仁爱版八年级英语下学期期中达标测评卷（B卷）

这是一份仁爱版八年级英语下学期期中达标测评卷（B卷），共16页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读填空，词汇互译，句型转换，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. —It's reprted that the strm will ________ at abut 10:00 am.
—Gd news!
A. give awayB. put ffC. die dwnD. cut dwn
2. We didn't leave the supermarket _____ the rain stpped.
A. afterB. unlessC. untilD. while
3. —I'm srry fr being late fr the party, Gina.
—________ We have just started.
A. Yu're welcme. B. What a pity.
C. It's n big deal. D. Hw cme?
4. —Yu knw I want t cheer up sick kids.
—Yu ________ ask hspital t let yu visit the kids.
A. needB. mustC. culdD. wuld
5. The drivers shuld fllw the traffic rules and cntrl ________ if they want t be safe n the rad.
A. himselfB. herselfC. themselvesD. urselves
6. It tk me three hurs _____ t Hng Kng frm Beijing last week.
A. flyB. flyingC. t flyD. t flying
7. _____ kind and helpful t the peple arund us, and we will make the wrld a nicer place t live in.
A. BeB. BeingC. T beD. Been
8. In spring, we can see beautiful flwers _____.
A. everywhereB. anywhereC. smewhereD. everything
9. —I think yu are different nw.
—Of curse, times have changed and _____.
A. s have IB. s I haveC. neither have ID. neither I have
10. The________ kid fell _______in ne minute after ding hmewrk fr three hurs.
A. asleep; sleepyB. asleep; asleepC. sleepy; asleepD. sleepy; sleepy
11. —My mm's birthday is cming! What shuld I d？
—Yu culd save mre mney __________ yu can buy a gift fr her.
A. untilB. althughC. s thatD. as sn as
12. With the develpment f mdern industry, there will be _____ living space fr wild animals.
A. fewer and fewerB. less and lessC. mre and mreD. bigger and bigger
13. —Hw des Jack usually g t wrk?
—He ______ drive a car, but nw he_______ there t lse weight．
A. used t; is used t walkingB. was used t; is used t walking
C. was used t; is used t walkD. used t; is used t walk
14. Cindy saw a traffic accident when she ________ alng the rad.
A. walksB. has walkedC. is walkingD. was walking
15. He didn't raise his head until smene slapped ___.
A. his back B. him in the back
C. him n the back D. n his back
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Lng lng ag, there was a rich man. He lved 16 all kinds f antiques(古董). He had a lt f valuable(值钱的) antiques. Amng his antiques, he lved a vase(花瓶) best. The vase lked nice. He lved the vase very much and 16 it very well. He was careful with it all the time.
One day, he nticed a 16 passing the vase. The man didn't want it t get clse t the vase. He tried t catch it, but it ran away 16 . It jumped int the vase and 16 inside. The man saw the muse in the vase. He 16 a stne and threw the stne at the muse. The muse was dead. Hwever, the man wasn't 16 at all, because the vase was 16 .
This is the stry f tushu jiqi. The man brke a valuable vase because he wanted t kill a muse. We shuldn't break anything valuable 16 a small thing. We shuld think abut sme bad 16 befre we d smething. This is the lessn we can learn frm the stry.
16. A. sellingB. washingC. cllecting
17. A. prtectedB. usedC. repaired
18. A.catB. museC. dg
19. A. certainlyB. quietlyC. quickly
20. A. pintedB. sleptC. hid
21. A. picked upB. put upC. gave up
22. A. sadB. happyC. angry
23. A. strngB. wnderfulC. brken
24. A.as frB. because fC. instead f
25. A. resultsB. reasnsC. habits
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
During the Spring and Autumn Perid, there were sme states(国家) in China. The Wu State and the Yue State were tw f them. The tw states were enemies(敌国). Peple frm the tw states hated each ther.
One day, tw men tk a bat t crss a river. One f them was frm the Wu State and the ther was frm the Yue State. Althugh they hated each ther, they had t take the same bat.
As sn as they gt n the bat, they bth lked unfriendly. They never smiled and nly lked at each ther angrily. It seemed that they were ging t have a big fight.
When the bat went t the middle f the river, a strng wind came. The bat began t shake heavily. It nearly turned ver.
The tw men didn't want t die. They knew they had t wrk tgether t save themselves.
Then they decided t put aside their hatred(仇恨) and wrked tgether. Finally, they reached the river bank safely.
This is the stry f tngzhu gngji. This stry tells us that we shuld wrk tgether as a team if we want t vercme(克服) difficulties.
26. The tw men tk the same bat t _____.
A. anther stateB. a faraway village
C. the middle f the lakeD. the ther side f the river
27. What did the tw men d as sn as they gt n the bat?
A. They lked at each ther angrily.B. They shk hands with each ther.
C. They smiled at each ther.D. They asked each ther t get ff the bat.
28. What happened t the bat when it was in the middle f the river?
A. A strng wind blew it t the river bank.
B. It nearly turned ver because f a strng wind.
C. Sme water went int its inside and made it heavy.
D. It stpped there because f a strng wind and heavy rain.
29. We can knw at the end f the stry _____.
A. they had a fightB. they bth diedC. they didn't dieD. they hurt each ther
30. In which part f a magazine can we read the text?
A. Western Stries.B. Fairy Tales.C. Funny Jkes.D. Chinese Stries.
B
Dlphins are smart animals. They have warm bld and feed their babies with breast milk(母乳), just like humans. The mst interesting thing is that dlphins cmmunicate like humans by calling each ther's name. They shuld live in the sea but many f them have t live in cean parks because f humans.
A cmpany called Edge Innvatins has made a rbtic dlphin. This 550-pund rbtic dlphin has a real dlphin's acts and sunds. It can swim fr up t 10 hurs each time.
The cmpany's CEO, Walt Cnti, said, "There are abut 3 000 dlphins living in cean parks arund the wrld, and they perfrm(表演) fr visitrs every day. They help these parks make billins f dllars. Nw it is pssible fr rbtic dlphins t d the same thing and make as much mney as the real nes d. The mst imprtant is that rbtic dlphins can pssibly take the place f real dlphins. If there are mre rbtic dlphins, mre real dlphins will be able t g back hme."
In fact, peple arund the wrld are trying t help dlphins in cean parks. Fr example, cean parks in France can n lnger have dlphin shws frm Sept.29, 2020.
31. In which f the fllwing ways are dlphins like humans?
①Dlphins are warm-blded.
②Dlphins are as smart as humans.
③Dlphins feed their babies with breast milk.
④Dlphins cmmunicate by calling each ther's name.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D.②③④
32. Which f the fllwing abut the rbtic dlphin is NOT true accrding t the text?
A. It weighs 550 punds.B. It acts like a real dlphin.
C. It makes sunds like a real dlphin.D. It can nly swim fr 10 hurs every day.
33. What des the underlined wrd "They" in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The rbtic dlphins.B. The dlphins living in cean parks.
C. All the dlphins in the wrld.D. The dlphin trainers in cean parks.
34. Walt Cnti thinks the rbtic dlphins are _____.
A. useful t real dlphinsB. harmful t real dlphins
C. harmful t the envirnmentD. imprtant t cean research
35. There aren't dlphin shws in cean parks in France because they want t _____.
A. prtect dlphinsB. keep cean parks clean
C. make mre rbtic dlphinsD. enjy rbtic dlphin shws
四、阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Adlescence(青春期) is a time when peple grw frm children t adults. It is difficult fr teenagers because bth their minds and bdies have great changes. 36. _____ Therefre, it's necessary t learn smething abut the changes.
37. _____ A yung persn may reach adlescence at 8 years ld, while anther may nt start until 14 r 15. Usually girls start tw years earlier than bys d. Fr bth girls and bys, it is usually ver by the age f 18.
Teenage bys at this time ften begin t take unnecessary risks. They fcus n having fun and being accepted by thers. They are als easily angry with thers and fight mre. 38. _____
A girl's persnality ften des nt develp in the same way as a by's. 39. _____ They are n lnger certain abut their wn feelings. Yet they are usually afraid t tell their parents r teachers abut their prblems. Fr this reasn, teenage girls shuld be encuraged t talk abut things with peple they trust.
Parents, schls and cmmunities can d a lt t care fr and help yung peple. 40. _____ It is everyne's respnsibility t make sure that yung peple grw int healthy adults.
A. When is the adlescence?
B. Teenage girls smetimes lse cnfidence in themselves.
C. Therefre. they need t think befre they act and learn t take respnsibilities(责任).
D. The changes may bring teenagers many prblems if they dn't knw what t d with them.
E. At the same time, teachers can als educate teenagers abut what is happening t them and help them t knw themselves better.
五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
He is the strng and _____(沉默的) type.
They made a _____(决定) t help Jeff deal with his sadness.
An _____(事故) happened last night.
There are tw huge stne lins _____(在……旁边) the gate f Peking University.
An unhappy hme _____(环境) can affect a child's grwth.
六、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
我希望下次他能看部电影。
I hpe he can see the mvie _____ _____.
她去冯•特拉普家照顾那七个孩子。
She went t the Vn Trapp family t _____ _____ seven children.
乘公交车大约需要两个半小时。
It's abut _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ by bus.
Why nt ride ur bicycles t explre Beijing?(改为同义句)
________ ________ riding ur bicycles t explre Beijing?
我很高兴收到你的信。
I'm _____ t _____ yur letter.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
为自己设计一个旅行计划，要包括下列问题：
1. 想去哪儿?为什么?
2. 想在那儿待几天?
3. 怎么去?
4. 打算什么时候开始旅行?
5. 在这次旅行期间,打算做些什么?
要求：
意思连贯、通顺；80词左右。
提示词语：cuntryside, air, fd and vegetables, envirnment, fresh, quiet, pr, give, the schl things...
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：C
解析：句意：——据报道，风暴将在上午10点左右平息。 ——好消息！考查动词短语。give away赠送、泄露；put ff推迟；die dwn逐渐平息、减弱；cut dwn消减、缩短。根据“Gd news”可推知，上文提到的暴风雨这类自然灾害稍后会逐渐平息，对人们来说是好消息。故选C。
2.答案：C
解析：句意:直到雨停了,我们才离开超市。after"在……之后";unless"除非";until"到……为止";while"当……时候"。"直到……才",固定搭配。故选C。
3.答案：C
解析：句意：——我很抱歉聚会迟到了，吉娜。——这没什么大不了的。我们才刚刚开始。考查情景交际。Yu're welcme.不客气；What a pity.太遗憾了；It's n big deal.没什么大不了的；Hw cme?怎么会这样。根据下文“We have just started”可知，此处是在安慰道歉的人，故空格处应填“没什么大不了的”。故选C。
4.答案：C
解析：句意：——你知道我想让生病的孩子振作起来。——你可以要求医院允许你去看望孩子们。考查情态动词。need需要；must必须；culd能；wuld将会。根据“ hspital t let yu visit the kids.”可知是指让对方可以要求医院允许自己去看望孩子们。故选C。
5.答案：C
解析：句意：司机如果想要安全行驶，就应该遵守交通规则，控制自己。考查代词辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己；urselves我们自己。根据“The drivers shuld fllw the traffic rules and cntrl...”可知，空处指代的是主语The drivers，应用themselves指代。故选C。
6.答案：C
解析：It takes sb. sme time t d sth."花费某人多少时间做某事"。故选C。
7.答案：A
解析：句意:我们要善待并且乐于帮助我们身边的人,这样就会将世界变成一个更美好的居住地。本句是"祈使句＋逗号(,)＋and＋陈述句"句型,祈使句须以动词原形开头。故选A。
8.答案：A
解析：句意:我们在春天到处能看见美丽的花朵儿。everywhere"到处,处处"主要用于肯定句中;anywhere"任何地方"用于含有否定意味的陈述句或疑问句和条件从句中。smewhere"某处,某地",everything"每件事情"。根据句意可知,everywhere符合题意。故选A。
9.答案：A
解析：句意:"我认为你现在不一样了。""当然,时代变了,我也变了。"根据and连接的井列成分可知此空应与"time have changed"一致,为肯定句,排除C、D两项。"S＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语"意为“某人/物也是如此",再根据"have changed"可知助动词为have,故选A。
10.答案：C
解析：asleep睡着的；sleepy困倦的。第一个空，表示困倦的孩子，填形容词sleepy。第二个空，fall asleep"睡着了"固定短语。 故选：C。
11.答案：C
解析：句意：——我妈妈的生日快到了！我应该做什么呢？——你应该多攒点钱，以便买个礼物给妈妈。until表示"直到"；althugh表示"虽然，尽管"；s that表示"以便"；as sn as表示"一……就……"。根据句意"Yu culd save mre mney______yu can buy a gift fr her.你应该多攒钱，____买个礼物给妈妈。 "可知攒钱的目的是为了买礼物，空处应该用s that引导的目的状语从句。
12.答案：B
解析：句意:随着现代工业的发展,野生动物的生存空间会越来越小。fewer and fewer越来越少,修饰可数名词复数;less and less越来越少,修饰不可数名词;mre and mre越来越多;bigger and bigger越来越大。根据句中的"With the develpment f mdern industry"可推知野生动物的生存空间越来越小,living space是不可数名词。故选B。
13.答案：A
解析：根据题干可知他杰克过去常常开车去上班，但现在为了减肥他习惯走路去上班，其中used t d sth．表示过去常常做某事，但现在已经不做．be used t ding sth．表示习惯做某事． 故选：A．
14.答案：D
解析：A一般现在时。B现在完成时。C现在进行时。D过去进行时。根据主句的谓语saw"看见"可知该句为一般过去时，结合句意可知从句为过去进行时，was/were ding结构，从句的主语是she，所以用was ding结构。故选:D。
15.答案：C
解析：本题主要考查固定短语，slap sb n the back 拍某人的后背故选C。意思：直到有人拍他的后背他才抬起头来。
二、完形填空
16.答案：C
解析：由下一句"He had a lt f valuable antiques."可知,他喜欢"收集"各种各样的古董。
17.答案：A
解析：由上文中的"Amng his antiques, he lved a vase best."可知,他很喜欢这个古董花瓶,因此把它"保护"得很好。
18.答案：B
解析：由下文中的"The man saw the muse in the vase."可知,这个富人注意到一只"老鼠"经过花瓶。
19.答案：C
解析：由语境可知,这个富人想要抓住那只老鼠,但是它"迅速地"逃跑了。
20.答案：C
解析：由空前的It jumped int the vase可知,老鼠跳进花瓶,"躲藏"在里面,故所缺的词是hid。
21.答案：A
解析：联系上下文可知,富人捡起一块石头,向老鼠扔了过去。pick up意为"捡起",符合文意。put up意为"张贴;搭建";give up意为"放弃"。
22.答案：B
解析：由上一句"The muse was dead."以及本句中的转折词Hwever可推断,虽然老鼠死了,但富人一点儿也不"开心"。
23.答案：C
解析：由下文中的"The man brke a valuable vase because he wanted t kill a muse."可知,他不高兴是因为他的花瓶"碎"了。
24.答案：B
解析：由上文的故事可知,我们不应该因为一件小事或无关紧要的东西就破坏有价值的东西。because f意为"由于",符合文意。as fr意为"至于";instead f意为"代替,而不是"。
25.答案：A
解析：此处依然是这个故事引发的思考,我们在做某件事之前应该考虑到一些不好的"结果",故所缺的词是results。
三、阅读理解
A
26.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的"…t crss a river."和"…they had t take the same bat."可知,那两个人乘同一条船过河。
27.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的"As sn as they gt n the bat, they bth lked unfriendly."和"…nly lked at each ther angrily."可知,他们一上船就都生气地看着对方。
28.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由第四段中的"When the bat went t the middle f the river, a strng wind came."和"It nearly turned ver."可知,船在河中间时差点儿被风吹翻。
29.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由第五段中的"Finally, they reached the river bank safely."可知,那两个人都安全到达了河对岸,故他们两个都没有死。
30.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。本文讲述了"同舟共济"的成语故事,由此可推断我们可能会在杂志的"中国故事"版块看到这篇文章。
B
31.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。结合第一段中的第二句和第三句可知,海豚像人类一样是恒温动物,也会母乳喂养宝宝,而且会喊同伴的名字。
32.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的"It can swim fr up t 10 hurs each time."可知,这个海豚机器人每次能游泳长达10个小时,故D项(它每天只能游泳10个小时)是错误的。
33.答案：B
解析：代词指代题。由上文中的"There are abut 3 000 dlphins living in cean parks arund the wrld, and they perfrm fr visitrs every day,"可知,大约有3000只海豚生活在世界各地的海洋公园里,它们每天都要为游客表演,故可推知They指代的是那些生活在海洋公园里的海豚。
34.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。由第三段中Walt Cnti说的话中的"…rbtic dlphins can pssibly take the place f real dlphins. If there are mre rbtic dlphins, mre real dlphins will be able t g back hme."可知,他说海豚机器人也许能取代真正的海豚,然后真正的海豚就可以回到大海中了。由此可推知,他认为海豚机器人对真正的海豚有用。
35.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中的"In fact, peple arund the wrld are trying t help dlphins in cean parks."可知,全世界的人都开始帮助海豚,故可推知法国禁止海豚表演是为了保护海豚。
四、阅读填空
答案：D；A；C；B；E
解析：
由上一句"It is difficult fr teenagers because bth their minds and bdies have great changes."和下一句"Therefre, it's necessary t learn smething abut the changes."可知,上下文都提到了巨大的变化(great changes),因此D项(如果青少年不知道怎么处理这些变化,它们可能会给他们带来很多问题)符合语境。
第二段介绍了青春期开始和结束的时间,以及女孩的青春期要比男孩的早,故A项符合语境。
由第三段内容可知,本段描写了男孩在青春期的表现,极易冒险和生气,故C项(所以他们需要在行动前思考,并学会承担责任)符合此处语境。
第四段内容描写的是青春期女孩的表现,故B项(青春期女孩有时对自己失去信心)是表现之一。
由上一句"Parents, schls and cmmunities can d a lt t care fr and help yung peple."可知,父母、学校和社会团体可以做很多事情来关心和帮助年轻人,E项提到了老师可以给青少年带来的帮助,符合此处语境。
五、词汇互译
答案：silent
答案：decisin
答案：accident
答案：beside
答案：envirnment
六、句型转换
答案：next time
答案：care fr
答案：tw and a half hurs
答案：Hw/ What abut
答案：glad; receive
七、书面表达
答案：
A plan fr a trip
1. I'd like t g t the cuntryside fr a trip because the envirnment there is quite gd. The air there is fresh, and I can enjy a quiet life. The fd and vegetables are gd, t.
2. I'm ging t stay fr a week.
3. I'll g by bike. In this way, I can take exercise as well.
4. I'll g tmrrw mrning.
5. When I g, I'll take sme schl things, like bks, pens, pencils and s n. I decided t give them t the pr students in the cuntryside. And I'll try my best t help them with their study.
6. I think I'll be very tired but I'll enjy myself.