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外研版(新标准)英语七年级下册Module 10 单元重点单词词组短语句型精练(含答案)
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这是一份外研版(新标准)英语七年级下册Module 10 单元重点单词词组短语句型精练(含答案),共13页。
班级 姓名 学号 分数 Module 10 A holiday journey.单元重点单词词组短语句型精练(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)1.The shop s________ many school things lastyear, but it doesn't now.2.When wea________ there yesterday, it was very dark.3.He felt very tired, so he wanted to r________himself.4.Kings usually live in great p________.5.—How was your school trip?—It was w________!6.Bob___________(到达) in Shanghai yesterday morning.7.Liu Qian’s magic show is very____________(绝妙的;了不起的), I think.8.You can see the whole city clearly on the ____________(顶端) of the mountain.9.It was late, but the___________(灯) in the room were still on.10.The Great Wall is_____________(举世闻名的) and millions of people come to visit it.11.He got up s________ late that he didn't catch the early bus.12.A girl is writing on the blackboard. Can you g__________ who she is?13.She looks e____________ because she will spend a holiday in Sydney with her parents.14.There are many islands in the P__________ Ocean.15.—How long did it t_________ you to get Tianjin? —For two hours.16.What are you going to do on___________(假期)?17.—How long did you___________(花费) on your homework?—Two hours.18.__________(最后), we got there safely.19.You don’t have a dictionary. You can___________(猜) the meaning of the word.20.She was so___________(激动的) after seeing the film.21.The P_______Ocean is a very large sea to the west of North and South America.22.The girl was so e_______when she saw the present.23.When we got to the t______of the hill,we were very happy.24.They were tired so they r______at hotel.25.Tom and Tim a______by plane the day before yesterday.26.—What language does Mike speak?—He speaks English and F________.27.What are you going to do on h________?28.My friend m________ me at the airport.29.He went s_______with his friend yesterday.30.Listening to light music can make you feel r__________.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)31.It rained yesterday, so my father ____(drive) me to school.32.Last Saturday, my brother and I ____ (swim) in the river and we had a good time.33.How long did it take you ________ (get) there by plane?34.They ____ (arrive) by plane yesterday and then ____ (take) a taxi to the theatre.35.I ____ (meet) my uncle at the station the day before yesterday.36.Autumn is a ____ (wonder) season.37.We all hope ____ (have) a long holiday.38.I ____ (buy) a new car the day before yesterday.39.I ____ (not write) to my pen friend last night.40.He did some ____(read) last night.41.He __________(go)to Dalian last week.42.We __________(swim)in the river yesterday.43.__________ you __________(get)to school at 7:30 yesterday?44.He would like __________(play)computer games.45.My uncle _________(meet)her at the airport tomorrow afternoon.46.The twins ______ (have) a good time at the party last night.47.The girl _______ (sell) many flowers and made much money.48.It took us two hours _______ (get) to Jiangsu by train.49.We were _____ (excite) to meet our old friends.50.Do you like _____ (France) food?51.Don’t miss the film. It’s _____ (wonder).52.He _________ (meet ) a foreigner on the street that day.53.My mother_______(buy) a new pen for me yesterday.54.I’m going to do some__________(shop) tomorrow.55.We all hope _______ (watch) the great football match.56.Jim went to school without ________(have) breakfast.57.There ________________ ( be ) an English party tomorrow evening.58.I ________(write) a letter to my friend Jim last night.59.I took some __________(photo) in the park .60.Tony usually _________(go) shopping on Sundays.三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)根据句意完成下列各题,每空一词61.你猜怎么着?我见到了我最喜欢的歌手。________ ________?I ________my favourite singer.62.昨天我叔叔开车把我们送到了火车站。Yesterday my uncle ________ ________ ________ the railway station.63.几天前我度过了一次很棒的上海之旅。I had a wonderful trip to Shanghai ________ ________ ________ ________.64.去年露西和她的爷爷经常晚饭后去散步。Lucy often _____ ______ ________ ________ with her grandfather after dinner last year.65.去年夏天你的女儿过得开心吗?________ your daughter ________ ________ ________ ________ last summer?66.我每天要花一个小时学英语。________ ________ me an hour ________ ________ English every day.67.请代我向你叔叔问好。Please ________ ________ ________ your uncle ________ me.68.昨天我们在迪士尼乐园玩得很开心。We ________ ________ ________ ________ in Disneyland yesterday.69.昨天我的网友在机场接我。My e-friend ________ me ________ ________ ________ yesterday.70.我原以为开车很容易。I thought ________very easy ________ ________ a car.四、句型转换(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)根据括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空一词71.Some students go to school by boat in the southof China.(改为同义句)Some students________ ________ ________toschool in the south of China.72.It took me two hours to do that.(改为同义句)I________ two hours ________ that.73.We enjoyed ourselves in New York.(改为同义句)We________ ________ ________ ________inNew York.74.They moved to France two years ago.(就画线部分提问)________ ________ they ________ to France?75.My father stayed there for five years.(就画线部分提问)________ ________ ________ your father________ there?76.Lucy wrote some postcards last Sunday.(改为一般疑问句)_________ Lucy _________ _________ postcards last Sunday?77.Jim and Sam did their homework yesterday evening.(改为否定句)Jim and Sam _________ _________ their homework yesterday evening.78.Did they saw the River Thames on holiday?(作否定回答)_________ ,_________ _________ .79.Jenny went for a walk in the park.(对画线部分提问)_________ _________ Jenny _________ for a walk?80.Betty often takes photos on Sundays.(用 last Sunday改写)Betty _________ photos_________ _________ .参考答案:1.sold 2.arrived 3.relax4.palaces5.wonderful 【解析】1.句意:这家商店去年卖了许多学校用品,但现在不卖了。此句缺少谓语动词,根据时间状语last year判断,时态为一般过去时态,结合句意,答案为sold。2.句意:昨天我们到达那里时,天很黑了。根据时间状语yesterday判断,时态为一般过去时态,结合句意及首字母提示,答案为arrived。3.句意:他感到很累,所以他想放松自己。want to do sth. 想做某事,此处填动词原形,结合句意可知,答案为relax。4.句意:国王通常住在宫殿里。因为句子的主语为复数形式,故此处也应该填名词的复数形式,结合句意,答案为palaces。5.句意:你的学校旅行怎么样?——棒极了。be后跟形容词作表语,根据句意以及首字母提示,答案为wonderful。6.arrived7.wonderful8.top9.lights10.world-famous【解析】6.yesterday morning昨天早上,用于一般过去时;根据句意和汉语提示,可知用过去式,故填arrived。7.very非常,副词修饰形容词;根据句意和汉语提示,可知填wonderful。8.on the top of在顶端;根据句意和汉语提示,可知填top。9.定冠词the后接名词,根据后面的系词were,可知主语是复数名词,结合句意和汉语提示,可知填lights。10.本句缺表语形容词;根据句意和汉语提示,可知填world-famous。11.so12.guess13.excited14.Pacific15.take【解析】11.句意:他起得太晚,没赶上早班车。so… that…引导的是表示结果的状语从句,意思是“如此……以至于……”。根据首字母提示以及句意可知,答案为so。12.句意:一个女孩正在黑板上写字。你能猜出她是谁吗?情态动词can后跟动词原形,根据首字母提示可知,答案为guess。13.句意:她看起来很兴奋,因为她将和父母在悉尼度假。exciting与excited都是由动词excite变换而来的形容词。excited感到兴奋的,常用来修饰人,指人对物或事产生的某种情感;exciting令人兴奋的,常用来修饰物,指事情本身的特性。本句的主语She指人,因此用excited。14.句意:太平洋上有许多岛屿。the Pacific Ocean专有名词,注意首字母要大写。故答案为Pacific。15.句意:——你到天津花了多长时间?——两个小时。It takes(took)sb. some time to do sth. 表示“某人花多少时间做某事”。助动词did后跟动词原形。故答案为take。16.holiday17.spend18.Finally19.guess20.excited【解析】16.句意:在假期里你准备做什么?. holiday 假期;故填 . holiday 17.句意:——你花多长时间做作业?——2小时。根据spend time on sth做某事花多长时间;故填spend18.句意:最后,我们安全到达那儿。finally最后;故填 Finally 19.句意:你没有词典,你可以猜这个单词的意思。guess猜测;can情态动词后用动词原形;故填 guess20.句意:看完这个电影后她是如此的激动。excited 激动的,通常指人感觉激动;故填excited21.Pacific 22.excited23.top24.relaxed25.arrived【解析】21.句意:太平洋是一个很大的海洋,在北美洲和南美洲的西部。Pacific Ocean是专有名词,太平洋,第一个字母要大写。22.句意:当这个女孩看到这个礼物的时候她是如此的兴奋。excited兴奋的,激动的,是一个形容词,在句中做表语,用于主语是人的时候,表示某人感觉…的。23.句意:当我们到达山顶的时候,我们都非常开心。top顶,是一个名词。the top of the hill,山顶。24.句意:他们很累了,因此他们在旅馆里休息。relax放松,休息,是一个动词。根据句中They were tired可知,这句话用的是一般过去时态,故这里填过去式relaxed。25.句意:Tom和Tim在前天乘坐飞机到达了。arrive到达,是一个动词。根据句意和句中的时间状语the day before yesterday可知,前天是过去的时间,应跟一般过去时态搭配使用,故填过去式arrived。点睛:单词拼写考查学生在具体语境中运用单词的能力,我们可以根据句意和所给的单词首字母,进行猜测,填出单词。另外还需要注意这个单词用于具体语境时,形式的改变,如名词的单复数形式,动词的时态、人称、主谓一致、非谓语动词,代词的主格、宾格,人称代词和物主代词等等。这跟这个单词在句中的作用有关。例如第4小题和第5小题,这两个题目涉及了动词的时态,确定时态时,我们可以根据具体的语境,或者是句子中的时间状语,像第4小题中有语境提示were tired,第5小题中有时间状语the day before yesterday。26.French27.holiday28.met29.shopping30.relaxed【解析】26.句意:——迈克说什么语言?——他说英语和法语。根据What language does Mike speak?和首字母,可知是French法语;故填French。27.句意:假期你将要做什么?根据句意和首字母,可知是holiday假期;故填holiday。28.句意:我的朋友在机场接的我。根据句意和首字母,可知是meet遇见,根据句意可知是过去时态;故填met。29.句意:昨天他和朋友去购物了。根据句意和首字母,可知是go shopping去购物,固定用法;故填shopping。30.句意:听轻音乐能使你感觉放松。根据句意和首字母,可知是放松的,形容词作表语;relaxed放松的(通常指人感觉放松),relaxing放松的(通常指让人放松的事情),故填relaxed。31.drove【解析】【详解】句意:昨天下雨了,所以我父亲开车送我上学。很据“It rained yesterday”可知,此处是一般过去时态,drive sb. to...“开车送某人去……”drive的过去式是drove。故填drove。32.swam【解析】【详解】句意:上周六,我和我妈妈在河里游泳,我们玩得很开心。根据“Last Saturday”可知,句子要用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填swam。33.to get【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:坐飞机去那里花费你多长时间?get到达,是一个动词。由句子结构可知,该句中使用了句型It takes sb. +一段时间+to do sth.“做某事花费某人一段时间”,这里应用动词不定式。故填to get。34. arrived took【解析】【详解】句意:他们昨天坐飞机到的,然后坐出租车去了电影院。根据“yesterday”可知,句子是一般过去时,动词要用过去式,故填arrived;took。35.met【解析】【详解】句意:我前天在车站遇见了我叔叔。根据时间状语“the day before yesterday”可知,此句应用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填met。36.wonderful【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:秋天是极好的季节。观察句子结构可知,空格所填词修饰名词season,需填形容词。wonder的形容词形式为wonderful。故填wonderful。37.to have【解析】【详解】句意:我们都希望有一个长假。固定搭配:hope to do sth“希望做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故填to have。38.bought【解析】【详解】句意:前天我买了一辆新车。the day before yesterday“前天”是一般过去时的标志,动词需用过去式;结合单词提示,故填bought。39.didn't write【解析】【详解】句意:我昨晚没有给我的笔友写信。根据时间状语“last night”可知,句子要用一般过去时,否定句借助于助动词didn't,后接动词原形,故填didn't write。40.reading【解析】【详解】句意:他昨晚读了一些书。固定搭配:do some reading“阅读”,故填reading。41.went42.swam43. Did get44.to play45.will meet【解析】41.句意:他上周去了大连。last week表示的是过去的时间状语,句子的时态为一般过去时,go的过去式为went。故答案为went。42.句意:我们昨天在河里游泳。根据时间状语yesterday判断,句子的时态为一般过去时。swim的过去式为swam。故答案为swam。43.句意:你是昨天七点半到达学校的吗?根据时间状语7: 30 yesterday判断,句子的时态与过去有关,get to是短暂性的动词词组,不能用进行时态,只能用一般过去时。句子为一般疑问句,要借助did,后跟动词原形。故答案为 (1). Did (2). get。44.句意:他想玩电脑游戏。would like to do sth.想要做某事。故答案为to play。45.句意:我叔叔明天下午将在飞机场接她。tomorrow afternoon表示的是将来的时间状语,句子的时态为一般将来时,其构成为will+动词原形。故答案为will meet。46.had47.sold48.to get49.excited50.French51.wonderful52.met53.bought54.shopping55.to watch56.having57.will be/is going to be58.wrote59.photos60.goes【解析】46.句意:昨天晚上这对双胞胎在聚会上玩的很高兴。根据last night.可知是过去时态;故填had47.句意:这个女孩卖了许多花,挣了很多钱。根据made和and前后一致性,故填sold48.句意:乘火车到达江苏花了我们两个小时。It takes sb time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间;故填to get49.句意:遇见我们的老朋友,我们是如此的激动。根据exciting激动的,通常指让人激动的人或事;excited激动的,通常指人感到激动;故填excited50.句意:你喜欢法国的食物吗?根据形容词修饰名词food,所以用法国的;故填French 51.句意:不要错过这场电影,它是精彩的。根据wonderful 精彩的, 形容词做表语;故填wonderful 52.句意:那天在街上他遇到一个外国人。根据that day.可知用过去时态;故填met53.句意:昨天我妈妈给我买了一只新钢笔。根据yesterday.可知用过去时态;故填bought 54.句意:明天我要去购物。根据do some doing结构,做某事;故填shopping55.句意:我们都希望看这场精彩的足球比赛。根据hope to do sth希望做某事;故填to watch 56.句意:吉姆没吃早饭就去上学了。根据without介词,没有,后用doing形式;故填having57.句意:明天晚上将有一个英语聚会。根据tomorrow evening可知用将来时态,there be将来时态有两种形式:there will be或there are/is going to be,根据an可知用there is going to be;故填will be/is going to be58.句意:昨天晚上我给我的朋友吉姆写了一封信。根据last night可知用过去时态;故填wrote59.句意:在公园里我拍了一些照片。根据some可知用复数;故填photos60.句意:托尼经常在星期天去购物。根据usually可知用一般现在时态;根据Tony单三,谓语动词用单数形式;故填goes61. Guess what met62. drove us to63. a few days ago64. went for a walk65. Did have a good time【解析】61.Guess what? 是一个习惯用语,意思是“猜猜看,你猜怎么着?”第二句话要用一般过去时来表达发生过的一件事情,要用动词的过去式形式met, 故答案为(1). Guess (2). what (3). met。62.drive sb. to+地点,开车带某人去某地,根据Yesterday判断,句子的时态为一般过去时,故答案为(1). drove (2). us (3). to 。63.一段时间+ago,表示一段时间之前,a few修饰可数名词,意思是“有几个”,故答案为(1). a (2). few (3). days (4). ago。 64.go for a walk去散步,根据时间状语“last year.”判断,句子的时态为一般过去时,故答案为(1). went (2). for (3). a (4). walk 65.have a good time玩的开心,过的愉快。根据last summer判断,句子的时态为一般过去时,一般疑问句要借助Did,后跟动词原形,故答案为(1). Did (2). have (3). a (4). good (5). time。66. It takes to learn67. say hello to for68. had a good/great time69. met at the airport70. it to drive【解析】66.我每天要花一个小时学英语。根据every day可知是一般现在时态,it takes sb time to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间;故填(1). It (2). takes (3). to (4). learn。67.请代我向你叔叔问好。根据say hello to sb向某人问好,祈使句用动词原形,for为了;故填(1). say (2). hello (3). to (4). for。68.昨天我们在迪士尼乐园玩得很开心。根据have a good/great time玩的开心,yesterday可知是过去时态,谓语动词用过去式;故填(1). had (2). a (3). good/great (4). time。69.昨天我的网友在机场接我。根据meet sb接某人,at the airport在机场,yesterday可知是过去时态,谓语动词用过去式;故填(1). met (2). at (3). the (4). airport。70.我原以为开车很容易。根据think it+形容词+to do sth认为做某事是怎样的,不定式作宾语,it做形式宾语;故填(1). it (2). to (3). drive。71. take the boat72. spent on73. had a good time74. When did move75. How long did stay【解析】71.句意:中国南方的一些学生乘船去上学。go to + 地点 +by boat=take the boat to + 地点,意思是“乘船去某地”。上下句时态要一致,故答案为take the boat。72.句意:我花了两个小时做那件事。。It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事。sb. spends some time on/in doing sth. 某人花费多长时间做某事。两个句型之间可以相互转换,但要注意两个句子的时态要保持一致,同为过去时态,故答案为spent on。73.句意:我们在纽约玩得很开心。enjoy oneself=have fun=have a good time玩的开心,过的愉快。上下句的时态同为一般过去时态,根据所给的空,答案为had a good time。 74.句意:两年前他们搬到了法国。two years ago两年前,对其提问选择疑问词When, 后加一般疑问句的语序,时态为一般过去时态,故答案为When did move 。 75.句意:我爸爸在那里呆了五年。对“for+一段时间”提问,选择疑问词How long,后加一般疑问句的语序,时态为一般过去时态,故答案How long did stay。76. Did write any77. didn't do78. No they didn't79. Where did go80. took last Sunday【解析】76.句意:露西上周日写了几张明信片。一般过去时的一般疑问句是以助动词did开头;主语后用动词原形;在疑问句中用any表示一些,故填Did; write any77.句意:吉姆和萨姆昨天晚上写作业。一般过去时的否定句是在主语后加didn’t,动词变为原形,故填didn’t do。78.句意:他们在假期里看了泰晤士河吗?对一般过去时的一般疑问的否定回答,以No开头,主语they后再加didn’t,所以填No ; they didn't79.句意:珍妮在公园散步。由画线部分in the park是地点,可知疑问词用where;根据原句是一般过去时可知,助动词用did,动词went的原形是go ,故填where did go。80.句意:贝蒂经常在星期日拍照。Last Sunday上周日是过去时间,用一般过去时态,动词用过去式took,故填took; last Sunday。
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