牛津译林版八年级英语下学期期中达标测评卷（B卷）

这是一份牛津译林版八年级英语下学期期中达标测评卷（B卷），共17页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，七选五，词汇互译，连词成句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. Sandy is _____ Australian girl. She came t China fr travelling with her parents last week.
A. aB. anC. theD. 不填
2. Mr Green desn't feel _____ in retirement because sme students visit him regularly(经常).
A. excitedB. relaxedC. lnelyD. shy
3. —I dn't knw hw t use this app.
—Ask Jean fr help. She has lts f _____ in using it.
A. adviceB. directinsC. instructinsD. experience
4. Ben was ding the dishes when the rain began t beat heavily _____ the windws.
A. againstB. acrssC. abveD. belw
5. —Wuld yu mind me sitting here?
—_____. But let me take my bag away first.
A. Better ntB. Of curseC. Yes, I dn't mindD. Nt at all
6. —My mther _____ Beijing with my grandparents fr a week.
—Really? Have yu started t miss her?
A. has been tB. has gne tC. has been inD. has arrived in
7. —Mum, must I stay there the whle day?
—N, yu _____. Yu may cme back after lunch if yu like.
A. mustn'tB. can'tC. culdn'tD. needn't
8. —Excuse me. Where is the nearest htel?
—Just g dwn this rad _______ yu see a library. It's acrss frm it.
A. untilB. becauseC. hweverD. thugh
9. —Hell, Lucy, please give me sme _____ n hw t imprve my English!
—Yu'd better keep _____ mre English bks.
A. advices; readB. advice; readC. advice; readingD. advices; reading
10. T prtect yur eyes, yu shuld lk arund t relax them _____ while reading.
A. all the timeB. at a timeC. n timeD. frm time t time
11. —D yu knw _____ these hmeless peple?
—By dnating mney and prviding them fd and clthes.
A. what t giveB. hw much t dnateC. hw t helpD. where t ffer help
12. —Hw _____ is it frm Nanjing t Wuxi?
—It's less than three _____ drive.
A. lng; hur'sB. far; hur'sC. lng; hurs'D. far; hurs'
13. —I _____ t wrk ut the Maths prblem but failed. What abut yu?
—With my father's help, I _____ t wrk it ut.
A. tried; triedB. tried; managedC. managed; triedD. managed; managed
14. What a hard time we had during this Spring Festival! _____ we are back t schl nw. That's the main thing.
A. AnywayB. MreverC. ButD. Otherwise
15. Amy _____ fast fd fr lunch. Nw her mther has mved t live with her and she can have nice fd at nn.
A. used t haveB. is used t haveC. was used t haveD. is used t having
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
I was lking frward t ging back t the was brn fr a lng time. My family 16 village wherefrm the village 15 years ag and I hadn't been back since then. In the days befre I went, I was 17 . The village is special t me as I was brn there and my family had lived there fr years befre that. I als felt a bit wrried.
Hwever, I remembered it was a peaceful place with small shps 18 the main street, traditinal huses and peple sitting under the trees, chatting with each ther. I dn't knw 19 it was s imprtant t me, but I didn't want t find that the village had changed beynd recgnitin(面目全非).
On the day when I went, the sun was shining. I 20 t arrive n ft s I gt ff the bus at the edge f the village and I slwly walked alng the rad. 21 I gt nearer, what I saw tk my breath away. Right in frnt f my eyes 22 a large mdern building. I quickly realized it was a huge shpping centre.
I saw fashinable, new shps but traditinal, ld nes as well. There were new 23 f flats alngside the beautiful ld huses. The rads were busier than I had remembered. I realized that my village had 24 , but that it wasn't the disaster that I had imagined. 25 , it was a gd thing that the village had mved with the times and remained a thriving(繁荣的) place.
16. A. mved awayB. ran awayC. kept awayD. put away
17. A. wrriedB. excitedC. angryD. surprised
18. A. underB. abveC. alngD. thrugh
19. A. whatB. whyC. whenD. which
20. A. madeB. hpedC. thughtD. decided
21. A. AsB. FrC. SD. Since
22. A. hasB. wasC. hadD. were
23. A. packetsB. piecesC. cpiesD. blcks
24. A. changedB. clsedC. gatheredD. relaxed
25. A. In sme waysB. On the wayC. In the wayD. By the way
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
26. Which bk cmes frm real-life stry?
A. Smetime in Summer.B. I Clr Myself Different.
C. Uncle Jhn's City Garden.D. Eyes That Speak t the Stars.
27. What d Uncle Jhn's City Garden and The Secret Sunshine Prject bth talk abut?
A. Family stries.B. Cuntryside life.C. Schl subjects.D. Summer hlidays.
28. What des Anna think f her summer in the seaside twn at first?
A. Lucky.B. Imprtant.C. Terrible.D. Interesting.
29. Wh is an African American girl?
A. Anna.B. Bea.C. Sissy.D. Clin's big sister.
30. Where can we read the passage?
A. In a strybk.B. In a travel guide.
C. In a science magazine.D. In a schl newspaper.
B
The pening f the Beijing-Zhangjiaku high-speed railway tk place in December2019. The railway is a milestne in China's railway develpment because it has used the latest technlgies in railway building.
The railway is 174 kilmeters lng, with 10 statins. The statins are managed by me cntrl center, which is described by China Railway Beijing Grup -als knwn as CR Beijing-as an "intelligent(智能的) brain". The center cllects and shares the statins real-time infrmatin, "With the infrmatin, the wrkers in the center can cntrl the statins lighting and temperature, mnitr(监测) trains peratin and deal with emergencies(紧急情况)," said Zhu Dian ping, frm CR Beijing.
Zhu said sme trains n the Beijing Zhangjiaku line are "smart" as they prvide 5G signals and wireless charging(无线充电) fr passengers, as well as intelligent lighting These trains can start and stp, pen and clse drs, and deal with emergencies themselves.
All the ten statins prvide e-ticket services. Travelers wh have bught tickets nline can use their ID cards instead f waiting in line fr paper tickets.
At Qinghe Railway Statin in Beijing, Chinas first visual remte ticket vending machine(远程可视售票机) has been installed(安装) t help passengers wh are nt able t affrd tickets nline. Passengers keep in tuch with the cnductr thrugh the machine and buy tickets accrding t vide instructins.
In additin, the Badaling Great Wall Statin, the deepest undergrund railway statin in China, is anther great example f the cuntry's achievements in railway building.
31. What des the wrd "milestne" mean in Chinese?
A. 英石(重量单位)B. 垫脚石C. 里程碑D. 里程表
32. The cntrl center is described as__________.
A. CR BeijingB. Railway Beijing Grup
C. a railway statinD. an "intelligent brain"
33. Which is right accrding t the passage?
A. Each statin has a cntrl center.
B. All the trains can start and stp themselves.
C. All the statins have visual remte ticket vending machines.
D. The Badaling Great Wall Statin is the deepest undergrund railway statin in China.
34. E-ticket services are prvided s that travelers________.
A. can buy cheaper ticketsB. needn't wait in line fr paper tickets
C. can nly buy tickets nlineD. can buy paper tickets
35. What is special abut the Beijing-Zhangjiaku high-speed railway accrding t the passage?
A. Fast and cheap. B. Lng and deep.
C. Smart and intelligent. D. Expensive and steady.
四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
In many cultures white ften means smething psitive(积极的). A white-cllar jb, fr example, is the kind f jb many peple lk fr, wrking with yur brain and nt yur hands.
White represents purity. 36. _____ Wmen wear white n their wedding day. Smetimes white is used in expressins that are nt gd, like "whitewash". 37. _____ Hwever, it means smething different tday: t hide r t cver up mistakes r failures. 38. _____ In ancient Thailand, a white elephant was regarded as a sacred (神圣的) animal, 39. _____ The kings f thse days gave a white elephant t the peple they wanted t ruin (毁坏). Once they received this hly, ryal animal as a gift, they were nt allwed t sell r kill it. 40. _____ In America, when peple want t get rid f (丢弃) their furniture r clthes, they ften have a "white elephant sale".
A. A "white elephant" is anther example.
B. but it was very expensive t keep.
C. White is anther calm clur and can bring рeace t ur bdy and mind.
D. Tday, a "white elephant" means smething that is big, useless and unwanted.
E. At first, "whitewash" meant t paint smething with white paint t make it lk better.
F. s peple like it very much.
G. That is why dctrs and nurses usually wear white unifrms.
五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
If yu want t keep this bk lnger, yu may _____(续借) it.
I dn't knw why Mr King always frgets t _____(归还) my mney.
Yu shuld read sme _____(评论) abut the film befre watching it.
The men _____(继续) with their wrk in the field thugh it was raining heavily.
He felt srry because he _____(拒绝)t take part in the lng jump cmpetitin.
六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
fr, smething, I, parents, bught, special, my
___________________________________________________________________________.
a minute, find, t, the cmputer, the answer, tk
___________________________________________________________________________.
ur planet, the aliens, mre than, visited, n, have, twenty, cities
___________________________________________________________________________.
came, Tny, he, since, China, has, interest, visited, f, many, places, t
___________________________________________________________________________.
when, her, Shakuntala's abilities, she, unlike, stayed with, whizz-kids, grew up, mst
___________________________________________________________________________.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
为了响应国家全民阅读的号召，你校将举办读书节。假如你是李华，请你以"My favurite bk"为主题，写一篇英语发言稿，在读书分享会中介绍自己最喜欢的一本书，内容包括：
1. 书名、书的类型和主要内容;
2. 你喜欢这本书的理由。
注意：
1. 词数80-100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Ladies and gentlemen,
I'm Li Hua. I'm very glad t share my favurite bk with yu. __________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thank yu fr yur attentin.
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：B
解析：句意:桑迪是一个澳大利亚女孩。她上周与她的父母一起来到中国旅游。此处泛指"一个澳大利亚女孩",应用不定冠词,Australian是以元音音素开头的单词,故选B。
2.答案：C
解析：句意:格林先生退休后并不感到孤单,因为一些学生经常去看望他。excited兴奋的;relaxed放松的;lnely孤独的;shy害羞的。根据句意可推知选C。
3.答案：D
解析：句意:—我不知道如何使用这个应用软件。—向琼求助。她有许多使用该应用软件的经验。advice建议;directin方向;instructin用法说明;experience经验,经历。故选D。
4.答案：A
解析：句意:本正在洗碗,那时雨开始猛烈地拍打窗户。against碰,撞;acrss穿过,横穿;abve在……上面;belw在……下面。beat against...拍打着……,符合语境。故选A。
5.答案：D
解析：句意:—你介意我坐在这儿吗?—点儿也不。但先让我拿走我的包。"Wuld yu mind "表示委婉、客气的请求,介意用"Yes, yu'd better nt./Better nt."来回答,不介意用"Of curse nt./Certainly nt./Nt at all."等来回答。故选D。
6.答案：C
解析：句意:—我的妈妈和我的外祖父母已在北京待了一个星期了。—真的吗?你已经开始想她了吗?have/has been t表示"曾经去过某地";have/has gne t表示"到某地去了";have/has been in表示"在某地已经待了一段时间",常与表示一段时间的状语连用;have/has arrived in表示"已到了某地",arrive是短暂性动词。根据fr a week可知选C。
7.答案：D
解析：句意:—妈妈,我必须待在那儿一整天吗?—不,你不必。如果你愿意,午饭后就可以回来。must开头的一般疑问句,否定回答常用needn't或dn't have t表示"不必"。故选D。
8.答案：A
解析：考查连词的用法。句意：—请问，最近的旅馆在哪里？—就沿着这条路走，直到你看见一个图书馆。就在它的对面。until直到……为止； because因为； hwever然而； thugh尽管。由句意可知选A。
9.答案：C
解析：advice是不可数名词，无单复数变化。keep ding sth."坚持做某事"。
10.答案：D
解析：句意: 为了保护你的眼睛, 在读书时你应该不时地环顾四周去放松眼睛。本题考查time的短语。all the time—直; at a time—次; n time按时; frm time t time时不时, 偶尔。根据句意可知本题选D。
11.答案：C
解析：根据答句"通过捐钱和给他们提供食物和衣服"可知问句是问怎样帮助无家可归的人, 因此用疑问词hw加动词不定式作knw的宾语。故选C。
12.答案：D
解析：句意: 从南京到无锡有多远? 开车不到二小时的车程。考查特殊疑问句和名词所有格。hw lng"多久"; hw far"多远"; 根据回答可知是小于三小时的车程, 因此问句应该是问距离, 故第一空填far; 答句表示"三个小时的车程", 设空处应用名词所有格, 名词复数的所有格只需加" ' ", 故第二空填hurs'。故选D。
13.答案：B
解析：句意: —我试图解这道数学题, 但失败了。你呢? —在我父亲的帮助下, 我设法解决了这个问题。根据上句中"but failed"可知, 应是未成功, 故用try t d sth.; 根据下句中的"With my father's help"以及"wrk it ut"可知, 在父亲的帮助下解决了这个问题, 应用manage t d sth.。故选 B。
14.答案：A
解析：句意: —这个春节我们过得多么艰难啊! 不管怎样, 我们现在回学校了。这是最重要的。A.不管怎样; B.此外; C.但是; D.否则, 结合句意可知选A。
15.答案：A
解析：句意:埃米过去常常午饭吃快餐。现在她妈妈已经搬来跟她一起生活,中午她能吃上美味的食物了。used t d sth.过去常常做某事;be used t dsth.被用来做某事;be used t ding sth.习惯于做某事。故选A。
二、完形填空
16.答案：A
解析：句意:我家15年前从这个村子搬走了,从那以后我就再没回来过。mve away搬走;runaway 逃离;keep away 远离;put away放好。根据“I hadn't been back since then”可知搬家离开了村子。故选A。
17.答案：B
解析：句意:在我去之前的日子里,我很兴奋。wrried担心的;excited兴奋的;angry生气的;surprised惊讶的。根据“The village is special t me as I was brn there and my family had lived there fr years befrethat.”可知,村子对作者来说很特别,并且多年没有回去,应该是感到兴奋。故选B。
18.答案：C
解析：句意:然而,我记得那是一个宁静的地方,大街上有小商店和传统的房屋,人们坐在树下互相聊天。under在……下面;abve在……上方;alng沿着;thrugh穿过。根据“with small shps 3 the main street”可知沿着街道有一些小商店。故选C。
19.答案：B
解析：句意:我不知道为什么它对我如此重要,但我不想看到这个村庄已经变得面目全非。what什么;why为什么;when何时;which哪个。故选B。
20.答案：D
解析：句意:我决定步行到达,所以我在村子边上下了车,沿着路慢慢地走着。make制作;hpe希望;think思考;decide决定。根据“s I gt ff the bus at the edge f the village and I slwly walked alng the rad”可知,作者决定步行到村子里去。故选D。
21.答案：A
解析：句意:当我走近时,眼前的景象让我屏住了呼吸。as当……时;fr因为;s因此;since自……以来。根据“what I saw tk my breath away”可知,这是当作者走得更近时发生的事情。故选A。
22.答案：B
解析：句意:在我眼前的正是一座巨大的现代化建筑。分析句子结构可知缺少be动词,句子是倒装句,主语a large mdern building是单数,所以用was。故选B。
23.答案：D
解析：句意:在漂亮的老房子旁边有一栋栋新的公寓。packet袋子;piece片;cpy复制品;blck(成组建筑中的)一栋楼房。根据“new 8 f flats”可知,此处指一栋栋新公寓,用blcks符合语境。故选D。
24.答案：A
解析：句意:我意识到我的村庄发生了变化,但这并不是我想象中的灾难。change改变;clse关闭;gather聚集;relax放松。根据“The rads were busier than I had remembered.”可知,村庄发生了变化。故选A。
25.答案：A
解析：句意:从某种意义上说,这个村庄随着时代的变化而变化,并且仍然是一个繁荣的地方,这是一件好事。in sme ways在某种程度上;n the way在路上;in the way妨碍;by the way顺便说一下。根据句意可知,此处指从某种程度上来说,变化是件好事。故选A。
三、阅读理解
A
26.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据表格第三行可知,I Clr Myself Different这本书是基于Clin Kaepernick的真实童年生活而写的。故选B。
27.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据表格第二行内容可知,该书描写了家庭成员合作种蔬菜的故事。根据表格第四行的内容可知,该书讲述了主人公帮助姐姐重新振作起来的故事。由此可知,这两本书都讲述了家庭故事。故选A。
28.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据表格第五行的内容可知,Anna认为自己将要在海边的小镇度过又一个"倒霉"的夏天。由此可知,她一开始觉得小镇生活会很糟糕。故选C。
29.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据表格第二行中的"Sissy is an African American girl."可知,Sissy是一名非裔美国籍女孩。故选C。
30.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。本文介绍了几本少儿读物。由此可以推测出,该文章可能来源于学校报纸。故选D。
B
答案： CDDBC
解析：
31. 词义猜测题。结合该词所在句中的"it has used the latest technlgies in railway building"可知, 该线路的修建是具有开创性和里程碑意义的, 故本题选C项。
32. 细节理解题。由第二段中的"which is described by... as an intelligent brain"可知, 本题应该选D项。
33. 细节判断题。A项与第二段第二句相矛盾; 由第三段内容可知, 只有部分火车可以自动启动和停下, 故B项表述错误; C项与倒数第二段第一句相矛盾, 故本题选D项, D项与最后一段中的"the deepest undergrund railway statin in China"相吻合。
34. 细节理解题。由第四段中的"Travelers wh have bught tickets nline can use their ID cards instead f waiting in line fr paper tickets."可知, 买了电子票的人就不需要排队买纸质票了, B项与此相符。
35. 细节理解题。通读全文可知, 京张高速铁路在运营管理、服务、 紧急事件处理等方面都体现出了高度的智能化, 从文章的措辞, 特别是intelligent brain和smart的使用可知, 京张高速铁路的显著特征就是智能化, 故本题选C项。
四、七选五
答案：G；E；A；B；D
解析：
根据"White represents purity."可知,白色代表纯洁,选项G"这就是为什么医生和护士通常穿白色制服的原因"符合语境,故选G。
根据"Hwever, it means smething different tday: t hide r t cver up mistakes r failures."可知,今天它有不同的含义:隐藏或掩盖错误或失败;选项E"一开始, 'whitewash' 的意思是用白色油漆涂东西,让它看起来更好"符合语境,故选E。
根据"In ancient Thailand, a white elephant was regarded as a sacred animal"可知,在泰国古代,一头白色的大象被认为是一种神圣的动物,选项A" 'white elephant' 是另一个例子"符合语境,故选A。
根据"The kings f thse days gave a white elephant t the peple they wanted t ruin."可知,设空处解释了国王这样做的原因,选项B"但是保留它非常昂贵"符合语境,故选B。
根据"In America, when peple want t get rid f their furniture r clthes, they ften have a ' white elephant sale ' ."可知说的是白色大象现在的含义,选项D"今天, ' white elephant ' 指的是大的、没用的、不需要的东西"符合语境,故选D。
五、词汇互译
答案：renew
答案：return
答案：reviews
答案：cntinued
答案：refused
六、连词成句
答案：I bught smething special fr my parents
解析：I作主语；buy sth. fr sb.“给某人买某物”，是固定搭配；smething作宾语，special作其定语需后置；my parents“我的父母”。故填I bught smething special fr my parents“我给父母买了一些特别的东西”。
答案：The cmputer tk a minute t find the answer
解析：根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，the cmputer作主语，tk作谓语，a minute作宾语，t find the answer作目的状语。故填The cmputer tk a minute t find the answer“计算机花了一分钟才找到答案”。
答案：The aliens have visited mre than twenty cities n ur planet
解析：根据后面的标点符号判断，本题为陈述句。n ur planet“在我们的星球”，作地点状语，放在句尾；the aliens“外星人”，作主语；mre than twenty“二十多”，后加名词复数cities“城市”；have visited“访问，参观”，作谓语。故填The aliens have visited mre than twenty cities n ur planet“外星人已经访问了我们星球上的20多个城市”。
答案：Tny has visited many places f interest since he came t China.
答案：Unlike mst whizz-kids, Shakuntala's abilities stayed with her when she grew up
解析：根据标点符号可知，本句是肯定句。unlike“不像”，是介词，后加宾语mst whizz-kids；Shakuntala's abilities作主语；stayed with作谓语；her作介词with的宾语；when引导时间状语从句；she grew up是从句部分。故填Unlike mst whizz-kids, Shakuntala's abilities stayed with her when she grew up“与大多数神童不同，Shakuntala长大后的能力一直伴随着她”。
七、书面表达
答案：
Ladies and gentlemen,
I'm Li Hua. I'm very glad t share my favurite bk with yu.
My favurite bk is Jurney t the West, which is ne f the fur great classical Chinese nvels. The bk tells us abut the stries f fur main characters. They are Tang Priest, Sun Wukng, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing. After getting ver many difficulties n their jurney, finally they made it. Amng the fur characters, Sun Wukng is my favurite character. He is s smart and brave that he can prtect his master and brthers well. He never gives up when he faces difficulties and challenges.
The bk is s interesting that I am addicted t it. It tells me that as lng as I never give up, I can achieve my dream.
That's all. Thank yu fr yur attentin.
Eyes That Speak t the Stars
This bk tells the stry f a yung by. At schl, a classmate f the by draws a hurtful picture f him just because his eyes lk different frm the eyes f ther students. The by is sad, s he turns t his family fr he. With the help f his family, he knws hw special and great his eyes are.
Uncle Jhn's City Garden
This bk is abut nature, family and fd. Sissy is an African American girl. She and her brther and sister spend a summer grwing vegetables in Uncle Jhn's graden. As summer ges n, the vegetables grw, and even big rainstrm cannt stp them frm grwing.
I Clr Myself Different
Clin Kаepernick. Is an athlete. He talks abut his childhd in this bk. When Clin was five years ld, his teacher asked him t draw a picture f his family. Clin clred himself in brwn—different frm his white adptive(收养的) family. He thinks what makes him different makes him great.
The Secret Sunshine Prject
Bea has a happy family until ne day they get the news f her father's death. Bea's big sister takes the news hard, s Bea wants t cheer her up. With the help f new friends, The Secret Sunshine Prject is brn—Bea plans t bring a smile back t her sister's face.
Smetime in Summer
Anna has bad luck and her best friend stps talking t her. When Anna knws that she will spend the summer in a seaside twn, she thinks it's als an unlucky summer. Hwever, she's wrng. The summer is great, and Anna learns abut lve and makes gd friends.