中考英语总复习语法知识第9节动词的时态课件

这是一份中考英语总复习语法知识第9节动词的时态课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了二一般过去时，三一般将来时，B　C　，二过去进行时，现在完成时，D　A　，D　D　，B　A　，A　C　，C　D　等内容，欢迎下载使用。
中考说明近4年的广东中考英语对动词考查的内容非常多，主要集中在各种时态的运用， 尤其是一般过去时和现在完成时，考查范围主要集中在语法选择和短文填空中。
考点一：动词的形式及变化情况英语动词的五种基本形式为：动词原形、第三人称单数、现在分词、过去分词和过去式。详见动词的五种基本形式变化表：
考点二：动词的八种时态所谓时态， 就是通过动词的不同变化形式来表达不同时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。英语动词常用的时态有八种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时和过去将来时。根据《义务教育英语课程标准》的要求，本书将复习其中的六种时态。
一、一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时(一)一般现在时
【针对练习】(　　)1．(2023 广州，12)After a cuple f mnths, all the baby birds had grwn well. Mama Bird brught them tgether and ________ them t fly.A．teachB．teachesC．taughtD．will teach
(　　)2．(2022广州， 13)“Running water frm the tap can be harmful t fish，” Dad explained. “That ________ we can’t put Bb int fresh water right away. ”A．meanB．meansC．meantD．is meaning
(　　)3．Unless the weather________, we’ll have t cancel the picnic.A．imprveB．imprvesC．imprvedD．will imprve(　　)4．With the develpment f science and technlgy, rbt cks________ in ur families in the future.A．appearB．appearedC．will appearD．were appearing
(　　)5．—Sir, Jenny wants t knw when she can leave the ffice.—Only when she ________ cpying this reprt.A．finishesB．finishC．finishedD．will finish
二、现在进行时、过去进行时(一)现在进行时
【针对练习】(　　)1．(2023 常州，1)We ________ n the cuntryside rad when a sudden strm hit，s we made ur way back.A．jggedB．were jggingC．have jggedD．will jg
(　　)2．(2023 滨州，11)—Srry, I can’t hear yu clearly. I ________ a ftball match.—OK. I’ll ring yu up later.A．watchB．watchedC．am watchingD．was watching
(　　)3．(2023 天津，9)While we ________ an English sng, sme visitrs came t ur class.A．singB．will singC．were singingD．are singing
(　　)4．Tday’s yung peple can’t live withut smartphnes. They keep their hands n the phnes whenever they g, even while they ________ meals.A．hadB．will haveC．are havingD．were having
(　　)5．—I called yu at eight ’clck last night, but nbdy answered.—Oh, I ________ a shwer at that time.A．was takingB．tkC．am takingD．take
注意：(1)在肯定句中，瞬间动词如die, g away/leave, buy, brrw, cme, end/finish, jin, arrive, start/begin等不能和fr, since等引导的表示一段时间的状语或状语从句连用。(2)在肯定句中，瞬间动词要转换为相应意义的延续动词后方可与一段时间连用。
(3)一般过去时与现在完成时都牵涉过去， 其区别在于：一般过去时与表示过去的时间状语连用， 强调动作发生在过去， 与现在无关。而现在完成时与其特征词连用， 强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响或过去开始发生一直持续到现在的动作。(4)句型：It is＋时间段＋since＋主语＋动词过去式， 表示“自从……以来，已经有多久了”。
【针对练习】(　　)1．(2023 十堰，7)Mr. Smith ________ at the Natural Histry Museum fr mre than 10 years, s he knws a lt abut insects.A．is wrkingB．has wrkedC．was wrkingD．will wrk
(　　)2．(2023 北京，10)Eric ________ many things since he became interested in science.A．is learningB．was learningC．will learnD．has learned(　　)3．Betty ________ hard since last term. That’s why her exam results are s gd!A．has wrkedB．will wrkC．wrkedD．was wrking
(　　)4．Schl vilence________ much attentin f the whle sciety and peple are calling n the gvernment t make laws against it as early as pssible.A．drewB．will drawC．has drawnD．was drawing
(　　)5．Lei Feng ________ fr many years, but his spirit is still encuraging us.A．diedB．has diedC．was deadD．has been dead
一、单项选择(　　)1．After a tw-hur flight, nw we are at the Capital Airprt. We hpe yu ________ yur flight with ur airline.A．wuld enjyB．are enjyingC．have enjyedD．enjy
(　　)2．—Wh will g t the statin t meet Lrry?—I will. I ________ her several times.A．metB．have metC．had metD．will meet
(　　)3．—Sunshine Taxi Service. Can I help yu?—My plane ________ ff at 11∶30 in the mrning. Can yu send a taxi n later than 9 ’clck?A．takesB．tkC．has takenD．will be taken
(　　)4．—Didn’t yu hear Dad call yu?—N, I didn’t. I ________ with Jack n the phne.A．am talkingB．wuld talkC．have talkedD．was talking(　　)5．—What are yu ding nw?—Well, it’s sunny, s I ________ a picnic with my friend.A．haveB．hadC．have hadD．am having
(　　)6．I ________the TV series with my friends last mnth.A．watchB．watchedC．watchesD．have watched(　　)7．—If the traffic ________ busy，Linda wn’t catch the train in ne hur.—I knw. I will call her t leave fr the train statin at nce.A．isB．will beC．wasD．has been
(　　)8．—Where did yu g last winter vacatin?—I ________ t Lndn with my family.A．gB．have gneC．wentD．was ging
(　　)9．—My car ________ yesterday. Culd yu please give me a ride tmrrw?—I’m srry I can’t. I’m ________ Dalian tmrrw mrning.A．breaks dwn; flying atB．has brken dwn; flying atC．brke dwn; flying tD．had brken dwn; flying t
(　　)10．—I’ve never seen Mr. Taylr befre.—Dn’t wrry. I ________ him t yu befre the meeting.A．will intrduceB．intrducedC．have intrducedD．had intrduced(　　)11．Lk! The children ________ a dragn dance with my grandpa in the playgrund.A．learnB．learnedC．are learningD．will learn
(　　)12．—Alex, why didn’t yu answer my call at nine yesterday mrning?—Srry, I ________ my mbile phne at hme. I ________ basketball in the park with my friends.A．frgt; playedB．frgt; was playingC．left; playedD．left; was playing
(　　)13．Amn ________ his ship in a big strm when a giant fish came ut f the sea.A．will sailB．is sailingC．was sailingD．has sailed(　　)14．—It’s ten years since we came here.—Hw time flies! We ________ in China fr s lng.A．wrkB．wrkedC．will wrkD．have wrked
(　　)15．—Did yur cusin finish his hmewrk last night?—When I called him at 7∶00 p．m. , he ________ n it.A．wrkedB．is wrkingC．was wrkingD．has wrked
二、完成句子1．She _____ ________ me a lt with my studies since I came t this schl. When I ______ ____ _______, she used t encurage me and _______ ______ sme gd advice.自从我来到这所学校，她在学习上帮助了我很多。当我陷入困境时，她常常鼓励我，给我一些好的建议。
has 　helped　
was 　in 　truble　
2．Junk fd ___ __________, but it is nt s healthy. We shuld eat regularly and ften _____ ________. The better living habits we have, the healthier _______ _____.垃圾食品是美味的，但它不是那么健康。我们应该有规律地吃饭，经常做运动。我们的生活习惯越好，我们就会越健康。
is 　delicius　
3．I miss yu very much, fr we ________ ________ each ther fr such a lng time since yu _______ fr yur cuntry.我非常想念你， 因为自从你回国后， 我们已经有很长一段时间没有见面了。4．While Mike _______ _________ cmputer games in his rm, his dad came in.迈克在他的房间里玩电脑游戏时， 他爸爸进来了。
haven’t 　seen　
was 　playing　
5．I haven’t been t the English Crner, while my elder sister ________ there t practice _________ _______ a week last term, s her ral English is better than me.我还没有去过英语角， 而我的姐姐上学期每周都会去一次那里练习口语， 所以她的口语比我好。6．I ________ ________ rapid prgress in my math since yu ________ yur gd experience with me.自从你和我分享了你的好经验， 我的数学进步很快。
speaking 　nce　
have 　made　
7．Dn’t drink cffee befre ging t bed, r yu ________ ______ ________ easily.睡觉前不要喝咖啡， 否则你很难入睡。8．We can’t leave here ________ ur teacher ________.直到老师到来， 我们才能离开这里。9．Believe in yurself. If yu study hard, ________ ________ ______ _______ ______.相信自己。如果你努力学习， 你的梦想就会实现。
fall 　asleep　
yur 　dream 　
will 　cme 　true　
10．Yu’d better stay at hme when ___ _____ ___________ utside.外面下大雨的时候，你最好待在家里。11．I wnder ______ ______ yur relatives _______ ______ ______ vacatin t Hainan.我想知道你的亲戚们去海南度假有多久了。
it　rains　hard/heavily　
have 　been 　
12．I ______ _____ _______ _____ my hmetwn fr a lng time. I really miss it.我离开家乡已经很长时间了。我真的很想念它。13．While I _______ ___________ telling stries fr the cmpetitin, he ________ with me all the time.当我在为比赛练习讲故事时，他一直陪着我。
have 　been 　away 　frm　
was 　 practicing