冀教版八年级英语下学期期中达标测评卷（B卷）

这是一份冀教版八年级英语下学期期中达标测评卷（B卷），共17页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，七选五，词汇互译，连词成句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. —Peple in ur twn planted ________ trees n Tree Planting Day.
—Gd jb! Everyne can d smething t make ur twn greener.
A. hundred B. hundred f C. hundreds D. hundreds f
2. We gt s wet. We had ________ umbrellas ________ raincats with us!
A. either; rB. bth; andC. neither; nrD. nt nly; but als
3. —Lucy, I'm pr at English. Culd yu give me sme advice?
—Yu can speak it as ______ as pssible.
A. much B. mre C. mst
4. Tday, we must cntinue wrking ______ ur skies blue, waters clean and lands clear.
A. keep B. t keep C. keeping
5. Cme here. I'll tell yu ______ abut yur study.
A. anything imprtant B. smething imprtant
C. imprtant anything D. imprtant smething
6. Qinhuangda is famus______ its beautiful scenery(风景).
A. frB. fC. asD. t
7. —It's Father's Day, ______?
—Yes, let's buy a gift fr Dad. He wrks very hard fr us.
A. isn't itB. desn't it
C. isn't heD. desn't he
8. A number f students______ playing n the playgrund. The number f them______ mre than 100.
A. is; isB. are; isC. are; areD. is; are
9. Our Chinese teacher tld us t write______ passage as ur hmewrk.
A. a 800-wrdB. an 800-wrd
C. a 800-wrdsD. an 800-wrds
10. —Tny, hurry up and dn't frget t lck the dr.
—______. I'm getting my cat.
A. Wait a minuteB. N way
C. Nthing seriusD. Bad luck
11. —Many wild animals are______ because f their bad living envirnment.
—S we must d smething t save them.
A. in needB. in balanceC. in publicD. in danger
12. His family are wrried abut him because they haven't______ letters frm him fr a lng time.
A. acceptedB. receivedC. writtenD. cllected
13. Jeff , culd yu tell me if it______ tmrrw? If it______ tmrrw, I will stay at hme.
A. rain; rainB. rains; rains
C. will rain; rainsD. will rain; will rain
14. —China's high-speed railway______ is leading the wrld.
—That's right.
A. technlgyB. envirnment
C. ppulatinD. infrmatin
15. Peple in cld areas ______ warm clurs t calm clurs in their hmes.
A. prtect B. prefer C. prnunce D. practise
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Humans share the earth with a lt f wildlife. And we have lived in 16 with each ther fr thusands f years.
But things have 17 nwadays. Many f ur animal friends are in great danger. And even many f them are dying ut frm the earth.
18 , it is because f humans that animals are in this bad situatin nw. Due t the rapid develpment f human sciety, the 19 f animals may be seriusly damaged. Human develpment has caused pllutin in the cean. And land has als met the 20 prblems. It is reprted that three-quarters f the wrld's land is plluted.
Luckily, many peple have realized that ur behavir(行为) actually des harm t animals as well as t urselves. 21 they begin ding smething t save animals. The Wrld Wildlife Fund(世界自然基金会) has called n gvernments and businesses t prtect nature. China has 22 many natural reserves. Experts(专家) als manage t prtect animals frm being killed. Peple have been making steps in the right directin. It is really 23 news.
The numbers f many animals have 24 . We are happy t see that sme animals are living in the places where they lived befre. The prtectin f animals still has a lng way t g. Anyway, t prtect animals is t prtect 25 . And we shuld wrk tgether.
16. A. dangerB. peaceC. rderD. public
17. A. lstB. realizedC. changedD. cntinued
18. A. SadlyB. Suddenly C. QuicklyD. Luckily
19. A. familyB. weather C. airD. hme
20. A. safeB. similarC. specialD. strict
21. A. SB. IfC. OrD. As
22. A. lked frB. fund utC. set upD. handed in
23. A. bringB. relaxingC. interestingD. exciting
24. A. stppedB. increasedC. spreadD. appeared
25. A. itselfB. himselfC. themselvesD. urselves
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Albatrss (信天翁) is nt a kind f bird. It is a cllectin f bird families. Sme f them have shrt tails, sme have black feet and sme thers have large bdies and wings. There are at least 12 different kinds f albatrsses, and the largest kind has 1.5-metre-lng wings.
Like ther sea birds, albatrsses drink seawater. They mainly live n squids (鱿鱼) and fish, and they smetimes fllw ships t eat rubbish. Besides, they may als dive (俯冲) int water t catch their "seafd". One kind f albatrss can dive as deep as 12.5 metres. Albatrsses spend mst f their lives flying and can reach faraway places. They are als able t stay in air in windy weather fr hurs. Sme large albatrsses have truble keeping in air when there is n wind, and then they wuld rest n the water.
Mst albatrsses live in the Antarctic and the Nrth Pacific, and yu can find them in Shandng, Taiwan and ther seaside prvinces f China. They give birth t babies by laying eggs. The mther albatrss lays ne egg every tw years. The egg is taken care f by the parents in turn.
Albatrsses are ppular sea birds but their ppulatin is small. They are the first class prtected birds in China. We shuld try ur best t prtect them.
26. Frm Paragraph l we knw that ________.
A. albatrss is a kind f bird
B. all albatrsses have black feet
C. there are many kinds f albatrsses
D. the wings f all albatrsses are 1.5 metres lng
27. What des Paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut albatrsses?
A. Their fd and drink.B. Their habit f eating rubbish.
C. Their ability t catch their "seafd".D. Their skills f fllwing ships.
28. Albatrsses ________ fr mst f their lives.
A. swim in the seaB. fly in the air
C. stay n the seaside rcksD. rest n the water
29. The mther albatrss can d all the fllwing things EXCEPT ________.
A. dive int waterB. reach faraway places
C. stay in air in windy weatherD. give birth t ne baby every year
30. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. There are a lt f albatrsses in China.
B. Sme albatrsses can dive 12.5 metres.
C. Bth the parents take care f their egg in turn.
D. Albatrsses can prbably be fund in Fujian Prvince.
B
Sme animals can easily find their way hme after a lng jurney. Hw d they make it? Scientific research shws that they are brn with certain unusual abilities fr directin.
A certain kind f ants, fr example, can cunt their steps t avid getting lst. They can g as far as 110 metres and bring fd hme. These ants live in the pen desert (沙漠), s they have nthing t guide them alng the way. It's like smene walking six kilmetres thrugh a dark frest.
Sme fish have an unbelievable sense f smell. They can smell even a single drp f their hme water in a large sea area. Sme sea birds have a similar ability. They are able t make a smell map f their flying area.
Sme animals can sense the earth's magnetic field (磁场), while humans can't. This magnetic field guides a certain kind f fish when they swim a lng way t a place and then back. Hw can this kind f fish d that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have n gd answers yet.
Hwever, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with envirnmental changes caused by human activities. Fr example, many birds depend n stars fr directin, but they get lst easily at night when city lights are kept n all night. T slve this prblem, we can simply turn ff sme lights at night. Clearly, ne small act f humans may mean a lt t animals.
31. Where is this passage mst prbably frm?
A. A strybk.B. An art magazine.
C. A guidebk.D. A science magazine.
32. Hw can a certain kind f ants find their way?
A. By imagining the way.B. By cunting their steps.
C. By bringing fd tgetherD. By walking thrugh a frest.
33. What des the underlined wrd "mystery" in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Secret.B. Chice.C. Reasn.D. Feeling.
34. What are peple advised t d accrding t the last paragraph?
A. T help animals.B. T travel at night.
C. T keep city lights n.D. T develp unusual abilities.
35. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Birds' Sense f LightB. Fish's Sense f Smell
C. Animals' Sense f DirectinD. Animals' Sense f Magnetic Field
四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Our eyes have never been under as much strain (压力) as they are tday. What can we d t keep ur eyes healthy?
36.___________. We usually pen and clse ur eyes abut 10 t 15 times a minute. When we wrk at a screen r read, we frget t blink enugh. Nt nly des this lead t discmfrt in ur eyes, but als it makes us tired and can even cause headaches.
We spend hurs staring at a cmputer, a smartphne r ther screens, which vertire the eyes and can cause them t becme dry and sre. 37.___________. Lk at smething abut 20 feet away fr 20 secnds.
Just like the rest f ur bdy, ur eyes need fresh air t. 38.___________. During the winter, many ffices are heated, which dries ut the air. If yu stay in such ffices fr a lng time, yu shuld remember t get fresh air ut the rm. Just give yur eyes a rest.
Drink tw t three liters f water every day t make sure that the eyes receive enugh misture (水分) they need. Getting enugh sleep als makes ur eyes feel better. 39.___________.
Get yur eyes checked regularly (定期). 40.___________. There are suitable glasses fr everyne, n matter what ur needs are.
五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Mary and I were quite nervus because ________ (两者都不) f us had ever skied.
Students shuld have sme ______ (基本的) life skills, including cking, washing and cleaning.
The ______ (目的) f the lecture (讲座) is t teach students abut table manners.
Wu Jing becmes very ppular nw. One f the main ________ (原因) is that he acts very well in many mvies.
The Cmmunist Party f China is nw leading the natin tward building a great______ (现代的) scialist cuntry.
六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
stay, in , at, students, the, weather, rainy, his, hme
____________________________________________________.
games, is, fr us, It, play, ball ,pleasant, t
____________________________________________________.
sme, utside, there, beautiful, are, flwers
____________________________________________________.
sme, as gentle as, and, plants, dinsaurs, were, sheep, ate
____________________________________________________.
technlgy, prgressed, in, a, way, rapid, has
____________________________________________________?
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
你校英文报就"网络安全"这一话题征稿。请根据以下图示，以"Stay Safe Online"为题投稿。
注意：
1. 请先填写图示中空格（一空一词）；
2. 须全面反映图文信息；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 词数80左右。
Stay Safe Online
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析： 句意：—我们镇上的人在植树节那天种了数百棵树。—干得好！每个人都可以做些事情让我们 的城镇变得更绿色。空格前没有具体的数字，应用 hundreds f"数百"表示概数，故选D。
2.答案：C
解析：句意为:我们湿透了。我们既没有带雨伞也没有带雨衣! 意为"或者……或者……";意为"……和……都";意为"既不……也不……";nt als...意为"不但……而且……"。根据设空前一句可知,此处表示"既没有雨伞也没有雨衣",故选C项。
3.答案：A
解析：as much as pssible为常用结构，意为"尽可 能多地"，这里指"你可以尽可能多说英语"。
4.答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，我们必须继续努力，保持我们的天蓝、水清和地净。此处用动词不定 式表示目的，故选B。
5.答案：B
解析：考查复合不定代词的用法。anything用于肯定句 中时意为"随便什么事物"；smething某事，常用于肯定句中。形容词修饰复合不定代词时需后置。故选B。
6.答案：A
解析：考查固定搭配。句意:秦皇岛因它美丽的风景而著名。be famus fr 因……而出名;be famus as作为……出名。空格后是著名的原因,故选A。
7.答案：A
解析：考查反意疑问句。分析句子可知,除述部分的主语是it,动词是is,因此附加问句用"isn't it"。
8.答案：B
解析：考查主谓一致。句意:许多学生正在操场上玩耍,他们的人数超过100。a number f students"许多学生"是复数,be动词用are; the number f them"他们的数量"是单数,be动词用is。故选B。
9.答案：B
解析：句意:我们的语文老师让我们写一篇800字的文章作为我们的作业。800-wrd 意为"800字的",eight以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。故选B。
10.答案：A
解析：考查情景交际。句意:—Tny,快点,还有别忘了锁门。—等一下,我在拿我的外套。Wait a minute等一下;N way绝不;Nthing serius 没什么大问题;Bad luck 倒霉。根据"I'm getting my cat."可推知是让对方等一下,故选A。
11.答案：D
解析：考查介词短语。句意:—许多野生动物由于生活环境恶劣而处于危险之中。—所以我们必须做些什么来拯救它们。根据"S we must d smething t save them."可知它们处在危险中,故选D。
12.答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。句意:他的家人都为他担心,因为他们很长时间没有收到他的信。accept接受;receive收到;write写; cllect收集。收到信应该是receive letters,所以选B。
13.答案：C
解析：考查动词时态辨析。句意:杰夫,你能告诉我明天会不会下雨吗?如果明天下雨,我将待在家里。第一句中的if表示"是否",引导宾语从句;tmrrw提示用一般将来时,可排除A、B两项。第二句中 if表示"如果",引导条件状语从句,含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句时态遵循"主将从现"的原则,可排除D项。故选C。
14.答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。句意:—中国的高铁技术领先世界。—是的。technlgy 技术;envirnment环境;ppulatin人口;infrmatin 信息。technlgy符合题意。
15.答案：B
解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意: 寒冷地区的人们更喜欢在家里用暖色调而不是冷色调。prtect保护; prefer更喜欢; prnunce发音; practise练习。故选B。
二、完形填空
16.答案：B
解析：句意:我们彼此和平相处了数千年。danger危险;peace 和平;rder 顺序;public 公众。根据语境推测此处表示两者和平共处。in peace"和平地",故选B。
17.答案：C
解析：考查动词。句意:但如今情况已经发生了变化。根据上文及"Many f ur animal friends are in great danger."可知和原来相比,情况有了变化,故选C。
18.答案：A
解析：考查副词辨析。句意:不幸的是,正是因为人类,动物现在才处于这种槽糕的境地。sadly令人遗憾;suddenly突然; quickly快速地;luckily幸运地。根据"it is because f humans that animals are in this bad situatin nw"可知,sadly"令人遗憾;不幸地"符合语境,故选A。
19.答案：D
解析：考查名词。句意:由于人类社会的快速发展,动物的家园可能会被严重破坏。根据"Human develpment as caused pllutin in the cean."和"It is reprted that three-quarters f the wrld's land is plluted."可推知,动物的家园受到破坏,故选D。
20.答案：B
解析：考查形容词辨析。safe安全的; similar 相似的;special 特殊的;strict 严格的。根据上下句可知,此处表达土地也受到了污染,即遇到了和海洋相似的问题。故选B。
21.答案：A
解析：考查连词。句意:因此,他们开始做-些事情来拯救动物。根据语境可知,此处前后存在因果关系,故选A。
22.答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:中国建立了许多自然保护区。lk fr寻找;find ut 发现;set up 建立;hand in上交。set up 符合语境,故选C。
23.答案：D
解析：考查形容词辨析。bring枯燥的;relaxing令人放松的;interesting有趣的;exciting令人兴奋的。根据"Peple have been making steps in the right directin."可知是令人兴奋的消息。故选D。
24.答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。句意:许多动物的数量增加了。stp停止; increase增加; spread 传播; appear出现。根据语境可推知,动物的数量应是增加了,故选B。
25.答案：D
解析：考查代词。句意:无论如何,保护动物就是保护我们自己。根据上文中提到的"ur behavir actually des harm t animals as well as t urselves"可知,保护动物就是保护我们自己。故选D。
三、阅读理解
A
26.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"There are at least 12 different kinds f albatrsses"可知, 信天翁至少有12种不同的种类，故选C。
27.答案：A
解析：段落大意题。分析第二段内容可 知，主要介绍了信天翁的饮食，故选A。
28.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"Albatrsses spend mst f their lives flying and can reach faraway places."可知，信天翁一生中大部分 时间都在飞行，可以飞到很远的地方。故选 B。
29.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据"The mther albatrss lays ne egg every tw years."可知，信天翁妈妈每两年产一枚蛋，而不是每年产蛋，故选D。
30.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"One kind f albatrss can dive as deep as 12.5 metres."可知，一种信天翁可以下潜至12.5米深。而不是一些信天翁，故选B。
B
31.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了与动物有关的科学研究发现；再根据文中提及的"Scientific research shws that they are brn with certain unusual abilities fr directin"和"Scientists have n gd answers yet"可知，这篇文章最有可能来自一本科学杂志，而不是故事书、艺术杂志或者旅游指南，故选D。
32.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的"A certain kind f ants, fr example, can cunt their steps t avid getting lst"可知，这种蚂蚁通过数自己的步数来辨认方向。故选B。
33.答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的"Scientists have n gd answers yet"可知，科学家们还没有什么好答案，由此可推知，这个问题还是个未解之谜，故A项符合题意。
34.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容，特别是最后一句"ne small act f humans may mean a lt t animals"可推知,作者建议人们帮助动物。故A项符合题意。
35.答案：C
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些动物有不同寻常的辨别方向的能力，并说明人类活动能影响它们的这种能力，故C项最适合作本文的标题。
四、七选五
答案：BGDEA
解析：
细节推理题。根据下文We usually pen and clse ur eyes abut 10 t 15 times a minute.（我们通常每分钟睁开和闭上眼睛大约10到15次。）可知，说的是眨眼。结合选项可知，此处应说"一定要经常眨眼"符合题意，故选：B。
细节推理题。根据下文Lk at smething abut 20 feet away fr 20 secnds.（看20英尺外的东西20秒。）可知，说的是眼睛休息20秒。结合选项可知，此处应说"每20分钟休息一次，让你的眼睛得到休息"符合题意，故选：G。
细节推理题。根据上文Just like the rest f ur bdy，ur eyes need fresh air t.（就像我们身体的其他部分一样，我们的眼睛也需要新鲜空气。）可知，说的是眼睛也需要新鲜空气。结合选项可知，此处应说"外出散步有助于放松过度疲劳的眼睛"符合题意，故选：D。
细节推理题。根据上文Getting enugh sleep als makes ur eyes feel better.（充足的睡眠也会让我们的眼睛感觉更好。）可知，说的是充足的睡眠。结合选项可知，此处应说"每晚睡七到八个小时就足够了"符合题意，故选：E。
细节推理题。根据下文There are suitable glasses fr everyne，n matter what ur needs are.（无论我们需要什么，都有适合每个人的眼镜。）可知，说的是眼镜。结合选项可知，此处应说"选择适合你特殊需要的眼镜"符合题意，故选：A。
五、词汇互译
答案：neither
解析：句意：玛丽和我都很紧张，因为我们俩都没有滑雪过。neither"两者都不"，不定代词。故填neither。
答案：basic
答案：purpse
答案：reasns
解析：句意：吴京现在非常受欢迎。主要的原因之一是他在很多电影中表演的非常好。reasn表示"原因"，ne f the+名词复数表示"……之一"。故填reasns。
答案：mdern
六、连词成句
答案：His students stay at hme in the rainy weather
解析：根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句；分析所给单词，his students作主语，stay at hme待在家，in the rainy weather作状语。故填His students stay at hme in the rainy weather"他的学生在下雨天待在家里"。
答案：It is pleasant fr us t play ball games
解析：句意：我们玩球类运动很愉快。题意：连词成句。根据所给单词可知此句句型是It is+形容词+fr sb.t d sth.(对于某人来说做某事是什么样子的）；短语 play ball games 玩球类运动。故答案为：It is pleasant fr us t play ball games。
答案：There are sme beautiful flwers utside
答案：Sme dinsaurs were as gentle as sheep and ate plants
答案：Has technlgy prgressed in a rapid way
七、书面表达
答案：
Stay Safe Online
Nwadays, many peple surf nline. But many bad things happen frm time t time. Then hw can we stay safe nline?
Firstly, we shuld lck ur persnal infrmatin, such as ur name, birthdate, phne number and address. Dn't shw them nline. Secnd, say n t unknwn websites and e-mails in case there are sme viruses. Dn't click n their links！Third, we shuldn't meet any nline strangers even if we are invited t d s. Besides, we shuld keep ur passwrds secret.
Yu can't be t careful when surfing nline. By ding these mentined abve, we can keep urselves safe nline.
A. And chse glasses that suit yur special needs
B. Be sure t blink (眨眼) yur eyes ften
C. It is imprtant fr students t prtect their eyes
D. A walk utside can help relax vertired eyes
E. Seven t eight hurs f sleep per night is enugh
F. T have a bright future, yu have t wrk harder
G. Rest yur eyes by taking a break every 20 minutes