2024年天津市河东区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年天津市河东区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年天津市河东区中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年天津市河东区中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 两部分。第Ⅰ卷第1页至第9页，第Ⅱ卷第 10页至第 12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共五大题 共 80分)
注意事项：
1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔填在“答题卡”上； 然后再将准考证号、考试科目用2B 铅笔涂在“答题卡”相对应的信息点上。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案的序号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
3. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将Ⅱ卷答案答在答题纸上。
4. 考试结束后，监考人员将答题纸和试卷一并收回。
一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)
A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
j. Which seasn des Lucy like best?
A. Spring. B. Summer C. Winter.
6. What’s the weather like tmrrw?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
7. Hw des Linda keep healthy?
A. By riding a bike. B. By swimming. C. By walking.
8. What’s the relatinship between the tw spcakers?
A. Dctr and paticnt.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Mm and sn.
9. When will the party bcgin?
A.7:15. B.6:45. C.6:15.
10 What des the man think f the price f the rm?
A. It’s t lw. B. It’s OK. C. It’s t high.
11. Wh des Mike like best?
A. His maths teacher. B. His English teacher.C. His art teacher.
12. Where are the by’s favurite cins frm?
A. America. B. England. C. Japan.
13. What was the matter with Petcr?
A. He was ill in bed all day.
B. He had a tthache yesterday.
C. His leg was brken in a traffic accident.
14. Hw lng did the man stay in England?
A. Fr three days. B. Fr five days. C. Fr seven days.
C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答第15 至第17题
15. Wh will cme t the English class?
A. The wman’s sister. B. The man’s friend. C. A freign lady.
16. When will the persn they’re talking abut cme?
A. Tmrrw evening. B. This afternn. C. Tmrrw mrning.
17, Where is Peter frm?
A. Canada. B. China. C. Australia.
听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。
18 What did the writer like ding?
A. Writing letters t his teachers.
B. Having a pen-friend in America.
C. Ging t America.
19. Why didn’t the by write t the writer?
A. He mved t anther city.
B. He didn’t want a friend.
C. He didn’t like writing at all.
20. What did the teacher’s students want t knw?
A. Smething in the letter.
B. Smething abut New Yrk.
C. Smething abut China.
二、单项填空·(本大题共 15 小题，每小题1分，满分 15分)
1. Lucy is ________ hnest girl and ________ gd friend f mine.
A. a; theB. the; anC. a; anD. an; a
2. —What a gd ________ yu’ve given me! Thank yu.
—Yu’re welcme.
A. infrmatinB. newsC. suggestinD. advice
3. —Lucy, culd yu please teach ________ English?
—Of curse! But it’s mre imprtant t learn it by ________.
A. my; yurselfB. me; yuC. my; yuD. me; yurself
4. Nbdy is as ________ as Sandy, s we all like t make friends with her.
A. friendlyB. reallyC. plitelyD. carefully
5. —What can we d fr the disabled children?
—Why nt ________ a study grup t help them?
A. set upB. take upC. lk upD. put up
6. Yu ________ drive the car s fast. It’s very dangerus.
A. wuldn’tB. needn’tC. shuldn’tD. culdn’t
7. —Wuld yu like t try sme ckies that Lily bught?
—Yes, please. They ________ lvely and ________ nice.
A. sund;seeB. hear;turnC. lk;smellD. sund;watch
8. —Why didn’t yu answer my phne last night?
—Srry. I ________ an ld friend and we ________ all the time.
A. have met; are talkingB. met;talk
C. met ;are talkingD. met; were talking
9. Betty and Lucy didn’t watch the film tgether. They went t the cinema ________.
A. happilyB. actuallyC. separatelyD. prperly
10. Sme new cmputers ________ t that village schl last mnth.
A. giveB. are givenC. gaveD. were given
11. It was raining heavily, ________ we decided t stay at hme and watch TV.
A. butB. rC. becauseD. s
12. —Tny, can yu tell me hw t imprve my English writing skills?
—Of curse. I advise yu ________ a diary in English every day.
A. t keepB. keepingC. keptD. keep
13. Amy is still very ________ with his brther because he brke her new bike yesterday.
A. ppularB. satisfiedC. hnestD. angry
14. --- Judy, culd yu tell me_______the schlbag?
--- Oh, yes. I bught it in a stre n the Internet.
A. where did yu buyB. where will yu buy
C. where yu bughtD. where yu will buy
15. —Can I smke here?
—________, I tell yu. It’s bad fr the children’s health.
A. That’s all rightB. That’s n gd
C. It desn’t matterD. There’s n excuse
三、完形填空(本大题共10 小题，每小题1分，共 10分)在天津考生 拿最新试卷
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once upn a time, there were six rubbish bins （垃圾桶）. Each had a different clur and name depending n the rubbish in it. And they tk their jb ____16____.
Whenever smene put the rubbish in a wrng place, the bin wuld pass it int the ____17____ ne fr they were very gd friends. That way, the rubbish was always crrectly ____18____ s that it culd be recycled prperly.
Often, the cleaners wuld cme alng t ____19____ them. And they were always happy t see the right kind f ____20____ ging int the right rubbish bin.
But after a few days, the bins gt very tired because the wrk was quite ____21____. Peple were used t thrwing the rubbish withut srting （分类）.
Sn the bin “Glass” ____22____ wrking. It spat ut （吐出）smething that wasn’t glass int the street. Then “Plastic” began t experience the same and “Paper” ____23____. Finally, all the bins began t spit ut the wrng rubbish.
One day, a smart by called Jack fund the rubbish n the street and was quick t realize it was all spat ut by the rubbish bins. He picked up each bit f rubbish frm the ____24____ and put it int the right bin at nce.
The six bins hped ther peple wuld ____25____ Jack and srt rubbish carefully. Even a small act culd make the planet a better place.
16. A. seriuslyB. ludlyC. secretlyD. nervusly
17. A. niceB. nextC. crrectD. same
18. A. cveredB. cuntedC. canceledD. divided
19. A. hideB. emptyC. smellD. burn
20. A. wasteB. medicineC. clthD. wd
21. A. heavyB. lightC. funD. nisy
22. A. cntinuedB. stppedC. keptD. enjyed
23. A. shinedB. fllwedC. succeededD. refused
24. A. yardB. seaC. grundD. factry
25. A. believe inB. care frC. laugh atD. learn frm
四、阅读理解(本大题共 15 小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
根据海报内容，选择正确答案。
26. Hw many kinds f curses are there in the pster?
A. Fur.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.
27. What can students d in the art rm?
A. Learn abut paper cutting.B. Learn t play erhu.
C. Knw abut Jurney t the West.D. Make jiazi and zngzi.
28. Wh teaches Traditinal Chinese Bks?
A. Ms. Wang.B. Mrs. Li.C. Mr. Cheng.D. Mr. Lu.
29. Which curse d students have frm 10:00 a.m. t 11:30 a.m.?
A. Traditinal Chinese Art.B. Traditinal Chinese Music.
C. Traditinal Chinese Bks.D. Traditinal Chinese Fd.
30. Where d students make zngzi?
A. In the art rm.B. In the music rm.
C. In the schl library.D. In the schl dining hall.
B
①There are 56 ethnic (民族的) grups in China. Different ethnic grups have their wn special cultures. Let’s enjy sme f them.
②The Bai peple use a very ld way, tie-dye (扎染), t dye clthes. Tie-dye has a histry f nearly 1,500 years. During the Tang and Sng dynasties, peple chse tie-dyed clthes as gifts.
③The Mnglian peple live in the Mnglian yurts (蒙古包). These yurts are large rund tents and their tps lk like umbrellas. They are the traditinal hmes f the Mnglian peple. The yurts are usually white because they’re made f sheep’s wl. And white is a symbl f happiness.
④The Zhuang peple like singing even mre than talking. On the third day f the third Chinese lunar (阴历的) mnth, they hld a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wnderful. Men and wmen singers sing in pairs. The winners are the “king” and “queen” f singing.
⑤The Mia peple have a special festival, Mangha Festival. It’s in the first Chinese lunar mnth every year. The Mia peple regard Mangha as a her wh helped t prtect their hmes. At the festival, yung men dress up like Mangha and tuch thers t send gd wishes.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
31. Wh uses tie-dye t dye clthes mst?
A. The Bai peple.B. The Mnglian peple.
C. The Mia peple.D. The Zhuang peple.
32. What’s the Mnglian yurt?
A. A traditinal hme.B. A big festival.C. A special sng.D. A gd wish.
33. What des the underlined wrd “thrilling” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Quiet.B. Slw.C. Exciting.D. Easy.
34. Hw d peple celebrate Mangha Festival?
A. By chsing tie-dyed clthes as gifts.B. By building tents.
C. By singing sngs.D. By dressing up and tuching thers.
35. Which is the right structure(结构) f the passage?
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, ...)
A. B. C. D.
C
Whether yellw, red r white, the nin is a vegetable that yu may nt knw well. The list f its uses in cking is endless. Peple have used nins t add flavr (味道) t their fds fr thusands f years. Besides nins’ great taste, they are very gd fr yu. They have special chemicals (化学物质) that imprve yur ability t fight ff sickness and yu have fewer chances f getting a disease.
N matter hw gd nins are fr yu, it is difficult t cut an nin withut yur eyes filling with tears! When yu cut int an nin, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the nin will get int the air. They tuch yur whle eyes and cause pain. Yur eyes make tears t wash away the chemicals and prtect yur eyes.
Luckily, cks and scientists have discvered sme ways t keep yu frm crying when yu cut up nins:
● Cut the nin under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals befre they can reach yur eyes.
● Use a fan t blw air ver the nin as yu cut it. The air will blw the chemicals away frm yur eyes.
● Put the nin in a fridge fr an hur befre cutting. This helps make the chemicals in the nin mve slwly, s they may nt ever reach yur eyes.
If yu try ut these gd ideas and still cry while cutting nins, dn’t wrry. Scientists think if yu cut mre nins, yur bdy will becme mre resilient t the nin’s chemicals. S the tears will nt last lng. If yu think abut hw healthy nins are, yu might even call thse tears “happy tears”.
36. Onins can help yu fight ff sickness because they have ________.
A. different clrsB. many uses in cking
C. great tasteD. special chemicals
37. Why d yur eyes make tears when yu cut nins?
A. T imprve physical cnditin.B. T prevent cmmn diseases.
C. T wash away irritating chemicals.D. T cause terrible pain.
38. What can yu d t stp crying accrding t the text?
① Cut the nin under running water
② Use a fan t blw air ver the nin while cutting.
③ Cver the nin with a piece f clth as yu cut it.
④ Put the nin in a fridge fr an hur befre cutting.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
39. What des the underlined wrd “resilient” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?
A. 疲惫的B. 敏感的C. 适应的D. 虚弱的
40. In which sectin f a magazine can yu prbably read the text?
A. Life and health.B. Language and culture.
C. Business wrld.D. Natinal news.
五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话的内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
A: S, Cathy, hw d yu like schl s far?
B: I like it, but it’s nt easy when yu start a new schl. ____41____
A: Yes, it takes time t make friends. Yu can hang ut with my friends if yu want. They’re ver there.
B: Really? That wuld be great. ____42____
A: Hmm … I think yu shuld jin in sme activities. We will g t the hspital t visit sme sick children this Sunday. ____43____
B: Yes, I’d like t. When and where shall we meet?
A: At the gate f the hspital at 10:00 a.m.
B: OK. ____44____.
A: I believe yu will make many new friends in this activity.
B: I hpe s. ____45____
A: Yu are welcme.
A. Sunds great.
B. Hw will yu get there?
C. I’ll be there n time.
D. Thank yu very much.
E. Wuld yu like t jin us?
F. I dn’t knw many peple yet.
G. What else can I d t make mre friends?
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2. 本卷共四大题, 共40分。
六、完成句子(本大题共5 小题，每小题2分，共 10分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
46. 如果人们遇上麻烦，我们应该帮助他们。
If peple are ________, we shuld help them.
47. 他在看完这本书后，写下了自己的想法。
He ________ his ideas after finishing reading this bk.
48. 人生正如一场旅行，我们应该好好享受它。
Life is ________ a jurney, s we shuld enjy it.
49. 在你的日常生活中，制定一个健康的时间表是很重要的。
It is imprtant t make a healthy schedule in yur ________.
50. 时间不等人，所以得抓住每一个瞬间。
Time ________ n man. S yu’d better catch every mment.
七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题； 每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面短文，完成表格。
The Cmmunist Yuth League f China (CYLC中国共产主义青年团) was brn in May 1922. It is 100 years ld this year. Almst every year in May, hundreds f teenagers get tgether at Tuanyida Square in Guangzhu. It is the place which the CYLC was brn in.
In 1932, a special schl pened in a small village f Ruijin, Jiangxi. It’s the first schl f the CYLC. Its first 124 students arrived in December. They were between 14 and 25 in age. They learned abut histry, plitics (政治), gegraphy and ther skills. Every night, the students read bks and newspapers. They nt nly learned knwledge, but als put what they learned int practice.
At that time, the yung peple wh wanted t jin the CYLC made the applicatin frm (申请书) by themselves. They needed t write why they wanted t be a CYLC member and hw they wuld d it. Nw the applicatin frm is printed in a standard frm. The frm might be different ver time. Hwever, the spirit f the CYLC has never changed.
D yu knw the sng f the CYLC? In 1987, Hu Hngwei wrte the lyrics (歌词). He sees yung peple as a sea f flwers in May and the rising sun. Later, Lei Yusheng cmpsed (作曲) the sng, it became the sng f the CYLC in 2003.
八、综合填空(本大题共 10小题，每小题1分，共 10分)
The 6th Wrld Intelligence Cngress (WIC) was held nline in Tianjin n June 24, 2022. It brught famus guests tgether, i____56____ Nbel Prize and Turing Award winners. As ne f the leading events in the field f smart technlgy, it has made m____57____ great achievements in the past five years and pushed the develpment f next-generatin AI. Here are a few f the mst imprtant pints.
First, a h____58____ number f latest scientific and technlgical achievements have been exhibited (展览). In past years, varius prducts and t____59____ have been exhibited, such as rbts that perfrm in the rchestra, smart hmes, smart transprt and smart anti-pandemic (抗疫) tls.
Secnd, i____60____ exchanges and cperatin (交流与合作) have been deepened. The Glbal Frum n Urban Gvernance (城市治理全球论坛) was als held in 2021, with leaders frm 41 c____61____ and rganizatins jining and finding develpment thrugh tw-way learning. By hlding the high-level WIC, Tianjin has b____62____ an even larger platfrm fr internatinal cperatin in mre fields.
Third, intelligent technlgy has been d____63____ integrated (融入) int scial develpment. The hst city Tianjin builds a natinal advanced manufacturing R&D base (先进制造业研发基地). It is puring new pwer i____64____ the city’s high-quality develpment.
Li Hngzhng said Tianjin has been aiming t be a pineer (先驱) in AI develpment and made a series f achievements ver the past five years. Tianjin will try i____65____ best t make manufacturing a main pwer fr the city’s develpment and deepen the refrm (改革) f the lcal science and technlgy management system.
九、书面表达(本大题共 15分)
66. 曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？”习近平总书记演讲中多次引用这句话，告诫青少年要勇于面对自己的缺点，在学习中求真务实。怎样成为更好的自己？请你根据以下内容提示，以“Hw t be a better teenager”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，在毕业典礼上发言。
内容提示：
1.养成健康的生活习惯……；
2.学习有计划、有行动；
3.友善待人；
4.培养良好兴趣爱好，参加志愿活动，比如清扫城市公园。
写作要求
1.内容必须包括所给要点，并适当发挥；
2语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3.文中不能出现真实的姓名、校名和地名；
4.不少于 90 词 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：培养爱好 take up hbbies；志愿活动 vlunteer activity
Hw t be a better teenager
Hell, everyne! Tday I’d like t share my ideas abut hw t be a better teenager.
First f all we shuld ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Chinese Culture Curses
Traditinal Chinese Art
Activities:
☆learn abut paper cutting
☆learn t make clay art pieces
Time: 8:00 :30 a.m.
Place: Art Rm
Teacher: Ms. Wang
Traditinal Chinese Music
Activities:
☆learn t play erhu, dizi and pipa
☆enjy traditinal Chinese music
Time: 10:00 :30 a.m.
Place: Music Rm
Teacher: Mrs. Li
Traditinal Chinese Bks
Activities:
☆knw abut Jurney t the West and A Dream f Red Mansins
☆act ut the stries in grups
Time: 1:30 :00 p.m.
Place: Schl Library
Teacher: Mr. Cheng
Traditinal Chinese Fd
Activities:
☆taste traditinal Chinese fd
☆learn t make jiazi and zngzi
Time: 3:30 :00 p.m.
Place: Schl Dining Hall
Teacher: Mr. Lu
Sme infrmatin n the CYLC
The birth
◆It was brn at Tuanyida Square in Guangzhu ___51___ .
The first schl
◆It pened in ___52___ f Ruijin, Jiangxi in 1932.
◆The students were between 14 and 25. They cnnected what they learned with ___53___ .
The applicatin frm
◆The applicatin frm nw might ___54___ the ne at that time, but the spirit is the same.
The sng f the CYLC
◆The sng f the CYLC was made in 2003. Yung peple ___55___ a sea f flwers in May and the rising sun in the sng.