人教版八年级英语下学期期中达标测评卷（B卷）

这是一份人教版八年级英语下学期期中达标测评卷（B卷），共17页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，七选五，词汇互译，连词成句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. —What's the matter ______ yur yunger sister?
—She has a cugh.
A. fr B. at C. with
2. T my ______, the square was s clean after the big meeting.
A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising
3. I will have three days____ next week. Maybe we can g camping in the muntains.
A. nB. awayC. ffD. ut
4. He saw the little girl ______ when he was n his way t a party.
A. t cry B. cries C. crying D. is crying
5. —Jimmy, the bikes yu gave away t the pr kids help them a lt. What gave yu the idea?
—I guess I _______ my father. He always vlunteers t help peple.
A. take afterB. lk afterC. talk backD. turn dwn
6. —I'm srry I left my exercise bk at hme this mrning.
—It desn't matter. Dn't frget _______ it here tmrrw.
A. taking B. bringing C. t take D. t bring
7. It is dangerus t use a cellphne up in a plane. S remember t _______ befre yu get n the plane.
A. find it ut B. turn it ff C. put it dwn D. give it up
8. My eating habits _______ Jack's. We bth like ndles fr lunch.
A. are similar t B. are gd with C. are different frm D. are up t
9. His wrds made _______ pssible fr me _______ in the city.
A. it; t wrk B. it; t wrking C. that; t wrk D. that; t wrking
10. —Ms. White, I am sad that I didn't pass the test.
—Keep trying. Success _______ hard wrk.
A. depends nB. gives awayC. leads t
11. The _____ pressure yu put n yurself, the _____ yu will d in the exam.
A. mre; wrseB. less; wrseC. mst; wrstD. least; wrst
12. Unluckily, the little by had terrible flu. His mther had t _____ him day and night.
A. lk afterB. lk thrughC. lk frD. lk like
13. —Our schl will invite Mr. Wang _____ us a talk n envirnmental prtectin next week.
—That's wnderful!
A. giveB. t giveC. givingD. gave
14. _____ arrive there befre nn, they started early.
A. As sn asB. As a resultC. In rder tD. Accrding t
15. —My English is s weak. Can yu help me, Gina?
—Practice mre and the mst imprtant is t _____ a gd habit f reading.
A. develpB. cntrlC. shwD. cmplete
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Mr Black was nce a pliceman. He was a kind persn. He liked t have a walk in the park after breakfast.
It was very cld 16 a winter mrning. Mr. Black was walking alng the street when he heard a cry fr help. He turned arund but culd see nbdy. He stpped and lked here and there. At the mment, a by 17 t him. The by was in such a hurry 18 he culdn't say a wrd except pinting twards the river. Mr Black realized what had happened and ran t the river as sn as pssible. 19 f them ran alng the river and saw a girl in the water. She 20 a piece f wd. It was carrying her away. It was t 21 .
Withut a wrd, Mr Black tk ff his clthes as 22 as he culd, and jumped int the river. He 23 t the girl and tk her back near the bank and lifted the girl up, and then the by helped 24 her ut f the water. Then they stpped a car and tk the girl t the 25 . At last the girl's life was saved, and she thanked them very much.
16. A. in B. n C. at D. fr
17. A. walked up B. lked ut C. rushed ut D. ran up
18. A. s B. and C. that D. but
19. A. All B. Bth C. Neither D. Either
20. A. was hldingB. was lifting C. is taking D. is pushing
21. A. heavy B. exciting C. dangerus D. interesting
22. A. slwly B. carefully C. quickly D. quietly
23. A. swam B. ran C. flew D. walked
24. A. push B. pull C. bring D. take
25. A. huse B. schl C. park D. hspital
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Here are the psts in a chat rm n the Internet. In this chat rm, parents are talking abut sme f the prblems they have with their children.
Marisa: Is it ever OK t lie t a child? My 10-year-ld sn plays sccer. He's nt very gd at it, but he lves it. Yesterday he played very badly but happily. When he finished the game, he asked, "Did I play well?" I said, "Yes! Yu're a great sccer player!" Did I d the right thing?
Bay212: Yes, yu did the right thing. Smetimes yu have t tell lies that are nt harmful. It's necessary t tell white lies in life. Yur purpse was t make him feel gd. Nw he's ready t play sccer again.
Bernie: I dn't think there is ever a gd reasn t lie t ur children. Parents are children's examples. We shuld be hnest in rder t teach hnesty t ur children. If yu keep hiding the truth frm them, they will nt trust yu r respect yu. Hnesty is the first step t build a gd relatinship between parents and children.
Missy: Yu lied t make yur sn feel better, but yu missed a gd chance t teach him a life lessn. Peple shuld wrk hard fr what they want. Maybe next time yu can say, "N! Yu didn't play well tday. Great sccer players practice a lt. Let's g and practice." The truth will make him strng and a gd sccer player.
Parviz: Parents shuld be hnest with their children, but they dn't have t tell the whle truth. Next time when yur sn asks, "Did I play well?" yu can say, "What d yu think?" Then yur sn can tell yu what he thinks. That way, everything yu say is true, and yu avid the truth that hurts him.
26. Where are the parents talking?
A. In the classrm.
B. In an nline chat rm.
C. In a meeting rm.
27. What's Marisa's truble?
A. She lied t her sn.
B. Her sn didn't play sccer well.
C. Her sn lved playing sccer very much.
28. The underlined wrds "white lies" mean "________".
A. the lies which are white
B. the lies that are nt harmful
C. the truth that makes peple sad
29. Hw many peple think Marisa did wrng in this passage?
A. Three peple.B. Fur peple.C. Five peple.
30. Which f the fllwing is Parviz's pinin?
A. T be hnest is the first step t a gd parent-child relatinship.
B. Telling a lie may make parents miss a gd chance t teach their children.
C. It's a gd way fr parents t be hnest t their children, but try nt t hurt them.
B
Our clthes can make us feel better abut urselves. One way is wearing different clrs f clthes.
Nrmally, when we are sad, we'll wear dark-clred clthes. But when we are happy, we ften chse t wear bright-clred clthes. Because what we chse reflects（反映）hw we are feeling. It shws that wearing special clrs f clthes can change ur feelings.
Fr example, when we are feeling sad, we may feel wrse if we wear black. And if we wear green, red r yellw, we may begin t feel better.
It's said that each clr has its wn healing pwer（治疗作用）. When we are wearing red, we shuld feel energetic. When we are wearing green, we shuld feel still, and it is n lnger difficult t cntrl yurself. When we are wearing black, we shuld feel safe.
S remember, if yu are nt feeling at yur best, yu can try ut sme different clred clthes. Maybe ne clr has n effect n yur feelings, but anther will.
31. _________ can make us feel better abut urselves.
A. Wearing the same clr f clthes
B. Sharing yur feeling with thers
C. Talking t yur friends
D. Wearing different clrs f clthes
32. When we feel _________, we ften chse bright-clred clthes t wear.
A. happy B. sad C. angry D. unhappy
33. If we are feeling sad, we'd better wear _________.
A. black r yellw B. yellw r green C. red r black D. green r black
34. The underlined wrd “still” means _________ in Chinese.
A. 烦恼的 B. 生气的 C. 平静的 D. 安全的
35. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Clrs can affect ur feelings.
B. Clrs can make patients feel better.
C. Clrs can nt change feelings.
D. Yu can chse black if yu are happy.
四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Our skin（皮肤） is like a bag that we live in. Inside the bag, 36._______. Our water is like the water in the sea. It is very salty. Als, like the cean, we can lse ur water. The sun culd take it away. Our bag f skin keeps ur bdy's cean frm drying up.
Our skin keeps ut sunshine. 37._______ Skin als keeps ut dirty things. That's imprtant because sme kinds f them can make us sick. 38._______. It feels warm things, cld things, things it tuches, and things that hurt it. A fire feels warm. A snwball feels cld.
Our hair helps keep things ut f ur eyes, ears, and nse. Hair is als gd fr keeping us warm. When we get t cld, ur bdy hairs stand up and hld air clse t ur skin like a heavy quilt. 39._______. Sme animals have mre hair than thers, s they are nt afraid f cld weather.
Our nails（指甲） are anther special skin which are very hard. 40._______. Our nails aren't as strng r sharp as the nails that animals have. But they are just gd fr the basic human needs.
五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
I think yu shuld take yur_______(体温) first.
There were several cats ______ (躺) n the grund t enjy the sunshine.
Liu Mei ften wrks as a vlunteer t ______ up the sick peple in the hspital. (使振作起来)
We ffered t lk after ur _______(邻居的)dg when she was away.
As we all knw, it's imprtant t have _____(公平) in the cmpetitin.
六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
the cut, n, sme, put, medicine
______________________________________.
I'll, clean, the city parks, t, help
______________________________________.
yu, please, the rubbish, take ut, culd,
______________________________________?
dn't, yur father, why, talk t, yu
______________________________________?
shuld, a dentist, he, see
______________________________________.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
假如你是李华，你想给21st Century（21世纪英文报）投稿，向同龄人介绍自己是如何培养健康积极的生活方式。请根据以下要点提示，用英文写一篇稿件分享你的做法。
写作要点：
（1）生活习惯：早睡早起，锻炼身体，均衡饮食
（2）为人处事：乐于助人，学会沟通……，理解父母，分担家务……
（3）学习习惯：乐学善学，兴趣广泛……
（4）补充一两点相关信息或个人想法。
写作要求：
（1）围绕以上提示展开作文并适当发挥补充，使文章内容充实，意思连贯，表达流畅；
（2）文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校名称；
（3）词数80词左右。文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：balanced adj.平衡的 diet n.饮食
Dear Editr,
I want t share my experience in develping a healthy lifestyle with teenagers.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe all f the teenagers can be happy and healthy every day.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：C
解析：考查固定句式。What's the matter with sb.?意思 是“某人怎么了？”。故选C。
2.答案：A
解析：考查易混词辨析。t ne's surprise是固定搭配， 意思是“使某人吃惊的是”，故选A。
3.答案：C
解析：考查副词辨析。根据“Maybe we can g camping in the muntains.”可知，下周我要休息三天。have three days ff休三天假。故选C。
4.答案：C
解析：句意：在去参加一个聚会的路上他看到那个小女孩正在哭。saw是see的过去式,see sb. ding sth.表 示“看到某人正在做某事”。故选C。
5.答案：A
解析：本题考查动词短语。—吉米，你捐赠给贫困孩子的自行车对他们帮助很大。是什么给了你这个想法？—我想是因为我仿效我爸爸。他总是自愿帮助人们。take after（外貌或行为）像（父或母）,仿效；lk after照顾；talk back顶嘴；turn dwn拒绝。故A项符合语境。
6.答案：D
解析：根据语境可知，此处表示“不要忘记明天把它带 过来”，bring意为“带来”，frget t d sth.意为“忘记 去做某事”。故选D。
7.答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：在飞机上使用手机是 很危险的。所以记得在上飞机前把它关掉。根据语 境可知这里是“关闭手机”。turn ff关掉，故选B。
8.答案：A
解析：考查短语辨析。根据“We bth like ndles fr lunch.”可知是“我”的饮食习惯和杰克的相似。be similar t 意思是“和……相似”，故选 A。
9.答案：A
解析：考查固定用法。句意：他的话使我有可能在这座 城市工作。“make+it +adj.(+fr sb.)+不定式”是固 定用法，意思是“使 (某人) 做……是……的”，故 选A。
10.答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:—怀特老师,我很难过我没有通过考试。—继续努力。成功取决于努力工作,depend n意为“取决于”;give away意为“赠送”;lead t意为“导致”。根据“ wrk.”可知,成功取决于努力工作。故选A。
11.答案：A
解析：考查固定用法。句意:你给自己的压力越大,你在考试中就会表现得越差。“the+比较级...,the+比较级……”意思是“越……,越……”。结合常识可知,压力越大,表现越差。故选A。
12.答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。 lk after 照顾;lk thrugh浏览;lk fr寻找;lk like看起来像。根据“the little by had terrible flu”可知,小男孩生病了,他妈妈要照顾他。故选A。
13.答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:—我们学校将邀请王先生下周给我们作一个环境保护方面的报告。 —那太好了! invite sb. t d sth.意思是“邀请某人做某事”,故选B。
14.答案：C
解析：句意:为了在中午之前到达那里,他们早早出发了。根据题干可知,此处表示目的,应用In rder t,意思是“为了”,故选C。
15.答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。句意:—我的英语很差。你能帮我吗,吉娜? —多练习,最重要的是养成良好的阅读习惯。根据空后的“a gd habit f reading”可知,应是养成良好的阅读习惯。故选A。
二、完形填空
16.答案：B
解析：句意“在一个很冷的冬天的早晨”。本题考查介词辨析。at 加时间点、时刻以及节日前用 at。如 at nn，at night；at New Year。in 表示较长的时间（年、月、世纪、上午、下午、晚上等）。如 in the 1990s，in the mrning。n 用于具体到某一天的日子或早晨、下午、晚上前有修饰词的时候。如 n Octber 1st，n the mrning f January 4th。fr + 一段时间。根据句意，故选B。
17.答案：D
解析：句意“这时，一个小男孩跑向他”。本题考查动词短语辨析。A.向上走；B.小心；C.冲出；D.跑向。根据 The by was in such a hurry he culdn't say a wrd except pinting twards the river 可知，应该是“小男孩跑向他”，故选D。
18.答案：C
解析：句意“这个小男孩如此的匆忙，以至于他除了指河边，一句话都说不出来”。本题考查连词辨析。根据 such…that…“如此••••••以至于••••••”可知，故选C。
19.答案：B
解析：句意“他们两个沿着河跑，看见一个小女孩在水里”。本题考查代词辨析。A.三者或三者以上都；B.两者都；C.两者都不；D.两个中的一个。根据 a by t him 可知，小男孩跑向他，然后两个人一起沿着河边跑。故选B。
20.答案：A
解析：句意“她抓住一块木头”。本题考查时态以及动词辨析。根据全文可知，用过去时，排除C和D。A.抓住；B.升起。根据 It was carrying her away 可知，她抓着一块木头，故选A。
21.答案：C
解析：句意“这太危险了”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.重的；B.振奋人心的；C.危险的；D.有趣的。根据 It was carrying her away 可知，女孩抓住木头，在河里漂，太危险了，故选C。
22.答案：C
解析：句意“布莱克先生没说一句话，快速脱下他的衣服并跳到水中”。本题考查副词辨析。A.慢慢地；B.小心地；C.快速地；D.安静地。根据 Withut a wrd 可知，用“快速地”，故选C。
23.答案：A
解析：句意“他游向这个女孩，并将她带到附近的河堤，举起了这个女孩，然后这个男孩帮忙把她拉出水”。本题考查动词辨析。A.游泳；B.跑；C.飞；D.走路。根据 and jumped int the river 可知，故选A。
24.答案：B
解析：句意“他游向这个女孩，并将她带到附近的河堤，举起了这个女孩，然后这个男孩帮忙把她拉出水”。本题考查动词辨析。A推；B.拉；C带来；D.带走。根据 tk her back near the bank and lifted the girl up 可知，男孩帮忙把她拉出水。故选B。
25.答案：D
解析：句意“然后他们叫停一辆车，把女孩送往医院”。本题考查名词辨析。A.家；B.学校；C.公园；D.医院。根据 At last the girl's life was saved 可知，应该将她送往医院，故选D。
三、阅读理解
A
26.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的“Here are the psts in a chat rm n the Internet.”可知,家长们是在网上聊天室里讨论父母与孩子之间的问题的。故选B。
27.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由第二段内容可知,Marisa的问题是:儿子不擅长踢足球,但自己却撒谎孩子踢得很好。故选A。
28.答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。由第三段中的“Smetimes yu have t tell lies that are nt harmful. It's necessary t tell white lies in life. Yur purpse was t make him feel gd.”可知,这种谎言是无害的,且让人感觉很好,故white lies意为“无害的谎言”。故选B。
29.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四、五、六段内容可知,Bernie, Missy和Parviz都认为Marisa的做法是不正确的。故选A。
30.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由最后一段“Parviz: Parents shuld be hnest with their children, but they dn't have t tell the whle way, everything yu say is true, and yu avid the truth that hurts him.”可知,Parviz认为父母要对孩子诚实,但也要避免伤害到他们。故选C。
B
31.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Our clthes can make us feel better abut urselves.One way is wearing different clrs f clthes.（我们的衣服可以让我们自我感觉更好。一种方法是穿不同颜色的衣服。）可知，穿不同颜色的衣服能够使我们自我感觉更好。故选D。
32.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段But when we are happy，we ften chse t wear bright-clred clthes.（但是当我们快乐的时候，我们经常选择穿色彩鲜艳的衣服。）可知，我们开心的时候，经常会选择穿一些颜色鲜艳的衣服。故选A。
33.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段when we are feeling sad，we may feel wrse if we wear black.And if we wear green，red r yellw，we may begin t feel better.（当我们感到悲伤时，如果我们穿黑色衣服，我们可能会感觉更糟。如果我们穿绿色、红色或黄色衣服，我们会开始感觉更好。）可知，我们伤心的时候，最好穿绿色，红色或者黄色的衣服。故选B。
34.答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段It's said that each clr has its wn healing pwer.When we are wearing red，we shuld feel mre energetic.When we are wearing green，we shuld feel mre peaceful.（据说每种颜色都有自己的治愈力。当我们穿着红色时，我们应该感到更有活力。当我们穿绿色时，我们会感到更……）可知，每种颜色都有它的治疗作用，因此此处的单词应是积极方面的，结合常识及选项可知，绿色能让我们感到平静。因此划线单词表示"平静的"。故选C。
35.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段It shws that wearing special clrs f clthes can change ur feelings.（它表明穿特殊颜色的衣服可以改变我们的感受。）可知，颜色能够影响我们的感觉，A选项表述正确。故选A。
四、七选五
答案：CEADG
解析：
C．选句填空题．根据下一句Our water is like the water in the sea我们的水就像海中的水．可知，上一句应该是"我们的身体大部分是水"．选C．
E．选句填空题．根据上一句Our skin keeps ut sunshine我们的皮肤阻挡阳光．可知，下一句应该是"太多的阳光会伤害我们"．选E．
A．选句填空题．根据下一句It feels warm things， cld things它能感觉到温暖的东西、寒冷的东西．可知，上一句应该是"我们的皮肤能感觉到东西"．选A．
D．选句填空题．根据上一句When we get t cld， ur bdy hairs stand up and hld air clse t ur skin like a heavy quilt当我们太冷的时候，我们的体毛会立起来，把空气像厚被子一样紧贴着我们的皮肤．及下一句Sme animals have mre hair than thers， s they are nt afraid f cld weather有些动物比其他动物有更多的毛发，所以它们不害怕寒冷的天气．可知，中间应该是"毛发也能让动物保暖"．选D．
G．选句填空题．根据上一句Our nails（指甲） are anther special skin which are very hard我们的指甲是另一种非常坚硬的特殊皮肤．可知，下一句应该是"它们有助于防止我们的手指受伤"．选G．
五、词汇互译
答案：temperature
答案：lying
答案：cheer
答案：neighbur's/neighbr's
答案：fairness
六、连词成句
答案：Put sme medicine n the cut．
解析：根据所给的词，可知本句为肯定祈使句,动词put放在句首,组合短语 sme medicine一些药;n the cut在伤口上。故答案为: Put sme medicine n the cut.
答案：I'll help t clean the city parks．
答案：Culd yu please take ut the rubbish?
解析：根据单词中yu, please, culd可判断为 culd yu please...句型，表“委婉客气的请求”，其后接动词原形，则应接的是take ut词组，名词 the rubbish 则作为动词词组take ut 的宾语，句子为表达委婉请求“请问你能把垃圾倒掉吗?”;句子则为Culd yu please take ut the rubbish?;故答案为:Culd yu please take ut the rubbish?
答案：Why dn't yu talk t yur father?
解析：根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为特殊疑问句，且为一般现在时态。考虑用Why作疑问词，助动词用dn't,代词yu作主语，谓语动词用talk t,名词短语yur father作宾语。故填:Why dn't yu talk t yur father。
答案：He shuld see a dentist．
七、书面表达
答案：
Dear Editr,
I want t share my experience in develping a healthy lifestyle with teenagers. First f all, I have a gd sleeping habit and a healthy eating habit. I always g t bed early, get up early and exercise. And I keep a balanced diet s that I can have a strng bdy. Secndly, I am friendly t thers. At schl, I am s willing t help my classmates that I have lts f gd friends. At hme, I ften help ut with chres like ding the dishes and taking ut the rubbish. Thirdly, I like cmmunicating with my parents in my spare time. As a child, I always understand all the things my parents are ding fr me. Besides, I am never afraid f difficulties. I get gd grades in all subjects because I study very hard at schl. Of curse, I have many hbbies such as reading and listening t music.
I hpe all f the teenagers can be happy and healthy every day.
Yurs sincerely,
Li HuaA. Our skin feels things
B. Fingers are easily hurt
C. ur bdies are mstly water
D. Hair keeps animals warm, t
E. T much sunshine can hurt us
F. Hair can be used t make sme quilts
G. They help keep ur fingers frm getting hurt