云南省文山州广南县第十中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期3月考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份云南省文山州广南县第十中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期3月考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含云南省文山州广南县第十中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期3月考试英语试题原卷版docx、云南省文山州广南县第十中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期3月考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共95分）
第一部分：听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did Alice feed the parrt?
A. This mrning. B. Last night. C. Yesterday afternn.
2. What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A Classmates. B. Clleagues. C. Mther and sn.
3. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Anxius. B. Thankful. C. Understanding.
4. What clr dress des the wman want?
A. White. B. Pink. C. Blue.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The wman’s kid. B. The man’s teacher. C. A vilin cntest.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des Carline think f the film?
A. Just s-s. B. Quite disappinting. C. Very satisfactry.
7. What des Carline intend t d?
A. Drink a cup f tea. B. Call her friends. C. Make a negative cmment.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。
8. What is the weather like nw?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
9. Hw did the wman g t wrk tday?
A. By undergrund. B. By bike. C. By car.
10. What des the wman say abut shared bikes?
A. They are cnvenient.
B. They are gd fr the envirnment.
C. It may be unsafe t ride them withut helmets.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Wh is Jane prbably talking t?
A. A schlmate. B. A teacher. C. A clse friend.
12. Which curse des Jane like nw?
A. Histry f art. B. Ancient Indian histry. C. Histry and plitics in Latin America.
13. What is Jane likely t d this weekend?
A. G t a party. B. Wrk n a paper. C. Have a meal with the man.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Hw did the wman knw abut the agency?
A. Frm a clleague. B. Frm the newspaper. C. Frm the Internet.
15. Why des the wman want t rent a flat n King Street?
A. The rent there is lw. B. The street is quiet at night. C. The street is near her cmpany.
16. Hw much des the wman have t pay in advance if she rents the flat?
A. $1, 500. B. $1, 600. C. $1, 800.
17. What will the wman d next Wednesday?
A. Have meetings. B. G n a business trip. C. Tur the flat.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where is the ship?
A. 3, 000 meters beneath the ice. B. 1, 000 meters beneath the ice. C. 300 meters beneath the ice.
19. Hw did the British explrer feel abut the ship?
A. A little frightened. B. A bit dissatisfied. C. Very surprised.
20. What did the explring team d t the ship?
A. They lifted it frm the deep sea.
B. They left it in the deep sea.
C. They tk away sme parts f it.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Festivals are a great way t experience a destinatin in a different way. Whether yu are lking fr a unique cultural difference r the experience f sheer jy, there is smething here fr everyne in this article.
St. Patrick's Day
Dublin, Ireland & New Yrk, the USA, March 17th
It has been a cultural and religius celebratin held in memry f the death date f Saint Patrick, the fremst patrn saint f Ireland, since 1762. On that day, the whle city turns green and many Irish make traditinal bread. It is als ne f the mst fun days f the year, when the whle city turns int a big green party.
Suth by Suthwest (SXSW)
Austin, the USA, March
Funded in 1987, SXSW has been praised by music fans and the media wrldwide as ne f the tp 10 music festivals in the wrld. It is nt nly a music feast but als dedicated t the integratin f technlgy and films. Yu can als enjy free fd, drinks and music. Sunds gd?
King's Day
Amsterdam, Netherlands, April 27th
King's Day may well be the best party in Hlland and Amsterdam turns a very bright clr f range n April 27th. Peple celebrate King Willem Alexander's birthday with music, street parties, flea markets, and fun fairs. The king himself travels thrugh the cuntry with his family.
Just fr Laughs
Mntreal, Canada, July 14th—30th
Fr cmedy lvers there is n ther festival in the wrd better than Mntreal's Just fr Laughs. The festival cncentrates mst f its shws in the Latin Quarter. During the day street perfrmers delight the crwds and at night the city cmes alive with cmedy all ver the city.
1. Which f the fur festivals mainly invlves music and films?
A. St. Patrick's Day.B. Suth by Suthwest.
C. King's Day.D. Just fr Laughs.
2. What d St. Patrick's Day and King's Day have in cmmn?
A. They are bth religius festivals.
B. They are celebrated in the same mnth.
C. They are in hnur f the birthday f a great persn.
D. They bth feature a clr.
3. What can we learn abut Just fr Laughs?
A. It lasts fr a mnth.B. It prvides free fd fr all.
C. It's the best cmedy feast.D. It is cncerned abut the ryal family.
B
Jill Wheatley was a PE teacher in Germany. On the weekends she cmpeted in marathns arund Eurpe.But life threw her a near deadly blw. While teaching a PE class, she was hit in the head with a baseball. The impact was s great it left her with a brain injury and 70 percent visin lss, permanently blinding her in ne eye. She spent 26 mnths in seven different hspitals, at times wishing it wuld just all end.
Desperately, Wheatley set ut t find cmfrt and healing in nature. She travelled t Nepal where a friend cnvinced her t run in the Annapurna 100 with him. The pwer frm that race changed her life and eventually had her lking up at the tps f the muntains. Prject Visin 8000 was brn. And she began her missin t stand n tp f the wrld’s 14 highest muntains, twering 8, 000 metres abve sea level, t shw herself and thers the pwer in chice and pssibility.
Clurs, and tuch help guide her n the muntain and she has never nce felt t tired t carry n.“The nly thing cnstant is change, s when the weather gets really bad r a strm is cming in,I knw it is ging t pass.”S far, she’s had few prblems standing amng giants, but she admits she cntinues t struggle with vercming: the “muntains f her mind”. Having already stared death in the face, Wheatley has great respect fr the muntains and the missin she is n. But she’s nt seared. The experience almst claimed her life, but it is nw the driving frce and fuel behind her success.At every icy peak, she smiles and takes a quick vide with a breathless “s very thankful” whispered int the thin air.
4. What happened t Wheatley accrding t paragraph 1?
A. She came last in a race.B. She suffered head injury.
C. She lst her sight cmpletely.D. She was attacked in a class.
5. What drve Wheatley t launch Prject Visin 8000?
A. Her explratin f nature.
B. Her friend’s timely suggestins.
C. Her strng lve fr sprts.
D. Her participatin in the Annapurna 100.
6. What can we learn abut Wheatley frm the last paragraph?
A. Her attitude tward adversity was reshaped.
B. She was used t pr weather cnditins.
C. She ignred the muntains f her mind.
D. Her nature helped her vercme fear.
7. What culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Every peak is within reach.
B. Lse sight t gain visin.
C. Actin speaks luder than wrds.
D. Nature will wrk its curse.
C
Feeling extremely stressed by yur t-d list can make yu unhappy, but a new study suggests that mre free time might nt be the magic way mst f us dream it culd be.
The researchers analyzed data frm 35,000 subjects abut hw Americans spend their free time. They fund that peple with mre free time generally had higher levels f subjective happiness — but nly up t a pint. Cmpared t thse with less time, peple with up t tw hurs f free time a day generally felt better. Hwever, peple wh had five r mre hurs f free time a day generally felt wrse. S the free-time “sweet spt” might be tw t three hurs per day.
Part f finding this “sweet spt” is cnnected with hw peple spend their free time. In an nline experiment, the subjects were asked t imagine having fur t seven free hurs per day and spending that time ding “prductive” r “unprductive” activities. Mst f them believed their well-being wuld suffer if they had a lt f free time during the day — but nly if they used it unprductively. Thugh that experiment was based n the previus assumptins, which is ne limitatin, it agrees with ther experiments shwing that being in a state f flw (心流状态) can benefit peple’s mental health.
Of curse, fr yu, any activities that increase yur happiness are “prductive”. If watching sap pera in yur free time makes yu feel better, yu shuld d that due t self-care. And sme traditinally prductive activities can be easy and fun. Fr example, walking and cking can help burn stress and put peple in a state f flw.
“In cases where peple find themselves with large amunts f free time, such as retirement r unemplyment,” Sharif said, “ur results suggest they can benefit frm spending their newfund time with purpses.”
8. Hw much free time ne day d peple have that can generally make them feel better?
A. Abut 60 minutes.B. Abut 90 minutes.
C. Frm 120 t 180 minutes.D. Frm 180 t 210 minutes.
9. What des the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Hw being in a state f flw can benefit peple’s mental health.
B. Hw the researchers analyzed data frm the 35,000 subjects.
C. Hw “prductive” activities are different frm “unprductive” nes.
D. Hw peple make use f their free time influences their happiness.
10. Hw can we understand the “prductive” activities in paragraph 4?
A. They must be fun and easy.
B. They are mstly traditinal nes.
C. They depend n ne’s wn sense.
D. They generally rely n ne’s wn physical cnditin.
11. What did Sharif say t peple wh have a lt f free time?
A. Peple shuld spend their time with aims.
B. It is nt easy fr peple t have newfund time.
C. Peple can benefit frm large amunts f free time.
D. Retired and unemplyed peple can’t deal with free time well.
D
After eight years f cnstructin, the Padma Multipurpse Bridge in Bangladesh pened t the public n June 26, reducing travel time frm parts f the suthwest f the cuntry t the capital Dhaka frm seven t eight hurs t as little as just 10 minutes.
The 21.5-meter-wide, 6.15-kilmeter-lng bridge built ver the Padma River, the main branch f the Ganges, has tw levels with the upper tier having a fur-lane highway and the lwer tier a single-track railway, accrding t Wuhan-based China Railway Majr Bridge Engineering Grup, r MBEC, ne f China’s biggest bridge makers. Befre that, travelers and gds were transprted via bat r ship because f the vast width and fast-flwing nature f the river, and the tendency f the area t fld.
In 2014, the Bangladeshi gvernment awarded MBEC a $1.54-billin cntract t build the cre structure f the bridge, making it the cuntry’s largest infrastructure(基础建设) prject as well as the largest freign bridge prject undertaken by Chinese cmpanies in terms f ttal cst.
“The cnstructin was much harder than expected as the cmplex gelgical cnditins brught multiple challenges t us,” said Shen Ta, deputy general manager f the prject. “The bridge is lcated abve a river with banks n lse sil, and dwnpurs in the rainy seasn ften caused flding, bringing us numerus difficulties we had never experienced befre.” “During the cnstructin, we had t adjust the design plan t adapt t envirnmental changes whenever necessary,” he added.
“Hwever, thrugh cntinuus learning and adaptatin, cnstructin teams have greatly imprved their abilities including technlgy, cmmunicatin and adaptability.” said Wen Wusng, chairman f MBEC. “They demnstrated the strength f China’s rad bridge cnstructin t the whle wrld and the bridge is a mdel f internatinal cperatin.”
Over the past eight years, the prject has created ver 50,000 jbs fr lcal residents, accrding t MBEC.
12. What d we knw abut the bridge?
A. It is ver the Ganges.
B. It is acrss the Padma River.
C. The upper tier has a single-track railway.
D. The lwer tier has a fur-lane highway.
13. What did Shen Ta mainly express in paragraph 4?
A. Csts f building the bridge.
B Features f the newly-built bridge.
C. Benefits the bridge can bring abut.
D. Difficulties in cnstructing the bridge.
14. Which can replace the underlined wrd “demnstrated” in paragraph 5?
A. MeasuredB. Adapted.C. Shwed.D. Preserved.
15. What can be the best title fr the news reprt?
A. China-made bridge pens in Bangladesh
B. Eight years f China’s cnstructing a bridge in Bangladesh
C. Cnstructing a bridge creates ver 50,000 jbs in Bangladesh
D. Bangladeshi gvernment awards MBEC $1.54-billin cntract
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Much f the wrk in tday’s wrld is accmplished(完成) in teams. Mst peple believe the best way t build a great team is t gather a grup f the mst talented individuals. ___16___Cmpanies spend millins hiring tp business peple. Is their mney well spent?
___17___They fcused n ftball, basketball and baseball. The results are mixed. Fr ftball and basketball, adding talented players t a team prves a gd methd, but nly up t the pint where 70% f the players are tp talent; abve that level, the team’s perfrmance begins t decline. Interestingly, this trend isn’t evident in baseball, where additinal individual talent keeps imprving the team’s perfrmance.
T explain this phenmenn, the researchers explred the degree t which a gd perfrmance by a team requires its members t crdinate(协调) their actins. ___18___In baseball, the perfrmance f individual players is less dependent n teammates. They cnclude that when task interdependence is high, team perfrmance will suffer when there is t much talent, while individual talent will have psitive effects n team perfrmance when task interdependence is lwer. If a basketball star is, fr example, trying t gain a high persnal pint ttal, he may take a sht himself when it wuld be better t pass the ball t a teammate, affecting the team’s perfrmance. Yung children learning t play team sprts are ften tld, “There is n I in TEAM.” ___19___
Anther pssibility is that when there is a lt f talent n a team, sme players may make less effrt. Just as in a game f tug-f-war(拔河比赛), whenever a persn is added, everyne else pulls the rpe with less frce.
___20___ An A-team may require a balance--nt just A players, but a few generus B players as well.
A. It’s nt a simple matter t determine the nature f talent.
B Sprts team wners spend millins f dllars attracting tp talent.
C. The grup interactin and its effect drew the researchers’ attentin.
D. Stars apparently d nt fllw this basic principle f sprtsmanship.
E. Several recent studies examined the rle f talent in the sprts wrld.
F. Building up a dream team is mre cmplex than simply hiring the best talent.
G. This task interdependence distinguishes baseball frm ftball and basketball.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I think f my childhd, I remember cycling with my friends and buying range candies, but mst f all, ging hme t see my grandma waiting at the drstep and asking, “Hw was yur day, bunny?”
Nana (I call my grandma Nana) saw me ____21____. She left me many great ____22____. She tld me stries f the fairies and princesses but als f the wars and hw she ____23____ thse days.
Nana was brn during the Secnd Wrld War with a very different lifestyle and childhd frm me. She didn’t get ____24____. In fact, she had t help with the husewrk. Even when her siblings (兄弟姐妹) gt the pprtunity t learn, she wuld nly watch them read and write. But she never ____25____. That is the mst imprtant lessn she had taught me.
She taught me t be ____26____ whatever things I had in my life. When I ____27____ t be selected in my schl’s cheerleading team, I was very upset, but she made me realize that, if nt in the cheerleading team, smething else was ut there in the wrld that was ging t happen t me, and it did. I ____28____ a state-level gymnast.
As years went by, Alzheimer’s disease (老年痴呆症) ate her frm the inside. The ____29____ wh nce refused t call me by any name but her “little bunny”, nw didn’t even remember what my name was. Sn, she frgt wh I was until l sang Frank Sinatra’s Fly me t the Mn. The tiny spark (火花) f _____30_____ in her eyes was what I _____31_____. The little glimmer (微光) in her eyes meant that I was her “bunny” nce again.
One day, the glimmer _____32_____ disappeared frm her eyes and that was the day when I knew I had lst my nana. On her last day n this earth, as I sat beside her bed watching her fall in and ut f sleep, I heard her hum Fly me t the Mn _____33_____. That was the last time when I heard her _____34_____, but I will keep it in my heart frever.
Nana tk a piece f my childhd with her when she _____35_____. She is my wrld, and I knw she is prud f me.
21. A. grw upB. lk utC. lk upD. wrk ut
22. A. wrksB. designsC. truthsD. memries
23. A. frgtB. celebratedC. survivedD. calculated
24. A. careB. educatinC. assistanceD. fame
25. A. cmplainedB. criedC. struggledD. argued
26. A. eager frB. upset abutC. grateful frD. curius abut
27. A. pretendedB. failedC. wishedD. managed
28. A. trainedB. gtC. neededD. became
29. A. wmanB. masterC. neighburD. clleague
30. A. ambitinB. separatinC. recgnitinD. permissin
31 A. ccupiedB. expectedC. representedD. seized
32. A. hardlyB. usuallyC. cmpletelyD. slightly
33. A. ludlyB. beautifullyC. weaklyD. fluently
34. A. viceB. stryC. laughterD. praise
35. A. sankB. dreamedC. leftD. whispered
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分）
第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
With the turism____36____(develp), peple are becming increasingly cncerned____37____the envirnment. Here in ur city, there is a heated discussin abut whether a htel shuld_____38_____(build) at White Beach. The wner f the cmpany thinks the htel wuld attract mre turists, ____39____will help the lcal ecnmy.____40____, the lcal peple wrry that cnstructing the htel is nt ec-friendly, ____41____(particular) the turtles. Admitting the varius_____42_____(benefit) frm the htel, they still have many cncerns abut the surrundings ____43____ they have been living fr many years. It is____44____unavidable prblem that increased turist numbers will cnsume mre natural resurces, at the same time, mre waste and pllutin_____45_____( release).
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友汤姆（Tm）非常喜欢中国美食，他写信给你，想要你介绍给他一些中国的饮食习惯和好吃的菜。请根据要求给他写一封回信，开头已给出，不计入总数。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
I am very glad t get yur letter. Yu ask me abut Chinese fd. Nw, I will
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
Agatha was in the library, reading the Girl Detective series, when she nticed smething strange. Her best friends, Timmy and Flrence, were talking t each ther in whispers while keeping a gd, safe distance frm her! When she waved at them, they lked away.
Things nly gt stranger in art class. Timmy and Flrence went t sit at a different table frm Agatha busy painting and glanced at her when they thught she wasn’t lking.
Nw Agatha cnsidered herself t be smething f a detective. After all, she had read many detective stries fr children and even had an ld brken magnifying glass(放大镜)abandned by her father. When the rest f the class went ut fr lunch, she slipped t Timmy and Flrence’s table and examined it carefully with the magnifying glass.
There was paint, and red and pink cnstructin paper. What culd they be ding? This was definitely a mystery that needed slving!
After lunch Timmy and Flrence chatted t her as if nthing was ging n, but they kept smiling at her in a slightly strange way. Of curse, Agatha culd have asked them what they were up t, and they might have tld her -but she wuldn’t have a chance t becme a detective!
On the way hme frm schl, Flrence and her mum happened t walk ahead f Agatha and her mum. Agatha saw them g int the bkshp. Strange, again. Flrence didn’t read much—n matter hw many detective stries Agatha recmmended t her!
The next day at schl, Agatha kept an eye n her friends and tried t wrk ut their mystery, but they seemed determined t keep things secret. She asked them if they wuld like t play with her after schl, but they said they culdn’t because they were busy. Even mre mysterius…
When Agatha’s mum came t pick her up after schl, she was s lst in the unslved mystery that she hardly nticed her busy father was cming alng, which was unusual. When they arrived hme, her father said she culd g int the living rm.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Opening the dr f the living rm, Agatha heard vices shut frm darkness, “SURPRISE!”
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After eating the cake, Agatha gt dwn t the business f pening her birthday presents.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________