湖南省长沙市师范大学附属中学2024届高三下学期模拟考试（一）英语试卷 Word版含解析

这是一份湖南省长沙市师范大学附属中学2024届高三下学期模拟考试（一）英语试卷 Word版含解析，共23页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the wman’s suggestin?
A. G t the castle in anther city.
B. Visit the museum.
C. Visit the city by bus.
2. Wh is the wman cmplaining abut?
A. Her teacher. B. Her kid. C. Her husband.
3. Hw is the weather nw?
A. Cludy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
4. What made the nise last night?
A. A bmb. B. A tire. C. A light.
5. Why is Jane upset?
A. She gt a parking ticket. B. Her car stpped wrking. C. She fund n parking space.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which day des the man want the tickets fr?
A. Tday. B. Tmrrw. C. Friday.
7. What will the man prbably d?
A. Order his tickets by phne.
B. G t anther ticket ffice.
C. Buy a ticket fr the wman.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the wman wrry abut?
A. Displaying her wrks. B. Changing her design style. C. Meeting a famus designer.
9. Wh has inspired the wman’s wrk mst?
A. Christian Dir. B. Gu Pei. C. Cc Chanel.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When did the man finish his wrk?
A. At night. B. During the lunch break. C. In the afternn.
11. What des the wman ask the man t d tnight?
A. Write an essay. B. Teach her histry. C. Stp playing the pian.
12. Hw might the wman feel abut the man’s playing the pian?
A. Upset. B. Thankful. C. Curius.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Father and sn. C. Friends.
14. What is Harry’s father respnsible fr?
A. Car insurance. B. Health insurance. C. Business insurance.
15. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She is an expert in cars.
B. She is a green hand in driving.
C. She is a fan f sprts cars.
16. Which wrd can best describe Harry?
A. Cnsiderate. B. Tlerant. C. Ambitius.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What des the vice guide prvide?
A. Directins t each rm. B. Descriptins f exhibits. C. Schedules fr key events.
18. Hw many exhibitin rms are there in the museum?
A. 7. B. 15. C. 50.
19. What language culd visitrs chse fr a vice guide?
A. Only English. B. Any language. C. One ut f seven prvided.
20. What gift can a vice guide user get?
A. A list f viewed exhibits.
B. An e-bk abut the museum.
C. A picture f a ppular exhibit.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Sydney Ryal Easter Shw will be held ver 12 days frm Friday, 22 March t Tuesday, 2 April, 2024 at Sydney Olympic Park.
This year the Shw is held utside f schl hlidays s weekends are expected t be busy, particularly the Easter Lng Weekend (Friday, 29 March t Mnday, 1 April). Visiting n a weekday t avid the largest crwds is highly suggested, especially if yu’re visiting with yung children.
Transprt:
Tickets t the Easter Shw include event entry and travel n public transprt. Avid the traffic delays and catch public transprt instead.
Express and limited-stp trains will run t Olympic Park frm Central and Western Line statins n weekends with sme additinal services n weekdays.
Sydney Olympic Park Majr Event Buses will run each day f the Easter Shw with return buses between Olympic Park and the train statin frm early mrning until arund 3 pm and frm 7 pm until 10:30 pm each night. Buses will run every 10 t 20 minutes, and timetables vary n weekdays and weekends.
Trackwrk will cntinue during the Shw and may affect yur trip by train r metr, depending n where yu are travelling frm, s plan ahead befre leaving hme.
Getting arund is easy with the Opal Travel app. The Opal Travel app is the fficial Transprt fr NSW app t help yu get arund public transprt. Yu can plan yur trips, check yur travel activities and fares, tp up n the g and mre.
Majr Events:
Friday, 22 March — Netball at Ken Rsewall Arena frm 1 pm — 2:30 pm
Saturday, 23 March — Jker Xue at Quds Bank Arena frm 8 pm — 9:30 pm
Sunday, 24 March — Netball at Ken Rsewall Arena frm 4 pm — 6 pm
Friday, 29 March — NRL: Bulldgs v Rabbiths at Accr Stadium frm 7:30 pm —9:30 pm
Saturday, 30 March — $ UICIEBOY$ at Quds Bank Arena frm 7:30 pm —10 pm
Fr mre infrmatin n events in the precinct, visit What’s n at Sydney Olympic Park.
1. What is the best recmmended time fr visiting the shw?
A. Schl hlidays.B. Weekends.C. Weekdays.D. Lng weekends.
2. Which day’s majr event is inaccessible t the bus services?
A. Friday, 22 March.B. Sunday, 24 March.C. Friday, 29 March.D. Saturday, 30 March.
3. What is the MAIN benefit f using the Opal Travel app?
A. It ffers cnvenient balance recharging.B. It ffers a discunt fr yur transprt.
C. It ffers rad cnditin infrmatin.D. It ffers navigatin services t the park.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了悉尼皇家复活节秀的交通方式及活动信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Visiting n a weekday t avid the largest crwds is highly suggested, especially if yu’re visiting with yung children.(强烈建议在工作日参观，以避免最拥挤的人群，特别是如果你带着小孩参观)”可知，复活节秀推荐参与时间为工作日。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Transprt中关键句“Sydney Olympic Park Majr Event Buses will run each day f the Easter Shw with return buses between Olympic Park and the train statin frm early mrning until arund 3 pm, and frm 7 pm until 10:30 pm each night.(悉尼奥林匹克公园大型活动巴士将在复活节期间每天运行，往返于奥林匹克公园和火车站之间的巴士从早上到下午3点左右，从晚上7点到晚上10点半)”及Majr Events部分“Sunday, 24 March—Netball at Ken Rsewall Arena frm 4 pm—6 pm(3月24日，周日——下午4点至6点在肯·罗斯沃尔球馆举行的篮球赛)”可知，巴士在下午3点到晚上7点之间停止服务，Sunday, 24 March（3月24日周日）的活动在下午4-6点进行，无法乘巴士到达。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Transprt中关键句“The Opal Travel app is the fficial Transprt fr NSW app t help yu get arund public transprt. Yu can plan yur trips, check yur travel activities and fares, tp up n the g and mre.(澳宝旅游应用程序是新南威尔士州官方交通应用程序，可以帮助您绕过公共交通工具。你可以计划你的旅行，检查你的旅行活动和票价，在旅途中充值等等)”可知，该应用可以随时充值余额。故选A。
B
Grwing up in a small village in Ghana, Osei Bateng watched many f his family members and neighbrs struggle t access basic health care. In many regins f the cuntry, it can take hurs t get t the nearest hspital. “My grandmther was a very big part f my life,” said Bateng. “It was very hard when we lst her, and it was due t smething that culd have been easily prevented. That is the painful part f it.”
Feeling an urgent call t help, Bateng decided he wuld make it his life’s missin t bring health care t remte cmmunities in Ghana. He started his nnprfit, OKB Hpe Fundatin, and in 2021, he cnverted a van int a mbile dctr’s ffice called the Hpe Health Van and started bringing health care directly t thse in need. A few times a week, the mbile clinic and medical team travel lng distances t remte cmmunities in Ghana and prvide rutine medical care fr free. On each trip, Bateng’s team cnsists f a nurse, a physician’s assistant, a dctr, and an peratin assistant. In the van, they can run basic labs like bldwrk and urinalysis as well as prescribe and prvide medicatins.
Since its launch, Bateng says the Hpe Health Van has served mre than 4,000Ghanaians acrss mre than 45 rural cmmunities wh therwise dn’t have easily accessible medical care.
Bateng has big plans fr the future. He hpes t expand t prvide mre cnsistent and high-quality medical care nt nly t thse living in remte areas f Ghana but in ther cuntries as well. He has gne all in n his OKB Hpe Fundatin, recently quitting his jb t dedicate his time t bringing health care t his hme cuntry. But fr him, the sacrifices are well wrth the reward.
4. Why is Bateng’s grandmther mentined?
A. T shw his deep lve.B. T highlight the pr health care.
C. T call fr equality.D. T blame the gvernment.
5. What cannt patients get in the van?
A. Rutine medical checks.B. Prescribed medicine.
C. Minr peratins.D. Mental therapy.
6. What can best describe Bateng?
A. Cnservative and cautius.B. Selfless and risky.
C. Caring and tlerant.D. Devted and ambitius.
7. What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. Hpeless health care in GhanaB. Nnprfit rganizatins bming in Ghana
C. Dctr’s ffice n wheelsD. Empwering medical schls
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Bateng开办OKB希望基金会，通过移动诊所的形式拯救生命的原因，以及该基金会的影响。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段中“Grwing up in a small village in Ghana, Osei Bateng watched many f his family members and neighbrs struggle t access basic health care. In many regins f the cuntry, it can take hurs t get t the nearest hspital. (Osei Bateng在加纳的一个小村庄长大，他目睹了他的许多家庭成员和邻居为获得基本医疗保健而苦苦挣扎。在该国的许多地区，去最近的医院可能需要几个小时)”和““It was very hard when we lst her, and it was due t smething that culd have been easily prevented. That is the painful part f it.”(我们失去她的时候非常难过，这是因为一些事情本可以轻易预防。这是痛苦的部分)”可知，提及Bateng的奶奶是想强调Ghana基础医疗条件不好，很多本可以容易治愈的疾病夺走人们的性命。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中“A few times a week, the mbile clinic and medical team travel lng distances t remte cmmunities in Ghana and prvide rutine medical care fr free. On each trip, Bateng’s team cnsists f a nurse, a physician’s assistant, a dctr, and an peratin assistant. In the van, they can run basic labs like bldwrk and urinalysis as well as prescribe and prvide medicatins. (流动诊所和医疗队每周有几次长途前往加纳的偏远社区，免费提供常规医疗服务。每次旅行，Bateng的团队都由一名护士、一名医生助理、一名医师和一名手术助理组成。在面包车里，他们可以进行血液检查和尿液分析等基本实验室，也可以开处方和提供药物)”可知，病人在面包车里可以得到常规医疗检查、被开处方药和小手术，不能得到心理治疗。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段中“Feeling an urgent call t help, Bateng decided he wuld make it his life’s missin t bring health care t remte cmmunities in Ghana. He started his nnprfit, OKB Hpe Fundatin, and in 2021, he cnverted a van int a mbile dctr’s ffice called the Hpe Health Van and started bringing health care directly t thse in need. (Bateng感到有人迫切需要帮助，他决定将为加纳的偏远社区提供医疗保健作为自己一生的使命。他创办了自己的非营利组织OKB希望基金会，并于2021年将一辆面包车改装成了一个名为“希望健康车”的流动医生办公室，并开始将医疗保健直接带给那些需要帮助的人)”和最后一段中“Bateng has big plans fr the future. He hpes t expand t prvide mre cnsistent and high-quality medical care nt nly t thse living in remte areas f Ghana but in ther cuntries as well. He has gne all in n his OKB Hpe Fundatin, recently quitting his jb t dedicate his time t bringing health care t his hme cuntry. (Bateng对未来有着宏伟的计划。他希望扩大范围，不仅为生活在加纳偏远地区的人，也为其他国家的人提供更一致、更高质量的医疗服务。他全力支持他的OKB希望基金会，最近辞去了工作，把时间花在为祖国带来医疗保健上)”可知，Bateng提供免费医疗服务，最后一段提到了主人公的远大抱负，并辞职全力投入，说明Bateng是一个专心致志，雄心勃勃的人。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。由第二段中“Feeling an urgent call t help, Bateng decided he wuld make it his life’s missin t bring health care t remte cmmunities in Ghana. He started his nnprfit, OKB Hpe Fundatin, and in 2021, he cnverted a van int a mbile dctr’s ffice called the Hpe Health Van and started bringing health care directly t thse in need. (Bateng感到有人迫切需要帮助，他决定将为加纳的偏远社区提供医疗保健作为自己一生的使命。他创办了自己的非营利组织OKB希望基金会，并于2021年将一辆面包车改装成了一个名为“希望健康车”的流动医生办公室，并开始将医疗保健直接带给那些需要帮助的人)”和其他内容可知，文章讲述Bateng返乡，开办OKB Hpe Fundatin通过“希望健康车”的流动医生办公室提供免费医疗服务，C项“车上的医生办公室”适合作为标题。故选C项。
C
If yu’re eating prtein (蛋白质), yu culd be swallwing hundreds f tiny pieces f plastic each year, research finds.
A new study by researchers with the nnprfit Ocean Cnservancy and the University f Trnt fund micrplastics — tiny particles ranging frm ne micrmeter t a half-centimeter in size — in nearly 90 percent f prtein fd samples tested.
The researchers analyzed mre than a dzen different types f cmmn prteins that culd wind up n the average American’s plate, including seafd, prk, beef, chicken, t fu and several plant-based meat alternatives. They estimated that an American adult culd cnsume, n average, at least 11,000 micrplastic pieces per year.
The study’s findings prvide further evidence f the availability f small plastic particles — which have been discvered everywhere frm Antarctic snw t inside human bdies — and hw they can end up in the fd we eat and the water we drink.
“While we still really dn’t have any idea what the human health cnsequences f this are, if there are any at all, we need t take this seriusly because this is a prblem that’s nt ging away n its wn, and it’s nly ging t get wrse the mre plastic we use and thrwaway,” Lenard said. But Lenard and ther experts cautined against using the findings t draw final cnclusins abut hw micrplastics can dirty fd and the amunt f plastic that culd be hiding in prteins.
The study’s sample size was nt big enugh and the researchers nted that there was high variability in micrplastic cncentratins in the samples. The researchers als nly cunted micrplastic particles that were larger than r equal in size t 45 micrmeters. “It just highlights that we need t d mre research,” said Bianca Datta, a fd scientist nt invlved in the new research.
8. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The nature f plastic particles.B. The researchers’ discvery.
C. The variety f fds n a dining table.D. The cnclusin f the research.
9. What is Lenard’s attitude twards the findings?
A. Cautius.B. Critical.C. Cnfident.D. Cncerned.
10. What is the authr’s purpse f writing the last paragraph?
A. T shw the limitatin f the research.
B. T highlight the danger f micrplastic cncentratins.
C. T appeal fr envirnmental prtectin.
D. T stress the urgency f the study.
11. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title?
A. Stay away frm plasticsB. Pssible effects f fd prcessing
C. Yu may be eating plasticsD. A pisned fd system
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了研究表明，我们日常生活饮食可能会让我们摄入大量的微塑料。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“The researchers analyzed mre than a dzen different types f cmmn prteins that culd wind up n the average American’s plate, including seafd, prk, beef, chicken, tfu and several plant-based meat alternatives. They estimated that an American adult culd cnsume, n average, at least 11,000 micrplastic pieces per year.(研究人员分析了十几种不同类型的常见蛋白质，这些蛋白质最终可能出现在普通美国人的盘子里，包括海鲜、猪肉、牛肉、鸡肉、豆腐和几种植物性肉类替代品。他们估计，一个美国成年人平均每年至少会摄入1.1万个微塑料碎片)”可知，本段主要介绍了这项研究的发现。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段““While we still really dn’t have any idea what the human health cnsequences f this are, if there are any at all, we need t take this seriusly because this is a prblem that’s nt ging away n its wn, and it’s nly ging t get wrse the mre plastic we use and thrwaway,” Lenard said.(伦纳德说：“虽然我们仍然不知道这对人类健康有什么影响，如果有的话，我们需要认真对待，因为这是一个不会自行消失的问题，而且我们使用和扔掉的塑料越多，情况只会变得更糟。”)”可知，Lenard对于这项发现的态度是担忧的。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The study’s sample size was nt big enugh and the researchers nted that there was high variability in micrplastic cncentratins in the samples. The researchers als nly cunted micrplastic particles that were larger than r equal in size t 45 micrmeters. “It just highlights that we need t d mre research,” said Bianca Datta, a fd scientist nt invlved in the new research.(该研究的样本量不够大，研究人员指出，样品中的微塑料浓度存在很大的可变性。研究人员还只统计了尺寸大于或等于45微米的微塑料颗粒。没有参与这项新研究的食品科学家比安卡·达塔说：“这只是突出表明我们需要做更多的研究。”)”可知，文章最后一段是为了说明研究的局限性。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容尤其是第一段“If yu’re eating prtein (蛋白质), yu culd be swallwing hundreds f tiny pieces f plastic each year, research finds.(研究发现，如果你吃蛋白质，你每年可能会吞下数百块小塑料)”可知，本文介绍了我们日常生活饮食可能会让我们摄入大量的微塑料，C选项“你可能在吃塑料”适合作为本文标题。故选C。
D
The days f having a dictinary n yur bkshelf are numbered. But that’s OK, because everyne already walks arund with a dictinary — nt the ne n yur phne, but the ne in yur head.
Just like a physical dictinary, yur mental dictinary cntains infrmatin abut wrds. This includes the letters, sunds and meaning, r semantics, f wrds, as well as infrmatin abut parts f speech and hw yu can fit wrds tgether t frm grammatical sentences. While a physical dictinary is helpful fr shared knwledge, yur persnal mental dictinary is custmized based n yur individual experiences.
What wrds are in yur mental dictinary might verlap with the mental dictinary f smene else wh als speaks the same language, but there will als be a lt f differences between the cntent f yur dictinaries. Yu add wrds t yur mental dictinary thrugh yur educatinal, ccupatinal, cultural and ther life experiences. This custmizatin als means that the size f mental dictinaries is a little bit different frm persn t persn and varies by age. Researchers fund that the average 20-year-ld American English speaker knws abut 42,000 unique wrds, and this number grws t abut 48,000 by age 60. Sme peple will have even larger vcabularies.
Hwever, yur mental dictinary can’t be like a physical dictinary since it is dynamic and quickly accessed. Yur brain’s ability t retrieve a wrd is very fast. In ne study, researchers mapped the time curse f wrd retrieval amng 24 cllege students by recrding their brain activities while they named pictures. They fund evidence that participants selected wrds within 200 millisecnds f seeing the image. After wrd selectin, their brains cntinued t prcess infrmatin abut that wrd, like what sunds are needed t say that chsen wrd and ignring related wrds. This is why yu can retrieve wrds with such speed in real-time cnversatins, ften s quickly that yu give little cnscius attentin t that prcess.
The next time yu have a cnversatin with smene, take a mment t reflect n why yu chse the specific wrds yu did. Remember that the wrds yu use and the mental dictinary yu have are part f what make yu and yur vice unique.
12. In paragraph 2, the authr explains “mental dictinary” by ________.
A. making cmparisnsB. analyzing influences
C. drawing cnclusinsD. ffering assumptins
13. What can we infer frm paragraph 3?
A. Peple’s vcabulary will peak at the age f 60.
B. The cntent f ne’s mental dictinary is inherited.
C. Careers have an impact n the size f a mental dictinary.
D. Native English speakers share the same mental dictinaries.
14. What des the underlined wrd “retrieve” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Revise.B. Reacquire.C. Retell.D. Represent.
15. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing may the authr agree with mst?
A. Peple are aware f the wrd chsing prcess.B. Think twice befre what t say in a cnversatin.
C. Print dictinaries will be replaced by mental nes.D. Our chices f vcabulary prbably tell wh we are.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了心理词典与实体词典的区别以及心理词典的特点。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段段首句“Just like a physical dictinary, yur mental dictinary cntains infrmatin abut wrds.”（就像实体词典一样，你的心理词典也包含有关单词的信息。）以及段尾句“While a physical dictinary is helpful fr shared knwledge, yur persnal mental dictinary is custmized based n yur individual experiences.”（虽然实体词典有助于分享知识，但你的个人心理词典是根据你的个人经验定制的。）可知，作者通过比较心理词典和实体字典来解释mental dictinary的具体含义，故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Yu add wrds t yur mental dictinary thrugh yur educatinal, ccupatinal, cultural and ther life experiences.”（你通过自己的教育、职业、文化和其他生活经历将单词添加到你的心理词典中）可知，职业对于心理词典的容量大小有影响。故选C项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“Hwever, yur mental dictinary can’t be like a physical dictinary since it is dynamic and quickly accessed.”（然而，你的心理词典不能像实体词典一样，因为它是动态的和快速访问的）和“They fund evidence that participants selected wrds within 200 millisecnds f seeing the image.”（他们发现有证据表明，参与者在看到图像后200毫秒内选择了单词）可知，你的大脑恢复单词的能力非常快。所以划线词的意思是“重新获得”。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段段尾句“Remember that the wrds yu use and the mental dictinary yu have are part f what make yu and yur vice unique.”（记住，你所使用的词汇和你所拥有的心理词典是使你和你的声音独一无二的部分）可知，“人们的说话用词是展现个体独特性的一个方面”，说明我们对词汇的选择可能会告诉我们自己是谁。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
PEER PRESSURE
Have yu ever been frced t d anything? Have yu ever felt that yu are in a tight crner because f smene’s cmment? ____16____ Peer pressure is the influence a scial grup has n him r her.
____17____ We all want t be part f a grup and feel like we belng t ur cmmunity. Peer pressure can happen when we are influenced t d smething that we wuld nt usually d because we want t be accepted by ur peers. Children and yung adults feel scial pressure t be in line with the peer grup.
Peer pressure can influence hw peple dress, hw they talk, what music they listen t, what attitudes they adpt and hw they behave. Teenagers want t be liked, t fit in and t be accepted. ____18____ Peple wh are lw in cnfidence and unsure f themselves may be mre likely t seek their peers’ apprval by ging alng with risky suggestins r chsing the “wrng” path.
Students can d a lt t avid peer pressure. The mst imprtant thing is t build up self-cnfidence, s that it is easier t say “n” t the peer grup. ____19____ It’s a gd idea fr teens t surrund themselves with psitive rle mdels—peple wh dn’t make fun f them, but accept them and are cnfident themselves. It’s als imprtant fr yung peple t think abut the cnsequences f their actins. ____20____ If they stp and think abut the cnsequences, they might make a different decisin.
A. Why des peer pressure happen?
B. Teens can talk t a grwn-up they trust.
C. Students can d this by chsing their friends wisely.
D. If they give in t peer pressure, what culd be the result?
E. This means peer pressure can be pwerful and hard t resist.
F. We’ve all experienced the situatins like that—peer pressure.
G. We need t recgnize when it is psitive and when it is negative.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了什么是同辈压力及如何处理同辈压力。
【16题详解】
后文“Peer pressure is the influence a scial grup has n him r her.(同辈压力是一个社会群体对他或她的影响)”提到了peer pressure“同辈压力”的定义，前文用两个问句介绍了“同辈压力”带来的感受，F选项“我们都经历过类似的情况——同辈压力”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
空处为本段首句，后文“Peer pressure can happen when we are influenced t d smething that we wuld nt usually d because we want t be accepted by ur peers.(当我们因为想要被同伴接受而被影响去做一些我们通常不会做的事情时，同伴压力就会发生)”表示同辈压力什么时候会发生，A选项“为什么会有同辈压力”符合本段主旨，引出下文。故选A。
【18题详解】
前文“Peer pressure can influence hw peple dress, hw they talk, what music they listen t, what attitudes they adpt and hw they behave. Teenagers want t be liked, t fit in and t be accepted.(同辈压力会影响人们的穿着、说话方式、听什么音乐、采取什么态度以及行为方式。青少年希望被人喜欢，融入社会，被人接受)”表示同辈压力如何影响别人，后文“Peple wh are lw in cnfidence and unsure f themselves may be mre likely t seek their peers’ apprval by ging alng with risky suggestins r chsing the “wrng” path.(缺乏自信和不自信的人更有可能通过接受有风险的建议或选择“错误”的道路来寻求同伴的认可)”表示不自信的人会如何选择认可，E选项“这意味着同伴压力是强大的，难以抗拒的”中This指代前一句内容，表示同辈压力影响力很大，同样解释了后文的原因。故选E。
【19题详解】
本段第一句话可知，本段介绍了避免同辈压力的方法，由“The mst imprtant thing is t build up self-cnfidence, s that it is easier t say “n” t the peer grup.(最重要的是建立自信，这样更容易对同龄人说“不”)”可知，此句表示要建立自信，后文“It’s a gd idea fr teens t surrund themselves with psitive rle mdels—peple wh dn’t make fun f them, but accept them and are cnfident themselves.(对青少年来说，让他们周围的人都是积极的榜样是个好主意——这些人不会取笑他们，而是接受他们，对自己有信心)”表示寻找给自己带来积极的朋友是重要的，C选项“学生可以通过明智地选择朋友来做到这一点”与下文语境一致。故选C。
【20题详解】
空前“It’s als imprtant fr yung peple t think abut the cnsequences f their actins.(对年轻人来说，考虑自己行为的后果也很重要)”为本段的第二个建议，结合后文“If they stp and think abut the cnsequences, they might make a different decisin.(如果他们停下来想想后果，他们可能会做出不同的决定)”可知，D选项“如果他们屈服于同辈压力，结果会是什么”表明了思考结果的可能性的例子，符合这一建议。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A yung vlgger, adept at (擅于) sharing humr and sincerity, rises t fame, tackling varius tpics and empwering thers alng the way, Meng Wenjie reprts.
“I never expected the vide t be s ____21____ until I clicked n it!” This ____22____ is frequently shared by viewers under Lahngsang’ vides. In her 20s, Lahngsang is a (n) ____23____ vlgger with eight years f experience, wh has humrusly ____24____ her life.
Grwing up in the Internet era, she ____25____ vide recrding and scial media sharing. In 2016, as a high schler, Lahngsang kicked ff her ____26____ n the Chinese platfrm Bilibili. “During that summer, I felt ____27____ ne day, s I decided t try smething nvel,” she recalled. Even thugh her very first vide ____28____ prfessinalism, it humrusly ____29____ a student’s ambitin fr the upcming semester. Despite lads f schlwrk, Lahngsang ____30____ updated her cntent with ____31____ tpics such as study, anime, and makeup.
“As a vlgger whenever I encunter smething wrth recrding, I capture it,” she said, “I’m nt sure exactly what ____32____ peple t my vides, but many viewers say my vides ____33____ them, s maybe that’s it.”
As a member f Gen Z, Lahngsang enjys embracing new things and experiences that braden her ____34____, as indicated by her Bilibili hme page intrductin: “Take n 100 different ____35____.”
21.
A. funnyB. trendingC. educatinalD. advanced
22.
A. upgradeB. cmmandC. cmmentD. experience
23.
A. inncentB. trustwrthyC. demandingD. seasned
24.
A. launchedB. dcumentedC. bservedD. nticed
25.
A. excels inB. relies nC. ges beyndD. turns dwn
26.
A. termB. careerC. jurneyD. ccupatin
27.
A. exhaustedB. bredC. fulfilledD. hpeless
28.
A. abandnedB. pssessedC. guaranteedD. lacked
29.
A. mtivatedB. brughtC. representedD. realized
30.
A. cautiuslyB. silentlyC. cnsistentlyD. effrtlessly
31.
A. extraB. diverseC. hitD. relevant
32.
A. drawsB. admitsC. savesD. relates
33.
A. amuseB. calmC. tuchD. alarm
34.
A. pwersB. databaseC. audiencesD. visin
35.
A. prjectsB. livesC. respnsibilitiesD. lks
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一位擅长分享幽默和真诚的视频博主——拉宏桑。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到我点击了它，我才发现视频会这么有趣！A. funny滑稽的；B. trending流行的；C. educatinal教育的；D. advanced先进的。根据下文“wh has humrusly ___4___ her life.”可知，拉宏桑的视频非常的滑稽，有趣。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条评论经常被观众在拉宏桑视频下分享。A. upgrade升级；B. cmmand命令；C. cmment评论；D. experience经历。根据空后“is frequently shared by viewers under Lahngsang’ vides.”可知，是对视频的评论被分享了。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：20多岁的拉宏桑是一位经验丰富的视频博主，拥有八年的经验，她幽默地记录了自己的生活。A. inncent无辜的；B. trustwrthy值得信赖的；C. demanding要求高的；D. seasned老练的，富有经验的。根据空后“with eight years f experience”可知，拉宏桑是一位经验丰富的视频博主。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：20多岁的拉宏桑是一位经验丰富的视频博主，拥有八年的经验，她幽默地记录了自己的生活。A. launched发起；B. dcumented记录；C. bserved观察；D. nticed注意。根据下文“As a vlgger, whenever I encunter smething wrth recrding, I capture it,”可知，拉宏桑记录了自己的生活。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她成长于互联网时代，擅长视频录制和社交媒体分享。A. excels in擅长；B. relies n依赖；C. ges beynd超越；D. turns dwn拒绝。根据上文“A yung vlgger, adept at sharing humr and sincerity,”可知，拉宏桑擅长视频录制和社交媒体分享。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2016年，作为一名高中生，拉宏桑在中国平台哔哩哔哩开启了她的旅程。A. term学期；B. career职业；生涯；C. jurney旅程；D. ccupatin职业。根据空前“In 2016, as a high schler, Lahngsang kicked ff her”可知，拉宏桑在高中时期开始了她拍摄分享的旅程。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“那年夏天，有一天我觉得无聊，所以我决定尝试一些新颖的东西，”她回忆道。A. exhausted筋疲力尽的；B. bred无聊的；C. fulfilled满足的；D. hpeless无望的。根据下文“s I decided t try smething nvel,”可知，她觉的无聊，所以决定尝试一些新颖的东西。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管她的第一个视频缺乏专业性，但幽默地展现了一名学生对即将到来的新学期怀有的雄心壮志。A. abandned抛弃；B. pssessed拥有；C. guaranteed担保；D. lacked缺乏。根据空前“her very first vide”可知，她的第一个视频在专业性上有所欠缺。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管她的第一个视频缺乏专业性，但幽默地展现了一名学生对即将到来的新学期怀有的雄心壮志。A. mtivated激发；B. brught带来；C. represented展示；D. realized意识到。根据空后“a student’s ambitin fr the upcming semester.”可知，她的视频展现了一名学生对即将到来的新学期怀有的雄心壮志。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管课业繁重，拉宏桑还是不断地更新她的内容，包括学习、动漫和化妆等各种主题。A. cautiusly谨慎的；B. silently沉默的；C. cnsistently始终如一地；不断地；D. effrtlessly毫不费力地。根据上文“Despite lads f schlwrk,”可知，尽管课业繁重，拉宏桑还是不断地更新她的内容。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：尽管课业繁重，拉宏桑还是不断地更新她的内容，包括学习、动漫和化妆等各种主题。A. extra额外的；B. diverse各种各样的；C. hit极受欢迎的事物；D. relevant相关的。根据下文“such as study, anime, and makeup.”可知，她的视频内容包括各种各样的主题。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不确定是什么吸引了人们观看我的视频，但许多观众说我的视频让他们很开心，也许就是这样。A. draws吸引；B. admits承认；C. saves节省；D. relates联系。根据下文“but many viewers say my vides ___13____ them, s maybe that’s it.”可知，拉宏桑不确定是什么吸引了人们观看她的视频。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词义辨析。句意：我不确定是什么吸引了人们观看我的视频，但许多观众说我的视频让他们很开心，也许就是这样。A. amuse使发笑，使开心；B. calm使镇静；C. tuch触摸；D. alarm使惊恐。根据上文“wh has humrusly ___4___ her life.”可知，拉宏桑的视频让人们很开心。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为Z世代的一员，拉宏桑喜欢接受新事物和新体验，这拓宽了她的视野，正如她在哔哩哔哩主页上的介绍所示：“呈现百样人生”。A. pwers权利；B. database数据库；C. audiences观众；D. visin视野。根据空前“Lahngsang enjys embracing new things and experiences that braden her”可知，拉宏桑喜欢接受新事物和新体验，这拓宽了她的视野。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为Z世代的一员，拉宏桑喜欢接受新事物和新体验，这拓宽了她的视野，正如她在哔哩哔哩主页上的介绍所示：“呈现百样人生”。A. prjects项目；B. lives人生；C. respnsibilities责任；D. lks表情。根据上文“wh has humrusly ___4___ her life.”可知，她的视频记录她的生活，呈现出100种不同的人生。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sichuan cuisine, ne f the eight majr cuisines in China, is nw ppular all ver the wrld. In February 2010, Chengdu ____36____ (award) the hnrary title f “City f Gastrnmy” (美食之都) by UNESCO. T experience cmprehensive Sichuan cuisine culture, yu shuld definitely visit Sichuan Cuisine Museum (als Chuancais Museum), the first museum ____37____ (display) a reginal cking culture in the wrld.
____38____ (cver) an area f mre than 40 mu, the museum frms ____39____ unique cultural landscape f ancient Kingdm f Shu in Chinese histry. In this AAA natinal museum, yu can appreciate mre than 6,000 pieces f antique and cultural relics related t Sichuan cuisine culture, as well as ____40____ (catch) a glimpse f new style classic garden scenery and traditinal western Sichuan style flk huses. Sichuan Cuisine Museum is the nly “EATABLE MUSEUM”, ____41____ yu can nt nly learn Sichuan cuisine culture by using eyes and ears, but als enjy it by using muth and nse. Interesting, meaningful and featured activities are ____42____ (special) designed frm the mment yu stepped int the museum t the time yu leave. The highlighted experience fr yur visit shuld be cking the typical Sichuan dishes ____43____ the guidance f the prfessinal chef. There is arguably n better way t knw mre abut a cuisine ____44____ learning hw t ck it yurself.
Start yur ____45____ (explre) frm Sichuan Cuisine Museum, enjy different aspects f Sichuan cuisine, satisfy yur curisity and taste buds and experience all fun fr “Playing with Chuancais”.
【答案】36. was awarded
37. t display
38. Cvering
39. a 40. catch
41. where 42. specially
43. under##with
44. than 45. explratin
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了“川菜博物馆”的展出内容和游客体验。
【36题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：2010年2月，成都被联合国教科文组织授予“美食之都”荣誉称号。分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语，结合In February 2010可知，句子为一般过去时，主语为单数，与award构成被动语态，谓语用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was awarded。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：要体验全面的川菜文化，你一定要去川菜博物馆，这是世界上第一个展示地域烹饪文化的博物馆。序数词或序数词修饰的名词后常用不定式作后置定语，根据the first museum可知，空处缺少不定式作后置定语。故填t display。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：博物馆占地40多亩，形成了中国历史上独特古蜀国文化景观。分析句子可知，空处作状语，逻辑主语museum与cver构成主动关系，用现在分词。故填Cvering。
【39题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意同上。根据landscape可知，此处表示“一种景观”为泛指，unique以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查动词。句意：在这个AAA级国家博物馆里，你可以欣赏到6000多件与川菜文化相关的古玩文物，还可以一睹新式古典园林风光和传统川西民居。分析句子可知，as well as连接两个动词时，前后动词形式一致，空处与appreciate并列，故用动词原形。故填catch。
41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：川菜博物馆是全国唯一的“可食用博物馆”，在这里你不仅可以用眼睛和耳朵了解川菜文化，还可以用嘴和鼻子欣赏川菜文化。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the nly “EATABLE MUSEUM”，作从句中的地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：从您踏进博物馆的那一刻起，一直到您离开，都有特别设计的有趣、有意义、有特色的活动。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词designed，用副词作状语。故填specially。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：在专业厨师的指导下，烹饪川菜是您此行最重要的体验。空处缺少介词，表示“在……的指导下”，用介词under/with搭配。故填under/with。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：可以说，要想更深入地了解一种菜肴，没有比亲自学习如何烹饪更好的方法了。根据n better way...可知，句中使用了比较级，用介词than引出比较对象。故填than。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：从川菜博物馆开始，领略川菜的方方面面，满足你的好奇心和味蕾，体验“玩川菜”的一切乐趣。分析句子可知，空处作start的宾语，用名词。故填explratin。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim所在的班级要举办“亚洲文化”展，他将负责介绍一个亚洲节日。他来信希望你能向他推荐一个中国节日，请你给他回信，内容包括：
1.简单介绍该节日；
2.你推荐该节日的理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I’m delighted t knw yu’re preparing fr the Asian Cultural Exhibitin. I’d like t recmmend a fascinating and culturally significant festival: the Dragn Bat Festival.
It falls n the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth, cmmemrating the patritic pet Qu Yuan, a lyal minister t the king f Chu. After he drwned himself in the river, peple rwed dragn bats t scatter rice t prevent fish frm eating his bdy. Frm then n, peple began t make rice dumplings and race dragn bats annually.
It will prvide yu with a unique and engaging experience t learn abut Chinese culture. I hpe my recmmendatin is helpful.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jim介绍一个中国节日，以便他参加班级即将举行的“亚洲文化”展。
【详解】1.词汇积累
为……作准备：prepare fr→make preparatins fr
重要的：significant→imprtant
阻止……做某事：→
每年地：annually→yearly
2.句型拓展
同义句
原句：I’m delighted t knw yu’re preparing fr the Asian Cultural Exhibitin.
拓展句：Knwing that yu’re preparing fr the Asian Cultural Exhibitin, I am mre than delighted.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m delighted t knw yu’re preparing fr the Asian Cultural Exhibitin.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，且将that省略）
【高分句型2】After he drwned himself in the river, peple rwed dragn bats t scatter rice t prevent fish frm eating his bdy. （运用了after引导的时间状语从句和动名词作宾语）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As a child, I distinctly remembered watching sme PBS cartn character get glasses; the pr girl was made fun f by her peers when playing basketball. I silently thanked Gd fr my gd eyesight — but I spke t sn.
When I entered the sixth grade, I culd n lnger see writing n the whitebard clearly. S, I received my first pair f glasses. I nly wre them in the classrm, and didn’t mind them t much. Self-image was nt imprtant fr the then little girl.
Entering my freshman year in high schl, I began t miss basketball shts in games — mre s than usual. My eyes were re-examined, and the dctr determined that my eyesight had becme wrse. I wuld either have t wear glasses full time, r try cntacts (隐形眼镜). Being the passinate athlete I was, I bypassed the annyance f glasses and began t wear cntacts. My entire wrld was transfrmed. Trees actually had leaves. The faces arund me radiated individual expressins. And I culd see the basket a whle lt better nw. I was verjyed with my newfund sight — and appearance.
When my senir year came alng, I began t have truble with my right eye. It gt t the pint where whenever I wre my cntacts, my right eye wuld suffer an intlerable, stabbing pain, frcing me t take the cntacts ut. It was physically impssible t wear them. I wuld be in the dctr’s ffice at least three times a mnth, trying t slve the mystery f the prblem with my eye.
I was beginning t get frustrated. I didn’t mind wearing my glasses t see the bard in schl, but all the time? At dances? At basketball games? N. That was nt kay with me. I culdn’t imagine hw I wuld be laughed at by my peers n the curt. I hped and prayed the dctr wuld cure my illness sn. That hpe was sn crushed. N medicine had wrked, and there was nthing left t try. He advised that I wear my glasses full time. But I culdn’t hate my glasses mre.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Whenever smene walked up t me, I wuld immediately be seized by embarrassment.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hwever, a kind girl named Anne als with glasses in the basketball team made me feel better.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Whenever smene walked up t me, I wuld immediately be seized by embarrassment. Self-cnscius abut the ugly thing cvering my eyes, I cnstantly remved the glasses frm my face. My self-image fr a girl at that age was t imprtant. I hated the way my glasses fgged up in the cld, r hw they were pushed crked whenever smene gave me a hug. I felt wrthless in them. S, I began t wear my glasses as little as pssible. I accepted missing shts in basketball practices and failing in the games, cupled with the cnsequential headaches and wrsening sight. Myself-cnfidence hit a new lw.
Hwever, a kind girl named Anne als with glasses in the basketball team made me feel better. “Yu are beautiful, girl, with r withut the glasses,” Anne apprached me ne day after practice. As a girl carrying the same burden, Anne didn’t let wearing glasses get in the way f her beauty frm inside and ut. She always tk me t practices, games and even schl dances, glwing with cnfidence. It hit me then that it wasn’t my schlmates wh were ridiculing me. I was the ne passing judgement n myself. I learned t be cmfrtable in my glasses n and ff the curt, and I can see myself clearly nw.
【解析】
【导语】本文以眼镜为线索展开，讲述了作者因为看了卡通人物Arthur戴眼镜而被嘲笑的故事后，对戴眼镜的行为很抗拒，所以在视力变差之后作者选择了戴隐形眼镜，但是在大二的时候，戴隐形眼镜让作者眼睛产生刺痛感，但是医生检查不出问题，也没有解决办法，医生建议作者全程戴（有框）眼镜，但作者非常讨厌（有框）眼镜。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“每当有人走到我面前，我都会立刻感到尴尬。”可知，第一段可描写作者戴上了（有框）眼镜，因为之前对戴眼镜的抗拒而在戴眼镜之后出现的心理和行为上的变化。
②由第二段首句内容“然而，篮球队里一个叫安妮的善良女孩也戴着眼镜，这让我感觉好多了。”可知，第二段可描写作者通过跟这个女孩的相处，改变了对戴眼镜的看法，认识到自信才是最重要的。
2.续写线索：戴上（有框）眼镜——变得自卑和自闭——遇见外向女孩——成为朋友——改变态度
3.词汇激活
行为类
①接受：accept/take up
②接近：apprach/get clse t
③嘲笑：ridicule/make fun f
情绪类
①厌恶：hate/dislike
②自信：cnfidence/self-assurance
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I hated the way my glasses fgged up in the cld, r hw they were pushed crked whenever smene gave me a hug. (运用了省略关系代词引导的限制性定语从句，hw引导的宾语从句和whenever引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]. It hit me then that it wasn’t my schlmates wh were ridiculing me. (运用了It形式主语，that引导的主语从句和wh引导的限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1-5 CBACB 6-10 CAABB 11-15 CACAB 16-20 ABBCA