山西省大同市浑源县第七中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题

这是一份山西省大同市浑源县第七中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，单句语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

试题满分：150分； 考试时间：120分钟
一、阅读理解（共15小题，每题3分，共45分）
A
If yu are lking fr a day trip with the family, here’s a list f festivals and fairs fr yu.
Hpsctch Music Festival
Where: Dwntwn Raleigh
When: Tday—Saturday
Highlights: This music festival features perfrmances by mre than 175 natinal and internatinal bands playing in 15 different places, all within walking distance. Music genres will include rck, hiphp, heavy metal, dance, classical, flk and s n.
Admissin: $10—$30
Flatwds Festival
Where: 451 Peach Tree Rad, Bennett
When: 10 am Saturday—5 pm Sunday
Highlights: This annual festival, which is in its 15th year, features family fun, fd and hrse rides. There will als be musical entertainment and a grand parade with cars, trucks, tractrs, hrse-drawn vehicles, flats, farm equipment and many ther things.
Admissin: On Saturday, free; n Sunday, $10; $5 fr children aged 13 and under.
Details: Telephne number: 919-548-5192;
NC Muntain State Fair
Where: 1301 Fanning Bridge Rad, Fletcher
When: Tday—Sept. 16
Highlights: In celebratin f the peple, agriculture, art and traditins that make ur regin great, the fair ffers perfrmances and even a man wh carves artwrk with a saw.
Admissin: $7; $3 fr kids aged 6—12
Details: Telephne number: 828-687-1414;www. muntainfair. rg
1. What des the underlined wrd “genres” refer t?
A. types.B. activities. C. lessns.D. prgrams.
2. Hw can yu knw the details abut the Flatwds Festival?
A. By surfing the website: www. muntainfair. rg.
B. By dialing the telephne number: 828-687—1414.
C. By dialing the telephne number: 919-548-5192.
D. By surfing the website: www. hpsctchmusicfest. cm.
3. Where can visitrs see a special kind f artwrk?
A. Flatwds.B. Dwntwn Raleigh. C. Bennett.D. Fletcher.
B
All ver the wrld peple enjy sprts. Sprts help t keep peple healthy and happy，and t live lnger.
Many peple like t watch thers play games. They buy tickets r turn n their TVs t watch the games. Often they get very excited when “their” player r team wins.
Sme sprts are s interesting that peple everywhere g in fr(参加) them. Ftball，fr example，has spread arund the wrld. Swimming is ppular in all cuntries near the sea r in thse with many rivers. What fun it is t jump int a pl r lake，whether in China，Egypt r Italy! And think f peple in cld cuntries. Think hw many peple lve t skate r ski in Japan，Nrway r Canada.
Sme sprts r games g back thusands f years，like running r jumping. Chinesewushu，fr example，has a very lng histry. But basketball and vlleyball are rather new. They are abut ne hundred years ld. Peple are inventing new sprts r games all the time. Water-skiing is ne f the newest in the family f sprts.
Peple frm different cuntries may nt be able t understand each ther，but after a game tgether they ften becme gd friends. Sprts help t train a persn’s character. One learns t fight hard but fight fair，t win withut pride and t lse with grace(体面).
4. Why d peple all ver the wrld enjy sprts?
A. Because they want t keep healthy. B. Because they are happy.
C. Because they want t live lnger. D. All the abve.
5. Sme peple get excited when they watch a game because .
A. their favrite team winsB. they win the game
C. they get the gd newsD. they can’t help themselves
6. Which f the sprts has a lng histry?
A. Water-skiing.B. Basketball. C. Vlleyball.D. Jumping.
7. Peple frm different cuntries ften becme friends after a game tgether because .
A. they train their character in the gameB. they understand each ther
C. they are friendly t each ther D. they help each ther
C
Breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day.It is als the mst neglected(被忽视的)．Cmmn reasns fr nt eating breakfast include having n time，nt feeling hungry，traditinal dislike and dieting.
Breakfast simply means “break the fast”．Yur bdy spends at least 6 t 12 hurs each night in a fasting state.In the mrning yur bdy needs energy fr the day’s wrk ahead.
A gd breakfast shuld prvide 1/3 f yur ttal calrie needs fr the day.On average，we eat 400 less calries fr breakfast than fr dinner.If yu dn’t feel like having breakfast in the mrning，try eating a lighter dinner earlier in the evening r save half f yur dinner fr breakfast in the mrning.
If yu still aren’t hungry in the mrning，start with smething small like juice r tast r have a nutritius(有营养的) midmrning snack later when yu are hungry.
S，yu say yu are n a diet.Sme peple fear that eating breakfast will make them hungrier during the day and they will eat mre.It is true that eating breakfast is likely t make yu feel hungry thrughut the day.That is because yur bdy is wrking crrectly.Althugh yu may feel as if yu are eating mre all day lng，in reality yu are prbably nt.
Nt eating breakfast can als cause yu t vereat，since a fall in bld sugar ften makes yu feel very hungry later.T make matters wrse，since yur bdy is in a slw state，it will nt be able t burn thse extra calries very efficiently(有效地)．If yu feed yur bdy healthy snacks and meals thrughut the day，yu are less likely t becme hungry and stuff(填饱) yurself as sn as yu begin t eat.
Since breakfast is the first and mst imprtant meal f the day，chsing the right fd is imprtant.The best breakfast fds are fruits，juice，lean meat and grain prducts such as bread，rice，ndles and cereals.
8. Which meal is the mst neglected accrding t the passage?
A. Supper.B. Breakfast.C. Lunch.D. Dinner.
9. If yu dn’t want t have breakfast in the mrning，accrding t the writer’s suggestin，yu shuld .
A. see a dctr t have an examinatinB. have a gd supper
C. g t a restaurant t enjy a gd mealD. have a little supper
10. Eating breakfast，in fact，makes yur bdy .
A. wrk ut f rderB. prduce t much energy
C. wrk well D. feel hungry quicker
11. In the last paragraph，the writer mainly .
A. persuades us t have a gd breakfast B. tells us what fd isn’t suitable fr breakfast
C. tells us what fd we shuld have fr breakfast
D. describes when and hw we shuld have ur breakfast
D
Brazil sprts are ut f cntrl!Brazil may be ne f the mst sprts-crazy cuntries in the wrld.Whether yu are int watching r playing，Brazil sprts have a lt t ffer everyne.
Ftball in Brazil is mre than a sprt.It’s a way f life.Ftball is ppular in Brazil fr several reasns.One reasn is that it is fast-paced and fun t watch.This is the reasn why the Wrld Cup Sccer is the mst watched sprts event in the wrld aside frm the Summer Olympics.Als，yu dn’t need anything t play sccer except fr smething t kick，and a big area in which t play.Few will argue if yu say that Brazil leads the wrld in ftball.N natin has wn as many wrld cups as Brazil.
Vlleyball is a clse secnd in Brazil sprts.In the wrld f internatinal vlleyball，Brazil wins many champinships f all kinds，including indr and beach vlleyball.Brazil has nearly 5,000 miles f castline.If yu g t a beach in Brazil，there will always be a vlleyball game ging n smewhere，and usually tw r three.
Ftvlley was created in Brazil in the 1960s.It is a mix f ftball and vlleyball，where the players must use their feet and head t get the ball ver the net and int the ppnents’ curt，and is als played in sand.It is ne f the mst ppular beach sprts in Brazil.
Swimming，tennis，rugby，bxing，jud，sailing，glf，surfing，and handball are all greatly ppular in Brazil.
12. We can infer that this passage was written t .
A. explain why ftball is s ppular in BrazilB. encurage us t d sprts as peple in Brazil d
C. tell us the histry f several sprts in BrazilD. intrduce several very ppular sprts in Brazil
13. What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 suggest?
A. Sprts are extremely ppular in Brazil.B. All kinds f sprts are played in Brazil.
C. Brazilian athletes are ut f cntrl.D. Brazilian athletes are nt well educated.
14. Frm Paragraph 2，we learn mst peple believe that .
A. ftball is the mst ppular sprt in every cuntry B. peple dn’t need anything t play sccer
C. Brazil has wn every Wrld Cup Sccer D. Brazil leads the wrld in ftball
15. Accrding t the writer，what is the secnd mst ppular sprt in Brazil?
A. Ftball.B. Vlleyball.C. Ftvlley.D. Tennis.
二、七选五（共5小题，每题3分，共15分）
Fd safety is a prblem in all places arund the wrld and peple in different areas f the wrld prepare fds in different ways. The WHO released five simple rules fr preparing fd in a safe way. They call these rules the “Five Keys t Safer Fd”.
Key 1：Keep clean.
16 Peple shuld wash their hands ften—befre tuching fd and while they are preparing fd. Peple shuld wash all surfaces and equipment used fr preparing fd.
Key 2: Separate raw(生的)and cked.
Raw fds shuld nt tuch prepared fds. 17
Key 3： 18
Peple shuld ck eggs and meat especially carefully. These fds may carry mre micr-rganisms than ther fds. Fd like sup must be biled fr at least a minute t make it be cked cmpletely. It is als imprtant that peple re-heat cked fd cmpletely.
Key 4: Keep fd at safe temperatures.
When peple finish eating, they shuld keep the left fd in a refrigeratr belw 5 ℃ and shuldn’t stre it fr t lng. At rm temperature, abut 20℃， the amunt f micr-rganisms can increase very quickly. But temperatures abve 60℃ r belw 5℃ cntrl the grwth f micr-rganisms. 19
Key 5: Use safe water and raw materials.
20 Damaged r ld fd may develp harmful chemicals as it gets lder.
A. Eat healthily.
B. Ck cmpletely.
C. They can live where we make fd.
D. This key tells abut the imprtance f washing.
E. Peple shuld use safe water and chse fresh fds.
F. They cannt grw s quickly in a very ht r very cld envirnment.
G. Peple shuld use separate equipment and tls fr tuching and preparing raw fds.
三、完形填空（共15小题，每题2分，共30分）
I believe even the smartest peple have t wrk hard t achieve success.Peple make themselves int winners by their wn 21 .
Many years ag，I tk the head 22 jb at a schl in Baxley，Gergia.It was a traditin fr the schl’s ld team t play against the 23 team at the end f spring practice.The ld team had n cach，and they didn’t even practice t 24 the game，but t my disappintment we were defeated.Thinking hard abut it，I came t 25 that I had t change my 26 twards their ability and ptential.
I started ding anything I culd t help them build a little 27 .Mst imprtantly，I began t treat them like 28 .That summer vacatin，we met every day and 29 passing and kicking the ftball.
Six mnths after ur defeat，we wn ur first game and ur secnd，and cntinued t 30 .Finally，we faced the number ne team in Gergia.I felt that it wuld be a 31 fr us even if we lst the game.But my bys beat them，giving me the greatest 32 f my life!
Frm the experience I learnt a lt abut hw the attitude f the leader can 33 the members f a team.Instead f seeing my bys as lsers，I pushed and 34 them.I helped them t see themselves 35 ，and they built themselves int winners.Winners are made，nt brn.
21. A. tests B. luck C. effrtsD. nature
22. A. peratingB. editingC. cnsultingD. caching
23. A. new B. excellentC. strng D. successful
24. A. cheer frB. prepare frC. help withD. finish with
25. A. realize B. claim C. permitD. demand
26. A. decisinB. attitudeC. cnclusinD. intentin
27. A. pride B. culture C. frtuneD. relatinship
28. A. leaders B. partnersC. winnersD. learners
29. A. risked B. missed C. cnsideredD. practiced
30. A. expand B. imprveC. relax D. defend
31. A. shame B. burden C. victryD. favr
32. A. chance B. jy C. cncernD. ffer
33. A. surpriseB. relate C. interestD. affect
34. A. encuragedB. bservedC. prtectedD. impressed
35. A. naturallyB. individuallyC. calmlyD. differently
四、语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）
Hw d learning habits influence learning results？It's useful and necessary t discuss learning habits.There is a famus 36.________(say) “Gd habits lead t gd endings”，which shws the imprtance f habits.
“An apple a day keeps the dctr away” als 37.________(shw) a healthy everyday habit helps t build up ur bdy.Thus，gd learning habits can help us gain great learning results，high scres and abundant knwledge 38.________(include)．At first，learning habits frm ur ways f thinking and attitude 39.________ the cntent f ur (bvius)，a gd habit can help us t speed up t reach ur destinatins.As we can see，develping a gd habit is s imprtant that I wuld like t intrduce ne kind f gd learning habits—keeping 41.________ learning diary every day.We can start the habit by 42.________(write) a learning summary and remember t recrd smething impressive and meaningful.Keep it in mind,43.________ gradually we will gain this gd learning habit and benefit frm it.
What's 44.________(much)，I find ut that I still have sme bad learning habits 45.________ well.I can nly cncentrate n reading fr a shrt time，and I will cnquer this prblem by spending mre effrts n cncentratin practice.
I believe that thrugh my effrts，I can gain gd learning results by having gd habits.
五、单句语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）
46．News came that Wang Lin had been admitted __________ Peking University.
47．Nt all peple are aware f the varius effects f __________(glbe) warming n the earth.
48．These super players will participate ____ the 2022 Beijing-Zhangjiaku Olympic Winter Games.
49.The adult was t excited (speak) when he heard the news.
50.The Student Unin is ging (hld) a paper-cutting and traditinal Chinese painting cmpetitin and the winners’ wrks will be t display in ur schl’s library.
51.Whether the electrnic (equip) will imprve ur learning efficiency r nt depends n hw we use it.
52.In ur cuntry, gd-quality fresh fds and sprts facilities are gd us, s it shuld be easy t frm healthy living habits.
53.I have just bught a new chair whse height is (adjust), which makes it cmfrtable fr bth my sister and me t sit n.
54.They fught bravely in (defend) f freedm and f the interests f the peple.
55.Self-driving cars will rely n cameras, sensrs and artificial intelligence (人工智能) t recgnize and
(respnse) t rad and traffic cnditins.
六、书面表达（满分30分）
假如你叫李华，在光明中学读书，在学习英语的过程中你遇到一些问题，想得到老师的帮助。现在你给英语老师写一封求助信，内容如下：
你在学习英语遇到的问题：
1．生词多，记忆有困难；
2．课文长，背诵不可能；
3．语法难，理解有障碍；
向老师寻求帮助：
1．讲解记单词的方法；
2．授课时慢一些；
3．介绍一些语法规律。
注意：1.词数100左右，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
2.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear teacher，
I’m Li Hua. I’m writing a letter t yu t ask fr sme help.



Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
高一英语答案
1. 【答案】A
【解析】根据Hpsctch Music Festival部分中Music genres will include. . . 的宾语rck, hiphp, heavy metal, dance, classical, flk and s n可知, 画线词“genres”指的是类型, 故选A项。
2. 【答案】C
【解析】根据Flatwds Festival部分中 Details: Telephne number: 919-548-5192;可知, 我们可以拨打电话919-548-5192或访问网站了解详细信息。
3. 【答案】D
【解析】根据NC Muntain State Fair部分中the fair ffers perfrmances and even a man wh carves artwrk with a saw可知, 文中对应的地点是: Where: 1301 Fanning Bridge Rad, Fletcher。
4. 【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，全世界的人都喜欢运动，因为运动帮助人们保持健康，使人们高兴、寿命更长久，A、B、C三项都符合，故选D。
5. 【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Often they get very excited when ‘their’ player r team wins. 可知，他们最喜欢的运动员或队伍获胜是他们兴奋的原因。
6. 【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的Sme sprts r games g back thusands f years，like running r jumping. . . But basketball and vlleyball are rather new. . . Water-skiing is ne f the newest in. . . 可知答案。
7. 【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Peple frm different cuntries may nt be able t understand each ther，but after a game tgether they ften becme gd friends. 可推测，在一场比赛后，人们通常就可以相互理解并成为朋友了。
8. 【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句“Breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day.It is als the mst neglected(被忽视的)．”可知答案。
9. 【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“If yu dn’t feel like having breakfast in the mrning，try eating a lighter dinner earlier in the evening...”可知答案。
10. 【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段第三、四句“It is true that eating breakfast is likely t make yu feel hungry thrughut the day.That is because yur bdy is wrking crrectly.”可知C项正确。
11. 【答案】C
【解析】段落大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，该段告诉我们早饭应吃什么食物。
12. 【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了巴西的一些受欢迎的体育运动，故选D。
13. 【答案】A
【解析】句意理解题。根据第一段第二、三句可知，画线部分是说在巴西，体育运动很受欢迎，故选A。
14. 【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可知，巴西的足球水平领先于世界，故选D。
15. 【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，在巴西第二受欢迎的体育运动是排球，故选B。
16. 【答案】D
【解析】根据小标题Key 1：Keep clean. 及其下面的wash their hands和wash all surfaces and equipment可知，此句应该是关于清洗的。故选D项。
17. 【答案】G
【解析】根据小标题Key 2：Separate raw(生的)and cked. 可知，此段落应该是关于如何分开盛放生食及熟食的。故选G项。
18. 【答案】B
【解析】根据第三个小标题下的be cked cmpletely 和re-heat cked fd cmpletely可知，此段是关于充分烹调食物的。故选B项。
19. 【答案】F
【解析】根据上句But temperatures abve 60 ℃ r belw 5 ℃ cntrl the grwth f micr-rganisms. 可知，高于60℃或者低于5℃的温度都可控制微生物的生长。由此可推断出，微生物在温度过高或过低的情况下都生长得很慢。故选F项。
20. 【答案】E
【解析】根据小标题中的safe water可知，此处指人们应该用安全的饮用水并选用新鲜的食物。故选E项。
21. 【答案】C
【解析】test考验；luck运气；effrt努力；nature天性。空前一句说“我”相信即使是最聪明的人也要努力工作才能获得成功，因此此处是说人们通过自己的努力使自己成为赢家，故C项正确。
22. 【答案】D
【解析】perate操作；edit编辑；cnsult咨询；cach训练，指导。根据空后的“The ld team had n cach”可知，“我”担任球队的主教练一职，故D项正确。
23. 【答案】A
【解析】new新的；excellent优秀的；strng强壮的；successful成功的。根据空后的“The ld team had n cach”可知此处指“新队”，故A项正确。
24. 【答案】B
【解析】cheer fr为……欢呼；prepare fr为……做准备；help with帮助(某人)做某事；finish with完成，结束。空前一句说老队没有教练，他们甚至没有训练来准备比赛，故B项正确。
25. 【答案】A
【解析】realize意识到；claim宣称；permit允许；demand要求。空后的“that I had t change my twards their ability and ptential”是“我”通过“我”带领的球队输给一支没有主教练的老队一事意识到的内容，故A项正确。
26. 【答案】B
【解析】decisin决定；attitude态度；cnclusin结论；intentin意图。根据下文的“I learnt a lt abut hw the attitude f the a team.”可知B项正确。
27. 【答案】A
【解析】pride自豪；culture文化；frtune命运；relatinship关系。根据上文语境可知，他们输掉了比赛，心情应该非常沮丧、不自信。后文“we wn ur first game and ur secnd”说明空处指“我”想帮助他们建立自豪感，故A项正确。
28. 【答案】C
【解析】leader领导人；partner搭档；winner赢家，获胜者；learner学习者。由最后一段中的“Instead f seeing my bys as lsers，I built themselves int winners”和“Winners are made，nt brn.”可知，作者把他们当作获胜者。故C项正确。
29. 【答案】D
【解析】risk冒险；miss错过；cnsider考虑；practice练习。“我”是教练，他们是球员，在一起自然是练习传球和踢球，故D项正确。
30. 【答案】B
【解析】expand扩大；imprve改进，提高；relax放松；defend防御。空前一句说失利六个月后，“我们”赢得了第一场和第二场比赛，下文说他们最终打败了佐治亚州的头号球队，由此可知空处指他们继续提高，故B项正确。
31. 【答案】C
【解析】shame羞愧；burden负担；victry胜利；favr赞同。空前一句说“我们”面对的是佐治亚州的头号球队，因此“我”觉得即使输了这场比赛对“我们”来说也是一场胜利，故C项正确。
32. 【答案】B
【解析】chance机会；jy快乐；cncern关心；ffer提议。“我”的孩子们击败了佐治亚州的头号球队，作为主教练的“我”自然是非常高兴，故B项正确。
33. 【答案】D
【解析】surprise使吃惊；relate涉及；interest使感兴趣；affect影响。根据上文内容可知，失利后，“我”没有把孩子们看作失败者，而是鼓励他们，最后他们击败了佐治亚州的头号球队，这说明领导者的态度能够影响团队的其他成员，故D项正确。
34. 【答案】A
【解析】encurage鼓励；bserve观察；prtect保护；impress使印象深刻。根据上文内容及空前的“Instead f seeing my bys as lsers，I pushed”可知，A项正确。
35. 【答案】D
【解析】naturally自然地；individually个别地；calmly冷静地；differently不同地。根据上文内容可知D项正确。
语法填空
【答案】1．saying 2．shws 3．included 4．t/twards 5．Obviusly 6．a 7．writing 8．and 9．mre 10．as
【解析】1.there is a famus saying表示“有一句名言”。
2.此处陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；句子的主语为“An apple a day keeps the dctr away”，谓语动词用单数。
3.high scres and abundant knwledge和include之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
4.[attitude t/twards表示“对……的态度”。
5.根据语境可知，此处应用副词作状语。
6.diary为可数名词，keep a diary “写日记”，为固定短语，故应用不定冠词a。
7.by为介词，后接动名词作宾语。
8.这是一个固定句型“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”。
9.what's mre表示“而且”。
10.as well 表示“还”。
单句语法填空【答案】1.t/int 2.glbal 3.in 4. t speak 5. t hld 6. equipment 7. .fr 8. adjustable 9. defence
1. 【答案】Dear teacher，
I’m Li Hua. I’m writing a letter t yu t ask fr sme help.I have met much difficulty in learning English.First，I find ur texts full f new wrds that are very difficult fr me t memrize.Besides，the texts are t lng fr me t recite.What’s mre，grammar is als very difficult t learn.Faced with s much difficulty，I have t ask yu fr sme help.Wuld yu like t intrduce t us sme gd ways t learn new wrds s that we can memrize them mre easily？In the meanwhile，I beg yu t teach the text mre slwly s that the average students can easily fllw yu.Als，I wuld like yu t intrduce sme rules and gd ways t learn grammar.I’m sure that I can make great prgress in my English study with yur help.Thank yu very much.
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua