仁爱版七年级英语下学期期中达标测评卷（A卷）

这是一份仁爱版七年级英语下学期期中达标测评卷（A卷），共16页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，七选五，词汇互译，连词成句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.Never let thers knw what I have tld yu tday. Please keep the___________.
A. secretB. mneyC. addressD. grade
2.La She is _____ great writer. He's famus fr _____ play Teahuse.
A. an; theB. a; theC. an; aD. a; an
3.—Sandy is well rganized.
—Exactly. _____ in her rm is in gd rder.
A. SmethingB. EverythingC. NthingD. Nne
4.Dn't feel sad abut yurself. A yung man shuld be _____ enugh t face the future.
A. braveB. carefulC. gentleD. helpful
5.—Yu're talking t ludly. I'm afraid yu will wake up the baby.
—Srry, I will speak mre ________.
A. quietly B. clearlyC. seriuslyD. cmfrtably
6.Lk! The man is lking int the rm _____ the peephle(窥视孔)! It's strange!
A. acrssB. alngC. pastD. thrugh
7.—I'll let it g because it's s difficult.
—Yu can't just ________ the prblem. Yu shuld have a try.
A. hang ut withB. lk frward t
C. be sure abutD. run away frm
8.—Lucy is thirteen years ld. _____ she ride a bike nw?
—Yes, and she _____ ride a bike when she was nly six years ld.
A. Can; culdB. Culd; culdC. Can; canD. Culd; Can
9.—Which teacher will yu miss the mst after graduatin?
—Mrs. Chen. She encuraged(鼓励) me a lt when I _____ the English exam.
A. failB. was failingC. failedD. have failed
10.— ________ d yu imprve yur English?
—By listening t tapes and reading alud.
A. HwB. WhyC. WhenD. Where
11.Nt nly Kitty but als her friends______ in favur f ding mrning exercises.
A.isB.amC. areD.be
12.There ______ a lt f classmates when I gt t Li Ming's huse.
A.is B. are C. was D. were
13.—Just tell me______.
—I had eggs, fruit and sme milk.
A. what yu had fr breakfast
B. what did yu have fr breakfast
C. what d yu have fr breakfast
D. what yu have fr breakfast
14.Wh _______ t ur dinner tmrrw evening?
A. is cmingB. has cmeC. cameD. cme
15.—D yu like playing sccer?
— N, I dn't. I think it's bring. But my little brther __________.
A. is B. des C. can D. likes
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Sally is my sister. She always tells me abut her schl rules. And we als have 16 rules.
At hme, my mther always asks us t get up at 6:30. Then we must 17 ur beds. After breakfast, we have t d the 18 . Because my mther wants t keep ur kitchen clean. At night, we can't g 19 . We must g t bed early.
At schl, Sally can't be late fr schl. She must be 20 time every day. She als has t wear the schl 21 n the schl days. She can't eat in the classrm. S she always eats in the dining hall. She 22 the fruit t schl and eats it with her classmates after lunch. It's really a happy time and it als makes 23 relaxed (到放松的). After class, she des her hmewrk in the library. She thinks the library is 24 and she can read many bks there.
We must 25 the schl rules and family rules. They can help us t be better.
16.A. class B. family C. trip D. test
17.A. draw B. shw C. make D. clean
18.A. exercises B. dishes C. jbs D. sprts
19.A. ut B. hme C. here D. there
20.A. at B. in C. with D. n
21.A. hat B. shes C. unifrmD. glasses
22.A. buys B. gets C. keeps D. brings
23.A. me B. yu C. her D. him
24.A. nisy B. quiet C. small D. ld
25.A. write B. tell C. fllw D. teach
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Dear Grandpa,
Hw are yu these days? This term I have many new subjects like gegraphy and histry. They are interesting and useful. On schl days I usually have seven classes every day and I g t the music club every Tuesday after schl. I learn hw t play the guitar there. It's nt easy fr me, but I make sme new friends there. Oh, I frgt t tell yu that my favrite subject is math. And I am gd at it. I always help my classmates with math after class. Next week we will have a math test. I wish t get the first place. I think my schl life is really great.
It's ten 'clck at night nw. My father is still wrking n the cmputer. He is really busy frm Mnday t Friday. My mther is making the bed fr me. I miss yu and Grandma very much. The day after tmrrw is Saturday. I will call yu then. Best wishes!
Yurs,
Sarah
26. Sarah's favrite subject is _____.
A. musicB. gegraphyC. mathD. histry
27. What des Sarah think f her schl life?
A. Busy.B. Easy.C. Bad.D. Great.
28. What is Sarah's father ding?
A. He's reading.B. He's wrkingC. He's sleeping.D. He's making the bed.
29. When des Sarah write the letter?
A. On Thursday.B. On Friday.C. On Saturday.D. On Sunday.
30. We can learn that _____.
A. Sarah writes the letter in the afternnB. Sarah lives with her parents
C. Sarah is gd at playing the guitarD. Sarah jins a sprts club at schl
B
One day Jhn went t tell his father abut his prblems these days.
"I can't slve them," he cried.
Jhn's father patiently listened t him and didn't say anything. Then the father brught Jhn a ptat, an egg and sme cffee beans. He asked Jhn t tuch and feel them. Jhn described his feelings after tuching them.
The father put them in three bwls. Then he pured water in three bwls and put the bwls n the stve(炉灶). After a few minutes, the father turned ff the stve and placed all the bwls n the table t cl them dwn.
"OK, my sn! Tuch the ptat, the egg and the cffee beans again."
This time Jhn had different feelings. He said, "The ptat is easier t peel as it has turned very sft: the egg turns very hard and there is a fresh cffee smell cming frm the cffee beans nw."
Jhn's father smiled and said, "The ptat, the egg and the cffee beans have changed themselves during the testing time in the biling water. They changed in their wn ways. It is impssible t live withut difficulties. Life brings prblems t us all. Just be ready t meet any f them and slve them in yur wn ways."
31. Hw did Jhn feel when he was in truble?
A. Sad.B. Happy.C. Scared.D. Excited.
32. What des the underlined wrd "them" in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The water.B. The prblems.
C. The three bwls.D. The things Jhn's father brught.
33. What did Jhn d after his father biled a ptat, an egg and sme cffee beans?
A. He tasted them.B. He tuched and felt them.
C. He tried t peel them.D. He watched them carefully.
34. We can infer that Jhn's father was very _____.
A. sillyB. hard-wrkingC. cleverD. tidy
35. What des the stry mainly tell us?
A. Everything is pssible in life.B. Learning t ck is imprtant.
C. Try t get n well with thers.D. Be ready t meet any prblems in life.
四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Clark: Hell, Jhnny.
Jhnny: Hell, Clark. 36. _________
Clark: I usually take the bus.
Jhnny: 37. _________
Clark: It takes abut 15 minutes. D yu take the bus t schl?
Jhnny: N, I dn't. 38. _________ My hme is nt far frm the schl.
Clark: Great. It's gd exercise.
Jhnny: Yeah. 39. _________
Clark: Yes, I d. I like playing sprts.
Jhnny: 40. _________
Clark: I usually exercise n weekends.
Jhnny: Really? It's a gd habit.
A. I walk t schl.
B. Hw lng des it take?
C. D yu ften exercise?
D. When d yu exercise?
E. I take the subway t schl.
F. Hw d yu get t schl every day?
G. Hw far is it frm yur hme t schl?
五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41. It's _____(据说) that many babies have died frm melamine(三聚氰胺) in milk pwder.
42. Lucy had a traffic accident n her way hme. _____(幸运地), she was nt hurt, just gt scared.
43. Lk! The bys are k_____(踢) the ball arund in the yard.
44. The _____(人口) f China may increase fast because f the tw-child plicy.
45. Chinese peple usually eat _____(月饼) n Mid-autumn Day.
六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
46. did, get back, they, frm, when, Canada (?)
___________________________________________________________?
47. s, helped, many, they, far, have, peple (.)
___________________________________________________________.
48. ffered, wh, the chance, yu (?)
___________________________________________________________?
49. the, fill, ask, befre, t, in, frm, they, this, visitrs, leave, please (.)
___________________________________________________________.
50. at, yu, lk, d, talk, when, peple, yu (?)
___________________________________________________________?
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
假设你是李华，Peter是你的美国网友。他最近发给你一封电子邮件，询问你的个人情况。请根据以下提示，给他回一封电子邮件。
内容：
1. 你的爱好和特长；
2. 你的日常生活习惯(至少两点)；
3. 你的主要上学方式以及原因；
4. 你喜欢的动物是什么，以及你的理由；
5. 这些天你正在做的事(一件即可)。
要求：
1. 短文必须包括以上提示，可适当发挥；
2. 60词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
Thanks fr yur e-mail. I’m very happy t tell yu smething abut myself.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：A.秘密;B.钱;C.地址;D.年级。根据前面句子“不要让其他人知道我今天告诉你的话”可知此处意思是“请保守这个秘密”，故选A。
2.答案：B
解析：分析语境可知,第一空泛指"一个伟大的作家",great以辅音音素开头,因此用不定冠词a;第二空特指《茶馆》这部话剧,因此用定冠词the。故选B。
3.答案：B
解析：考查复合不定代词。句意:—桑迪(做事)很有条理。—确实。她房间里的一切都井井有条。smething某事,某物;everything所有事物,一切;nthing没有一件东西;nne没有一个。故选B。
4.答案：A
解析：句意:不要为自己感到难过。一个年轻人应该足够勇敢去面对未来。故选A。
5.答案：A
解析：quietly小声地; clearly清楚地; seriusly严肃地;cmfrtably舒服地。根据Yu're talking t ludly. I'm afraid yu will wake up the baby (你说话太大声了。我怕你会把孩子吵醒)可知要求对方小点声说话。故选A。
6.答案：D
解析：考查介词辨析。句意:看!这个男人正通过窥视孔往房间里看!真奇怪!acrss(从物体表面)横过;alng沿着;past超过;thrugh(从物体内部)穿过。故选D。
7.答案：D
解析：]be busy with忙于,catch up with赶上，fill up with充满，run away frm逃离，逃避;根据句意"你不能逃避这个问题.你应该试试"可知，要用"逃避",其它选项语意不通。故选D。
8.答案：A
解析：第一空根据"nw"可知用一般现在时;第二空根据"when she was nly six years ld"可知用一般过去时。故选A。
9.答案：C
解析：考查动词时态。句意:—毕业后你将最想念哪位老师?—陈老师。当我英语考试不及格时,她给了我很多鼓励。根据"She encuraged me a lt when..."可知设空处用一般过去时。故选C。
10.答案：A
解析：hw如何; what什么;why为什么;when什么时候。根据答语"通过听磁带然后大声重复"可知，要问"你如何提高你的发音的",要填"如何",其它选项语意不通。故选A。
11.答案：C
解析：主语是Nt nly Kitty but als her friends,根据就近原则可知,所缺的be动词是are。故选C。
12.答案：D
解析：句意：当我到李明家的时候，有很多同学。由 gt t可知，此处用一般过去时；主语a lt f classmates是复数，故用were。故选D。
13.答案：A
解析：设空处为宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,先排除选项B和C;再根据答语的时态可知,宾语从句的时态是一般过去时。故选A。
14.答案：A
解析：tmrrw evening提示为一般将来时;动词cme使用现在进行时表将来。故选A。
15.答案：B
解析：根据题干可知，本句的意思是“但是我的小弟弟喜欢。”，而本句的主语是my little brther,是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也应该用第三人称单数形式，即des。故选B。
二、完形填空
16.答案：B
解析：句意:而且我们还有家规。class 班级;family 家庭;trip旅行;test测试。根据第二段中的"At hme" 可知,这里提到的是家规。B选项符合题意。故选B
17.答案：C
解析：句意:然后我们必须要铺床。draw画画;shw 展示;make制作;clean 打扫。make ne's bed铺床。根据前文"At hme, my mther always asks us t get up at 6:30."可知.起床后是整理床铺。故选C.
18.答案：B
解析：句意:早餐后。我们必须洗碗。exercises锻炼; dishes盘子;jbs 工作:sprts体育。根据后文"Because my mther wants t keep ur kitchen clean."可知,为了 保持厨房干净，设空处是指洗碗。d the dishes洗碗。故选B。
19.答案：A
解析：句意:晚上我们不能出门。ut外出;hme家; here 在这里;there(在)那里。根据后文"We must g t bed early."可知,我们需要早睡,所以晚上不能外出。g ut外出(娱乐)。故选A。
20.答案：D
解析：句意:她必须每天按时上学。根据前文“At schl. Sally can't be late fr schl,"可知，她不能迟到,这是学校的校规。n time按时;in time及时。故选D。
21.答案：C
解析：句意:而且她在上学日必须穿校服。hat帽子; shes鞋子;unifrm校服:glasses眼镜。根据句意和常识可知,上学的时候要求穿校服。故选C。
22.答案：D
解析：句意:她带水果到学校，午餐过后和她的同学们一起吃。buys购买;gets得到;keeps保持;brings带来。根据句意可知,她每天带水果来学校,bring sth. t sp.把某物带到某地。故选D。
23.答案：C
解析：句意:那是一段让人开心的时光，而且可以让 她放松。me 我(宾格);yu你;her她(宾格);him 他(宾格)。根据前文可知,这里是指能让Sally放松，所以用 her。故选C。
24.答案：B
解析：句意:她认为图书馆里很安静而且她可以在里 面看很多书。nisy吵制的; quiet安静的;small小的; ld老旧的。根据常识可判断,图书馆里比较安静.quiet 符合题意。故选B。
25.答案：C
解析：句意:我们必须遵守校规和家规。write 写; tell告诉;fllw 跟随;teach教。根据后文"They can help us t be better,"可知,作者对规则是认可的,认为应该遵守。fllw the rules遵守规则。故选C。
三、阅读理解
A
26.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由正文第一段中的"Oh, I frgt t tell yu that my favrite subject is math."可知,Sarah最喜欢的科目是数学。故选C。
27.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由正文第一段中的"I think my schl life is really great."可知,Sarah认为她的学校生活很棒。故选D。
28.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由正文第二段中的"It's ten 'clck at night nw. My father is still wrking n the cmputer."可知，Sarah的爸爸正在工作。故选B。
29.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。由正文第二段中的"The day after tmrrw is Saturday."可知，后天是星期六，由此可推断Sarah给爷爷写信是在星期四。故选A。
30.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。由正文第二段的内容可知,Sarah的爸爸正在工作,妈妈正给她铺床。由此可推断，Sarah和爸爸妈妈住在一起。故选B。
B
31.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。结合第一段和第二段的内容可知,Jhn遇到了解决不了的问题,故可推知他很难过。故选A。
32.答案：D
解析：代词指代题。结合画线单词所在句的上一句"Then the father brught Jhn a ptat, an egg and sme cffee beans."和第五段中父亲说的话"Tuch the ptat, the egg and the cffee beans again."可知,此处父亲是让Jhn摸一下他拿来的土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆,故可推知them 指代的是他拿来的东西。故选D。
33.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由第五段中父亲说的话"Tuch the ptat, the egg and the cffee beans again."可知,在Jhn的父亲把东西都煮了以后,他让儿子再摸一摸。故选B。
34.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知,Jhn的父亲用一个简单的小实验解决了Jhn的困惑,故可推知父亲很聪明。故选C。
35.答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是最后一段中的"Life brings prblems t us all. Just be ready t meet any f them and slve them in yur wn ways."可知，本文旨在告诉我们，生活中难免遇到困难，我们要准备好去面对它们。故选D。
四、七选五
36.答案：36-40 FBACD
解析：36. 根据“I usually take the bus.”可知，设空处是询问对方怎样去学校。选项F“你每天怎么去学校？”符合语境。故选F。
37. 根据“It takes abut 15 minutes.”可知，此处是询问对方到达学校需要花费多长时间。选项B“要花多长时间？”符合语境。故选B。
38. 根据“D yu take the bus t schl?”以及“My hme is nt far frm the schl.”可知，设空处可以说走路去上学。选项A“我走路去上学。”符合语境。故选A。
39. 根据“Yes, I d. I like playing sprts.”可知，问句是由D引导的一般疑问句，且问的是和运动相关的话题。选项C“你经常锻炼吗？”符合语境。故选C。
40. 根据“I usually exercise n weekends.”可知，设空处询问了什么时候锻炼。选项D“你什么时候锻炼？”符合语境。故选D。
五、词汇互译
41.答案：said
解析：句意:据说许多婴儿死于奶粉中的三聚氰胺。"据说"使用固定句型It's said that...故填said。
42.答案：Luckily
解析：句意:露西在回家的路上出了车祸。幸运的是,她没有受伤,只是受了点惊吓。"幸运地"位于句首,做状语用来修饰整个句子,应用副词。故填Luckily。
43.答案：kicking
解析：句意:看!男孩们在院子里踢球。Lk为现在进行时的标志词,应用现在进行时。现在进行时的构成为:am/is/are＋现在分词。"踢"译为kick, kick的现在分词为kicking。故填kicking。
44.答案：ppulatin
解析：句意:由于二孩政策,中国人口可能会快速增长。"人口"ppulatin为集体名词,常与定冠词the连用表示"整体居民"。故填ppulatin。
45.答案：mncakes
解析：句意:中秋节那天,中国人一般都要吃月饼。mncake为可数名词,英语中,句中出现可数名词,若其前无冠词或表示数量的词等修饰语,通常要用其复数形式;mncake的复数形式是直接加s,故填mncakes。
六、连词成句
46. 答案：When did they get back frm Canada?
47. 答案：They have helped many peple s far.
48. 答案：Wh ffered yu the chance?
49. 答案：Please ask the visitrs t fill in the frm befre they leave.
50. 答案：D yu lk at peple when yu talk/D peple lk at yu when yu talk?
七、书面表达
答案：
Hell! I'm Li Hua. I'm a student f Sunshine Middle Schl. T build the Natinal Civilized City, ur hme and schl make a lt f rules fr us. Here are sme f them.
There are many rules at hme and at schl. At hme I can't watch TV n schl days. I have t g t bed by 10 p.m. I have t exercise three times a week. At schl, I can't be late fr schl. I have t wear a unifrm t schl every day. I must finish my hmewrk n time.
The rules here are strict, but I think they're gd fr me. I will bey them carefully.
解析：[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容包括”中给出的关键信息，结合问题写短文，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明主题是介绍家规和校规；
第二步，具体介绍家规和校规；
第三步，谈谈自己对这些规矩的想法。
[亮点词汇]
①watch TV 看电视
②be late fr 迟到
③n time 准时
[高分句型]
①There are many rules at hme and at schl. （There be句型）
②The rules here are strict, but I think they're gd fr me.（but连接表转折关系的并列句）