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2024年山东省济南市天桥区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年山东省济南市天桥区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年山东省济南市天桥区中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年山东省济南市天桥区中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共10页, 满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 用0. 5mm 黑色签字 笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力(共20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
听录音, 在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1. A. This is my sister. B. Tny has a sccer ball. C. I wuld like a cup f tea.
2. A. Where's my schl bag? B. What can Gina d? C. Why d yu like pandas?
3. A. Let's play ftball. B. Thanks fr telling me. C. Dn't run in the hall.
4. A. Are yu gd at dancing? B. Did yu see Mulan? C. Is there a bank near here?
5. A. Why nt talk with yur dad? B. What's the best theater? C. Hw d yu learn English? B) 在录音中, 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答 所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6. Hw des Tm usually g t schl?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On ft
7. What sprt des Alex like best?
A. Ftball. B. Ping png. C. Basketball.
8. Hw is the weather nw?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy.
9. What des Bb think f the Old Man?
A. Funny. B. Clever. C. Great.
10. Where prbably are the speakers?
A. In a museum. B. In a hspital. C. In a restaurant.
在录音中, 你将听到一段对话, 对话后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所 给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。听对话前, 你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后, 你将有 40秒钟的答题时间。
11. What was Linda ding yesterday afternn?
A. Having an art lessn. B. Watching a TV shw. C. Playing ftball.
12. When is the schl talent shw?
A. Tmrrw mrning B. On Sunday C. Next week
13. What is Bb gd at?
A. Playing the dizi. B. Playing the erhut. C. Telling stries.
14. What's Linda's idea fr Bb?
A. They bth play the dizi. B. They bth play the erhu. C. They perfrm tgether.
15. Accrding t Bb, hw will their shw be?
A. The mst famus. B. The mst creative. C. The mst traditinal.
在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。听短文前, 你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后, 你将有 40秒钟的答题时间。
16. What's the yung man searching fr?
A. The way t be strng. B. The key t be rich. C. The secret t succeed.
17. Where did the ld man live?
A. By the river B. In the frest. C. In the cuntryside.
17. What did the ld man ask the yung man first t d fr him?
A. Crss the river in a day. B. Crss the river t get the rck. C. Get all the fishes.
19. Hw did the yung man feel hearing the ld man's request?
A It's a little difficult. B. It's easy fr him. C. It's impssible
20. What's the ld man's answer at last?
A. Be hnest and selfless. B. Never give up C. Pay lts f mney.
二、阅读理解
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分)
A
1. Where can yu buy these things accrding t the ad?
A In a shp.B. In a mall.
C. On the Internet.D. In a supermarket.
2. Hw ld is the child that yu can buy the children bicycle fr?
A. 2.B. 5.C. 8.D. 10.
3. What’s the best birthday gift fr yur grandpa accrding t the ad?
A. A white teapt.B. A black handbag.
C. A new bicycle.D. New fashin buttns.
4. If yur mther rders sme buttns nw, when can she get them?
A. Three days later.B. Five days later.C. Seven days later.D. Ten days later.
5. Which prduct can yu design by yurself?
A. A teapt.B. A bag.C. A bicycle.D. A buttn.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是中国制造网站上的商品信息介绍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Welcme t Made-in China Website fr Chinese Prducts!”可知是在网络上，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With a basket fr children aged 3-7”可知是3到7岁的孩子，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Teapts with gd quality. And the best gift fr yur friends r yur family.”可知这白色的茶壶是给家人的最好礼物，故选A。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Delivery time: 3 days after payment”可知付款后三天能收到，故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据New Fashin Buttn的“New and ppular designs, and yu can dye (染色) them int different clrs if yu like.”可知纽扣可以自己设计颜色，故选D。
B
Little stream (小溪) ran dwn frm a high muntain thrugh many villages and frests. Then it reached a desert. “I went thrugh s many difficulties. I shuld have n prblem crssing the desert,” she thught. As she started, she fund herself slwly disappearing int the sand. After many tries, she still failed.
“Maybe I can’t reach the cean.” she said sadly t herself.
At this time, a deep vice said, “If a breeze (微风) can crss the desert, s can a river.” It was the vice f the desert. But the little stream answered, “That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannt.”
“That’s because yu can’t give up what yu are. Let yurself evaprate (蒸发) int the breeze, and it can take yu acrss.” said the desert. “Give up what I am nw? N! N!” The little stream culd nt accept this idea. “The breeze can carry the vapr (水蒸气) acrss the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will frm a river again,” said the desert. “And whether yu’re a river r vapr, yur nature never changes.” Hearing this, the little stream went int the pen arms f the breeze. It carried her t the next stage f her life.
The curse f ur lives is like the experience f the little stream. If yu want t g thrugh difficulties in yur life t head fr success, yu shuld als change the way yu are.
6. Where did the little stream want t reach?
A. The frest.B. The cean.C. The desert.D. The village.
7. What is paragraph 1 mainly abut the little stream befre getting t the desert?
A. She didn’t meet much difficulty.B. She was wrried abut herself.
C. She was cnfident abut herself.D. She knew well abut the desert.
8. Why didn’t the little stream accept the desert’s advice at first?
A. She wuldn’t give up what she was.B. She failed many times.
C. She was afraid f the breeze.D. She wasn’t able t fly.
9. Hw did the little stream finally crss the dessert?
A. By evaprating int the breeze.B. By frming a river.
C. By disappearing int the sand.D. By changing her nature.
10. What des the stry mainly tell us?
A. Give up what yu have.B. Hw t crss the desert.
C. Little stream and the desert.D. Change means success.
【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文通过小溪穿过沙漠流向大海的故事，告诉我们如果想在生活中经历困难走向成功，应该改变自己。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Maybe I can’t reach the cean.”可知想到达大海，故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I went thrugh s many difficulties. I shuld have n prblem crssing the desert”可知在进入沙漠之前，她对自己很自信，故选C。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Give up what I am nw? N! N!”可知是因为她不想放弃她自己原本的样子，故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the little stream went int the pen arms f the breeze”以及“Let yurself evaprate (蒸发) int the breeze, and it can take yu acrss”可知最后是变成水蒸气穿过沙漠，故选A。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。本文通过小溪穿过沙漠流向大海的故事，告诉我们如果想在生活中经历困难走向成功，应该改变自己。故选D。
C
Have yu ever thught abut the pssibility that yur simple T-shirt culd cl yu dwn by up t 5℃ n ht summer days? Thanks t a recent inventin, it will prbably cme true. The amazing inventin helps peple feel cmfrtable and fresh in the utdrs n ht days.
Its inventrs, engineers Ma Yaguang and Ta Guangming in China, had a cmpletely fantastic way. They made a special textile. It can take in bdy heat and send ut its energy int space. This textile cls bth the bjects and the area arund them thrugh radiactive cling (辐射冷却). This means that even when it lks like yu are wearing a cmmn shirt, yu are in fact wearing smething that wrks like a mirrr.
Research at Stanfrd University had already succeeded in cling the wearers by 3℃, but this inventin was nt gd enugh. S researchers still need t test the new inventin t decide hw well it wrks while the wearers are standing r walking, and nt directly facing the sky, like in their research.
Inventrs Ma and Ta are nw lking fr textile factries and clthing brands that are interested in using their textile. They predict that the new material will increase clthing csts by just 10%. “We can make it with mass prductin which means everybdy can get a T-shirt and the cst is almst the same as their ld nes.” Ta said.
S if yu are a sprtsman r simply smene that has t deal with the really high temperature, be patient because yur days f feeling ht may be cming t an end!
11. Hw des the special T-shirt wrk?
A. By changing heat int energy.B. By sending ut the bdy heat taken in.
C. By adding mirrrs t the T-shirt.D. By taking in the heat frm the bjects.
12. What is TRUE accrding t paragraph 3?
A. The earlier study was a big success.
B. The study nly succeeded in the university.
C. The textile can be used in all situatins.
D. The new inventin needs further testing.
13. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t in paragraph 4?
A. The new textile.B. The clthing brand.
C. The new T-shirt.D. The cmmn material.
14. What can be predicted frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. The new T-shirt will be welcmed.B. The new T-shirt will be at a high price.
C. N factries will be interested.D. Only few peple will buy the T-shirts.
15. Wh will mst prbably buy the new T-shirt?
A. An engineer.B. A dctr.C. A farmer.D. A pilt.
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一种可以在炎热的天气里给人们降温的T恤，介绍了它的工作原理及未来的发展方向。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It can take in bdy heat and send ut its energy int space.”可知，这种特殊的T恤是通过散发出体内吸收的热量来工作的。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“…but this inventin was nt gd enugh. S researchers still need t test the new inventin t decide hw well it wrks while the wearers are standing r walking, and nt directly facing the sky, like in their research.”可知，研究者们仍然需要进一步测试这项新的发明。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Inventrs Ma and Ta are nw lking fr textile factries and clthing brands that are interested in using their textile.”以及“We can make it with mass prductin which means everybdy can get a T-shirt and the cst is almst the same as their ld nes.”可知此处it指代这种新的纺织品，故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We can make it with mass prductin which means everybdy can get a T-shirt and the cst is almst the same as their ld nes.”及“S if yu are a sprtsman r simply smene that has t deal with the really high temperature, be patient because yur days f feeling ht may be cming t an end!”可知，这种T恤成本不高，可以大规模生产，且对于运动员或是需要应对高温的人是很有用的，因此可推知这种新的T恤将会是受欢迎的。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“S if yu are a sprtsman r simply smene that has t deal with the really high temperature, be patient because yur days f feeling ht may be cming t an end!”可知，运动员或者是真正需要应对高温的人最有可能买这种T恤，结合选项可知，选项C“农民”符合。故选C。
D
Wrld First Aid Day is a glbal bservance that is held every year n the secnd Saturday in September t make peple learn abut hw first aid can save lives. It was intrduced in the year 2000 by the Internatinal Federatin f Red Crss and Red Crescent Scieties (IFRC) and has been celebrated each year ever since. Arund 100 Red Crss and Red Crescent Scieties rganize ceremnies and events n this day every year. The theme this year is “First Respnse t Rad Crashes” t fcus n the imprtance f giving first aid t save the lives f peple invlved in rad traffic accidents.
Wrldwide, abut 2 millin peple are killed and 50 millin are injured in rad crashes each year; rad accidents are the primary reasn fr death amng yung peple aged 15 t 29, given that 49% f deaths are pedestrians (行人). Fr mtrcyclists, wearing a mtrcycle helmet can reduce the risk f death in the event f a crash (by up t 40%) and the chance f a serius injury (by up t 70%). Seat belts reduce the risk f death by 45% t 50% fr frnt-seat passengers and up t 75% fr rear-seat passengers. Lack f xygen (r hypxia) is ne f the mst cmmn causes f death amng traffic accident victims. Rad accidents right nw rank as the 9th leading cause f death and are expected t climb up t the 7th psitin by 2030.
T respnd t the theme f “First Respnse t Rad Crashes”, the IFRC has a tlkit (软件包) n their website that cnsists f an interactive quiz, psters, and learning material n first aid in respnse t a rad crash. The learning material lists the “Tp 10 Preventin/Simple Actins t help avid a car crash” and the “Tp 10 Actin/First Aid actins in case f the rad accident”.
The interactive quiz evaluates (评估) yur behavir n the rad.
It is vital that everyne fllws simple rules like respecting ther peple and traffic regulatins, fastening seat belts, wearing helmets and high-visibility prtective clthing. All these can prevent rad crashes. Fr mre infrmatin please click here.
16. What can we knw abut Wrld First Aid Day frm paragraph 1?
A. It was funded by IFRC.
B. It is celebrated n the same day each year.
C. It has a histry f 30 years.
D. It mainly aims t reduce the traffic accidents.
17. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Sme advice n safe driving.B. Danger f breaking traffic rules.
C. Sme facts abut rad accidents.D. First-aid tips fr rad crashes.
18. What can yu d with the tlkit?
A. Assess yur car cnditins.B. Finish a quiz t win awards.
C. Design psters abut first aid.D. Test yur knwledge f first aid.
19. What des the underlined wrd “vital” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Harmful.B. Necessary.C. Impssible.D. Cmmn.
20. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A website f health.B. A culture bk.C. A science fictin.D. A travel guide.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了世界急救日相关情况以及IFRC关于安全知识的软件包。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was intrduced in the year 2000 by the Internatinal Federatin f Red Crss and Red Crescent Scieties (IFRC) and has been celebrated each year ever since.”可知世界急救日是被IFRC成立的。故选A。
【17题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Rad accidents right nw rank as the 9th leading cause f death and are expected t climb up t the 7th psitin by 2030.”以及本段内容，可知主要是介绍了一些关于交通事故的事实。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the IFRC has a tlkit (软件包) n their website that cnsists f an interactive quiz, psters, and learning material n first aid in respnse t a rad crash”可知软件包可以测试你的急救知识。故选D。
【19题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“It is vital that everyne fllws simple rules like respecting ther peple and traffic regulatins, fastening seat belts, wearing helmets and high-visibility prtective clthing.”可知至关重要的是，每个人都要遵守简单的规则，比如尊重他人和交通规则，系好安全带，戴上头盔，穿上高能见度的防护服。因此vital与“Necessary”同义，故选B。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了世界急救日相关情况以及IFRC关于安全知识的软件包。因此可能来自健康网站，故选A。
三、阅读理解七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中两项是多余选项。
When yu build a huse, yu use a blueprint. ____21____ In general, a blueprint is a drawing that shws hw t put a huse tgether with many different parts. DNA is the blueprint f life.
____22____ It takes millins f years fr nature t change the DNA in living things t make them fit the wrld they live in.
Hw tall are yu? What clr are yur eyes? What size are yur feet? All these things are strngly influenced by yur DNA befre yu are brn!
DNA is fantastic!
Except fr sme twins, every living thing has its wn unique DNA.
____23____ Scientists can lk fr these prblems and, smetimes, help yu befre yu becme sick. In the future, scientists might be able t change yur DNA.
There are cpies f yur DNA in every part f yur bdy. ____24____
Yu have yur wn unique DNA, but it repeats patterns frm yur parents’ DNA. Frm yur DNA, scientists can identify nt nly yu, but als peple wh are related t yu. Yur parents and grandparents are related t yu, and yu have their DNA. When yu have a grandsn r granddaughter, he r she will have yur DNA. Yur DNA cmes frm yur parents.
Yur DNA has billins f instructins that explain why yu are the way yu are. ____25____
A. What’s a blueprint?
B. It’s ne f the mst amazing things n the earth.
C. Fr example, yur finger has the same DNA as yur hair.
D. And find the difference between the DNA and the blueprint.
E. Sme health prblems can be caused by prblems in yur DNA.
F. Bth yur lk and feelings culd almst depend n yur DNA.
G. But building a living thing is far mre cmplex than building a huse.
【答案】21. A 22. G 23. E 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了DNA与我们的联系。
【21题详解】
根据“In general, a blueprint is a drawing that shws hw t put a huse tgether with many different parts.”可知，此处在解释什么是蓝图，选项A“什么是蓝图？”符合，故选A。
【22题详解】
根据“It takes millins f years fr nature t change the DNA in living things t make them fit the wrld they live in.”可知，大自然需要数百万年的时间才能改变生物的DNA，使它们适应它们生活的世界，因此是复杂的，选项G“但建造一个有生命的东西要比建造一座房子复杂得多。”符合，故选G。
【23题详解】
根据“Scientists can lk fr these prblems and, smetimes, help yu befre yu becme sick.”可知，此处是介绍DNA和健康的联系，选项E“一些健康问题可能是由你的DNA问题引起的。”符合，故选E。
【24题详解】
根据“There are cpies f yur DNA in every part f yur bdy.”可知，此处是介绍身体各个部位的DNA一样，选项C“例如，你的手指和你的头发有相同的DNA。”符合，故选C。
【25题详解】
根据“Yur DNA has billins f instructins that explain why yu are the way yu are.”可知，你的DNA有数十亿条指示来解释为什么你会是现在的你。选项B“这是地球上最令人惊叹的事情之一。”符合，故选B。
四、补全对话
阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
(After lunch, He Yu and Victr are in the ffice. )
A: Hey, Victr. ____26____
B: I had a vegetable salad with eggs. It was fantastic.
A: I like eggs, t. They are perfect fr any meal f the day.
B: That’s right. Sme peple make biled eggs.
A: And thers like fried eggs.
B: What abut yu? ____27____
A: I like using eggs t make dan bing. I’m really gd at it.
B: I have never had dan bing befre. What’s that?
A: ____28____ It’s delicius and it’s gd fr health.
B: Is it like the sandwich in my cuntry?
A: ____29____
B: I’d like t try it. Where can I eat it?
A: Cme t my hme this weekend. ____30____
B: That’s great! I’ll bring sme sandwiches then.
26.
A. Where did yu g last weekend?B. What’s the matter with yu?
C. What did yu have fr lunch?D. When will the last mvie begin?
27.
A. Wh cked dinner?B. Hw many eggs d yu need?
C. Hw d yu eat eggs?D. Is there any meat in the sandwich?
28.
A. I’d like dan bing, please.B. A large bwl f beef tmat ndles.
C. Let’s make sme dan bing.D. An egg pancake with meat, vegetables.
29.
A. Yes, yu are right.B. N, it’s cked in a different way.
C. Yes, many peple like them.D. N, yu can buy it in a restaurant.
30.
A. I’ll ck it fr yu.B. Let’s watch a vide.
C. Yu’ll have a gd day.D. I need yur help nw.
【答案】26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇关于食物和烹饪的对话。
【26题详解】
根据“I had a vegetable salad with eggs.”可知，应询问吃了什么，选项C“中午吃了什么？”符合，故选C。
【27题详解】
根据“What abut yu?”以及“I like using eggs t make dan bing.”可知，应询问对方会怎么弄鸡蛋。选项C“你怎么吃鸡蛋？”符合，故选C。
【28题详解】
根据“What’s that?”可知，应说明什么是蛋饼。选项D“有肉和蔬菜的蛋饼。”符合，故选D。
【29题详解】
根据“Is it like the sandwich in my cuntry?”以及“I’d like t try it.”可知，应回应不是和三明治一样的东西，选项B“不，它是以不同的方式烹调的。”符合，故选B。
【30题详解】
根据“Cme t my hme this weekend.”以及“Where can I eat it?”可知，应是自己要为对方做，选项A“我来给你做。”符合，故选A。
五 、完形填空
阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
An African-American by was brn in New Yrk. The family was very pr and he culd nt see any ____31____ fr the future.
One day, the by’s father shwed him an ld shirt and asked, “Hw much des it ____32____?”
“Prbably $1, ” he ____33____.
“Can yu sell it at $2?” the father lked at him.
“____34____ a fl will buy it!” the by shuted.
“Why dn’t yu have a try? If yu manage t sell it, yu will help the ____35____ a lt. ” his father explained.
The by ndded and said, “I will try, but I can’t ____36____ anything. ”
He carefully ____37____ the ld shirt. The next day, he came t a subway statin. After abut six hurs, he sld the clean shirt t a passer-by. He held the tw dllars and ran all the way hme ____38____.
After ten days, the father asked his sn, “Can yu sell this ld shirt at $20?”
“N ____39____! This ld shirt is nly wrth $2. ” The by argued.
“Why nt try it again?” said the father.
The by asked his cusin t draw a cute Mickey Muse n the shirt. Sn it was sld t a little girl. She lved the ____40____ very much and she gave him $25.
When the by gt hme, his father handed him anther ld shirt and asked ____41____ he culd sell it at $200. Surprisingly, the by tk the shirt ____42____ hesitatin (犹豫) .
A famus mvie star came t New Yrk. The by made his way ____43____ the crwd and asked her t sign n the shirt. Very quickly, a businessman bught the shirt at $1200.
Hearing the news, his father was ____44____ and asked, “My by, what did yu learn frm selling these ld shirts?” The by answered, “Our value depends ____45____ we add t it. ”
31.
A. hpeB. reasnC. curageD. pressure
32.
A. payB. spendC. cstD. save
33.
A. repliedB. askedC. spkeD. listened
34.
A. EverB. OnlyC. HardlyD. Nearly
35.
A. familyB. friendC. schlD. sciety
36.
A. imagineB. believeC. prvideD. prmise
37.
A. washedB. madeC. fldedD. repaired
38.
A. silentlyB. angrilyC. seriuslyD. excitedly
39.
A. prblemB. wayC. dubtD. excuse
40.
A. byB. shirtC. designD. clth
41.
A. whereB. ifC. unlessD. when
42.
A. withutB. byC. frD. n
43.
A. acrssB. thrughC. arundD. ppsite
44.
A. happyB. sadC. uneasyD. angry
45.
A. hw ftenB. hw lngC. hw farD. hw much
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位出生在贫困家庭的男孩，是如何一步一步想办法把破旧的衬衫卖出了不可思议的价格。
【31题详解】
句意：他看不到未来的任何希望。
hpe希望；reasn原因；curage勇气；pressure压力。根据“The family was very pr”可知，他看不到未来的希望。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：它值多少钱？
pay付款，主语是人；spend花费，一般情况下，人作主语；cst值，主语是物；save节省。根据下文的答语“Prbably $1, ”可知，空格句是在询问衬衫值多少钱，用cst。故选C。
【33题详解】
他回答道。
replied回答；asked问；spke说；listened听。根据上文的问句“Hw much des it ”，可知空格所在句是男孩的回答。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：只有傻瓜才会买它。
Ever曾经；Only仅仅；Hardly几乎不；Nearly几乎。根据上文的答语“Prbably $1, ”以及“Can yu sell it at $2?”可知，男孩感觉两美元卖不出去这件衬衫，只有傻瓜才会买。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：如果你能把它卖掉，你就帮了这个家很多忙。
family家庭；friend朋友；schl学校；sciety社会。根据上文的句子“An African-American by was brn in New Yrk. The family was very pr”可知，这里说的是卖掉这件衬衫会给这个家庭帮很多忙。故选A。
【36题详解】
句意：男孩点点头说：“我会试试，但我不能保证什么。”
image想象；believe相信；prvide提供；prmise保证。根据“The by ndded”以及所给选项可知，男孩会去尝试，但不能保证什么，符合题意。故选D。
【37题详解】
句意：他仔细地洗了那件旧衬衫。
washed洗；made制作；flded折叠；repaired修理。根据下文“he sld the clean shirt t a passer-by.”可知，男孩把旧衬衫清洗了。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：他拿着两美元，兴奋地一路跑回家。
silently默默地；angrily生气地；seriusly严肃地；excitedly兴奋地。本来感觉能卖一美元的衬衫现在卖了两美元，所以男孩应该兴奋。故选D。
【39题详解】
句意：不可能。
prblem问题；way道路；dubt怀疑；excuse原谅。这里考查固定短语n way“不可能”。故填B。
【40题详解】
句意：她非常喜欢这个设计，于是给了他25美元。
by男孩；shirt衬衫；design设计；clth布料。根据“The by asked his cusin t draw a cute Mickey Muse n the shirt.”可知，小女孩喜欢衬衫上的设计。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：当男孩回到家时，他的父亲递给他另一件旧衬衫，问他能否以200美元的价格出售。
where哪里；if是否；unless除非；when什么时候。本题考查if引导的宾语从句。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：令人惊讶的是，男孩毫不犹豫地拿走了衬衫。
withut没有；by通过；fr为；n在……上面。通过前两次卖衬衫的经验可知，这里说的是男孩毫不犹豫地接过衬衫。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：男孩穿过人群，请她在衬衫上签名。
acrss穿过；thrugh通过；arund在……周围；ppsite在……对面。本题考查短语make ne’s way thrugh...“穿过……”。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：他的父亲很高兴地问。
happy高兴的；sad伤心的；uneasy不安的；angry生气的。男孩的爸爸要求男孩卖200美元，结果男孩卖了1200美元，可知男孩的父亲很高兴。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：我们的价值取决于我们给它增加了多少。
hw ften多久一次；hw lng多长；hw far多远；hw much多少钱。通过男孩三次卖衬衫的经历，一次比一次卖的价格高，每次都是想办法增加衬衫的价值，所以衬衫的价值取决于给所卖的衬衫在价值上增加了什么。故选D。
六、阅读填词
阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jane grew up with her grandma. She lves her grandma very much. One day, Jane received sme bad news. Her grandma ____46____ (have) a terrible type f cancer. This made Jane very sad.
Jane’s grandma nce had a dream f travelling arund the wrld. Jane wanted t help her realize it, ____47____ her grandma was very sick. One day, Jane had a great idea. If Grandma culd nt travel ____48____ (she), maybe there was anther way.
The next day, Jane went nline ____49____ (tell) peple her grandma’s stry. She psted pictures f her grandma n a blg. Hw she wished they culd help her grandma see the wrld thrugh pictures. ____50____ a few days, many peple began t fllw Jane’s blg. They began psting pictures f Grandma visiting places all ver the wrld. They als sent their blessings and warm ____51____ (wish) with every picture.
Grandma was very ____52____ (surprise) when Jane shwed her the pictures. In ne f them, Grandma ____53____ (visit) the Pyramids in Egypt. In anther, Grandma was standing by the Statue f Liberty in New Yrk. In a ____54____ (three) picture, Grandma was n the Great Wall f China. She was even at the Sydney Opera Huse in Australia. In the last ne, she was standing in frnt f Big Ben in England.
Grandma tk Jane’s hand and said, “This is wnderful! Thank yu and all f thse peple. Yu ____55____ (make) my dream cme true.” Neither Jane nr her grandma wuld ever frget that day.
【答案】46. had
47. but 48. herself
49. t tell
50. After 51. wishes
52. surprised
53. was visiting
54. third 55. have made
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了简为了帮助生病的奶奶实现梦想而做的事。
【46题详解】
句意：她奶奶得了一种可怕的癌症。时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填had。
【47题详解】
句意：简想帮她实现这一点，但是她的奶奶病得很重。前后表转折，but“但是”，故填but。
【48题详解】
句意：如果奶奶不能自己旅行，也许还有其他方法。此处指奶奶病得很重，不能自己旅行，因此需用反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。
【49题详解】
句意：第二天，简在网上告诉人们她奶奶的故事。此处需用不定式结构表目的，故填t tell。
【50题详解】
句意：几天后，很多人开始关注简的博客。根据“many peple began t fllw Jane’s blg”可知是指几天后，after“在……之后”，故填After。
【51题详解】
句意：他们还将祝福和温馨的祝愿与每一张照片一起送上。此空需用复数形式，表泛指。故填wishes。
【52题详解】
句意：当简把照片给奶奶看时，奶奶非常惊讶。此处是形容奶奶非常惊讶，用surprised“吃惊的”，作表语。故填surprised。
【53题详解】
句意：在其中一张照片中，奶奶在参观埃及的金字塔。结合“In anther, Grandma was standing”可知需用过去进行时，主语是第三人称单数Grandma，即用was+动词现在分词形式，故填was visiting。
【54题详解】
句意：在另一照片中，奶奶站在中国的长城上。此空是a+序数词表示“另一”，故填third。
【55题详解】
句意：你们让我梦想成真。此处需用现在完成时，表示动作已结束，但是对此刻产生了影响，主语是yu，结构为：have dne。故填have made。
七、书面表达(共两节满分35分)
第一节情境运用
Tm和Mary正在谈论山东省图书馆（Shandng Library）4月将举办的“换书大集”活动。请根据所提供的信息，用五个完整句子补全对话。
Tm: Hi, Mary! There will be a Bk Exchange Fair. Wuld yu like t jin me tgether?
Mary: Yes, f curse. Where is it?
Tm: ____56____.
Mary: ____57____?
Tm: All the bk lvers.
Mary: That’s great. When is it?
Tm: ____58____. Yu can bring prper bks that kept gd. And ____59____.
Mary: OK.
Tm: Oh, ne mre thing. ____60____.
Mary: All right, I can’t wait fr it. See yu then.
【答案】56. It’s at the Knwledge Square f Shandng Library
57. Wh will be invited/Wh will they invite
58. It’s n the mrning f April 21st /It’s in the mrning, n April 21st
59. bks must cme ut after 2015
60 One bk is fr ne exchange ticket/One bk fr ne exchange ticket
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇关于谈论山东省图书馆4月将举办的“换书大集”活动的对话。
【56题详解】
根据“Where is it?”可知，应回应地点，结合表格内容，是在山东省图书馆知识广场。故填It’s at the Knwledge Square f Shandng Library。
【57题详解】
根据“All the bk lvers.”可知，应询问谁可以被邀请，故填Wh will be invited/Wh will they invite。
【58题详解】
根据“That’s great. When is it?”可知，应回应时间，结合表格内容，是在4月21日上午，故填It’s n the mrning f April 21st /It’s in the mrning, n April 21st。
【59题详解】
根据“Yu can bring prper bks that kept gd.”可知，此处是说明图书要求，结合表格内容，是要求书要是2015年以后出版的，故填bks must cme ut after 2015。
【60题详解】
根据“Oh, ne mre thing.”可知，应继续说明其余的注意事项，结合表格内容，是一本书一张换书券，故填One bk is fr ne exchange ticket/One bk fr ne exchange ticket。
第二节写作 (25分)
61. 读书改变人生，2024年世界读书日的主题是“阅读推动未来”。学校英语社团在社区开展了以Peple’s Favrite Bk-reading Ways为主题的调查，请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇英语短文向学校英文报投稿。
内容包括：
1. 描述并评价调查结果；
2. 陈述你的选择并说明理由。
人们最喜欢的阅读方式调查结果（人数百分比）
注意：
1 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Fr peple, there are many bk-reading ways.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Fr peple, there are many bk-reading ways.
Recently, the schl’s English club cnducted a survey in the cmmunity n the theme f Peple’s Favrite Bk-reading Ways. Different peple have different views abut them. Nw here are the results.
As the e-bks becme mre and mre ppular, abut 51% students like e-bks. They like reading n the phne. 21% students like reading nline. 18% students like listening t e-bks. Hwever, nly 10% students like reading a physical bk.
In my pinin, bth e-bks and paper bks have advantages and disadvantages. I prefer e-bks, because I can read bks n the phne n matter where I am. And I think what we shuld d is t use e-bks wisely.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描述并评价调查结果；
第二步，陈述你的选择并说明理由。
[亮点词汇]
①In my pinin按我的观点
②n matter where无论在哪里
[高分句型]
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时 间
地 点
参加人员
图书要求
换书细则
4月21日上午
山东省图书馆
知识广场
邀请读书爱好者
内容健康、无污损2015年以后出版
一本书一张换书券(ticket)
本试卷共10页, 满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 用0. 5mm 黑色签字 笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力(共20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
听录音, 在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1. A. This is my sister. B. Tny has a sccer ball. C. I wuld like a cup f tea.
2. A. Where's my schl bag? B. What can Gina d? C. Why d yu like pandas?
3. A. Let's play ftball. B. Thanks fr telling me. C. Dn't run in the hall.
4. A. Are yu gd at dancing? B. Did yu see Mulan? C. Is there a bank near here?
5. A. Why nt talk with yur dad? B. What's the best theater? C. Hw d yu learn English? B) 在录音中, 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答 所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6. Hw des Tm usually g t schl?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On ft
7. What sprt des Alex like best?
A. Ftball. B. Ping png. C. Basketball.
8. Hw is the weather nw?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy.
9. What des Bb think f the Old Man?
A. Funny. B. Clever. C. Great.
10. Where prbably are the speakers?
A. In a museum. B. In a hspital. C. In a restaurant.
在录音中, 你将听到一段对话, 对话后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所 给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。听对话前, 你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后, 你将有 40秒钟的答题时间。
11. What was Linda ding yesterday afternn?
A. Having an art lessn. B. Watching a TV shw. C. Playing ftball.
12. When is the schl talent shw?
A. Tmrrw mrning B. On Sunday C. Next week
13. What is Bb gd at?
A. Playing the dizi. B. Playing the erhut. C. Telling stries.
14. What's Linda's idea fr Bb?
A. They bth play the dizi. B. They bth play the erhu. C. They perfrm tgether.
15. Accrding t Bb, hw will their shw be?
A. The mst famus. B. The mst creative. C. The mst traditinal.
在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。听短文前, 你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后, 你将有 40秒钟的答题时间。
16. What's the yung man searching fr?
A. The way t be strng. B. The key t be rich. C. The secret t succeed.
17. Where did the ld man live?
A. By the river B. In the frest. C. In the cuntryside.
17. What did the ld man ask the yung man first t d fr him?
A. Crss the river in a day. B. Crss the river t get the rck. C. Get all the fishes.
19. Hw did the yung man feel hearing the ld man's request?
A It's a little difficult. B. It's easy fr him. C. It's impssible
20. What's the ld man's answer at last?
A. Be hnest and selfless. B. Never give up C. Pay lts f mney.
二、阅读理解
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分)
A
1. Where can yu buy these things accrding t the ad?
A In a shp.B. In a mall.
C. On the Internet.D. In a supermarket.
2. Hw ld is the child that yu can buy the children bicycle fr?
A. 2.B. 5.C. 8.D. 10.
3. What’s the best birthday gift fr yur grandpa accrding t the ad?
A. A white teapt.B. A black handbag.
C. A new bicycle.D. New fashin buttns.
4. If yur mther rders sme buttns nw, when can she get them?
A. Three days later.B. Five days later.C. Seven days later.D. Ten days later.
5. Which prduct can yu design by yurself?
A. A teapt.B. A bag.C. A bicycle.D. A buttn.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是中国制造网站上的商品信息介绍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Welcme t Made-in China Website fr Chinese Prducts!”可知是在网络上，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With a basket fr children aged 3-7”可知是3到7岁的孩子，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Teapts with gd quality. And the best gift fr yur friends r yur family.”可知这白色的茶壶是给家人的最好礼物，故选A。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Delivery time: 3 days after payment”可知付款后三天能收到，故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据New Fashin Buttn的“New and ppular designs, and yu can dye (染色) them int different clrs if yu like.”可知纽扣可以自己设计颜色，故选D。
B
Little stream (小溪) ran dwn frm a high muntain thrugh many villages and frests. Then it reached a desert. “I went thrugh s many difficulties. I shuld have n prblem crssing the desert,” she thught. As she started, she fund herself slwly disappearing int the sand. After many tries, she still failed.
“Maybe I can’t reach the cean.” she said sadly t herself.
At this time, a deep vice said, “If a breeze (微风) can crss the desert, s can a river.” It was the vice f the desert. But the little stream answered, “That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannt.”
“That’s because yu can’t give up what yu are. Let yurself evaprate (蒸发) int the breeze, and it can take yu acrss.” said the desert. “Give up what I am nw? N! N!” The little stream culd nt accept this idea. “The breeze can carry the vapr (水蒸气) acrss the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will frm a river again,” said the desert. “And whether yu’re a river r vapr, yur nature never changes.” Hearing this, the little stream went int the pen arms f the breeze. It carried her t the next stage f her life.
The curse f ur lives is like the experience f the little stream. If yu want t g thrugh difficulties in yur life t head fr success, yu shuld als change the way yu are.
6. Where did the little stream want t reach?
A. The frest.B. The cean.C. The desert.D. The village.
7. What is paragraph 1 mainly abut the little stream befre getting t the desert?
A. She didn’t meet much difficulty.B. She was wrried abut herself.
C. She was cnfident abut herself.D. She knew well abut the desert.
8. Why didn’t the little stream accept the desert’s advice at first?
A. She wuldn’t give up what she was.B. She failed many times.
C. She was afraid f the breeze.D. She wasn’t able t fly.
9. Hw did the little stream finally crss the dessert?
A. By evaprating int the breeze.B. By frming a river.
C. By disappearing int the sand.D. By changing her nature.
10. What des the stry mainly tell us?
A. Give up what yu have.B. Hw t crss the desert.
C. Little stream and the desert.D. Change means success.
【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文通过小溪穿过沙漠流向大海的故事，告诉我们如果想在生活中经历困难走向成功，应该改变自己。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Maybe I can’t reach the cean.”可知想到达大海，故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I went thrugh s many difficulties. I shuld have n prblem crssing the desert”可知在进入沙漠之前，她对自己很自信，故选C。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Give up what I am nw? N! N!”可知是因为她不想放弃她自己原本的样子，故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the little stream went int the pen arms f the breeze”以及“Let yurself evaprate (蒸发) int the breeze, and it can take yu acrss”可知最后是变成水蒸气穿过沙漠，故选A。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。本文通过小溪穿过沙漠流向大海的故事，告诉我们如果想在生活中经历困难走向成功，应该改变自己。故选D。
C
Have yu ever thught abut the pssibility that yur simple T-shirt culd cl yu dwn by up t 5℃ n ht summer days? Thanks t a recent inventin, it will prbably cme true. The amazing inventin helps peple feel cmfrtable and fresh in the utdrs n ht days.
Its inventrs, engineers Ma Yaguang and Ta Guangming in China, had a cmpletely fantastic way. They made a special textile. It can take in bdy heat and send ut its energy int space. This textile cls bth the bjects and the area arund them thrugh radiactive cling (辐射冷却). This means that even when it lks like yu are wearing a cmmn shirt, yu are in fact wearing smething that wrks like a mirrr.
Research at Stanfrd University had already succeeded in cling the wearers by 3℃, but this inventin was nt gd enugh. S researchers still need t test the new inventin t decide hw well it wrks while the wearers are standing r walking, and nt directly facing the sky, like in their research.
Inventrs Ma and Ta are nw lking fr textile factries and clthing brands that are interested in using their textile. They predict that the new material will increase clthing csts by just 10%. “We can make it with mass prductin which means everybdy can get a T-shirt and the cst is almst the same as their ld nes.” Ta said.
S if yu are a sprtsman r simply smene that has t deal with the really high temperature, be patient because yur days f feeling ht may be cming t an end!
11. Hw des the special T-shirt wrk?
A. By changing heat int energy.B. By sending ut the bdy heat taken in.
C. By adding mirrrs t the T-shirt.D. By taking in the heat frm the bjects.
12. What is TRUE accrding t paragraph 3?
A. The earlier study was a big success.
B. The study nly succeeded in the university.
C. The textile can be used in all situatins.
D. The new inventin needs further testing.
13. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t in paragraph 4?
A. The new textile.B. The clthing brand.
C. The new T-shirt.D. The cmmn material.
14. What can be predicted frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. The new T-shirt will be welcmed.B. The new T-shirt will be at a high price.
C. N factries will be interested.D. Only few peple will buy the T-shirts.
15. Wh will mst prbably buy the new T-shirt?
A. An engineer.B. A dctr.C. A farmer.D. A pilt.
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一种可以在炎热的天气里给人们降温的T恤，介绍了它的工作原理及未来的发展方向。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It can take in bdy heat and send ut its energy int space.”可知，这种特殊的T恤是通过散发出体内吸收的热量来工作的。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“…but this inventin was nt gd enugh. S researchers still need t test the new inventin t decide hw well it wrks while the wearers are standing r walking, and nt directly facing the sky, like in their research.”可知，研究者们仍然需要进一步测试这项新的发明。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Inventrs Ma and Ta are nw lking fr textile factries and clthing brands that are interested in using their textile.”以及“We can make it with mass prductin which means everybdy can get a T-shirt and the cst is almst the same as their ld nes.”可知此处it指代这种新的纺织品，故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We can make it with mass prductin which means everybdy can get a T-shirt and the cst is almst the same as their ld nes.”及“S if yu are a sprtsman r simply smene that has t deal with the really high temperature, be patient because yur days f feeling ht may be cming t an end!”可知，这种T恤成本不高，可以大规模生产，且对于运动员或是需要应对高温的人是很有用的，因此可推知这种新的T恤将会是受欢迎的。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“S if yu are a sprtsman r simply smene that has t deal with the really high temperature, be patient because yur days f feeling ht may be cming t an end!”可知，运动员或者是真正需要应对高温的人最有可能买这种T恤，结合选项可知，选项C“农民”符合。故选C。
D
Wrld First Aid Day is a glbal bservance that is held every year n the secnd Saturday in September t make peple learn abut hw first aid can save lives. It was intrduced in the year 2000 by the Internatinal Federatin f Red Crss and Red Crescent Scieties (IFRC) and has been celebrated each year ever since. Arund 100 Red Crss and Red Crescent Scieties rganize ceremnies and events n this day every year. The theme this year is “First Respnse t Rad Crashes” t fcus n the imprtance f giving first aid t save the lives f peple invlved in rad traffic accidents.
Wrldwide, abut 2 millin peple are killed and 50 millin are injured in rad crashes each year; rad accidents are the primary reasn fr death amng yung peple aged 15 t 29, given that 49% f deaths are pedestrians (行人). Fr mtrcyclists, wearing a mtrcycle helmet can reduce the risk f death in the event f a crash (by up t 40%) and the chance f a serius injury (by up t 70%). Seat belts reduce the risk f death by 45% t 50% fr frnt-seat passengers and up t 75% fr rear-seat passengers. Lack f xygen (r hypxia) is ne f the mst cmmn causes f death amng traffic accident victims. Rad accidents right nw rank as the 9th leading cause f death and are expected t climb up t the 7th psitin by 2030.
T respnd t the theme f “First Respnse t Rad Crashes”, the IFRC has a tlkit (软件包) n their website that cnsists f an interactive quiz, psters, and learning material n first aid in respnse t a rad crash. The learning material lists the “Tp 10 Preventin/Simple Actins t help avid a car crash” and the “Tp 10 Actin/First Aid actins in case f the rad accident”.
The interactive quiz evaluates (评估) yur behavir n the rad.
It is vital that everyne fllws simple rules like respecting ther peple and traffic regulatins, fastening seat belts, wearing helmets and high-visibility prtective clthing. All these can prevent rad crashes. Fr mre infrmatin please click here.
16. What can we knw abut Wrld First Aid Day frm paragraph 1?
A. It was funded by IFRC.
B. It is celebrated n the same day each year.
C. It has a histry f 30 years.
D. It mainly aims t reduce the traffic accidents.
17. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Sme advice n safe driving.B. Danger f breaking traffic rules.
C. Sme facts abut rad accidents.D. First-aid tips fr rad crashes.
18. What can yu d with the tlkit?
A. Assess yur car cnditins.B. Finish a quiz t win awards.
C. Design psters abut first aid.D. Test yur knwledge f first aid.
19. What des the underlined wrd “vital” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Harmful.B. Necessary.C. Impssible.D. Cmmn.
20. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A website f health.B. A culture bk.C. A science fictin.D. A travel guide.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了世界急救日相关情况以及IFRC关于安全知识的软件包。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was intrduced in the year 2000 by the Internatinal Federatin f Red Crss and Red Crescent Scieties (IFRC) and has been celebrated each year ever since.”可知世界急救日是被IFRC成立的。故选A。
【17题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Rad accidents right nw rank as the 9th leading cause f death and are expected t climb up t the 7th psitin by 2030.”以及本段内容，可知主要是介绍了一些关于交通事故的事实。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the IFRC has a tlkit (软件包) n their website that cnsists f an interactive quiz, psters, and learning material n first aid in respnse t a rad crash”可知软件包可以测试你的急救知识。故选D。
【19题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“It is vital that everyne fllws simple rules like respecting ther peple and traffic regulatins, fastening seat belts, wearing helmets and high-visibility prtective clthing.”可知至关重要的是，每个人都要遵守简单的规则，比如尊重他人和交通规则，系好安全带，戴上头盔，穿上高能见度的防护服。因此vital与“Necessary”同义，故选B。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了世界急救日相关情况以及IFRC关于安全知识的软件包。因此可能来自健康网站，故选A。
三、阅读理解七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中两项是多余选项。
When yu build a huse, yu use a blueprint. ____21____ In general, a blueprint is a drawing that shws hw t put a huse tgether with many different parts. DNA is the blueprint f life.
____22____ It takes millins f years fr nature t change the DNA in living things t make them fit the wrld they live in.
Hw tall are yu? What clr are yur eyes? What size are yur feet? All these things are strngly influenced by yur DNA befre yu are brn!
DNA is fantastic!
Except fr sme twins, every living thing has its wn unique DNA.
____23____ Scientists can lk fr these prblems and, smetimes, help yu befre yu becme sick. In the future, scientists might be able t change yur DNA.
There are cpies f yur DNA in every part f yur bdy. ____24____
Yu have yur wn unique DNA, but it repeats patterns frm yur parents’ DNA. Frm yur DNA, scientists can identify nt nly yu, but als peple wh are related t yu. Yur parents and grandparents are related t yu, and yu have their DNA. When yu have a grandsn r granddaughter, he r she will have yur DNA. Yur DNA cmes frm yur parents.
Yur DNA has billins f instructins that explain why yu are the way yu are. ____25____
A. What’s a blueprint?
B. It’s ne f the mst amazing things n the earth.
C. Fr example, yur finger has the same DNA as yur hair.
D. And find the difference between the DNA and the blueprint.
E. Sme health prblems can be caused by prblems in yur DNA.
F. Bth yur lk and feelings culd almst depend n yur DNA.
G. But building a living thing is far mre cmplex than building a huse.
【答案】21. A 22. G 23. E 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了DNA与我们的联系。
【21题详解】
根据“In general, a blueprint is a drawing that shws hw t put a huse tgether with many different parts.”可知，此处在解释什么是蓝图，选项A“什么是蓝图？”符合，故选A。
【22题详解】
根据“It takes millins f years fr nature t change the DNA in living things t make them fit the wrld they live in.”可知，大自然需要数百万年的时间才能改变生物的DNA，使它们适应它们生活的世界，因此是复杂的，选项G“但建造一个有生命的东西要比建造一座房子复杂得多。”符合，故选G。
【23题详解】
根据“Scientists can lk fr these prblems and, smetimes, help yu befre yu becme sick.”可知，此处是介绍DNA和健康的联系，选项E“一些健康问题可能是由你的DNA问题引起的。”符合，故选E。
【24题详解】
根据“There are cpies f yur DNA in every part f yur bdy.”可知，此处是介绍身体各个部位的DNA一样，选项C“例如，你的手指和你的头发有相同的DNA。”符合，故选C。
【25题详解】
根据“Yur DNA has billins f instructins that explain why yu are the way yu are.”可知，你的DNA有数十亿条指示来解释为什么你会是现在的你。选项B“这是地球上最令人惊叹的事情之一。”符合，故选B。
四、补全对话
阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
(After lunch, He Yu and Victr are in the ffice. )
A: Hey, Victr. ____26____
B: I had a vegetable salad with eggs. It was fantastic.
A: I like eggs, t. They are perfect fr any meal f the day.
B: That’s right. Sme peple make biled eggs.
A: And thers like fried eggs.
B: What abut yu? ____27____
A: I like using eggs t make dan bing. I’m really gd at it.
B: I have never had dan bing befre. What’s that?
A: ____28____ It’s delicius and it’s gd fr health.
B: Is it like the sandwich in my cuntry?
A: ____29____
B: I’d like t try it. Where can I eat it?
A: Cme t my hme this weekend. ____30____
B: That’s great! I’ll bring sme sandwiches then.
26.
A. Where did yu g last weekend?B. What’s the matter with yu?
C. What did yu have fr lunch?D. When will the last mvie begin?
27.
A. Wh cked dinner?B. Hw many eggs d yu need?
C. Hw d yu eat eggs?D. Is there any meat in the sandwich?
28.
A. I’d like dan bing, please.B. A large bwl f beef tmat ndles.
C. Let’s make sme dan bing.D. An egg pancake with meat, vegetables.
29.
A. Yes, yu are right.B. N, it’s cked in a different way.
C. Yes, many peple like them.D. N, yu can buy it in a restaurant.
30.
A. I’ll ck it fr yu.B. Let’s watch a vide.
C. Yu’ll have a gd day.D. I need yur help nw.
【答案】26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇关于食物和烹饪的对话。
【26题详解】
根据“I had a vegetable salad with eggs.”可知，应询问吃了什么，选项C“中午吃了什么？”符合，故选C。
【27题详解】
根据“What abut yu?”以及“I like using eggs t make dan bing.”可知，应询问对方会怎么弄鸡蛋。选项C“你怎么吃鸡蛋？”符合，故选C。
【28题详解】
根据“What’s that?”可知，应说明什么是蛋饼。选项D“有肉和蔬菜的蛋饼。”符合，故选D。
【29题详解】
根据“Is it like the sandwich in my cuntry?”以及“I’d like t try it.”可知，应回应不是和三明治一样的东西，选项B“不，它是以不同的方式烹调的。”符合，故选B。
【30题详解】
根据“Cme t my hme this weekend.”以及“Where can I eat it?”可知，应是自己要为对方做，选项A“我来给你做。”符合，故选A。
五 、完形填空
阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
An African-American by was brn in New Yrk. The family was very pr and he culd nt see any ____31____ fr the future.
One day, the by’s father shwed him an ld shirt and asked, “Hw much des it ____32____?”
“Prbably $1, ” he ____33____.
“Can yu sell it at $2?” the father lked at him.
“____34____ a fl will buy it!” the by shuted.
“Why dn’t yu have a try? If yu manage t sell it, yu will help the ____35____ a lt. ” his father explained.
The by ndded and said, “I will try, but I can’t ____36____ anything. ”
He carefully ____37____ the ld shirt. The next day, he came t a subway statin. After abut six hurs, he sld the clean shirt t a passer-by. He held the tw dllars and ran all the way hme ____38____.
After ten days, the father asked his sn, “Can yu sell this ld shirt at $20?”
“N ____39____! This ld shirt is nly wrth $2. ” The by argued.
“Why nt try it again?” said the father.
The by asked his cusin t draw a cute Mickey Muse n the shirt. Sn it was sld t a little girl. She lved the ____40____ very much and she gave him $25.
When the by gt hme, his father handed him anther ld shirt and asked ____41____ he culd sell it at $200. Surprisingly, the by tk the shirt ____42____ hesitatin (犹豫) .
A famus mvie star came t New Yrk. The by made his way ____43____ the crwd and asked her t sign n the shirt. Very quickly, a businessman bught the shirt at $1200.
Hearing the news, his father was ____44____ and asked, “My by, what did yu learn frm selling these ld shirts?” The by answered, “Our value depends ____45____ we add t it. ”
31.
A. hpeB. reasnC. curageD. pressure
32.
A. payB. spendC. cstD. save
33.
A. repliedB. askedC. spkeD. listened
34.
A. EverB. OnlyC. HardlyD. Nearly
35.
A. familyB. friendC. schlD. sciety
36.
A. imagineB. believeC. prvideD. prmise
37.
A. washedB. madeC. fldedD. repaired
38.
A. silentlyB. angrilyC. seriuslyD. excitedly
39.
A. prblemB. wayC. dubtD. excuse
40.
A. byB. shirtC. designD. clth
41.
A. whereB. ifC. unlessD. when
42.
A. withutB. byC. frD. n
43.
A. acrssB. thrughC. arundD. ppsite
44.
A. happyB. sadC. uneasyD. angry
45.
A. hw ftenB. hw lngC. hw farD. hw much
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位出生在贫困家庭的男孩，是如何一步一步想办法把破旧的衬衫卖出了不可思议的价格。
【31题详解】
句意：他看不到未来的任何希望。
hpe希望；reasn原因；curage勇气；pressure压力。根据“The family was very pr”可知，他看不到未来的希望。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：它值多少钱？
pay付款，主语是人；spend花费，一般情况下，人作主语；cst值，主语是物；save节省。根据下文的答语“Prbably $1, ”可知，空格句是在询问衬衫值多少钱，用cst。故选C。
【33题详解】
他回答道。
replied回答；asked问；spke说；listened听。根据上文的问句“Hw much des it ”，可知空格所在句是男孩的回答。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：只有傻瓜才会买它。
Ever曾经；Only仅仅；Hardly几乎不；Nearly几乎。根据上文的答语“Prbably $1, ”以及“Can yu sell it at $2?”可知，男孩感觉两美元卖不出去这件衬衫，只有傻瓜才会买。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：如果你能把它卖掉，你就帮了这个家很多忙。
family家庭；friend朋友；schl学校；sciety社会。根据上文的句子“An African-American by was brn in New Yrk. The family was very pr”可知，这里说的是卖掉这件衬衫会给这个家庭帮很多忙。故选A。
【36题详解】
句意：男孩点点头说：“我会试试，但我不能保证什么。”
image想象；believe相信；prvide提供；prmise保证。根据“The by ndded”以及所给选项可知，男孩会去尝试，但不能保证什么，符合题意。故选D。
【37题详解】
句意：他仔细地洗了那件旧衬衫。
washed洗；made制作；flded折叠；repaired修理。根据下文“he sld the clean shirt t a passer-by.”可知，男孩把旧衬衫清洗了。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：他拿着两美元，兴奋地一路跑回家。
silently默默地；angrily生气地；seriusly严肃地；excitedly兴奋地。本来感觉能卖一美元的衬衫现在卖了两美元，所以男孩应该兴奋。故选D。
【39题详解】
句意：不可能。
prblem问题；way道路；dubt怀疑；excuse原谅。这里考查固定短语n way“不可能”。故填B。
【40题详解】
句意：她非常喜欢这个设计，于是给了他25美元。
by男孩；shirt衬衫；design设计；clth布料。根据“The by asked his cusin t draw a cute Mickey Muse n the shirt.”可知，小女孩喜欢衬衫上的设计。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：当男孩回到家时，他的父亲递给他另一件旧衬衫，问他能否以200美元的价格出售。
where哪里；if是否；unless除非；when什么时候。本题考查if引导的宾语从句。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：令人惊讶的是，男孩毫不犹豫地拿走了衬衫。
withut没有；by通过；fr为；n在……上面。通过前两次卖衬衫的经验可知，这里说的是男孩毫不犹豫地接过衬衫。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：男孩穿过人群，请她在衬衫上签名。
acrss穿过；thrugh通过；arund在……周围；ppsite在……对面。本题考查短语make ne’s way thrugh...“穿过……”。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：他的父亲很高兴地问。
happy高兴的；sad伤心的；uneasy不安的；angry生气的。男孩的爸爸要求男孩卖200美元，结果男孩卖了1200美元，可知男孩的父亲很高兴。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：我们的价值取决于我们给它增加了多少。
hw ften多久一次；hw lng多长；hw far多远；hw much多少钱。通过男孩三次卖衬衫的经历，一次比一次卖的价格高，每次都是想办法增加衬衫的价值，所以衬衫的价值取决于给所卖的衬衫在价值上增加了什么。故选D。
六、阅读填词
阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jane grew up with her grandma. She lves her grandma very much. One day, Jane received sme bad news. Her grandma ____46____ (have) a terrible type f cancer. This made Jane very sad.
Jane’s grandma nce had a dream f travelling arund the wrld. Jane wanted t help her realize it, ____47____ her grandma was very sick. One day, Jane had a great idea. If Grandma culd nt travel ____48____ (she), maybe there was anther way.
The next day, Jane went nline ____49____ (tell) peple her grandma’s stry. She psted pictures f her grandma n a blg. Hw she wished they culd help her grandma see the wrld thrugh pictures. ____50____ a few days, many peple began t fllw Jane’s blg. They began psting pictures f Grandma visiting places all ver the wrld. They als sent their blessings and warm ____51____ (wish) with every picture.
Grandma was very ____52____ (surprise) when Jane shwed her the pictures. In ne f them, Grandma ____53____ (visit) the Pyramids in Egypt. In anther, Grandma was standing by the Statue f Liberty in New Yrk. In a ____54____ (three) picture, Grandma was n the Great Wall f China. She was even at the Sydney Opera Huse in Australia. In the last ne, she was standing in frnt f Big Ben in England.
Grandma tk Jane’s hand and said, “This is wnderful! Thank yu and all f thse peple. Yu ____55____ (make) my dream cme true.” Neither Jane nr her grandma wuld ever frget that day.
【答案】46. had
47. but 48. herself
49. t tell
50. After 51. wishes
52. surprised
53. was visiting
54. third 55. have made
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了简为了帮助生病的奶奶实现梦想而做的事。
【46题详解】
句意：她奶奶得了一种可怕的癌症。时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填had。
【47题详解】
句意：简想帮她实现这一点，但是她的奶奶病得很重。前后表转折，but“但是”，故填but。
【48题详解】
句意：如果奶奶不能自己旅行，也许还有其他方法。此处指奶奶病得很重，不能自己旅行，因此需用反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。
【49题详解】
句意：第二天，简在网上告诉人们她奶奶的故事。此处需用不定式结构表目的，故填t tell。
【50题详解】
句意：几天后，很多人开始关注简的博客。根据“many peple began t fllw Jane’s blg”可知是指几天后，after“在……之后”，故填After。
【51题详解】
句意：他们还将祝福和温馨的祝愿与每一张照片一起送上。此空需用复数形式，表泛指。故填wishes。
【52题详解】
句意：当简把照片给奶奶看时，奶奶非常惊讶。此处是形容奶奶非常惊讶，用surprised“吃惊的”，作表语。故填surprised。
【53题详解】
句意：在其中一张照片中，奶奶在参观埃及的金字塔。结合“In anther, Grandma was standing”可知需用过去进行时，主语是第三人称单数Grandma，即用was+动词现在分词形式，故填was visiting。
【54题详解】
句意：在另一照片中，奶奶站在中国的长城上。此空是a+序数词表示“另一”，故填third。
【55题详解】
句意：你们让我梦想成真。此处需用现在完成时，表示动作已结束，但是对此刻产生了影响，主语是yu，结构为：have dne。故填have made。
七、书面表达(共两节满分35分)
第一节情境运用
Tm和Mary正在谈论山东省图书馆（Shandng Library）4月将举办的“换书大集”活动。请根据所提供的信息，用五个完整句子补全对话。
Tm: Hi, Mary! There will be a Bk Exchange Fair. Wuld yu like t jin me tgether?
Mary: Yes, f curse. Where is it?
Tm: ____56____.
Mary: ____57____?
Tm: All the bk lvers.
Mary: That’s great. When is it?
Tm: ____58____. Yu can bring prper bks that kept gd. And ____59____.
Mary: OK.
Tm: Oh, ne mre thing. ____60____.
Mary: All right, I can’t wait fr it. See yu then.
【答案】56. It’s at the Knwledge Square f Shandng Library
57. Wh will be invited/Wh will they invite
58. It’s n the mrning f April 21st /It’s in the mrning, n April 21st
59. bks must cme ut after 2015
60 One bk is fr ne exchange ticket/One bk fr ne exchange ticket
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇关于谈论山东省图书馆4月将举办的“换书大集”活动的对话。
【56题详解】
根据“Where is it?”可知，应回应地点，结合表格内容，是在山东省图书馆知识广场。故填It’s at the Knwledge Square f Shandng Library。
【57题详解】
根据“All the bk lvers.”可知，应询问谁可以被邀请，故填Wh will be invited/Wh will they invite。
【58题详解】
根据“That’s great. When is it?”可知，应回应时间，结合表格内容，是在4月21日上午，故填It’s n the mrning f April 21st /It’s in the mrning, n April 21st。
【59题详解】
根据“Yu can bring prper bks that kept gd.”可知，此处是说明图书要求，结合表格内容，是要求书要是2015年以后出版的，故填bks must cme ut after 2015。
【60题详解】
根据“Oh, ne mre thing.”可知，应继续说明其余的注意事项，结合表格内容，是一本书一张换书券，故填One bk is fr ne exchange ticket/One bk fr ne exchange ticket。
第二节写作 (25分)
61. 读书改变人生，2024年世界读书日的主题是“阅读推动未来”。学校英语社团在社区开展了以Peple’s Favrite Bk-reading Ways为主题的调查，请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇英语短文向学校英文报投稿。
内容包括：
1. 描述并评价调查结果；
2. 陈述你的选择并说明理由。
人们最喜欢的阅读方式调查结果（人数百分比）
注意：
1 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Fr peple, there are many bk-reading ways.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Fr peple, there are many bk-reading ways.
Recently, the schl’s English club cnducted a survey in the cmmunity n the theme f Peple’s Favrite Bk-reading Ways. Different peple have different views abut them. Nw here are the results.
As the e-bks becme mre and mre ppular, abut 51% students like e-bks. They like reading n the phne. 21% students like reading nline. 18% students like listening t e-bks. Hwever, nly 10% students like reading a physical bk.
In my pinin, bth e-bks and paper bks have advantages and disadvantages. I prefer e-bks, because I can read bks n the phne n matter where I am. And I think what we shuld d is t use e-bks wisely.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描述并评价调查结果；
第二步，陈述你的选择并说明理由。
[亮点词汇]
①In my pinin按我的观点
②n matter where无论在哪里
[高分句型]
I prefer e-bks, because I can read bks n the phne n matter where I am.（because引导原因状语从句）Welcme t Made-in China Website fr Chinese Prducts!
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时 间
地 点
参加人员
图书要求
换书细则
4月21日上午
山东省图书馆
知识广场
邀请读书爱好者
内容健康、无污损2015年以后出版
一本书一张换书券(ticket)
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