中考英语总复习题型专项3阅读理解课件

这是一份中考英语总复习题型专项3阅读理解课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了D　E　，B　A　F　，C　B　，A　C　，E　D　，B　F　A　，F　D　，E　C　，A　F　，E　B 　等内容，欢迎下载使用。

阅读理解是学生学习英语必须掌握的最重要的技能之一。依据近年初中毕业生学业水平考试要求，英语阅读理解的能力要求是能独立阅读所学语言知识范围内的材料，生词率不超过3%, 阅读速度为每分钟50～70词。一般来说，每篇阅读材料的长度大约250词。阅读理解能力测试的具体要求是：
1．能掌握所读材料的主旨和大意，以及用以说明主旨和大意的事实和细节；2．既能理解具体的事实，也能理解抽象的概念；3．既能理解表面意思，也能理解深层含义，包括作者的态度和意图等；4．能根据短文的有关事实进行推理和判断；5．能根据材料所提供的信息，结合中学生应有的常识正确判断生词的含义。
初中毕业生学业水平考试测试的阅读理解题，通常包括主旨大意题、细节理解题、深层含义题、推理判断题、词义猜测题等。纵观近几年来全国各地中考阅读题，其体裁多样，有记叙文、议论文、说明文、应用文(信函、请柬、通知、便条、表格、图表、广告、图示和标志等)；所选材料内容广泛，涉及文化、环境、科普、社会、政治、经济、历史等众多领域。文章的题材富于变化，形式多种多样。其特点是：时代气息浓，可读性强，理解难度较大。
初中毕业生学业水平考试测试阅读理解题的目的，主要是考查学生通过阅读获取信息、分析信息和处理信息的能力。既要抓住文章的主旨，又要抓住细节；既要理解具体事实，又要理解抽象概念；既要理解文章表面意思，又要挖掘作者的意图，揣摩隐藏在字里行间的内涵；既要理解全篇的逻辑关系，又要理解某些细节的意思，并且在读懂句子和文章的基础上，将所读文章进行判断、分析和推理。
概括地说就是这类题注重考查阅读技能，包括理解文章大意、了解具体细节、通过上下文猜测词义、归纳篇章大意，以及推断或理解作者的态度和意图等。考生不仅要具有准确获得信息的能力，还要具有透过文章表层意思理解文章隐含意义的能力。这样才能抓住中心思想，做出正确的判断。试题涉及掌握语篇主旨，事实细节、深层含义、推理判断、猜测词义等多方面的阅读能力考查。设题通常考虑以下四个方面：
1．直观性问题。直接引用原文中的语句或根据短文中原语句稍加改动而编成。2．常识性问题。考查学生依据短文信息，并根据自己所具备的一般常识做出判断的题型。3．理解性问题。考查学生对文章的中心思想、某段的段落大意、某一事实的细节及作者意图等的理解程度。4．推理性问题。这类题需在深刻理解文章后，再经过推理判断才能选出答案。
阅读是一个复杂的心理过程，语言学家古德曼认为，阅读就是读者通过其心理和语言活动理解来接受作者的思想和观点。这就是说学生的阅读理解必须忠实于原文，不可脱离文章凭空想象。
纵观全国各地的初中毕业生学业水平考试中的阅读理解题，其命题形式呈现出多样性、灵活性、综合性的特点，题材广泛，包括幽默故事、日常生活、人物传记、科普知识、社会文化、自然风光等；文体多样，有记叙文、议论文、说明文、应用文等。通过对近几年各省(直辖市、自治区)、市初中毕业生学业水平考试试卷的分析，我们发现阅读理解题的考查重点主要围绕以下几个方面：
1．掌握材料的主旨大意，以及用以体现主旨大意的事实和细节，即when, where, wh, what, why, hw等内容，一般可从文章原句中直接查找答案；2．既能理解表层(词面)含义，也能理解深层含意(包括作者的态度和意图等)；有的题目需利用同义词、反义词、构词法和不同句式等手段找出答案；
3．能领悟句、段的意义和它们之间的关系，并能据此进行推理和判断，通常有常识推断、知识判断、计算判断和情节推断；4．能根据材料所提供的相关信息，或从上下文语境，结合中学生应有的常识，正确判断生词和短语的含义。根据以上四项要求，阅读理解的选择题可分为以下几种题型：1．细节理解题；2．词句理解题；3．推理判断题；4．主旨大意题；5．标题推测题。
做阅读理解题，需根据实际情况采用不同的方法。对于一些直接信息类的题目，先读问题后读短文，带着问题去读文章，目的明确，容易抓住文中与问题相关的信息点。对于主观判断题，则应该从文章整体着手，认真阅读，综合分析判断，做出正确判断。一般情况具体步骤如下：
1．略读全文，掌握主旨大意。略读时要特别注意短文的首段、首句或末句，一般文章的主旨大意就在这里。抓住每段中的关键词语，便可以迅速把握短文的主旨以及主要信息的分布，再答题时就心中有数了。2．推测词义，注意要点内容。阅读中不要过分推敲语言点，要捕捉每段乃至整篇文章的纲目，对于文章中出现的生词或看不懂的句子，可以根据上下文意思猜测理解。
3．寻读。掌握短文的主旨大意之后，应认真阅读题目，准确理解题意及其范围，带着问题到文章中寻找相关答案。一般的事实题可直接从文中找出答案，但也要认真斟酌，透过表层结构，领会其深层含义；而较为深层次的逻辑推理判断题，则需要建立在对全文理解的基础上进行。做这类题切忌掺杂主观因素。4．复读审核。初次答完题后，要对照短文内容对所做答案通盘审核，反复斟酌，做出修正，以减少错误疏漏。
此外做阅读理解题时，还应注意四点：1．注意文章的首段和每段的首句或最后一句。一般来说，阅读理解题没有标题，就会给学生了解文章的中心意思造成一定的困难。但文章的首段或每段的首句往往可能是文章或每段的中心，是作者要说明的对象或作者要阐述的观点，尾句是文章的结论或表达作者的意图、态度或目的。注意到这一点，才能抓住中心，为理解文章奠定良好的基础。
2．阅读文章体裁不同，阅读的侧重点也不同。记叙文中要注意 wh(人物), where(地点), when(时间), what(事件), why(原因)；说明文要注意说明的对象、 特征、细节及数字等；议论文要注意作者的观点、论点和论据。
3．要通过文章线索来分析判断作者的意图、文章的结论、中心思想及深层次的推理判断。这一点是最难把握的，考生做题时要特别注意。4．要了解英语国家的风俗习惯、风土人情，了解地道的英语语言表达习惯，不能以中文表达的习惯来理解文章、回答问题。
【例1】2023年广东省初中学业水平考试请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
When it’s ht utside and we have t g ut，surely we want t keep cl. We can put n hats，wear light clthing，r stay at a cl place. Hwever，nthing can beat a gd fan. Nw I’ll
shw yu hw t make a gd DIY (D It Yurself) paper fan.
What t preparePlease prepare tw pieces f paper. All paper will wrk，but yur DIY fan can be used fr a lng time with quality(优质的) paper.Then get glue，tw sticks，etc.
Hw t make a DIY fanThe first step is t draw pictures n the paper. Just draw anything yu like. The next step is t fld up(折叠) the paper. Then glue the tw pieces f flded paper tgether. After that，paint the sticks. The final step is t glue the sticks nt the flded paper. And everything is dne.
If yu lk at yur watch，yu will be surprised：it takes less than 15 minutes t make a gd paper fan. Then yu can fld it up and drp it in yur bag. When yu are ut in the heat next time，just take it ut and enjy the gentle wind.
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了纸扇可以保持凉爽，以及制作纸扇的步骤。
(　　)1．Which is the best way t keep cl accrding t Paragraph 1?A．Putting n hats. B．Using a gd fan.C．Wearing light clthing. D．Staying at a cl place.【剖析】细节理解题。根据“We can put n hats，wear light clthing，r stay at a cl place. Hwever，nthing can beat a gd fan. ”可知，天气炎热想保持凉爽的最佳方式就是使用一把好扇子。故选B。
(　　)2．Why is quality paper a gd chice t make a fan?A．It is light. B．It is clrful.C．It lasts lng. D．It lks beautiful.【剖析】细节理解题。根据“All paper will wrk，but yur DIY fan can be used fr a lng time with quality(优质的) paper. ”可知，优质的纸是制作纸扇的好选择是因为可以长时间使用。故选C。
(　　)3．What is the secnd step f making a paper fan?A．Painting the sticks. B．Drawing pictures n the paper.C．Flding up the paper. D．Gluing the sticks nt the flded paper.【剖析】细节理解题。根据“The next step is t fld up(折叠) the paper. ”可知，第二个步骤是把纸折叠起来。故选C。
(　　)4．Frm the last paragraph，we can tell that making a paper fan is ________.A．quickB．difficultC．bringD．strange【剖析】推理判断题。根据“If yu lk at yur watch，yu will be surprised：it takes less than 15 minutes t make a gd paper fan(如果你看看你的手表，你会感到惊讶：制作一个好的纸扇只需要不到15分钟). ”可推知，制作纸扇是非常快的。故选A。
(　　)5．What is the purpse f this passage?A．T sell paper fans. B．T shw hw t save time.C．T share a fun stry. D．T teach hw t make paper fans.【剖析】写作意图题。本文介绍了纸扇可以保持凉爽，以及制作纸扇的步骤，即教我们如何制作纸扇。故选D。
BSme animals can easily find their way hme after a lng jurney. Hw d they make it? Scientific research shws that they are brn with certain unusual abilities fr directin.A certain kind f ants，fr example，can cunt their steps t avid getting lst. They can g as far as 110 meters and bring fd hme. These ants live in the pen desert(沙漠)，s they have nthing t guide them alng the way. It’s like smene walking six kilmeters thrugh a dark frest.
Sme fish have an unbelievable sense f smell. They can smell even a single drp f their hme water in a large sea area. Sme sea birds have a similar ability. They are able t make a smell map f their flying area.Sme animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field(磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind f fish when they swim a lng way t a place and then back. Hw can this kind f fish d that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have n gd answers yet.
Hwever，animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with envirnmental changes caused by human activities. Fr example，many birds depend n stars fr directin，but they get lst easily at night when city lights are kept n all night. T slve this prblem，we can simply turn ff sme lights at night. Clearly，ne small act f humans may mean a lt t animals.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感。
(　　)6．Where is this passage mst prbably frm?A．A strybk. B．An art magazine.C．A guidebk. D．A science magazine.【剖析】题材来源题。本文是围绕“动物的方向感”展开的，因此可以在科学杂志上看到。故选D。
(　　)7．Hw can a certain kind f ants find their way?A．By imagining the way. B．By cunting their steps.C．By bringing fd tgether. D．By walking thrugh a frest.【剖析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A certain kind f ants，fr example，can cunt their steps t avid getting lst. ”可知，一些蚂蚁可以通过数步数来避免迷路。故选B。
(　　)8．What des the underlined wrd “mystery” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?A．Secret. B．Chice.C．Reasn. D．Feeling.【剖析】词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“It is still a mystery. Scientists have n gd answers yet. ”可知，科学家还没有答案，因此可推知画线部分“mystery”与A项“秘密”意思相近。故选A。
(　　)9．What are peple advised t d accrding t the last paragraph?A．T help animals. B．T travel at night.C．T keep city lights n. D．T develp unusual abilities.
【剖析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Hwever，animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with envirnmental changes caused by human activities…Clearly，ne small act f humans may mean a lt t animals. ”可知，本段说明人类的一个小举动可能对动物意义重大，因此是建议人们要帮助动物。故选A。
(　　)10．Which can be the best title fr the passage?A．Birds’ Sense f LightB．Fish’s Sense f SmellC．Animals’ Sense f DirectinD．Animals’ Sense f Magnetic Field【剖析】标题猜测题。本文介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感，因此，“动物的方向感”为最佳标题。故选C。
C配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的困惑，右栏是七则建议，请将困惑和建议进行匹配。
【文章大意】本文左栏是五位学生的困惑，右栏是七则建议。
(　　)11．My mm didn’t agree t buy anther mdel racing car fr me. She said it wuld be a waste f mney. I am angry with her.【剖析】根据“My mm didn’t agree t buy anther mdel racing car fr me. She said it wuld be a waste f mney. I am angry with her. ”可知，因为妈妈不同意买另外一辆赛车模型而感到生气，B项“你应该理解你妈妈。模型车不是必需的。当父母努力工作养家时，他们更了解钱的价值。”符合。故选B。
(　　)12．I want a pair f basketball shes fr my training. But I dn’t want t ask my parents fr mney.【剖析】根据“I want a pair f basketball shes fr my training. ”可知，想买一双训练穿的篮球鞋，E项“也许你可以举行庭院拍卖会，攒够你买鞋子的钱。一定有你不再需要的东西，比如旧玩具或杂志。”符合。故选E。
(　　)13．I get as much pcket mney as my sister each mnth. But my mney runs ut much mre quickly than hers.【剖析】根据“I get as much pcket mney as my sister each mnth. But my mney runs ut much mre quickly than hers. ”可知，“我”的零钱比妹妹花得快，C项“把你每天的零花钱的花费情况登记在笔记本上。这可以避免不必要的支出。”符合。故选C。
(　　)14．I think I can spend all my lucky mney. But my father desn’t allw me t.【剖析】根据“I think I can spend all my lucky mney. But my father desn’t allw me t. ”可知，“我”想花压岁钱，但是爸爸不同意。F项“我同意你父亲的看法。你可以把一部分压岁钱存入银行，而不是用完。这可以帮助你为未来省钱。”符合。故选F。
(　　)15．My mm wants me t d the weekly shpping fr ur family. But I dn’t knw hw t spend mney wisely.【剖析】根据“My mm wants me t d the weekly shpping fr ur family. But I dn’t knw hw t spend mney wisely. ”可知，“我”不知道如何明智地花钱。A项“你可以先列一个购物清单。在你做决定之前，你可能会去不同的超市比较价格。”符合。故选A。
【例2】2022年广东省初中学业水平考试请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。A
Imagine waking up t find a cup f cffee ready and flr swept. With smart devices(装置) cntrlled by AI，all husewrk can be dne while yu are asleep.
Nw yur kids can try these devices at the smart hme shw in ur cmmunity science center frm August 1st t August 14th. Here in the center we have many fun activities. Children can als try ut cleaning rbt Little Q．It is a cute rbt with a rund head, tw big eyes and tw lng legs. It’s like a big ty. Yur children will lve it.
Opening Hurs: 1∶00 p. m. — 9∶00 p. m. , frm Tuesday t Sunday, clsed n Mnday.Visitrs: Peple f all ages are welcme. Children under 12 shuld cme alng with their parents. N pets are allwed.Fd & Drinks: N utside fd r drinks. Visitrs can buy fd and drinks in the center.
Tickets: Please call 76-9520 t bk a ticket. Kindly nte that yu CAN’T bk a ticket n ur website r thrugh email. And it is NOT pssible t buy a ticket at ur ticket ffice as it is clsed.【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，向我们介绍社区科学中心的活动。
(　　)1．What can the smart devices in Paragraph 1 d?A．Farming. B．Business. C．Husewrk. D．Schlwrk.【剖析】细节理解题。根据“all husewrk can be dne while yu are asleep”可知，所有的家务都可以在你睡觉的时候做。故选C。
(　　)2．What des Little Q lk like?【剖析】推理判断题。根据“Children can als try ut cleaning rbt Little Q．It is a cute rbt with a rund head, tw big eyes and tw lng legs. ”可知，小Q是一个可爱的机器人，圆圆的脑袋，两只大眼睛和两条长腿。故选D。
(　　)3．When can a visitr enter the science center?A．On Mnday mrning. B．On Sunday mrning.C．On Mnday afternn. D．On Sunday afternn.【剖析】细节理解题。根据“Opening Hurs: 1∶00 p. m. — 9∶00 p. m. , frm Tuesday t Sunday, clsed n Mnday. ”可知，开放时间是星期二至星期日，从下午1点至晚上9点，星期一休息。所以可以在星期日下午去科学中心。故选D。
(　　)4．Wh can be allwed t visit the center?A．A man with a cat. B．An 8-year-ld by alne.C．A man with his 3-year-ld sn. D．A girl with fd frm the utside.
【剖析】细节理解题。根据“Visitrs: Peple f all ages are welcme. Children under 12 shuld cme alng with their parents. N pets are allwed. ”和“Fd & Drinks: N utside fd r drinks. ”可知，欢迎各个年龄层的人，12岁以下儿童应与父母一同前往，宠物禁止入内。所以一个男人和他3岁的儿子可以入内。 故选C。
(　　)5．Hw can a visitr bk a ticket?A．By making a phne call. B．By sending an email.C．By visiting the website. D．By ging t the ticket ffice.【剖析】细节理解题。根据“Please call 76-9520 t bk a ticket. ”可知，可以打电话76-9520订票。故选A。
BJerry is a wrld-famus muntain climber. He has climbed many high muntains in the wrld. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent tw years n an adventure(探险)in Suth America, cvering 7,800 miles. He was even named Adventure f the Year by a famus gegraphy magazine in 2018.
Althugh Jerry had achieved great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enugh t climb the highest muntains? Am I ding smething helpful? Hw can I turn my adventures int smething that can help the wrld？”
Jerry learned that scientists need plants, rcks and water samples(样本) frm the places far away t d research. But scientists can’t get there themselves as such places are hard t reach — nly the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thught himself culd d smething t help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team f tp adventurers t cllect samples fr scientists. By studying the samples, scientists culd knw mre abut the earth and find ways t prtect it.
Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discvered a special plant life n Muntain Qmlangma. The samples they brught back have helped scientists learn hw plants live in extreme(极端的) cnditins.Fr Jerry, this kind f adventure is mst satisfying. “Such adventures had made us see life in a different way. Nw, being the best climber isn’t imprtant fr me. What matters is ding smething helpful while climbing the muntains. There is still much mre we can d，” Jerry said t a newspaper.
【文章大意】本文介绍杰里是世界著名的登山运动员，他想把自己的冒险变成对世界有帮助的事情，他和团队帮助科学家们了解了植物如何在极端条件下生存，在冒险的同时做了更伟大的事。
(　　)6．What is Paragraph 1 mainly abut?A．Jerry’s friends. B．Jerry’s achievements.C．High muntains. D．A gegraphy magazine.【剖析】主旨大意题。分析第一段内容可知，本段主要介绍杰里的一些成就。 故选B。
(　　)7．What des the underlined wrd “fulfilled” in Paragraph 2 mean?A．Satisfied. B．Lnely. C．Patient. D．Wrried.
【剖析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Althugh Jerry had achieved great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled. ”以及“Is it enugh t climb the highest muntains? Am I ding smething helpful? Hw can I turn my adventures int smething that can help the wrld？”可知，虽然杰里已经获得了巨大的成功，但是他没有感到满足，此处fulfilled的意思是“满足的，觉得满意的”。故选A。
(　　)8．Why did Jerry set a team f tp adventurers?A．T make friends. B．T help scientists.C．T study plants. D．T train scientists.【剖析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He set up a team f tp adventurers t cllect samples fr scientists. ”可知，他组建了一支顶级探险团队，为科学家们收集样本。故选B。
(　　)9．Jerry’s and his friends’ adventures had changed _______.A．their hbbiesB．their friendshipC．their understanding f lifeD．their living cnditins【剖析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Such adventures had made us see life in a different way. ”可知，这样的冒险让我们以不同的方式看待生活。故选C。
(　　)10．Which can be the best title fr the passage?A．Dangerus Muntain ClimbingB．Imprtant Scientific DiscveriesC．Plants Fund n High MuntainsD．Adventures Turned int Smething Greater
【剖析】标题猜测题。本文主要介绍杰里是世界著名的登山运动员，他想把自己的冒险变成对世界有帮助的事情，他和团队帮助科学家们了解了植物如何在极端条件下生存，在冒险的同时做了更伟大的事，D项“冒险变成了更伟大的事情”符合主题。 故选D。
C配对阅读。左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复。请将短信和回复进行匹配。
A．What a pity! Shall we meet smetime next week? After all, shpping wn’t be fun withut yu.B．We still have sme in the kitchen. I bught a bttle f milk the day befre yesterday and we haven’t pened it yet.
【文章大意】本文分别介绍了五则短信和七则回复。
(　　)11．Tara, culd yu buy sme milk at the supermarket when yu are back frm schl this afternn?【剖析】根据“Tara, culd yu buy sme milk at the supermarket when yu are back frm schl this afternn？”(塔拉，你今天下午放学回来后能去超市买些牛奶吗？)可知，B项“厨房里还有一些。我前天买了一瓶牛奶，我们还没有打开。”与之相符。 故选B。
(　　)12．Alice, I’m afraid I can’t jin in the shpping trip tmrrw. My cusin is cming t visit me.【剖析】根据“Alice, I’m afraid I can’t jin in the shpping trip tmrrw. My cusin is cming t visit me. ”(爱丽丝，我恐怕明天不能参加购物团了，我表弟要来看我。)可知，A项“真遗憾！我们下星期某个时候见面好吗？毕竟，没有你，购物就没有乐趣。”与之相符。 故选A。
(　　)13．Srry, Tny. I missed the train and I’ll be late. If yu get t the restaurant n time, culd yu please rder range juice and salad fr me?【剖析】根据“Srry, Tny. I missed the train and I’ll be late. If yu get t the restaurant n time, culd yu please rder range juice and salad fr me？”(对不起，托尼。我没赶上火车，要迟到了。如果你能准时到达餐厅，可以帮我点橙汁和沙拉吗？)可知，E项“慢慢来。我几分钟后就到。你要什么沙拉，水果沙拉还是蔬菜沙拉？”与之相符。故选E。
(　　)14．Hi, Peter. Has yur leg gt any better? We will have a match next week. Hpe yu can cme and watch it!【剖析】根据“Hi, Peter. Has yur leg gt any better? We will have a match next week. Hpe yu can cme and watch it！”(嗨，彼得。你的腿好点了吗？下周我们将有一场比赛。希望你能来观看！)可知，G项“谢谢。现在好多了。我的医生说我下个月就可以重返赛场了。不管怎样，我下周会去。”与之相符。 故选G。
(　　)15．Tm, the sprts shp n West Street phned. They have repaired yur basketball shes!【剖析】根据“Tm, the sprts shp n West Street phned. They have repaired yur basketball shes！”(汤姆，西街的体育用品商店来电话了。他们修好了你的篮球鞋！)可知，C项“太棒了！我明天早上上班的路上去取。多谢。”与之相符。 故选C。
【例3】2021年广东省初中学业水平考试请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AWelcme t Manr Farm U-pick Activities
We are knwn fr ur delicius strawberries. We invite yu t visit ur farm and enjy ur fresh prducts
and great farming experiences. We’ll try ur best t create a safe pen-air envirnment fr ur custmers under the circumstances(情况) f COVID-19 this year. Please read the instructins belw.
·T pick the strawberries, yu need t make a reservatin(预约) n ur website. Reservatins are pen frm 13∶00 t 20∶00 the day befre the picking day.·Please dn’t cme t the farm if yu are sick.·On the farm, yu need t stay at least tw meters away frm anyne yu dn’t live with.
·Fr safety, yu must use ur new baskets nly. A basket alne csts 5 yuan. It hlds abut 2 kg f strawberries and a basket f strawberries is priced at 50 yuan in ttal.·If children cme, they MUST stay clse t their parents. Running up and dwn the strawberry rws will NOT be allwed. Our wrkers will tell them where t start picking and the children shuld listen. We hpe children will fllw ur safety rules in ur fields.
·N pets are allwed n the farm.·Any questins, please call us at 9-0625-6523．
【文章大意】本文为应用文，主要介绍了农场草莓采摘活动的时间、费用和要求等。
(　　)1．If yu g t the farm n August 8th, yu can make a reservatin at ________.A．10∶00 n August 6thB．10∶00 n August 7thC．14∶00 n August 6thD．14∶00 n August 7th【剖析】细节理解题。根据材料中的第一点要求，如果你8月8日去农场，你可以在8月7日14∶00预订。
(　　)2．The farm prvides new baskets ________.A．t cut dwn the cstB．t prtect the envirnmentC．t keep custmers safeD．t carry mre strawberries【剖析】细节理解题。农场提供新的篮子来保护顾客的安全。
(　　)3．On the farm, children are asked t ________.A．plant sme strawberriesB．run alng the rwsC．stay clse t their parentsD．lk after their pets【剖析】细节理解题。在农场，孩子们被要求离父母近一点。
(　　)4．Fr mre infrmatin, yu can ________. 　　　　　A．write an emailB．make a phne call　C．send a vice messageD．watch news n TV【剖析】推理判断题。想知道更多信息，你可以打电话。
(　　)5．The instructins are mst prbably frm ________.A．a farm wnerB．a teacherC．a news reprterD．a custmer【剖析】题材来源题。这些说明很可能是一个农场老板写的。
BAccrding t research，mre than 130 billin punds f uneaten fd g t waste in Laura’s cuntry each year. That is abut 30% f the yearly fd supply(供应). It is a sad fact, especially when yu cnsider hw many families and hmeless peple are in hunger.
When Laura saw her schl dining hall thrw away fd that was nt eaten at all every day，she came up with an idea. She started a prject t help her schl dining hall t give away uneaten fd t hmeless shelters(庇护所) in her cmmunity. In the past three years, the same prject has spread t ther schls and sme fast fd restaurants thrughut the city. The prject is called Feed & Find, and has already fed thusands f peple in her city.
Hw des it wrk? Thrugh an app, Feed & Find matches lcal hmeless shelters with schl dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten fd t prvide. When dining halls r restaurants have uneaten fd left, they can use the app t share the infrmatin abut the fd. A truck driver wrking fr the prject is then sent t pick it up and take it t a shelter.
Pretty cl, right? It’s nt surprising that peple in ther cities have gt in tuch with Laura, hping that she culd help develp similar prjects fr their cmmunities.Sme peple, hwever, have cncerns abut the safety f the uneaten fd. They think such fd may nt be clean enugh. Still, this prject is a clever way t help slve the prblem f fd waste and it helps thse in need.
【文章大意】本文主要讲述劳拉看到她学校的餐厅每天扔掉未吃的食物时，她想出了一个主意。通过使用Feed & Find的软件来分享有关食物的信息，帮助她的学校餐厅分发未吃的食物，给她所在社区收容所的无家可归者。
(　　)6．The numbers in Paragraph 1 tell us ________.A．sme peple are prB．fd waste is seriusC．the ppulatin is largeD．the research is interesting【剖析】推理判断题。每年有1 300亿磅的食物被浪费，这些数字向我们展示了食物浪费现象很严重。
(　　)7．Laura’s prject first gt fd frm ________.A．her schl dining hallB．her familyC．a fast fd restaurantD．a hmeless shelter【剖析】细节理解题。劳拉的项目是从学校食堂开始。
(　　)8．Peple in ther cities wuld like Laura t ________.A．find a truck driverB．visit their cmmunitiesC．give away fd t themD．help develp prjects like hers【剖析】细节理解题。其他城市的人也希望劳拉帮他们开发这样的软件。
(　　)9．The underlined wrd “cncerns” in this passage means “________”.A．waysB．secretsC．wrriesD．decisins【剖析】词义猜测题。一些人担心(cncern)食物的安全。
(　　)10．Which can be the best title fr this passage?A．A Driving Guide AppB．A Fd Sharing PrjectC．A Driving Service AppD．A Fd Safety Prject【剖析】标题猜测题。本文介绍的这个项目可以帮助减少食物浪费，做到食物分享。
C配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释，请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况。
【文章大意】本文分别介绍了五个人的基本情况和七个英语习语及其解释。
(　　)11．Bella, ne f the tp students in her class, always gets up early and hpes t get better grades by wrking hard.【剖析】题中的“Bella… gets up early and hpes t get better grades by wrking hard”与B项中的“The bird that gets up early… ”对应，故选B。
(　　)12．Vincent has jined a muntain climbing club. The club members will have a climbing trip next week and he will be the leader f the team.【剖析】题中的“he will be the leader f the team”与A项中的“leader”对应，故选A。
(　　)13．Aileen is an English teacher. She always knws what’s ging n in class, even when her students are passing ntes behind her back.【剖析】题中的“She always knws what’s ging n… behind her back”与D项中的“Sme peple seem t knw what’s ging n behind them”对应，故选D。
(　　)14．Sam is a new cmer t a high schl. He feels a little nervus in the classrm with a lt f strangers arund him.【剖析】题中的“Sam is a new cmer… ”与G项中的“in a strange r uncmfrtable envirnment”对应，故选G。
(　　)15．Victr’s friends are taking a high-speed train t visit him. But his friends are late. He is nw waiting fr them at the statin.【剖析】题中的“He is nw waiting fr them… ”与C项中的“When smene keeps yu waiting”对应，故选C。
训练题(一)A(2023山西改编)
The 3 mst wnderful train jurneys prvide the natural beauty f ur mtherland. Read n t see which line yu want t start yur jurney with.
Xining t LhasaLength: arund 1,900 km lng　　Price: 781 yuan fr a sft sleeperThe railway line is ppular with travellers wh want t visit Xizang. It is the lngest high altitude(海拔) train trip in the wrld and is named as “the way t the sky”. Mst f the line is ver 4,000 meters. Yu can see Qinghai Lake utside the train’s windws.
Chengdu t KunmingLength：arund 1,100 km lng　　Price: 487.5 yuan fr a secnd classThe railway line has been in service since July 1970．Frm Chengdu with an altitude f 400 meters r s，the train ges up t abut 2,000 meters acrss muntains. This line is called Gelgical Museum(地质博物馆) because f the special gegraphy alng the railway line.
Lhasa t RikazeLength: arund 250 km lng　　Price: 64 yuan fr a sft seatThis railway line cnnects t the Qinghai-Tibet Railway and has an altitude f abve 3,600 meters. It makes travel t Xizang easier fr travellers，especially thse wh want t see Munt Qmlangma，the highest muntain in the wrld.
【文章大意】本文介绍了三条最精彩的火车之旅。　
(　　)1．Xining t Lhasa Railway is called “the way t the sky” because ________.A．mst f it is ver 4,000 metersB．it gives travellers a feeling f flyingC．there are many high muntains alng itD．peple can tuch the sky at the end f the line
(　　)2．Mr. Green and his wife are planning a train trip frm Chengdu t Kunming，they shuld pay ________ fr their secnd-class tickets.A．128 yuanB．487.5 yuanC．781 yuanD．975 yuan
(　　)3．As fr Chengdu t Kunming Railway，we can knw that ________.A．it is abut 2,000 kilmeters lngB．it has been in service fr 70 yearsC．the gegraphy alng the line is specialD．it ges t muntains at an altitude f 400 meters
(　　)4．The railway frm Lhasa t Rikaze makes it easier fr travellers t see ________.A．Qinghai LakeB．Gelgical MuseumC．Munt QmlangmaD．Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
(　　)5．The three wnderful railway lines ________.A．g acrss Xizang all the wayB．take us t enjy the beauty f ur mtherlandC．run frm the east t the west f ChinaD．are ver 1,000 km lng
B(2023 泸州改编)Tw years ag，I was sitting in my car waiting in a lng line fr a tll(通行费) statin. When I finally reached the statin，the tll statin wrker tld me that the persn in frnt had paid fr me and I was free t g. I was s shcked. I didn’t need t save the 5 dllars. I wuld never knw wh he was. I was tired by the heavy traffic and the lng line，and that behaviur was surprising and unbelievable，which really tuched my heart. S I decided t pay fr the next car waiting in line.
The first time I tried t pay frward the tll，I kept lking int my rear view mirrr(后视镜) t see wh I’d be paying fr. In the mirrr，I saw a tired lking taxi driver. And I felt satisfied that my mney wuld be ging t a gd place. But befre we gt t the tll statin，the taxi driver had suddenly changed his way and nw there was smene else behind me. She lked upset and was gesturing angrily in a cnversatin with her friend. I wasn’t willing t be paying fr a wman like that and was certainly judging her by what I was seeing in the mirrr. Anyway，I paid the tll fr bth f us and left.
Thirty secnds later I was surprised t hear a hnk(鸣笛声). It was the wman and her friend waving at me frm the ther way! She lked cheerful and happy. She wasn’t what I thught she was like. This was a valuable lessn that I shuldn’t judge peple s quickly… After all，I dn’t knw their stries.【文章大意】本文讲述了作者在收费站发生的一段难忘的经历，他将好心人给予的善意传递给了别人。　
(　　)6．Wh paid fr the authr?A．A caring stranger. B．A clse friend.C．A disappinted wman. D．A tll statin wrker.
(　　)7．Why did the authr pay frward the tll?A．Because he didn’t need t save the mney.B．Because he wanted t pass n the kindness.C．Because he was satisfied with the taxi driver.D．Because he made a mistake because f the tiredness.
(　　)8．What des the underlined wrd “gesturing” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?A．Judging. B．Receiving.C．Behaving. D．Guessing.
(　　)9．What d we knw abut the authr frm the passage?A．He disliked the wman.B．He helped the taxi driver.C．He gladly paid fr the wman.D．He changed his feelings twards the wman.
(　　)10．What’s pssibly the best title fr the passage?A．An Unbelievable BehaviurB．An Unfrgettable ExperienceC．Misjudgment in the MirrrD．Payment at the Tll Statin
C配对阅读。左栏是五个人对网站的需求，右栏是七个网站的介绍，请为每个人选择一个合适的网站。
(　　)11．Lucy enjys running and has recently mved t a new city. She is lking fr a club where she can jin in races.(　　)12．Bill wants t find sme ways t keep healthy at hme and talk nline with ther peple. He wants t find a free website.
A．www. activelife. cm This website is fr peple that like living a healthy life and enjy the cuntryside. There is als infrmatin n bike races.B．www. healthnet. cm Steve Ams started this website fr busy peple wanting t keep healthy. He designs and sells a lt f sprts clthes and shes n it.
训练题(二)A(2023 阜新改编)Yur summer vacatin is cming at the end f June this year. The fllwing activities in the city can help yu t have a clrful vacatin.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一些城市活动，可以帮助你有一个丰富多彩的假期。
(　　)1．In Achievement Hall, yu will see ________.A．a bkB．many inventinsC．sme il paper umbrellasD．sme painting wrks
(　　)2．If yu want t knw mre abut the bk n embridery, yu shuld g t Schl Hall n ________, 2023.A．July 1stB．August 10thC．June 30thD．July 6th(　　)3．Where can yu see the inventins?A．In Schl Hall. B．In Sunshine Hall.C．In Sightseeing Hall. D．In Achievement Hall.
(　　)4．Hw lng des it take t make an il paper umbrella?A．At least a week. B．At least a year.C．At least a mnth. D．At least tw days.
(　　)5．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?A．If yu want t knw mre infrmatin abut Paintings & Calligraphy, yu can call 152-8827.B．Fan Deng will intrduce the bk Xun Xiu Ji t us n June 30th，2023.C．T memrize Yuan Lngping, peple in the city will shw their greatest inventins n grwing fd.D．Amng the fur activities, the shw f il paper umbrellas will start the earliest.
B(2023 宜昌改编)Zhi Nng was brn in a small twn in Yunnan Prvince. When he was yung，he mved t Kunming with his mther. Feeling like a caged(笼中的) bird in a big city，he was bred with the busy and nisy city life and lked frward t nature.His chance sn came. In 1983，he helped sht a dcumentary abut birds. That experience led him t learn phtgraphy and take phts f flying birds.
In the 1980s，the Internet was nt that ppular in China and cameras were expensive. He managed t brrw a camera and threw himself int studying hw t use it. During that time，the library became his favrite place where he first read sme magazines abut nature. It pened a dr fr him t cnnect with nature.
In 1992，a research prgram was rganized t prtect a type f unusual mnkeys which nly live in China. Usually the hme f these mnkeys has half-a-year-lng winters. It created great challenges fr Zhi Nng’s wrk，but he never drew back. “I didn’t see the mnkeys in the wild until I went int the muntains the third time，” said Zhi Nng. He went int the snw muntains six times just t get valuable phtgraphs f the mnkeys.
Three years later，his wrks wn internatinal prizes. Peple arund the wrld began t pay attentin t the prtectin f wild animals in China. And he is the first Chinese winner f the wrld Wildlife Phtgrapher f the Year.
In rder t call up tns f peple t prtect wildlife with cameras，he started “China Wildlife Phtgraphy Training Camp”. He hpes that mre yung peple will jin in fr the nature prtectin.【文章大意】本文介绍了志农的野生动物拍照经历，并呼吁人们保护自然。　
(　　)6．What can we learn abut Zhi Nng frm Paragraph 1?A．He felt like a free bird.B．He was satisfied with the city life.C．He was brn in Kunming.D．He wuld like t live in the nature.
(　　)7．Which is the right rder f Zhi Nng’s experience?a．He wn sme prizes in the wrld.b．He jined in shting a dcumentary.c．He tk sme pictures f mnkeys.d．He set up a camp t train phtgraphers.A．a—b—c—dB．b—c—a—dC．c—a—d—bD．d—a—b—c
(　　)8．What d the underlined wrds “drew back” mean in Paragraph 4?A．Gave up. B．Grew up.C．Set ut. D．Put n.(　　)9．Where is the passage prbably taken frm?A．A strybk. B．A survey.C．A magazine. D．A guidebk.
(　　)10．What is the best title fr the passage?A．A Phtgrapher’s Way f Prtecting NatureB．A Dr Between Magazines and NatureC．Difficulties f Taking Wildlife PhtsD．Wrld Attentin t Animal Prtectin
C配对阅读。左栏是五个在日常社交中遇到的问题，右栏是专家建议。请将问题与建议配对。
训练题(三)A(2023 南充改编)D yu lve sunflwers? This article will walk yu thrugh hw t plant yur sunflwer seeds and care fr them. Start it with the best temperatures：18—33℃.
Part 1　Germinating(使发芽) Sunflwer Seeds1．Chse ne kind yu like.2．Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cver the seeds with wet paper twels. Put them in plastic bags. Once the seeds germinate，plant them.
Part 2　 __▲__1．Chse a sunny lcatin. Sunflwers grw best with six t eight hurs f sunlight a day.2．Plant the seeds in hles. Plant seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 cm apart. Cver the seeds with sil after planting.
Part 3　Caring fr Sunflwer Plants1．Water plants weekly. Water plants nce a week.
2．Fertilize(使授粉) a little r nt at all. If yu are grwing sunflwers fr yur wn enjyment，there is n need t fertilize.3．Harvest(收获) the seeds. Sunflwers usually take 80 t 120 days t mature(成熟) and prduce new seeds.
Tips：◆ Prtect the yung plants frm pests(害虫). Cver the grund with nets.◆ Supprt plants ver 90 cm with sticks. 【文章大意】本文介绍了种植向日葵的相关内容。　
(　　)1．Which temperature is the mst suitable t plant sunflwers?A．10℃. B．15 ℃.C．23℃. D．35℃.
(　　)2．Which f the fllwing can be put in __▲__?A．Planting Sunflwer SeedsB．Cnsidering Seeds’ QualityC．Watering Sunflwer PlantsD．Checking the Temperature
(　　)3．If yu plant yur seeds in April，yu may harvest in ________.A．JanuaryB．MayC．JulyD．Nvember
(　　)4．________ can be used when the sunflwers are 95 cm tall.A．SticksB．NetsC．Paper twelsD．Plastic bags
(　　)5．Where is the article prbably frm?A．A ntice bard. B．A travel guide.C．A planting diary. D．A gardening magazine.
B(2023 河北改编)Prgress means the act f ging frward. Making any kind f prgress can make us healthy and happy in life. By setting and actively wrking twards ur gals，we can make prgress in ur life.
T make mre prgress in life，start lking at prblems in a different way. Whatever happens，if we think psitively，it can be useful and helpful. We need t knw that prblems are part f ur life. After we slve prblems ne after anther，we can make mre prgress and becme strnger.
Having cnfidence(信心) is helpful fr us t make prgress. Cnfidence cmes frm different places，such as prper educatin，training r having gd relatinships. We shuld als stay with peple wh believe in ur success and actively supprt us. These peple can help push us twards prgress.
Slw prgress is still prgress. Just as the ld saying ges，“It des nt matter hw slwly yu g as lng as yu d nt stp. ” Prgress usually cmes a lt mre slwly than we expect. Even if prgress is slw，try nt t be wrried. One imprtant thing is that we keep taking steps twards ur gals，and anther is that we clearly remember what ur gals are all the time. The actual speed isn’t imprtant.
The rad t prgress is nt always smth. Mst prgress ften cmes with setbacks alng the way. Smetimes，maybe it feels like we’re taking ne step frward and three steps back，but it wn’t always be like that. Keep ging twards ur gals and we can much mre easily make the prgress we want.Prgress desn’t always happen in a straight line. As lng as we keep wrking，we will achieve higher levels.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了如何取得进步，虽然通往进步的道路不总是平坦的，但是只要我们继续努力，我们就会达到更高的水平。　
(　　)6．What des prgress make us d?A．Set lifelng gals. B．G frward easily.C．Live healthily and happily. D．Think abut new things.
(　　)7．What des Paragraph 3 tell us?A．We shuld supprt different peple.B．Sme peple can push us t failure.C．Cnfidence helps us make prgress.D．Different schls expect the same prgress.
(　　)8．What des the writer say abut slw prgress?A．It ften ges smthly. B．It still means prgress.C．It smetimes stps prgress. D．It always gives us a clear mind.
(　　)9．Which wrd has the clsest meaning t the underlined wrd “setbacks”？A．Prizes. B．Advantages.C．Excuses. D．Difficulties.
(　　)10．Which can be a prper title fr the text?A．Ideas Abut Making Prgress B．Keys t Speeding up PrgressC．Meanings f Having Cnfidence D．Suggestins n Relatinships
C配对阅读。左栏是五个人物的需求，右栏是七个产品的介绍，请帮他们选择合适的产品。
【文章大意】本文介绍了学校的三家美味的餐厅。　
训练题(四)A(2023 衢州改编)
Our schl is prud f preparing delicius fd fr all. Yu can chse ne restaurant that is right fr yu.Fr mre infrmatin，click here：www. darwin-schl. cm/dining
● Drake’s DeliThere are many kinds f delicius fd in Drake’s Deli. Visit daily，r yu will miss the day’s special. Drake’s rast duck sandwich is always n the menu. If yu dn’t eat meat，yu can chse ht tfu sandwich instead.Every dayLunch & Dinner 11∶00 —20∶00
● Hearth & SulIf a fresh green salad and a cup f sup sund like the perfect meal，yu will lve Hearth & Sul. Yu can chse frm hamburgers，pizzas，salads and sup. With the perfect service，this is many students’ g-t fr lunch r dinner.Every dayLunch & Dinner 11∶00 — 21∶00
● BullseyeAt Bullseye，we always prvide fresh fd. Our special tacs make an amazing meal with rice and beans inside. We are sure ur tacs are better than any yu’ve ever had.Mnday — FridayBreakfast 7∶30 — 10∶00Lunch & Dinner 11∶00 — 20∶00Saturday — SundayBreakfast 8∶30 — 10∶30
(　　)1．Accrding t the text，students chse Hearth & Sul fr meals because ________.A．its service is wnderfulB．the fd there tastes htC．it ffers tfu sandwichesD．it pens early in the mrning
(　　)2．What is the special fd f Bullseye?A．Rast duck sandwich. B．Ht tfu sandwich.C．Sup. D．Tacs.
(　　)3．What d the three restaurants have in cmmn accrding t the text?A．They train freign cks. B．They prvide breakfasts daily.C．They serve fd every day. D．They change their menus ften.
(　　)4．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?A．Students can have rast duck sandwich every day in Drake’s Deli.B．Drake’s Deli pens 10 hurs every day.C．It’s 8∶30 p. m. Tm can nly have a meal in Hearth & Sul.D．Students can nly have breakfast at Bullseye.
(　　)5．Where can we mst prbably read the text?A．On a pstcard. B．On a schl website.C．In a ckbk. D．In a science magazine.
B(2023 滨州改编)D yu ften ask questins? Children are knwn fr wanting answers t many questins because curisity(好奇心) is part f human nature. Bks and TV shws ften depend n curisity. Peple keep reading r watching because they want t find ut what happens.
As we all knw，curisity prvides many advantages. Many f histry’s greatest discveries were made by curius peple. Peple wndered hw things wrked and hw wrk culd be dne mre quickly. Thanks t their curisity，peple nw knw far mre abut the wrld and have useful technlgy t help them. Even if yu dn’t plan t be an inventr r researcher，curisity can still help yu in the classrm. If yu develp the curisity f learning，classes will becme mre interesting. Yu will be gd at them because yu enjy the prcess f learning. Even if yu’re n lnger a student，curisity will make yu an able wrker.
What will yu d if yu’re nt already curius? Luckily，curisity is a skill that can be imprved. Often，the mre yu learn abut a tpic，the mre interesting it becmes. T imprve yur curisity，get infrmatin frm as many surces(来源) as pssible when yu learn abut a tpic. At the same time，read all kinds f bks，watch r listen t speeches and ask questins. Dn’t always get infrmatin in the same way. Instead，learn t understand the facts that different peple knw.
Dn’t assume yu already knw everything. Instead，search fr ther pssibilities and pinins. Remember，everyne knws smething that yu dn’t knw. Find ut what it is，and ask abut it. This lets yu learn smething and makes the ther peple happy by sharing their knwledge. Let’s try t becme peple wh are full f curisity.【文章大意】本文介绍了好奇心是人类天性的一部分，好奇心有很多优点，并介绍了如何培养好奇心。　
(　　)6．Children like t ask questins because ________.A．they are brn with natural curisityB．they dn’t knw abut the human natureC．they are knwn fr reading and watchingD．they dn’t want t find the answers by themselves
(　　)7．What can curisity help yu in the classrm?A．It can make yu cleverer than befre.B．It can make the classes easier fr yu.C．It can help yu enjy the prcess f learning.D．It can help yu feel relaxed in the classrm.
(　　)8．Which can be helpful t imprve yur curisity?A．Reading nly ne kind f bk.B．Shwing thers yur knwledge.C．Getting infrmatin in the same way.D．Getting infrmatin frm as many surces as yu can.
(　　)9．The underlined wrd “assume” in the last paragraph prbably means “________”．A．wrryB．thinkC．wnderD．frget
(　　)10．What’s the best title fr the passage?A．Try t Be Curius B．Make Others HappyC．Learn t Ask Questins D．Great Discveries Made by Curius Peple
C配对阅读。左栏是五个人物的情况，右栏是七个节省开支的建议。请为左边的五个人选择合适的节省开支的建议。
训练题(五)A(2023 河南改编)
【文章大意】本文介绍了去邱园参观的相关信息。
(　　)1．Hw much shuld a grup f 15 students pay fr a 90-minute sessin?A．￡35．B．￡70.C．￡80．D．￡160.(　　)2．Hw many teachers are needed if 40 children (Key Stage 2) visit Kew Gardens?A．3．B．4.C．5．D．6.
(　　)3．What shuld yu d if yu need help accrding t the text?A．Call 999 right away. B．Call yur parents at nce.C．Turn t yur teachers. D．Ask staff members fr help.(　　)4．Which f the fllwing is a prper time t take part in the educatinal sessins?A．9∶30 a. m. B．11∶30 a. m.C．3∶30 p. m. D．4∶30 p. m.
(　　)5．What is the main purpse f the text?A．T give infrmatin abut visiting Kew Gardens.B．T intrduce different plants in Kew Gardens.C．T cmpare different activities in Kew Gardens.D．T list the reasns fr visiting Kew Gardens.
B(2023 日照改编)Once there was a manager wh had a team f arund 40 hardwrking members. Everything seemed perfect except fr ne thing：the grup has a hard time cmmunicating and sharing infrmatin with each ther.Then ne day，the manager had an idea. He decided t take his grup n a team uting and persnally prepared games f 3 runds.
During the first rund，the manager tld everyne t blw a balln and write their names withut ppping(弄破) it. And sn the team members did it successfully.After that，the leader tld them t wait utside fr the next rund. When they were asked t enter the rm again，the members saw many mre ballns withut names all arund the rm.
The manager tld his team t search fr the balln that belngs t them. The first three persns t bring him the balln will win，while thse wh pp the balln will be ut f the game.15 minutes had already passed and nt a single ne was able t identify(确认) his balln，and that’s why the manager decided t g n t the third rund instead. Fr the third rund，the manager tld his yung grup t pick any ballns frm the rm and give it t the persn whse name was n it.
Within a cuple f minutes，everyne had his balln with his wn name. The manager went n t tell his members hw they were nt able t search fr their ballns in the secnd rund because everyne was fixing t much attentin n his wn target. Hwever，in just a shrt time，they were able t d the third rund because f the pwer f teamwrk and sharing with each ther.【文章大意】本文通过一个故事说明了团队合作的重要性。
(　　)6．What’s the prblem f the team?A．It’s difficult fr team members t cmmunicate and share infrmatin with each ther.B．It’s difficult fr team members t make friends with each ther.C．It’s difficult fr team members t play games tgether.D．It’s difficult fr team members t prepare games.
(　　)7．What were the team asked t d in the first rund?A．T share their infrmatin.B．T identity their wn ballns.C．T give the ballns t the manager.D．T blw the ballns and write their names.
(　　)8．Why did the team fail in the secnd rund?A．Sme f them ppped the ballns.B．Each fcused n his wn balln.C．Only three f them fund the ballns.D．Nne f the ballns had names n them.
(　　)9．The underlined wrd “target” in the last paragraph prbably means “________”．A．interestB．galC．directinD．chice
(　　)10．What’s the manager’s purpse in preparing the games?A．T find ut the mst talented members.B．T free the team frm the stress in their wrk.C．T remind the team f the imprtance f teamwrk.D．T encurage the team members t wrk harder.
C配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的需求，右栏介绍了七种学校活动，请为他们选出合适的学校活动。
Think yu can write a winning stry? Enter the 17th Newtwn Library Shrt Stry Cmpetitin fr yur chance t win $1,000． The three winning entries
(参赛作品) will als be published in the Newtwn Times.
★ Prizes1st Prize: A check fr $1,000 and publicatin(出版) in the Newtwn Times.2nd Prize: Publicatin in the Newtwn Times and $300 in bk tkens(券).3rd Prize: Publicatin in the Newtwn Times and $150 in bk tkens.
★ Hw t EnterYu can enter as many stries as yu like!● Please type yur entry n white A4 paper. Use Times New Rman fnt(字体), size 12.Handwritten entries will nt be accepted.
Send yur entry by pst t the Newtwn Public Library, 45 High Street, Newtwn, r cme by and hand it in persn.
● The wrd limit fr each stry is 2,000 wrds.● Please als include yur full name and cntact infrmatin n the first page.Yur entry must be yur wn wrk and unpublished at the time f submissin(递交).We lk frward t reading yur wrk！
【文章大意】本文介绍了第17届纽顿图书馆短篇小说比赛的活动情况。　
(　　)1．Yu will have a chance t win ________ if yu get the secnd place f the 17th Newtwn Library Shrt Stry Cmpetitin.A．a check fr $1,000B．$1,000 in bk tkensC．$300 in bk tkensD．$150 in bk tkens
(　　)2．Yu can enter the Newtwn Library Shrt Stry Cmpetitin by ________.A．sending yur entry by emailB．handing in smene else’s entryC．visiting the website f the Newtwn TimesD．sending yur entry by pst
(　　)3．Here is sme infrmatin abut sme students’ stries. Whse stry might NOT be accepted?A．Jerry’s stry. The fnt Jerry used was Times New Rman.B．Amy’s stry. It was nt a typed cpy. It was written by hand.C．Linda’s stry. The cntact infrmatin was included n the first page.D．Stan’s stry. It was 1,500 wrds lng and typed n white paper, size A4.
(　　)4．What is TRUE abut the cmpetitin?A．If yu write mre than ne stry yu will nt win the prize.B．There’s n limit n the number f stries yu can enter.C．Yu can nly enter a stry if yu are a published writer.D．The mre stries are entered, the mre the prize mney will be.
(　　)5．The main purpse f the material is t ________.A．ask peple t visit the libraryB．encurage peple t read mre bksC．make peple buy mre bksD．give an intrductin t the cmpetitin
B(2023 武汉改编)When the famus scientist Albert Einstein was 16 years ld，he imagined himself riding alngside a beam(束) f light. He used this picture in mind t help him when wrking ut the “thery f relativity(相对论)”. “Imaginatin is mre imprtant than knwledge，” said Einstein.
Daydreaming，called “thught experiments” by Einstein，can make yu have wild imaginatin，like flying arund in space. It lets yur mind walk slwly arund ideas，memries and experiences that aren’t happening right nw. It means thinking ahead t a hliday r remembering hw much yu enjyed a birthday party. Accrding t China’s health authrities(权威机构)，daydreaming fr a while each day can imprve yur health and creativity.
Disappearing int a daydream lets yur mind escape when things are difficult. It helps yu deal with wrries and fears. Fr example，imagining hw yu’re ging t speak up in class is like practicing the scene in yur head，which can make yu feel calmer. Daydreaming als inspires creativity and lets yu find new wrlds where there are n limits(限制) t what yu shuld d r wh yu are. Gu Qiang，an expert in thughts and feelings，thinks we shuld all make time t daydream. “Thinking fr pleasure can be a pwerful tl t shape ur feelings，” he said.
Hwever，try nt t let yur mind be absent when yu need t fcus in class r crss the rad. Instead，find a time when yu dn’t have t fcus n anything，like ging fr a walk r brushing yur teeth. Gu suggests yu shuld start by fcusing n a happy memry r imagining a future success，like scring a gal in the Wrld Cup.
T encurage creativity，think abut interesting ideas and see where yur mind takes yu. Research shws that peple ften cme up with mre slutins t prblems after they’ve taken a break. S next time yu are stuck with hmewrk，stp fr a mment and see where yur daydreams take yu.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了白日梦的好处，以及提醒人们要让大脑休息一下。　
(　　)6．Which writing skill is used in Paragraph 1?A．Giving an example. B．Raising a questin.C．Listing numbers. D．Cmparing facts.(　　)7．Gu Qiang first suggests _________.A．escaping frm the hard timesB．lking fr new wrldsC．finding time t imagineD．fcusing n success
(　　)8．What is mentined in Paragraph 4?A．The steps t daydream. B．The things t daydream f.C．The reasns fr daydreaming. D．The meanings f daydreaming.
(　　)9．The underlined wrds “are stuck with” in Paragraph 5 mean “________”．A．are filled wtihB．are crwded withC．are cvered withD．are caught with
(　　)10．Daydreaming is talked abut ________.A．t remind peple t have a mind breakB．t suggest living at the mmentC．t find slutins t hmewrk prblemsD．t shw a science research result
C配对阅读。左栏是五个人的购物需求，右栏是七个二手商品店的介绍，请为这五位同学选择合适的商店。
In this cming summer vacatin, the Students’ Unin will hld sme activities in and ut f schl. If yu want t jin them, take a lk at the fllwing ntices and fllw the instructins.
【文章大意】这篇短文是一个学生会在学校里发布的通知。暑假就要来了， 学生会通知学生们在暑假中有一些活动， 学生们可以自由参加。短文中的表格里列举了四个活动。　
(　　)1．We can read these ntices frm a________.A．newspaperB．magazineC．psterD．website【解析】题材来源题。根据“In this cming summer vacatin, the Students’ Unin will hld sme activities in and ut f schl. ”可知，以下介绍学生会举行的活动， 可以从海报上看到。故选C。
(　　)2．If yu want t be a vlunteer, yu will g t a muntain village n ________.A．June 6thB．June 13thC．June 18thD．June 30th【解析】细节理解题。根据“Time: June 13th, 2024”和“Place: In a muntain village far away”可知答案。故选B。
(　　)3．They will ________ fr the students wh stay at schl during the summer vacatin.A．hld a partyB．give away bksC．g hikingD．give a cncert【解析】细节理解题。根据 “Activity: Hld a party fr the students wh stay at schl during the summer vacatin. ”可知答案。故选A。
(　　)4．Hw many activities are held ut f schl during this cming summer vacatin?A．One. B．Tw.C．Three. D．Fur.【解析】细节理解题。根据“Place: In the West Hill”和“Place: In a muntain village far away”可知答案。故选B。
(　　)5．Which is the crrect rder fr the activities t be held accrding t the timetable?①Cl Kids gives a cncert　②Give away bks t the children　③Hld a party　④Wrk in grups and g hikingA．①②③④B．④③②①C．④②①③D．④②③①
【解析】逻辑排序题。根据文章内容可知，Cl Kids will give a cncert的时间是June 30th, 2024；Give away bks t the children的时间为June 13th, 2024；Hld a party 的时间为June 18th, 2024；Wrk in grups and g hiking时间为June 6th, 2024。故选D。
BMemry is the brain’s ability t remember the past. It falls int three types：sensry(感觉)，shrt-term and lng-term. When yu lk at a page f a magazine，clse yur eyes and try t remember what it lks like. Yur ability t remember what this pages lks like is an example f yur sensry memry. Sensry memry takes infrmatin frm the envirnment，thrugh human senses：sight，hearing，tuch，taste and smell. Sensry memry can take a lt f infrmatin，but infrmatin is nly stred fr a shrt time，frm 0.5 t 4 secnds.
Can yu remember the last thing yu did befre reading this passage? That’s yur shrt-term memry. Its lasting time is abut 5 t 10 secnds unless yu actively try t remember infrmatin by repeating it. S the less imprtant things may decay ver time while mre imprtant things can end up in the lng-term memry. Lng-term memry is where yu hld all yur memries. One gal f learning is t get infrmatin int lng-term memry，s yu can use it later.
Yur senses are receiving infrmatin all the time. Electrical and chemical signals(电信号和化学信号) travel frm yur eyes，ears，nse，tuch and taste senses and the brain then tries t understand these signals. In this way，yu are ging thrugh the experience f remembering things.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了记忆力形成的过程。　
(　　)6．Hw des the writer explain sensry memry?A．By listing numbers. B．By asking questins.C．By giving examples. D．By making cmparisns.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Yur ability t remember what this pages lks like is an example f yur sensry memry(你能记住这一页的样子就是感官记忆的一个例子). ”可知，作者通过举例子解释感官记忆。故选C。
(　　)7．What des the underlined wrd “decay” in Paragraph 2 mean?A．Cme in. B．G away.C．Cme ut. D．G back.
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“S the less imprtant things may decay ver time while mre imprtant things can end up in the lng-term memry(因此，不太重要的事情可能会随着时间的推移而衰退，而更重要的事情最终会进入长期记忆). ”可知，画线单词的含义为“衰退”。g away意为“消失”，符合语境。故选B。
(　　)8．T remember the new wrds better，we can ________.A．lk them up in the dictinaryB．ask ur teacher abut themC．write them dwn n paperD．try t use them mre
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“That’s yur shrt-term memry. Its lasting time is abut 5 t 10 secnds unless yu actively try t remember infrmatin by repeating it(这就是你的短期记忆。它的持续时间大约是5到10秒，除非你积极地试图通过重复来记住信息). ”可知，为了更好地记忆新单词，要试着多使用。故选D。
(　　)9．What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?A．Hw we can remember things.B．Hw ur senses stre things.C．Hw electrical and chemical signals wrk.D．Hw ur brain makes sense f the signals.
【解析】段落大意题。根据第三段中的“In this way, yu are ging thrugh the experience f remembering things(这样，你就经历了记忆的过程). ”可知，本段主要讲了我们如何记住东西。故选A。
(　　)10．What is the passage mainly abut?A．Our memry. B．Chemical signals.C．Five senses. D．Our brain.【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Memry is the brain’s ability t remember the past(记忆是大脑记住过去的能力). ”可知，本文主要讲了我们的记忆。故选A。
C配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七条广告信息，请你分别为每个人找出合适的信息进行配对。
(　　)11．Mrs. Li wants t send her daughter t take sme pian lessns during the cming summer hliday.【解析】李太太想让女儿上钢琴课， B项能提供相关课程。故选B。
(　　)12．Betty and her byfriend want t spend the weekend t watch smething new. They bth like dancing.【解析】Betty和她男友喜欢跳舞。A项介绍了芭蕾舞剧， 所以符合。故选A。
(　　)13．Daming wants t buy sme newspapers t read s that he can imprve his English.【解析】Daming想看报纸来提高英语， E项是购书中心， 有英文书籍和报纸等符合。故选E。　
(　　)14．Mr. Black wants t cme t Beijing fr the first time in August. He wants t enjy the real Beijing Opera very much.【解析】Mr. Black想看京剧，与D项Beijing Opera对应。故选D。
(　　)15．Tny and his clleagues will have a trip in Guangzhu next week. They need t rent a car and a driver wh understands English.【解析】Tny和同事想租车和聘请懂英语的司机， G项介绍汽车租赁中心符合。故选G。　
Fld is a type f natural disaster. A fld is frmed by lake, river, r cean water rising ver the general water level. Sme flds develp slwly, while thers (such as flash flds) can develp in just a few minutes and withut any signs f rain. They can d great harm t peple and their prperty(财产).
Advantages and Disadvantages
The big flds can damage the buildings, bridges, radways and smething like them in a shrt time. They can als destry the farmers’ crps, water supply
system and s n. What’s mre, they can take away peple’s life easily. Hwever, flds (especially smaller flds) can als bring many benefits, such as recharging (充满) grund water, making sil better fr the crps t grw and s n.
Warnings f Flds★ Receive the latest weather updates and pay attentin t the fld warnings. Prepare fr it early and pay attentin t the emergency(紧急的) instructins.★ When fld is cming, yu can use dr, wden bed, and s n t make water g away.★ If the fld cmes t fast, yu are t late t transfer. Yu shuld immediately climb nt the rf, trees, walls r ther high places, waiting fr help.
★ Dn’t eat fd tuched by fld water, r yu will get sick because fld water may be full f pllutants.★ Avid walking r driving thrugh fld. Turn arund. Dn’t drwn! Just 6 inches f mving water can knck yu dwn and 2 feet f water can sweep yur cars away.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍洪水的大致情况， 洪水的好处和坏处以及需要注意的事项。　
(　　)1．Flash flds can develp ________.A．in just a few hursB．in just a few secndsC．with any signs f rainD．withut seeable signs f rain【解析】细节理解题。根据首段中的“Sme flds develp slwly, while thers (such as flash flds) can develp in just a few minutes and withut any signs f rain. ”可知答案选D。
(　　)2．Small flds can ________.A．make crps grw betterB．damage the buildingsC．destry farmer’s crpsD．take away peple’s life easily
【解析】细节理解题。根据左栏中的“Hwever, flds (especially smaller flds) can als bring many benefits, such as recharging(充满) grund water, making sil better fr the crps t grw and s n. ” 可知， 小的洪水可以补充地下水， 让农作物生长的土壤更湿润。　
(　　)3．Accrding t the passage, there are ________ warnings fr yu when fld cmes.A．3B．4C．5D．6【解析】细节理解题。根据右栏中的星状标记可知， 文中共提到5个警告。　
(　　)4．During and after the fld, yu shuld ________.A．eat fd tuched by fld waterB．walk r drive thrugh fld waterC．climb nt the rf, trees, r high placesD．wait fr help and d nthing【解析】细节理解题。根据右栏中的“If the fld cmes t fast, yu are t late t transfer. Yu shuld immediately climb nt the rf, trees, walls r ther high places, waiting fr help. ”可知， 洪水到来的时候， 要爬到高的地方等待救援。　
(　　)5．The best title fr this passage is “________”．A．Fld Is a Natural DisasterB．Ways t Fight Against FldsC．Hw t Avid Big FldsD．Fld and Warnings f It【解析】标题猜测题。文章第一段主要介绍洪水的大致情况， 后文介绍了洪水的好处和坏处， 以及需要注意的事项。由此可知答案选D。
BTea culture is varied in different cuntries by the way tea is made and drunk, and by the places fr tea drinking. Hw t make tea may be different. Accrding t the ways f making tea, tea is classified(分类) int white tea, green tea, black tea, etc. And hw t prepare tea may be different, t. In Xizang, tea is cmmnly biled with salt and butter. Peple may drink tea at hme r in public, fr example, at tea huses.
As part f culture, tea has a relatinship with histry, health, educatin, cmmunicatin and s n. It is cmmnly used at scial activities. Fr example, afternn tea is a British custm. Families r friends can cmmunicate with each ther while having afternn tea.Tea has remained a way f daily life in China and drinking tea has a lt f advantages. It makes peple less tired, clears heat in the human bdy and helps peple lse weight.
Chinese peple are gd at using tea t make ther things delicius. Tea, riginally served as a medicine in ancient times, is nw nt just a kind f drink, but als excellent seasning(调味品). Here are tw delicius dishes made with tea：Tea Eggs: Yu can find them cked and sld in street markets in almst every city in China.Dragn Well Tea Shrimp(龙井虾仁): It’s ne f the mst well-knwn dishes in Hangzhu.
Befre yu drink tea, please check the fllwing tips：◆ Drink ht tea.◆ The best time t drink is in between meals. It is bad fr yur stmach if yu drink tea just befre meals, during meals r sn after meals.◆ D nt drink t much strng tea.
【文章大意】这篇短文主要介绍了茶文化在不同的国家由于不同的制造、饮用方式及饮用地点而产生不同。茶作为文化的一部分，与历史、健康、教育、交流等有着密切的关系。喝茶有许多好处，而且现在人们还利用茶做调味品制作美味的菜肴。　
(　　)6．Hw d the peple in Xizang bil tea?A．They biled tea with salt and il. B．They biled tea with salt and butter.C．They biled tea with sugar and butter. D．They biled tea with sugar and il.【解析】细节理解题。根据“In Xizang, tea is cmmnly biled with salt and butter. ”可知，西藏人用盐和黄油煮茶。故选B。
(　　)7．Afternn tea in Britain is a ________ accrding t the passage.A．way f cmmunicatinB．hbbyC．gameD．weekend activity【解析】细节理解题。根据“Fr example, afternn tea is a British custm. Families r friends can cmmunicate with each ther while having afternn tea. ”可知，下午茶在英国是一种交流的方式。故选A。
(　　)8．What des the underlined wrd “riginally” in Paragraph 4 mean?A．First. B．Finally.C．Even. D．Hardly.【解析】细节理解题。根据“Tea, riginally served as a medicine in ancient times, is nw nt just a kind f drink, but als excellent seasning(调味品). ”可知，在古时候茶最初是作为药。画线词与first词义相近。故选A。
(　　)9．The best time t drink tea is ________ accrding t the passage.A．just befre mealsB．during mealsC．sn after mealsD．in between meals【解析】细节理解题。根据“The best time t drink is in between meals. It is bad fr yur stmach if yu drink tea just befre meals, during meals r sn after meals. ”可知，饮茶的最佳时间是两餐之间。故选D。
(　　)10．The passage desn’t mentin ________.A．ways f making teaB．places t drink teaC．tls fr drinking teaD．advantages f drinking tea【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段及第二段可知，提到了饮茶的地点及制茶的方式，第三段提到了茶的好处，整篇短文没有提及饮茶工具。故选C。
C配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七个博物馆的介绍，请为这五个人选择合适的博物馆。
(　　)11．Frank is a fan f Cantnese Opera. He wuld like t knw mre abut it.【解析】根据“Frank is a fan f Cantnese Opera. He wuld like t knw mre abut it. ”可知，说的是粤剧。F选项“广东粤剧博物馆”符合。故选F。　
(　　)12．Sphia is interested in hw silk is prduced.【解析】根据“Sphia is interested in hw silk is prduced. ”可知，说的是丝绸。D选项“中国南方丝绸之都博物馆”符合。故选D。
(　　)13．Jhn is a wine lver and he wants t knw hw t make rice wine.【解析】根据“Jhn is a wine lver and he wants t knw hw t make rice wine. ”可知，说的是酒。C选项“岭南酒文化博物馆”符合。故选C。
(　　)14．Nina is researching the develpment f ntes and cin in China.【解析】根据“Nina is researching the develpment f ntes and cin in China. ”可知，说的是纸币和硬币。G选项“佛山高明世纪纸币博物馆”符合。故选G。　
(　　)15．Amy hpes t take part in sme flk cultural activities in China.【解析】根据“Amy hpes t take part in sme flk cultural activities in China. ”可知，说的是民间文化。E选项“佛山祖庙博物馆”符合。故选E。　
WORLDWATCHBusiness JurnalistThis is an internatinal business magazine with 23,000 readers in the wrld, needs a jurnalist t help reprt news in Eurpe.
The ne wh wants this jb shuld：★ have at least tw years’ wrk experience fr newspapers r magazines★ be gd at French and German, and if pssible have sme knwledge f Spanish★ have travelled widelyPlease write t David Bentn, 89 Brwn Street, WashingtnTel：2367-0072
Huse RentThse wh need a 2-bedrm huse please call Ms. Mrisn after 6 p. m.Tel：2394-1400
TravellingSingle? Nervus abut travelling？T busy t plan yur travelling？Leave it t ECUTOURS. Our guided jurneys make travel abrad easy. Italy, France, Germany 7 days $8,875.Address：41 Prince RadTel：2387-0052
【文章大意】文章为三则广告：杂志社的招聘广告、房屋出租广告和旅游广告。　
(　　)1．If Mr. King wants t be a business jurnalist f WORLDWATCH, what languages des he have t knw well?A．Spanish and German. B．French and German.C．Spanish and French. D．French, German and Spanish.【解析】细节理解题。从第一则广告可以看到“be gd at French and German”。故选B。
(　　)2．What telephne number shuld Lily call if she needs a 2-bedrm huse?A．2394-1400．B．2367-0072.C．2387-0052．D．239-0072.【解析】 细节理解题。从第二则房屋出租广告，可得出答案。故选A。
(　　)3．Mr. White lives in Hng Kng. He has never travelled abrad befre and he wants t have a jurney arund Eurpe. ________ can help him.A．Ms. MrisnB．Business JurnalistC．ECUTOURSD．Mr. Brwn【解析】 细节理解题。第三则的旅游信息 “Leave it t ECUTOURS. Our guided…”可以找到答案。故选C。
(　　)4．Mr. Smith wants t have a seven-day jurney arund Italy, France and Germany. Hw much will it cst him?A．$8,837．B．$8,845.C．$8,857．D．$8,875.【解析】细节理解题。 可以直接从第三则广告中找到信息。故选D。
(　　)5．Which ne is NOT true accrding t the abve ads?A．Yu shuld have travelled widely if yu want t be the jurnalist.B．Yu need write t David Bentn if yu want t be the jurnalist.C．It’ll take 7 days t travel arund Italy, France, Germany, Hlland and England.D．If Tm needs a 2-bedrm huse, he can call Ms. Mrisn befre 17∶00.
【解析】细节理解题。从“please call Ms. Mrisn after 6 p. m. ”可知，D选项的时间错误。故选D。
BImagine ne day, the water taps in yur huse stp running. Yu have t buy water frm shps. And still there isn’t enugh fr everyne. Yur mther has t save the family’s shwer water t d ther things. Wuld yu be able t endure that kind f life?
Prbably nt. But that’s what kids in Yemen are experiencing. Experts said Yemen is ging t be the first cuntry in the wrld t run ut f water. Accrding t a reprt, the capital, Sanaa, will run ut f drinking water as early as 2025.Because f the water shrtage(短缺), the gvernment ften cuts the water supply. Hannan, an 18-year-ld frm Lahej, tld Times, “In a gd week we’ll have a water supply all week. But then the fllwing week there will be water nly fr a day r tw. ”
Hannan said nly rich peple have enugh water t use. They can buy water frm the shps r frm the water trucks. Private cmpanies wn the trucks. They travel arund the city every day t sell water — at very high prices. “A lt f peple can’t affrd it，” she said.
The average persn in Yemen uses 100 t 200 cubic(立方) meters f water per year. That is far belw the internatinal water pverty(贫困) line f 1,000 cubic meters.The gvernment is thinking f making use f seawater. But it will cst a lt and it may nt happen sn enugh t help the peple f Yemen.【文章大意】文章主要讲述了也门的水资源短缺问题。
(　　)6．What des the underlined wrd “endure” in Paragraph 1 mean?A．Stand. B．Enjy.C．Live. D．Thank.【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段的内容可知，水龙头停了，必须从商店买水，但仍然不够每个人用，母亲不得不把家里的淋浴水省下来做其他事情的生活是难以忍受的。因此，画线词的意思是“忍受”。故选A。
(　　)7．A reprt shws that Sanaa will have ________ as early as 2025.A．enugh drinking water t useB．n drinking water t useC．n private cmpaniesD．mre water pllutin【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知到2025年， 萨那将没有饮用水可以使用。故选B。
(　　)8．What can we infer frm the passage?A．the pr dn’t have t wrry abut the water supplyB．the 18-year-ld by is frm a pr familyC．private cmpanies make a lt f mneyD．Lahej is a beautiful place【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段第二、三句可知这些私有公司通过卖高价的水来赚取巨额利润。故选C。
(　　)9．The Yemen gvernment ________.A．may try t make use f seawaterB．des nthing abut the water prblemC．nly cares abut rich peple’s livesD．may slve the prblem sn【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，政府正在考虑利用海水，故选A。
(　　)10．What is the best title fr this passage?A．Hw t Save WaterB．Hw t Make Use f SeawaterC．Hw Peple Use Water FullyD．Yemen Is Facing Serius Water Shrtage【解析】标题猜测题。本文主要讲述了也门的水资源短缺问题， 故D项“也门正面临着严重的水资源短缺”作为标题最合适。　
配对阅读。左栏是五位用户的信息，右栏是七个软件的介绍，请为这五个人选择合适的软件。
(　　)11．Jhn is a businessman wh ften travels t different cuntries fr wrk. He needs a messaging app t cmmunicate with his teammates.【解析】根据“He needs a messaging app t cmmunicate with his teammates. ”可知，约翰需要一个即时通讯应用程序来与队友沟通，APP 5符合。故选E。　
(　　)12．Emily is a scial media influencer wh lves t share her phts with her fllwers. She hardly psts shrt vides.【解析】根据“Emily is a scial media influencer wh lves t share her phts with her fllwers. ”可知，艾米丽喜欢分享照片，APP 7符合。故选G。　
(　　)13．Mike ften needs t bk a ride frm the airprt t his htel. He knws the rad well.【解析】根据“Mike ften needs t bk a ride frm the airprt t his htel. ”可知，迈克需要机场到酒店的车，APP 3符合。故选C。
(　　)14．Sarah is a music lver wh enjys listening t different kinds f sngs. Als，she likes t dwnlad pieces f music.【解析】根据“Sarah is a music lver wh enjys listening t different kinds f sngs. ”可知，莎拉喜欢听音乐，APP 1符合。故选A。
(　　)15．David is an nline shpper wh lves t lk thrugh different nline stres fr the best deals.【解析】根据“David is an nline shpper wh lves t lk thrugh different nline stres fr the best deals. ”可知，大卫喜欢在网上寻找打折的商品，APP 6符合。故选F。　
训练题(十)AD yu want t enjy the beautiful rses while watching fashin shws? D yu want t pick yur favrite rses fr the peple yu lve? In additin，yu can enjy the delicius lcal fd! The Rse Festival is cming again!
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了玫瑰节的活动时间、地址、出行方式、票价、注意事项等内容。　(　　)1．Where is the Rse Festival held?A．At the bus statin. B．In the Fun Times Park.C．In the Rse Park. D．In the Water Park.【解析】细节理解题。根据表格Place中的内容可知答案。故选D。
(　　)2．Peple cannt ________ n the Rse Festival.A．enjy fashin shwsB．eat delicius lcal fdC．pick sme rsesD．make rse cakes【解析】细节理解题。根据表格Activities中的内容可知答案。故选D。
(　　)3．If tw students bth aged 14 g t the Rse Festival n July 20th，hw much shuld they pay?A．50 yuan. B．100 yuan.C．150 yuan. D．200 yuan.【解析】数字计算题。根据表格The price f the ticket中的“Students aged between 7 and 15: 50 yuan”可知答案。故选B。
(　　)4．If yu want t spend less mney，when shuld yu g t the Rse Festival?A．On July 17th. B．On July 18th.C．On August 1st. D．On August 28th.【解析】细节理解题。根据表格Attentin中的“The first tw days and the last tw days: half price”可知答案。故选A。
(　　)5．What can we knw frm the passage?A．The Rse Festival lasts fr less than a mnth.B．Yu can pick rses everywhere in the park.C．There are special sightseeing buses in the water park.D．Yu can visit the Rse Festival withut yur ID card.【解析】推理判断题。根据表格Attentin中的“If yu are tired, we have special sightseeing buses fr yu. ”可知答案。故选C。
BA serius earthquake can be a terrible experience, and it is easy t frget safety measures in disrder(混乱). Frtunately, mst earthquake safety measures are cmmn sense, but if yu frget everything else, remember the fllwing instructins: drp, cver, and hld n. Als, mst f earthquake deaths happen after the earthquake, s remember that the danger des nt end when the shaking des!
If yu stay indrs during an earthquake, mve away frm unsupprted areas and windws. Try t get under a drway r anther area f the building which is held up by strng beams(梁). Stay under a table r desk nly if it is very strng. D nt rush t lifts, because it is far safer t stay where yu are. Cver yur head with yur arms arund it and curl(蜷缩) int a ball, and wait fr the shaking t stp.
If yu stay utdrs during an earthquake, mve t an area which is as pen as pssible. Dn’t mve t buildings, electric ples and ther bjects which may fall during an earthquake and injure yu. Prtect yur head and stay lw t the grund till the shaking ends and it is safe t mve.
After an earthquake, many buildings are less strng, althugh they appear safe. If yu stay indrs, mve peple frm the building quickly and help disabled r injured peple. Once utdrs, mve well away frm the building s that if it falls dwn, yu will nt be injured. Wait till public safety fficials annunce that it is safe t stay indrs.
By planning ahead and keeping calm during an earthquake, yu can greatly increase yur chances f survival(生存) withut injury.【文章大意】文章主要讲述发生地震时和地震结束后如何求生。　
(　　)6．The underlined wrd “Frtunately” in the first paragraph means “________”．A．EspeciallyB．GraduallyC．LuckilyD．Finally【解析】词义猜测题。第一段第一句提到在混乱中人们容易忘记安全措施， 第二句说大部分的地震安全措施都是常识， 也就是说大部分的安全措施不容易忘记。因此frtunately的意思是“幸运的是”。故选C。
(　　)7．We can learn frm the passage that earthquake safety measures ________.A．are planned fr childrenB．help us t keep safeC．are nt necessaryD．are nt easy t understand【解析】推理判断题。根据常识可知， 地震安全措施是为了帮助我们确保自己的安全。故选B。
(　　)8．Accrding t the passage, it isn’t a gd chice ________ during an earthquake.A．t take a liftB．t stay under a strng tableC．t get under a drwayD．t cver the head with arms arund it
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Try t get under a drway… which is held up by strng beams(梁). Stay under a table r desk nly if it is very strng. D nt rush t lifts… Cver yur head with yur arms arund it and curl(蜷缩) int a ball”可知，在地震时， 不要去乘坐电梯。故选A。
(　　)9．If yu stay utdrs during an earthquake, yu can d all the fllwing EXCEPT ________.A．trying t prtect yur headB．mving t an pen placeC．mving away frm buildingsD．taking the disabled peple int the rm【解析】细节理解题。根据常识可知， 发生地震时如果刚好在户外， 这个时候最好不要前往室内， 这是一种很危险的行为。更不用说把残疾人带往室内。故选D。
(　　)10．The purpse f the passage is mainly t tell us hw t ________.A．stay away frm an earthquakeB．predict an earthquakeC．cntrl an earthquakeD．keep safe during and after an earthquake【解析】写作意图题。本文的主要目的是告诉我们如何在地震中以及地震后保持安全。故选D。
配对阅读。左栏是五个日常活动，右栏是七个中国传统节气的介绍，请为每个活动选择对应的节气。
(　　)11．Since it’s the key time fr plants t grw quickly，it’s imprtant fr farmers t prtect the plants frm insects.【解析】题中的“the key time fr plants t grw quickly”与B项中的“imprtant fr the grwth f plants”对应。故选B。
(　　)12．Peple used t pst paintings n ne’s dr t welcme spring and wish fr gd luck n the first day f start f spring.【解析】题中的“welcme spring and wish fr gd luck n the first day f start f spring”与G项中的“It’s the start f spring”对应。故选G。　
(　　)13．It is the perfect time fr peple t play winter sprts such as skiing and ice skating.【解析】题中的“play winter sprts such as skiing and ice skating”与D项中的“snw, rain and icy cld weather”对应。故选D。
(　　)14．With the lngest time f sunlight and the strngest sunshine，many families hang their clthes ut in the sun t keep healthy.【解析】题中的“With the lngest time f sunlight and the strngest sunshine”与A项中的“the httest perid is cming but the httest pint has yet t arrive”对应。故选A。
(　　)15．During this perid f time，villagers g t pick Qiucai in the wild. Then it is made int sup with fish，called autumn sup. Drink the sup and enjy the autumn days.【解析】题中的“Drink the sup and enjy the autumn days. ”与E项中的“It lies at the midpint f autumn”对应。故选E。　
Everyne needs help. S helping thers is a great thing t d.Yu can learn smething new and have fun. Yu can have many ways f helping thers in yur cmmunity. Yu can help peple，animals r the envirnment. It can make yu feel gd，t!
VlunteeringVlunteering is giving yur time t help thers. It’s smething that yu d nt have t d and fr which yu will nt be paid.※Visiting ld peple t talk t them r help them.※Cleaning up a park.
FundraisingFundraising is t raise mney t help thers. Here are sme ways f fundraising.※Making cakes r biscuits t sell t raise mney.※Ding a spnsred(赞助) activity.
Giving awayGiving away is the way that yu can give yur things r mney t help thers.※Giving yur ld tys r clthes t a charity(慈善机构) t help the pr.※Giving yur ld bks t a library.※Giving yur mney t a charity.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了帮助人的方式。　
(　　)1．Peple will ________ when they help ther peple.A．feel uncmfrtableB．have a great jbC．feel gdD．have a hard time【解析】细节理解题。根据“It can make yu feel gd, t！”可知，当人们帮助别人时，人们会感觉很好。故选C。
(　　)2．Ging t the Old Peple’s Hme t help clean their rms is a kind f ________.A．vlunteeringB．fundraisingC．giving awayD．jining a charity【解析】细节理解题。根据“Vlunteering”中的“Visiting ld peple t talk t them r help them. ”可知，去养老院帮忙打扫房间是一种志愿活动。故选A。
(　　)3．________ is a way f giving away.A．Cleaning up a parkB．Giving yur ld cmputer t a charityC．Taking care f sick peple in hspitalD．Making pancakes r sandwiches t sell t raise mney【解析】细节理解题。根据“Giving yur ld tys r clthes t a charity(慈善机构) t help the pr. ”可知，把旧电脑捐给慈善机构是一种赠送方式。故选B。
(　　)4．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?A．Only human beings need help.B．If yu d sme vlunteering, yu wn’t get paid.C．Fundraising is a way t give yur mney ut.D．Spnsred activities are ne f the ways t give away.【解析】推理判断题。根据“Vlunteering is giving yur time t help thers. It’s smething that yu d nt have t d and fr which yu will nt be paid. ”可知，志愿行为是不会得到报酬的，B项正确。故选B。
(　　)5．The pster is mainly abut ________.A．rganizatinsB．ways f fundraisingC．things fr peple t dD．hw t help thers【解析】主旨大意题。根据整篇文章内容可知，海报主要说的是如何帮助别人。故选D。
BVanuatu is an island natin in the Suth Pacific. It is ne f the smallest cuntries in the wrld. But fr thse wh are interested in adventure and sprt, there is a lt t d. Vanuatu’s islands ffer visitrs tw f the mst exciting and dangerus activities in the wrld: vlcan(火山) surfing and land diving.
Vlcan SurfingOn Tanna Island, Munt Yasur rises 300 meters int the sky. Yasur is an active vlcan, and it erupts(爆发) almst every day, smetimes several times a day. Fr centuries, peple have climbed this muntain t visit the tp. Recently, peple have als started climbing Yasur t surf the vlcan.
In sme ways, vlcan surfing is like surfing in the sea, but in ther ways it’s very different. Vlcan surfers try t escape the erupting vlcan — withut getting hit by flying rcks! It’s fast, fun and dangerus — the perfect extreme sprt(极限运动).
Land DivingMst peple are familiar with bungee jumping(蹦极), but d yu knw bungee jumping started n Pentecst Island in Vanuatu and is almst fifteen centuries ld? The activity, first called land diving, is part f a religius ceremny(宗教仪式). A man ties tree vines(树藤) t his legs.
He then jumps head-first frm a high twer t tuch the earth with the tp f his head — withut breaking the vine. Every spring, island natives (men nly) still take part in this amazing activity.【文章大意】文章主要介绍了瓦努阿图的两种极限运动：火山冲浪和陆地跳水。　
(　　)6．Accrding t the passage, Vanuatu is ________.A．famus fr adventure sprtsB．the smallest cuntry in the wrldC．t dangerus fr peple t visitD．a place with the smallest island【解析】根据第一段中的“Vanuatu’s island ffer visitrs tw f the mst exciting and dangerus activities in the wrld…”可知，瓦努阿图以冒险运动而闻名。故选A。
(　　)7．What des the underlined wrd “escape” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?A．Keep up with. B．Put up with.C．Get ut f. D．Get clse t.【解析】根据第二段中的“Vlcan surfers try t escape the erupting vlcan—withut getting hit by flying rcks！”可知，火山冲浪者试图逃离喷发的火山，不被飞石击中。因此，画线词的词义为“逃离”。故选C。
(　　)8．Why have peple recently started climbing Munt Yasur?A．Peple can climb it easily. B．Peple can make mney.C．Peple can watch snw n it. D．Peple can surf the vlcan.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Recently, peple have als started climbing Yasur t surf the vlcan. ”可知，人们最近开始攀登亚苏尔火山是为了火山冲浪。故选D。a
(　　)9．Which f the fllwing abut land diving is TRUE?A．It is nt dangerus at all. B．It was first called “bungee jumping”．C．It is a traditinal activity in Vanuatu. D．It came t Vanuatu frm anther cuntry.
【解析】推理判断题。根据对第三段land diving的描述“A man ties tree vines(树藤) t his legs. He then jumps head-first frm a high twer t tuch the earth with the tp f his head — withut breaking the vine. ”可知，这是一项很危险的运动，故A项错误；根据“bungee jumping(蹦极) started n Pentecst Island in Vanuatu and is almst fifteen centuries ld…first called land diving， is part f a religius ceremny(宗教仪式)”可知，蹦极最初是叫作“陆地跳水”，而且陆地跳水运动起源于彭特科斯特岛，是瓦努阿图这个国家的一项传统运动，故B项和D项错误，C项正确。
(　　)10．What is the purpse f the passage?A．T tell peple nt t d dangerus sprts.B．T explain what vlcan surfing and land diving are.C．T talk abut the wrld’s best vlcan surfer and land diver.D．T cmpare Vanuatu with ther islands in Suth Pacific.【解析】写作意图题。本文主要介绍了“火山冲浪”和“陆地跳水”两项运动，故本文写作的目的是介绍这两项运动。故选B。
配对阅读。左栏是五个人物的介绍，右栏是关于七个人物的具体描述，请将其与右栏的描述相配对。
(　　)11．Mr. Smith cmes frm the USA with tall height. He usually visits many ther cuntries.【解析】来自美国的史密斯先生与戴眼镜、留着胡子的高大男人匹配。(　　)12．Anna is a student. She likes singing and dancing.【解析】喜欢唱歌跳舞的安娜与正在跳舞的女孩子匹配。
(　　)13．Dave’s hbby is sccer. He is the captain f the schl sccer team. His lk is really cl.【解析】学校足球队队长代夫与喜欢运动的男孩子匹配。
(　　)14．Sue likes playing chess. Nw, she is watching the ther tw girls playing chess.【解析】喜欢下棋而且正在看其他人下棋的苏与高大漂亮的女孩匹配。B项中的女孩正在和朋友下棋，故排除。
(　　)15．Miss Green is an English teacher in Guangyuan Schl. Nw she is having an English class.【解析】教英语的格林老师与经常在课后用英语和学生交流的选项匹配。
训练题(十二)ABayfield Shpping Cupns(购物券)
【文章大意】文章主要介绍了五种购物券：购买满100元即可享受6小时免费停车优惠；买一送一优惠；九折优惠券；在店消费满6元即可获得一杯免费软饮料；半价优惠电影票。
(　　)1．If yu spend 100 dllars r mre, yu can get ______.A．a CD fr freeB．6 hurs f free parkingC．sme stamps fr freeD．any bks fr free【解析】细节理解题。根据第一栏内容可知，答案为B。
(　　)2．Buy ne tie at Daniel’s Menswear, and yu may get anther ________ fr free.A．cheaper tieB．mre expensive tieC．tie f the same priceD．mre expensive shirt【解析】细节理解题。根据第二栏内容可知，答案为C。
(　　)3．Yu can get a 10% discunt n any bks if yu ________ at The Bk Stre.A．buy sme giftsB．buy sme ticketsC．shw this cupnD．buy sme bks【解析】细节理解题。根据第三栏内容可知，答案为C。
(　　)4．If yu want t have free sft drink, yu can g t ________.A．Mike’s CafeB．The Bk StreC．Daniel’s MenswearD．the Mvie Huse【解析】细节理解题。根据第四栏内容可知，答案为A。
(　　)5．If Jhn pays 10 dllars fr a full-price mvie ticket n Tuesdays, he can buy a secnd ticket fr nly ________.A．5 dllarsB．10 dllarsC．15 dllarsD．20 dllars【解析】细节理解题。根据第五栏内容可推断，答案为A。
BThis is the wrld’s first underwater restaurant. It lies five meters belw the surface f the Indian Ocean and has all-glass windws frm flr t ceiling. It csts five millin dllars.In the five-star restaurant at the Cnrad Maldives Htel, yu can enjy the beauty f the cean withut getting yur feet wet. Yu can see sharks, stingrays(黄貂鱼), turtles and stunning crals arund yu.
Yu need t wear sunglasses in the restaurant, because it is t bright under the crystal-clear blue water. The restaurant is named “Ithaa” — meaning “mther f pearl” in the Maldivian language f Dhivehi.Entering the restaurant, yu can see six tables. Only tw guests can sit near every table. And it csts yu 190 dllars per persn fr dinner. The restaurant can ffer 180-degree panramic(全景的) views. The New Yrk Daily News rated it “the mst beautiful restaurant in the wrld”．
The restaurant has never had water inside. It was built n dry land in Singapre, and then wrkers carefully lwered it int the cean in ne place. Every day, lts f custmers are waiting t have dinner in this restaurant. Nt nly can they have delicius fd, but als they can enjy the beautiful cean.【文章大意】这篇短文主要介绍了世界上第一家水下餐厅。
(　　)6．When yu are eating in the restaurant, yu can enjy watching smething EXCEPT ________.A．whalesB．sharksC．stingraysD．turtles【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第二段的“Yu can see sharks，stingrays(黄貂鱼)，turtles and stunning crals arund yu. ”可知，文中没有提到鲸鱼。故选A。
(　　)7．When yu have dinner in the restaurant, yu shuld ________.A．eat with getting yur feet wetB．wear a pair f sunglassesC．wear a raincat and rain shesD．ffer yur ID card
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第三段的“Yu need t wear sunglasses in the restaurant，because it is t bright under the crystal-clear blue water. ”可知，你在餐厅吃饭时应该戴一副太阳眼镜。故选B。
(　　)8．If yu cme t the restaurant t eat dinner with yur parents, yu shuld pay _______ fr yur dinner.A．190 dllarsB．380 dllarsC．570 dllarsD．760 dllars【解析】数字计算题。根据第四段中的 “And it csts yu 190 dllars per persn fr dinner. ”可知，每人要花190美元，即190×3＝570。故选C。
(　　)9．What des the underlined wrd “rated” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?A．Shwed. B．Placed.C．Wanted. D．Graded.【解析】根据第四段中的“The New Yrk Daily News rated it ’the mst beautiful restaurant in the wrld’．”可知，《纽约每日新闻》将其评为“世界上最美丽的餐厅”。因此，画线词的词义为“评为”。故选D。
(　　)10．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?A．The restaurant lies five meters belw the surface f the Pacific Ocean.B．Twelve guests can cme t the restaurant t eat dinner at mst.C．In the restaurant, yu may get yur feet wet.D．The restaurant was built n the cean in Singapre.
【解析】根据第四段中的“Entering the restaurant，yu can see six tables. Only tw guests can sit near every table. ”可知，这家餐厅最多可接待12位客人。故选B。
配对阅读。左栏是五个人对异国风俗的困惑，右栏是七个国家的人文风俗，请将他们的困惑和风俗进行匹配。
(　　)11．Alice is travelling in Thailand. She desn’t knw hw t be plite in the lcal restaurants.【解析】根据“Alice is travelling in Thailand. She desn’t knw hw t be plite in the lcal restaurants. ”可知选G。
(　　)12．Judy wnders hw Canadian children celebrate their birthdays.【解析】根据“Judy wnders hw Canadian children celebrate their birthdays. ”可知选F。
(　　)13．Frank hears there is a special custm abut mnkeys in Thailand. He feels very interested.【解析】根据“Frank hears there is a special custm abut mnkeys in Thailand. ”可知选E。
(　　)14．Henry will have dinner at his British friend’s hme，s he wants t learn abut the table manners in Britain.【解析】根据“he wants t learn abut the table manners in Britain”可知选D。
(　　)15．Laura hears that British peple are afraid f a single magpie. She wnders what they will d when they meet it.【解析】根据“Laura hears that British peple are afraid f a single magpie. ”可知选A。
训练题(十三)AGd bks are like wise friends. They supprt yu t walk frward, and help yu understand the wrld. TIMES listed three best bks fr teens. Have yu read all f them?
【文章大意】文章主要介绍了《泰晤士报》列举的三本最适合青少年看的书及其作者和故事梗概。
(　　)1．Hw d gd bks influence us?A．They can bring wise friends t us.B．They can help us t walk upright.C．They can help us understand the wrld better.D．They can bring much free time t us.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二句话可知，好的书籍可以帮助我们了解世界。故选C。
(　　)2．What’s the difference fr Rse this summer?A．She lst smething imprtant. B．She culdn’t meet her friend.C．Her parents kept fighting. D．Her gldfish died.【解析】细节理解题。根据This One Summer这本书的介绍可以知道，这个夏天Rse的父母一直在吵架。故选C。
(　　)3．If yu’re interested in the secret t immrtality, yu can read ________.A．This One SummerB．The Furteenth GldfishC．Abslutely AlmstD．TIMES【解析】细节理解题。The Furteenth Gldfish这本书讲到了永生的话题。故选B。
(　　)4．The bk Abslutely Almst is written by________.A．Jillian TamakiB．Jennifer L．HlmC．Lisa GraffD．Marik Tamaki【解析】细节理解题。Abslutely Almst这本书的作者是Lisa Graff。故选C。
(　　)5．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?A．Ellie misses her dearly dead gldfish a lt.B．Rse has the same summer as befre.C．Albie never des well in everything befre.D．Jennifer L．Hlm is a writer frm Canada.【解析】推理判断题。根据The Furteenth Gldfish这本书的内容介绍可知，Ellie非常想念她死去的金鱼。故选A。
BBeing a parent can be ne f the happiest experiences f yur life, but that desn’t mean it’s easy. N matter hw ld yur children are, yur wrk is never dne. T be a gd parent, yu need t knw hw t make yur children feel valued and lved, while teaching them the differences between right and wrng. If yu want t knw hw t be a gd parent, read the fllwing steps.
Give yur children lve and affectin(情感). Smetimes the best thing yu can give yur children is lve and affectin. A warm tuch r a caring hug can let yur children knw hw much yu really care abut them. Dn’t ever verlk hw imprtant a physical cnnectin is when it cmes t yur children.
Praise yur children. Praising yur children is an imprtant part f being a gd parent. Yu want yur kids t feel prud f their achievements and gd abut themselves. If yu dn’t give them the cnfidence they need t be ut in the wrld n their wn, then they wn’t feel allwed t be independent. When they d smething gd, let them knw that yu’ve nticed and yu’re very prud f them.
Listen t yur children. It’s imprtant that yur cmmunicatin with yur children ges bth ways. Yu shuldn’t just be there t enfrce(执行) the rules, but t listen t yur children when they are having prblems. Yu have t be able t express interest in yur children and invlve yurself in their life. Yu shuld create a friendly atmsphere(氛围) in which yur children can cme t yu with a prblem, n matter hw ld r yung they are.【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了如何做好的父母的建议。
(　　)6．When yur children d smething gd, yu shuld ________ .A．tell them hw t d it better next timeB．let them knw yu are prud f themC．d it with them tgetherD．cmpare them with ther kids
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When they d smething gd，let them knw that yu’ve nticed and yu’re very prud f them. ”可知，当孩子们做了好事要让他们知道你为他们感到骄傲。故选B。
(　　)7．The underlined wrd “verlk” in Paragraph 2 prbably means “________”．A．fail t keepB．fail t knwC．fail t nticeD．fail t find【解析】词义猜测题。根据上文“Awarm tuch r a caring hug can let yur children knw hw much yu really care abut them. ”可知，下文中verlk的意思是“忽视”。 故选C。
(　　)8．In rder t talk with yur children abut their prblems easily, yu shuld________.A．enfrce the rulesB．ask their teachers fr helpC．create a friendly atmsphereD．invite yur children’s friends t yur huse
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Yu shuld create a friendly atmsphere(氛围) in which yur children can cme t yu with a prblem，n matter hw ld r yung they are. ”可知，你应该创造一个友好的氛围。故选C。
(　　)9．What can we knw frm the passage?A．It’s imprtant fr yur children t feel valued and lved.B．It’s imprtant fr yur children t eat a balanced diet.C．Parents will feel easy when their children grw up.D．Being a parent is a terrible experience.
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“N matter hw ld yur children are，yur wrk is never dne. T be a gd parent，yu need t knw hw t make yur children feel valued and lved”可知，对孩子们来说，感到被重视和爱是很重要的。故选A。
(　　)10．The best title fr this passage is ________.A．Hw t Cmmunicate with Yur ChildrenB．Hw t Give Yur Children LveC．Hw t Deal with Yur Children’s PrblemsD．Hw t Be a Gd Parent【解析】标题猜测题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了怎样成为好的父母。故选D。
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的求职信息，右栏是七个岗位的简介。请从右栏中为左栏的五个人选择相应内容匹配。
(　　)11．Sandra has sme experience in teaching English at middle schl. Nw she is living in Guangzhu and she wants t be a full-time English teacher in Guangzhu.【解析】题中说到Sandra有初中英语教学经验，想在广州成为一名全职的英语老师，G项中提到第五中学要招聘英语教师，Sandra刚好符合该校的招聘条件。故选G。
(　　)12．Rick has lived in Beijing fr 10 years. He is very familiar with Beijing and he wants t d a part-time jb n weekends as a driver.【解析】题中说到Rick在北京生活了十年了，想做个周末兼职司机，D项中的Great Wall Tur Cmpany刚好需要招聘一些兼职司机，符合要求。故选D。
(　　)13．Cindy has wrked as an advertising designer in Shanghai fr fur years. She is mving t Xiamen next year and she wuld like t wrk in an advertising cmpany there.【解析】题中说到在上海做过四年广告设计的Cindy将搬去厦门找工作，F项中的广告招聘刚好符合要求。故选F。
(　　)14．Jet is lking fr a restaurant t wrk in the kitchen. He lves t wrk as a helper r chef and make all kinds f fd.【解析】题中讲到喜欢烹饪的Jet想要找份餐馆的工作，E项中的Grandma’s Kitchen的招聘适合Jet。故选E。
(　　)15．Victr majrs in turism, and he is lking fr a part-time jb as a guide. He is gd at cmmunicating with peple.【解析】题中说到擅长与人交流的Victr是名旅游专业的学生，他想找个导游的兼职工作，B项中的Greenleaf Travel Cmpany的招聘刚好适合Victr。故选B。
训练题(十四)AFamily traditins are special habits r custms that yur family have. Fr example, in the family f Bill Gates, his parents keep the traditin f reading with children. And what’s the traditin in yur family?
【文章大意】文章主要介绍了比尔·盖茨和三个孩子的家庭传统。
(　　)1．The family f Bill Gates keeps the traditin f ________ with children.A．playingB．readingC．singingD．travelling【解析】细节理解题。根据“Fr example，in the family f Bill Gates，his parents keep the traditin f reading with children. ”可知，比尔·盖茨家里的传统是家长和孩子一起读书。故选B。
(　　)2．________ bught a film ticket fr his mther.A．BillB．JackC．NickD．Yu Xin【解析】细节理解题。根据“S I bught a ticket withut telling her first. ”可知，是Nick给他的母亲买了电影票。故选C。
(　　)3．Smetimes, Jack’s parents ________ when the family get tgether.A．ck fdB．talk abut interesting thingsC．meet cusinsD．play games with the children【解析】细节理解题。根据“Smetimes，my parents als jin us t play games. ”可知，当一家人团聚在一起的时候，Jack的父母也会和孩子们一起玩游戏。故选D。
(　　)4．Yu Xin has visited sme places EXCEPT________.A．XiamenB．HangzhuC．BeijingD．Qingda【解析】细节理解题。根据“We have visited Qingda，Xiamen and Beijing. ”可知，Yu Xin和他的家人一起去过青岛、厦门和北京旅游，没有去过杭州。故选B。
(　　)5．The three children are talking abut their________.A．schl lifeB．birthday partiesC．hliday plansD．family traditins【解析】细节理解题。本文主要讲述了比尔·盖茨以及三个孩子的家庭传统。故选D。
BIn the 1950s, a female swimming athlete set a gal fr herself. She decided t swim acrss the English Channel befre she retired. If she culd make it, she wuld be the first persn in the wrld wh did it.On that day, she jumped int the sea withut any hesitatin and swam twards the ppsite bank.
In the jurney, she faced heavy fg, heavy rain and heavy waves. Thugh she was very tired, she carried n swimming.But in the end, she gave up. And what she didn’t knw at the mment she gave up was that the ppsite bank was nly ne mile away.Later，peple asked her abut the reasn. And she said，“The reasn why I gave up is that I culd nt see the destinatin which I was s clse t. ”
T many success stries have been lecturing us abut curage and persistence(坚持). But they never tld us where t find curage and persistence.Yu can have curage nly when yu knw where yur gal is. Yu can manage t persist nly when yu knw where yur gal is, and prepare yurself well mentally(心理上).Curage and persistence never fall frm the sky. They cme frm weighing between input and utput.
A life withut gals is like a ship withut a cmpass(指南针). It ges nwhere. There is n curage r persistence in a life withut gals.【文章大意】本文讲了一位女性运动员游泳挑战穿越英吉利海峡的故事，因为她不知道自己离目的地还有多远，所以在离岸边很近的地方放弃了挑战，告诉了我们没有目标的生活就像没有指南针的船。没有目标的生活就会少了勇气或坚持。
(　　)6．In Paragraph 1, the underlined wrd “it” refers t ________.A．being retiredB．swimming acrss the English ChannelC．swimming twards the bankD．setting a gal
【解析】代词指代题。根据第一段中的“She decided t swim acrss the English Channel befre she retired. If she culd make it，she wuld be the first persn in the wrld wh did it(在她退休之前，她决定游过英吉利海峡。如果她能成功，她将成为世界上第一个做成这件事的人). ”所以这里的“它”就是指 “游过英吉利海峡”这件事。故选B。
(　　)7．________ is nt mentined in the passage.A．FgB．WavesC．RainD．Wind【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“she faced heavy fg，heavy rain and heavy waves(她面临浓雾，大雨和大浪)” 可知，风没有提到。故选D。
(　　)8．The underlined wrd “lecturing” in Paragraph 6 prbably means “________”．A．teachingB．influencingC．suggestingD．questining【解析】词义猜测题。根据第六段中的“T many success stries… But they never tld us where t find curage and persistence(太多的成功故事一直在教导我们要有勇气和毅力。但是他们从来没有告诉我们在哪里可以找到勇气和毅力). ”可知，画线词的词义为“教导”。故选A。
(　　)9．Why did the athlete give up?A．The bank was ne mile away. B．She was t tired.C．She didn’t have curage at first. D．She thught her destinatin was far away.【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The reasn why I gave up is that I culd nt see the destinatin which I was s clse t(我放弃的原因是我看不到我如此接近的目的地). ”可知，她以为自己还差得很远，所以她就放弃了。故选D。
(　　)10．What can be inferred frm the passage?A．If yu have curage and persistence, yu have gals.B．Even if yu have n gals, yu have curage t persist.C．Everyne shuld have specific gals t achieve.D．Between input and utput, yu must find curage and persistence.
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Alife withut gals is like a ship withut a cmpass. It ges nwhere. There is n curage r persistence in a life withut gals(没有目标的生活就像没有指南针的船。它无处可去。没有目标的生活就没有勇气或坚持). ”这就告诉我们有清晰目标是非常重要的。故选C。
配对阅读。左栏是五个人想要做的事情，右栏是七个可供选择的广告或启事。请根据这五个人的描述选择合适的广告或启事。
(　　)11．Jhn is interested in talking with different peple and he’s gd at writing. He hpes t be a newspaperman.【解析】题中的“He wants t be a newspaperman”与C项中的“news reprters”对应。故选C。
(　　)12．Helen left her handbag in the taxi n her way t the hspital. She wants t get it back.【解析】题中的“Helen left her handbag…”与D项中的“A black handbag”对应。故选D。
(　　)13．Mrs. Brwn’s birthday is cming. Her husband plans t invite her t enjy dinner in a nice place.【解析】题中的“enjy dinner”与E项中的“The restaurant is pretty gd”对应。故选E。
(　　)14．The Smiths have just mved t Lndn and need t have a place t live in.【解析】题中的“mved t Lndn and need a place t live in”与B项中的“A 4-bedrm apartment near Hyde Park. ”对应。故选B。
(　　)15．Linda is a pretty girl. She likes sprts, singing and dancing. She wants t find a nice man as her byfriend.【解析】题中的“She wants t find a nice man as her byfriend. ”与G项中的“lking fr new friends”对应。故选G。
【文章大意】文章是一篇有关超级国际工艺品市场的购物指南，主要介绍了来自非洲的圆珠手链和来自泰国的丝绸手提包。
(　　)1．The passage abve is prbably ________.A．a piece f newsB．a visitr’s letterC．a shpping guideD．a trip intrductin【解析】题材来源题。本文是一篇购物指南，主要介绍了超级购物中心的超级国际工艺品市场。
(　　)2．The Super Internatinal Crafts Market is ________.A．next t Cle’s CafeB．next t 12 Shpping RadC．n 1/F, Dandy’s StreD．n 2/F, Super Shpping Center【解析】细节理解题。根据“1/F，Super Shpping Center，12 Shpping Rad，Kwln，next t Dandy’s Stre and Cle’s Cafe”可知，A项正确。
(　　)3．Peple can ________ in the market.A．learn abut different culturesB．visit the Internatinal Children’s FundC．sell their wn hand-crafted prductsD．see beautiful things mstly frm Kwln【解析】细节理解题。根据“Cme t learn abut ther cultures and see beautiful things frm different cuntries！”可知，A项正确。
(　　)4．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?A．Tw bracelets cst $20．B．The bracelets lk the same.C．Each bag csts nly $135．D．The handbags are clrful.【解析】推理判断题。根据“These clrful bags are beautiful and useful！”可知，D项正确。
(　　)5．What can we d t have a free trip t a cuntry in the market?A．Give mney t the ICF．B．Take part in a lucky draw.C．Buy wden beads frm Africa. D．Taste different fds in the market.【解析】细节理解题。根据“a lucky draw(抽奖) fr a free trip t ne f the special cuntries in the market”可知，B项正确。
Have yu ever seen a slar panel(太阳能电池板) in yur neighbrhd? Slar panels take energy frm the sun and turn it int electricity.
Over the past ten years, the price f slar panels has gne dwn greatly. In many parts f the wrld, slar energy is nw the cheapest frm f electricity. Mre and mre peple have started using slar energy t pwer(给……供电) their hmes.
Hwever, slar panels als have their prblems. They stp wrking at night and n rainy days. Is it pssible t make them prduce electricity all the time?Scientists at Suzhu University, China, have invented a new slar panel nw. It can prduce electricity nt nly frm slar energy but als frm falling rain. When a raindrp falls n the slar panel and then rlls(滚动) dwn, it creates frictin(摩擦力) n the surface f the panel, which can then be turned int electricity.
Sun Baquan is ne f the inventrs. “Our new inventin can prduce electricity in any weather during the day，” he says. “It can even prvide electricity at night if there is rain. ”The slar panel, hwever, des nt make much electricity frm falling rain. S Sun Baquan is still wrking hard t imprve it. The scientist als wants t make slar panels mre flexible, which are as sft as clthing.
The field f slar energy is develping fast. Scientists arund the wrld have been imprving slar panels. Sme have been wrking n ways t jin slar panels and wind pwer tgether. Sme have been trying t use sunlight t prduce liquid and gas fuels(液体和气体燃料).【文章大意】本文介绍了新型太阳能电池板，不仅可以昼夜工作，还可以利用降雨发电，更具科学性和实用性。
(　　)6．Which energy is nw the cheapest frm f electricity in many parts f the wrld?A．Slar energy. B．Water energy. C．Wind energy. D．Electric energy.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In many parts f the wrld，slar energy is nw the cheapest frm f electricity. ”可知，在世界许多地方，太阳能是目前最便宜的供电形式。故选A。
(　　)7．What is ne f the prblems f cmmn slar panels?A．The price f them is rising.B．They can’t wrk all the time.C．They can hardly pwer peple’s hmes.D．They can be gained very easily.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They stp wrking at night and n rainy days. ”可知，普通太阳能电池板在晚上和雨天停止工作，这是普通太阳能电池板的一个问题。故选B。
(　　)8．Why is the new slar panel mre scientific and useful?A．Because it has a larger size than a cmmn ne.B．Because it prduces mre electricity frm falling rain than slar energy.C．Because it can prduce electricity day and night and even in rainy cnditins.D．Because all the scientists in the wrld are imprving the new slar panel.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It can prduce electricity nt nly frm slar energy but als frm falling rain. ”和第四段中的“Our new inventin can prduce electricity in any weather during the day…It can even prvide electricity at night if there is rain. ”可知，新型太阳能电池板不受天气影响，可以在白天和晚上工作，不仅可以利用太阳能发电，还可以利用降雨发电，所以新型太阳能电池板更具科学性和实用性。故选C。
(　　)9．The underlined wrd “flexible” means “____” in Paragraph 5.A．lngB．smthC．hardD．sft【解析】词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“which are as sft as clthing”可知，新型太阳能电池板可以像衣服一样柔软，所以此处画线单词flexible的意思是“柔软的”。故选D。
(　　)10．What can we infer frm this passage?A．There is n rm fr develping slar energy.B．There is n end t the research in the field f slar energy.C．Slar energy has cmpletely taken the place f ther kinds f energy.D．Peple can get electricity at night even there isn’t any rain.
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Scientists arund the wrld have been imprving slar panels. Sme have been wrking n ways t jin slar panels and wind pwer tgether. Sme have been trying t use sunlight t prduce liquid and gas fuels(液体和气体燃料). ”可知，全世界的科学家都在改进太阳能电池板，有些人正在研究将太阳能电池板和风能结合起来的方法，有些人试图利用阳光生产液体和气体燃料，由此可以推断出：太阳能领域的研究一直在进行，永无止境。故选B。
配对阅读。左栏是五个宠物主人的需求，右栏是七个关于饲养宠物的应用软件，请为每位宠物主人选择合适的软件。
(　　)11．Jhn has just gt a little cat frm his friend and he desn’t knw hw t help it get used t living in his flat.【解析】材料中的“desn’t knw hw t help it get used t living in his flat”与F项中的“that can help calm dwn a cat that separates frm its wner”对应。故选F。
(　　)12．Tm has just mved t a huse by the river with his dg and he is wrried that the summer flds may d harm t his dg.【解析】材料中的“is wrried that the summer flds may d harm t his dg”与B项中的“during natural disasters and terrible weather”对应。故选B。
(　　)13．Jenny’s cat is getting ld and ill. Jenny is wrried that she can’t save it if its situatin gets wrse.【解析】材料中的“she can’t save it if its situatin gets wrse”与C项中的“a nicely designed first aid guide and knwledge base…simple first aid lessns，step-by-step guides and hw-t vides” 对应。故选C。
(　　)14．Sally likes t take her dg fr a walk and share the infrmatin f its daily walks with her friends.【解析】材料中的“t take her dg fr a walk and share the infrmatin f its daily walks”与A项中的“is fr walking the dg… recrd yur dg’s walking rutes and shw them n a map”对应。故选A。