中考英语总复习题型专项4短文填空课件

这是一份中考英语总复习题型专项4短文填空课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了it　，what　，cleaned　，be　，by　，because　，hundreds　，popular　，invention　，habit　等内容，欢迎下载使用。

短文填空是综合能力测试题，它不仅考查学生能否把所学的各项基础知识用于实践，而且也考查学生的观察能力、阅读理解能力及逻辑思维能力。所考话题与学习和生活息息相关。备考重点关注的话题有：学习与生活、旅游观光、文化娱乐、购物、餐饮、健康等生活方面为考生所熟悉的话题。
1．所选材料不长，总词数在180～220之间。2．名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词为每年考查的重点，但知识点的分布更趋向于均衡。虚词则基本上每年都有两个左右。2020年的试题出现了一个介词，一个连词；2021年的试题则出现了一个介词，两个连词；2022年的试题出现一个介词，一个连词；2023年的试题出现了一个介词，一个连词。
1．迅速浏览全文，明确本题的主旨大意只有在了解主题的前提下才能对空格有的放矢地选填恰当的词。本大题考查的是学生的综合能力，因此在解题遇到困难的时候，不要仅仅盯着这一空，还要继续往下读。这样可以更好地理解全文，因为后面的信息往往有助于对前面细节的理解，从而有利于对主题思想的领悟。
2．盯着“目标”，注意细节在“读”故事时，还要注意故事发生的时间、地点及天气。比较常见的是表示时间的名词如星期、月份、季节等，描写天气的有关形容词，描写人的喜怒哀乐(happy, sad, laugh, cry)和描写人的外表(tall, shrt, fat, thin, yung, ld)及人的动作等词语。当确定所要填入的词时，要确定其用法和写法，同时要考虑到时态、语态、词性及习惯用法等，填入句中的词必须完整正确。
3．先易后难，多方位考虑个别空格填不出时，也可以先放下继续做下面的题。做完较容易的题目之后，再集中精力思考那些难题。有的难题可能只知其意而不会写，这时要从多方位考虑。英语中一意多词的表达现象比较多，只要考生能根据词义填入正确的词即可。因此在明确空格词义后，可以把表达此意的有关的词在脑海中罗列出来，找出最好的和最有把握的词填进去，这样难度就大大地降低了。
4．复读全文，复查核定复查所填的句子意思是否正确，结构是否完整，上下文是否连贯，语法是否正确，以及拼写是否准确。对有不清楚的地方一定要仔细考虑，尽力做到准确无误。
【例1】2023年广东省初中学业水平考试it　either　be　because　what　else　by　invent　clean　ppular　habit　hundred There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put 1.____ in the bathrm. Withut it，we might have tth prblems. Can yu guess 2.________ it is? Yes，it’s the tthbrush. But d yu knw anything abut its histry?
Accrding t sme research，befre tthbrushes appeared，the ancient Chinese peple 3._________ their teeth with sme small tree branches(树枝). Abut 800 years ag，peple made a kind f brushes with pig hair and bamb. It might 4. ______ the wrld’s earliest frm f tthbrushes. As time went 5.______，the frms f tthbrushes changed. Fr example，peple chse hrse-tail hair instead f pig hair 6._________ pig hair was t hard. Imagine that yu travel back t 7._________ f years ag and brush yur teeth cmfrtably. It sunds fantastic，desn’t it?
Arund the 15th century，the Chinese tthbrush fund its way int Eurpe. It became 8._________ amng lcal peple sn. The 9._________ f tthbrushes was nt as famus as that f paper-making，but it was very useful in daily life. Tday we have a gd 10._________ f brushing teeth. We shuld thank the ancient Chinese fr it.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了牙刷的历史和功能。
【答案与剖析】1．it　考查代词。句意：我们通常把它放在浴室里。指代前文“a small thing”，需要代词it。故填it。2．what　考查宾语从句。句意：你能猜出它是什么吗？根据“Can yu guess…it is？”可知是询问猜出它是什么。what表示“什么”。故填what。
3．cleaned　考查动词的时态。句意：根据一些研究，在牙刷出现之前，中国古人用一些小树枝清洁牙齿。根据“befre tthbrushes appeared，the ancient Chinese peple…their teeth with sme small tree branches”可知，没有牙刷，古人会用树枝清洁牙齿。clean the teeth表示“清洁牙齿”。句子是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填cleaned。
4．be　考查系动词。句意：这可能是世界上最早的牙刷。此处是系表结构，情态动词might后接be动词的原形。故填be。5．by　考查介词。句意：随着时间的推移，牙刷的形状也发生了变化。as time went by表示“随着时间的流逝”。故填by。
6．because　考查连词。句意：例如，人们选择马尾而不是猪毛，因为猪毛太硬了。前后句之间是因果关系，用because表示“因为”。故填because。7．hundreds　考查固定搭配。句意：想象一下，你回到几百年前，舒舒服服地刷牙。根据上文“Abut 800 years ag”可知，此处是hundreds f短语，表示“数以百计的”。故填hundreds。
8．ppular　考查形容词。句意：它开始流行起来。根据“It became… amng lcal peple sn. ”可知，空处需填入形容词作表语。ppular表示“受欢迎的”。故填ppular。9．inventin　考查名词。句意：牙刷的发明不像造纸术那样出名，但在日常生活中非常有用。根据“The… f tthbrushes was nt as famus as that f paper-making”可知是指牙刷的发明。inventin表示“发明”。故填inventin。
10．habit　考查名词。句意：今天我们养成了刷牙的好习惯。根据“Tday we have a gd… f brushing teeth. ”可知，刷牙是好习惯。have a gd habit f…表示“有一个……的好习惯”。故填habit。
【例2】2022年广东省初中学业水平考试Wuld yu like t start yur day with a cup f tea? If the answer is 1._________, yu may have the same habit as many peple.Yu may nt knw 2._________ ppular tea is. Amng all kinds f drinks, tea is ne f the tw chices. Peple like it because it is 3._________ fr their health.
Tea is mstly prduced 4._______ Asian cuntries like China and India. Chinese peple started t drink tea as early as 5,000 years 5._________. At that time, peple made tea in a simple way. They just put fresh tea leaves int ht 6._________.
Tea wasn’t intrduced int Eurpe until the early 17th century. And nw it has 7._________ ppular in Eurpe and America. Peple there like t 8._________ tea with sugar r milk in it. As the ppulatin f tea drinkers gets larger, tea business is getting 9._________ imprtant than befre.
The first Internatinal Tea Day was n May 21st, 2020．Since then, peple have celebrated 10.______ every year. The Day makes peple realize the imprtance f tea wrkers.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍茶文化的发展和变化。
【答案与剖析】1．yes　考查名词。句意：如果答案是肯定，你可能和很多人有相同的习惯。根据“Wuld yu like t start yur day with a cup f tea？”和“yu may have the same habit as many peple”可知，肯定回答用yes, 表示有饮茶习惯，故填yes。2．hw　考查连词。句意：你可能不知道茶有多受欢迎。此处强调的中心词是形容词ppular, 用hw, 故填hw。
3．gd　考查形容词。句意：人们喜欢它，因为它对他们的健康有益。根据“Peple like it because it is…fr their health. ”可知，喝茶对健康有益，be gd fr表示“对……有好处”，故填gd。4．in　考查介词。句意：茶叶主要产自中国和印度等亚洲国家。根据“Tea is mstly prduced…Asian cuntries like China and India. ”可知，用在国家前，用介词in, 故填in。
5．ag　考查副词。句意：中国人早在五千年前就开始喝茶了。根据“Chinese peple started t drink tea as early as 5,000 years…”和常识可知，中国人早在五千年前就开始喝茶了，ag表示“之前”符合语境，故填ag。6．water　考查名词。句意：那时候，人们泡茶的方法很简单，就是把新鲜的茶叶放进热水里。根据“…peple made tea in a simple way. They just put fresh tea leaves int ht…”可知，用热水泡茶，water表示“水”符合语境，故填water。
7．becme　考查动词。句意：现在它已经在欧洲和美国流行了。根据“And nw it has…ppular in Eurpe and America. ”可知，茶现在已在欧洲和美国流行了。becme表示“变得”符合语境，用于现在完成时结构中，故填becme。8．drink　考查动词。句意：那里的人喜欢喝茶加糖或牛奶。根据“Peple there like t…tea with sugar r milk in it. ”可知，喜欢喝茶的时候加糖或牛奶。drink表示“喝”，like t d sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”，故填drink。
9．mre　考查比较级。句意：随着饮茶人群的增加，茶叶生意变得比以前更加重要。根据“than befre”可知，此处使用比较级，mre imprtant表示“更重要的”，故填mre。10．it　考查代词。句意：从那时起，人们每年都庆祝这一天。此处指“Internatinal Tea Day”，用it代替，在句中作宾语，故填it。
【例3】2021年广东省初中学业水平考试Many freigners mve t China because f strng interest in its culture. One man has turned his interest int lve and this lve made 1._______ write many bks abut China. He is William, an American wh has lived in China 2._______ 33 years. His Chinese name is Pan Weilian. His Chinese friends 3._______ him “La Pan”．
In 1988 La Pan first came t China and 4._______ as a teacher at a university. But La Pan did nt begin t understand China 5._______ he and his family tk a 3-mnth drive arund the cuntry.These experiences in China gave him ideas fr his bks. Since then, he has 6.________ thirteen bks abut China. These bks give the wrld a fuller picture f China and La Pan is 7._________ f what he is ding.
La Pan’s new bk includes his frty-seven 8._________ t his family back in America. The letters shw China’s develpment in different perids. La Pan ften says he lves China 9._________ its peple s much. He sees it as a life-lng task t let mre Westerners knw 10._________ China is like. He will cntinue telling the natin’s stries t the wrld.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国人威廉在中国生活的故事。一个住在中国的美国人，他把自己对中国文化的浓厚兴趣变成了爱，这种爱促使他写了很多关于中国的书。
【答案与剖析】1．him　考查代词。句意：一个人已经把他的兴趣变为热爱，而这种热爱让他写出关于中国的很多书。此处应用代词him代替前文提到的man作宾语，故填him。2．fr　考查介词。句意：他就是潘·威廉，一个已经在中国居住了长达33年的美国人。“fr＋一段时间”是固定用法，故填fr。
3．call　考查动词。句意：他的中国朋友叫他“老潘”。根据语境可知，空处应是call“叫”。句子是一般现在时，主语“His Chinese friends”是复数形式，动词应用原形，故填call。4．wrked　考查动词。句意：1988年，老潘第一次来中国，在大学担任老师。根据空后“as a teacher in a university”可知，此处表示老潘在大学当老师。wrk as意为“担任”符合语境。句子是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填wrked。
5．until　考查连词。句意：但是直到老潘和家人在中国开车走了三个月后，他才开始理解中国。根据语境可知，空处引导时间状语从句。nt…until意为“直到……才”，故填until。6．written　考查动词。句意：在中国的这些经历给予他写书的灵感。从那时起，他已经写了13本关于中国的书。根据上文的“write many bks abut China”可知，此处指他已经写了十三本关于中国的书。且空前有has，应用现在完成时，故填written。
7．prud　考查形容词。句意：这些书给世界描绘了中国的一幅比较全面的画卷，老潘为自己所做的事情感到骄傲。be prud f意为“为……感到骄傲”，故填prud。8．letters　考查名词。句意：老潘的新书包括了他给住在美国的家人写的47封信件。根据下文的“letters”可知，此处是原词复现，故填letters。
9．and　考查连词。句意：老潘经常说，他非常喜欢中国和它的人民。空前的“China”和空后的“its peple”是并列关系，应用and 来连接，故填and。10．what　考查代词。句意：他把让更多西方人了解中国是什么样子作为一项终生的任务。此处应用what引导宾语从句，故填what。
【例4】2020年广东省初中学业水平考试Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She is nly ten years ld, 1.______ she has big ideas f helping ther kids.Jane tk part in a winter camp 2._____ the age f eight. During her stay in the camp, she went t visit sme kids in pr areas. She felt sad that the kids there didn’t have new clthes t 3._________ and tys t play with. After she returned hme, she kept thinking abut 4._________ t d t help thse kids.
One mrning Jane saw sme elder kids selling lemn juice by the street. They wanted t raise 5._________ t help their friends. Then she came up with an 6.________ .With the help f her mther, Jane 7._______ up her first lemnade stand(摊档). In a week, it made $52. Althugh it was nly a 8.________ mney, she helped 12 kids with it! She felt very excited when she saws smiles n 9._________ faces.
After that, her mther helped her start a prgram called Jane’s Lemnade fr Lve. Up till nw, she has already raised 10._________ than $17,000! She is ging t spend the mney n clthes, tys and bks fr the pr kids.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了小女孩简在八岁时拜访一些贫困地区的孩子之后，她开始想办法帮助他们，她在妈妈的帮助下摆摊赚钱帮助贫困孩子，之后妈妈帮她开始了一个慈善项目。到目前为止，已经筹到一万七千多美元，她打算用这些钱为贫困孩子们买衣服、玩具和书本。
【答案与剖析】1．but　考查连词。句意：她只有十岁，但她有帮助其他孩子的伟大想法。空格前讲“她只有十岁”，空格后讲“她有帮助其他孩子的伟大想法”，前后句意出现转折，应用but表转折。故填but。
2．at　考查介词。句意：简八岁时参加了一个冬令营。根据空后“the age f eight”可知，此处用at the age f…表示“在……岁时”，是固定搭配。故填at。3．wear　考查动词。句意：孩子们没有新衣服穿，没有玩具玩，她感到很伤心。分析句子结构可知，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，结合空前“new clthes t”可知，此处指没有新衣服穿，用动词wear表示“穿”，与前面的t构成不定式。故填wear。
4．what　考查疑问词。句意：回家后，她一直在想该做些什么来帮助那些孩子。根据语境可知，她一直在想该做什么来帮助那些孩子”，此处用what表示“什么”作d的宾语。故填what。5．mney　考查名词。句意：他们想筹集资金来帮助他们的朋友。结合题干中“raise…t help their friends”可推知，此处用raise mney表示“筹钱”。故填mney。
6．idea　考查名词。句意：然后她想出了一个主意。上文讲到她在想该做什么来帮助那些孩子，结合空格前“came up with”可推知是想出一个主意，再由不定冠词an可知要填一个以元音音素开头的名词单数，由此可推知要用idea表示“主意”。故填idea。
7．set　考查动词。句意：在妈妈的帮助下，简摆起了自己的第一个柠檬水摊。根据题干中“her first lemnade stand”可推知此处指搭建柠檬水摊，结合空格后的up可知，要用set up表示“建立”。故填set。8．little　考查固定搭配。句意：虽然只是一点钱，她却用这笔钱帮助了十二个孩子！根据题干中“Althugh it was nly a 8._________ mney”可知，句子是让步关系，由此可推知只是一点钱却帮了十二个孩子，mney是不可数名词，此处用a little表示“一点”。故填little。
9．their　考查代词。句意：当她看到他们脸上的笑容时，她感到非常兴奋。根据上文“she helped 12 kids with it”可知此处是指孩子们脸上的笑容，用their表示“他们的”。故填their。10．mre　考查形容词比较级。句意：到目前为止，她已经筹集了超过一万七千美元！根据题干中“has already raised”可知此处强调筹钱之多，结合空格后“than”可推知要用mre than表示“多于”。故填mre。
(一)he　frm　grw　bring　with　usual　year　lucky　well　r　and　ppular (2023 赤峰改编)Once a pr man hped fr gd luck and fund a tree in the wild. He tk it hme and 1._________ mre trees frm its seeds(种子).
This really made 2._________ a rich man，s he named it the mney tree. Peple say that the trunk(树干) f the mney tree can hld 3._________ in it. The five leaves stand fr metal(金属)，wd，water，fire and earth — the five things f balance. That’s why Chinese peple like the mney tree 4._________ than ther plants.
Nw the Chinese mney tree is 5._________ fr thse celebrating Lunar New Year. Peple believe it can 6._________ gd luck int their life. Peple als give the tree t friends 7.______ t new neighbrs t shw friendship. This plant can get t 15 meters tall，but we 8._________ see them as desktp plants f maybe a 1.2 — 1.5 meter tree.
The tree is very easy t care fr and can live fr 9._________. It grws best in temperature between 18℃ and 27℃. It’s better t keep the tree away 10._________ cld air. Dn’t put it near an utside dr.
(二)be　what　easy　we　in　prblem　develp　get　nise　at　way　ffer(2023 陕西改编)Nature is wnderful. It is ur best teacher. It teaches 1._______ a lt and we are brn t learn frm it t slve prblems. Fr example，scientists used 2.________ they saw in nature t imprve ur way f travelling.
In days f high-speed train research and 3.___________，scientists were nce faced with a nise prblem. The trains pushed air thrugh tunnels 4._____ high speeds. S，when a train came ut f a tunnel，it culd be very，very 5._________. Hwever，kingfisher birds hardly make a sund when they get int lakes r rivers. Engineers 6._______ a clever idea. They changed the frnt f the trains t match the shape f the kingfisher. Then the air culd 7._________ pass ver the trains. The prblem was slved!
develpment　
The kingfisher birds’ example 8.______ just ne that we learned frm nature. Scientists study the smart mdels that nature can 9._________. Then they use their wisdm(智慧) and imaginatin t design new prducts. Nature prvides us with endless pssibilities t find wnderful 10._________ t imprve ur lives. Learning frm nature knws n bunds(永无止境)!
(三)why　I　excite　affrd　ut　walk　lucky　bk　whether　writer　up　study(2023 广安改编)When I was in primary schl，I fell in lve with reading. The bks brught a wnderful wrld t 1._______. The mre I read，the mre I wanted t knw. Hwever，my parents culd nt 2._________ s many bks. I had t slve the prblem myself.
There was a bkshp near my hme. One day I 3._________ int the bkshp and picked up a bk. I didn’t knw 4._________ I culd read there withut buying any bks. T make sure，I just read a few pages and then put it back. 5._________，n ne nticed me. After that，I went there t read every day. Several days later，while I was reading，the wner came 6.______ and asked，“D yu like reading？”
I lked dwn and replied nervusly，“Yes. ” “Dn’t wrry，” he said with a smile，“Yu may read 7._________ here if yu help me clean the shp. ” I felt quite 8._________，“Ww! It’s s kind f yu！” Frm then n，I spent a little time cleaning the shp. After that，I quietly read there. Finally，I became ne f the best 9._________ in ur schl.
Nw 10.___________ in high schl，I can brrw bks frm the library. My hbby f reading is kept. It will make a big difference t my life.
(四)harm　in　far　trade　when　kill　grup　if　slw　n　strng　they (2023 随州改编)Many have heard f shark fin sup. This famus and expensive dish is especially ppular 1._____ suthern China. But d yu realize that yu’re 2._________ a whle shark each time yu enjy a bwl f shark fin sup?
When peple catch sharks，they cut ff 3._________ fins and thrw the sharks back int the cean. This is nt nly cruel，but als 4._________ t the envirnment. Withut a fin，a shark can n lnger swim and 5._________ dies. Sharks are at the tp f the fd chain in the cean’s ecsystem. 6._________ their numbers drp t lw，it will bring danger t all cean life.
Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the 7. ___________ in their fd chain. But in fact，arund 70 millin sharks are caught and 8._________ in this industry every year. The numbers f sme kinds f sharks have fallen by ver 90 percent in the last 20 t 30 years.
Envirnmental prtectin 9._________ arund the wrld，such as WildAid and the WWF，are teaching the public abut “finning”. They have even asked gvernments t develp laws t stp the sale f shark fins. S 10._________，n scientific studies have shwn that shark fins are gd fr health，s why eat them? Help save the sharks!
(五)shape　t　either　becme　by　stry　special　leave　be　ther　but　f (2023 葫芦岛改编)There is lts f delicius fd in Xinjiang. But n fd is as 1._________ as nang(馕). It is usually rund and flat(平的)，thick n the edge(边缘) and thin in the middle. The fd is quite ppular in Xinjiang. Peple there say they can g a day if they dn’t eat meat，2._________ can’t live a day withut nang. As fr visitrs，they can’t miss it，3._________.
Nang has different sizes，tastes and 4._________. It’s nt difficult t make nang. It is made 5.______ flur. T make nang mre delicius，peple add sesame(芝麻)，milk，sugar，salt，meat r ther things t it. Ht nang tastes gd. Yu can have it with tea，sup r ther things.
Nang has a histry f ver 2,000 years. Here is a 6._________ abut the start f the special fd. On a very ht day，a man fund sme dugh(生面团) was 7.________ utside and was cked. It smelt and tasted gd. He shared the fd with 8._________ and they all liked it. Then peple began t make the fd and it 9._________ mre and mre ppular.
Nw nang 10.______ very ppular in Xinjiang. Many peple in ther parts f China are als trying the special fd and falling in lve with it.
(六)it　s　sleep　if　cnnect　that　prblem　f　with　wrry　easy　health Cats are ne f the mst cmmn animals. Lts f peple like them and have their wn cats at hme.
As we all knw, cats like sleeping. A cat usually keeps 1.__________ fr abut 15 hurs, even mre than 20 hurs a day. 2.______ many f them are becming fat and lazy. It will cause sme pretty serius health 3. ____________ fr them. S many peple are 4._________ abut it. Hw d yu make sure yur cat stays happy and 5.__________, even when yu’re nt at hme? EBO, an intelligent rbt, will help yu.
EBO is a rlling(滚动的) intelligent rbt. It is very smart and can take gd care 6.______ yur cat and help it exercise. It is just ver tw inches tall, 7.____________ t Wi-Fi and allws yu t set when yu want it t start and stp playing with yur cat. And EBO interacts with cats thrugh sund, mvement and light. The rbt can mve by 8._________. It’s amazing that it can turn ver, rll and even dance in any directin and space.
The App f EBO als allws yu t mnitr yur cat thrugh vide. It can tell yu everything 9._________ yur cat has dne. And if yur cat des smething cute — as it always des — yu can 10._________ take a pht r vide. And then share it with thers.
(七)be　they　when　prud　if　cver　make　up　early　late　fire　life Alice is nly six years ld. She 1._____ frm the USA．She is very brave and clever. Alice wke 2.______ at fur ’clck last Sunday mrning. Suddenly, she smelled smething strange. She lked arund and fund that the kitchen was n 3._______.
Her parents were still sleeping. She went t wake 4._________ up as quickly as she culd. Then, she 5._________ a phne call t the fire statin. At that time, the smke became thicker and thicker and they culd nly stay in the bedrm. Her father tried hard t take sme wet twels(毛巾) ut f the washrm. And then he asked Alice and her mther t 6._________ their muths and nses with the wet twels, lie dwn n the flr and wait fr the firefighters.
Several minutes 7._________，the firefighters arrived. They put ut the fire in time. “My daughter did what I had taught her. She kept very calm and stayed brave 8._________ she fund the fire. She has saved the 9._________ f ur family. She is really great. We’re 10._________ f her，” said Alice’s father.
(八)be　I　t　better　pinin　in　grw　true　make　quiet　because　stand Last year I was 14 years ld. I had an “enemy”，and it was a girl wh liked t pint ut my shrtcmings(缺点). Day by day her list 1._________.
I was very thin. I was impatient. I smetimes didn’t respect the teachers. I talked t much. I was t prud and s n. At last, I culdn’t 2._________ it. I cried and ran t my father. He listened t me 3._________. Then he asked, “Alfred, are the things she says true r nt? Didn’t yu ever wnder what yu are really like? Well, yu nw have that girl’s 4.__________ abut yu. G and make a list f everything she said and find ut the pints that are true. ”
I did as my father tld. 5.______ my surprise, I discvered that abut half the things were true. Sme f them I culdn’t change, but a large number I culd, and suddenly I wanted t change. Fr the first time I gt a fairly clear picture f 6._________.
I brught the list back t Dad. He refused t take it. “It’s just the case fr yu，” he said. “Yu knw better than anyne the 7._________ abut yurself. When smething said abut yu 8._______ true, yu’ll find it will be f great help t yu. Dn’t shut yur ears, listen t them all, but hear the fact nly and d what yu knw is the right thing t d. ”
In my life, I’ve never had a 9._________ piece f advice. Thanks fr the shrtcmings which smene has pinted ut fr us，10._________ they can make us knw urselves mre and mre, and g n imprving us as we grw up.
(九)be　in　drive　he　but　bag　thrw　n　final　pht　and　dirtyLast Saturday, the whle f Jhn’s family decided t g fr a picnic at the beach. Jhn’s mther put the picnic fd 1.______ a black bag and tld Jhn t take it t the car. At the same time, his father asked 2._________ t thrw away anther black bag. It was full f 3._________ things. Befre they left, Jhn threw away ne f the 4._________ and put the ther in the car.
After 5._________ fr an hur, they gt t the beach. They tk 6._________ and went bating. Then it was time fr lunch, 7.________ the fd wasn’t there. There 8._______ nly a bag f dirty things in the car. Everyne lked at Jhn and he knew he had 9._________ away the wrng , they had lunch in a restaurant. The fd there was delicius and everyne was happy.
(十)frm　gd　because　he　in　cme　nearly　write　read　wrk　stry　interest I like reading in my free time. I’ve read all kinds f bks which are 1._________ by many famus writers frm all ver the wrld. But I like a Chinese writer 2._________. His name is Xu Zhim.
Xu Zhim was brn in a big family. His parents were gd at writing and his father taught little Xu by 3._________. When Xu Zhim was very yung, he was 4.__________ in reading. Fables(寓言) and nvels were his favrites and he ften 5._________ frgt eating and sleeping.
interested　
When Xu was abut six years ld, he began t write sme shrt 6._________. He was always practicing writing and did better and better. But he still kept n reading, 7._________ he always believed that “Reading makes a full man, a ready man and an exact man. ”
When he grew up, his dream 8._________ true. He became a wrld-famus writer. Nt nly Chinese but als peple 9.________ ther cuntries wrshiped(崇拜) him. His 10._________ were enjyed by all the peple. Everybdy thught that Xu’s wrks were s nice and great.
(十一)if　I　cake　n　huse　listen　what　clse　think　hear　safe　ff It was a cld winter night. It was my first time t wrk late. When I walked t the rad t my hme，there was nbdy but the cld 1._________ and dark rads with almst n light.
My hands were wet and I was very nervus and afraid. Suddenly，I saw a bright light in frnt f a little shp，and then I went 2._________ t it quickly and std under the light. It made me feel 3.________. Hwever，after a while，an ld lady went ut and seemed t turn 4._______ the light. I didn’t knw 5._________ t d. Finally，I cheered 6._________ up and said t the lady，“Culd yu keep the light n fr me? Yur light is bright and with it，I can walk in less fear. ”
7._________ this，the lady gave me a sweet smile and said，“Of curse. ” Finally，I gt hme with the bright light. The next day，I gt ff wrk early in rder t thank the ld lady. “It’s a piece f 8._________，” she said happily. Frm then n，I culd always return hme with that bright light 9._____ I wrked late. At first，I 10._________ the lady was s kind t me. But later I knew she left her light t every girl wh was late hme frm that night n.
(十二)she　s　surprise　ut　dubt　talk　away　what　share　day　which　wise One day，Kay Brwn was n the train when she saw a wman get n the train wearing a light jacket，a thin pair f trusers，and n shes. It was a cld December. 1.______ Brwn decided t help her. She summned(鼓起) up curage t 2._______ t the wman.
Brwn asked 3._______ size shes the wman wre. Luckily，they wre the same size shes. Then Brwn was glad t take ff her shes and gave them t the wman. 4._____________，the wman asked Brwn if she was sure t d s. It meant that Brwn had t walk hme withut shes. But Brwn had n 5.______. She thught it was the 6._________ decisin she had ever made. The wman cried and put them n. After seeing that，anther passenger als tk 7._______ a pair f shes and handed them t Brwn.
Surprisingly　
Brwn wasn’t s sure abut 8._________ her experience n the scial media. But she thught the things that culd make smene’s 9._________ much better were much wrth ding. She said，“Peple wuld see smething sad nline，and I’m ging t share smething gd. ”Brwn saw a pr wman and she did smething t change 10._______ day. It als changed the wman’s life. Even a small act f kindness can make a huge difference t smene’s life.
(十三)be　since　they　as　usual　lucky　make　crrect　symbl　break　reply　frIn Chinese culture，the clr red stands fr many gd things，fr example，happiness. But writing names and letters with red pens is 1._________ avided.
In ancient time，red was the 2._________ f pwer. Nt everyne culd write with red pens — nly emperrs. They wuld reply t fficials’ memrials(奏折) with red pens. These 3._________ were knwn as pizhu.Writing with red pens is als related t death. In ancient China，the criminals(罪犯) wh were sentenced t death signed 4._________ names with red pens. The recrds f criminals’ names were all written in red wrds. Therefre，it was thught t be 5._________ t write names with red pens.
6._________ red wrds carry bad meanings，peple dn’t write letters with red pens. If yu write t friends r family members with red pens，it means yu want t 7.________ up with them.Nwadays，red pens are used 8._______ prf-reading(校对). Teachers mark students’ hmewrk with red pens. S d editrs wh need t 9._________ mistakes in newspapers and magazines. But writing names r letters with red pens 10._____ still a bad idea t many peple.
(十四)we　abut　clear　place　frm　what　agree　and　anther　which　lessn　learn When I was in elementary schl, I gt int an argument with a by in my class. The teacher decided t teach us a very imprtant 1._________.
She brught 2.______ up t the frnt f the classrm and placed him n ne side f her desk and me n the ther. In the middle f her desk was a large, rund bject. I culd 3._________ see that it was black. She asked the by 4._________ clr the bject was. “White，” he answered.
I culdn’t 5._________ he said the bject was white, when it was clearly black! 6._________ argument started between my classmate and me, this time abut the clr f the bject. The teacher asked me t stand where the by was standing and tld him t stand where I had been. We changed 7._________, and nw she asked me what the clr f the bject was. I had t answer, “White. ”
It was an bject with tw differently clred sides, 8.______ frm his viewpint(视角) it was white. Only frm my side it was black.I have never frgtten the lessn I 9._________ that day. Smetimes we need t lk at the prblem 10._________ the ther persn’s viewpint in rder t truly understand his/her view.
(十五)in　and　they　gd　frm　birthday　party　because　traditin　grw　s　think Nw lts f parents will buy everything just because their children want t have. If they g n with the habit, their children wn’t knw the mney cmes 1._________ hard wrk.
Sme parents like t have birthday 2._________ fr their children. If they keep n ding this, their children will 3._________ it is necessary fr them t enjy birthday parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will frget their parents’ 4.___________ and nly remember their wn. It is against 5.___________ habits.
traditinal　
Many parents dn’t let 6.________ children d husewrk. They think children have nly ne thing t d. They shuld study hard and d 7._______ in their lessns. If parents g n ding this, the children will nly learn t pen their muths t be fed 8.______ stretch ut(伸出) their arms t be dressed every day. They will d nthing but wait fr parents’ help. When the children 9._________ up, they wn’t even find a jb.
Parents shuld teach the children hw t d husewrk 10.__________ it can help them start gd habits f wrk by themselves. Parents need a real change.
(十六)n　pr　end　they　have　rich　hw　spend　family　and　gd　becauseThere was a by whse family was very rich. One day his father tk him n a trip t a place. He wanted t shw his sn hw pr peple there were. They 1._________ several days n a farm. There were many pr 2._________ living n the farm.
On their way hme, the father asked the sn, “ 3._________ was the trip？” “It was great, Dad. ” the sn answered. “Did yu ntice hw pr peple there were？” asked his father. “Oh, yes，” said the sn. “S, tell me，” said his father. The sn said, “ 4._________, we have ne dg and they have fur. We have a pl in ur garden, while they have a river that has n 5._________. We have expensive lanterns, but they have stars abve their heads at night.
We have nly a small piece f land t live 6._________，while they have the endless fields. We buy ur fd, but they grw 7._________. We have high walls arund ur huses t prtect us, but they dn’t need walls, 8._________ their friends will prtect them. ”The father 9._________ nthing t say. Then the by added, “Thank yu, Dad, fr letting me see hw 10.________ we are. ”
(十七)which　and　prduct　but　start　ther　fr　cnvenient　what　begin　invent　amazeAs we all knw，peple play jkes n thers n April Fl’s Day. Smetimes，they use sme jke tls. Sren Srensen Adams was an 1._________ f such tls.
Brn in Denmark in 1879，Adams mved t the US with his family at age fur 2.________ grew up in New Jersey. In 1904，Adams wrked as a salesman 3._______ a dye(染料) cmpany. One f the 4._________ he sld caused peple t sneeze(打喷嚏)，and then Adams used it t create a new prduct called Cach. He sld it as a tl 5._________ peple culd use t play jkes n thers. Cach became very ppular in a shrt time. Mre and mre peple 6.________ t ask him fr this prduct. S he decided t 7._______ the Cach Sneezing Pwder Cmpany.
T make his cmpany mre famus，Adams went n inventing many ther 8._________ tls. In 1928，Adams invented the Jy Buzzer which culd be put in ne hand 9.____________. Peple used it when shaking hands with 10._________. When shaking hands，they wuld feel the unexpected vibratins(振动) frm the Jy Buzzer. Adams cntinued t lead his cmpany until his death in 1963．He was widely knwn as “King f the Pranksters (恶作剧者)”．
cnveniently　
(十八)with　gd　when　excite　truser　surprise　g　until　affrd　final　I　buyD yu like shpping? Last winter vacatin I 1._________ shpping with a gd friend f mine. I wuld like t buy a pair f 2._________. We went t the biggest shpping mall in the center f ur city. After we went thrugh many shps，luckily, I saw a cl and fashinable pair f trusers.
I tried it n and it fitted me very 3._______. I liked it very much and decided t buy this pair. But t my 4._________，the price was much t high, and it cst 300 yuan. I knew I culdn’t 5._________ it at that time. I was very sad and came back hme. On my way hme, my friend tld 6._______ that I culd cme t that shp again during the Spring Festival because many clthes wuld be sld at the discunted price. I became 7._________ when I heard this, and I did as my friend tld me. 8._________ I gt it fr nly 150 yuan. Hw happy I was!
After this I knw that if we want t buy clthes, we culd wait 9.________ a hliday cmes. Because f the discunted price, we culd buy mre clthes 10.________ less mney. We culd save a lt f mney by shpping like this!
(十九)they　imprtant　wait　what　tree　receive　hw　early　get　late　in　whenHw much d yu knw abut Christmas Day？Christmas Day is ne f the mst 1.__________ festivals in western cuntries. It is n the 25th day f December. And 2.______ d peple in freign cuntries celebrate their Christmas? Here are sme Christmas activities.
On Christmas Eve, peple g back hme t 3._________ tgether fr a big dinner. On that day, peple always have rast turkey, rast ptat and fruit pudding fr dessert. Mst families buy Christmas 4._________ which are decrated with small things and bright lights. Christmas is als a time fr exchanging Christmas gifts. Children like the festival because they can 5._________ many beautiful presents.
At night, children g t bed 6._________. They hang their stckings beside the bed and 7._________ fr Father Christmas. They believe that Father Christmas lves gd bys and girls, and 8._________ als believe that Father Christmas will drive his sleigh(雪橇) and carry a lt f gifts and then put the gifts int their stckings.
Hwever, there isn’t a Father Christmas in the wrld at all. 9._____ fact, parents prepare sme gifts like sweets, chclate r tys fr their children. And they put thse things int the stckings withut telling their children. And the next day, 10._________ their children wake up, they think Father Christmas really cmes t send thse gifts t them. Hw happy they are! S they try t behave well frm nw n in rder that they can receive the gifts frm Father Christmas next year.
(二十)he　climb　in　wh　see　pleasure　but　differ　thing　n　high　andClimbing a muntain is hard wrk, but ne step after anther finally brings a persn t the tp. Alng the way, he can stp and lk arund. And the 1._________ he climbs, the mre wnderful his view(视野) is. If he keeps climbing, he will have a new wrld befre 2._________.
He will have a new way f 3._________ everything. Nw learning anther language is smething like 4.__________ a muntain. This new language can give yu a new view f life. 5._________ it is mre than a lk at the surface(表面) f things. It can pen the way int peple’s minds and hearts, int a culture very 6._________ frm the ne f yur wn. This will make yu richer, richer in 7.__________ that mney can’t buy.