热点06 中国元素之语法填空押题-2024年高考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（新高考专用）

这是一份热点06 中国元素之语法填空押题-2024年高考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（新高考专用），文件包含热点06中国元素之语法填空押题-2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练新高考专用原卷版docx、热点06中国元素之语法填空押题-2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练新高考专用解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。

纵览2023年新高考I卷英语语法填空溯源传统美食小笼包，介绍中华美食，厚植中华文化，以浸润的方式引导学生加强对中华优秀传统文化的认同，增强文化自信。预测2024年中国元素仍然有可能成为语法填空的语篇选点。
典例分析
（2023·新高考I卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xia lng ba (sup dumplings), thse amazing cnstructins f delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing ht, 1 (taste) sup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favrite Chinese street fd. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerusly ht. T eat ne, yu have t decide whether 2 (bite) a small hle in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 3 t put the whle dumpling in yur muth, letting the ht sup explde n yur tngue. Shanghai may be the 4 (recgnize) hme f the sup dumplings but fd histrians will actually pint yu t the neighbring canal twn f Nanxiang as Xia lng Ba’s birthplace. There yu will find them prepared differently — mre dumpling and less sup, and the wrappers are pressed 5 hand rather than rlled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xia lng ba have a fine skin, allwing them 6 (lift) ut f the steamer basket withut tearing r spilling any f 7 (they) cntents. The meat shuld be fresh with 8 tuch f sweetness and the sup ht, clear and delicius.
N matter where I buy them, ne steamer is 9 (rare) enugh, yet tw seems greedy, s I am always left 10 (want) mre next time.
（建议用时：10分钟/篇）
1.（2023·河北衡水·河北衡水中学校考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yunnan is the hmetwn f tea. It prvides the ideal climate and the eclgical envirnment fr large-leaf tea trees, which are lcated in the 1 (regin) alng the Lancang River. Thusands f years ag, they frmed thse ancient tea plantatins, 2 are the best gift that nature has granted us.
3 (preserve) the ancient tea trees, Yunnan Prvince has passed a prtectin regulatin recently, 4 (clarify) that wild and cultivated tea plants aged ver 100 years shuld be better prtected in the prvince. The new regulatin, which came int frce starting frm March l,2023, 5 (prhibit) six kinds f behavirs that harm ancient tea plants 6 their grwing envirnment. Unauthrized cutting and transplantatin f ancient tea trees, carving tree branches, digging the rts, and damaging the ancient tea trees are all banned.
Other 7 (legal) practices include using harmful chemical herbicides, releasing waste gas and water, as well as dumping and thrwing waste 8 (casual) within the prtectin range f the trees, accrding t the regulatin.
Yunnan has diverse resurces f tea trees. The regulatin als advcates prper research and 9 (apply) f Yunnan’s resurces f ancient tea trees, raising varieties 10 new tea trees f gd quality, as well as the establishment f relevant industrial chains.
2.（2023·河北·模拟预测）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dream f the Red Chamber, 11 impressive masterpiece in Chinese literature, 12 (stage) Jas an riginal ballet shw by the Natinal Ballet f China(NBC) this cming Friday, accrding t the trupe at a media event.
Cnsidered as ne f the fur great classical 13 (nvel) f Chinese literature, the Dream f the Red Chamber, thrugh the perspective f Jia Bayu, narrates a stry abut the fall f his large wealthy family and 14 (he) cmplex relatinship with Lin Daiyu and Xue Bachai. It shws the beauty f wmen and cmplicated ancient Chinese sciety frm all angles, 15 has a far-reaching influence and wrld-renwned reputatin.
The ballet dance drama will present this Chinese classic nvels thrugh a rmantic Western-style narratin, 16 (ffer) a visual feast with carefully designed winter snw stage setting and the cstumes f the characters. By integrating Chinese silk int the ballet skirts, the designer Yang Dnglin cmmits himself 17 achieving a “cmbinatin f Eastern and Western aesthetics (美学)”.
“Yu can imagine 18 appealing it is t see the use f Western ballet t tell a classic Chinese stry,” chief chregrapher Tng Ruirui tld the Glbal Times n Thursday.
“NBC has dne 19 (remarkable) in adapting this wnderful classic int a ballet. It`ll definitely help the stry gain much 20 (wide) recgnitin arund the wrld,” cmmented Zhang Qingsban, President f Chinese Sciety f Dream f the Red Chamber.
3.（2023·河北沧州·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With its landscape f plateaus (高原) bund by muntains, Shanxi prvince in Nrth China is regarded as being assciated with fields f wheat and icnic wheat prducts. Daxia ndles is ne f the mst ppular 21 (dish) there. This dish 22 (date) back t China’s Yuan Dynasty (1271—1368), s this type f well-received ndles has a lng histry.
23 (make) Daxia ndles, hld the dugh (面团) with ne hand, and n the ther hand, using a sharp knife that’s 24 (specific) made, slice the ndles int a pt f biling water. Accrding 25 the lcals, sme f the mst skilled chefs can slice up t 200 ndles a minute. At restaurants, custmers ften watch in amazement as 26 (talent) chefs perfrm a dance while making lamian, which means pulled ndles. The chefs swing the ndles arund with elegance as they stretch lnger and lnger, thinner and thinner befre finally 27 (land) int the pt fr biling. There is always thunderus applause fr 28 rutines.
In the city f Taiyuan, capital f Shanxi prvince, any number f fine restaurants can 29 (find) serving up delicacies (美食) frm acrss the cuntry such as frm Sichuan and Hunan. But it is the Shanxi fd 30 really gets mst peple t have a big appetite.
4.（2023·河北·校联考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, the hit TV drama The Knckut 31 (cause) huge interest in many f its main film lcatins in Jiangmen, Suth China’s Guangdng Prvince, since its release n January 14.
32 (base) n real cases f rganized crime, the 39-episde drama had many scenes sht n the city’s histric streets featuring traditinal qilu and at nearby dialu, 33 (draw) crwds f turists t the histric film lcatins.
Hme 34 thusands f Overseas Chinese, Jiangmen in suth China’s Guangdng Prvince has a large number f ld streets featuring ancient Chinese and Western-style buildings. Traditinal qilu buildings frm a shaded crridr ver the sidewalk, 35 keeps the shps and pedestrians safe frm the sun and rain. Nearly 2,000 dialu twers stand amid the fields, in perfect harmny with the 36 (beauty) cuntryside.
Jiangmen was 37 (traditinal) a treaty prt n the Pearl River Delta. It is als hme t cultural 38 (treasure) such as the UNESCO-listed heritage site knwn as Kaiping Dialu and Villages.
Jiangmen is als knwn fr 39 (it) cuntless delicius fd. Chang fen, r rice ndle rlls, which were ften sptted being eaten by characters in the drama, is als 40 must-try dish fr visitrs t Jiangmen.
5.（2023·河北邯郸·统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 12th lunar mnth in Chinese is called la yue, s the 41 (eight) day f this lunar mnth is la yue chu ba, r laba. The day is als knwn 42 the Laba Rice Prridge Festival. Three majr custms n Laba Festival are ancestr wrship, eating Laba rice prridge 43 making Laba garlic.
At the end f the year, wrking peple get 44 (much) free time than usual t prepare fr the sacrifice t the ancestrs. The reasn 45 the 12th lunar mnth is called la yue has a lt t d with the custm f sacrifice.
As t the traditin f eating Laba rice prridge, there are several legends abut the rigin. Sme say the prridge, 46 (make) f red beans, can drive away evil frm children. Others say the prridge is in memry f a pr cuple.
The custm f eating prridge 47 (be) well-knwn since ancient times. The mst authentic prridge was made in nrthern China, 48 (especial) Beiping, tday’s Beijing. The main 49 (material) f the Laba rice prridge are rice and sticky rice. Peple als put sugar, red dates, red beans, peanuts and ther varius things int the prridge 50 (enrich) its flavr.
6．（2023·广东深圳·统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every year during the Spring Festival, a small village east f Beijing puts n a special shw. It’s abut-15°C, and a man dressed in a straw hat and sheepskin cat 51 (thrw)spn after spn f heavy mlten irn(铁水) at a massive，icy wall.The cllisin(碰撞)between the 1,600℃ liquid metal and the frzen brick creates a waterfall f sparks(火花) 52 (fall) ver him, equally beautiful and dangerus.
This is a perfrmance 53 requires extrardinary curage, skill and strength. Knwn as Da Shuhua, it has a histry f 500 years in Nuanquan, a highly-develped steel twn.Da Shuhua translates literally int “beating dwn the tree flwers,” 54 agricultural activity f hitting fruit trees t stimulate grwth.
In ancient times, firewrks weren’t always 55 (wide) affrdable. S peple in Nuanquan made use f scrap irn and develped Da Shuhua as a way 56 (celebrate) festivals.As a result,they brught firewrk displays 57 a whle new level.
Tday,Da Shuhua has becme mre ppular than ever,due t 58 (ban)n firewrks t reduce air pllutin in sme parts f China. Every year, this unique firewrk display attracts tns f peple in spite f the freezing cld weather 59 draws attentin fr its prtectin. Since 2021,it 60 (list) as an intangible cultural heritage f China.
7.（2023·河北·校联考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tea is an imprtant part f Chinese traditins. As Chinese sciety develped and prgressed, tea prductin has played a rle in 61 (prmte) ecnmic develpment while tea cnsumptin has remained a practice f daily life. Tea has an 62 (extreme) clse relatinship t Chinese culture, and its study cvers a wide range f fields 63 has very rich cntent.
The histry f Chinese tea is 64 lng and gradual stry f refinement (完善). Generatins f grwers and prducers have perfected the Chinese way f manufacturing tea, and its many unique reginal variatins.
The riginal idea is credited t the legendary Emperr Shennng, wh is said t have lived 5,000 years ag. He required that all drinking water 65 (bil) as a hygienic precautin (卫生预防). One summer day, while visiting a distant part f his cuntry, Emperr Shennng stpped 66 (rest). In accrdance with his ruling, the servants began t bil water 67 Emperr Shennng t drink. Sme dried leaves frm a nearby bush 68 (fall) int the biling water, and a brwn substance mixed with the water. As a 69 (science), the emperr was interested in the new liquid, drank sme, and fund 70 very refreshing. And s, accrding t legend, tea was created in 2737 BC．
8.（2023·河北石家庄·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese cuplet (对联) refers t tw petic lines beying certain rules, ften written n red paper fr 71 (appreciate).
As a frm f Chinese literature, the cuplet 72 (vary) in cntent and style. Sme express peple’s lve t their mtherland, sme describe the beauty f nature, 73 sme cnvey best wishes fr the cming year.
Chinese cuplets riginated in the Five Dynasties, and 74 (becme) ubiquitus (无处不在) in the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was a custm fr peple 75 (hang) peach wd charms t drive away evil spirits during the Spring Festival. Nwadays, cuplets are used 76 a similar way.
It was said that the 77 (early) cuplet was written by Meng Xu, king f Hushu State and it was 78 (extreme) ppular in the Nrthern Sng Dynasty. Since the Ming Dynasty, t write cuplets 79 (regard) as a mark f the cultured life f schlars.
The cuplet has tw equal-length lines. Hwever, 80 number f characters in each line can be frm fur t seven r mre. The first and the secnd lines have ppsite tne patterns. The last character f the first line is f an blique tne (仄声), and its ppsite in the secnd line, f a level tne (平声).
9.（2023·河北·校联考模拟预测）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Written during the Perid f Spring and Autumn and Warring States Perid (ca. 479 BC-221 BC), the bk, the Analects (论语) 81 (cnsider) amng the mst representative wrks f Cnfucian thughts, and still has 82 great influence n Chinese culture and East Asia.
The Analects was 83 (prbable) written ver a perid f 30-50 years. 84 (start) during the Spring and Autumn Perid, the wrk f 85 (cllect) and rganizatin f Cnfucian teachings was pssibly cmpleted during the Warring States Perid. 86 , the exact date f publicatin 87 the cmplete wrk is unknwn. In China, the wrk has been by many believed t have been written by Cnfucius 88 (he), but it has s far been unable t find a 89 (rely) surce, partly because f the disastrus bk burnt by the First Emperr Qin Shi-Huang in 213 BC．
The chapters are gruped by 90 (theme) f the Analects, but d nt develp a structured discussin. Sme schlars cncluded’ that the bk was nt written by a single authr, but is the cllective wrk f several peple.
10.（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China Natinal Traditinal Orchestra(乐团) launched its yuth theater grup in Beijing n Sunday. At the pening, centering arund “Bringing Chinese stries t the wrld”, the grup’s new prductins and turing plans fr this year 91 ( annunce).
In January, the rchestra, QFun Theater and Guangzhu Opera Huse cprduced a children’s play Ben Ca Gang Mu. Frm this cperatin, the rchestra and QFun Theater decided t create a yuth theater grup, 92 (aim) t integrate Chinese traditinal music with theater and tell Chinese stries 93 the angle f children and teenagers.
The yung members f the newly 94 (establish) theater grup perfrmed Ben Ca Gang Mu at the event, as well as petry recital A Spring Mrning and chir singing Lking fr the Mn. “Art can help children pen up their curisity and 95 (imagine). I hpe there will be a place where children’s creativity can be 96 ( true) inspired and exercised. That is 97 we decided t establish this yuth theater grup,” said Zha Cng, head f the rchestra.
This year, the theater grup plans t launch 98 internatinal tur t bring Ben Ca Gang Mu t the wrld. The grup’s new 99 (rigin) play The Bk f Odes, cmbining traditinal Chinese music and magic tricks, will als be prduced later this year. Nw all the members 100 (prepare) hard fr their play.
11.（2023·浙江台州·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xi’an, an ancient capital f China, has secured a place amng the mst ppular 101 (destinatin) fr the enchanting appeal. While 102 (it) histrical and cultural landmarks awe visitrs, it is the varied, muthwatering selectin f snacks that 103 (true) captivates their hearts.
With its strategic lcatin alng the Silk Rad, Xi’an is a melting pt f cuisine influences frm far and wide, and its histry f grwing wheat 104 (bring) the creatin f a display f flur-based dishes, with ndles taking center stage.
Frm the icnic biangbiang ndles t the inviting il-splashed ndles, Xi’an’s ndle scene is a 105 (delight) jurney thrugh flavrs and textures. Biangbiang ndles, are named fr the “biang-ing” sund the ndles are said t make when 106 (beat) n the table as they are being frmed. While the appeal f biangbiang ndles is 107 they are wide and hand-pulled, their tppings with tasty ingredients are als a highlight. Anther icnic snack, rujiam, is ften referred t 108 the “Chinese hamburger”. This sandwich-like delight has a lengthy histry 109 (date) back apprximately 2,400 years.
Whatever yu’d like t experience in Xi’an, yu’ll nt nly have 110 taste delight, but be amazed by the wisdm f ur ancestrs thrughut histry.
12.（2023·浙江金华·校联考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
German and Kurdish researchers have discvered an ancient city by the Tigris River. The city 111 (uncver) when the levels f the Msul reservir (水库) decreased earlier this year due t the extreme drught in Iraq.
112 (prevent) crps frm drying ut, a large amunt f water has been drawn dwn frm the reservir, Iraq’s mst imprtant water 113 (stre). This led t the reappearance f the city that 114 (sink) decades befre withut any prir investigatins. The unfreseen event made researchers excavate (挖掘) and dcument at least parts f this city as quickly as pssible 115 it sank again.
A team fr rescue excavatins was put tgether within days. They were 116 great time pressure because it was nt clear when the water in the reservir wuld rise again, and the 117 (expse) walls f large buildings in the ld city wuld disappear.
118 (frtunate), the researchers succeeded in largely mapping the city. In additin t a palace, ther large buildings emerged frm the reservir — frtificatins (防御工事) with walls and twers and 119 industrial site. The research team was shcked by the well-preserved state f the walls 120 were made f sun-dried mud bricks and had been under water fr mre than 40 years.
13.（2023·浙江杭州·统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s cmmn t see a barista (咖啡师) create cffee art, but it’s a whle different ball game ding the same thing with tea. Han Zheming, 121 80-year-ld Shanghai resident, has managed 122 (perfect) the skill, creating tea art in cups, r dian cha (点茶) in Chinese, which used t be a rutine during the Sng Dynasty (960-1279). Over the past decades, he 123 (use) tea and spns t create nearly 200 patterns 124 (base) n ancient paintings.
It’s als his intentin t bring the ld ritual back t mdern life and have mre peple appreciate 125 (it) charm. Dian cha in mdern brewing enhances the taste f tea, Han says. ‘‘It is similar 126 the fam n tp f a cup f cffee, except that it is made f tea rather than milk.”
Chinese tea culture started t enjy 127 (ppular) during the Tang Dynasty (618-907) and flurished thrughut the Sng Dynasty, 128 tea had becme a necessity fr almst everyne, frm nbles and schlars t cmmn peple, just like ther imprtant items, such as rice, il and salt, as suggested by Sng plitician and thinker Wang Anshi.
129 (ttal) different frm the methd f brewing tea during the Tang perid, in the Sng Dynasty, the ppular way f having tea was thrugh dian cha. The actin f puring ht water ver fine pwdered tea is called dian, hence the name dian cha, which 130 (list) as an intangible cultural heritage f Runzhu district, Zhenjiang city, Jiangsu prvince, in 2019.
14.（2023·浙江温州·统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Ancient City f Pingya, riginally named “Gu Ta”, 131 (cnstruct) during the Western Zhu Dynasty. In rder t defend frm invaders (入侵者), a wall was built 132 the city in 1370. Mre than 300 years later, gate twers were built 133 (celebrate) a visit by Kangxi Emperr.
The three mst histric sites in Pingya, ften referred t as the city’s Three Histric Treasures, 134 (be) the ancient brick-made city wall and the Zhengu and Shuanglin temples.
The first f these histric treasures, the ancient city wall is 6,163 meters lng and separates the city int tw parts — an ld city enclsed within the walls 135 the newer mdern sectin f the city. The ld twn still lks as it 136 (d) during the Qing Dynasty, with antique streets and buildings alng 137 (age) rads. Walking alng the alleyways, ne can appreciate the symmetrical (对称的) design f the city and 138 (it) stylish man-made cave huses. In the nrtheast crner f the city is the secnd treasure: Zhengu Temple. Its Wan F Hall is the third ldest wden building in China and huses numerus 139 (value) painted sculptures. The third treasure is Shuanglin Temple. Built during the Qi Dynasty, the temple basts mre than 2,000 painted clay statues 140 were created during the Yuan and Ming dynasties.
（2023·福建龙岩·福建省龙岩第一中学校考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese culture is full f wnders. The reasn why human culture can be exchanged and spread is 141 the civilizatin itself has deep value.
On Octber 12, 2022, 142 Italian astrnaut released phts f China frm space with sentences frm Lantingji Xu, a famus article 143 (write) by Wang Xizhi, a calligrapher frm the Eastern Jin Dynasty in China. The pst received a lt f praise fr the beauty f classical Chinese literature. But this is nt the first time that it 144 (be) a fcus f attentin utside China.
In the 19th century, missinary Angel Zttli included the article in his Cursus Litteraturae Sinicae and cnsidered it an 145 (essence) piece.
The prphet(先知) Muhammad is knwn fr a saying 146 (wide) circulated in many parts f the Middle East: “Seek knwledge even if yu have t g as far as China.” This expresses the desire f the Arab peple 147 ( seek) knwledge frm China.
British writer Oscar Wilde, in an article, shared his insights abut Chuang Tzu(庄子369B．C．－286B．C．), “ He is ne f the Darwinians 148 Darwin(达尔文1809－1882): He traces man frm the germ, and sees his unity with nature.”
Sme Turkish sinlgists(汉学家) say that The Art f War cntains Chinese wisdm; sme Kazakhstan sinlgists say they have a special 149 (fnd) fr Cnfucian wisdm; sme Russian sinlgists say they lve translating Chinese petry. Frm the mment they began t “re-examine” Chinese philsphy, everything was just a matter f 150 (reveal) the mysterius veil(面纱).