中考英语总复习语法知识第1节名词课件

这是一份中考英语总复习语法知识第1节名词课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了C　B　，C　D　，B　B　，shape　，cities　，B　D　，二不可数名词的数，D　B　，A　C　，D　A　等内容，欢迎下载使用。
中考说明名词的考点常分布在完形填空和短文填空中。中考热点主要是可数名词的单复数、不可数名词以及名词和其他词类(如冠词、动词、介词等)组成的固定词组， 还包括具体情境中名词辨析等知识的综合考查。
考点一：名词的分类名词是表示人、事物、地点、现象及其他抽象概念等名称的词。它分为普通名词和专有名词。见下表：
【针对练习】(　　)1. (2023 广州，22)She nticed Susan’s ________，held her leg in her muth and pushed Susan up t the surface.A．lkB．trubleC．mveD．place
(　　)2. (2023 江西，1)—Kevin，culd yu pass me sme ________? It’s s ht tday. I’m really thirsty.—OK. Here yu are.A．riceB．breadC．waterD．chicken
(　　)3. (2023 扬州，8)—What places f interest are there in Yangzhu?—I recmmend the Slender West Lake. A bat tur is a wnderful ________!A．mvementB．attractinC．experienceD．research
(　　)4. (2022广州，14)Instead, we need t put him in a cup with ________ f the dirty water fr a while. . .A．fewB．a fewC．littleD．a little
(　　)5. —The milk shake tastes gd. Hw d yu make it?—It’s easy. Just fllw the ________.A．discussinsB．instructinsC．invitatinsD．suggestins
考点二：可数名词和不可数名词一、可数名词(一)规则名词的复数形式见下表：
【针对练习】(　　)1. There are sme ________ in these ________.A．knifes; pencil-bxesB．knives; pencil-bxC．knives; pencil-bxesD．knives; pencils-bxes(　　)2. There are tw ________ and six ________ in the z.A．kangars; wlfsB．kangars; wlvesC．kangares; wlvesD．kangares; wlfs
(　　)3. There are tw _______ n the wall and three ______ n the table.A．pht; ptatB．phts; ptatsC．phts; ptatesD．phtes; ptats(　　)4. ________ are planning t g n vacatin.A．Black’sB．A Black’sC．The Black’sD．The Blacks
(　　)5. —Wuld yu like sme ________ fr dinner?—OK.A．pearB．eggC．beefD．ptat
(二)不规则名词的复数形式见下表：
注意：还有一些抽象名词， 包括一些学科名词， 形式上为复数， 但意义上却表示单数。如：news(消息)，mathematics (数学)，physics(物理)，plitics(政治)。
【针对练习】(　　)1. The brken ________ may cut int yur hand if yu tuch it. Yu shuld be careful.A．glassB．glassesC．candleD．candles
(　　)2. N way! I dn’t think ________ shuld be allwed t drive. I am wrried abut yur safety.A．fifteen years ldB．fifteen-year-ldsC．fifteen-years-ldD．fifteen year lds(　　)3. They are frm ________. They are bth ________.A．Germany; GermenB．Germany; GermansC．Germans; GermanyD．German; Germany
(　　)4. There are abut 120 ________ in this hspital. They are very active and patient.A．wman dctrsB．wman dctrC．wmen dctrD．wmen dctrs
5．(2022扬州)The museum cvers an area f sme 80，000 square meters. It has tw structures：a fur-stry building in the ________ f a giant ship waiting t set sail, and a 100-meter-tall Tang-Dynasty-style twer.6．(2022扬州)Yangzhu China Grand Canal Museum is lcated n the bank f the ancient Grand Canal in Yangzhu, ne f the eight ________ in Jiangsu Prvince sitting alng the Grand Canal.
二、不可数名词(一)不可数名词的种类见下表：
【针对练习】(　　)1. The three ________ upstairs are t small t have enugh ________ fr a duble bed.A．rm; rmB．rm; rmsC．rms; rmD．rms; rms
(　　)2. Daniel has tried t lse ________ by eating less recently, but tw kils have been put n instead.A．weightB．weightsC．heightD．heights
(　　)3. —Mm, I’ve heard that we can’t eat ________ these days. Is it true?—Take it easy. It is safe t eat cked meat.A．chickenB．chickensC．a chickenD．tw chicken
(　　)4. There are sme _______ and _______ in the fridge.A．tmats; milkB．tmates; milkC．tmats; milksD．tmates; milks(　　)5. Yu need t d mre ________ utside. Dn’t always be busy ding yur ________ at the desk.A．exercise; exerciseB．exercises; exercisesC．exercises; exerciseD．exercise; exercises
【针对练习】(　　)1. Please give me________ abut the trains t Daqing.A．a few infrmatinsB．a little infrmatinsC．a few infrmatinD．a little infrmatin
(　　)2. —Can I help yu?—I’d like t have 100 ________. I want my students t draw pictures.A．piece f paperB．pieces f paperC．pieces f papersD．piece f papers
(　　)3. —Can I help yu, madam?—I want ________.A．tw bxes f appleB．tw glass f waterC．tw bwls f prridgeD．tw bx f range(　　)4. I paid ￥10 fr ________ this mrning.A．4 bttle milksB．4 bttles f milkC．4 bttles f milksD．4 milk
考点三：名词所有格名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫作名词所有格。所有格分两种：一是在名词词尾加-’s构成；二是由介词f加名词构成。前者多用于有生命的东西， 后者多用于无生命的东西。
一、-’s所有格的构成
【针对练习】(　　)1. Katherine was excited t receive a dzen rses frm her husband n ________ Day.A．WmanB．WmenC．Wman’sD．Wmen’s
(　　)2. In ten ________ time, Shanghai will be mre beautiful.A．yearB．yearsC．year’sD．years’(　　)3. This is ________ bedrm. It’s tidy and nice.A．Lily’s and Lucy’sB．Lily and Lucy’sC．Lily’s and LucyD．Lily and Lucy
(　　)4. In China, we celebrate ________ Day n June 1st and ________ Day n September 10th.A．Children’s; Teachers’B．Children’; Teachers’C．Childrens’; Teacher’sD．Childrens’s; Teacher’s
二、-’s所有格的用法
【针对练习】(　　)1. I live near the statin. It’s nly abut five ________ walk.A．minute’sB．minuteC．minutes’D．minutes
(　　)2. —It’s easy t travel frm Urumqi t Lanzhu by taking the high-speed railway.—Yes. It’s abut ________.A．eight hurs rideB．eight hur’s rideC．eight-hurs rideD．eight hurs’ ride
(　　)3. Every ne f us felt very tired but quite happy after ________ sprts meeting.A．a tw days’B．the tw daysC．the tw dayD．a tw day(　　)4. There is nthing interesting in ________ newspaper.A．tdayB．tdays’C．tday’sD．tdays
三、f/t所有格的用法
【针对练习】(　　)1. Mr. Black is a teacher f ________. She and her classmates like him very much.A．my sisterB．my sister’sC．my sistersD．my sisters’
(　　)2. In this test, we’re asked t write a passage f abut ________.A．80-wrdsB．80-wrdC．80 wrdsD．80 wrd’s
(　　)3. Billy and I are gd friends, and I have ________.A．sme pictures f Billy’B．sme pictures’ f Billy’sC．sme Billy’s pictureD．sme pictures f Billy(　　)4. Ken is als ________.A．ne cusin f mineB．ne cusin f myC．ne cusin f ID．ne cusin f me
考点四：名词的句法功能一、名词充当的成分名词在句中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、同位语和称呼语等。如：1．Tm was the best student in the class. (主语)2．I have never heard f the man. (宾语)3．We elected him mnitr f ur class. (宾语补足语)
4．There is a stne bridge ver the river. (定语)5．Peter ges t schl at 8：00 every mrning. (状语)6．Beijing, the capital f China, has attracted millins f turists every year. (同位语)7．Prfessr, may I ask yu a questin？(称呼语)
二、名词作定语名词作定语主要表示被修饰名词的特征、性质、用途、功能或内容等。见下表：
【针对练习】(　　)1. Jenny went t the ________ t buy a pair f shes yesterday.A．shes streB．she streC．she’s streD．shes’ stre
(　　)2. It’s sprts time. Mst ________ students in Class 1 are playing ftball n the playgrund.A．byB．bysC．by’sD．bys’(　　)3. The park is far away frm here indeed. It’s abut a ________ walk.A．three hur　 B．three hur’sC．three-hursD．three-hur
(　　)4. The weather reprt says there will be much ________ tmrrw and we may have ________ ff.A．snw; ne day’sB．snwy; ne dayC．snw; ne dayD．snwy; ne day’s(　　)5. —Hw far is it frm Beijing t Haiku?—It’s a ________ flight frm Beijing t Haiku.A．3-hur-lngB．3 hurs lngC．3 hur’s lngD．3 hur lng
完成句子1．She gave me ______ _________________ n hw t learn English well and encuraged me _____ ____ _____ ____.她给了我一些关于如何学好英语的建议， 并鼓励我不要放弃。
sme 　advice/suggestins　
nt 　t 　give 　up　
2．The Great Wall is ne f the _________ f the wrld and the ________ f the Chinese peple.长城是世界奇迹之一， 是中国人民的骄傲。3．It can make mre peple understand the _____________ _____ _____________ ____________.这会让更多人了解环境保护的重要性。
imprtance 　
f 　envirnmental 　prtectin　
4．In a restaurant, peple usually chse ______ and _______ frm the ________.在餐馆里， 人们通常在菜单上挑选食物和饮料。5．It’s my _________ t ________ ______ _______ here.我很高兴在这里发表演讲。6．After ____ ______ ________，taking a shrt walk is gd fr health.在一天的工作之后，进行短距离散步对健康有好处。
present 　my 　speech　
a 　day’s 　wrk