2024年陕西省西安市西咸新区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10 小题, 计10分）
1. A. White. B. Brwn. C. Orange.
2. A. Bred. B. Excited. C. Nervus.
3. A. He usually sings. B. He usually paints. C. He usually dances.
4 A. Abut 15 minutes. B. Abut 30 minutes. C. Abut 50 minutes.
5. A. Because he gt a gift frm his mther.
B. Because their ftball team wn the match.
C. Because he gt gd grades in the exam.
6 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
7. A. Ftball. B. Basketball. C. Tennis.
8. A. Rainy. B. Cludy. C. Windy.
9. A. In an ffice. B. In a shp. C. In a restaurant.
10. A. 20. B. 25. C. 45.
二、听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据对话的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共2小题, 计10分）
听对话, 回答以下各小题。
11. What’s wrng with Tm?
A. He has a cugh. B. He has a fever. C. He has a tthache.
12. Wh are the tw speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.
听对话, 回答以下各小题。
13. What time is Liu Yan ging t the library?
A. At 1 ’clck. B. At 2 ’clck. C. At 3 ’clck.
14. What des Xue Lei want t buy in the bkshp?
A. A picture. B. A stamp. C. A map.
15. Where is the key?
A. On the desk. B. On the chair. C. On the sfa.
三、听填信息（共5 小题, 计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的信息完成表格中各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
三. 完形填空（共20 小题, 计20分）
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。
Mst f us knw the lve stry Rme and Juliet. It was written by William Shakespeare, ne f ____1____ writers in the wrld.
William Shakespeare ____2____ brn in Stratfrd, England, in 1564. He came frm a rich family, but at the age f fifteen, ____3____ father lst all the mney. William was nt able t stay n at schl, s he left fr Lndn and sn wrked as ____4____ actr in a theater.
At that time, actrs ften helped t write the plays as well as act them. That was hw William discvered that he was gd ____5____ writing. He wrte abut imprtant ____6____ like lve and hate, gd and evil (邪恶). The crwds arund the stage in the theater lved William’s plays.
William always wrked very hard. Later, he and his friends built their wn theater and it ____7____ “The Glbe” in Lndn. The theater sn made him rich and famus.
When he was fifty, William decided ____8____ t leave Lndn. He bught a big huse in Stratfrd fr his family and went t live there. He died in 1612.
He left mney ____9____ the pr and his actr friends. A statue (雕像) was put up in memry f him. Yu ____10____ still see his statue tday and visit the place where he was brn.
1.
A. greatB. greatlyC. greaterD. the greatest
2.
A. isB. wasC. areD. were
3.
A. heB. hisC. himD. himself
4.
A. theB. /C. anD. a
5.
A. atB. withC. inD. f
6.
A. prizeB. prizesC. thingD. things
7.
A. callsB. calledC. was calledD. is called
8.
A. that it was timeB. that was it timeC. what it was timeD. what was it time
9.
A. helpB. t helpC. refuseD. t refuse
10.
A. canB. can’tC. needD. needn’t
四、完形填空
阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。
D yu knw what the wrd “Taiknaut” means? Cmpared with the wrd “astrnaut” we find bth f the tw ___11___ have the same last five letters. It has a relatinship with the wrd “astrnaut”.
“Taiknaut” is made up f “taikng” and “astrnaut”. It means “Chinese astrnaut”. It was ___12___ by a Malaysian Chinese called Zha Liyu. In Western cuntries, there was a wrd “astrnaut”, ___13___ in Russia, there was a wrd “csmnaut”. S he thught that China shuld have her ___14___ wrd t call astrnauts. The using f the wrd “taiknaut” shws that China’s space industry is develping ___15___ , and has a place in the wrld.
In Nv. 1999, China sent Shenzhu-1 successfully. In Oct. 2003, China’s first taiknaut Yang Liwei returned frm ___16___ safely. On Oct. 16, 2021, the Shenzhu-13 missin (任务) sent three taiknauts t the space statin fr a six-mnth stay. And China ___17___ the building f its space statin in 2023.
On Feb. 15th 2022, Wang Yaping, ne f the taiknauts n China’s space statin ffered peple n Earth a zer-gravity (失重状态) musical perfrmance t ___18___ the Lantern, Festival. The vide f the perfrmance received much enthusiasm (热情) after it was shared nline. They als sent the best wishes t ___19___ at the Beijing Winter Olympics: “We hpe that yu all achieve ____20____ , win friendship and get yur best Olympic experience. ”
11.
A. bksB. wrdsC. sngsD. answers
12.
A. inventedB. acceptedC. brrwedD. changed
13.
A. ifB. becauseC. andD. s
14.
A. similarB. wnC. famusD. lucky
15.
A. quicklyB. hardlyC. plitelyD. heavily
16.
A. hspitalB. spaceC. museumD. restaurant
17.
A. describedB. savedC. checkedD. cmpleted
18.
A. discverB. rderC. celebrateD. review
19.
A. playersB. parentsC. studentsD. friends
20.
A. newsB. adviceC. infrmatinD. success
五. 阅读理解（共15 小题, 计20分）
阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题, 计15分）
A
21. The celebrating event lasts fr ________ days.
A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 6
22. What can Cindy enjy if she nly has free time frm 3 p.m. t 4 p.m. n March 27?
A. DIY time.B. Dance party.C. Fashin shw.D. Dinner time.
23. What can we knw frm the text?
A. We can buy lts f beautiful flwers.B. We can enjy all kinds f hanfu there.
C The celebrating event is held n Sunday.D. We can’t take the subway t the garden.
B
Bys and girls, let’s d an experiment in tday’s lessn.
Things yu need t prepare:
Instructins:
1) Fill the glass r jug abut 2/3 full with water.
2) Drp the egg carefully int the glass and watch it ging dwn twards the bttm.
3) Take the egg ut and add abut 5 spns f salt. Test t see if yur egg ges up.
4) Add mre salt if the egg is still at the bttm.
The science behind it:
Things g dwn in the water when they are denser (密度更大的) than the water. By adding salt we make the water denser. Once the water is denser than the egg, it ges up.
Yu can als try ther things t see if yu can have the same result.
Example in daily life:
The Dead Sea is the lwest sea in the wrld. The Dead Sea has a high cncentratin (浓度) f salt. S there is nthing living in the Dead Sea. As the experiment abve, peple can als flat (漂) in it. But it is nt gd t flat fr a lng time.
24. What d yu need t d the experiment?
①Water. ②Oil. ③Eggs. ④Salt. ⑤Glass.
A. ①③④⑤B. ①②④⑤C. ②③④⑤D. ①②③④
25. The egg ges up after adding enugh salt int the water because ________.
A. the egg is brkenB. half f the water is pured ut
C. the egg is denser than the waterD. the water is denser than the egg
26. What kind f lessn are the students having?
A. Maths.B. Bilgy.C. Physics.D. Gegraphy.
C
“T much sitting is shwn t be cnnected with health prblems and bad study perfrmance in students,” says Taija Juutinen Finni, a prfessr f health sciences.
▲ Jumping and playing with a ball can be fun ways t draw yunger kids’ attentin. Yu culd als mix study and sprts, helping bth seem less bring. “In maths, students culd d sme exercises, and then perfrm as many jumps as the last answer,” Dr. Juutinen Finni says.
Whenever pssible, get utside. Nt surprisingly, yung peple mve mre when they’re utdrs. In a 2019 study f almst 6,500 children in 12 cuntries, they did mre exercise when they went utside than they stayed indrs.
Yung peple shuld als aim (以……为目标) t be strng, and sme f them, especially teenagers, may be mre pleased t d weight training than t g family dancing.
“If yur kids dn’t want t walk, run r ride bikes but like t lift a weight, yu can let them d sme push-ups and jumps!” Dr. Juutinen Finni says. “Exercise like these is safe fr kids,” she adds. “And it can be dne with little r n equipment.”
Yung peple culd als allw their friends r parents t jin in fr cmpetitin. “But it’s essential fr parents t remember that they shuldn’t try t be the PE teacher,” says AliMc Manus, a prfessr f health and exercise. “If we pay attentin t hw exercise shuld r must be dne, children and teenagers may feel dwn.”
27. The underlined place “ ▲ ” shuld be “________”.
A. What is the bad influence f t much sitting?
B. Hw d we encurage yung peple t be mre active?
C. Ding sprts every day greatly imprves peple’s health.
D. Parents play an imprtant part in their children’s grwth.
28. Which f the fllwing wuld Dr. Juutinen Finni agree with?
A. Children shuldn’t jump indrs.
B. Children shuld avid exercising utdrs.
C. Students shuldn’t take exercise with their parents.
D. Students culd d sprts fr taking breaks frm study.
29. The underlined wrd “essential” prbably means “________”.
A. strangeB. difficultC. imprtantD. impssible
30. The best title fr the passage can be “ ________”.
A. Getting Kids t Mve Mre
B. Hw t Be a Gd PE Teacher
C. T Much Sitting and Jumping Can Be Harmful t Kids
D. Running May Be Mre Ppular Amng Teenagers
五、根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （共5 小题, 计5分 ）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Curage is ften thught t be ne f the mst imprtant spirits everyne needs. Then what is curage? ____31____ One isn’t necessarily brn with curage, but ne is brn with ptential (潜力). Kids build curage as they are grwing up.
Many peple talk abut cnnectins between curage and fear. ____32____ If there is n fear, there is n need fr curage. That is t say, curage is the ability t d what makes yu feel afraid. Curage desn’t nly mean great actins such as saving ne’s life r taking a big risk. ____33____ Fr example, we shw curage when we raise ur hand t answer a hard questin during class r try a new sprt.
Curage is in everyday chices we make. Can yu be kind t the new kid in class? ____34____ Or can yu stand up fr smene in need? Often, these things dn’t cme with praise, but they need curage.
____35____ When we becme brave enugh t face failure, we’ll be mre willing t try new things and try again after we fail. Curage desn’t always shut. Smetimes curage is the little vice at the end f the day that says, ”I’ll try again tmrrw. “
A. Yu shuld learn t speak in public.
B. It is the ability t d smething difficult.
C. Curage always stands side by side with fear.
D. Can yu listen t the new persn in yur grup?
E. Learning t fail is anther imprtant part f curage.
F. Curage als means the smaller actins f ur everyday lives.
G. If they lve science, they may try t frce their child t lve science, t.
六. 完成句子
根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5 小题, 计10 分）
36. 看！熊猫们互相玩耍时是多么可爱啊！
Lk! Hw cute the ________ are when they are playing with each ther!
37. 灯太亮了, 我睡不好。
The light is s bright that I can’t ________.
38. 八月通常是西安一年中最热的月份。
________ is ften the httest mnth f a year in Xi’an.
39. 冰箱里有很多新鲜的蔬菜。
There are a lt f ________ in the fridge.
40. 最近，政府为街道清洁工建立了许多休息站。
Recently, the gvernment has ________________ many rest statins fr the street cleaners.
七. 短文填空（共10 小题, 计10 分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
Once, my mther tld me a stry. When an antelpe (羚羊) wakes up every mrning, the ___41___ thing it thinks abut is, “I must be able t run faster than the fastest lin r I will be ___42___.” And the first thing the lin thinks abut is, “I must be able t catch ne f the ___43___ antelpes, r I will be hungry.”
Life is full f cmpetitins. Whether yu are an antelpe r a lin, yu must g ahead. Fr us students, it is just the same. If we dn’t study hard, sner r later, we will ___44___ behind ther students. At first, I didn’t knw what the wrd “exam” meant. Later, I knew an exam was a kind f cmpetitin. In cmpetitins, there were always ___45___ and lsers. As I grew up, I gt t knw cmpetitins well. In ne’s life, there must be cmpetitins, s peple culd try ___46___ best.
Each time I saw children playing games and heard their laughter, I wished I were that age again. But I remembered my ___47___ wrds. They always tell me, “Yu must wrk very hard fr a gd future.” S I picked up my pen and began t study hard again. Hwever, I was still nt sure what cmpetitin ___48___ meant. One day, I tk part in an English-speaking cmpetitin. When I went t the stage, I ___49___ ther students lking at me kindly. Suddenly I knew what cmpetitin was. It is nt as cruel (残酷的) as my teacher and parents tld me. In fact, smetimes it culd be _____50_____.
I learned a lt frm this fact. Nw I knw mre abut cmpetitins.
八. 任务型阅读（共5 小题, 计10 分）
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
D yu knw what birds use t build their nests? Yu may say that birds usually build their nests with sticks, leaves r grass. But d yu knw that birds are als building their nests with rubbish these years? The rubbish includes cigarette butts (烟头) and plastic bags.
A grup f Eurpean scientists lked int abut 35,000 studies n bird nests.
They fund that birds have used man-made things in nests almst everywhere n Earth except Antarctica.
Sme rubbish seems t be helpful. This is why birds “like” putting it in their nests. Fr example, cigarette butts have special smell, s they can keep insects away and prtect the baby birds. Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm, and ther hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests strnger.
Hwever, in the end, human rubbish may nly bring mre harm t birds. The txic (有毒的) chemicals in cigarettes hurt the baby birds. They may get sick r have shrter lives, accrding t a study. What’s wrse, if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back t its hme, it may set fire t the nest. Pieces f fishing net may als trap birds, and it’s impssible fr them t get ut by themselves. If the baby birds eat ther kinds f rubbish by accident, they will als get hurt. Our bird friends in the air are feeling the bad impacts f humans plluting the envirnment.
51. The writer leads int the tpic by __________.
52. Birds “like” putting sme rubbish in their nests because they think __________.
53. The third paragraph mainly talks abut __________.
54. The underlined wrd “it” refers t “__________”.
55. The English wrd “__________” means “影响” in the passage.
九. 补全对话（共1小题, 计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Gd mrning, Sir. ___56___?
B: Yes, please. I’m lking fr sme bks fr my father. His birthday is cming.
A: Well. What is he interested in?
B: ___57___. He ges fishing every week.
A: It’s a gd hbby. Is he gd at it?
B: N, nt really. He ften cmes back withut any fish.
A: I see. ___58___?
B: Let me have a lk. Oh, it’s fr beginners, just right fr him.
A: Yes, and it will be very helpful. I’m sure yur father will like it.
B: I hpe s ___59___?
A: It’s nly $25.
B: OK. ___60___. Let me pay by WeChat. Thanks.
A: Yu’re welcme.
十. 书面表达（共1题, 计15分）
61. 丰富多彩的课外活动让我们的校园生活更加充实。假设你是李明，你校将要举办以“Clrful Activities After Schl”为主题的英文演讲比赛，请根据以下思维导图的提示内容，用英文写一篇演讲稿。
要求：
1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4）词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
Ladies and gentlemen,
There are lts f after-schl activities in my schl. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The Sund f Music
The Sund f Music is a very 1 American mvie.
Maria went t care fr a family with 2 children.
The family were very sad and tired after the children’s 3 died.
Maria was able t 4 the family by teaching them t sing lively sngs and perfrm shrt, funny plays.
‘The smiling faces f the children pleased the father and 5 again.
March 2024
Sun. Mn. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Sat.
In the wrld Flwer Garden
Bus: N.646; N.377
Subway: Line 4
Please reply at least a week in advance (提前)
Email: Lisa at Lisa@163. cm
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1 p.m. —3 p.m.
Free time (Admire the beautiful flwers and take phts)
3 p.m. —4 p. m.
DIY time
Learn t make simple hanfu clthes
4 p.m. —5 p.m.
Dinner time
5 p.m. —6 p.m.
Dance party and games
6 p.m. —8 p.m.
Fashin shw
Please wear yur favrite hanfu clthes t the event.
see; real; fall; parent; ne; friendly; eat; they; win; slw
Clrful Activities After Schl
Activities
Play basketball
Take drawing classes
. . .
Reasns:
T keep healthy
T be mre creative
. . .
Advantages:
Relax urselves
Learn many skills
. . .