湖南省长沙市师范大学附属中学2024届高三下学期模拟考试（一）英语试卷 Word版无答案

这是一份湖南省长沙市师范大学附属中学2024届高三下学期模拟考试（一）英语试卷 Word版无答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the wman’s suggestin?
A. G t the castle in anther city.
B. Visit the museum.
C. Visit the city by bus.
2. Wh is the wman cmplaining abut?
A. Her teacher. B. Her kid. C. Her husband.
3. Hw is the weather nw?
A. Cludy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
4. What made the nise last night?
A. A bmb. B. A tire. C. A light.
5. Why is Jane upset?
A. She gt a parking ticket. B. Her car stpped wrking. C. She fund n parking space.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which day des the man want the tickets fr?
A. Tday. B. Tmrrw. C. Friday.
7. What will the man prbably d?
A. Order his tickets by phne.
B. G t anther ticket ffice.
C. Buy a ticket fr the wman.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the wman wrry abut?
A. Displaying her wrks. B. Changing her design style. C. Meeting a famus designer.
9. Wh has inspired the wman’s wrk mst?
A. Christian Dir. B. Gu Pei. C. Cc Chanel.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When did the man finish his wrk?
A. At night. B. During the lunch break. C. In the afternn.
11. What des the wman ask the man t d tnight?
A. Write an essay. B. Teach her histry. C. Stp playing the pian.
12. Hw might the wman feel abut the man’s playing the pian?
A. Upset. B. Thankful. C. Curius.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Father and sn. C. Friends.
14. What is Harry’s father respnsible fr?
A. Car insurance. B. Health insurance. C. Business insurance.
15. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She is an expert in cars.
B. She is a green hand in driving.
C. She is a fan f sprts cars.
16. Which wrd can best describe Harry?
A. Cnsiderate. B. Tlerant. C. Ambitius.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What des the vice guide prvide?
A. Directins t each rm. B. Descriptins f exhibits. C. Schedules fr key events.
18. Hw many exhibitin rms are there in the museum?
A. 7. B. 15. C. 50.
19. What language culd visitrs chse fr a vice guide?
A. Only English. B. Any language. C. One ut f seven prvided.
20. What gift can a vice guide user get?
A. A list f viewed exhibits.
B. An e-bk abut the museum.
C. A picture f a ppular exhibit.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Sydney Ryal Easter Shw will be held ver 12 days frm Friday, 22 March t Tuesday, 2 April, 2024 at Sydney Olympic Park.
This year the Shw is held utside f schl hlidays s weekends are expected t be busy, particularly the Easter Lng Weekend (Friday, 29 March t Mnday, 1 April). Visiting n a weekday t avid the largest crwds is highly suggested, especially if yu’re visiting with yung children.
Transprt:
Tickets t the Easter Shw include event entry and travel n public transprt. Avid the traffic delays and catch public transprt instead.
Express and limited-stp trains will run t Olympic Park frm Central and Western Line statins n weekends with sme additinal services n weekdays.
Sydney Olympic Park Majr Event Buses will run each day f the Easter Shw with return buses between Olympic Park and the train statin frm early mrning until arund 3 pm, and frm 7 pm until 10:30 pm each night. Buses will run every 10 t 20 minutes, and timetables vary n weekdays and weekends.
Trackwrk will cntinue during the Shw and may affect yur trip by train r metr, depending n where yu are travelling frm, s plan ahead befre leaving hme.
Getting arund is easy with the Opal Travel app. The Opal Travel app is the fficial Transprt fr NSW app t help yu get arund public transprt. Yu can plan yur trips, check yur travel activities and fares, tp up n the g and mre.
Majr Events:
Friday, 22 March — Netball at Ken Rsewall Arena frm 1 pm — 2:30 pm
Saturday, 23 March — Jker Xue at Quds Bank Arena frm 8 pm — 9:30 pm
Sunday, 24 March — Netball at Ken Rsewall Arena frm 4 pm — 6 pm
Friday, 29 March — NRL: Bulldgs v Rabbiths at Accr Stadium frm 7:30 pm —9:30 pm
Saturday, 30 March — $ UICIEBOY$ at Quds Bank Arena frm 7:30 pm —10 pm
Fr mre infrmatin n events in the precinct, visit What’s n at Sydney Olympic Park.
1. What is the best recmmended time fr visiting the shw?
A. Schl hlidays.B. Weekends.C. Weekdays.D. Lng weekends.
2. Which day’s majr event is inaccessible t the bus services?
A. Friday, 22 March.B. Sunday, 24 March.C. Friday, 29 March.D. Saturday, 30 March.
3. What is the MAIN benefit f using the Opal Travel app?
A. It ffers cnvenient balance recharging.B. It ffers a discunt fr yur transprt.
C. It ffers rad cnditin infrmatin.D. It ffers navigatin services t the park.
B
Grwing up in a small village in Ghana, Osei Bateng watched many f his family members and neighbrs struggle t access basic health care. In many regins f the cuntry, it can take hurs t get t the nearest hspital. “My grandmther was a very big part f my life,” said Bateng. “It was very hard when we lst her, and it was due t smething that culd have been easily prevented. That is the painful part f it.”
Feeling an urgent call t help, Bateng decided he wuld make it his life’s missin t bring health care t remte cmmunities in Ghana. He started his nnprfit, OKB Hpe Fundatin, and in 2021, he cnverted a van int a mbile dctr’s ffice called the Hpe Health Van and started bringing health care directly t thse in need. A few times a week, the mbile clinic and medical team travel lng distances t remte cmmunities in Ghana and prvide rutine medical care fr free. On each trip, Bateng’s team cnsists f a nurse, a physician’s assistant, a dctr, and an peratin assistant. In the van, they can run basic labs like bldwrk and urinalysis as well as prescribe and prvide medicatins.
Since its launch, Bateng says the Hpe Health Van has served mre than 4,000Ghanaians acrss mre than 45 rural cmmunities wh therwise dn’t have easily accessible medical care.
Bateng has big plans fr the future. He hpes t expand t prvide mre cnsistent and high-quality medical care nt nly t thse living in remte areas f Ghana but in ther cuntries as well. He has gne all in n his OKB Hpe Fundatin, recently quitting his jb t dedicate his time t bringing health care t his hme cuntry. But fr him, the sacrifices are well wrth the reward.
4. Why is Bateng’s grandmther mentined?
A. T shw his deep lve.B. T highlight the pr health care.
C. T call fr equality.D. T blame the gvernment.
5. What cannt patients get in the van?
A. Rutine medical checks.B. Prescribed medicine.
C Minr peratins.D. Mental therapy.
6. What can best describe Bateng?
A. Cnservative and cautius.B. Selfless and risky.
C. Caring and tlerant.D. Devted and ambitius.
7. What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. Hpeless health care in GhanaB. Nnprfit rganizatins bming in Ghana
C. Dctr’s ffice n wheelsD. Empwering medical schls
C
If yu’re eating prtein (蛋白质), yu culd be swallwing hundreds f tiny pieces f plastic each year, research finds.
A new study by researchers with the nnprfit Ocean Cnservancy and the University f Trnt fund micrplastics — tiny particles ranging frm ne micrmeter t a half-centimeter in size — in nearly 90 percent f prtein fd samples tested.
The researchers analyzed mre than a dzen different types f cmmn prteins that culd wind up n the average American’s plate, including seafd, prk, beef, chicken, t fu and several plant-based meat alternatives. They estimated that an American adult culd cnsume, n average, at least 11,000 micrplastic pieces per year.
The study’s findings prvide further evidence f the availability f small plastic particles — which have been discvered everywhere frm Antarctic snw t inside human bdies — and hw they can end up in the fd we eat and the water we drink.
“While we still really dn’t have any idea what the human health cnsequences f this are, if there are any at all, we need t take this seriusly because this is a prblem that’s nt ging away n its wn, and it’s nly ging t get wrse the mre plastic we use and thrwaway,” Lenard said. But Lenard and ther experts cautined against using the findings t draw final cnclusins abut hw micrplastics can dirty fd and the amunt f plastic that culd be hiding in prteins.
The study’s sample size was nt big enugh and the researchers nted that there was high variability in micrplastic cncentratins in the samples. The researchers als nly cunted micrplastic particles that were larger than r equal in size t 45 micrmeters. “It just highlights that we need t d mre research,” said Bianca Datta, a fd scientist nt invlved in the new research.
8. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The nature f plastic particles.B. The researchers’ discvery.
C. The variety f fds n a dining table.D. The cnclusin f the research.
9. What is Lenard’s attitude twards the findings?
A. Cautius.B. Critical.C. Cnfident.D. Cncerned.
10. What is the authr’s purpse f writing the last paragraph?
A. T shw the limitatin f the research.
B. T highlight the danger f micrplastic cncentratins.
C. T appeal fr envirnmental prtectin.
D. T stress the urgency f the study.
11. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title?
A. Stay away frm plasticsB. Pssible effects f fd prcessing
C. Yu may be eating plasticsD. A pisned fd system
D
The days f having a dictinary n yur bkshelf are numbered. But that’s OK, because everyne already walks arund with a dictinary — nt the ne n yur phne, but the ne in yur head.
Just like a physical dictinary, yur mental dictinary cntains infrmatin abut wrds. This includes the letters, sunds and meaning, r semantics, f wrds, as well as infrmatin abut parts f speech and hw yu can fit wrds tgether t frm grammatical sentences. While a physical dictinary is helpful fr shared knwledge, yur persnal mental dictinary is custmized based n yur individual experiences.
What wrds are in yur mental dictinary might verlap with the mental dictinary f smene else wh als speaks the same language, but there will als be a lt f differences between the cntent f yur dictinaries. Yu add wrds t yur mental dictinary thrugh yur educatinal, ccupatinal, cultural and ther life experiences. This custmizatin als means that the size f mental dictinaries is a little bit different frm persn t persn and varies by age. Researchers fund that the average 20-year-ld American English speaker knws abut 42,000 unique wrds, and this number grws t abut 48,000 by age 60. Sme peple will have even larger vcabularies.
Hwever, yur mental dictinary can’t be like a physical dictinary since it is dynamic and quickly accessed. Yur brain’s ability t retrieve a wrd is very fast. In ne study, researchers mapped the time curse f wrd retrieval amng 24 cllege students by recrding their brain activities while they named pictures. They fund evidence that participants selected wrds within 200 millisecnds f seeing the image. After wrd selectin, their brains cntinued t prcess infrmatin abut that wrd, like what sunds are needed t say that chsen wrd and ignring related wrds. This is why yu can retrieve wrds with such speed in real-time cnversatins, ften s quickly that yu give little cnscius attentin t that prcess.
The next time yu have a cnversatin with smene, take a mment t reflect n why yu chse the specific wrds yu did. Remember that the wrds yu use and the mental dictinary yu have are part f what make yu and yur vice unique.
12. In paragraph 2, the authr explains “mental dictinary” by ________.
A. making cmparisnsB. analyzing influences
C. drawing cnclusinsD. ffering assumptins
13. What can we infer frm paragraph 3?
A. Peple’s vcabulary will peak at the age f 60.
B. The cntent f ne’s mental dictinary is inherited.
C. Careers have an impact n the size f a mental dictinary.
D. Native English speakers share the same mental dictinaries.
14. What des the underlined wrd “retrieve” mean in paragraph 4?
A Revise.B. Reacquire.C. Retell.D. Represent.
15. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing may the authr agree with mst?
A. Peple are aware f the wrd chsing prcess.B. Think twice befre what t say in a cnversatin.
C. Print dictinaries will be replaced by mental nes.D. Our chices f vcabulary prbably tell wh we are.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
PEER PRESSURE
Have yu ever been frced t d anything? Have yu ever felt that yu are in a tight crner because f smene’s cmment? ____16____ Peer pressure is the influence a scial grup has n him r her.
____17____ We all want t be part f a grup and feel like we belng t ur cmmunity. Peer pressure can happen when we are influenced t d smething that we wuld nt usually d because we want t be accepted by ur peers. Children and yung adults feel scial pressure t be in line with the peer grup.
Peer pressure can influence hw peple dress, hw they talk, what music they listen t, what attitudes they adpt and hw they behave. Teenagers want t be liked, t fit in and t be accepted. ____18____ Peple wh are lw in cnfidence and unsure f themselves may be mre likely t seek their peers’ apprval by ging alng with risky suggestins r chsing the “wrng” path.
Students can d a lt t avid peer pressure. The mst imprtant thing is t build up self-cnfidence, s that it is easier t say “n” t the peer grup. ____19____ It’s a gd idea fr teens t surrund themselves with psitive rle mdels—peple wh dn’t make fun f them, but accept them and are cnfident themselves. It’s als imprtant fr yung peple t think abut the cnsequences f their actins. ____20____ If they stp and think abut the cnsequences, they might make a different decisin.
A. Why des peer pressure happen?
B. Teens can talk t a grwn-up they trust.
C. Students can d this by chsing their friends wisely.
D. If they give in t peer pressure, what culd be the result?
E. This means peer pressure can be pwerful and hard t resist.
F. We’ve all experienced the situatins like that—peer pressure.
G. We need t recgnize when it is psitive and when it is negative.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A yung vlgger, adept at (擅于) sharing humr and sincerity, rises t fame, tackling varius tpics and empwering thers alng the way, Meng Wenjie reprts.
“I never expected the vide t be s ____21____ until I clicked n it!” This ____22____ is frequently shared by viewers under Lahngsang’ vides. In her 20s, Lahngsang is a (n) ____23____ vlgger with eight years f experience, wh has humrusly ____24____ her life.
Grwing up in the Internet era, she ____25____ vide recrding and scial media sharing. In 2016, as a high schler, Lahngsang kicked ff her ____26____ n the Chinese platfrm Bilibili. “During that summer, I felt ____27____ ne day, s I decided t try smething nvel,” she recalled. Even thugh her very first vide ____28____ prfessinalism, it humrusly ____29____ a student’s ambitin fr the upcming semester. Despite lads f schlwrk, Lahngsang ____30____ updated her cntent with ____31____ tpics such as study, anime, and makeup.
“As a vlgger, whenever I encunter smething wrth recrding, I capture it,” she said, “I’m nt sure exactly what ____32____ peple t my vides, but many viewers say my vides ____33____ them, s maybe that’s it.”
As a member f Gen Z, Lahngsang enjys embracing new things and experiences that braden her ____34____, as indicated by her Bilibili hme page intrductin: “Take n 100 different ____35____.”
21.
A. funnyB. trendingC. educatinalD. advanced
22
A. upgradeB. cmmandC. cmmentD. experience
23
A. inncentB. trustwrthyC. demandingD. seasned
24.
A. launchedB. dcumentedC. bservedD. nticed
25.
A. excels inB. relies nC. ges beyndD. turns dwn
26.
A. termB. careerC. jurneyD. ccupatin
27.
A. exhaustedB. bredC. fulfilledD. hpeless
28.
A. abandnedB. pssessedC. guaranteedD. lacked
29.
A. mtivatedB. brughtC. representedD. realized
30.
A. cautiuslyB. silentlyC. cnsistentlyD. effrtlessly
31.
A. extraB. diverseC. hitD. relevant
32.
A. drawsB. admitsC. savesD. relates
33.
A. amuseB. calmC. tuchD. alarm
34.
A. pwersB. databaseC. audiencesD. visin
35.
A. prjectsB. livesC. respnsibilitiesD. lks
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sichuan cuisine, ne f the eight majr cuisines in China, is nw ppular all ver the wrld. In February 2010, Chengdu ____36____ (award) the hnrary title f “City f Gastrnmy” (美食之都) by UNESCO. T experience cmprehensive Sichuan cuisine culture, yu shuld definitely visit Sichuan Cuisine Museum (als Chuancais Museum), the first museum ____37____ (display) a reginal cking culture in the wrld.
____38____ (cver) an area f mre than 40 mu, the museum frms ____39____ unique cultural landscape f ancient Kingdm f Shu in Chinese histry. In this AAA natinal museum, yu can appreciate mre than 6,000 pieces f antique and cultural relics related t Sichuan cuisine culture, as well as ____40____ (catch) a glimpse f new style classic garden scenery and traditinal western Sichuan style flk huses. Sichuan Cuisine Museum is the nly “EATABLE MUSEUM”, ____41____ yu can nt nly learn Sichuan cuisine culture by using eyes and ears, but als enjy it by using muth and nse. Interesting, meaningful and featured activities are ____42____ (special) designed frm the mment yu stepped int the museum t the time yu leave. The highlighted experience fr yur visit shuld be cking the typical Sichuan dishes ____43____ the guidance f the prfessinal chef. There is arguably n better way t knw mre abut a cuisine ____44____ learning hw t ck it yurself.
Start yur ____45____ (explre) frm Sichuan Cuisine Museum, enjy different aspects f Sichuan cuisine, satisfy yur curisity and taste buds and experience all fun fr “Playing with Chuancais”.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim所在的班级要举办“亚洲文化”展，他将负责介绍一个亚洲节日。他来信希望你能向他推荐一个中国节日，请你给他回信，内容包括：
1.简单介绍该节日；
2.你推荐该节日的理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As a child, I distinctly remembered watching sme PBS cartn character get glasses; the pr girl was made fun f by her peers when playing basketball. I silently thanked Gd fr my gd eyesight — but I spke t sn.
When I entered the sixth grade, I culd n lnger see writing n the whitebard clearly. S, I received my first pair f glasses. I nly wre them in the classrm, and didn’t mind them t much. Self-image was nt imprtant fr the then little girl.
Entering my freshman year in high schl, I began t miss basketball shts in games — mre s than usual. My eyes were re-examined, and the dctr determined that my eyesight had becme wrse. I wuld either have t wear glasses full time, r try cntacts (隐形眼镜). Being the passinate athlete I was, I bypassed the annyance f glasses and began t wear cntacts. My entire wrld was transfrmed. Trees actually had leaves. The faces arund me radiated individual expressins. And I culd see the basket a whle lt better nw. I was verjyed with my newfund sight — and appearance.
When my senir year came alng, I began t have truble with my right eye. It gt t the pint where whenever I wre my cntacts, my right eye wuld suffer an intlerable, stabbing pain, frcing me t take the cntacts ut. It was physically impssible t wear them. I wuld be in the dctr’s ffice at least three times a mnth, trying t slve the mystery f the prblem with my eye.
I was beginning t get frustrated. I didn’t mind wearing my glasses t see the bard in schl, but all the time? At dances? At basketball games? N. That was nt kay with me. I culdn’t imagine hw I wuld be laughed at by my peers n the curt. I hped and prayed the dctr wuld cure my illness sn. That hpe was sn crushed. N medicine had wrked, and there was nthing left t try. He advised that I wear my glasses full time. But I culdn’t hate my glasses mre.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Whenever smene walked up t me, I wuld immediately be seized by embarrassment.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hwever, a kind girl named Anne als with glasses in the basketball team made me feel better.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5 CBACB 6-10 CAABB 11-15 CACAB 16-20 ABBCA