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2024届陕西省西安中学高三上学期一模英语试题
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这是一份2024届陕西省西安中学高三上学期一模英语试题，共13页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(满分：150分 时间：120分钟）
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time did the wman wake up?
A. At 9:00. B. At 9:45. C. At 10:15.
2. Why des the man study at cllege?
A. T find a better jb.
B. T acquire new skills.
C. T learn mre abut engineering.
3. Hw will the man g hme frm the statin?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.
4. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A surprise party. B. A family get-tgether. C. A gd friend.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. Which des the wman think suit her best?
A. Dancing. B. The guitar. C. The pian.
7. When did the wman realize she had gained a lt frm pian lessns?
A. When she entered secndary schl.
B. When she started primary schl.
C. When she went t cllege.
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the man want the wman t d?
A. Offer him ideas fr a pssible website.
B. Tell him smething abut her website.
C. Prepare sme pages fr a new website.
9. What des the wman prmise t d?
A. Repair the ntebk right away.
B. Set up websites fr the man.
C. Help the man next week.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至13题。
10. What has the wman been ding recently?
A. Ging n business trips.B. Learning abut gardening.C. Visiting her relatives.
11. Where is Alice nw?
A. In New Yrk. B. In Atlanta. C. In Chicag.
12. Hw lng has the wman lived in Denver?
A. 2 years. B. 4 years. C. 10 years.
13. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Wrkmates. C. Neighbrs.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。
14. What d the speakers agree n heres?
A. They are like Superman in films.
B. They achieve great success in their wrk.
C. They are cmmn peple making imprtant cntributins.
15. Wh is the man’s her?
A. His grandfather. B. Great writers. C. Superman.
16. What des the wman think f stry bks withut heres?
A. Unusual. B. Realistic. C. Dull.
17. What des the man mean in the end?
A. It’s hard t find great bks.
B. It’s great t d sme reading.
C. It’s gd t help sme peple.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。
18. What did the tw men plan t d?
A. Attend a sailing race.
B. Travel between tw islands.
C. Get away frm their cuntry.
19. Hw did the tw men feel abut the adventure?
A. Relieved. B. Optimistic. C. Upset.
20. Hw were the tw men rescued?
A. They were fund by a passing bat.
B. They bated t the nearest shre.
C. They fund a flating device.
第二部分 语法与词汇知识（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. _______ prize fr the winner f the cmpetitin is _______ tw-week hliday in Paris.
A. The; 不填 B. A; 不填 C. A; the D. The; a
22. It is imprtant t pay yur electricity bill n time, as late payments may affect yur _______ .
A. cnditin B. incme C. credit D. status
23. _______ nline shpping has changed ur life, nt all f its effects have been psitive.
A. Since B. After C. While D. Unless
24. Silk _______ ne f the primary gds traded alng the Silk Rad by abut 100 BC.
A. had becme B. was becmingC. has becme D. is becming
25. — Gd mrning, Mr. Lee’s ffice.
— Gd mrning. I’d like t make an appintment _______ next Wednesday afternn.
A. fr B. n C. in D. at
26. T return t the prblem f water pllutin, I’d like yu t lk at a study _______ in Australia in 2012.
A. having cnducted B. t be cnductedC. cnducting D. cnducted
27. In tday’s infrmatin age, the lss f data _______ cause serius prblems fr a cmpany.
A. need B. shuld C. can D. must
28. Scientists have advanced many theries abut why human beings cry tears, nne f _______ has been prved.
A. whm B. which C. what D. that
29. In any unsafe situatin, simply _______ the buttn and a highly-trained agent will get yu the help yu need.
A. press B. t press C. pressing D. pressed
30. At first Rbert wuldn’t let his daughter g diving, but eventually he _______ as she was s cnfident abut her skills.
A. gave in B. dressed up C. brke in D. turned up
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hng Kng and Macau are hme t several well-knwn universities that ffer diverse curses and prgrams t students. Here are sme f the universities and their key infrmatin.
The University f Hng Kng(HKU)
This university is ne f the ldest and mst prestigius in Asia, ffering undergraduate, graduate, and research prgrams in varius fields. Ppular majrs include business, engineering, law, and medicine. Admissin requirements vary depending n the prgram, but all applicants must have a high schl diplma r equivalent and be fluent in English. HKU ffers schlarships and financial assistance t bth lcal and internatinal students.
The Hng Kng University f Science and Technlgy(HKUST)
This university is famus fr its prgrams in science, engineering, and business. It als ffers prgrams in scial sciences and humanities. Admissin requirements include high academic achievement and language prficiency (English). HKUST prvides a range f schlarships and financial aid packages t deserving students.
The Chinese University f Hng Kng(CUHK)
This university ffers a wide range f undergraduate and pstgraduate prgrams in areas such as business, science, scial sciences, and humanities. Admissin requirements include academic perfrmance, language prficiency (English and Chinese) and persnal qualities. CUHK prvides schlarships fr students frm different backgrunds and regins.
The University f Macau(UM)
This university is the nly public cmprehensive university in Macau, ffering prgrams in business, science, scialsciences, humanities, and educatin. Admissin requirements vary depending n the prgram, but all applicants must be fluent in English r Prtuguese. UM ffers schlarships nly fr lcal students and des nt prvide accmmdatin fr any students.
31. What majrs are liked and chsen mre at the University f Hng Kng?
A. Science, engineering, and business.
B. Al technlgy and English.
C. Business, engineering, law, and medicine.
D. Business, science, scial sciences, and humanities.
32. Which f the fllwing statements abut the University f Macau is CORRECT?
A. UM des nt prvide financial aid t internatinal students.
B. UM is ne f the best public universities in Macau.
C. UM has the best business prgram in Macau.
D. UM des nt admit internatinal students.
33. What d the fur universities mentined in the passage have in cmmn?
A. They all have high tuitin fees.
B. They all ffer great schlarships.
C. They all have high-quality drmitries.
D. They all have language requirements.
B
Chinese scial media was a buzz with praise fr war crrespndent Chen Huihui wh reprted frm the frnt lines f the Israeli-Palestinian cnflict. As ne f the first jurnalists t arrive at the scene, Chen has been reprting live frm the battlefield since Octber 9th.
Chen’s reprts have prvided a realistic and cmplex view f the cnflict, earning her widespread respect and admiratin frm netizens n Weib. Many cmpared her deed t a “heric act” fr fearlessly facing the situatin.
One netizen expressed admiratin fr war reprters cvering the Israel-Palestine cnflict, stating: “I admire the war reprters cvering the Israel-Palestine cnflict; truly admirable, they are reprting and directing the gunfire and bmbardment every day. Salute!”
As the Israeli army entered Gaza and began grund battle, Chen Huihui shared her firsthand accunts f the situatin. On Nvember 11th, an emtinal vide emerged f a father crying ut in srrw after his three children were killed by Israel ’ s bmbardment. This heart-brken image led netizens t express their sympathy fr the peple affected by the cnflict.
The Weib netizens remained great supprt and respect fr jurnalists like Chen Huihui wh are putting their lives n the line t reprt frm the frnt lines. As a Spanish parliamentarian named Mayster cndemned Israel fr cmmitting war crimes, Chinese scial media users praised jurnalists wh bring attentin t the realities and cruelty f war.
As anther netizen put it: “War crrespndents are ften nt individuals but representatives f natinal images. Only when reprters are clser t the guns can they feel mre deeply the cruelty f war, knw true casualties, and understand the distinctin between justice and injustice.”
Chen Huihui’s curageus reprting frm the Israeli-Palestinian cnflict has earned her widespread praise n Chinese scial media. Her bravery and devtin t prviding realistic cverage f the cmplex situatin have inspired admiratin amng netizens wh value jurnalists like her wh are cmmitted t thrwing light n imprtant glbal issues.
34. What is ne f the reasns fr Chen Huihui’s great praise n Chinese scial media?
A. Her curage and bravery in the face f danger.
B. She was the first jurnalist t arrive at the scene.
C. She reprted live frm the battlefield since last Octber.
D. Her sympathy twards the peple affected by the cnflict
35. Hw did netizens react t the emtinal vide f a father crying ut in srrw?
A. They blamed Israel fr the tragedy.
B. They expressed their pities fr the victims.
C. They praised the father’s bravery in the face f danger.
D. They remained calm and did nt cmment n the vide.
36. Why did Spanish parliamentarian Mayster cndemn Israel?
A. Because Chen Huihui reprted n the Israeli-Palestinian cnflict.
B. Because netizens praised jurnalists wh bring attentin t the realities and cruelty f war.
C. Because the Israeli army entered Gaza and began cld-blding killing t the cmmn peple.
D. Because Chen Huihui shared an emtinal vide f a father grieving fr his children.
37. Accrding t anther netizen, hw d war crrespndents really understand the cruelty f war?
A. By reprting frm a safe distance.
B. By witnessing the herism f sldiers.
C. By getting clse t the battlefield.
D. By understanding the distinctin between justice and injustice.
C
Many peple have dreamt t find a cancer cure. Nw, a pill might prvide sme insight int their dreams.
The medicine, AOH1996, als called the “cancer-killing pill”, explicitly targets the prtein that encurages cancer cells t spread acrss the bdy. It prevents prliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA 细胞增殖核抗原) with a tiny mlecule. Up t August 2023, it is being evaluated in Phase I clinical studies fr the treatment f slid cancers.
Cancer is a cnditin in which abnrmal cells cntinue t prliferate uncntrllably, causing the tissue t be destryed. Abut ne in six deaths were due t cancer in 2020, making it the tp cause f death glbally.
Accrding t a recent study published in Cell Chemical Bilgy, City f Hpe researchers have discvered a nvel methd t treat cancer using a special tablet that can get rid f slid tumrs. AOH1996 differs frm ther targeted cancer therapies in this respect, where ther appraches may cause a tumr t change and develp mre resistance t treatment.
Accrding t City f Hpe Prfessr Linda Malkas, the research team created a medicine specifically targeting the kind f PCNA seen in cancer cells since data indicate that PCNA is distinctively changed in cancer cells. The nvel cancer medicine acts like a snwstrm clsing a significant airprt, stpping nly flights frm and t aircraft carrying cancer cells.
“Results have been prmising. AOH1996 can prevent tumr grwth in cell and animal mdels. The drug is currently in Phase I clinical trial in humans at City f Hpe.”
Treatment f lung, brain and skin cancers with AOH1996 has shwn t be effective. It kills specific cells by stpping them frm replicating (复制) typically. T assess this medicine fr ptential future use, mre clinical studies are planned.
38. What can we knw abut PCNA?
A. It is a pill that cures slid cancer.
B. It is a medicine that prevents tumr grwth.
C. It is a mlecule targeted by the cancer-killing pill AOH1996.
D. It is a prtein that causes cancer cells t spread acrss the bdy.
39. Why is AOH1996 different frm ther cancer drugs?
A. It has cured many patients’ cancers.
B. It will develp drug resistance.
C. It is a natural prduct cllected frm plants.
D. It has less side effects than ther cancer drugs.
40. What des the authr want t express by saying “The nvel cancer medicine acts like a snwstrm clsing a significant airprt...”?
A. AOH1996 targets cancer cells withut harming healthy cells.
B. AOH1996 has caused chas in the medical field.
C. AOH1996 is highly effective but inefficient in treating cancer patients.
D. AOH1996 is unpredictable and can have unintended cnsequences.
41. What’s the purpse f planning mre clinical studies fr AOH1996?
A. Determining the specific types f cancers it can effectively treat.
B. Investigating the pssible side effects f the medicine.
C. Determining if it can be used n a large scale.
D. Cnfirming its effectiveness in killing specific cells.
D
The Stanfrd marshmallw(棉花糖)test was riginally cnducted by psychlgist Walter Mischel in the late 1960s. Children aged fur t six at a nursery schl were placed in a rm. A single sugary treat, selected by the child, was placed n a table. Each child was tld if they waited fr 15 minutes befre eating the treat, they wuld be given a secnd treat. Then they were left alne in the rm. Fllw-up studies with the children later in life shwed a cnnectin between an ability t wait lng enugh t btain a secnd treat and varius frms f success.
As adults, we face a versin f the marshmallw test every day. We’re nt tempted by sugary treats, but by ur cmputers, phnes, and tablets — all the devices that cnnect us t the glbal delivery system fr varius types f infrmatin that d t us what marshmallws d t preschlers.
We are tempted by sugary treats because ur ancestrs lived in a calrie-pr wrld, and ur brains develped a respnse mechanism t these treats that reflected their value — a feeling f reward and satisfactin. But as we’ve reshaped the wrld arund us, dramatically reducing the cst and effrt invlved in btaining calries, we still have the same brains we had thusands f years ag, and this mismatch is at the heart f why s many f us struggle t resist tempting fds that we knw we shuldn’t eat.
A similar prcess is at wrk in ur respnse t infrmatin. Our frmative envirnment as a species was infrmatin-pr, s ur brains develped a mechanism that prized new infrmatin. But glbal cnnectivity has greatly changed ur infrmatin envirnment. We are nw ceaselessly bmbarded(轰炸) with new infrmatin. Therefre, just as we need t be mre thughtful abut ur calric cnsumptin, we als need t be mre thughtful abut ur infrmatin cnsumptin, resisting the temptatin f the mental “junk fd” in rder t manage ur time mst effectively.
42. What did the children need t d t get a secnd treat in Mischel’s test?
A. Take an examinatin alne.B. Shw respect fr the researchers.
C. Share their treats with thers.D. Delay eating fr fifteen minutes.
43. Accrding t paragraph 3, there is a mismatch between ______.
A. the calrie-pr wrld and ur gd appetites
B. the shrtage f sugar and ur nutritinal needs
C. the rich fd supply and ur unchanged brains
D. the tempting fds and ur effrts t keep fit
44. What des the authr suggest readers d?
A. Absrb new infrmatin readily.
B. Be selective infrmatin cnsumers.
C. Use diverse infrmatin surces.
D. Prtect the infrmatin envirnment.
45. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Eat Less, Read MreB. The Bitter Truth abut Early Humans
C. The Later, the BetterD. The Marshmallw Test fr Grwnups
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In an attempt t survive in the wrld with challenges, we need t be wise. 46 Let me tell yu this, wisdm prvides us with perspective when we need it and it calms us dwn in terrible situatins. Here are sme strategies that we can use t get wiser.
47 This will pen up new pathways fr us. Never base yur perspective n the mst ppular pinin r which is the mst cmfrtable fr yu. Train yur mind t be a judgment-free space fr ideas. If yu are humble, then yu will always get t experience smething new.
Yu must be the kind f persn wh learns smething new every day. Take new classes, read bks and the list ges n and n. 48 All f these activities will help yu t tackle prblems frm different angles, making everything easier.
Yu bviusly want t grw and d better in life, right? The best way is t have wise peple as yur mentrs(导师), like teachers, clleagues and even special friends. Prir t making them a mentr, find ut what makes them wiser, then engage in useful dialgue with them. 49
If yu have accumulated a lt f knwledge, then why nt share it with thers t? 50 In tday’s wrld, it is very easy t becme wise but it isn’t easy t help thers. S keep things balanced and never let g f yur passins and values. This will pave the path t success.
A. Why d we cmmunicate with wise peple?
B. Why is wisdm crucial in this mdern wrld?
C. Change yur rutine and see where life takes yu.
D. Surf the Internet and clear ut yur prblems that cnfuse yu.
E. Smetimes we urselves need t be pen t diverse perspectives.
F. The mre time is spent with them, the mre transfer f knwledge there will be.
G. Cmmunicating with thers and helping them ut will als increase yur wisdm.
第四部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I decided it was time t learn hw t ride a bike. This was nt my first 51 . I had tried n several ccasins but always failed. But this sht felt smewhat 52 . Determined t succeed, I 53 the streets f ur quiet neighbrhd.
The learning prcess prved 54 . Day after day I wuld fall. but I went at it anyway. After a whle mnth f this 55 f lve and hatred, a day came when I culd finally d it. Sweet 56 ! I began my daily turs by riding in the light traffic f the back streets, all the while being in cnstant 57 . I gradually mved t even 58 rads. I had a new cycling 59 .
As my anxieties 60 , I grew t care fr the gust f wind 61 fingering my hair, the unexpected drizzle, even snwflakes, n my back. I 62 the sight f husehlds tending t their flwer beds. I 63 the scents f freshly cut grass and blssming rses.
64 , I gathered enugh curage t ride alngside thse yungsters taking crazy chances, I 65 nt t get in the way f sweaty jggers r speed walkers and learned t 66 the street with dg walkers. I 67 thse neighbrs busy stcking their garbage bins, chpping wd r sipping wine in their lawn chairs. I pinched the bell expertly t 68 the many squirrels, raccns and cttntails f my passage.
Learning t cycle has ffered me mre than just a new 69 . I can nw appreciate the small things in the area I live and understand hw everything 70 in harmny.
51. A. experiment B. attempt C. situatin D. experience
52. A. tricky B. ccasinal C. different D. accessible
53. A. tk t B. kept ff C. walked alng D. respnded t
54. A. influential B. painful C. cstly D. instructive
55. A. labr B. test C. chice D. memry
56. A. curage B. leisure C. victry D. recgnitin
57. A. surprise B. cnfusin C. jy D. fear
58. A. wider B. rugher C. safer D. busier
59. A. camp B. rutine C. rule D. trip
60. A. emerged B. eased C. changed D. transferred
61. A. slwly B. casually C. gently D. slightly
62. A. verlked B. searched C. recreated D. enjyed
63. A. prcessed B. mixed C. cllected D. lved
64. A. Eventually B. Tentatively C. Deliberately D. Thankfully
65. A. managed B. refused C. stpped D. planned
66. A. describe B. share C. avid D. crss
67. A. imagined B. bserved C. greeted D. apprached
68. A. catch B. tease C. surprise D. warn
69. A. skill B. strategy C. trick D. challenge
70. A. recvers B. fades C. functins D. happens
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式。
71. Abut 400 years ag, Chinese explrer Xu Xiake travelled fr 30 years acrss the cuntry and wrte Xu Xiake’s Travel Ntes based n lts f his strange _______(冒险)
72. The GPS device guided us thrugh the quickest _______(路线) t ur destinatin.
73. She was s cnsiderate that she walked t cmfrt the girl _______(惊慌) by the news.
74. In ________(回应) t the audience’s great need, the play will be put n in the theatre twice a week.
75. The health _______ (当局) are investigating the prblem.
76. T his parents’ ________(宽慰), the by made a quick recvery after the peratin.
77. There was a very gd atmsphere at the talks and the ________(参与者) believed mvement frward was pssible.
78. It is human nature that we tend t make an ________(评估) f the advantages and disadvantages f decisins all the time.
79. The reprt is based n a survey f ver 21,000 ________(随机地) selected emplyers frm July t September.
80. As sn as the fire alarm went ff, everyne in the building ________(逃离) t the nearest exit.
第五部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Nwadays, we can see phubbers watching their mbile phnes everywhere. They can’t stp sending messages, surfing the Internet, listening music and even taking phts by using the mbile phne.
Actually, phubbing disturbs nt nly ur study and ur life. On the ne hand, phubbers waste plenty f time play cell phne games and sending message, particularly in the class. On the ther, using the mbile phne fr a lng time can lead t healthy prblems.
As far as I am cncerned, it is high time that we put dwn the mbile phne and raise ur heads up. D cherish that is arund us and appreciate the sceneries ahead f us. Only when we use the mbile phne reasnable can yu realize the happiness f life.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇100词左右的文章。
【写作内容】
1.用约30个词概括上述利用排名（rating）进行消费的现象；
2.谈谈你如何看待消费排名，然后用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。
【写作要求】
1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.不必写标题。
参考词汇: cnsumptin rating
西安中学高2024届高三模拟考试(一)
英语学科答案
听力1-5 BBCAA 6-10 BCACA 11-15 CACCA 16-20 CABBA
单项选择21-25 DCCAA 26-30 DCBAA
阅读理解31-33 CAD 34.-37 ABCC 38-41. DDAC 42-45 DCBD
七选五45-50 BEDFG
完形填空51-55 BCABA 56-60 CDDBB 61-65 CDDAA 66-70 DCDAC
单句语法填空
71. adventures 72. rute 73. panicked 74. respnse 75. authrities
76. relief 77. participants 78. assessment/evaluatin 79. randmly
80. fled/escaped
短文改错
1. 在listening后加t 2. and→but 3. play→playing 4. 删除the
5. healthy→health 6. raise→raised或在put前加shuld 7. that→what
8. sceneries→scenery 9. reasnable→reasnably 10. yu→we
作文范文
Pssible versin ne:
As a majr channel f cnsumptin infrmatin, the rating is an efficient surce f infrmatin fr shpping in ur wn cnsumptin. Interestingly, the same rating may have different influences n different cnsumers.
I tend t cnsult cnsumptin ratings whatever I purchase. Firstly, the higher rating means the higher quality f the prduct, r better service. Based n the ratings, I bught my belved backpack, saw interesting films and tasted delicius fds. Secndly, ratings can save time t make decisins in shpping. Fr example, there are huge amunts f reference bks which I am ften cnfused t chse frm. In that case, it is bth cnvenient and ecnmical t buy bks accrding t the ratings.
There is n dubt that it is unwise t depend cmpletely n the ratings in cnsumptin. The advantages and disadvantages f ratings are ften clsely related. It is necessary t hld an bjective attitude twards ratings.
听力原文
1. W: Hi, Richard. Srry, I’m late.
M: It is half past ten. We agreed t meet at ten fifteen.
W: I didn’t hear my mm call me at nine and I slept until a quarter t ten. I came as sn as I culd.
2. W: Hi, Jhn. Yu study at cllege after wrk?
M: Yeah. The cmpany where I wrk gave me a prmtin, and I have t manage staff in my new jb. But my degree is engineering.
3. W: Hi, Tm. What’s up?
M: Hi, Mm. The cycle path is clsed fr repairs, s I decide t take a bus hme. Or culd yu pick me up at the statin and give me a lift?
W: N prblem.
4. W: Jim, dn’t frget we’re ging t that party at Carlyle’s tmrrw night.
M: What’s tmrrw? Friday?
W: That’s right. Yu’re nt wrking, are yu?
M: Actually, I am. And I dn’t finish until Saturday.
5. M: Yu lk s excited, Mary. Hw was the celebratin ging last weekend?
W: It was perfect. Tny tk Jyce t a mvie in the afternn s my classmates and I arranged everything in the huse, the fd, ballns, and the big birthday cake. Yu can imagine hw astnished Jyce felt at night.
长对话
6-7
W: I have always been fnd f music. My mm says I used t dance arund the rm whenever music was playing!
M: Ww, that’s interesting.
W: As sn as I went t primary schl, she gt me sme pian lessns. Then later I met a really gd music teacher at secndary schl wh intrduced me t the guitar, and I knew immediately it was the right instrument fr me. S I stpped my pian lessns. But I’ve never regretted stpping them, althugh it wasn’t until I gt t cllege that I knew hw much I’d already learned!
8-9
M: Hi, Rse. I’m glad I ran int yu. I’ve been wanting t ask yu a favr.
W: Right?
M: As yu knw, I’ve been wrking n a website idea. It’s fr peple interested in histry, wildlife, er, fr them t study here.
W: Sunds interesting but I’m nt sure hw I can help.
M: Well, yu d knw a lt abut websites. I wndered if yu culd take a lk at what’s nline already and tell me hw user-friendly thse websites are.
W: But when d yu want it dne? I’m pretty busy at the mment.
M: It’s nt urgent, in fact.
W: OK. My ntebk is under repair but hpefully it wn’t let me dwn next week.
M: Mm, thanks.
10-13
W: Hi, Tm! It’s great t see yu again. I’ve been abrad fr a perid f time.
M: Really, where did yu g?
W: Well, first I flew t New Yrk fr tw meetings. After that, I flew t Atlanta, where I had t make a presentatin at a cmpany cnference.
M: It sunds like yu’ve been busy.
W: Yes. It’s gd t be hme again. What have yu been ding lately?
M: Oh, nthing much. I’ve been wrking in the garden these past few days. Alice has been away fr the past tw weeks visiting her relatives in Chicag.
W: Hw lng have yu lived here in Denver?
M: We mved here fur years ag. We’ve lived n the street ever since and they’ve been the happiest years f ur lives.
W: Yes, Jack and I als lve this neighbrhd. Thugh we’ve nly lived here fr tw years.
M: That’s strange, I always thught yu had lived here fr mre than ten years.
W: N, we mved here tw years ag. Well, I have t get ging. Have a gd day.
M: Yu, t. Glad t have yu back in the neighbrhd!
14-17
W: Hi, Harry! What’s that bk yu’re reading? Heres?
M: Hi, Anna. Yes, it’s abut the kind f peple that teenagers like us think as heres. I mean, lts f peple think a her nwadays has t be smene like in films — like Superman. But I think there are plenty f rdinary peple ging arund ding great things.
W: Mmm, I guess s. Smetimes it’s abut what they encurage yu t d, isn’t it? Thse peple can be heres t.
M: That’s a bit like my granddad, then. He’s dne all srts f things t help ther peple since he sld his business and gave up wrk. He’s surely my her. But thse heres never get t be famus, d they? It’s nt fair.
W: That’s true. He sunds like ne f thse quiet heres yu get in stry bks …
M: Yeah, he is. And a stry bk’s ne place where yu d need prper heres.
W: I’m with yu there. I read lads f them which is clse t reality and I surely wuldn’t get t the end if they didn’t have heres in them. T bring.
M: Great writers can really help yu t lve reading t. I mean, I wasn’t fnd f reading until I fund my favrite. Still, it’s unusual t find writers that can d that — fr me, anyway.
W: That’s right.
18-20
M: We spend hurs dreaming f getting away frm it all. Tw men frm the Slmn Islands accidentally did that. They spent 29 days away frm the fierce cmpetitin after getting lst at sea. They set ff frm an island n September 3rd in a small mtrbat t travel 200km t anther island. It was a trip they had taken several times befre. Sn after they set ut, a strm messed up their navigatin system. They lst their ability t find their lcatin at sea. The strm blew them ff curse. They ended up 400km away, ff the cast f Papua New Guinea. The tw men were psitive abut their unplanned adventure. Rather than be upset, they said they enjyed it. One man said, “We didn’t knw where we were but did nt expect t be in anther cuntry.” They survived by eating ranges they had bught fr their jurney and fruit flating in the sea. A fisherman sptted their bat and they were rescued. The man said, “I lk frward t ging back hme, but I guess it was a nice break frm everything.”Li Jiang 6 July, Sunny
Our family will g n a trip next mnth and need a suitcase. Tw days ag, Mm asked me t find relevant infrmatin n the Internet. But the infrmatin I gt was rich and varied, r even cntradictry. Cnfused, I simply based my decisin n the ratings. Within five minutes, we rdered the ne we were satisfied with. This afternn, Mm received the case and tld me she liked it very much.
Su Hua 6 July, Sunny
This mrning, ur family went ut, hanging rund in the dwntwn area. We fund a rating f the Tp Ten Restaurants, and went int ne f them. We spent quite a lt f mney, but were nt happy. Mm cmplained a lt, and said that despite its high ratings, the fd was nt t ur taste. I was puzzled. Shuld I believe in these ratings, r shuld I nt?
(满分：150分 时间：120分钟）
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time did the wman wake up?
A. At 9:00. B. At 9:45. C. At 10:15.
2. Why des the man study at cllege?
A. T find a better jb.
B. T acquire new skills.
C. T learn mre abut engineering.
3. Hw will the man g hme frm the statin?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.
4. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A surprise party. B. A family get-tgether. C. A gd friend.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. Which des the wman think suit her best?
A. Dancing. B. The guitar. C. The pian.
7. When did the wman realize she had gained a lt frm pian lessns?
A. When she entered secndary schl.
B. When she started primary schl.
C. When she went t cllege.
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the man want the wman t d?
A. Offer him ideas fr a pssible website.
B. Tell him smething abut her website.
C. Prepare sme pages fr a new website.
9. What des the wman prmise t d?
A. Repair the ntebk right away.
B. Set up websites fr the man.
C. Help the man next week.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至13题。
10. What has the wman been ding recently?
A. Ging n business trips.B. Learning abut gardening.C. Visiting her relatives.
11. Where is Alice nw?
A. In New Yrk. B. In Atlanta. C. In Chicag.
12. Hw lng has the wman lived in Denver?
A. 2 years. B. 4 years. C. 10 years.
13. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Wrkmates. C. Neighbrs.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。
14. What d the speakers agree n heres?
A. They are like Superman in films.
B. They achieve great success in their wrk.
C. They are cmmn peple making imprtant cntributins.
15. Wh is the man’s her?
A. His grandfather. B. Great writers. C. Superman.
16. What des the wman think f stry bks withut heres?
A. Unusual. B. Realistic. C. Dull.
17. What des the man mean in the end?
A. It’s hard t find great bks.
B. It’s great t d sme reading.
C. It’s gd t help sme peple.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。
18. What did the tw men plan t d?
A. Attend a sailing race.
B. Travel between tw islands.
C. Get away frm their cuntry.
19. Hw did the tw men feel abut the adventure?
A. Relieved. B. Optimistic. C. Upset.
20. Hw were the tw men rescued?
A. They were fund by a passing bat.
B. They bated t the nearest shre.
C. They fund a flating device.
第二部分 语法与词汇知识（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. _______ prize fr the winner f the cmpetitin is _______ tw-week hliday in Paris.
A. The; 不填 B. A; 不填 C. A; the D. The; a
22. It is imprtant t pay yur electricity bill n time, as late payments may affect yur _______ .
A. cnditin B. incme C. credit D. status
23. _______ nline shpping has changed ur life, nt all f its effects have been psitive.
A. Since B. After C. While D. Unless
24. Silk _______ ne f the primary gds traded alng the Silk Rad by abut 100 BC.
A. had becme B. was becmingC. has becme D. is becming
25. — Gd mrning, Mr. Lee’s ffice.
— Gd mrning. I’d like t make an appintment _______ next Wednesday afternn.
A. fr B. n C. in D. at
26. T return t the prblem f water pllutin, I’d like yu t lk at a study _______ in Australia in 2012.
A. having cnducted B. t be cnductedC. cnducting D. cnducted
27. In tday’s infrmatin age, the lss f data _______ cause serius prblems fr a cmpany.
A. need B. shuld C. can D. must
28. Scientists have advanced many theries abut why human beings cry tears, nne f _______ has been prved.
A. whm B. which C. what D. that
29. In any unsafe situatin, simply _______ the buttn and a highly-trained agent will get yu the help yu need.
A. press B. t press C. pressing D. pressed
30. At first Rbert wuldn’t let his daughter g diving, but eventually he _______ as she was s cnfident abut her skills.
A. gave in B. dressed up C. brke in D. turned up
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hng Kng and Macau are hme t several well-knwn universities that ffer diverse curses and prgrams t students. Here are sme f the universities and their key infrmatin.
The University f Hng Kng(HKU)
This university is ne f the ldest and mst prestigius in Asia, ffering undergraduate, graduate, and research prgrams in varius fields. Ppular majrs include business, engineering, law, and medicine. Admissin requirements vary depending n the prgram, but all applicants must have a high schl diplma r equivalent and be fluent in English. HKU ffers schlarships and financial assistance t bth lcal and internatinal students.
The Hng Kng University f Science and Technlgy(HKUST)
This university is famus fr its prgrams in science, engineering, and business. It als ffers prgrams in scial sciences and humanities. Admissin requirements include high academic achievement and language prficiency (English). HKUST prvides a range f schlarships and financial aid packages t deserving students.
The Chinese University f Hng Kng(CUHK)
This university ffers a wide range f undergraduate and pstgraduate prgrams in areas such as business, science, scial sciences, and humanities. Admissin requirements include academic perfrmance, language prficiency (English and Chinese) and persnal qualities. CUHK prvides schlarships fr students frm different backgrunds and regins.
The University f Macau(UM)
This university is the nly public cmprehensive university in Macau, ffering prgrams in business, science, scialsciences, humanities, and educatin. Admissin requirements vary depending n the prgram, but all applicants must be fluent in English r Prtuguese. UM ffers schlarships nly fr lcal students and des nt prvide accmmdatin fr any students.
31. What majrs are liked and chsen mre at the University f Hng Kng?
A. Science, engineering, and business.
B. Al technlgy and English.
C. Business, engineering, law, and medicine.
D. Business, science, scial sciences, and humanities.
32. Which f the fllwing statements abut the University f Macau is CORRECT?
A. UM des nt prvide financial aid t internatinal students.
B. UM is ne f the best public universities in Macau.
C. UM has the best business prgram in Macau.
D. UM des nt admit internatinal students.
33. What d the fur universities mentined in the passage have in cmmn?
A. They all have high tuitin fees.
B. They all ffer great schlarships.
C. They all have high-quality drmitries.
D. They all have language requirements.
B
Chinese scial media was a buzz with praise fr war crrespndent Chen Huihui wh reprted frm the frnt lines f the Israeli-Palestinian cnflict. As ne f the first jurnalists t arrive at the scene, Chen has been reprting live frm the battlefield since Octber 9th.
Chen’s reprts have prvided a realistic and cmplex view f the cnflict, earning her widespread respect and admiratin frm netizens n Weib. Many cmpared her deed t a “heric act” fr fearlessly facing the situatin.
One netizen expressed admiratin fr war reprters cvering the Israel-Palestine cnflict, stating: “I admire the war reprters cvering the Israel-Palestine cnflict; truly admirable, they are reprting and directing the gunfire and bmbardment every day. Salute!”
As the Israeli army entered Gaza and began grund battle, Chen Huihui shared her firsthand accunts f the situatin. On Nvember 11th, an emtinal vide emerged f a father crying ut in srrw after his three children were killed by Israel ’ s bmbardment. This heart-brken image led netizens t express their sympathy fr the peple affected by the cnflict.
The Weib netizens remained great supprt and respect fr jurnalists like Chen Huihui wh are putting their lives n the line t reprt frm the frnt lines. As a Spanish parliamentarian named Mayster cndemned Israel fr cmmitting war crimes, Chinese scial media users praised jurnalists wh bring attentin t the realities and cruelty f war.
As anther netizen put it: “War crrespndents are ften nt individuals but representatives f natinal images. Only when reprters are clser t the guns can they feel mre deeply the cruelty f war, knw true casualties, and understand the distinctin between justice and injustice.”
Chen Huihui’s curageus reprting frm the Israeli-Palestinian cnflict has earned her widespread praise n Chinese scial media. Her bravery and devtin t prviding realistic cverage f the cmplex situatin have inspired admiratin amng netizens wh value jurnalists like her wh are cmmitted t thrwing light n imprtant glbal issues.
34. What is ne f the reasns fr Chen Huihui’s great praise n Chinese scial media?
A. Her curage and bravery in the face f danger.
B. She was the first jurnalist t arrive at the scene.
C. She reprted live frm the battlefield since last Octber.
D. Her sympathy twards the peple affected by the cnflict
35. Hw did netizens react t the emtinal vide f a father crying ut in srrw?
A. They blamed Israel fr the tragedy.
B. They expressed their pities fr the victims.
C. They praised the father’s bravery in the face f danger.
D. They remained calm and did nt cmment n the vide.
36. Why did Spanish parliamentarian Mayster cndemn Israel?
A. Because Chen Huihui reprted n the Israeli-Palestinian cnflict.
B. Because netizens praised jurnalists wh bring attentin t the realities and cruelty f war.
C. Because the Israeli army entered Gaza and began cld-blding killing t the cmmn peple.
D. Because Chen Huihui shared an emtinal vide f a father grieving fr his children.
37. Accrding t anther netizen, hw d war crrespndents really understand the cruelty f war?
A. By reprting frm a safe distance.
B. By witnessing the herism f sldiers.
C. By getting clse t the battlefield.
D. By understanding the distinctin between justice and injustice.
C
Many peple have dreamt t find a cancer cure. Nw, a pill might prvide sme insight int their dreams.
The medicine, AOH1996, als called the “cancer-killing pill”, explicitly targets the prtein that encurages cancer cells t spread acrss the bdy. It prevents prliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA 细胞增殖核抗原) with a tiny mlecule. Up t August 2023, it is being evaluated in Phase I clinical studies fr the treatment f slid cancers.
Cancer is a cnditin in which abnrmal cells cntinue t prliferate uncntrllably, causing the tissue t be destryed. Abut ne in six deaths were due t cancer in 2020, making it the tp cause f death glbally.
Accrding t a recent study published in Cell Chemical Bilgy, City f Hpe researchers have discvered a nvel methd t treat cancer using a special tablet that can get rid f slid tumrs. AOH1996 differs frm ther targeted cancer therapies in this respect, where ther appraches may cause a tumr t change and develp mre resistance t treatment.
Accrding t City f Hpe Prfessr Linda Malkas, the research team created a medicine specifically targeting the kind f PCNA seen in cancer cells since data indicate that PCNA is distinctively changed in cancer cells. The nvel cancer medicine acts like a snwstrm clsing a significant airprt, stpping nly flights frm and t aircraft carrying cancer cells.
“Results have been prmising. AOH1996 can prevent tumr grwth in cell and animal mdels. The drug is currently in Phase I clinical trial in humans at City f Hpe.”
Treatment f lung, brain and skin cancers with AOH1996 has shwn t be effective. It kills specific cells by stpping them frm replicating (复制) typically. T assess this medicine fr ptential future use, mre clinical studies are planned.
38. What can we knw abut PCNA?
A. It is a pill that cures slid cancer.
B. It is a medicine that prevents tumr grwth.
C. It is a mlecule targeted by the cancer-killing pill AOH1996.
D. It is a prtein that causes cancer cells t spread acrss the bdy.
39. Why is AOH1996 different frm ther cancer drugs?
A. It has cured many patients’ cancers.
B. It will develp drug resistance.
C. It is a natural prduct cllected frm plants.
D. It has less side effects than ther cancer drugs.
40. What des the authr want t express by saying “The nvel cancer medicine acts like a snwstrm clsing a significant airprt...”?
A. AOH1996 targets cancer cells withut harming healthy cells.
B. AOH1996 has caused chas in the medical field.
C. AOH1996 is highly effective but inefficient in treating cancer patients.
D. AOH1996 is unpredictable and can have unintended cnsequences.
41. What’s the purpse f planning mre clinical studies fr AOH1996?
A. Determining the specific types f cancers it can effectively treat.
B. Investigating the pssible side effects f the medicine.
C. Determining if it can be used n a large scale.
D. Cnfirming its effectiveness in killing specific cells.
D
The Stanfrd marshmallw(棉花糖)test was riginally cnducted by psychlgist Walter Mischel in the late 1960s. Children aged fur t six at a nursery schl were placed in a rm. A single sugary treat, selected by the child, was placed n a table. Each child was tld if they waited fr 15 minutes befre eating the treat, they wuld be given a secnd treat. Then they were left alne in the rm. Fllw-up studies with the children later in life shwed a cnnectin between an ability t wait lng enugh t btain a secnd treat and varius frms f success.
As adults, we face a versin f the marshmallw test every day. We’re nt tempted by sugary treats, but by ur cmputers, phnes, and tablets — all the devices that cnnect us t the glbal delivery system fr varius types f infrmatin that d t us what marshmallws d t preschlers.
We are tempted by sugary treats because ur ancestrs lived in a calrie-pr wrld, and ur brains develped a respnse mechanism t these treats that reflected their value — a feeling f reward and satisfactin. But as we’ve reshaped the wrld arund us, dramatically reducing the cst and effrt invlved in btaining calries, we still have the same brains we had thusands f years ag, and this mismatch is at the heart f why s many f us struggle t resist tempting fds that we knw we shuldn’t eat.
A similar prcess is at wrk in ur respnse t infrmatin. Our frmative envirnment as a species was infrmatin-pr, s ur brains develped a mechanism that prized new infrmatin. But glbal cnnectivity has greatly changed ur infrmatin envirnment. We are nw ceaselessly bmbarded(轰炸) with new infrmatin. Therefre, just as we need t be mre thughtful abut ur calric cnsumptin, we als need t be mre thughtful abut ur infrmatin cnsumptin, resisting the temptatin f the mental “junk fd” in rder t manage ur time mst effectively.
42. What did the children need t d t get a secnd treat in Mischel’s test?
A. Take an examinatin alne.B. Shw respect fr the researchers.
C. Share their treats with thers.D. Delay eating fr fifteen minutes.
43. Accrding t paragraph 3, there is a mismatch between ______.
A. the calrie-pr wrld and ur gd appetites
B. the shrtage f sugar and ur nutritinal needs
C. the rich fd supply and ur unchanged brains
D. the tempting fds and ur effrts t keep fit
44. What des the authr suggest readers d?
A. Absrb new infrmatin readily.
B. Be selective infrmatin cnsumers.
C. Use diverse infrmatin surces.
D. Prtect the infrmatin envirnment.
45. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Eat Less, Read MreB. The Bitter Truth abut Early Humans
C. The Later, the BetterD. The Marshmallw Test fr Grwnups
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In an attempt t survive in the wrld with challenges, we need t be wise. 46 Let me tell yu this, wisdm prvides us with perspective when we need it and it calms us dwn in terrible situatins. Here are sme strategies that we can use t get wiser.
47 This will pen up new pathways fr us. Never base yur perspective n the mst ppular pinin r which is the mst cmfrtable fr yu. Train yur mind t be a judgment-free space fr ideas. If yu are humble, then yu will always get t experience smething new.
Yu must be the kind f persn wh learns smething new every day. Take new classes, read bks and the list ges n and n. 48 All f these activities will help yu t tackle prblems frm different angles, making everything easier.
Yu bviusly want t grw and d better in life, right? The best way is t have wise peple as yur mentrs(导师), like teachers, clleagues and even special friends. Prir t making them a mentr, find ut what makes them wiser, then engage in useful dialgue with them. 49
If yu have accumulated a lt f knwledge, then why nt share it with thers t? 50 In tday’s wrld, it is very easy t becme wise but it isn’t easy t help thers. S keep things balanced and never let g f yur passins and values. This will pave the path t success.
A. Why d we cmmunicate with wise peple?
B. Why is wisdm crucial in this mdern wrld?
C. Change yur rutine and see where life takes yu.
D. Surf the Internet and clear ut yur prblems that cnfuse yu.
E. Smetimes we urselves need t be pen t diverse perspectives.
F. The mre time is spent with them, the mre transfer f knwledge there will be.
G. Cmmunicating with thers and helping them ut will als increase yur wisdm.
第四部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I decided it was time t learn hw t ride a bike. This was nt my first 51 . I had tried n several ccasins but always failed. But this sht felt smewhat 52 . Determined t succeed, I 53 the streets f ur quiet neighbrhd.
The learning prcess prved 54 . Day after day I wuld fall. but I went at it anyway. After a whle mnth f this 55 f lve and hatred, a day came when I culd finally d it. Sweet 56 ! I began my daily turs by riding in the light traffic f the back streets, all the while being in cnstant 57 . I gradually mved t even 58 rads. I had a new cycling 59 .
As my anxieties 60 , I grew t care fr the gust f wind 61 fingering my hair, the unexpected drizzle, even snwflakes, n my back. I 62 the sight f husehlds tending t their flwer beds. I 63 the scents f freshly cut grass and blssming rses.
64 , I gathered enugh curage t ride alngside thse yungsters taking crazy chances, I 65 nt t get in the way f sweaty jggers r speed walkers and learned t 66 the street with dg walkers. I 67 thse neighbrs busy stcking their garbage bins, chpping wd r sipping wine in their lawn chairs. I pinched the bell expertly t 68 the many squirrels, raccns and cttntails f my passage.
Learning t cycle has ffered me mre than just a new 69 . I can nw appreciate the small things in the area I live and understand hw everything 70 in harmny.
51. A. experiment B. attempt C. situatin D. experience
52. A. tricky B. ccasinal C. different D. accessible
53. A. tk t B. kept ff C. walked alng D. respnded t
54. A. influential B. painful C. cstly D. instructive
55. A. labr B. test C. chice D. memry
56. A. curage B. leisure C. victry D. recgnitin
57. A. surprise B. cnfusin C. jy D. fear
58. A. wider B. rugher C. safer D. busier
59. A. camp B. rutine C. rule D. trip
60. A. emerged B. eased C. changed D. transferred
61. A. slwly B. casually C. gently D. slightly
62. A. verlked B. searched C. recreated D. enjyed
63. A. prcessed B. mixed C. cllected D. lved
64. A. Eventually B. Tentatively C. Deliberately D. Thankfully
65. A. managed B. refused C. stpped D. planned
66. A. describe B. share C. avid D. crss
67. A. imagined B. bserved C. greeted D. apprached
68. A. catch B. tease C. surprise D. warn
69. A. skill B. strategy C. trick D. challenge
70. A. recvers B. fades C. functins D. happens
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式。
71. Abut 400 years ag, Chinese explrer Xu Xiake travelled fr 30 years acrss the cuntry and wrte Xu Xiake’s Travel Ntes based n lts f his strange _______(冒险)
72. The GPS device guided us thrugh the quickest _______(路线) t ur destinatin.
73. She was s cnsiderate that she walked t cmfrt the girl _______(惊慌) by the news.
74. In ________(回应) t the audience’s great need, the play will be put n in the theatre twice a week.
75. The health _______ (当局) are investigating the prblem.
76. T his parents’ ________(宽慰), the by made a quick recvery after the peratin.
77. There was a very gd atmsphere at the talks and the ________(参与者) believed mvement frward was pssible.
78. It is human nature that we tend t make an ________(评估) f the advantages and disadvantages f decisins all the time.
79. The reprt is based n a survey f ver 21,000 ________(随机地) selected emplyers frm July t September.
80. As sn as the fire alarm went ff, everyne in the building ________(逃离) t the nearest exit.
第五部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Nwadays, we can see phubbers watching their mbile phnes everywhere. They can’t stp sending messages, surfing the Internet, listening music and even taking phts by using the mbile phne.
Actually, phubbing disturbs nt nly ur study and ur life. On the ne hand, phubbers waste plenty f time play cell phne games and sending message, particularly in the class. On the ther, using the mbile phne fr a lng time can lead t healthy prblems.
As far as I am cncerned, it is high time that we put dwn the mbile phne and raise ur heads up. D cherish that is arund us and appreciate the sceneries ahead f us. Only when we use the mbile phne reasnable can yu realize the happiness f life.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇100词左右的文章。
【写作内容】
1.用约30个词概括上述利用排名（rating）进行消费的现象；
2.谈谈你如何看待消费排名，然后用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。
【写作要求】
1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.不必写标题。
参考词汇: cnsumptin rating
西安中学高2024届高三模拟考试(一)
英语学科答案
听力1-5 BBCAA 6-10 BCACA 11-15 CACCA 16-20 CABBA
单项选择21-25 DCCAA 26-30 DCBAA
阅读理解31-33 CAD 34.-37 ABCC 38-41. DDAC 42-45 DCBD
七选五45-50 BEDFG
完形填空51-55 BCABA 56-60 CDDBB 61-65 CDDAA 66-70 DCDAC
单句语法填空
71. adventures 72. rute 73. panicked 74. respnse 75. authrities
76. relief 77. participants 78. assessment/evaluatin 79. randmly
80. fled/escaped
短文改错
1. 在listening后加t 2. and→but 3. play→playing 4. 删除the
5. healthy→health 6. raise→raised或在put前加shuld 7. that→what
8. sceneries→scenery 9. reasnable→reasnably 10. yu→we
作文范文
Pssible versin ne:
As a majr channel f cnsumptin infrmatin, the rating is an efficient surce f infrmatin fr shpping in ur wn cnsumptin. Interestingly, the same rating may have different influences n different cnsumers.
I tend t cnsult cnsumptin ratings whatever I purchase. Firstly, the higher rating means the higher quality f the prduct, r better service. Based n the ratings, I bught my belved backpack, saw interesting films and tasted delicius fds. Secndly, ratings can save time t make decisins in shpping. Fr example, there are huge amunts f reference bks which I am ften cnfused t chse frm. In that case, it is bth cnvenient and ecnmical t buy bks accrding t the ratings.
There is n dubt that it is unwise t depend cmpletely n the ratings in cnsumptin. The advantages and disadvantages f ratings are ften clsely related. It is necessary t hld an bjective attitude twards ratings.
听力原文
1. W: Hi, Richard. Srry, I’m late.
M: It is half past ten. We agreed t meet at ten fifteen.
W: I didn’t hear my mm call me at nine and I slept until a quarter t ten. I came as sn as I culd.
2. W: Hi, Jhn. Yu study at cllege after wrk?
M: Yeah. The cmpany where I wrk gave me a prmtin, and I have t manage staff in my new jb. But my degree is engineering.
3. W: Hi, Tm. What’s up?
M: Hi, Mm. The cycle path is clsed fr repairs, s I decide t take a bus hme. Or culd yu pick me up at the statin and give me a lift?
W: N prblem.
4. W: Jim, dn’t frget we’re ging t that party at Carlyle’s tmrrw night.
M: What’s tmrrw? Friday?
W: That’s right. Yu’re nt wrking, are yu?
M: Actually, I am. And I dn’t finish until Saturday.
5. M: Yu lk s excited, Mary. Hw was the celebratin ging last weekend?
W: It was perfect. Tny tk Jyce t a mvie in the afternn s my classmates and I arranged everything in the huse, the fd, ballns, and the big birthday cake. Yu can imagine hw astnished Jyce felt at night.
长对话
6-7
W: I have always been fnd f music. My mm says I used t dance arund the rm whenever music was playing!
M: Ww, that’s interesting.
W: As sn as I went t primary schl, she gt me sme pian lessns. Then later I met a really gd music teacher at secndary schl wh intrduced me t the guitar, and I knew immediately it was the right instrument fr me. S I stpped my pian lessns. But I’ve never regretted stpping them, althugh it wasn’t until I gt t cllege that I knew hw much I’d already learned!
8-9
M: Hi, Rse. I’m glad I ran int yu. I’ve been wanting t ask yu a favr.
W: Right?
M: As yu knw, I’ve been wrking n a website idea. It’s fr peple interested in histry, wildlife, er, fr them t study here.
W: Sunds interesting but I’m nt sure hw I can help.
M: Well, yu d knw a lt abut websites. I wndered if yu culd take a lk at what’s nline already and tell me hw user-friendly thse websites are.
W: But when d yu want it dne? I’m pretty busy at the mment.
M: It’s nt urgent, in fact.
W: OK. My ntebk is under repair but hpefully it wn’t let me dwn next week.
M: Mm, thanks.
10-13
W: Hi, Tm! It’s great t see yu again. I’ve been abrad fr a perid f time.
M: Really, where did yu g?
W: Well, first I flew t New Yrk fr tw meetings. After that, I flew t Atlanta, where I had t make a presentatin at a cmpany cnference.
M: It sunds like yu’ve been busy.
W: Yes. It’s gd t be hme again. What have yu been ding lately?
M: Oh, nthing much. I’ve been wrking in the garden these past few days. Alice has been away fr the past tw weeks visiting her relatives in Chicag.
W: Hw lng have yu lived here in Denver?
M: We mved here fur years ag. We’ve lived n the street ever since and they’ve been the happiest years f ur lives.
W: Yes, Jack and I als lve this neighbrhd. Thugh we’ve nly lived here fr tw years.
M: That’s strange, I always thught yu had lived here fr mre than ten years.
W: N, we mved here tw years ag. Well, I have t get ging. Have a gd day.
M: Yu, t. Glad t have yu back in the neighbrhd!
14-17
W: Hi, Harry! What’s that bk yu’re reading? Heres?
M: Hi, Anna. Yes, it’s abut the kind f peple that teenagers like us think as heres. I mean, lts f peple think a her nwadays has t be smene like in films — like Superman. But I think there are plenty f rdinary peple ging arund ding great things.
W: Mmm, I guess s. Smetimes it’s abut what they encurage yu t d, isn’t it? Thse peple can be heres t.
M: That’s a bit like my granddad, then. He’s dne all srts f things t help ther peple since he sld his business and gave up wrk. He’s surely my her. But thse heres never get t be famus, d they? It’s nt fair.
W: That’s true. He sunds like ne f thse quiet heres yu get in stry bks …
M: Yeah, he is. And a stry bk’s ne place where yu d need prper heres.
W: I’m with yu there. I read lads f them which is clse t reality and I surely wuldn’t get t the end if they didn’t have heres in them. T bring.
M: Great writers can really help yu t lve reading t. I mean, I wasn’t fnd f reading until I fund my favrite. Still, it’s unusual t find writers that can d that — fr me, anyway.
W: That’s right.
18-20
M: We spend hurs dreaming f getting away frm it all. Tw men frm the Slmn Islands accidentally did that. They spent 29 days away frm the fierce cmpetitin after getting lst at sea. They set ff frm an island n September 3rd in a small mtrbat t travel 200km t anther island. It was a trip they had taken several times befre. Sn after they set ut, a strm messed up their navigatin system. They lst their ability t find their lcatin at sea. The strm blew them ff curse. They ended up 400km away, ff the cast f Papua New Guinea. The tw men were psitive abut their unplanned adventure. Rather than be upset, they said they enjyed it. One man said, “We didn’t knw where we were but did nt expect t be in anther cuntry.” They survived by eating ranges they had bught fr their jurney and fruit flating in the sea. A fisherman sptted their bat and they were rescued. The man said, “I lk frward t ging back hme, but I guess it was a nice break frm everything.”Li Jiang 6 July, Sunny
Our family will g n a trip next mnth and need a suitcase. Tw days ag, Mm asked me t find relevant infrmatin n the Internet. But the infrmatin I gt was rich and varied, r even cntradictry. Cnfused, I simply based my decisin n the ratings. Within five minutes, we rdered the ne we were satisfied with. This afternn, Mm received the case and tld me she liked it very much.
Su Hua 6 July, Sunny
This mrning, ur family went ut, hanging rund in the dwntwn area. We fund a rating f the Tp Ten Restaurants, and went int ne f them. We spent quite a lt f mney, but were nt happy. Mm cmplained a lt, and said that despite its high ratings, the fd was nt t ur taste. I was puzzled. Shuld I believe in these ratings, r shuld I nt?
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