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2024届陕西省榆林市高三下学期三模英语试题
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这是一份2024届陕西省榆林市高三下学期三模英语试题，共17页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the weather like tday?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
2. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hspital.
3. When did Cindy arrive at the cinema?
A. At 7:45. B. At 7:50. C. At 8:00.
4. What des the wman think f her jb?
A. Bring. B. Dangerus. C. Interesting.
5. What is the wman ging t d?
A. Drive hme. B. D sme shpping. C. Give the man a ride.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which part f the man’s bdy is lsing bld?
A. Arm. B. Leg. C. Back.
7. What will the dctr d first?
A. Clean the man’s wund. B. X-ray the man’s back.
C. Put sme medicine n the back.
听第7段材料，回答第8至 10题。
8. Hw lng did the wman sleep last night?
A.2 hurs. B.4 hurs. C.6 hurs.
9. Wh made the wman wake up this mrning?
A. Her clleague. B. Her neighbr. C. Her father.
10. What are the speakers ging t d this afternn?
A. G n a business trip.B. Attend a birthday party.
C. Have a wrk meeting.
听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13题。
11. Hw des Mark prbably feel nw?
A. Shcked. B. Wrried. C. Excited.
12. What did Mark d yesterday afternn?
A. He wrte his paper.B. He went t his ffice.
C. He attended a party.
13. What’s the wman’s advice fr Mark?
A. T make an aplgy.
B. T make a phne call.
C. T change his schedule.
听第9段材料，回答第14 至 17题。
14. What’s the relatinship between the speakers prbably?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Huse agent and custmer.
15. Why des the wman want t live in the Xizhimen area?
A. It’s cheap. B. It’s near the university.
C. It has easy access t the subway.
16. What is the wman’s largest mnthly budget fr the apartment?
A. ¥5,000. B. ¥5,500. C. ¥6,000.
17. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Find a rmmate. B. Study Chinese at night.
C. Lk fr a better apartment.
听第10段材料，回答第18至 20题。
18. When will the train t Nagasaki leave?
A. At 2:50. B. At 3:50. C. At 4:50.
19. What can passengers enjy in the Nagya Statin?
A. Free Internet. B. Japanese specials. C. Shpping discunts.
20. Wh is the speaker prbably?
A. A statin agent. B. A shp assistant. C. A train passenger.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Ging away fr yur mini break? Bring these lng weekend essentials t make the mst f the leave.
ECCO Offrad Athletic Sandals, £59.38
Whether yu’re ff n a city break r explring beaches, chances are that yu’re getting yur steps in this hliday, which will be hard ging n yur feet. These ECCO sandals are specially designed ftwear and mst cmfrtable t wear when hiking, with an EVA ftbed and ECCOFLUIDFORM design ffering extra cushining(减震) and flexibility.
Kindle, £84.99
Every travelling bkwrm’s best friend is nw smaller and lighter, at just six inches screen width. With 16GB strage, yu can dwnlad thusands f bks t keep yu busy n any lng hliday jurneys, and the battery life nw lasts up t six weeks n ne single charge, but may vary depending n use.
PwerAdd Prtable Charger Pwer Bank, £15.99
Prtable chargers have gained ppularity recently, but this ne is genuinely pcket-sized withut any lss f the charging pwer. The pwer bank itself can be fully charged within a speedy tw hurs, and delivers rughly tw charges fr an iPhne 15. At 10.5cm length, and 99g weight, yu can easily slip this int yur bag withut feeling weighed dwn.
Lixada Sling Chest Bang, £29.99
Give yurself sme extra peace f mind with this anti-theft crssbdy bag, which helps yu keep yur valuables secure and within easy reach. The chest bag has an extreme slim design at less than half an inch thick, which makes it light weight and easy t fit under yur clthes.
21. What d Kindle and PwerAdd Prtable Charger Pwer Bank have in cmmn?
A. They are cheap and fashinable. B. They are light and easy t carry.
C. They are fully charged very sn. D. They are anti-theft.
22. What is the unique advantage f Lixada Sling Chest Bang?
A. Light weight. B. Slim design.
C. Preventin f thievery. D. Being easy t reach.
23. What might be the purpse f writing the text?
A. T advertise sme electrnic prducts. B. T intrduce sme travelling rutes.
C. T prmte sme gds fr hliday-makers. D. T share sme practical travelling tips.
B
My husband made a little tw-stry huse that mirrred ur wn in clr and design fr ur Little Free Library, while I carefully selected bks frm ur shelves. The idea resnated (引起共鸣) with us immediately — instead f lading bxes int the car fr yet anther used bk sale, we culd simply walk them t the radside.
Fifteen r s years later, it’s safe t say that thusands f bks, as well as the ccasinal DVDs, CDs and jigsaw puzzles have been shared thrugh ur little library. Situated n a busy street just a few blcks frm a subway statin, ur little library sees dzens, perhaps hundreds, f passers-by each day.
Many f thse wh use ur library d nt hesitate t share their lve f this neighbrhd resurce. One gentleman regularly stps by t pick up bks fr a nearby retirement hme. At ther times, we have received cards and gifts, including chclates and even a persnalized drawing frm a lcal artist.
Like the peple wh use ur library, the bks that cme and g reflect the brad diversity f ur city. Arabic, French and Russian bks are staples amng the dminant English-language bks. I’ve even cllected favrite bks f mine in languages I dn’t understand, simply fr the jy f adding anther editin t my cllectin. Surprisingly, ur library hasn’t dealt with ur bk strage prblem —if anything, we nw have mre bks than ever befre.
I have heard sme cmplaints that Little Free Libraries d nt always serve the purpse f building cmmunity and may cmpete with ur public libraries and independent bkstres. This has nt been ur experience. We cntinue t buy mre bks than we need and we are fiercely lyal users f the public system. Our Little Free Library has enhanced ur lve f reading and has cnnected us t a cmmunity f bk lvers in the heart f ur busy neighbrhd.
24. Why did the authr and her husband create the Little Free Library?
A. T make friends with bk lvers. B. T deal with their unwanted bks.
C. T prepare fr used bk sales. D. T make use f cmmunity resurces.
25. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. The multiple resurces f the library.
B. Peple’s cntributins t the library.
C. The friendships between library users.
D. The authr’s impressin f her neighbrhd.
26. Which f the fllwing can accunt fr the authr’s passin fr the library?
A. Its superirity t public libraries.
B. Its clse distance t a busy street.
C. Its success in slving bk strage.
D. Its reflecting city diversity thrugh bks.
27. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Czy Reading Crner: Prmting Reading
B. The Whispering Pages: Tales frm a Shared Library
C. The Little Free Library: Cntributing t Tighter Bnds
D. The Magic Bkshelf: Accunt f Neighbrhd Harmny
C
Fingerprints have been used t identify individuals fr centuries. But nw scientists may have finally figured ut hw thse patterns are frmed, accrding t a paper published in the jurnal Cell in February.
Previus studies have shwn that fingerprints can be influenced by the shape and size f the bld vessels in the skin and hw fast the different layers f skin grw. Denis Headn at the University f Edinburgh, UK, and his clleagues started their study frm a new viewpint: hw genes affect fingerprint patterns. They identified the genes related t limb (肢体) develpment, which culd serve as the grundwrk fr print frmatin, accrding t their wrk published in 2022.
Hwever, many genes are nt invlved in the prcess. “The key is hw they frm,” Headn tld Nature, a science jurnal. The team studied the ridges (脊) n muse tes and human cells grwn artificially.
They fund tw kinds f elements wrk against each ther. A prtein called WNT, which is imprtant in skin develpment, prmtes ridge frmatin. Anther mlecule (分子), called BMP, impedes the ridges. With the tw elements “fighting” each ther, they create the patterns f waves. The team als changed the timing and the lcatin f the rigins f the waves in experiments. They discvered that the waves wuld cllide in different ways, which helps t create the diversity f print patterns.
Interestingly, the analysis f the fingerprint patterns supprted the Turing reactin-diffusin system. It was first prpsed by UK scientist Alan Turing in 1952 t describe a self-rganizing system that creates patterns in nature, such as the feather patterns in birds and stripes n zebra. The researchers als built a cmputer mdel that can recreate print patterns by fllwing the Turing system.
Based n the new study, it may be pssible that the structures f human skin might be all generated by the same mechanism, Sarah Millar, a US bilgist, tld the website Science News. Hwever, mre studies n hw the skin matures are needed t slve the mystery.
28. What did Denis Headn and his clleagues fcus n in their study?
A. The relatin between skin grwth and fingerprint frmatin.
B. The influence f bld vessels n fingerprint patterns.
C. The impact f genes n fingerprint patterns.
D. The analysis f muse tes’ ridges.
29. What apprach did the researchers adpt t cnduct the study?
A. They experimented with muse tes and artificial human cells.
B. They cmpared muse tes with human hands.
C. They did research n human hand anatmy.
D. They planted human cells in muse tes.
30. What des the underlined wrd “impedes” in paragraph 4 mst prbably mean?
A. Supprts. B. Stps. C. Generates. D. Influences.
31. What can be inferred abut the study frm the last paragraph?
A. It uncvers hw the skin is generated. B. It prmtes Alan Turing’s thery.
C. It may further research n skin maturatin. D. It shws the mechanism f skin frmatin.
D
Peple have speculated (思索) fr centuries abut a future withut wrk. Sme imagine that the cming wrk-free wrld will be defined by inequality: A few wealthy peple will wn all the wealth, and the masses will struggle in a wasteland. A different predictin hlds that withut jbs t give their lives meaning, future peple will simply becme lazy and depressed.
But it desn’t necessarily fllw frm these findings that a wrld withut wrk wuld be filled with dissatisfactin. Such visins are based n the dwnsides f being unemplyed in a sciety built n the cncept f emplyment. In the absence f wrk, a sciety designed with ther ends in mind culd prvide strikingly different circumstances fr the future f labr and leisure.
These days, spare time is relatively rare fr mst wrkers. “When I cme hme frm a hard day’s wrk, I ften feel tired,” says Jhn Danaher, a lecturer at the Natinal University f Ireland, adding, “In a wrld in which I dn’t have t wrk, I might feel rather different—perhaps different enugh t thrw myself int a hbby with the enthusiasm usually reserved fr prfessinal matters.”
Daniel Everett, an anthrplgist (人类学家) at Bentley University studied a grup f hunter-gatherers in the Amazn called the Piraha fr years. Accrding t Everett, while sme might cnsider hunting and gathering as wrk, hunter-gatherers dn’t. “They think f it as fun,” he says. “They dn’t have a cncept f wrk the way we d.”
Everett described a typical day fr the Piraha: A man might get up, spend a few hurs fishing, have a barbecue, and play until the evening. Des this relaxing life lead t the depressin and purpselessness seen amng s many f tday’s unemplyed? “I’ve never seen anything like depressin there, except peple wh are physically ill,” Everett says. While many may cnsider wrk necessary fr human life, wrk as it exists tday is a relatively new inventin in the curse f human culture. “We dn’t think it’s desirable t just sit arund with nthing t d,” says Everett. “Fr the Piraha, it’s quite a pleasant state.”
32. What des the authr think f a redesigned wrk-free sciety?
A. It may ffer distinct leisure and labr situatins.
B. It may widen the gap between rich and pr.
C. It will certainly lead t scial dissatisfactin.
D. It will allw labrers enugh leisure time.
33. Why are the hunter-gatherers mentined in paragraph 4?
A. T inspire us t learn frm them.
B. T shw a wrk-free life in the future.
C. T justify the previus views n wrk.
D. T shw a different viewpint n wrk.
34. What’s the authr’s attitude twards the cming wrk-free wrld?
A. Objective. B. Optimistic. C. Negative. D. Cncerned.
35. What can we cnclude frm the text?
A. Daniel Everett prefers t sit arund ding nthing.
B. The wrk-free life makes the Piraha purpseless.
C. Physical sickness is seldm seen amng the Piraha.
D. A wrk-free life may cntribute t depressin.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Enjyable and immersive hbbies have the pwer t make us happier and healthier. Hbbies lead t better physical health, mre sleep, lwer stress, greater life satisfactin, a larger scial netwrk and imprved wrk perfrmance. 36 We asked experts hw t discver the hbbies yu dn’t yet knw yu’ll lve.
Be pen.
“Keeping an pen mind and nt dismissing ptential hbbies even if they seem ut f yur wheel-huse is key,” says Katina, a clinical psychlgy researcher. “We’re wired as humans t be curius and pen, but in a very burned-ut wrld, we frget that,” she says. “It’s the first thing t g.” S next time smene hands yu a flier r invites yu t an event, seize the pprtunity. 37
38
When yu were a kid, what did yu want t be when yu grew up? The answer culd pint yu twards an appealing hbby. If yu wanted t be a majr league player, what can yu d nw that fulfills that urge fr yu? Jining a sftball team r caching sme neighbrhd kids culd inspire a lng-drmant passin.
G back t schl.
Cnsider auditing (旁听) a class at a university r signing up fr a lessn t learn mre abut a ptential hbby. 39 Jin a fictin writers grup. Fascinated by family histry? Take a genealgy class. Plenty f e-curses are available free.
Take an assessment.
Lts f clleges ffer career assessments t help students determine what t majr in and hw t guide their prfessinal lives. 40 If yu’re a cllege graduate, cnnect with yur university’s alumni center; smetimes they make these assessments available fr free. Or yu can pay a career cnsultant fr access.
A. Take a trip back in time.
B. But where d yu start?
C. Turn yur dream int a hbby.
D. Always dreamed f writing a nvel?
E. It culd intrduce yu t smething yu never guessed yu’d lve.
F. Yu can als use these tls t gather insights abut ptential hbbies.
G. If a hbby makes yu healthier and happier, everyne arund yu will benefit.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When it cmes t what shapes me int wh I am tday, the first things cming t mind are my experiences as a child f immigrant parents. I was 41 in New England, and my family was ne f just a handful f peple f clr in the area.
I remember feeling 42 by trying t 43 my Indian culture and American culture f my hmetwn. Between speaking Hindi at hme and English everywhere else, as well as sme ther 44 — such as the way I lk, the fds I eat —that seem t 45 ut like a sre thumb 46 my peers. I neither felt fully Indian nr American, leaving me 47 in a strange balancing act.
48 , there is a 49 line between having a sense f belnging t a culture and feeling islated (孤立的). I used t hate feeling like I did nt belng t a 50 culture, and smetimes I find myself still 51 what it wuld be like if I was just a little mre Indian r American. 52 , I have been able t find my cmmunities: peple wh make me feel welcme and 53 t be wh I truly am, and wh cnstantly 54 me t smething different frm what I used t knw.
Like many peple 55 by unfamiliar cultures, there is bund t be a mix f belnging and 56 , like a tug-f-war. The islatin is uncmfrtable, like being behind a glass wall, being able t see in but unable t truly 57 what is ging n.
But alngside that islatin, I usually 58 learning smething new, whether that is a custm that 59 mine r values that dn’t resnate with me. Althugh a cnstant feeling f belnging is cmfrtable, it is always imprtant t remember that if yu stay in an ech chamber (回音室) f yur wn ideas, there is never any 60 fr grwth.
41. A. taken in B. brught up C. fcused n D. picked ut
42. A. prud B. upset C. relieved D. fun
43. A. desert B. remain C. value D. balance
44. A. characteristics B. interests C. strengths D. feelings
45. A. keep B. stick C. stretch D. break
46. A. in regard t B. in charge f C. in cmparisn t D. in cmpany with
47. A. trn B. brken C. energetic D. mean
48. A. Therefre B. Otherwise C. Hwever D. Besides
49. A. straight B. fine C. parallel D. simple
50. A. traditinal B. certain C. special D. universal
51. A. hesitating abut B. deciding n C. setting abut D. hlding n
52. A. Sadly B. Surprisingly C. Frtunately D. Hpefully
53. A. srry B. anxius C. afraid D. safe
54. A. expse B. limit C. reduce D. cmmit
55. A. inspired B. attracted C. shcked D. surrunded
56. A. islatin B. cnnectin C. relatinship D. divisin
57. A. dubt B. admit C. believe D. grasp
58. A. insist n B. refer t C. end up D. put ff
59. A. resembles B. cpies C. dislikes D. favrs
60. A. ability B. right C. privilege D. rm
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Due t temperature rise and safety cncerns, the 61 (huge) ppular Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld drpped its curtain n Thursday evening.
Since pening n December 19, 2023, the winter wnderland 62 (draw) recrd-breaking visitr numbers frm arund the cuntry and the wrld, with arund 30,000 visitrs t the park every day, nearly duble pre-pandemic recrds.
Crwded with peple n the last pening day, the winter wnderland became a paradise where bth adults and children were immersed in a 63 (jy) atmsphere. Right befre clsing, the saxphne tune f “Ging Hme” gently eched (回响) in the park, 64 many turists wandering abut. Children were sptted 65 (rush) t the gate f the giant ice slide, anxiusly asking, “D we have time fr ne mre rund?”
The recent temperature rise and windy weather have wrried the park’s management abut the safety f turists. Accrding t vides psted by visitrs, sme ice sculptures can be scratched and marked by nails. Lcal residents 66 are familiar with the matter warned that snw sculptures d nt melt (融化) inch by inch 67 rather culd suddenly cllapse.
The Ice and Snw Wrld 68 (build) by thusands f craftsmen every winter in Harbin with care and 69 (affect). Despite widespread unwillingness 70 (link) t the park’s clsure, it’s an example f hw ice and snw art represents the beauty f disappearance.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Chris,
I hpe everything is ging well with yu. The ther day, yu ask me abut the meaning f “living Lei Feng” and I am delighted t prvide yu an explanatin.
The term “living Lei Feng” is used t describe smene wh always help thers selflessly, just like Lei Feng, a famus figure in China knwn fr his selfless devtin t serve peple. A case in pint is Gu Mingyi, a wrker at a steel cmpany. He has been dnating bld vluntarily since 1990 but has spnsred ver 300 students. What he has dne is putting the spirit f Lei Feng int the practice.
Yur passin fr learning Chinese is truly impressed. As yu dig deeper int the language, we will uncver much f its fascinating idims. I lk frward t witnessing yur prgresses!
Warm regards,
Li Jin
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter很喜欢中国成语(Chinese idims)，请你给他写一封邮件，介绍你最喜欢的成语。内容包括：
1.解释该成语的含义；
2.体现该成语的个人经历；
3.该成语带给你的启示。
注意：
1.词数100左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
Hw is everything ging? ___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
2024届高三年级4月份大联考
英语参考答案及解析
第一部分 听力
Text 1
W: A perfect day fr a picnic. I was wrried when it rained with the strng wind blwing.
M: Yes, hney. Lk at the clear blue sky. We culdn’t have asked fr mre.
Text 2
M: Can I pay later?
W: I’m srry yu can’t. Yu are a new patient, s the fee fr yur examinatin and medicine is due nw. Yu can pay by cash, credit card r check.
Text 3
M: Did yu and Cindy really meet at exactly ten t eight in frnt f the cinema?
W: N. T be exact, I gt there five minutes earlier, but Cindy was ten minutes late.
Text 4
M: Hey, Anna. I just can’t believe yu’re a plice fficer nw. Isn’t it a dangerus jb?
W: Smetimes I wish it was a little mre dangerus. But right nw all I d is write traffic tickets. It is anything but interesting.
Text 5
W: Hi, Gerge, culd yu give me a ride? I want t buy sme fd fr the party.
M: OK, I’m ging hme, but I can drp yu ff at the supermarket.
Text 6
W: Yur right leg is lsing bld? What seems t be the prblem?
M: I fell ff the rf while I was fixing my huse. My left arm hit the grund first.
W: Des it hurt?
M: Yes, and I als have sme pain in my back.
W: Yu shuld have an X-ray s that I can see if yu have any brken bnes. But befre that, I will clean yur right leg and put sme medicine n it.
M: Thank yu.
Text 7
M: Hey, Jenny. What’s wrng with yur eyes? They lk s red.
W: I didn’t sleep well last night. I even didn’t fall asleep until tw ’clck in the mrning, and then I wke up at six ’clck and culdn’t fall asleep again.
M: What kept yu awake?
W: The new neighbrs upstairs had a big party last night and were really nisy. They talked and laughed frm eight until tw in the mrning.
M: Why didn’t yu g and cmplain? Yu shuld have.
W: It was a birthday party. I didn’t want t upset them.
M: But it bthered yu s much. Then what wke yu up s early this mrning?
W: My father was away n business, but he came back early this mrning. I wke up when he came in.
M: Why dn’t yu g and take a shrt sleep in yur ffice nw? We will have a meeting this afternn. Yu can’t g t it like this.
Text 8
W: Hi, Mark, why d yu have such a lng face?
M: Well, this mrning I checked my schedule and fund that I missed my appintment with Prfessr Wang yesterday. He had planned t talk abut my paper.
W: Hw did that happen?
M: I hadn’t checked the schedule and had thught I was suppsed t meet him tday. S I went t a party yesterday afternn.
W: S have yu explained t yur prfessr?
M: Nt yet. I wanted t make a phne call but didn’t knw what t say.
W: Well, the lnger yu wait, the mre upset he’ll prbably becme. S just g t his ffice and sincerely explain t him face t face.
M: I think yu’re right. S what shuld I say t him?
W: Just tell him the truth and say srry.
M: OK. Thanks, Jennifer.
W: Yu’re welcme.
Text 9
W: I think I really need t mve, Raymnd. This apartment is t nisy and t dark. D yu think it wuld be easy fr me t find a better apartment? Yu knw the apartment market isn’t very gd.
M: Yes, but things are getting better. There are lts f apartments available in Beijing these days. Where wuld yu like t live?
W: I’m cnsidering the Xizhimen area. It’s near the subway statin.
M: It’s cl, thugh it’s nt near the university. Next yu have t think abut the rent. What price range are yu thinking abut?
W: Well, I’d like t pay 5,000 yuan if pssible.
M: What if yu find a perfect apartment fr 6,000 yuan, smething really beautiful? Wuld yu take it?
W: N, I really can’t affrd t pay that much. 5,500 yuan a mnth is certainly my limit.
M: I think 6,000 yuan is pssible if yu share it with smene. Maybe a student in ur cllege is a gd chice.
W: That might be interesting, but I really enjy being alne. I need t study Chinese in a quiet place and als sleep in peace every night.
Text 10
Ladies and gentlemen, may I have yur attentin, please? All passengers fr the 2:50 train travelling frm Nagya t Nagasaki: there are sme prblems n the train tracks nw, s the leaving time will be put ff fr tw hurs.
We aplgize fr this incnvenience. While yu are waiting, we encurage yu t enjy sme f ur wrld-class custmer services here in the statin.
In the statin, there is a business center that ffers fax, phne and Internet services. They are all available fr a very reasnable price. Our statin als has a number f restaurants where yu can taste special fd f Japan. Besides, it has the wrld’s largest statin shpping building, t. With the height f 245 meters, yu can buy nearly everything yu want in there. We are certain that yu will have a gd time. Please relax and enjy ur guest services as yu wait. Again, we are srry fr the incnvenience.
1~5 BCCAB 6~10 BABCC11~15 BCAAC 16~20 BACBA
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个旅行必需品。
21. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Every travelling bkwrm’s best friend is nw smaller and lighter”以及第四段“At 10.5cm length, and 99g weight, yu can easily slip this int yur bag withut feeling weighed dwn.”可知， Kindle 和 PwerAdd Prtable Charger Pwer Bank 之间的共同点是二者都小巧便携。故选 B。
22. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Give yurself sme extra peace f mind with this anti-theft crssbdy bag, which helps yu keep yur valuables secure and within easy reach.”可知， Lixada Sling Chest Bang 独有的优点在于它的防盗功能。故选 C。
23. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段可知，本文主要介绍了四个旅行必需品。由此可推知，本文的写作目的在于向准备旅行的人推荐一些对旅行有帮助的必需品。故选 C。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对夫妇在家门口建立了一个小型免费图书馆，与社区书籍爱好者建立联系，分享阅读乐趣的故事。
24. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“The idea resnated with us immediately —instead f lading bxes int the car fr yet anther used bk sale, we culd simply walk them t the radside.”可知，作者建立 Little Free Library是为了更好地处理自己不再需要的书籍。故选 B。
25. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“share their lve f this neighbrhd resurce”、“regularly stps by t pick up bks”以及“we have received cards and gifts”可推知，本段主要讲述了使用这个图书馆的人们之间的友谊。故选 C。
26. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Like the peple wh use ur library, the bks that cme and g reflect the brad diversity f ur city.”可知，作者之所以对这个图书馆抱有热情，是因为这个图书馆反映了城市的多元化。故选 D。
27. C 【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Our Little Free Library has enhanced ur lve f reading and has cnnected us t a cmmunity f bk lvers in the heart f ur busy neighbrhd.”可知，这个图书馆提升了作者夫妇对读书的热爱，并且增强了作者夫妇与社区图书爱好者之间的联系。由此可推知，C项最适合作文章标题。故选 C。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们从一个新的研究视角开展的一项研究——基因如何影响指纹模式及其对未来人类皮肤研究的启发。
28. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Denis Head-n at the University f Edinburgh, UK, and his clleagues started their study frm a new viewpint: hw genes affect fingerprint patterns.”可知，丹尼斯·海登和他的同事们从一个新的角度开始了他们的研究：基因如何影响指纹模式。故选 C。
29. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“The team studied the ridges n muse tes and human cells grwn artificially.”可知，研究小组研究了老鼠脚趾上的脊和人工培养的人类细胞。故选 A。
30. B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段“A prtein called WNT, which is imprtant in skin develpment, prmtes ridge frmatin.”可知，叫做 WNT 的蛋白质刺激脊的形成；再根据“With the tw elements ‘fighting’ each ther, they create the patterns f waves.”可知，通过这两个元素相互斗争，它们创造了波浪的图案。所以应选择与“prmtes”意思相反的词。故选 B。
31. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hwever, mre studies n hw the skin matures are needed t slve the mystery.”可知，需要更多的研究来解决这个谜团。由此可推知，它会促进对人类皮肤发育成熟的研究。故选 C。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了人们对于没有工作的未来生活可能出现的态度。
32. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“In the absence f wrk, a sciety designed with ther ends in mind culd prvide strikingly different circumstances fr the future f labr and leisure.”可知，一个重新设计的、没有工作的社会可能会提供与当前完全不同的劳动和休闲情境。故选 A。
33. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Accrding t Everett, while sme might cnsider hunting and gathering as wrk, hunter-gatherers dn’t. ‘They think f it as fun,’ he says. ‘They dn’t have a cncept f wrk the way we d.’”可推知，猎人采集者的生活方式为我们提供了一个不同于现代工作模式的视角，让我们重新审视工作的意义和价值。故选 D。
34. A 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者在文中既提到了 wrk-free wrld的好处，也指出了它可能存在的问题。由此可推知，作者对 wrk-free wrld持客观态度。故选 A。
35. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“A different predictin hlds that withut jbs t give their lives meaning, future peple will simply becme lazy and depressed.”可知，无工作可能使人们感到生活无意义和情绪低落。由此可推知，无工作的生活可能会导致抑郁。故选 D。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。一个人的爱好对生活的各个方面都能产生重大意义，作者通过专家的建议告诉我们如何在生活中培养爱好。
36. B 【解析】上文介绍了爱好的好处，这里用B项作为语境的过渡，引出下文讲解具体的做法。故选 B。
37. E 【解析】根据上文“Keeping an pen mind and nt dismissing ptential hbbies even if they seem ut f yur wheel-huse is key”可知，保持一个开放的心态， 可以帮助我们发现被自己忽视的潜在爱好。故选 E。
38. A 【解析】根据下文“When yu were a kid, what did yu want t be when yu grew up?”可知，本段主要介绍的是通过回顾小时候的梦想来培养我们的爱好。故选 A。
39. D 【解析】根据下文“Jin a fictin writers grup.”可知，如果对写作感兴趣的话，可以加入写作俱乐部。故选 D。
40. F 【解析】根据上文“Lts f clleges ffer career assessments t help students determine what t majr in and hw t guide their prfessinal lives.”可知，大学提供专业指导，便于学生确定专业和规划职业生涯，你也可以借此机会来发掘你潜在的爱好。故选 F。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了一位“移二代”在平衡原籍印度文化和美国文化的过程中的一些感悟和道理。
41. B 【解析】根据上文“the first things cming t mind are my experiences as a child f immigrant parents”可知，作者与家人移民了，在新英格兰长大。故选 B。
42. B 【解析】根据下文“I neither felt fully Indian nr American, leaving me 47 in a strange balancing act.”可知，作者在平衡印度文化和美国文化时，内心非常难过。故选 B。
43. D 【解析】解析同42题。
44. A 【解析】根据下文“such as the way I lk, the fds I eat”可知，作者有着与同龄人完全不同的个人特征。故选 A。
45. B 【解析】根据下文“I neither felt fully Indian nr American”可知，作者的行为举止与美国文化格格不入。习语 stick/stand ut like a sre thumb意为“某些特征特别刺眼”。故选 B。
46. C 【解析】根据上文“as well as sme ther 44 —such as the way I lk, the fds I eat”可知，和同龄人相比，作者发现自己的行为举止与他们的格格不入。故选 C。
47. A 【解析】根据下文“Like many peple 55 by unfamiliar cultures, there is bund t be a mix f belnging and 56 , like a tug-f-war.”可知，作者身处异域文化中，在归属感和孤独感中备受煎熬。故选 A。
48. C 【解析】根据上下文语境可知，作者在异域文化中柳暗花明，情况有所改善。故选 C。
49. B 【解析】句意：在异域文化中，归属感和孤独感的界限十分微妙。故选 B。
50. B 【解析】句意：我时常因为没有确定的文化归属感而感到沮丧。故选 B。
51. A 【解析】根据下文“what it wuld be like if I was just a little mre Indian r American”可推知，作者一直在犹豫。故选 A。
52. C 【解析】根据上文“I used t hate feeling like I did nt belng t a 50 culture”以及下文“I have been able t find my cmmunities”可知，作者很幸运地在异域文化中找到了归属感。故选 C。
53. D 【解析】句意：我遇到了让我可以安心做自己的人。故选 D。
54. A 【解析】根据本句“I have been able t find my cmmunities: peple wh make me feel welcme and 53 t be wh I truly am, and wh cnstantly 54 me t smething different frm what I used t knw.”可知，作者遇到了一些让他不断接触新事物的人。故选 A。
55. D 【解析】根据上下文语境可知，置身于异域文化的许多人都有类似的感受。故选 D。
56. A 【解析】根据下文“The islatin is uncmfrtable”可知答案，此处为原词复现。故选 A。
57. D 【解析】句意：这种孤立感十分令人不舒服，如同站在玻璃墙外面，你能看到里面，但却无法真正理解到底发生了什么。故选 D。
58. C 【解析】句意：我虽然在异域文化中感受到了孤独感，但最终能学习到新事物。故选 C。
59. A 【解析】句意：在异域文化中，我最终能学习到新事物，不论是我认同的风俗习惯，还是无法使我产生共鸣的价值观。故选 A。
60. D 【解析】根据上文“if yu stay in an ech chamber f yur wn ideas”可知，如果我们沉浸在自己的价值里，那么我们将永远找不到成长的空间。故选 D。
第二节
【语篇导读】本篇是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于气温升高和考虑到游客的安全，哈尔滨冰雪大世界要关闭了。人们带着不舍和它依依惜别。
61. hugely 【解析】此处需用副词修饰形容词 ppular。故填hugely。
62. has drawn 【解析】根据时间状语 Since pening n December 19, 2023 可知，主句需用现在完成时态，且主语为单数。故填 has drawn。
63. jyful/jyus 【解析】此处需要形容词来修饰名词atmsphere。故填 jyful/jyus。
64. with【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处为 with的复合宾语结构作状语。故填 with。
65. rushing 【解析】spt sb. ding sth.为固定搭配，意为“发现某人正在做某事”，此处为该固定搭配的被动用法。故填 rushing。
66. wh/that 【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为 lcal residents，且从句中缺少主语。故填 wh/that。
67. but 【解析】nt…but …为固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”。故填 but。
68. is built 【解析】根据句意以及空后的by可知，此处需用被动语态；又因为此处陈述客观事实且主语为单数。故填 is built。
69. affectin 【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处需用名词形式与 care并列。故填 affectin。
70. linked 【解析】分析句子结构可知， unwillingness 与link 之间为被动关系，所以此处需用动词的过去分词形式作定语。故填 linked。
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
Dear Chris,
I hpe everything is ging well with yu. The ther day, yu ask me abut the meaning f “living Lei Feng”
asked
and I am delighted t prvide yu ∧ an explanatin.
with
The term “living Lei Feng” is used t describe smene wh always help thers selflessly, just like Lei Feng, a
helps
famus figure in China knwn fr his selfless devtin t serve peple. A case in pint is Gu Mingyi, a wrker at
serving
a steel cmpany. He has been dnating bld vluntarily since 1990 but has spnsred ver 300 students. What he
and
has dne is putting the spirit f Lei Feng int the practice.
Yur passin fr learning Chinese is truly impressed. As yu dig deeper int the language, we will uncver
impressive yu
much f its fascinating idims. I lk frward t witnessing yur prgresses!
mre prgress
Warm regards,
Li Jin
第二节 书面表达
One pssible versin:
Dear Peter,
Hw is everything ging? I’m glad yu are interested in Chinese idims. I’d like t share with yu my favrite ne: Shui Di Shi Chuan (水滴石穿), literally meaning cnstant dripping wears away the stne.
This idim means that cnstant and persistent effrt, even if it seems small r insignificant, can eventually make yu achieve remarkable results. It reminds me f my jurney learning English. Initially, I struggled with prnunciatin and grammar, but thrugh daily practice and perseverance, I have made significant prgress. This idim serves as a pwerful reminder that persistence pays ff in all areas f life. I hpe yu find it as inspiring as I d.
Lking frward t hearing yur thughts and yur favrite Chinese idim.
Best regards,
Li Hua
全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the weather like tday?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
2. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hspital.
3. When did Cindy arrive at the cinema?
A. At 7:45. B. At 7:50. C. At 8:00.
4. What des the wman think f her jb?
A. Bring. B. Dangerus. C. Interesting.
5. What is the wman ging t d?
A. Drive hme. B. D sme shpping. C. Give the man a ride.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which part f the man’s bdy is lsing bld?
A. Arm. B. Leg. C. Back.
7. What will the dctr d first?
A. Clean the man’s wund. B. X-ray the man’s back.
C. Put sme medicine n the back.
听第7段材料，回答第8至 10题。
8. Hw lng did the wman sleep last night?
A.2 hurs. B.4 hurs. C.6 hurs.
9. Wh made the wman wake up this mrning?
A. Her clleague. B. Her neighbr. C. Her father.
10. What are the speakers ging t d this afternn?
A. G n a business trip.B. Attend a birthday party.
C. Have a wrk meeting.
听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13题。
11. Hw des Mark prbably feel nw?
A. Shcked. B. Wrried. C. Excited.
12. What did Mark d yesterday afternn?
A. He wrte his paper.B. He went t his ffice.
C. He attended a party.
13. What’s the wman’s advice fr Mark?
A. T make an aplgy.
B. T make a phne call.
C. T change his schedule.
听第9段材料，回答第14 至 17题。
14. What’s the relatinship between the speakers prbably?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Huse agent and custmer.
15. Why des the wman want t live in the Xizhimen area?
A. It’s cheap. B. It’s near the university.
C. It has easy access t the subway.
16. What is the wman’s largest mnthly budget fr the apartment?
A. ¥5,000. B. ¥5,500. C. ¥6,000.
17. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Find a rmmate. B. Study Chinese at night.
C. Lk fr a better apartment.
听第10段材料，回答第18至 20题。
18. When will the train t Nagasaki leave?
A. At 2:50. B. At 3:50. C. At 4:50.
19. What can passengers enjy in the Nagya Statin?
A. Free Internet. B. Japanese specials. C. Shpping discunts.
20. Wh is the speaker prbably?
A. A statin agent. B. A shp assistant. C. A train passenger.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Ging away fr yur mini break? Bring these lng weekend essentials t make the mst f the leave.
ECCO Offrad Athletic Sandals, £59.38
Whether yu’re ff n a city break r explring beaches, chances are that yu’re getting yur steps in this hliday, which will be hard ging n yur feet. These ECCO sandals are specially designed ftwear and mst cmfrtable t wear when hiking, with an EVA ftbed and ECCOFLUIDFORM design ffering extra cushining(减震) and flexibility.
Kindle, £84.99
Every travelling bkwrm’s best friend is nw smaller and lighter, at just six inches screen width. With 16GB strage, yu can dwnlad thusands f bks t keep yu busy n any lng hliday jurneys, and the battery life nw lasts up t six weeks n ne single charge, but may vary depending n use.
PwerAdd Prtable Charger Pwer Bank, £15.99
Prtable chargers have gained ppularity recently, but this ne is genuinely pcket-sized withut any lss f the charging pwer. The pwer bank itself can be fully charged within a speedy tw hurs, and delivers rughly tw charges fr an iPhne 15. At 10.5cm length, and 99g weight, yu can easily slip this int yur bag withut feeling weighed dwn.
Lixada Sling Chest Bang, £29.99
Give yurself sme extra peace f mind with this anti-theft crssbdy bag, which helps yu keep yur valuables secure and within easy reach. The chest bag has an extreme slim design at less than half an inch thick, which makes it light weight and easy t fit under yur clthes.
21. What d Kindle and PwerAdd Prtable Charger Pwer Bank have in cmmn?
A. They are cheap and fashinable. B. They are light and easy t carry.
C. They are fully charged very sn. D. They are anti-theft.
22. What is the unique advantage f Lixada Sling Chest Bang?
A. Light weight. B. Slim design.
C. Preventin f thievery. D. Being easy t reach.
23. What might be the purpse f writing the text?
A. T advertise sme electrnic prducts. B. T intrduce sme travelling rutes.
C. T prmte sme gds fr hliday-makers. D. T share sme practical travelling tips.
B
My husband made a little tw-stry huse that mirrred ur wn in clr and design fr ur Little Free Library, while I carefully selected bks frm ur shelves. The idea resnated (引起共鸣) with us immediately — instead f lading bxes int the car fr yet anther used bk sale, we culd simply walk them t the radside.
Fifteen r s years later, it’s safe t say that thusands f bks, as well as the ccasinal DVDs, CDs and jigsaw puzzles have been shared thrugh ur little library. Situated n a busy street just a few blcks frm a subway statin, ur little library sees dzens, perhaps hundreds, f passers-by each day.
Many f thse wh use ur library d nt hesitate t share their lve f this neighbrhd resurce. One gentleman regularly stps by t pick up bks fr a nearby retirement hme. At ther times, we have received cards and gifts, including chclates and even a persnalized drawing frm a lcal artist.
Like the peple wh use ur library, the bks that cme and g reflect the brad diversity f ur city. Arabic, French and Russian bks are staples amng the dminant English-language bks. I’ve even cllected favrite bks f mine in languages I dn’t understand, simply fr the jy f adding anther editin t my cllectin. Surprisingly, ur library hasn’t dealt with ur bk strage prblem —if anything, we nw have mre bks than ever befre.
I have heard sme cmplaints that Little Free Libraries d nt always serve the purpse f building cmmunity and may cmpete with ur public libraries and independent bkstres. This has nt been ur experience. We cntinue t buy mre bks than we need and we are fiercely lyal users f the public system. Our Little Free Library has enhanced ur lve f reading and has cnnected us t a cmmunity f bk lvers in the heart f ur busy neighbrhd.
24. Why did the authr and her husband create the Little Free Library?
A. T make friends with bk lvers. B. T deal with their unwanted bks.
C. T prepare fr used bk sales. D. T make use f cmmunity resurces.
25. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. The multiple resurces f the library.
B. Peple’s cntributins t the library.
C. The friendships between library users.
D. The authr’s impressin f her neighbrhd.
26. Which f the fllwing can accunt fr the authr’s passin fr the library?
A. Its superirity t public libraries.
B. Its clse distance t a busy street.
C. Its success in slving bk strage.
D. Its reflecting city diversity thrugh bks.
27. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Czy Reading Crner: Prmting Reading
B. The Whispering Pages: Tales frm a Shared Library
C. The Little Free Library: Cntributing t Tighter Bnds
D. The Magic Bkshelf: Accunt f Neighbrhd Harmny
C
Fingerprints have been used t identify individuals fr centuries. But nw scientists may have finally figured ut hw thse patterns are frmed, accrding t a paper published in the jurnal Cell in February.
Previus studies have shwn that fingerprints can be influenced by the shape and size f the bld vessels in the skin and hw fast the different layers f skin grw. Denis Headn at the University f Edinburgh, UK, and his clleagues started their study frm a new viewpint: hw genes affect fingerprint patterns. They identified the genes related t limb (肢体) develpment, which culd serve as the grundwrk fr print frmatin, accrding t their wrk published in 2022.
Hwever, many genes are nt invlved in the prcess. “The key is hw they frm,” Headn tld Nature, a science jurnal. The team studied the ridges (脊) n muse tes and human cells grwn artificially.
They fund tw kinds f elements wrk against each ther. A prtein called WNT, which is imprtant in skin develpment, prmtes ridge frmatin. Anther mlecule (分子), called BMP, impedes the ridges. With the tw elements “fighting” each ther, they create the patterns f waves. The team als changed the timing and the lcatin f the rigins f the waves in experiments. They discvered that the waves wuld cllide in different ways, which helps t create the diversity f print patterns.
Interestingly, the analysis f the fingerprint patterns supprted the Turing reactin-diffusin system. It was first prpsed by UK scientist Alan Turing in 1952 t describe a self-rganizing system that creates patterns in nature, such as the feather patterns in birds and stripes n zebra. The researchers als built a cmputer mdel that can recreate print patterns by fllwing the Turing system.
Based n the new study, it may be pssible that the structures f human skin might be all generated by the same mechanism, Sarah Millar, a US bilgist, tld the website Science News. Hwever, mre studies n hw the skin matures are needed t slve the mystery.
28. What did Denis Headn and his clleagues fcus n in their study?
A. The relatin between skin grwth and fingerprint frmatin.
B. The influence f bld vessels n fingerprint patterns.
C. The impact f genes n fingerprint patterns.
D. The analysis f muse tes’ ridges.
29. What apprach did the researchers adpt t cnduct the study?
A. They experimented with muse tes and artificial human cells.
B. They cmpared muse tes with human hands.
C. They did research n human hand anatmy.
D. They planted human cells in muse tes.
30. What des the underlined wrd “impedes” in paragraph 4 mst prbably mean?
A. Supprts. B. Stps. C. Generates. D. Influences.
31. What can be inferred abut the study frm the last paragraph?
A. It uncvers hw the skin is generated. B. It prmtes Alan Turing’s thery.
C. It may further research n skin maturatin. D. It shws the mechanism f skin frmatin.
D
Peple have speculated (思索) fr centuries abut a future withut wrk. Sme imagine that the cming wrk-free wrld will be defined by inequality: A few wealthy peple will wn all the wealth, and the masses will struggle in a wasteland. A different predictin hlds that withut jbs t give their lives meaning, future peple will simply becme lazy and depressed.
But it desn’t necessarily fllw frm these findings that a wrld withut wrk wuld be filled with dissatisfactin. Such visins are based n the dwnsides f being unemplyed in a sciety built n the cncept f emplyment. In the absence f wrk, a sciety designed with ther ends in mind culd prvide strikingly different circumstances fr the future f labr and leisure.
These days, spare time is relatively rare fr mst wrkers. “When I cme hme frm a hard day’s wrk, I ften feel tired,” says Jhn Danaher, a lecturer at the Natinal University f Ireland, adding, “In a wrld in which I dn’t have t wrk, I might feel rather different—perhaps different enugh t thrw myself int a hbby with the enthusiasm usually reserved fr prfessinal matters.”
Daniel Everett, an anthrplgist (人类学家) at Bentley University studied a grup f hunter-gatherers in the Amazn called the Piraha fr years. Accrding t Everett, while sme might cnsider hunting and gathering as wrk, hunter-gatherers dn’t. “They think f it as fun,” he says. “They dn’t have a cncept f wrk the way we d.”
Everett described a typical day fr the Piraha: A man might get up, spend a few hurs fishing, have a barbecue, and play until the evening. Des this relaxing life lead t the depressin and purpselessness seen amng s many f tday’s unemplyed? “I’ve never seen anything like depressin there, except peple wh are physically ill,” Everett says. While many may cnsider wrk necessary fr human life, wrk as it exists tday is a relatively new inventin in the curse f human culture. “We dn’t think it’s desirable t just sit arund with nthing t d,” says Everett. “Fr the Piraha, it’s quite a pleasant state.”
32. What des the authr think f a redesigned wrk-free sciety?
A. It may ffer distinct leisure and labr situatins.
B. It may widen the gap between rich and pr.
C. It will certainly lead t scial dissatisfactin.
D. It will allw labrers enugh leisure time.
33. Why are the hunter-gatherers mentined in paragraph 4?
A. T inspire us t learn frm them.
B. T shw a wrk-free life in the future.
C. T justify the previus views n wrk.
D. T shw a different viewpint n wrk.
34. What’s the authr’s attitude twards the cming wrk-free wrld?
A. Objective. B. Optimistic. C. Negative. D. Cncerned.
35. What can we cnclude frm the text?
A. Daniel Everett prefers t sit arund ding nthing.
B. The wrk-free life makes the Piraha purpseless.
C. Physical sickness is seldm seen amng the Piraha.
D. A wrk-free life may cntribute t depressin.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Enjyable and immersive hbbies have the pwer t make us happier and healthier. Hbbies lead t better physical health, mre sleep, lwer stress, greater life satisfactin, a larger scial netwrk and imprved wrk perfrmance. 36 We asked experts hw t discver the hbbies yu dn’t yet knw yu’ll lve.
Be pen.
“Keeping an pen mind and nt dismissing ptential hbbies even if they seem ut f yur wheel-huse is key,” says Katina, a clinical psychlgy researcher. “We’re wired as humans t be curius and pen, but in a very burned-ut wrld, we frget that,” she says. “It’s the first thing t g.” S next time smene hands yu a flier r invites yu t an event, seize the pprtunity. 37
38
When yu were a kid, what did yu want t be when yu grew up? The answer culd pint yu twards an appealing hbby. If yu wanted t be a majr league player, what can yu d nw that fulfills that urge fr yu? Jining a sftball team r caching sme neighbrhd kids culd inspire a lng-drmant passin.
G back t schl.
Cnsider auditing (旁听) a class at a university r signing up fr a lessn t learn mre abut a ptential hbby. 39 Jin a fictin writers grup. Fascinated by family histry? Take a genealgy class. Plenty f e-curses are available free.
Take an assessment.
Lts f clleges ffer career assessments t help students determine what t majr in and hw t guide their prfessinal lives. 40 If yu’re a cllege graduate, cnnect with yur university’s alumni center; smetimes they make these assessments available fr free. Or yu can pay a career cnsultant fr access.
A. Take a trip back in time.
B. But where d yu start?
C. Turn yur dream int a hbby.
D. Always dreamed f writing a nvel?
E. It culd intrduce yu t smething yu never guessed yu’d lve.
F. Yu can als use these tls t gather insights abut ptential hbbies.
G. If a hbby makes yu healthier and happier, everyne arund yu will benefit.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When it cmes t what shapes me int wh I am tday, the first things cming t mind are my experiences as a child f immigrant parents. I was 41 in New England, and my family was ne f just a handful f peple f clr in the area.
I remember feeling 42 by trying t 43 my Indian culture and American culture f my hmetwn. Between speaking Hindi at hme and English everywhere else, as well as sme ther 44 — such as the way I lk, the fds I eat —that seem t 45 ut like a sre thumb 46 my peers. I neither felt fully Indian nr American, leaving me 47 in a strange balancing act.
48 , there is a 49 line between having a sense f belnging t a culture and feeling islated (孤立的). I used t hate feeling like I did nt belng t a 50 culture, and smetimes I find myself still 51 what it wuld be like if I was just a little mre Indian r American. 52 , I have been able t find my cmmunities: peple wh make me feel welcme and 53 t be wh I truly am, and wh cnstantly 54 me t smething different frm what I used t knw.
Like many peple 55 by unfamiliar cultures, there is bund t be a mix f belnging and 56 , like a tug-f-war. The islatin is uncmfrtable, like being behind a glass wall, being able t see in but unable t truly 57 what is ging n.
But alngside that islatin, I usually 58 learning smething new, whether that is a custm that 59 mine r values that dn’t resnate with me. Althugh a cnstant feeling f belnging is cmfrtable, it is always imprtant t remember that if yu stay in an ech chamber (回音室) f yur wn ideas, there is never any 60 fr grwth.
41. A. taken in B. brught up C. fcused n D. picked ut
42. A. prud B. upset C. relieved D. fun
43. A. desert B. remain C. value D. balance
44. A. characteristics B. interests C. strengths D. feelings
45. A. keep B. stick C. stretch D. break
46. A. in regard t B. in charge f C. in cmparisn t D. in cmpany with
47. A. trn B. brken C. energetic D. mean
48. A. Therefre B. Otherwise C. Hwever D. Besides
49. A. straight B. fine C. parallel D. simple
50. A. traditinal B. certain C. special D. universal
51. A. hesitating abut B. deciding n C. setting abut D. hlding n
52. A. Sadly B. Surprisingly C. Frtunately D. Hpefully
53. A. srry B. anxius C. afraid D. safe
54. A. expse B. limit C. reduce D. cmmit
55. A. inspired B. attracted C. shcked D. surrunded
56. A. islatin B. cnnectin C. relatinship D. divisin
57. A. dubt B. admit C. believe D. grasp
58. A. insist n B. refer t C. end up D. put ff
59. A. resembles B. cpies C. dislikes D. favrs
60. A. ability B. right C. privilege D. rm
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Due t temperature rise and safety cncerns, the 61 (huge) ppular Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld drpped its curtain n Thursday evening.
Since pening n December 19, 2023, the winter wnderland 62 (draw) recrd-breaking visitr numbers frm arund the cuntry and the wrld, with arund 30,000 visitrs t the park every day, nearly duble pre-pandemic recrds.
Crwded with peple n the last pening day, the winter wnderland became a paradise where bth adults and children were immersed in a 63 (jy) atmsphere. Right befre clsing, the saxphne tune f “Ging Hme” gently eched (回响) in the park, 64 many turists wandering abut. Children were sptted 65 (rush) t the gate f the giant ice slide, anxiusly asking, “D we have time fr ne mre rund?”
The recent temperature rise and windy weather have wrried the park’s management abut the safety f turists. Accrding t vides psted by visitrs, sme ice sculptures can be scratched and marked by nails. Lcal residents 66 are familiar with the matter warned that snw sculptures d nt melt (融化) inch by inch 67 rather culd suddenly cllapse.
The Ice and Snw Wrld 68 (build) by thusands f craftsmen every winter in Harbin with care and 69 (affect). Despite widespread unwillingness 70 (link) t the park’s clsure, it’s an example f hw ice and snw art represents the beauty f disappearance.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Chris,
I hpe everything is ging well with yu. The ther day, yu ask me abut the meaning f “living Lei Feng” and I am delighted t prvide yu an explanatin.
The term “living Lei Feng” is used t describe smene wh always help thers selflessly, just like Lei Feng, a famus figure in China knwn fr his selfless devtin t serve peple. A case in pint is Gu Mingyi, a wrker at a steel cmpany. He has been dnating bld vluntarily since 1990 but has spnsred ver 300 students. What he has dne is putting the spirit f Lei Feng int the practice.
Yur passin fr learning Chinese is truly impressed. As yu dig deeper int the language, we will uncver much f its fascinating idims. I lk frward t witnessing yur prgresses!
Warm regards,
Li Jin
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter很喜欢中国成语(Chinese idims)，请你给他写一封邮件，介绍你最喜欢的成语。内容包括：
1.解释该成语的含义；
2.体现该成语的个人经历；
3.该成语带给你的启示。
注意：
1.词数100左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
Hw is everything ging? ___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
2024届高三年级4月份大联考
英语参考答案及解析
第一部分 听力
Text 1
W: A perfect day fr a picnic. I was wrried when it rained with the strng wind blwing.
M: Yes, hney. Lk at the clear blue sky. We culdn’t have asked fr mre.
Text 2
M: Can I pay later?
W: I’m srry yu can’t. Yu are a new patient, s the fee fr yur examinatin and medicine is due nw. Yu can pay by cash, credit card r check.
Text 3
M: Did yu and Cindy really meet at exactly ten t eight in frnt f the cinema?
W: N. T be exact, I gt there five minutes earlier, but Cindy was ten minutes late.
Text 4
M: Hey, Anna. I just can’t believe yu’re a plice fficer nw. Isn’t it a dangerus jb?
W: Smetimes I wish it was a little mre dangerus. But right nw all I d is write traffic tickets. It is anything but interesting.
Text 5
W: Hi, Gerge, culd yu give me a ride? I want t buy sme fd fr the party.
M: OK, I’m ging hme, but I can drp yu ff at the supermarket.
Text 6
W: Yur right leg is lsing bld? What seems t be the prblem?
M: I fell ff the rf while I was fixing my huse. My left arm hit the grund first.
W: Des it hurt?
M: Yes, and I als have sme pain in my back.
W: Yu shuld have an X-ray s that I can see if yu have any brken bnes. But befre that, I will clean yur right leg and put sme medicine n it.
M: Thank yu.
Text 7
M: Hey, Jenny. What’s wrng with yur eyes? They lk s red.
W: I didn’t sleep well last night. I even didn’t fall asleep until tw ’clck in the mrning, and then I wke up at six ’clck and culdn’t fall asleep again.
M: What kept yu awake?
W: The new neighbrs upstairs had a big party last night and were really nisy. They talked and laughed frm eight until tw in the mrning.
M: Why didn’t yu g and cmplain? Yu shuld have.
W: It was a birthday party. I didn’t want t upset them.
M: But it bthered yu s much. Then what wke yu up s early this mrning?
W: My father was away n business, but he came back early this mrning. I wke up when he came in.
M: Why dn’t yu g and take a shrt sleep in yur ffice nw? We will have a meeting this afternn. Yu can’t g t it like this.
Text 8
W: Hi, Mark, why d yu have such a lng face?
M: Well, this mrning I checked my schedule and fund that I missed my appintment with Prfessr Wang yesterday. He had planned t talk abut my paper.
W: Hw did that happen?
M: I hadn’t checked the schedule and had thught I was suppsed t meet him tday. S I went t a party yesterday afternn.
W: S have yu explained t yur prfessr?
M: Nt yet. I wanted t make a phne call but didn’t knw what t say.
W: Well, the lnger yu wait, the mre upset he’ll prbably becme. S just g t his ffice and sincerely explain t him face t face.
M: I think yu’re right. S what shuld I say t him?
W: Just tell him the truth and say srry.
M: OK. Thanks, Jennifer.
W: Yu’re welcme.
Text 9
W: I think I really need t mve, Raymnd. This apartment is t nisy and t dark. D yu think it wuld be easy fr me t find a better apartment? Yu knw the apartment market isn’t very gd.
M: Yes, but things are getting better. There are lts f apartments available in Beijing these days. Where wuld yu like t live?
W: I’m cnsidering the Xizhimen area. It’s near the subway statin.
M: It’s cl, thugh it’s nt near the university. Next yu have t think abut the rent. What price range are yu thinking abut?
W: Well, I’d like t pay 5,000 yuan if pssible.
M: What if yu find a perfect apartment fr 6,000 yuan, smething really beautiful? Wuld yu take it?
W: N, I really can’t affrd t pay that much. 5,500 yuan a mnth is certainly my limit.
M: I think 6,000 yuan is pssible if yu share it with smene. Maybe a student in ur cllege is a gd chice.
W: That might be interesting, but I really enjy being alne. I need t study Chinese in a quiet place and als sleep in peace every night.
Text 10
Ladies and gentlemen, may I have yur attentin, please? All passengers fr the 2:50 train travelling frm Nagya t Nagasaki: there are sme prblems n the train tracks nw, s the leaving time will be put ff fr tw hurs.
We aplgize fr this incnvenience. While yu are waiting, we encurage yu t enjy sme f ur wrld-class custmer services here in the statin.
In the statin, there is a business center that ffers fax, phne and Internet services. They are all available fr a very reasnable price. Our statin als has a number f restaurants where yu can taste special fd f Japan. Besides, it has the wrld’s largest statin shpping building, t. With the height f 245 meters, yu can buy nearly everything yu want in there. We are certain that yu will have a gd time. Please relax and enjy ur guest services as yu wait. Again, we are srry fr the incnvenience.
1~5 BCCAB 6~10 BABCC11~15 BCAAC 16~20 BACBA
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个旅行必需品。
21. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Every travelling bkwrm’s best friend is nw smaller and lighter”以及第四段“At 10.5cm length, and 99g weight, yu can easily slip this int yur bag withut feeling weighed dwn.”可知， Kindle 和 PwerAdd Prtable Charger Pwer Bank 之间的共同点是二者都小巧便携。故选 B。
22. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Give yurself sme extra peace f mind with this anti-theft crssbdy bag, which helps yu keep yur valuables secure and within easy reach.”可知， Lixada Sling Chest Bang 独有的优点在于它的防盗功能。故选 C。
23. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段可知，本文主要介绍了四个旅行必需品。由此可推知，本文的写作目的在于向准备旅行的人推荐一些对旅行有帮助的必需品。故选 C。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对夫妇在家门口建立了一个小型免费图书馆，与社区书籍爱好者建立联系，分享阅读乐趣的故事。
24. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“The idea resnated with us immediately —instead f lading bxes int the car fr yet anther used bk sale, we culd simply walk them t the radside.”可知，作者建立 Little Free Library是为了更好地处理自己不再需要的书籍。故选 B。
25. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“share their lve f this neighbrhd resurce”、“regularly stps by t pick up bks”以及“we have received cards and gifts”可推知，本段主要讲述了使用这个图书馆的人们之间的友谊。故选 C。
26. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Like the peple wh use ur library, the bks that cme and g reflect the brad diversity f ur city.”可知，作者之所以对这个图书馆抱有热情，是因为这个图书馆反映了城市的多元化。故选 D。
27. C 【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Our Little Free Library has enhanced ur lve f reading and has cnnected us t a cmmunity f bk lvers in the heart f ur busy neighbrhd.”可知，这个图书馆提升了作者夫妇对读书的热爱，并且增强了作者夫妇与社区图书爱好者之间的联系。由此可推知，C项最适合作文章标题。故选 C。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们从一个新的研究视角开展的一项研究——基因如何影响指纹模式及其对未来人类皮肤研究的启发。
28. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Denis Head-n at the University f Edinburgh, UK, and his clleagues started their study frm a new viewpint: hw genes affect fingerprint patterns.”可知，丹尼斯·海登和他的同事们从一个新的角度开始了他们的研究：基因如何影响指纹模式。故选 C。
29. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“The team studied the ridges n muse tes and human cells grwn artificially.”可知，研究小组研究了老鼠脚趾上的脊和人工培养的人类细胞。故选 A。
30. B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段“A prtein called WNT, which is imprtant in skin develpment, prmtes ridge frmatin.”可知，叫做 WNT 的蛋白质刺激脊的形成；再根据“With the tw elements ‘fighting’ each ther, they create the patterns f waves.”可知，通过这两个元素相互斗争，它们创造了波浪的图案。所以应选择与“prmtes”意思相反的词。故选 B。
31. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hwever, mre studies n hw the skin matures are needed t slve the mystery.”可知，需要更多的研究来解决这个谜团。由此可推知，它会促进对人类皮肤发育成熟的研究。故选 C。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了人们对于没有工作的未来生活可能出现的态度。
32. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“In the absence f wrk, a sciety designed with ther ends in mind culd prvide strikingly different circumstances fr the future f labr and leisure.”可知，一个重新设计的、没有工作的社会可能会提供与当前完全不同的劳动和休闲情境。故选 A。
33. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Accrding t Everett, while sme might cnsider hunting and gathering as wrk, hunter-gatherers dn’t. ‘They think f it as fun,’ he says. ‘They dn’t have a cncept f wrk the way we d.’”可推知，猎人采集者的生活方式为我们提供了一个不同于现代工作模式的视角，让我们重新审视工作的意义和价值。故选 D。
34. A 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者在文中既提到了 wrk-free wrld的好处，也指出了它可能存在的问题。由此可推知，作者对 wrk-free wrld持客观态度。故选 A。
35. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“A different predictin hlds that withut jbs t give their lives meaning, future peple will simply becme lazy and depressed.”可知，无工作可能使人们感到生活无意义和情绪低落。由此可推知，无工作的生活可能会导致抑郁。故选 D。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。一个人的爱好对生活的各个方面都能产生重大意义，作者通过专家的建议告诉我们如何在生活中培养爱好。
36. B 【解析】上文介绍了爱好的好处，这里用B项作为语境的过渡，引出下文讲解具体的做法。故选 B。
37. E 【解析】根据上文“Keeping an pen mind and nt dismissing ptential hbbies even if they seem ut f yur wheel-huse is key”可知，保持一个开放的心态， 可以帮助我们发现被自己忽视的潜在爱好。故选 E。
38. A 【解析】根据下文“When yu were a kid, what did yu want t be when yu grew up?”可知，本段主要介绍的是通过回顾小时候的梦想来培养我们的爱好。故选 A。
39. D 【解析】根据下文“Jin a fictin writers grup.”可知，如果对写作感兴趣的话，可以加入写作俱乐部。故选 D。
40. F 【解析】根据上文“Lts f clleges ffer career assessments t help students determine what t majr in and hw t guide their prfessinal lives.”可知，大学提供专业指导，便于学生确定专业和规划职业生涯，你也可以借此机会来发掘你潜在的爱好。故选 F。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了一位“移二代”在平衡原籍印度文化和美国文化的过程中的一些感悟和道理。
41. B 【解析】根据上文“the first things cming t mind are my experiences as a child f immigrant parents”可知，作者与家人移民了，在新英格兰长大。故选 B。
42. B 【解析】根据下文“I neither felt fully Indian nr American, leaving me 47 in a strange balancing act.”可知，作者在平衡印度文化和美国文化时，内心非常难过。故选 B。
43. D 【解析】解析同42题。
44. A 【解析】根据下文“such as the way I lk, the fds I eat”可知，作者有着与同龄人完全不同的个人特征。故选 A。
45. B 【解析】根据下文“I neither felt fully Indian nr American”可知，作者的行为举止与美国文化格格不入。习语 stick/stand ut like a sre thumb意为“某些特征特别刺眼”。故选 B。
46. C 【解析】根据上文“as well as sme ther 44 —such as the way I lk, the fds I eat”可知，和同龄人相比，作者发现自己的行为举止与他们的格格不入。故选 C。
47. A 【解析】根据下文“Like many peple 55 by unfamiliar cultures, there is bund t be a mix f belnging and 56 , like a tug-f-war.”可知，作者身处异域文化中，在归属感和孤独感中备受煎熬。故选 A。
48. C 【解析】根据上下文语境可知，作者在异域文化中柳暗花明，情况有所改善。故选 C。
49. B 【解析】句意：在异域文化中，归属感和孤独感的界限十分微妙。故选 B。
50. B 【解析】句意：我时常因为没有确定的文化归属感而感到沮丧。故选 B。
51. A 【解析】根据下文“what it wuld be like if I was just a little mre Indian r American”可推知，作者一直在犹豫。故选 A。
52. C 【解析】根据上文“I used t hate feeling like I did nt belng t a 50 culture”以及下文“I have been able t find my cmmunities”可知，作者很幸运地在异域文化中找到了归属感。故选 C。
53. D 【解析】句意：我遇到了让我可以安心做自己的人。故选 D。
54. A 【解析】根据本句“I have been able t find my cmmunities: peple wh make me feel welcme and 53 t be wh I truly am, and wh cnstantly 54 me t smething different frm what I used t knw.”可知，作者遇到了一些让他不断接触新事物的人。故选 A。
55. D 【解析】根据上下文语境可知，置身于异域文化的许多人都有类似的感受。故选 D。
56. A 【解析】根据下文“The islatin is uncmfrtable”可知答案，此处为原词复现。故选 A。
57. D 【解析】句意：这种孤立感十分令人不舒服，如同站在玻璃墙外面，你能看到里面，但却无法真正理解到底发生了什么。故选 D。
58. C 【解析】句意：我虽然在异域文化中感受到了孤独感，但最终能学习到新事物。故选 C。
59. A 【解析】句意：在异域文化中，我最终能学习到新事物，不论是我认同的风俗习惯，还是无法使我产生共鸣的价值观。故选 A。
60. D 【解析】根据上文“if yu stay in an ech chamber f yur wn ideas”可知，如果我们沉浸在自己的价值里，那么我们将永远找不到成长的空间。故选 D。
第二节
【语篇导读】本篇是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于气温升高和考虑到游客的安全，哈尔滨冰雪大世界要关闭了。人们带着不舍和它依依惜别。
61. hugely 【解析】此处需用副词修饰形容词 ppular。故填hugely。
62. has drawn 【解析】根据时间状语 Since pening n December 19, 2023 可知，主句需用现在完成时态，且主语为单数。故填 has drawn。
63. jyful/jyus 【解析】此处需要形容词来修饰名词atmsphere。故填 jyful/jyus。
64. with【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处为 with的复合宾语结构作状语。故填 with。
65. rushing 【解析】spt sb. ding sth.为固定搭配，意为“发现某人正在做某事”，此处为该固定搭配的被动用法。故填 rushing。
66. wh/that 【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为 lcal residents，且从句中缺少主语。故填 wh/that。
67. but 【解析】nt…but …为固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”。故填 but。
68. is built 【解析】根据句意以及空后的by可知，此处需用被动语态；又因为此处陈述客观事实且主语为单数。故填 is built。
69. affectin 【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处需用名词形式与 care并列。故填 affectin。
70. linked 【解析】分析句子结构可知， unwillingness 与link 之间为被动关系，所以此处需用动词的过去分词形式作定语。故填 linked。
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
Dear Chris,
I hpe everything is ging well with yu. The ther day, yu ask me abut the meaning f “living Lei Feng”
asked
and I am delighted t prvide yu ∧ an explanatin.
with
The term “living Lei Feng” is used t describe smene wh always help thers selflessly, just like Lei Feng, a
helps
famus figure in China knwn fr his selfless devtin t serve peple. A case in pint is Gu Mingyi, a wrker at
serving
a steel cmpany. He has been dnating bld vluntarily since 1990 but has spnsred ver 300 students. What he
and
has dne is putting the spirit f Lei Feng int the practice.
Yur passin fr learning Chinese is truly impressed. As yu dig deeper int the language, we will uncver
impressive yu
much f its fascinating idims. I lk frward t witnessing yur prgresses!
mre prgress
Warm regards,
Li Jin
第二节 书面表达
One pssible versin:
Dear Peter,
Hw is everything ging? I’m glad yu are interested in Chinese idims. I’d like t share with yu my favrite ne: Shui Di Shi Chuan (水滴石穿), literally meaning cnstant dripping wears away the stne.
This idim means that cnstant and persistent effrt, even if it seems small r insignificant, can eventually make yu achieve remarkable results. It reminds me f my jurney learning English. Initially, I struggled with prnunciatin and grammar, but thrugh daily practice and perseverance, I have made significant prgress. This idim serves as a pwerful reminder that persistence pays ff in all areas f life. I hpe yu find it as inspiring as I d.
Lking frward t hearing yur thughts and yur favrite Chinese idim.
Best regards,
Li Hua
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