stay。36.will study37.students38.to do39.to travel40.will come41.won’t finish42. Will join43.will be44.change45.to draw46.help47.years’48.to enjoy49.will rain50.Travelling/To travel【解析】36.句意:将来每个人都会在家学习。in the future将来,用于一般将来时,句子需用will+原形动词结构。根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填will study。37.句意:教师可以检查学生的水平并帮助他们。level水平,名词需要形容词或相当于形容词的词修饰;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知用所有格形式,故填students’。38.句意:学生在家里几乎没有家庭作业要做。不定式to do做宾语补足语;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填to do。39.句意:我们不再需要乘公共汽车或骑自行车旅行了。need用作实意动词,意思是“需要”(非“必需”),后接不定式短语;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填to travel。40.句意:总有一天我的梦想会成真。one day有朝一日,用于一般将来时,句子需用will+原形动词结构;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填will come。41.句意:吉姆不可能在四天内完成这项工作。in four days在四天内;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知用一般将来时,故填won’t finish。42.句意:他们明年会加入网球俱乐部吗?next year明年,用于一般将来时,句子需用will+原形动词结构;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填(1). Will (2). join。43.句意:下周将有两场足球赛。next week下周,用于一般将来时,句子需用will+原形动词结构;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填will be。44.句意:天气炎热时,人们不得不换衣服。have to不得不,相当于must,后接原形动词;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填change。45.句意:我的小弟弟能很好地画画。be able to能够做某事;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填to draw。46.句意:机器人将来可以帮助我们做家务。情态动词can等后接原形动词,根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填help。47.句意:二十年后就没有学校了。twenty二十,后接复数名词;time名词需用形容词或相当于形容词的词修饰;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知用所有格形式,故填years’。48.句意:他们将有很多空闲时间来享受生活。have a lot of time to do 有很多时间去做;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填to enjoy。49.句意:收音机说后天会下雨。本句是宾语从句,the day after tomorrow后天,用于一般将来时,从句需用will+原形动词结构;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填will rain。50.句意:坐飞机旅行将来会很便宜。本句缺主语,动名词或不定式可做主语;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填Travelling/To travel。点睛:根据句意和英文提示,用单词的正确形式填空,主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所给单词的正确形式。51.will help52.will be53.will be54.be55.won't carry【解析】51.句意:机器人将帮助人们在未来做更多的工作。根据时间状语in the future 可知,此句是一般将来时态,结合句意和英语单词提示可知,故答案为will help。52.句意:十年后我们的生活将会不同。根据时间状语in ten years' time可知,此句是一般将来时态,结合句意和英语单词提示可知,故答案为will be。53.句意:明天天气会很暖和。根据时间状语tomorrow可知,此句是一般将来时态,结合句意和英语单词提示可知,故答案为will be。54.句意:下周将有一场精彩的比赛。根据时间状语tomorrow可知,此句是一般将来时态,结合句意和英语单词提示可知,故答案为be。55.句意:我们以后不会自己搬重物了。根据时间状语in the future.可知,此句是一般将来时态,will+动词原形,此句是否定句,will not=won't,结合句意和英语单词提示可知,故答案为won't carry。56.carry57.goes58.speak59.to do60.won't be【解析】56.句意:我拿不动这个包。你能帮我吗,西蒙?本题的can't是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故答案为:carry。57.句意:我觉得一切都很顺利。我们会早点到那儿。句子“I think everything _______ (go) well.”的主句是一般现在时,再结合下句“We'll arrive there early.”我们会早点到那儿。可以推知是目前一切都很顺利。应该用一般现在时,主语everything是单数,所以谓语用三单形式。故答案为:goes。58.句意:艾米会说法语。be able to:能,能够,后跟动词原形。故答案为:speak。59.句意:——放学后你打算和我们一起打篮球吗? ——对不起,我不能。放学后我要做很多家庭作业。本题考查动词不定式做后置定语。故答案为:to do。60.句意:再过三十年,也许就没有学校了。根据时间状语“In thirty years' time”再过三十年,可知,该题的时态应该用一般将来时;而且本题是there be结构,因此用there will be,will not=won’t。故答案为:won't be。61. won't any more62. won't go63.so64. will have65.Will people have a lot of free time?【解析】61.I will no more stay here for too long.意思是“我不会在这里呆太久。”no more相当于not…any more,表示“不再……”,这里是一般将来时,will not缩写成won’t。根据句意,故填won't ;any more。62.这里是一般将来时,变成否定句,will+not+动词原形。根据题意,故填won't ;go。63.Miss Lu wants to read books. She will go to the library.意思是“陆小姐想看书。她要去图书馆”,这里是因果关系,关系词用so。根据题意,故填so。64.根据要求是把一般现在时态变成一般将来时,其结构是will+动词原形。根据题意,故填will have。65.这里是一般将来时的一般疑问句,其结构是“Will+主语+动词原形?”。have a lot of free time“有许多自由时间”。根据题意,故填Will people have a lot of free time?66. won't come67. no more68. Will have69. not only but also70. will do【解析】66.句意:我的想法很快就会实现。一般将来时态的否定句结构为:will+not+动词原形,所以will变为won’t,动词come用原形。故答案为won’t,come。67.句意:凯特不再戴那顶帽子了。no more和not…any more是同义短语,都表示“不再”。故答案为no,more。68.句意:每个家庭将来都会有一个机器人。一般将来时态的一般疑问句结构为:Will+主语+动词原形+其他?。所以把will提前,动词have用原形。故答案为Will,have。69.句意:这个女孩儿不仅喜欢弹钢琴而且喜欢跳舞。题干是两个并列分句,将两个并列分句合并为一句可以用not only…but also…不仅……而且……。故答案为not,only,but,also。70.句意:机器人正在做着繁重的工作。“in fifty years”in+时间段表将来。一般将来时的句型结构为:主语+will+动词原形+其他。故答案为will,do。71. able to72. come true73. traffic jams74. working hours75. Here is【解析】71.此句是一般现在时态的一般疑问句。根据句意可知,此空的意思是“能”, 由can=be able to,Is前提,结合句意可知,故答案为(1). able (2). to 。72.此句是一般现在时态的陈述句。根据句意可知,由此空的意思是“实现”,由前面动词make可知,此空应填省略to的动词不定式,结合句意可知,故答案为 (1). come (2). true 。73.此句是一般现在时态的特殊疑问句。根据句意可知,此空的意思是“交通堵塞”,根据空前think of可知,此空应填名词短语,结合句意可知,故答案为(1). traffic (2).jams。74.此句是一般现在时态的一般疑问句。根据句意可知,此空的意思是“工作时间”,由系动词are可知,“工作时间”作主语,要用复数形式,结合句意可知,故答案为 (1). working (2).hours。75.此句是一般现在时态的陈述句。根据句意可知,此句是“here be结构”的倒装句,由空后some information是不可数名词,此空是意思是“下面是”,结合句意可知,故答案为 (1). Here (2).is。【点睛】做根据汉语意思完成句子,首先要通读汉语,了解这个句子所要表达的意思;然后再阅读英文,找出其中要考查的内容,观察一下要求翻译的汉语,然后想一下相关的词汇、句型,并考虑时态、语态、词形的变化、主谓一致等问题;最后翻译出所缺的英文部分。例如,第5小题,此句是一般现在时态的陈述句。根据句意可知,此句是“here be结构”的倒装句,由空后some information是不可数名词,此空是意思是“下面是”,结合句意可知,故答案为 (1). Here (2).is。76. any more77. Here is78. but also79. as well80. traffic jams【解析】76.根据中文和所给英文,“不再”可用英文not…any more/no more,所给英文已有not,故只需填any more。77.根据中文和所给英文,可知需要填“下面是”,可以用Here be句型;因information个是不可数名词,为保持主谓一致,需用is;句子开头首字母大写,故填Here is。78.根据中文和所给英文,可知需填“而且”, 英文中固定表达not only…but also(不仅……而且……), not only已给,故填but also。79.根据中文和所给英文,可知需填“也”,英文中“也”的表达方式有also(位于居中)、too(句末,与前句逗号隔开)、either(用于否定句)、as well(用于句末),故填 as well。80.根据中文及所给英文,可知需填“交通堵塞”,可用英文表达traffic jams,故填traffic jams.【点睛】在做完成句子这一题型时,可以按照一下步骤进行:1.对比所给中英文,确定空格处,要填的词;2. 根据意思和空格个数选出最佳单词、短语、句型等;3.根据整个句子,写出正确形式。例如:谓语动词的时态、名次的数、人称代词的转换、形容词、副词比较级与最高级等。