外研版(新标准)英语七年级下册Module 8 单元重点单词词组短语句型精练(含答案)
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这是一份外研版(新标准)英语七年级下册Module 8 单元重点单词词组短语句型精练(含答案),共13页。
班级 姓名 学号 分数 Module 8 Story time.单元重点单词词组短语句型精练(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)1.The woman ________ (大声喊), "Stay away from me!"2.Did you ________ (注意到) the strange person in that shop?3.Man can't live ________ (没有) water, so we must make good use of it.4.The teacher ________ (指着) at the blackboard and showed us new words.5.The little boy didn't find his mother, so he ________ (哭).6.Yesterday, Liu Ying and I ________ (决定) to go for a ride.7.Mary walked in the garden and ________ (采摘) some flowers.8.There are many kinds of trees in the ________ (森林).9.There is a bowl of rice in the ________ (篮子).10.I didn't ________ (注意到) the words on the blackboard.11.The little boy is ________ (哭) over there. What happened?12.Don't shout! The babies are ________(睡着的).13.The old man ________(返回) to his home town last year.14.Look! There are two ________ (张) of paper here. Whose are they?15.When the children received the presents, they all ________ (跳) happily.16.They didn’ t like the f_______ in the bowl.17.Once upon a time, there was a little girl c_______ Betty.18.She was a_______ in Baby Bear’ s bed.19.The stories always b_______ with“Once upon a time…”20.Baby Bear p_______ at the girl in his bed.21.She won the first and got a g_______ medal.22.Finally John d_______ to spend his time in the Countryside.23.Listen! The girl is c_______ loudly in the next room. She must be very sad.24.A tiger lives in the f_______ in Asia.25.I left my key at the office, so I have to e_______ my house through the window.26.The middle chair was not comfortable____________(也).27.I’d like a glass of water___________(无) anything else in it.28.His little daughter_________(哭) every night.29.I destroyed the small chair into____________(碎片).30.Please be quiet. The baby is___________(睡着的) in the room.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)31.Mary _______(decide) to learn how to cook from her mother at last.32.Did you _______(pick) any apples on the farm?33.She was hungry so she finished ________(eat) all the food in the bowl quickly.34.It was dark in the house and I couldn’t see _________(something).35.The teacher was so angry that he went out of the classroom without ______ (say) a word.36.The child ______ (cry) because he couldn’t find his mother..37.We decided _________(not go) out because of the bad weather.38.The boy broke the glass into _________(piece).39.Once upon a time there _________(be) a boy ________ (call) Tom.40.Goldilocks wanted _______(sit) down because she was tired.41.Now please open your______(eye) and have a look at this.42.______(final), they got to the train station before 8 o’clock.43.Betty tried ______ (finish) the work by herself.44.The Child was very tired and fell______ (sleep) very soon.45.“look at the funny monkey!”Jenny_______(point) to an interesting monkey and told us. “It’s from Africa.”46.At last, they decided ________(go)to school by bus.47.The child ________(cry)because he couldn’ t find his mother.48.The teacher was so angry that he went out of the classroom without ________(say)a word.49.My cup was in ________(piece).50.Jim likes maths, and he likes English ________(too).51.John wanted__________(visit) his grandfather.52.The little boys are playing games__________(happy).53.Please help me___________(move) the box.54.The girl _____________(not find) her mother and___________(cry).55.After a while, the baby was__________(sleep).56.The mother bear has two___________(baby) bears.57.__________(final), I found my lost bag in the forest.58.—Did you find the camera in the bag?—No, I found___________(something).59.Tang Yu ______________(not talk) with his friends. He did his homework carefully.60.Lingling was very happy___________(get) a nice present from her parents.三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)根据括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空一词61.从前,森林里住着一位老人。 _________ _________ _________ _________ , there _________ an old man in the forest.62.他环顾四周,但什么也没看到。He _________ _________ , but saw nothing.63.她匆忙赶到商店,但是商店关门了。She _________ _________ the shop, but it _________ _________ .64.一个人很容易在大城市里迷路。It’ s _________ for a person to _________ _________ in a big city.65.他们经常以一个故事开始他们的英语课。They often _________ their English classes _________ a story.66.从前,一位老人住在这座房子里。Once up a time, _________ _________ _________ _________ in this house.67.我经常晚饭后和妈妈去散步。I often _________ _________ _________ _________ with my mother after supper.68.有人在敲门。Someone is _________ _________ the door.69.地上有一本书。请把它捡起来。There is a book on the ground. Please _________ _________ _________ .70.请稍等一下。我很快就到。Please _________ _________ _________ . I’ ll come soon.四、句型转换(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)根据括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空一词71.There was some orange in the cup. (改为一般疑问句)__________ there __________ orange in the cup?72.He trained for five years. (对画线部分提问)__________ __________ did he train?73.I was born in Shandong. (对画线部分提问)__________ __________ you born?74.—Was Jim a student in 1998? (作肯定回答)—Yes,__________ __________ .75.I have a big garden. There are many beautiful flowers in it. (合并为一句)I have a big __________ __________ many beautiful flowers in it.76.I did my homework at home yesterday evening. (改为否定句)I ________ ________my homework at home yesterday evening.77.He played football this morning. (改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答)—________he ________ football this morning? —________,he ________.78.Barry will be back soon. (改为同义句)Barry will ________soon.79.Tony left the house. He didn't say any words. (合并为一句)Tony left the house ________ ________ any words.80.There wasn't anything in the room. (改为同义句)There ________ ________ in the room.参考答案:1.shouted【解析】句意:那位女士大声喊:“离我远点!”“大声喊”译为shout。陈述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,shout的过去式是shouted。故填shouted。2.notice【解析】句意:你注意到那家商店里的陌生人了吗?“注意到”译为notice,一般疑问句中主语前有助动词“Did”,其后实义动词用原形。故填notice。3.without【解析】句意:没有水人类就不能生存,所以我们必须好好利用它。根据“Man can't live ... (没有) water”可知此处“没有”译为介词without。故填without。4.pointed【解析】句意:老师指着黑板给我们看新单词。“指着”可用point表示,根据“showed”可知,此处应用过去式,故填pointed。5.cried【解析】句意:这个小男孩没有找到他的妈妈,所以他哭了。根据“The little boy didn't find his mother”可知,时态为一般过去时。“哭”可用cry表示,作谓语,应用过去式。故填cried。6.decided【解析】句意:昨天,刘英和我决定去骑车兜风。分析句子结构,空格处作谓语。“决定”可用decide。根据“Yesterday”可知,此题时态为一般过去时。故填decided。7.picked【解析】【分析】句意:Mary在花园里散步,采摘了一些花。根据单词的意思可知,这里考查pick,是一个动词。由空前“Mary walked in the garden”可知,该句使用了一般过去时态,该空与前面的“walked”并列,也应填过去式。故填picked。8.forest【解析】句意:森林之中有很多种树。根据中文提示森林forest,用单数,故填forest。9.basket【解析】句意:这个篮子里有一碗米饭。分析句子结构可知,空格处为名词作宾语。in the basket“在这个篮子里”。故填basket。10.notice【解析】【分析】句意:我没有注意到黑板上的单词。根据所给单词的意思可知,这里考查notice,是一个动词。空前有助动词“didn’t”,后面的动词用原形。故填notice。11.crying【解析】句意:小男孩正在那里哭。发生了什么事情?“哭”译为cry。主语“The little boy”与动词cry之间是主动关系,结合空前“is”可知用现在进行时,其后接现在分词crying。故填crying。12.asleep【解析】句意:别喊!孩子们睡着了。“睡着的”译为asleep,形容词在句中作表语。故填asleep。13.returned【解析】句意:这位老人去年回到了家乡。短语return to...“返回到……”,根据时间状语last year可知,用一般过去时态,return的过去式是returned,故填returned。14.pieces【解析】句意:看!这儿有两张纸。它们是谁的?“张”译为piece,two后接其复数形式pieces。故填pieces。15.jumped【解析】句意:当孩子们收到礼物时,他们都高兴地跳了起来。“跳”译为jump。根据“When the children received the presents”可知此处用一般过去时,jump的过去式是jumped。故填jumped。16.food17.called18.asleep19.begin20.pointed【解析】16.句意:他们不喜欢碗里的食物。名词food意为 “食物”,是不可数名词,故填food。17.句意:曾几何时,有一个名叫贝蒂的小女孩。动词call意为“称作”,这里使用其过去分词做后置定语表示“名叫…的”,故填called。18.句意:她在宝宝熊的床上睡着了。形容词asleep意为“睡着的”,强调状态,故填asleep。19.句意:这些故事总是以“曾几何时......”开头。短语begin with意为“以…开始”,主语是复数,谓语动词用原形即可,故填begin。20.句意:宝贝熊指着他床上的那个女孩。动词point意为“指着”,短语point at意为“指着…”,陈述过去的动作用一般过去时,故填pointed。21.gold22.decided23.crying24.forest25.enter【解析】21.句意:她赢得了第一名并且获得了金牌。根据提示空前面的“won the first”赢得了第一名,medal是“奖牌”,由此可以推测赢得了第一名取得了金牌,故填gold。22.句意:最后,约翰决定在农村度过他的时光。本题考查一般过去时。根据句意可知他决定在农村度过他最后的时光,decide是动词“决定”,因为做决定是过去做的决定,是过去的事,所以用一般过去时,故填decided。23.句意:听!那个女孩正在隔壁大哭,她一定很悲伤。由Listen! 知,本题为查现在进行时。be动词+现在分词构成现在进行时,根据后面的sad悲伤可以推测前面是哭泣cry是动词,前面有is是be动词用现在分词的形式,故填crying。24.句意:老虎住在亚洲的森林里。短语:live in居住在。跟句前文的tiger是老虎,live是居住,单词字母提示是f,由此可以推测老虎住在森林里,故填forest。25.句意:我把钥匙落在办公室了,所以我不得不从窗户进入我的房子。根据前文“I left my key at the office”我把钥匙落在办公室了,推测无法进屋了,根据后文“through the window”从窗户,应该是从窗户进入房子,故填enter。26.either27.without28.cries29.pieces30.asleep【解析】26.句意:中间的椅子也不舒服。否定句中的“也”用either。27.句意:我想要一杯水,里面没有别的东西。此处用without表示伴随。28.句意:他的小女儿每天晚上都哭。根据every night判断,句子的时态为一般现在时,主语His little daughter是第三人称单数,动词要用三单形式,故答案为cries。29.句意:我把小椅子破坏成了碎片。piece为可数名词,一片片的要用名词的复数形式,故答案为pieces。30.句意:请安静,婴儿在房间里睡着了。be asleep入睡,表示状态,故答案为asleep。点睛:根据汉语提示写单词是把单词放到句子中去考查,比简单的单词拼写要有一定的难度。必须在理解句意的基础上,考虑所要填入的单词,还要根据语法需要,把单词做出必要的变形,如第3小题是考查动词的三单形式,第4小题考查的是名词的复数形式。同学们在做这类题的时候一定要仔细,避免不必要的失分。31.decided32.pick33.eating34.anything35.saying36.cried37.not to go38.pieces39. was called40.to sit41.eyes42.Finally 43.to finish44.asleep45.pointed【解析】31.句意:玛丽最后决定从她妈妈那里学习如何去做饭。根据句意说最后做了决定,可知是在说这句话之前已经做了的事情,所以应用一般过去时态,decide的过去式为decided,故答案案填decided。32.句意:你在农场里摘了一些苹果吗?本句为助动词开头的一般疑问句,由句意可知说话时的动作已经过去,因此助动词用do的过去式did,助动词后用动词原形,故答案填pick。33.句意:她饿了,所以她很快就把碗里的食物都吃光了。finish“完成、结束”,其后接动词作宾语时要用动名词,不能接动词不定式,finish doing sth.“做完某事”,所以此处应填eat的ing形式,故答案填eating。34.句意:屋里很黑,我什么也看不见。something某事,一般用于肯定句;由句中的couldn’t可知本句为否定句,所以应把something变为anything,anything任何事,用于否定句或疑问句中;故答案填anything。35.句意:老师很生气,他一句话也没说就走出了教室。without是介词,后接动词的ing形式,故答案填saying。36.句意:这个孩子哭了,因为他找不到他妈妈了。根据从句he couldn’t find his mother.时态为一般过去时,主句也应该用一般过去时,所以这里应填cry的过去式cried,故答案填cried。37.句意:由于天气不好,我们决定不出去了。decide后接动词不定式,decide to do sth.表示“决定去做某事”,根据题意,decide not to do sth.表示“决定不去做某事”,故答案填not to go。38.句意:那个男孩把玻璃杯打碎了。根据句意可知玻璃杯打碎后会变成许多的碎块,piece当“块、片”讲时为可数名词,所以这里应用其复数形式,故答案填pieces。39.句意:从前,有个男孩叫汤姆。Once upon a time意思是“从前”,所以本句用一般过去时,动词用过去式形式,主语a boy是单数,所以be动词过去式用was;由于a boy与call之间具有动宾关系,因此用过去分词called意为“被叫做…”,called Tom是过去分词短语做后置定语修饰前面的a boy;故答案填(1). was (2). called。40.句意:金发姑娘想坐下来,因为她累了。want to do sth.想要去做某事,故答案填to sit。41.句意:现在,请睁开你的眼睛,看看这个。根据句意请睁开你的眼睛,英文表达是open your eyes ,eye名词,“眼睛”,因为人的眼睛有两只,所以要用复数形式,故答案填eyes。42.句意:最后,他们在8点前到达火车站。分析题干可知这里应填一个副词,起强调作用,用来修饰整个句子,与final所对应的副词是finally,因其位于句首,所以首字母大写,故答案填Finally。43.句意:贝蒂试图去自己完成这项工作。try to do sth.试图去做某事,故答案填to finish。44.句意:这孩子很累,很快就睡着了。fall asleep入睡、睡着,固定短语,故答案填asleep。45.句意:“看那只有趣的猴子!”珍妮指着一只有趣的猴子告诉我们,“它来自非洲。”由句中的and可知这里的动词point和后面的told为并列关系,told时态为一般过去时,所以这里应填point的过去式pointed,故答案填pointed。点睛:本题首先要粗读每个句子,看每个句子是什么意思。然后看所要填写的内容在句子中做什么成分,需要什么词性;按照所给出的单词提示,结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。如,第3小题,考查固定搭配,finish doing sth.“做完某事”,所以此处应填eat的ing形式,故答案填eating;第5小题,考查介词用法,without是介词,后接动词的ing形式,故答案填saying。46.to go47.cried48.saying49.pieces50.too【解析】46.句意:最后,他们决定乘公共汽车上学。短语decide to do意为“决定去做…”,短语go to school意为“去上学”,故填不定式to go。47.句意:孩子哭了,因为他找不到他的母亲。动词cry意为“哭”,从could可以看出是在陈述过去的事情,谓语动词要使用一般过去时,故填过去式cried。48.句意:老师很生气,没说一句话就走出教室。动词say意为“说”,介词without意为“没有”,其后加动词的ing形式,故填saying。49.句意:我的杯子碎了。短语be in pieces意为“成了碎片”,piece意为“片”,故填其复数形式pieces。50.句意:吉姆喜欢数学,他也喜欢英语。在肯定句中表示“也”依然使用too,不用变化,故填too。【点睛】本题第5小题too不需要转换成either,区别一下:also, too, either 这三个词都有也的意思。具体区别如下:一、 also 是比较正式的用语,语气较庄重。它通常放在句中,位于行为动词之前,连系动词之后;如有助动词或情态动词,一般放在助动词或情态动词之后。例如: Peter also has two brothers. 彼得也有两个兄弟。 I am also a student. 我也是一名学生。 Mrs. Green can also sing the song in Chinese. 格林夫人也能用汉语唱这首歌。 二、 too 是普通用词,多用于口语,语气较随便。一般用在肯定句中,放在句末。例如:I'm in Row 1, too. 我也在第一排。 注意:also和too一般都用于肯定句。 三、either 表示“也”时,一般只用于否定句,且置于句末。例如: I don't know him. Tom doesn't know him, either. 我不认识他,汤姆也不认识他。 If you don't go there, he won't go there, either. 如果你不去那儿,他也不会去那儿。51.to visit52.happily53.(to) move54. didn’t find cried55.asleep56.baby57.Finally58.nothing59.didn’t talk60.to get【解析】51.句意:约翰想去看望他的祖父。want to do sth.想做某事,故答案为to visit。52.句意:那些小男孩正在快乐地玩游戏。副词修饰动词,故答案为happily。53.句意:请帮我搬运一下那个箱子。help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事,故答案为(to) move 。54.句意:那个女孩找不到妈妈,哭了。陈述过去发生的一件事情用一般过去时态,否定动词find要借助助动词didn’t,后跟动词原形;故答案为(1). didn’t find (2). cried 。 55.句意:过了一会儿,婴儿睡着了。be asleep入睡,表示状态,故答案为asleep。56.句意:熊妈妈生了两只熊宝宝。名词单数形式用作定语,故答案为baby。57.句意:最后,我在森林里找到了丢失的包。finally=at last最后,故答案为Finally。58.句意:——你在包里找到相机了吗?——没有,我什么也没找到。根据答语No可知,没有找到任何东西,故答案为nothing。59.句意:唐宇没有和他的朋友们在一起,他认真地做家庭作业。根据“He did his homework carefully.”判断,前面的句子的时态为一般过去时,否定动词talk要借助助动词didn’t,后跟动词原形;故答案为didn’t talk 。 60.句意:玲玲很高兴从父母那里得到一份漂亮的礼物。be happy to do sth. 高兴做某事,动词不定式用作状语,故答案为to get。61. Once upon a time was62. looked around63. hurried to was closed64. easy get lost65. begin with66. an old man lived67. go for a walk68. knocking on69. pick it up70. wait a moment【解析】61.根据所设空格及汉语提示可知“以前”可以用“once upon a time”。根据汉语提示可知该句是一般过去时态,该句是there be句型,be后面的名词是单数,所以系动词用was,故填(1). Once (2). upon (3). a (4). time (5). was 。62.look around环顾四周,根据后面“but saw nothing.”可知主句动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时态。故填 (1). looked (2). around 。63.hurry to someplace,匆忙去某地;closed关闭的。 根据汉语提示可知该句动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时态。一般过去时的结构为:主语+动词过去式+其他,或者,主语+was/were+表语,故填(1). hurried (2). to (3). was (4). closed。64.It is easy for somebody to do something 对于某人来说,做某事是……的。在该句中it代替动词不定式作形式主语。easy简单的,容易的。get lost迷路,故填 (1). easy (2). get (3). lost。65.begin…with…以……开始……。根据often,可知该句是一般现在时。根据主语是第三人称复数,所以谓语动词用原形,故填 (1). begin (2). with。66.an old man一位老人,live居住,生活。根据时间 “Once up a time”可知用一般过去时态,故填(1). an (2). old (3). man (4). lived。67.go for a walk去散步。根据often可知该句用一般现在时态。根据主语是第一人称“I”,所以谓语动词用原形,故填 (1). go (2). for (3). a (4). walk。68.根据汉语提示可知动作正在发生,所以用现在进行时态。现在进行时态结构为:主语+be+动词的现在分词+其他。 knock on敲门,故填 (1). knocking (2). on69.pick up捡起。pick up中的up为副词,当宾语是代词时,只能放于pick和up中间。please+动词原形+其他,构成祈使句,故填 (1). pick (2). it (3). up70.please+动词原形+其他,构成祈使句。wait a moment等一下,故填(1). wait (2). a (3). moment。71. Was any72. How long73. Where were74. he was75. garden with【解析】71.根据改一般疑问句的原则:把be动词提前,some改为any。所以答案为:Was; any。72.画线部分for five years,表示一段时间,因而用how long (多久)询问。 所以答案为:How long。73.画线部分in Shandong,表示地点,因而用where(在哪里)询问; 然后把be动词were提前。所以答案为:Where were。74.Jim用代词he;was是be动词的肯定形式。所以答案为:he was。75.原句意:我有一个大花园,里面有很多漂亮的花。with介词,带有、附有;with介词短语可作garden的定语。所以答案为:garden with。76. didn’t do77. Did play Yes did78.return79. without saying80. was nothing【解析】76.句意:昨天晚上我在家做作业。有实义动词的一般过去时态的句子变否定,需要借助助动词didn’t,然后还原谓语即可。故答案为didn’t do。77.句意:今早他踢足球了。有实义动词的一般过去时态的句子变一般疑问句,将助动词Did提前,然后还原谓语即可。其肯定回答为Yes, 主语+did. 故答案为Did;play;Yes,did。78.句意:Barry不久会回来的。be back = return “返回”。will是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故答案为return。79.句意:Tony离开了家。他没有说任何话语。without doing sth. “没有做某事”。故答案为without saying。80.句意:房间里没有任何东西。同义句为“房间里什么也没有”。即not anything = nothing。时态对应一致,故答案为was nothing。