湖南师范大学附属中学2024届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖南师范大学附属中学2024届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题（Word版附解析），共15页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the wman’s suggestin?
A. G t the castle in anther city.
B. Visit the museum.
C. Visit the city by bus.
2. Wh is the wman cmplaining abut?
A. Her teacher.B. Her kid.C. Her husband.
3. Hw is the weather nw?
A. Cludy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.
4. What made the nise last night?
A. A bmb.B. A tire.C. A light.
5. Why is Jane upset?
A. She gt a parking ticket.B. Her car stpped wrking.C. She fund n parking space.
第二节 （共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which day des the man want the tickets fr?
A. Tday.B. Tmrrw.C. Friday.
7. What will the man prbably d?
A. Order his tickets by phne.
B. G t anther ticket ffice.
C. Buy a ticket fr the wman.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the wman wrry abut?
A. Displaying her wrks.B. Changing her design style.C. Meeting a famus designer.
9. Wh has inspired the wman’s wrk mst?
A. Christian Dir.B. Gu Pei.C. Cc Chanel.
听第8段材料，回答第10 至 12题。
10. When did the man finish his wrk?
A. At night.B. During the lunch break.C. In the afternn.
11. What des the wman ask the man t d tnight?
A. Write an essay.B. Teach her histry.C. Stp playing the pian.
12. Hw might the wman feel abut the man’s playing the pian?
A. Upset.B. Thankful.C. Curius.
听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16题。
13. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers.B. Father and sn.C. Friends.
14. What is Harry’s father respnsible fr?
A. Car insurance.B. Health insurance.C. Business insurance.
15. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She is an expert in cars.
B. She is a green hand in driving.
C. She is a fan f sprts cars.
16. Which wrd can best describe Harry?
A. Cnsiderate.B. Tlerant.C. Ambitius.
听第10段材料，回答第17至 20题。
17. What des the vice guide prvide?
A. Directins t each rm.B. Descriptins f exhibits.C. Schedules fr key events.
18. Hw many exhibitin rms are there in the museum?
A. 7.B. 15.C. 50.
19. What language culd visitrs chse fr a vice guide?
A. Only English.B. Any language.C. One ut f seven prvided.
20. What gift can a vice guide user get?
A. A list f viewed exhibits.
B. An e-bk abut the museum.
C. A picture f a ppular exhibit.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Sydney Ryal Easter Shw will be held ver 12 days frm Friday, 22 March t Tuesday, 2 April, 2024 at Sydney Olympic Park.
This year the Shw is held utside f schl hlidays s weekends are expected t be busy, particularly the Easter Lng Weekend (Friday, 29 March t Mnday, 1 April). Visiting n a weekday t avid the largest crwds is highly suggested, especially if yu’re visiting with yung children.
Transprt:
Tickets t the Easter Shw include event entry and travel n public transprt. Avid the traffic delays and catch public transprt instead.
Express and limited-stp trains will run t Olympic Park frm Central and Western Line statins n weekends with sme additinal services n weekdays.
Sydney Olympic Park Majr Event Buses will run each day f the Easter Shw with return buses between Olympic Park and the train statin frm early mrning until arund 3 pm, and frm 7 pm until 10:30 pm each night. Buses will run every 10 t 20 minutes, and timetables vary n weekdays and weekends.
Trackwrk will cntinue during the Shw and may affect yur trip by train r metr, depending n where yu are travelling frm, s plan ahead befre leaving hme.
Getting arund is easy with the Opal Travel app. The Opal Travel app is the fficial Transprt fr NSW app t help yu get arund public transprt. Yu can plan yur trips, check yur travel activities and fares, tp up n the g and mre.
Majr Events:
Friday, 22 March—Netball at Ken Rsewall Arena frm 1 pm—2:30 pm
Saturday, 23 March—Jker Xue at Quds Bank Arena frm 8 pm—9:30 pm
Sunday, 24 March—Netball at Ken Rsewall Arena frm 4 pm—6 pm
Friday, 29 March—NRL: Bulldgs v Rabbiths at Accr Stadium frm 7:30 pm-9:30 pm
Saturday, 30 March—$ UICIEBOY$ at Quds Bank Arena frm 7:30 pm—10 pm
Fr mre infrmatin n events in the precinct, visit What’s n at Sydney Olympic Park.
21. What is the best recmmended time fr visiting the shw?
A. Schl hlidays.B. Weekends.C. Weekdays.D. Lng weekends.
22. Which day’s majr event is inaccessible t the bus services?
A. Friday, 22 March.B. Sunday, 24 March.C. Friday, 29 March.D. Saturday, 30 March.
23. What is the MAIN benefit f using the Opal Travel app?
A. It ffers cnvenient balance recharging.B. It ffers a discunt fr yur transprt.
C. It ffers rad cnditin infrmatin.D. It ffers navigatin services t the park.
B
Grwing up in a small village in Ghana, Osei Bateng watched many f his family members and neighbrs struggle t access basic health care. In many regins f the cuntry, it can take hurs t get t the nearest hspital. “My grandmther was a very big part f my life,” said Bateng. “It was very hard when we lst her, and it was due t smething that culd have been easily prevented. That is the painful part f it.”
Feeling an urgent call t help, Bateng decided he wuld make it his life’s missin t bring health care t remte cmmunities in Ghana. He started his nnprfit, OKB Hpe Fundatin, and in 2021, he cnverted a van int a mbile dctr’s ffice called the Hpe Health Van and started bringing health care directly t thse in need. A few times a week, the mbile clinic and medical team travel lng distances t remte cmmunities in Ghana and prvide rutine medical care fr free. On each trip, Bateng’s team cnsists f a nurse, a physician’s assistant, a dctr, and an peratin assistant. In the van, they can run basic labs like bldwrk and urinalysis as well as prescribe and prvide medicatins.
Since its launch, Bateng says the Hpe Health Van has served mre than 4,000Ghanaians acrss mre than 45 rural cmmunities wh therwise dn’t have easily accessible medical care.
Bateng has big plans fr the future. He hpes t expand t prvide mre cnsistent and high-quality medical care nt nly t thse living in remte areas f Ghana but in ther cuntries as well. He has gne all in n his OKB Hpe Fundatin, recently quitting his jb t dedicate his time t bringing health care t his hme cuntry. But fr him, the sacrifices are well wrth the reward.
24. Why is Bateng’s grandmther mentined?
A. T shw his deep lve.B. T highlight the pr health care.
C. T call fr equality.D. T blame the gvernment.
25. What cannt patients get in the van?
A. Rutine medical checks.B. Prescribed medicine.C. Minr peratins.D. Mental therapy.
26. What can best describe Bateng?
A. Cnservative and cautius.B. Selfless and risky.
C. Caring and tlerant.D. Devted and ambitius.
27. What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. Hpeless health care in GhanaB. Nnprfit rganizatins bming in Ghana
C. Dctr’s ffice n wheelsD. Empwering medical schls
C
If yu’re eating prtein (蛋白质), yu culd be swallwing hundreds f tiny pieces f plastic each year, research finds.
A new study by researchers with the nnprfit Ocean Cnservancy and the University f Trnt fund micrplastics—tiny particles ranging frm ne micrmeter t a half-centimeter in size—in nearly 90 percent f prtein fd samples tested.
The researchers analyzed mre than a dzen different types f cmmn prteins that culd wind up n the average American’s plate, including seafd, prk, beef, chicken, t fu and several plant-based meat alternatives. They estimated that an American adult culd cnsume, n average, at least 11,000 micrplastic pieces per year.
The study’s findings prvide further evidence f the availability f small plastic particles—which have been discvered everywhere frm Antarctic snw t inside human bdies—and hw they can end up in the fd we eat and the water we drink.
“While we still really dn’t have any idea what the human health cnsequences f this are, if there are any at all, we need t take this seriusly because this is a prblem that’s nt ging away n its wn, and it’s nly ging t get wrse the mre plastic we use and thrwaway,” Lenard said. But Lenard and ther experts cautined against using the findings t draw final cnclusins abut hw micrplastics can dirty fd and the amunt f plastic that culd be hiding in prteins.
The study’s sample size was nt big enugh and the researchers nted that there was high variability in micrplastic cncentratins in the samples. The researchers als nly cunted micrplastic particles that were larger than r equal in size t 45 micrmeters. “It just highlights that we need t d mre research,” said Bianca Datta, a fd scientist nt invlved in the new research.
28. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The nature f plastic particles.B. The researchers’ discvery.
C. The variety f fds n a dining table.D. The cnclusin f the research.
29. What is Lenard’s attitude twards the findings?
A. Cautius.B. Critical.C. Cnfident.D. Cncerned.
30. What is the authr’s purpse f writing the last paragraph?
A. T shw the limitatin f the research.
B. T highlight the danger f micrplastic cncentratins.
C. T appeal fr envirnmental prtectin.
D. T stress the urgency f the study.
31. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title?
A. Stay away frm plasticsB. Pssible effects f fd prcessing
C. Yu may be eating plasticsD. A pisned fd system
D
The days f having a dictinary n yur bkshelf are numbered. But that’s OK, because everyne already walks arund with a dictinary—nt the ne n yur phne, but the ne in yur head.
Just like a physical dictinary, yur mental dictinary cntains infrmatin abut wrds. This includes the letters, sunds and meaning, r semantics, f wrds, as well as infrmatin abut parts f speech and hw yu can fit wrds tgether t frm grammatical sentences. While a physical dictinary is helpful fr shared knwledge, yur persnal mental dictinary is custmized based n yur individual experiences.
What wrds are in yur mental dictinary might verlap with the mental dictinary f smene else wh als speaks the same language, but there will als be a lt f differences between the cntent f yur dictinaries. Yu add wrds t yur mental dictinary thrugh yur educatinal, ccupatinal, cultural and ther life experiences. This custmizatin als means that the size f mental dictinaries is a little bit different frm persn t persn and varies by age. Researchers fund that the average 20-year-ld American English speaker knws abut 42,000 unique wrds, and this number grws t abut 48,000 by age 60. Sme peple will have even larger vcabularies.
Hwever, yur mental dictinary can’t be like a physical dictinary since it is dynamic and quickly accessed. Yur brain’s ability t retrieve a wrd is very fast. In ne study, researchers mapped the time curse f wrd retrieval amng 24 cllege students by recrding their brain activities while they named pictures. They fund evidence that participants selected wrds within 200 millisecnds f seeing the image. After wrd selectin, their brains cntinued t prcess infrmatin abut that wrd, like what sunds are needed t say that chsen wrd and ignring related wrds. This is why yu can retrieve wrds with such speed in real-time cnversatins, ften s quickly that yu give little cnscius attentin t that prcess.
The next time yu have a cnversatin with smene, take a mment t reflect n why yu chse the specific wrds yu did. Remember that the wrds yu use and the mental dictinary yu have are part f what make yu and yur vice unique.
32. In paragraph 2, the authr explains “mental dictinary” by ________.
A. making cmparisnsB. analyzing influencesC. drawing cnclusinsD. ffering assumptins
33. What can we infer frm paragraph 3?
A. Peple’s vcabulary will peak at the age f 60.
B. The cntent f ne’s mental dictinary is inherited.
C. Careers have an impact n the size f a mental dictinary.
D. Native English speakers share the same mental dictinaries.
34. What des the underlined wrd “retrieve” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Revise.B. Reacquire.C. Retell.D. Represent.
35. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing may the authr agree with mst?
A. Peple are aware f the wrd chsing prcess.B. Think twice befre what t say in a cnversatin.
C. Print dictinaries will be replaced by mental nes.D. Our chices f vcabulary prbably tell wh we are.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
PEER PRESSURE
Have yu ever been frced t d anything? Have yu ever felt that yu are in a tight crner because f smene’s cmment? 36 Peer pressure is the influence a scial grup has n him r her.
37 We all want t be part f a grup and feel like we belng t ur cmmunity. Peer pressure can happen when we are influenced t d smething that we wuld nt usually d because we want t be accepted by ur peers. Children and yung adults feel scial pressure t be in line with the peer grup.
Peer pressure can influence hw peple dress, hw they talk, what music they listen t, what attitudes they adpt and hw they behave. Teenagers want t be liked, t fit in and t be accepted. 38 Peple wh are lw in cnfidence and unsure f themselves may be mre likely t seek their peers’ apprval by ging alng with risky suggestins r chsing the “wrng” path.
Students can d a lt t avid peer pressure. The mst imprtant thing is t build up self-cnfidence, s that it is easier t say “n” t the peer grup. 39 It’s a gd idea fr teens t surrund themselves with psitive rle mdels—peple wh dn’t make fun f them, but accept them and are cnfident themselves. It’s als imprtant fr yung peple t think abut the cnsequences f their actins. 40 If they stp and think abut the cnsequences, they might make a different decisin.
A. Why des peer pressure happen?
B. Teens can talk t a grwn-up they trust.
C. Students can d this by chsing their friends wisely.
D. If they give in t peer pressure, what culd be the result?
E. This means peer pressure can be pwerful and hard t resist.
F. We’ve all experienced the situatins like that—peer pressure.
G. We need t recgnize when it is psitive and when it is negative.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A yung vlgger, adept at (擅于) sharing humr and sincerity, rises t fame, tackling varius tpics and empwering thers alng the way, Meng Wenjie reprts.
“I never expected the vide t be s 41 until I clicked n it!” This 42 is frequently shared by viewers under Lahngsang’ vides. In her 20s, Lahngsang is a (n) 43 vlgger with eight years f experience, wh has humrusly 44 her life.
Grwing up in the Internet era, she 45 vide recrding and scial media sharing. In2016, as a high schler, Lahngsang kicked ff her 46 n the Chinese platfrm Bilibili. “During that summer, I felt 47 ne day, s I decided t try smething nvel,” she recalled. Even thugh her very first vide 48 prfessinalism, it humrusly 49 a student’s ambitin fr the upcming semester. Despite lads f schlwrk, Lahngsang 50 updated her cntent with 51 tpics such as study, anime, and makeup.
“As a vlgger, whenever I encunter smething wrth recrding, I capture it,” she said, “I’m nt sure exactly what 52 peple t my vides, but many viewers say my vides 53 them, s maybe that’s it.”
As a member f Gen Z, Lahngsang enjys embracing new things and experiences that braden her 54 , as indicated by her Bilibili hme page intrductin: “Take n 100different 55 .”
41. A. funnyB. trendingC. educatinalD. advanced
42. A. upgradeB. cmmandC. cmmentD. experience
43. A. inncentB. trustwrthyC. demandingD. seasned
44. A. launchedB. dcumentedC. bservedD. nticed
45. A. excels inB. relies nC. ges beyndD. turns dwn
46. A. termB. careerC. jurneyD. ccupatin
47. A. exhaustedB. bredC. fulfilledD. hpeless
48. A. abandnedB. pssessedC. guaranteedD. lacked
49. A. mtivatedB. brughtC. representedD. realized
50. A. cautiuslyB. silentlyC. cnsistentlyD. effrtlessly
51. A. extraB. diverseC. hitD. relevant
52. A. drawsB. admitsC. savesD. relates
53. A. amuseB. calmC. tuchD. alarm
54. A. pwersB. databaseC. audiencesD. visin
55. A. prjectsB. livesC. respnsibilities D. lks
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sichuan cuisine, ne f the eight majr cuisines in China, is nw ppular all ver the wrld. In February 2010, Chengdu 56 (award) the hnrary title f “City f Gastrnmy” (美食之都) by UNESCO. T experience cmprehensive Sichuan cuisine culture, yu shuld definitely visit Sichuan Cuisine Museum (als Chuancais Museum), the first museum 57 (display) a reginal cking culture in the wrld.
58 (cver) an area f mre than 40 mu, the museum frms 59 unique cultural landscape f ancient Kingdm f Shu in Chinese histry. In this AAA natinal museum, yu can appreciate mre than 6,000 pieces f antique and cultural relics related t Sichuan cuisine culture, as well as 60 (catch) a glimpse f new style classic garden scenery and traditinal western Sichuan style flk huses. Sichuan Cuisine Museum is the nly “EATABLEMUSEUM”, 61 yu can nt nly learn Sichuan cuisine culture by using eyes and ears, but als enjy it by using muth and nse. Interesting, meaningful and featured activities are 62 (special) designed frm the mment yu stepped int the museum t the time yu leave. The highlighted experience fr yur visit shuld be cking the typical Sichuan dishes 63 the guidance f the prfessinal chef. There is arguably n better way t knw mre abut a cuisine 64 learning hw t ck it yurself.
Start yur 65 (explre) frm Sichuan Cuisine Museum, enjy different aspects f Sichuan cuisine, satisfy yur curisity and taste buds and experience all fun fr “Playing with Chuancais”.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim所在的班级要举办“亚洲文化”展，他将负责介绍一个亚洲节日。他来信希望你能向他推荐一个中国节日，请你给他回信，内容包括：
1.简单介绍该节日；
2.你推荐该节日的理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As a child, I distinctly remembered watching sme PBS cartn character get glasses; the pr girl was made fun f by her peers when playing basketball. I silently thanked Gd fr my gd eyesight—but I spke t sn.
When I entered the sixth grade, I culd n lnger see writing n the whitebard clearly. S, I received my first pair f glasses. I nly wre them in the classrm, and didn’t mind them t much. Self-image was nt imprtant fr the then little girl.
Entering my freshman year in high schl, I began t miss basketball shts in games—mre s than usual. My eyes were re-examined, and the dctr determined that my eyesight had becme wrse. I wuld either have t wear glasses full time, r try cntacts (隐形眼镜).Being the passinate athlete I was, I bypassed the annyance f glasses and began t wear cntacts. My entire wrld was transfrmed. Trees actually had leaves. The faces arund me radiated individual expressins. And I culd see the basket a whle lt better nw. I was verjyed with my newfund sight—and appearance.
When my senir year came alng, I began t have truble with my right eye. It gt t the pint where whenever I wre my cntacts, my right eye wuld suffer an intlerable, stabbing pain, frcing me t take the cntacts ut. It was physically impssible t wear them. I wuld be in the dctr’s ffice at least three times a mnth, trying t slve the mystery f the prblem with my eye.
I was beginning t get frustrated. I didn’t mind wearing my glasses t see the bard in schl, but all the time? At dances? At basketball games? N. That was nt kay with me. I culdn’t imagine hw I wuld be laughed at by my peers n the curt. I hped and prayed the dctr wuld cure my illness sn. That hpe was sn crushed. N medicine had wrked, and there was nthing left t try. He advised that I wear my glasses full time. But I culdn’t hate my glasses mre.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
湖南师大附中2024届模拟试卷（一）
英语参考答案
21. C。细节判断题。根据第二段中的“Visiting n a weekday t avid the largest crwds is highly suggested, especially if yu’re visiting with yung children.”可知,复活节秀推荐参与时间为工作日,故选 C。
22. B。细节推理题。根据第五段以及文章 Majr Events部分可知，穿梭公交车在下午3点以后和晚上7点之前停止服务, Sunday, 24 March的活动在下午4点到6点进行,故选 B。
23. A。细节判断题。根据第七段中的“The Opal Travel app is the fficial Transprt fr NSW app t help yu get arund public transprt. Yu can plan yur trips, check yur travel activities and fares, tp up n the g and mre.”可知,该 App可以随时随地充值余额,故选 A。
24. B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“…struggle t access basic health care”和“…it was due t smething that culd have been easily prevented”可知,提及 Bateng 的奶奶是想强调 Ghana 基础医疗条件不好,很多本可以容易治愈的疾病夺走人们性命。
25. D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“…prvide rutine medical care fr free. On each trip, Bateng’s team cnsists f a nurse, a physician’s assistant, a dctr, and an peratin assistant. In the van, they can run basic labs like bldwrk and urinalysis as well as prescribe and prvide medicatins.”可知,D选项 Mental therapy 未提及。
26. D。推理判断题。根据文章第二、三段可知，主人公提供免费医疗服务，文章最后一段提到了主人公的远大抱负，并辞职全力投入。“Bateng has big plans fr the future. He hpes t expand t prvide mre cnsistent and high-quality medical care nt nly t thse living in remte areas f Ghana but in ther cuntries as well... recently quitting his jb t dedicate his time t bringing health care t his hme cuntry. But fr him, the sacrifices are well wrth the reward.”
27. C。主旨大意题。纵观全文,文章讲述Bateng返乡,改造 the Hpe Health Van 提供医疗服务。尤其是第二段中的“he cnverted a van int a mbile dctr’s ffice called the Hpe Health Van and started bringing health care directly t thse in need”。
28. B。推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段首句“The study’s findings...”可知,第三段是讲述这项研究的发现。
29. D。观点态度题。根据第五段伦纳德所说的话语可知，他的态度是担心的：“虽然我们仍然不知道这对人类健康有什么影响，但如果有的话，我们需要认真对待，因为这是一个不会自行消失的问题，而且我们使用和扔掉的塑料越多，情况只会变得更糟。”。
30. A。推理判断题。最后一段其实是讲述研究的局限性。一方面，研究的样本量有限，另一方面，样品中的微塑料浓度有很高的可变性。此外，研究人员目前只统计了尺寸大于或等于45 微米的微塑料颗粒。
31. C。主旨大意题。综合全文信息特别是原文第一段可知，“如果你吃蛋白质，你每年可能吞下数百个小塑料碎片”，言下之意，你可能在吃塑料。
32. A。根据第二段段首句“Just like a physical dictinary, yur mental dictinary cntains infrmatin abut wrds.”以及段尾句“While a physical dictinary is helpful fr shared knwledge, yur persnal mental dictinary is custmized based n yur individual experiences.”可知,作者通过比较mental dictinary和 physical dictinary来解释 mental dictinary的具体含义,因此选 A项。
33. C。根据第三段中的“Yu add wrds t yur mental dictinary thrugh yur educatinal, ccupatinal, cultural and ther life experiences.”可知,职业对于 mental dictinary的容量大小有影响,“ccupatinal”译为“职业的”。其他三项均推断错误。因此选择C项。
34. B。根据文章第四段中的“Yur brain’s ability t retrieve a wrd is very fast.”以及该段描述的研究过程可知,“retrieve”的意思为“提取、检索”,与选项中的“reacquire”最为接近,因此选择B项。
35. D。根据文章最后一段段尾句“Remember that the wrds yu use and the mental dictinary yu have are part f what make yu and yur vice unique.”可知,“人们的说话用词是展现个体独特性的一个方面”,因此选择D项。
36. F。后文提到“peer pressure”的定义,所以36空选 F 顺理成章。
37. A。由下文“Peer pressure can happen when…”可知,这一段主要讲同辈压力为什么会发生。
38. E。这一段主要讲同辈压力是如何影响人的。
39. C。由本段第一句话可知,这一段介绍避免同辈压力的方法。由“The mst imprtant”“It’s als imprtant”可知,这段话介绍了两种方法。39空是对前面观点的扩展。由后文“t surrund themselves with psitive rle mdels”可以排除干扰项 B。
40. D。40空是对前面观点的扩展。由前文“t think abut the cnsequences f their actins”和后文“If they stp and think abut the cnsequences”可知,学生要考虑向同辈压力屈服带来的后果。
41. A。考查形容词辨析。根据上下文可知，Lahngsang制作的视频以幽默出名，所以选择A项。
42. C。考查名词辨析。根据后文“is frequently shared by viewers under Lahngsang’s vides”可知,此空意为网友分享的“评论”。
43. D。考查形容词辨析。根据后文“vlgger with eight years f experience”可知, Lahngsang是一名“经验丰富的”视频博主，故选 D项。
44. B。考查动词辨析。根据前文可知，Lahngsang是一名视频博主，所以此空意为她以一种幽默的方式“记录”自己的生活,故选 B项。“launch her life”意为“开启她的生活”。
45. A。考查动词短语辨析。根据上文“Grwing up in the Internet era,...”可知, Lahngsang“擅长”视频录制和社交网络分享，故选 A项。
46. C。考查名词辨析。根据上下文可知，Lahngsang在 2016年夏天开始了她作为博主的“旅途”，故选C项。
47. B。考查形容词辨析。根据下文“……s I decided t try smething nvel”可知,当时Lahngsang 感觉非常“无聊”,故选 B项。“fulfilled”意为“有满足感的”。
48. D。考查动词辨析。根据本句话中的“Even thugh”可知，尽管她的第一个视频“缺乏”专业性，但它仍然以一种幽默的方式描绘出一个学生对新学期的雄心壮志。
49. C。考查动词辨析。句意同上。“represent”意为“描绘”。
50. C。考查副词辨析。根据上文“Despite lads f schlwrk,…”可知,尽管学业繁重,但Lahngsang仍然“不断地”更新她的视频。
51. B。考查形容词辨析。根据后文“…such as study, anime, and makeup”可知, Lahngsang 的视频的内容丰富,主题是“各种各样的”，故选 B项。
52. A。考查动词辨析。该句意为“我不确定到底是什么为我的视频吸引了这么多粉丝”，故选A项。
53. A。考查动词辨析。根据上文可知，Lahngsang的视频以幽默著称，人们看了她的视频会感到非常开心，故选A项。
54. D。考查名词辨析。根据前文可知，Lahngsang喜欢拥抱新事物和新体验，这些能够拓展她的“视野”，故选 D项。
55. B。考查名词辨析。根据前文可知，Lahngsang喜欢拥抱新事物和新体验，所以她想要体验100种不同的“生活”，故选 B项。“take n different lks”侧重于态度的转变,或是化妆后外表的改变,例如“take n a new lk”意为“改头换面”，与此语境不符。
56. was awarded。考查时态和语态。成都被授予“美食之都”的荣誉称号。
57. t display。考查非谓语。如果名词前面有序数词或形容词最高级修饰，后面用动词不定式做后置定语。
58. Cvering。考查非谓语。博物馆占地面积40多亩，此处表主动。
59. a。考查冠词。unique发音为辅音音素开头,所以用a。
60. catch。考查 as well as 的用法,“既……又……”。as well as 连接两个动词时,前后动词形式要保持一致。由 can,may, must等接动词时, as well as后面可省去助动词或情态动词。
61. where。考查定语从句。定语从句修饰前面的 museum。
62. specially。考查副词。
63. under/with。考查介词短语。
64. than。考查用以引出比较的第二部分的 than的用法。
65. explratin。考查名词。
第四部分
第一节
【参考范文】
Dear Jim,
I’m delighted t knw yu’re preparing fr the Asian Cultural Exhibitin. I’d like t recmmend a fascinating and culturally significant festival: the Dragn Bat Festival.
lt falls n the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth, cmmemrating the patritic pet Qu Yuan, a lyal minister t the king f Chu. After he drwned himself in the river, peple rwed dragn bats t scatter rice t prevent fish frm eating his bdy. Frm then n, peple began t make rice dumplings and race dragn bats annually.
It will prvide yu with a unique and engaging experience t learn abut Chinese culture. I hpe my recmmendatin is helpful.
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节
【参考范文】
Whenever smene walked up t me, I wuld immediately be seized by embarrassment. Self-cnscius abut the ugly thing cvering my eyes, I cnstantly remved the glasses frm my face. My self-image fr a girl at that age was t imprtant. I hated the way my glasses fgged up in the cld, r hw they were pushed crked whenever smene gave me a hug. I felt wrthless in them. S, I began t wear my glasses as little as pssible. I accepted missing shts in basketball practices and failing in the games, cupled with the cnsequential headaches and wrsening sight. Myself-cnfidence hit a new lw.
Hwever, a kind girl named Anne als with glasses in the basketball team made me feel better. “Yu are beautiful, girl, with r withut the glasses,” Anne apprached me ne day after practice. As a girl carrying the same burden, Anne didn’t let wearing glasses get in the way f her beauty frm inside and ut. She always tk me t practices, games and even schl dances, glwing with cnfidence. It hit me then that it wasn’t my schlmates wh were ridiculing me. I was the ne passing judgement n myself. I learned t be cmfrtable in my glasses n and ff the curt, and I can see myself clearly nw.
听力材料
Text 1
M: It’s my last day here and there is still s much I haven’t seen.
W: Yu shuld take a bus tur. It takes yu arund the city and yu can see the castle and all the main sites.
M: I might d that after visiting the museum.
Text 2
W: I really dn’t knw hw t teach my sn. He’s getting far abve himself.
M: Yu shuld send him t the barding schl. He needs a strict teacher.
W: Maybe yu’re right. I’ll discuss it with my husband tnight.
Text 3
W: Did yu check the temperatures fr tday? It’s 34 ℃ in the shade! I can’t believe that the nice weather is gne. Yesterday it was s pleasant.
M: But the sun hasn’t cme ut. These dark cluds may turn int rain shrtly afterwards.
Text 4
M: What was all the nise last night? It wke me up.
W: One f the street lights blew up. There was brken glass everywhere this mrning.
M: It sunded like a bmb. I thught it might be a car tire.
Text 5
W: I’ll never take my car dwntwn again.
M: What’s the matter, Jane? Did yu get anther parking ticket, r yu didn’t find a parking space?
W: I wish I were just that. My car brke dwn.
Text 6
M: Excuse me, I’d like t bk tw tickets fr the cncert n Friday evening, please.
W: Srry, I’m nly dealing with tday’s cncert at this desk. Fr advanced bking, yu need t g t the ticket ffice ver there, but I’m afraid it’s nt pen until tmrrw mrning at ten.
M: Oh, n! It’s really difficult fr me t cme again tmrrw. Can I phne up and bk?
W: Yes. Take ne f the cards here. Yu’ll find the htline number n it.
M: Okay, thanks a lt!
Text 7
M: I lve yur new dresses. They will make quite the impressin at fashin week.
W: Thanks, Mark. I am nervus abut displaying my designs fr the first time. And I’ve dreamed abut attending Paris Fashin Week since I was quite yung.
M: Yur designs are unlike thse f Christian Dir, which always use clean lines. But they are featured and grgeus. I lve them. Hw did yu get the ideas?
W: This design was inspired by Cc Chanel’s “little black dress”. This French designer has the mst influential designs in wman’s fashin. But I have ther styles t.
M: I see. This dress has a traditinal Chinese pattern.
W: Exactly. I’m prud t have wrked with famus Chinese designer: Gu Pei and Lan Yu. Pei, in particular, has inspired my wrk mre than anyne else. Pei’s experience and appreciatin fr traditinal styles are s unique.
M: Hw cl!
Text 8
W: Can yu hld the dr a minute, Eric? I’ve gt a big bag here.
M: Up t the fifth flr?
W: Yes, please. Have yu just finished yur wrk?
M: Actually, I finished at lunchtime tday because they’re replacing ur cmputers. S I’ve been t the gym this afternn.
W: Are yu ging ut tnight?
M: N. Are yu inviting me smewhere?
W: Oh, n, I’ve actually spent all day trying t write a histry essay and I still haven’t finished it. I have t hand it in tmrrw. I started it last week...
M: Srry. I can’t help yu with that…I never enjyed studying histry at schl.
W: I dn’t need any help with the essay. But yu can help me by nt playing yur pian. I just can’t stand it anymre.
M: I’m srry, but nbdy’s ever cmplained befre.
Text 9
W: Hi, Harry. Yu tld me that yur father wrks in an insurance cmpany. Is he dealing with medical insurance r business insurance?
M: Neither. He is in charge f car insurance.
W: Really? Hw des that insurance wrk?
M: T cut a lng stry shrt, car insurance is designed t prtect peple financially in the event f an accident.
W: I gt it. I received my driver’s license last mnth and my parents suggested that I shuld get my wn car this year. What else shuld I knw?
M: Everyne shuld get insurance, therwise the car is nt allwed n the rad.
W: I’ll keep it in mind. But I dn’t knw which car t buy yet.
M: Yu can chse ne accrding t yur need. There are sprts cars, ff-rad cars and family cars.
W: I’d like the last ne. Then I can g n rad trips with my parents arund ur beautiful city.
M: That’s gd. My brther has been running a car cmpany fr five years. I can take yu t his shp.
W: That’s s thughtful f yu.
Text 10
W: Hell, welcme t the City Museum. This is a museum vice guide. We have 50 expert descriptins f bjects frm the museum prviding in-depth infrmatin. There are intrductins t all f ur fifteen exhibitin rms. These recrded vice tracks will help yu make a self-guided, memrable tur in the museum. First, chse yur language. Discver mre abut the museum’s bjects thrugh expert descriptins in yur wn language. The guide is available in seven languages. Then, find ut mre abut the museum’s mst ppular bjects r take a tur fcusing n a particular subject. The guide keeps track f what yu see, and creates a digital recrd. At the end f yur visit, yu’ll get a gift, which is a list f the exhibits yu’ve seen. Yu can send it t yurself by email.Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
Whenever smene walked up t me, I wuld immediately be seized by embarrassment._______________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hwever, a kind girl named Anne als with glasses in the basketball team made me feel better. __________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
题序
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
答案
C
B
A
C
B
C
A
A
B
B
C
A
C
A
B
题序
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
A
B
B
C
A
C
B
A
B
D
D
C
B
D
A
题序
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
答案
C
A
C
B
D
F
A
E
C
D
A
C
D
B
A
题序
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
答案
C
B
D
C
C
B
A
A
D
B