2023绵阳高三下学期第三次诊断性考试（三模）英语含解析

这是一份2023绵阳高三下学期第三次诊断性考试（三模）英语含解析，文件包含2023届四川省绵阳市高中高三第三次诊断性考试英语试题含解析docx、2023届四川省绵阳市高中高三第三次诊断性考试英语试题无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。

本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共12页;答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案：C。
1. What will the wman buy?
A. Bananas. B. Apples. C. Peaches.
2. Hw des the man like the film?
A. Amazing. B. Bring. C. Puzzling.
3. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the cafe. B. On the phne. C. At the restaurant.
4. What des the man mean?
A. He is likely t catch a cld. B. He thinks he did a very gd jb. C. He feels unsatisfied with the result.
5. When is the man’s reprt due?
A. At 2:30. B. At 3:00. C. At 4:00.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man lking fr?
A. A shirt. B. A gift. C. A dll.
7. Hw much des the man have t pay?
A. 16 dllars. B. 64 dllars. C. 80 dllars.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Wh was lying n the rad?
A. A passenger. B. A driver. C. A passer-by.
9. What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
A An article. B. An accident. C. A newspaper.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why did the man g t Pars?
A. T have a vacatin. B. T attend a meeting. C. T visit an ld friend.
11. What will the wman be ding next week?
A. Having a party. B. Buying sme flwers. C. Ging n a business trip.
12. What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Frmer classmates. B. Cmplete strangers. C. Clse clleagues.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where is the wman frm?
A. America. B. Krea. C. China.
14. Hw many things will peple d t celebrate the festival?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
15. What is the wman determined t d?
A. Learn a freign language.
B. Teach Chinese t freigners.
C. Intrduce Chinese culture t freigners.
16. What is the man ding nw?
A. Learning Chinese. B. Visiting a friend. C. Studying Chinese histry.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker?
A. A spkesman. B. A reprter. C. A guide.
18. What culd the weather be like in winter?
A. Freezing cld. B. Quite windy. C. Fairly dry.
19. When was the twer built?
A. 1,350 years ag. B. 2,200 years ag. C. 4,550 years ag.
20. What will they d next?
A. Taste lcal fd. B. Get int the twer. C. Take a rest.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Universities are wrking harder than ever t attract prspective students t their campuses. One f their main strategies is t upgrade n-campus accmmdatins and attract students with the prmise f resrt-style living.
Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy-Simmns Hall
MIT is hme t Simmns Hall, the belved freshman drm that ffers beautiful views f Cambridge, a tw-stry mvie theater, and a ball pit designed t prvide stress relief. Cmmn areas are equipped with TVs and gaming systems, and the in-huse dining hall and late night café cme in handy fr students pulling thse ccasinal all-nighters. 62% f Simmns residents live in single rms, s students can enjy their privacy while still staying cnnected t the spirited Simmns cmmunity.
University f Cincinnati-Mrgens Hall
The University f Cincinnati’s recently restred Mrgens Hall basts flr-t-ceiling views and luxury apartment-style living. These 2-persn, 3-persn, and 8-persn rms feature full kitchens, huge clsets, and plenty f strage space. The entire building is full f neat tricks, frm windws that darken with the tuch f a buttn t ec-friendly heating and cling technlgy.
Pmna Cllege-Dialynas & Sntag Hall
Small liberal arts schl Pmna Cllege has nt ne but tw f the best cllege drms. Dialynas Hall and Sntag Hall, bth cnstructed in 2011, gained natinal praise fr their energy efficient design and are belved by students fr their mdern lk. Students live in suite-style rms in arrangements f three t six bedrms. There’s a drp-dwn mvie screen, a rftp garden and playing field fr pick-up games. Students can learn mre abut their drm’s sustainable design by spending time in the in-huse ec-classrms.
1. Which drm is better fr a student lnging fr privacy?
A. Simmns hall.B. Mrgens Hall.C. Dialynas Hall.D. Sntag Hall.
2. What d Mrgens Hall and Dialynas & Sntag Hall have in cmmn?
A. They are big-sized.B. They help t save mney.
C. They have TVs in the walls.D. They are envirnmentally-friendly.
3. Why d these clleges try t imprve their student drms?
A. T prmte lw-carbn lifestyle.B. T make campuses mre inviting.
C. T test energy-efficient buildings.D. T encurage game-based learning.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是三个大学的学生宿舍的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy-Simmns Hall部分的“62% f Simmns residents live in single rms, s students can enjy their privacy while still staying cnnected t the spirited Simmns cmmunity.(62%的西蒙斯居民住在单人房，因此学生可以享受他们的隐私，同时仍然与充满活力的西蒙斯社区保持联系。)”可知，Simmns hall更适合渴望隐私的学生。故选A。
2题详解】
细节理解题。根据University f Cincinnati-Mrgens Hall部分的“The entire building is full f neat tricks, frm windws that darken with the tuch f a buttn t ec-friendly heating and cling technlgy.(整个建筑充满了巧妙的技巧，从触摸按钮就能变暗的窗户到环保的供暖和制冷技术。)”和Pmna Cllege-Dialynas & Sntag Hall部分的“Dialynas Hall and Sntag Hall, bth cnstructed in 2011, gained natinal praise fr their energy efficient design and are belved by students fr their mdern lk.(Dialynas Hall和Sntag Hall都建于2011年，因其节能设计而获得了全国的赞誉，并因其现代外观而受到学生们的喜爱。)”可知，Mrgens Hall和Dialynas & Sntag Hall的共同之处在于它们是环保的。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Universities are wrking harder than ever t attract prspective students t their campuses. One f their main strategies is t upgrade n-campus accmmdatins and attract students with the prmise f resrt-style living.(大学比以往任何时候都更加努力地吸引潜在的学生到他们的校园。他们的主要策略之一是升级校园住宿，并以度假式生活的承诺吸引学生。)”可知，这些大学试图改善他们的学生宿舍是为了使校园更具吸引力。故选B。
B
Benjamin Alexander, a 38-year-ld man frm Nrthamptn shire, became the first athlete t represent Jamaica in an alpine skiing event (高山滑雪) at the Winter Olympics.
But his stry started in 2015. When he saw friends did the sprt s skillfully, he was in awe and decided t take a ski lessn.” That first time, I fell 27 times n the way dwn the hill. I think a lt f peple wuld have given up at that pint.” “But I kind f just tk that as the baseline. If I can aim fr falling less than 27 times n the next hill, then I am prgressing.”
Hwever, it wasn’t until tw years later that Benjamin cnsidered seriusly cmpeting in the sprt. “In 2018, I went t the Winter Olympics as a spectatr,” he said. “I nticed that there were nly three athletes representing Jamaica. I fund that very strange since my mther cuntry is a pwerhuse full f athletes in the summer game. S cming int 2019, I just had a plan t say, ‘Let’s see if this crazy idea f ging t the Olympics is even pssible. Let’s just g and ski fr a little while and see what happens.’” he said.
Alexander has n full-time cach. He built a supprt netwrk that included Stkes and the US skier Grdn Gray, wh called Alexander’s technique “terrible” but thught his lack f fear wuld give him an advantage in cmpetitin. A strategic apprach and fearless technique have led the engineering graduate and frmer DJ nt nly t make sprting histry but find success as a black athlete in a histrically white sprt. Alexander bills himself as a “reinventin expert” and has used skills learned in his ther careers t develp his pursuit f skiing success. “I’ve been t 67 cuntries. I’ve spent a lt f my life n the rad.” he said. “I’ve always lved t travel and a big part f my previus rle as a DJ was getting myself ut there, marketing myself in the right way, figuring ut ways t get int venues, clubs and festivals that I wanted t perfrm at.”
4. What made Benjamin decide t cmpete in Olympics?
A. His lve fr his mtherland.B. His friends’ encuragement.
C. His desire t change his life.D. His enthusiasm fr alpine skiing.
5 What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The challenges Benjamin met.B. The advantages Benjamin has.
C. The way f Benjamin’s training.D. The reasn behind Benjamin’s success.
6. What can we learn frm Benjamin Alexander?
A. Better late than never.B. Failure is the mther f success.
C. Never judge a bk by its cver.D. Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
7. In which clumn will yu read this passage n the Internet?
A. Entertainment.B. Health.C. Sprts.D. Culture.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。38岁的Benjamin Alexander来自北安普顿，他是第一位代表牙买加参加冬奥会高山滑雪项目的运动员。文章主要介绍了他的成功历程。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中““I nticed that there were nly three athletes representing Jamaica. I fund that very strange since my mther cuntry is a pwerhuse full f athletes in the summer game. S cming int 2019, I just had a plan t say, ‘Let’s see if this crazy idea f ging t the Olympics is even pssible. (“我注意到只有三名运动员代表牙买加。我发现这很奇怪，因为我的祖国是一个夏季比赛中充满运动员的强国。因此，到了2019年，我刚刚有了一个计划，我想说，‘让我们看看这个疯狂的想法去参加奥运会是否真的可能。’)”可知，Benjamin看到只有三名运动员代表自己的国家参加奥运会，于是他决定去参加奥运会，由此可推知，Benjamin决定参加奥运会是出于对祖国的热爱，故选A。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。通读最后一段，尤其是“but thught his lack f fear wuld give him an advantage in cmpetitin. A strategic apprach and fearless technique have led the engineering graduate and frmer DJ nt nly t make sprting histry but find success as a black athlete in a histrically white sprt. Alexander bills himself as a “reinventin expert” and has used skills learned in his ther careers t develp his pursuit f skiing success.(但是他认为他缺乏恐惧会给他在竞争中带来优势。一种战略方法和无畏的技术使得这位工程学毕业生和前 DJ不仅创造了体育历史，而且作为一名黑人运动员在一项历史悠久的白人运动中获得了成功。亚历山大自诩为“再造专家”，并利用其他职业生涯中学到的技能来发展自己对滑雪成功的追求。)”可知，最后一段主要介绍了Benjamin成功的原因。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“That first time, I fell 27 times n the way dwn the hill. I think a lt f peple wuld have given up at that pint.” “But I kind f just tk that as the baseline. If I can aim fr falling less than 27 times n the next hill, then I am prgressing.”(“第一次，我在下山的路上摔了27次。我认为很多人会在那个时候放弃。”“但我只是把它当作基准线。如果我的目标是在下一座山上摔倒不到27次，那么我就在前进。”)”和倒数第二段中“Alexander has n full-time cach. He built a supprt netwrk that included Stkes and the US skier Grdn Gray, wh called Alexander’s technique “terrible” but thught his lack f fear wuld give him an advantage in cmpetitin(亚历山大没有全职教练。他建立了一个支持网络，包括斯托克斯和美国滑雪运动员戈登格雷，他们称亚历山大的技术“可怕”，但认为他的缺乏恐惧将给他在竞争中的优势。)”可知，Benjamin虽然没有全职教练，而且在锻炼的时候经常摔倒，但是他没有放弃，坚持下来，最终实现自己的梦想，由此可推知，从他身上，我们能学到的是只要愿意去做没有什么是不可能的，故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Benjamin Alexander, a 38-year-ld man frm Nrthamptn shire, became the first athlete t represent Jamaica in an alpine skiing event (高山滑雪) at the Winter Olympics.(38岁的本Benjamin Alexander来自北安普顿，他是第一位代表牙买加参加冬奥会高山滑雪项目的运动员。)”可知，文章主要讲述了Benjamin Alexander是第一位代表牙买加参加冬奥会高山滑雪项目的运动员，并介绍了他的成功历程，由此可推知，你可以在网上的运动栏目读到这篇文章，故选C。
C
This is the digital age. If yu dn’t knw what ChatGPT is, think f the digital prducts yu’re cnstantly expsed t. Technlgy can clse the gap between paper and screen, but nt entirely. Typing will never be as distinctive as handwriting. Mastery f digital technlgies is vital, but a sense f tuch, authenticity and humanity still matter.
A recent research reveals the enduring value f paper, whether in making decisins, winning ver custmers r enhancing prductivity. In a study frm Maferima at Nrthwestern University and Lili Wang f Zhejiang University, the researchers apprached strangers and asked them t take a made-up survey. Half the respndents were given a pen and paper t fill ut the frm; the ther half were handed an iPad. At the end f the exercise, respndents were asked if they wanted t give their email address t receive infrmatin n hw t dnate t a charity. Thse wh used paper were much likelier t prvide their email addresses.
The researchers als saw differences in behavir when they shwed Chinese university students an ad fr a bkseller at the end f the survey, and then asked them t select sme f the bks that were being prmted. Thse using paper t fill ut the questinnaire chse mre highbrw bks n average than thse using the tablet. When asked, paper-and-pen respndents were indeed mre likely than iPad users t think their chices were mre indicative f their characters.
And in a study frm 2017, researchers fund that peple assigned a greater value t the physical versin f a prduct than its digital versin. Shppers were willing t pay mre fr bks and films they culd hld than nes they culd nly dwnlad. Even the sight f smene handling smething can help nline sales. They fund that Instagram psts shwing hands tuching prducts like cups f cffee r smartphnes gt mre likes than thse that were nt being pawed. Similarly, peple brwsing in a shp n line were mre willing t buy a T-shirt if they saw their wn simulated hand tuch it. All f these explain why retailers target cnsumers wh d mre f their shpping ffline when selling pricier, less functinal prducts.
8. What des the authr want t say in Paragraph 1?
A. Tgether with ChatGPT cmes the digital age.B. Paper still has a rle t play in the digital age.
C. Peple wn’t write with pen in the future.D. Digital prducts d harm t ur health.
9. Hw des the authr mainly develp paragraphs 2&3?
A. By asking questins.B. By giving examples.C. By listing reasns.D. By making cmparisns.
10. Which wrd can replace the underlined wrd “simulated” in the last paragraph?
A. shakyB. tinyC. virtualD. sft
11. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. On-line shps will fail t attract custmers in the future.
B. A hand-written birthday card is better than a text message.
C. A persn with an app will be mre likely t stick t his plan.
D. All exams and interviews will be cnducted with pen and paper.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。在数字时代，纸张仍有一席之地。文章主要介绍了最近的一项研究表明，无论是在决策、赢得客户还是提高生产力方面，纸张都是有持久价值的。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Typing will never be as distinctive as handwriting. Mastery f digital technlgies is vital, but a sense f tuch, authenticity and humanity still matter.(打字永远不会像手写那样与众不同。掌握数字技术至关重要，但触觉、真实性和人性仍然很重要)”可知，作者在第一段想表达的是在数字时代，纸张仍有一席之地。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Half the respndents were given a pen and paper t fill ut the frm; the ther half were handed an iPad. At the end f the exercise, respndents were asked if they wanted t give their email address t receive infrmatin n hw t dnate t a charity. Thse wh used paper were much likelier t prvide their email addresses.(一半的受访者得到了纸和笔来填写表格，另一半则得到了iPad。在实验结束时，受访者被问及是否愿意提供自己的电子邮件地址，以获得如何向慈善机构捐款的信息。那些使用纸张的人更有可能提供他们的电子邮件地址)”和第三段中“Thse using paper t fill ut the questinnaire chse mre highbrw bks n average than thse using the tablet. When asked, paper-and-pen respndents were indeed mre likely than iPad users t think their chices were mre indicative f their characters.(那些使用纸张填写问卷的人比使用平板电脑的人平均选择了更多高雅的书籍。当被问及这个问题时，纸笔受访者确实比iPad用户更倾向于认为他们的选择更能体现他们的性格。)”可推知，作者通过作比较来描述第二段和第三段的。故选D。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。由上文“They fund that Instagram psts shwing hands tuching prducts like cups f cffee r smartphnes gt mre likes than thse that were nt being pawed.(他们发现，Instagram上显示手触摸咖啡杯或智能手机等产品的帖子比那些没有被触摸的帖子得到更多的赞)”和划线单词所在句子中“Similarly, peple brwsing in a shp n line were mre willing t buy a T-shirt if they saw their wn simulated hand tuch it. (同样，人们在网上商店浏览时，如果看到自己的simulated手触摸到一件T恤，他们更愿意购买)”中的Similarly可知，上文和划线句子都是在强调用手触摸产品的重要性，但是在网上购物，只能是虚拟的手在触摸产品，由此可推知划线单词“simulated”意思是“虚拟的”，与C项“virtual(虚拟的)”意思一样，故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“When asked, paper-and-pen respndents were indeed mre likely than iPad users t think their chices were mre indicative f their characters.(当被问及这个问题时，纸笔受访者确实比iPad用户更倾向于认为他们的选择更能体现他们的性格)”和第一段介绍的纸张仍有一席之地可推知，手写的生日贺卡比短信好。故选B。
D
Yellw fever began t spread in Brazil in 2016. Mre than 2,000 peple gt sick, and 750 died. The disease is als severely threatening the glden lin tamarin, a little mnkey, living in the rainfrest f sutheastern Brazil. The disease killed abut ne-third f its ppulatin, which was small even befre the utbreak. S, scientists created a vaccine t prtect the mnkeys.
The vaccinatin campaign began last year. But vaccinating animals t prtect their species frm extinctin is a new idea, which represents a change in thinking amng supprters f wildlife cnservatin and has raised questins abut hw far humans shuld g t save wild animas. Histrically, cnservatinists have believed that humans shuld nt interfere directly with wildlife. A traditinal saying in the wrld f cnservatin wrk is “Leave it as is.”
Hwever, Tny Gldberg, a scientist and animal dctr at the University f Wiscnsin-Madisn, believes in vaccinating wild animals when pssible. “There are peple wh say we shuldn’t tuch nature and that we shuldn’t alter anything. But really, there are n unspiled natural habitats left.” he said. “Peple are realizing they have t d smething.” he added. “This epidemic mved very quickly frm nrth t suth, acrss the cuntry-n wildlife des that. It’s peple. They crss vast distances in buses, trains, planes. They bring the disease with them. We realized that in five years, we culd lse the entire ppulatin if we did nthing.”
The vaccine led t antibdies in the tested mnkeys and caused n harm, the scientists fund. S far, abut 300 have been vaccinated and are reprted t be ding well. Tests shw that mre than 90 percent f the mnkeys have immunity r resistance t the virus since vaccinatin.
The utbreak f yellw fever is n lnger a big prblem fr the mnkeys, and their ppulatin is starting t cme back. But even with the success f the vaccine prgram, scientists are still nt sure abut creating vaccines fr ther animals. Jacb Negrey, a bilgist wh studies mnkeys, wndered abut unpredictable effects f such wildlife treatment. He explained that yu might create a treatment that helps ne kind f animal but hurts anther.
12. What caused mneys t get infected with yellw fever?
A. Human activities.B. Lss f their habitat.
C. Cnvenient transprtatin.D. The develpment f Science and technlgy.
13. What happened t vaccinated mnkeys?
A. They are resistant t all viruses.B. They are n lnger endangered animals.
C. There is an increase in their ppulatin.D. Sme f them are harmed by the vaccine.
14. What’s Jacb’s attitude t creating vaccine fr ther animals?
A. Indifferent.B. Optimistic.C. Dubtful.D. Neutral.
15. What’s the best title f this passage?
A. Vaccinating animals: a heated debate.B. Yellw fever: a threat t mnkeys.
C. Prtecting mneys: a tp pririty.D. Vaccine: a blessing fr mnkeys.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了黄热病在巴西爆发，严重威胁着生活在巴西东南部雨林中的小猴子金狮绢毛猴。科学家们研制出预防疫苗对抗这种疾病，使猴子的数量开始上升。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“ ‘This epidemic mved very quickly frm nrth t suth, acrss the cuntry-n wildlife des that. It’s peple. They crss vast distances in buses, trains, planes. They bring the disease with them. We realized that in five years, we culd lse the entire ppulatin if we did nthing.’”(“这种流行病在全国范围内从北向南传播得非常快，没有野生动物会这样做。这是人。他们乘坐公共汽车、火车、飞机穿越遥远距离。他们带来了疾病。我们意识到，如果我们什么都不做，五年内我们可能会失去所有的人口。”)中 Tny Gldberg所说的话可知，是人类的活动将疾病传染给猴子的。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The utbreak f yellw fever is n lnger a big prblem fr the mnkeys, and their ppulatin is starting t cme back.”(黄热病的爆发对猴子来说不再是一个大问题，它们的数量也开始回升。)可知，接种疫苗之后，猴子的数量开始上升。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Jacb Negrey, a bilgist wh studies mnkeys, wndered abut unpredictable effects f such wildlife treatment. He explained that yu might create a treatment that helps ne kind f animal but hurts anther.”(研究猴子的生物学家雅各布•内格雷对这种对待野生动物的不可预测的影响感到好奇。他解释说，你可能会创造一种治疗方法，帮助一种动物，但伤害另一种动物。)可知，雅各布•内格雷认为虽然能够帮助猴子，但是有可能影响到其他生物，所以他持怀疑的态度。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章倒数第二段“The vaccine led t antibdies in the tested mnkeys and caused n harm, the scientists fund. S far, abut 300 have been vaccinated and are reprted t be ding well. Tests shw that mre than 90 percent f the mnkeys have immunity r resistance t the virus since vaccinatin.”(科学家们发现，这种疫苗在被测试的猴子体内产生了抗体，没有造成任何伤害。到目前为止，大约有300人接种了疫苗，据报道情况良好。试验表明，自接种疫苗以来，90%以上的猴子对这种病毒具有免疫力或抵抗力。)可知，疫苗对于猴子来说对于预防黄热病有效果，以及最后一段“The utbreak f yellw fever is n lnger a big prblem fr the mnkeys, and their ppulatin is starting t cme back.”(黄热病的爆发对猴子来说不再是一个大问题，它们的数量也开始回升。)可知，猴子的数量在上升。所以疫苗对于猴子来说是福音。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Peple have been playing rck, paper, scissrs fr abut 2,000 years. It’s played everywhere. Many peple think the game is all luck: their prbability f winning seems abut the same as their chances f lsing. ____16____ There are patterns in hw peple make decisins. Althugh knwing the psychlgy f this game isn’t a sure ticket t winning a match, it can help.
The game is mainly abut predicting and reading yur ppnents. ____17____ Research has shwn that there is a slight preference fr peple t begin by playing rck. There are different theries abut why — it culd be because it is mentined first in the name f the game, r it culd be because rck is similar t a fist which seems pwerful. Thus, if we knw that, it gives us an edge — just play paper.
____18____ Research shws that peple wh lse a hand tend t change. S there is a reasnable chance that ur ppnents will change t scissrs r paper. That gives us ur secnd edge — just play scissrs and we shuld either win r draw. But this isn’t an exact science. What if it desn’t g t plan and yur ppnents win? ____19____.
If we lse the previus hand then ur ppnents might reasnably expect us t switch t smething else. ____20____. Hpefully, they’ll switch, expecting us t switch, and it shuld imprve ur chances. Maybe smetimes the less predictable yu are, the better chance yu have f winning.
A. But the utcme f the game is nt randm.
B. S what if yu culd predict their first hand?
C. Perhaps they knw a bit f game strategy t.
D. If ur ppnents lse, they’ll prbably switch.
E. “Practice, practice, practice” is the key t success.
F. This gives us ur final edge — surprise them by nt switching.
G. Lk fr patterns in either yur ppnent’s mves r behavir.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“剪刀、石头、布”游戏中的策略。
【16题详解】
上文“Many peple think the game is all luck: their prbability f winning seems abut the same as their chances f lsing.(许多人认为游戏全靠运气：他们赢的概率和输的概率似乎是一样的)”提出，这个游戏全靠运气，下文“There are patterns in hw peple make decisins. Althugh knwing the psychlgy f this game isn’t a sure ticket t winning a match, it can help.(人们做决定是有模式的。虽然了解这场比赛的心理并不是赢得比赛的保证，但它会有所帮助)”却讲这个游戏并不全是运气，人们做决定有一定的模式，掌握其心理学模式也会有帮助，上下文之前有转折关系。A项“But the utcme f the game is nt randm.(但是游戏的结果并不是随机的)”承上启下，否定上文的说法，引出下文的方法。故选A项。
【17题详解】
下文“Research has shwn that there is a slight preference fr peple t begin by playing rck. There are different theries abut why-it culd be because it is mentined first in the name f the game, r it culd be because rck is similar t a fist which seems pwerful.(研究表明，人们更倾向于从“石头”开始。关于这个原因有不同的理论——可能是因为它在游戏名称中首先被提到，或者可能是因为“石头”与拳头相似，看起来很有力)”提出在游戏中人们喜欢先出“石头”并分析了其原因，是对B项“S what if yu culd predict their first hand?(那么，如果你能直接预测他们第一手要出什么呢?)”这一问题的回复，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。
【18题详解】
下文“Research shws that peple wh lse a hand tend t change. S there is a reasnable chance that ur ppnents will change t scissrs r paper. That gives us ur secnd edge — just play scissrs and we shuld either win r draw.(研究表明，输了一手的人往往会改变。所以我们的对手很有可能会换成剪刀或布。这给了我们第二个优势，只要出剪刀，我们要么获胜，要么平局)”详细分析了对手输了第一手后会做出的调整并给出了应对的策略，承接了D项“If ur ppnents lse, they’ll prbably switch.(如果我们的对手输了，他们可能会改变)”假设对手输了的情况，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
【19题详解】
上文“What if it desn’t g t plan and yur ppnents win?(如果事情没有按计划进行，你的对手赢了怎么办？)”假设对手没有按我们预计出招的情况，C项“Perhaps they knw a bit f game strategy t.(也许他们也知道一些游戏策略)”解释了原因，因为他们可能也知道这种策略，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
【20题详解】
上文“If we lse the previus hand then ur ppnents might reasnably expect us t switch t smething else.(如果我们输掉了之前的一手，那么我们的对手有理由会期待我们改变出招)”承接上一段中对手可能也知道这种策略的情况，假设他们会预判我们在输掉第一手后会做出改变，F项“This gives us ur final edge — surprise them by nt switching.(这给了我们最后的优势——不变，出其不意)”针对对手的预判，给出策略：不变，上下文语意连贯。且句中“ur final edge”与第二段中“an edge”、第三段中“ur secnd edge”相照应。故选F项。
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was snwing in the midwinter, in a rural highway utside f twn. Pepper and Cper, a pair f beagles (小猎犬) walked with great difficulty thrugh the ____21____ night. Cper, a father-t-be ____22____ the radside fr a spt, where his struggling cmpanin might rest safely. Her way was made ____23____ by the new life grwing inside her. They needed a ____24____, dry place safe frm the bitter wind.
That December night, Gus Kiebel was driving hme frm wrk when he ____25____ the pair in the flash f his headlights. Feeling curius and ____26____, he parked his truck and ____27____ the animals. Gus ____28____ dwn and stretched ut his hands t the beagles, which made n effrt t ____29____. He ____30____ the dgs n the passenger seat f his truck. Then he ____31____ his phne and called the number frm the dgs’ tags. A man answered and immediately grew ____32____ and impatient when Gus tld him why he was calling. ____33____, the man declined t ____34____ the dg. These beagles were ____35____, n hme at all in this wrld. Then he called his wife Katie. “Yu can’t put them back in the ____36____,” she said. “Bring them hme.”
Withut enugh ____37____ fr tw mre dgs in their small huse, the next day, Katie tk them t a shelter nearby. In the days fllwing, Katie phned the shelter ____38____ t check up n Pepper and Cper. Sn after Christmas, the beagles were ____39____ - as a pair, by a lving family. This tuching stry speaks t the best f ur nature. And when kindness and lve vercme ____40____ and neglect (忽视), it can feel like the greatest miracle f all.
21. A. freezingB. darkC. wnderfulD. unfrgettable
22. A. nticedB. scannedC. witnessedD. watched
23. A. lngerB. fitterC. heavierD. strnger
24. A. quietB. cleanC. crwdedD. warm
25. A. spttedB. trainedC. drppedD. crashed
26. A. thrilledB. disappintedC. cncernedD. delighted
27. A. caughtB. chasedC. apprachedD. freed
28. A. bentB. satC. layD. fell
29. A. jumpB. barkC. leaveD. escape
30. A. lckedB. placedC. threwD. hid
31. A. put utB. pulled utC. handed utD. gave ut
32. A. psitiveB. bjectiveC. supprtiveD. defensive
33. A. FrtunatelyB. UnsurprisinglyC. HpefullyD. Interestingly
34. A. declareB. cnsiderC. claimD. discuss
35. A. abandnedB. discveredC. ignredD. kept
36. A. rainB. strmC. snwD. sun
37. A. waterB. fdC. timeD. rm
38. A. calmlyB. casuallyC. temprarilyD. repeatedly
39. A. adptedB. adaptedC. adjustedD. admitted
40. A. impatienceB. crueltyC. anxietyD. fear
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对小猎犬佩珀和库珀被主人抛弃在寒冷的雪地里，格斯·基贝尔下班开车回家时发现了它们，格斯的妻子凯蒂将狗送到了收容所，圣诞节后不久，这对小猎犬就被一个充满爱心的家庭收养了。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：佩珀和库珀这对小猎犬在寒冷的夜晚艰难地行走着。A. freezing极冷的；B. dark黑暗的；C. wnderful极好的；D. unfrgettable难忘的。根据上文“It was snwing in the midwinter(隆冬时节正在下雪)”可知天气很寒冷。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：库珀，一个准爸爸，在路边寻找一个地方，让他挣扎的同伴可以安全休息。A. nticed注意到；B. scanned寻找，扫描；C. witnessed目击；D. watched观看。根据后文“the radside fr a spt, where his struggling cmpanin might rest safely”可知，Cper在寻找一个让同伴休息的地方。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的路因她体内生长的新生命而变得更加沉重。A. lnger更长的；B. fitter更健康的；C. heavier更重的；D. strnger更强壮的。根据后文“by the new life grwing inside her”可知，Pepper怀孕了，所以走路更加艰难，变得更加沉重。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们需要一个温暖、干燥、不受寒风侵袭的地方。A. quiet安静的；B. clean干净的；C. crwded拥挤的；D. warm温暖的。根据上文“It was snwing in the midwinter(隆冬时节正在下雪)”可知需要一个温暖的地方。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个12月的晚上，格斯·基贝尔下班开车回家时，在车灯的闪烁下看到了这对猎犬。A. sptted发现；看见；B. trained训练；C. drpped落下；D. crashed坠毁。根据后文“the pair in the flash f his headlights”指在车灯的闪烁下看到了这对猎犬。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇和担心，他停好卡车，走近动物们。A. thrilled激动的；B. disappinted失望的；C. cncerned担心的；D. delighted高兴的。根据上文描述天下着大雪和后文他收留了小狗，可知是出于好奇和担心。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇和担心，他停好卡车，走近动物们。A. caught抓住；B. chased追赶；C. apprached靠近；D. freed释放。根据后文“dwn and stretched ut his hands t the beagles”可知，他靠近了动物们。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：格斯弯下腰，向小猎犬们伸出双手，小猎犬们没有试图逃跑。A. bent弯曲；B. sat坐下；C. lay躺下；D. fell落下。根据后文“dwn and stretched ut his hands t the beagles”和常识可知，人比狗高，所以是弯腰。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：格斯弯下腰，向小猎犬们伸出双手，小猎犬们没有试图逃跑。A. jump跳跃；B. bark犬吠；C. leave离开；D. escape逃走。根据后文“the dgs n the passenger seat f his truck”提到他把狗放在他卡车的副驾驶座位上，说明小狗们没有逃走。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把狗放在他卡车的副驾驶座位上。A. lcked锁住；B. placed放置；C. threw扔掉；D. hid隐藏。根据后文“the dgs n the passenger seat f his truck”指他把狗放在他卡车的副驾驶座位上。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后他拿出手机，拨打了狗牌上的号码。A. put ut熄灭；B. pulled ut拿出，拉出；C. handed ut施舍；D. gave ut分发。根据后文“his phne and called the number frm the dgs’ tags”指拿出手机拨打电话，应用pull ut。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个男人接了电话，当格斯告诉他打电话的原因时，他立刻变得防御和不耐烦了。A. psitive积极的；B. bjective客观的；C. supprtive支持的；D. defensive防御的。根据后文“and impatient when Gus tld him why he was calling”可知，狗的主人不想要狗了，所以接到电话变得防御和不耐烦。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不出所料，这名男子拒绝认领这只狗。A. Frtunately幸运地；B. Unsurprisingly不出所料地；C. Hpefully有希望地；D. Interestingly有趣地。上文“and impatient”提到狗的主人不耐烦，说明不想要狗了，即不出所料，这名男子拒绝认领这只狗。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不出所料，这名男子拒绝认领这只狗。A. declare宣布；B. cnsider考虑；C. claim声称，认领；D. discuss讨论。结合后文“n hme at all in this wrld”可知，狗主人拒绝认领狗。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些小猎犬被遗弃了，在这个世界上根本没有家。A. abandned抛弃；B. discvered发现；C. ignred忽视；D. kept保持。根据后文“n hme at all in this wrld”可知，这些小猎犬被遗弃了，在这个世界上根本没有家。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你不能把它们放回雪地里，”她说。A. rain雨；B. strm风暴；C. snw雪；D. sun太阳。根据上文“It was snwing in the midwinter”可知当时在下雪，所以是放回雪地里。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的小房子里没有足够的空间再容纳两只狗，第二天，凯蒂把它们带到附近的一个收容所。A. water水；B. fd食物；C. time时间；D. rm房间；空间。根据后文“fr tw mre dgs in their small huse”可知，他们的房子很小，没有足够的空间再容纳两只狗了。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，凯蒂不断给收容所打电话，询问佩珀和库珀的情况。A. calmly平静地；B. casually随意地；C. temprarily暂时地；D. repeatedly重复地；屡次地。根据后文“t check up n Pepper and Cper”可知，凯蒂关心这些狗，所以多次打电话询问情况。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节后不久，这对小猎犬就被一个充满爱心的家庭收养了。A. adpted收养，采取；B. adapted改编；C. adjusted调整；D. admitted承认。根据后文“by a lving family”指小狗们被一个充满爱心的家庭收养了。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当善良和爱战胜残酷和忽视时，这感觉就像最伟大的奇迹。A. impatience不耐烦；B. cruelty残酷；C. anxiety焦虑；D. fear恐惧。根据后文“and neglect”且结合小狗被抛弃在雪地里可知，此处指善良和爱战胜残酷和忽视时，这感觉就像最伟大的奇迹。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the end f May in 2022, events ____41____ (hld) bth nline and ffline in Nanjing and Taicang, Jiangsu prvince, t hnr the 110th anniversary f the birth f nuclear physicist Wu Chien-shiung. In September that year, ____42____ glbal nline seminar was staged als t mark this anniversary.
____43____ (cmpare) with physicists such as Marie Curie r Richard Feynman, Wu is nt a husehld name in China, where she was brn and grew up, r in the United States, where she spent mst f her life, but she was ne f the mst ____44____ (influence) nuclear physicists f the 20th century, ne wh ____45____ (cmplete) changed human’s view f the universe.
Wu was brn ____46____ May 31, 1912, in Liuhe twn, Taicang, where the Yangtze River flws int the East Sea. It was a time ____47____ the feudal system (封建制度) in China, which spanned mre than 2,000 years, came t an end and new ____48____ (thught) rushed in as peple sught t find ways t revive the cuntry.
After ____49____ (receive) a mdern educatin in Shanghai, Wu’s father, Wu Zhngyi, funded the first schl fr girls in Taicang in 1913. He aimed _____50_____ (break) the ld sexist advcacy that it was wmen’s virtue t have n talents. The schl has becme Mingde Senir Middle Schl since 1998.
【答案】41. were held
42. a 43. Cmpared
44. influential
45. cmpletely
46. n 47. when
48. thughts
49. receiving
50. t break
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了核物理学家吴建雄。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2022年5月底，为纪念核物理学家吴建雄诞辰110周年，在江苏南京和太仓两地举行了线上线下两场活动。分析句子可知，hld(举行)是句中谓语动词，与主语events之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语At the end f May in 2022，应使用一般过去时态，又因主语events是复数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，复数形式。故填were held。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：同年9月，为纪念这一周年，举办了一场全球在线研讨会。可数名词seminar在句中表示“一场研讨会”，泛指，空格后单词glbal发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：与玛丽·居里或理查德·费曼等物理学家相比，吴在她出生和成长的中国，或者在她度过大半生的美国，都不是一个家喻户晓的名字，但她是20世纪最具影响力的核物理学家之一，她彻底改变了人类对宇宙的看法。分析句子可知，“(cmpare) with physicists such as Marie Curie r Richard Feynman”作比较状语，cmpare是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Wu之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词表被动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Cmpared。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：与玛丽·居里或理查德·费曼等物理学家相比，吴在她出生和成长的中国，或者在她度过大半生的美国，都不是一个家喻户晓的名字，但她是20世纪最具影响力的核物理学家之一，她彻底改变了人类对宇宙的看法。结合句意和空格前the mst可知，应用形容词influential构成最高级，作定语修饰名词nuclear physicists。故填influential。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：与玛丽·居里或理查德·费曼等物理学家相比，吴在她出生和成长的中国，或者在她度过大半生的美国，都不是一个家喻户晓的名字，但她是20世纪最具影响力的核物理学家之一，她彻底改变了人类对宇宙的看法。提示词修饰动词changed，用副词cmpletely，意为“完全地，彻底地”。故填cmpletely。
【46题详解】
考查介词。句意：吴先生于1912年5月31日出生在长江入海口太仓六合镇。在具体的某一天前用介词n，n May 31, 1912表示“在1912年5月31日”。故填n。
【47题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这是中国延续2000多年的封建制度走向终结的时代，人们寻求复兴国家的新思想层出不穷。分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词time，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，表示“在那个时代”，应使用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：这是中国延续2000多年的封建制度走向终结的时代，人们寻求复兴国家的新思想层出不穷。提示词thught在分句中作主语，是名词，结合常识和句意，在新的时期，各种思想层出不穷，应用复数形式thughts表示泛指。故填thughts。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在上海接受现代教育后，吴的父亲吴忠义于1913年在太仓创办了第一所女子学校。介词After后用动名词作宾语。故填receiving。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他的目标是打破旧的性别歧视主张，即没有才能是女性的美德。aim t d...是固定搭配，意为“旨在……；目标是……”，用不定式作宾语。故填t break。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Hnesty, cnsidering as a gd quality, is f vital imprtant. Hnest peple win respect while a liar is lked dwn because dishnesty results in distrust and even ruins ne’s name. S hw t be the hnest student? Firstly, dn’t cpy hmewrks r cheat in the exam. Beside, yu’d better t keep yur prmise and try t d things well. Mre imprtantly, tell the truth instead f lies. Only in this way can yu make prgress in yur studies and made mre friends. If yu’re hnest with ther, yu’ll be treated the same way. There is n dubt whether hnest students will have a bright future.
【答案】1.cnsidering→cnsidered
2.imprtant→imprtantance
3.在dwn后加n/upn
4.the→an
5.hmewrks→hmewrk
6.Beside→Besides
7.去掉better后的t
8.made→make
9.ther→thers
10.whether→that
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何做一个诚实的学生。
【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：诚实，被认为是一种良好的品质，是至关重要的。句中谓语是is，cnsider要用非谓语动词，Hnesty和cnsider之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词cnsidered表被动，故将cnsidering改为cnsidered。
2.考查名词。句意：诚实，被认为是一种良好的品质，是至关重要的。vital是形容词，修饰名词，imprtant的名词是imprtantance，意为“重要性”，是不可数名词，be f vital imprtantance意为“至关重要”，故将imprtant改为imprtantance。
3.考查固定短语。句意：诚实的人赢得尊重，而撒谎的人被看不起，因为不诚实会导致不信任，甚至毁掉一个人的名声。此处表示“撒谎的人被看不起”，lk dwn n/upn意为“看不起”，故在dwn后加n/upn。
4.考查冠词。句意：那么如何做一个诚实的学生呢？此处“hnest student”是泛指，前面要加不定冠词，hnest是元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，故将the改为an。
5.考查不可数名词。句意：首先，不要抄作业或在考试中作弊。hmewrk是不可数名词，不能加s，故将hmewrks改为hmewrk。
6.考查副词。句意：此外，你最好遵守诺言，努力把事情做好。beside意为“在……旁边”，而此处表示“此外，你最好遵守诺言，努力把事情做好”，“此外”是besides，位于句首，首字母大写，故将Beside改为Besides。
7.考查固定短语。句意：此外，你最好遵守诺言，努力把事情做好。yu’d better d sth.是固定短语，意为“你最好做某事”，故去掉better后的t。
8.考查部分倒装。句意：只有这样，你才能在学习上取得进步，交到更多的朋友。此处是nly位于句首，修饰状语，主句要部分倒装，情态动词can被提前到主语前面，动词made要还原成原形，故将made改为make。
9.考查代词。句意：如果你对别人诚实，你也会被以同样的方式对待。此处表示“如果你对别人诚实，你也会被以同样的方式对待”，“别人”不止一个，因此ther要用复数，故将ther改为thers。
10.考查固定句型。句意：毫无疑问，诚实学生将有一个光明的未来。There is n dubt that...是固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”，故将whether改为that。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 第31届世界大学生夏季运动会(the 31st Summer Universiade)将于今夏在成都举行。目前，组委会正在招募志愿者。假设你是李华，请给组委会写一封信，申请做志愿者。内容包括：
1、写信目的;
2、个人简介和优势;
3、希望获准。
注意：
1、词数100左右;可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
2、首尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Having learnt that yu are recruiting vlunteers fr
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】A pssible versin:
Dear Sir/Madam:
Having learnt that yu are recruiting vlunteers fr the 31st Summer Universiade t be held in Chengdu, I’m writing t apply t be ne f them.
My name is Li Hua, a senir three student as well as a sprts enthusiast. I have many advantages ver thers. Initially, I have such a gd cmmand f ral English that I can cmmunicate with freign athletes and caches fluently. Additinally, I am experienced in receiving freign guests fr I nce wrked as a vlunteer in several crss-cultural activities and wn praise frm the rganizers. Last but nt least, active and cperative, I’m easy t get alng with and well wrth trust.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd take my applicatin int cnsideratin. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给成都第31届世界大学生夏季运动会组委会写一封信，申请做志愿者。
【详解】1.词汇积累
得知：learn→hear
优点：advantage→strength
好的：gd→nice
回复：reply→answer
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I have many advantages ver thers.
拓展句：I have many advantages ver thers, which I am prud f.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Having learnt that yu are recruiting vlunteers fr the 31st Summer Universiade t be held in Chengdu, I’m writing t apply t be ne f them.(运用了非谓语动词现在分词的完成式作状语)
【高分句型2】Initially, I have such a gd cmmand f ral English that I can cmmunicate with freign athletes and caches fluently. (运用了such…that…句型，that引导结果状语从句)
听力答案：1-5 BABCC 6-10 BBCAA 11-15 CACBC 16-20 ACCAB