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2024年江苏省徐州市邳州市运河中学中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年江苏省徐州市邳州市运河中学中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年江苏省徐州市邳州市运河中学中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年江苏省徐州市邳州市运河中学中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. — It’s very hard t find gd jbs fr yung men these days.
— Surely it is. What’s imprtant is t keep hpe ________ and wrk hard.
A. aliveB. realC. livelyD. true
2. — She is an excellent cach ________.
— Yes. She’s gd at teaching.
A. whm helps us get gd gradesB. which make ur marks imprve a lt
C. that have great influence n the testD. wh knws hw t get results
3. I will d what I can abut these prblems ________ all f them are slved ut.
A. wheneverB. as sn asC. afterD. until
4. After the earthquake, Nick tld his sn that ________ they were bth alive, they did nt fail and they culd start again.
A. whenB. sinceC. whileD. befre
5. Helen Keller nce said “Keep yur face t the sunshine and yu cannt see a shadw.” It tells us ________.
A. when can we find a warm place
B. where des the sun rise frm
C. what readers shuld see in a sunny day
D. hw peple can live a happy life
6. Sending peple t Mars ______ happen if scientists find ways t supply humans with enugh air water and fd.
A. canB. mustC. shuldD. need
7. _________ prductin up by 60%, the cmpany has had anther excellent year.
A. AsB. FrC. withD. Thrugh
8. Buses t the airprt nly cme nce every hur, and we just missed ________. Why dn’t we take a taxi?
A. antherB. it
C. neD. them
9. There is a new prblem invlved in the ppularity f private cars ________ rad cnditins need _______.
A. that…t be imprvedB. which…t be imprved
C. where…imprvingD. when…imprving
10. (Dan and the Missing Dgs) Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
①Dan watched ut fr the thieves. ②Dan helped PC Harvey catch Gerge Lucas.
③Mrs. Jacksn’s dg, Basil was missing. ④Dan fllwed the thieves t the farmhuse.
⑤Dan and Mrs. Jacksn talked t PC Harvey. ⑥Dan fund a hle in Mrs. Jacksn’s hedge.
A. ①③⑤⑥④②B. ③⑤②④①⑥C. ③⑥⑤①④②D. ④③⑥⑤①②
二、完形填空 (共15 小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读短文, 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
Anna wrinkled (皱) her nse as an unpleasant smell reached her. She tried t ____11____ her breath and mved away slightly frm her classmate, Ashley. But Ashley mved ____12____ and kept talking. She wanted t tell Ashley that she didn’t smell gd, but she didn’t want t hurt her ____13____. Instead, she tk her lunch bx, using it as an ____14____ t get sme fresh air. ____15____ she lked back, she saw Ashley eating quietly. Ashley’s hair was in a mess, and her clthes were ____16____. Anna decided nt t ____17____ with Ashley the next day.
After schl, Anna cmplained (抱怨) t her mm abut Ashley. Her mm said, “Maybe Ashley is having a difficult ____18____.”Anna disagreed, ____19____ that Ashley smelled bad ften, and nbdy else wanted t sit with her.
Her mm asked her sme questins. “Wh makes sure yur hair is cmbed (梳) and yu’re clean every day? Wh takes care f yur ____20____?” Anna knew that her parents tk care f her. Her mm explained that nt all children live in the ____21____ situatin and that Ashley culdn’t help it. The best thing Anna culd d was t treat her with kindness and understanding.
Anna felt srry and began t understand. The next day at schl, she sat next t her and helped her with schlwrk. On days when Ashley smelled bad, she mved away ____22____. She was always ____23____ nt t hurt Ashley’s feelings.
Years later, Anna learned the ____24____. Ashley’s mm died when she was very yung, and she didn’t have anyne t take care f her like Anna did. Ashley always remembered hw Anna had ____25____ her kindness and understanding when thers didn’t. It meant a lt t her. They became lifelng friends.
11.
A. hldB. catchC. feelD. take
12.
A. furtherB. fasterC. clserD. higher
13.
A. eyesB. feelingsC. prideD. peace
14.
A. exampleB. actC. exerciseD. excuse
15.
A. AfterB. WhenC. SinceD. Until
16.
A. dirtyB. clC. differentD. expensive
17.
A. liveB. argueC. agreeD. sit
18.
A. decisinB. dayC. timeD. questin
19.
A. explainingB. meaningC. believingD. suggesting
20.
A. petsB. clthesC. friendsD. sisters
21.
A. lngestB. bestC. easiestD. latest
22.
A. plitelyB. angrilyC. quicklyD. patiently
23.
A nervusB. carefulC. seriusD. thankful
24.
A. ruleB. lessnC. truthD. histry
25.
A. repaidB. mentinedC. returnedD. shwn
三、阅读理解 (共20小题: 每小题2分, 满分40分)
A) 阅读下面四则材料, 从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
A
26. Hw much d they pay if Mr Brwn and Mrs Brwn visit Fun Here with their 5-year-ld sn?
A. $18.B. $26.C. $36.D. $44.
27. Which is nt allwed t be taken int Fun Here?
A. B. C. D.
28. Where is the text mst prbably frm?
A. A research paper.B. A health magazine.
C. A shpping pster.D. A vacatin guidebk.
B
Welcme t Classic Reading. I’m yur hst, Jrdn. While living in China fr the past seven years, I’ve becme interested in Chinese culture, especially classical Chinese petry. I have als knwn sme Chinese pets, such as Li Bai, Du Fu and s n. Tday, I will talk abut a pem frm the Tang Dynasty by the pet He Zhizhang. Here is an English versin f the pem by Xu Yuanchng, a wrld-famus translatr f ancient Chinese pems in bth English and French. Let’s take a lk at his translatin.
Oh, I return t the hmeland I left while yung,
Thinner has grwn my hair, thugh I speak the same tngue.
My children, whm I meet, d nt knw wh am I.
“Where are yu frm, dear sir?” they ask with beaming eyes.
In this shrt pem, He Zhizhang tells a stry abut a visit t his birthplace. It’s been decades since the last time he was hme, but he culd still pick up his lcal accent. Things did nt change much, but the peple did. The pet had mixed feelings abut it, s he wrte this pem.
Persnally, I like this pem because it reminds me f my wn hmetwn. N matter where I live r fr hw lng I’ve left, my hmetwn and family will always have a special place in my heart. I hpe yu can enjy this pem as much as I d. See yu next time!
29. What may be the name f the pem mentined in the passage?
A. Spring Mrning.B. Return t Nature.
C. Hme-cming.D. Autumn Thughts.
30. The prgram is mainly abut ______.
A. an ancient Chinese pemB. a wrld-famus translatr
C. the hst’s hmesicknessD. an English pem and a Chinese pet
31 What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Jrdn lives in his hmetwn nw.
B. He Zhizhang returned hme t pick up his lcal accent.
C. He Zhizhang wrte the pem in a happy md.
D. Jrdn likes classical Chinese petry very much.
C
“Hell everyne, my name is Zhang Jianna. I’m a city cleaner frm Chayang Sanitatin (环卫中心)…”
Recently, a vide f Zhang became ppular nline. Many peple were shcked at her fluent (流利的) English and wndered hw she had such great English skills. Actually, behind this is a lng jurney f persistence (坚持).
Zhang cmes frm a village in Hebei Prvince. In 2012, she gt the jb as a sanitatin wrker in Chayang District, Beijing. One day, she met a freigner. The freigner spke a lt f unfamiliar (陌生的) wrds t her. She didn’t knw what t d because she culdn’t understand what the freigner said. Sn, the freigner fund that Zhang didn’t understand his wrds. S, he pinted t the street and gave her a thumbs-up while saying, “Gd, gd!” Zhang suddenly realized that the freigner was cheering her fr keeping the street clean, but she culdn’t say anything t express herself.
This unusual experience tuched Zhang, and she made up her mind t learn English. Then, Zhang fund her children’s textbks and started her learning jurney. Hwever, learning English at an lder age was difficult. Zhang wuld easily frget the wrds she learned. But she didn’t flinch frm facing up t the challenge. She used all her free time t learn and memrize the wrds ver and ver again. Finally, her hard wrk paid ff. S far, she has learned arund 3,000 English wrds and has been able t cmmunicate fluently with freigners. Zhang said, “Persistence is the key t learning English. Learn step by step and learn every day.”
Nw, Zhang’s amazing jurney leads t a new gal. She says she wants t intrduce her hmetwn in English t draw mre turists ne day.
32 Zhang decided t learn English t ______.
A. have a better jbB. get mre attentin nline
C. cmmunicate with freignersD. win mre praise frm freigners
33. Hw did Zhang start t learn English?
A. By making wrd cards.B. By talking with freigners.
C. By taking night schl lessns.D. By using her children’s textbks.
34. What des the underlined wrd “flinch” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 畏惧B. 进取C. 克服D. 抉择
35. What des Zhang plan t d in the future?
A. T set up a schl in her hmetwn.
B. T intrduce her hmetwn in English.
C. T be an English teacher in her hmetwn.
D. T help mre peple get jbs in her hmetwn.
36. Which f the fllwing can best describe Zhang’s stry?
A. Family is the best gift.
B. Persistence is the key t success.
C. True friends are always tgether in spirit.
D. Sharing a prblem is like cutting it in half.
D
①Have yu ever been n a plane and felt that sudden bump (碰撞), causing yur stmach t drp? That’s turbulence (气流), and it’s a nrmal part f air travel. Turbulence can be scary, but here’s smething that can reduce yur fears.
②Turbulence can be caused by three things: muntains, jet streams, and strms. Air frms waves (波) when it meets with muntains. These “muntain waves” can break up int turbulence. Jet streams, fast mving winds high abve the earth, can als cause turbulence. Strms are the mst cmmn cause. The fast grwth f strm cluds pushes air away, creating waves that can turn int turbulence. Each f these can cause “clear air turbulence”, r CAT, the least nticeable type. It’s hard t predict, and it can happen suddenly.
③Part f the nervusness arund turbulence is the fear f the aircraft failing (飞机故障). It’s a natural feeling, especially when yu nce had the experience f watching a wing bend (弯曲) in a seemingly impssible way. “Befre flying, everything n wing bending has been tested. In fact, a little wing bending during turbulence is a gd thing, as it shws the plane is able t deal with the stress,” explains Marilyn Smith, an engineer at Gergia Tech.
④If yu are a nervus flyer, there are a few ways t plan fr and deal with turbulence during the flight.
⑤“Turbulence is the wrse at the back f the plane and it’s usually the mst serius in the mid-afternn,” says Heather Ple, a flight attendant (空乘) fr 21 years. S, try t take a mrning flight and sit at the frnt f the plane.” She als advises talking t the flight attendants if yu are feeling nervus, as they can ffer help.
⑥The fear mstly cmes frm lsing a sense f cntrl. Learn mre abut turbulence and enjy yur flight next time!
37. Which is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Turbulence is very cmmn during an air travel.
B. “Clear air turbulence” is hard fr peple t ntice.
C. Strms cause turbulence because f the grwth f cluds.
D. Wing bending in turbulence means pssibility f aircraft failing.
38. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Only in strmy weather d planes meet with turbulence.
B. Flight attendants can help the passengers with fears frm turbulence.
C. By learning hw turbulence happens and what yu can d, yu will feel better.
D. Yu can try t take a mrning flight and sit at the frnt if yu are a nervus flyer.
39. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Turbulence: Its Relatin t WeatherB. Turbulence: Its Risk t Flight Safety
C. Is It Necessary t Fear Turbulence?D. Is It Pssible t Get Away frm Turbulence?
40. If we put the passage int three parts, which f the fllwing is the best?
A. ①②;③;④⑤⑥B. ①;②③④⑤;⑥
C. ①;②③④;⑤⑥D. ①②;③④;⑤⑥
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
Nw the US gvernment is cnsidering banning TikTk. Sme US users share their pinins n the pssible ban.
Hana Schwarz. I think it’s funny. They are trying t stp us frm using TikTk, but many ther scial media websites are ding similar things. ____41____ But in my pinin, the system prvides me with shrt vides that I want t watch. ____42____ I dn’t care abut the wrries lawmakers have abut TikTk. Fr me, as lng as the users enjy the vides, it’s fine.
Darlette Wilsn. When I heard the news, I was very surprised and upset. TikTk shws interesting vides t mre peple and unites peple t have mre fun. ____43____ TikTk has changed s many lives. Peple make new careers ut f it, and sme even raise mney fr a gd cause. ____44____ It becmes a very imprtant part f many peple’s lives.
Alex Pearlman. I dn’t understand this ban n TikTk. It lks like the gvernment desn’t want peple frm ther cuntries t run media cmpanies. ____45____ Fr example, the Wall Street Jurnal, a famus newspaper in the US, is wned by an Australian. If the gvernment is afraid that China is spying n us thrugh TikTk, they shuld ban every smartphne fr sale n Amazn—because many f them are made in China!
A. I like watching shrt vides.
B. It’s like they are made just fr me.
C. This app has brught jy t s many peple.
D. It als teaches us “lessns” that we didn’t knw befre.
E. But there are already a lt f newspapers wned by freigners.
F. Sme peple think TikTk’s system can break dwn their smartphnes.
四、词语运用 (共15小题: 每小题1分, 满分15分)
根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。
46. Bijie _________ its beautiful scenery (风景) and fresh air.
47. Yur prnunciatin can be imprved _________ by listening t the cnversatins in English mvies.
48. My parents asked me t think abut what will happen if I can’t _________ as a prfessinal singer.
49. The mst cmmn things in life can be _________ bjects f beauty.
50. Thugh many peple nw knw abut tea culture, the Chinese are _________ the nes wh best understand the nature f tea.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Teachers are ften cnsidered as engineers f the humans. But there’s ne persn in China ___51___ is called the “teacher f teachers”.
Brn in Anhui prvince, China, in 1891, Ta studied educatinal philsphy (哲学) under the guidance f Jhn Dewey, ___52___ American philspher and educatr at Clumbia University, US, in 1914. But when Ta returned t China in 1917 and began his wn career as an educatr, he did nt cpy Dewey’s educatin methds ___53___ (blind). He adapted (调整) them t imprve China’s educatin system.
After ding surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Ta was ___54___ (surprise) t learn that the rate f illiteracy (文盲) in China went beynd 70 percent. ___55___ (slve) the prblem, Ta rganized yung wrkers and farmers t study while wrking. T deal ___56___ the shrtage f teachers and mney, in 1927, Ta set up Xiazhuang Nrmal Cllege t train teachers and educatrs, mst f whm became teachers at schls in the cuntryside. In January 1934, he started the “Little Teacher” prgram in which yung students ___57___ (encurage) t serve as teachers t thers, even t thse lder than themselves.
Under Ta’s guidance, there were ver 18,000 “little teachers” in Shanghai within 10 mnths. Later, there were 28 prvinces and cities ___58___ (take) part in this natinwide educatin event. Even in the fight against the Japanese invaders (侵略者), Ta never frgt ___59___ (he) gal. He started Yucai Middle Schl in Chngqing and ffered free educatin t ___60___ (child) in need.
Maybe Ta’s saying is the best explanatin fr his life, “Giving a whle heart, yet taking nthing in return, nt even a leaf f grass.”
五、阅读与表达 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读短文, 回答短文后的问题。
Liu Yiran, 18, remembers clearly hw her schlmates bullied (欺凌) her.
Liu went t a high schl mainly fr Chinese students in suthern Califrnia, US. On March 30 last year, abut ten f her schlmates tk her t a park nearby their schl. There, they frced Liu t take ff her clthes, hit her and burnt her with cigarettes. It went n fr mre than five hurs, and it was all because f disagreements ver a dinner bill, their hmetwns and a by, reprted the Ls Angeles Times.
When this reached the public, peple were shcked. And nw the bullies will get punishments frm US laws. Three f the bullies, wh are 19, were sent t prisn n Feb 17. Zhai Yunya, the main bully, faces 13 years in prisn. Yang Yuhan will get 10 years and Zhang Xinlei will get six years.
The three students were “deeply shcked” after learning this. They thught they were just playing a trick n Liu and wuld nly get punished by their schl.
This just shws hw ignrant (无知) Chinese students are abut US laws and bullying, wrte China Daily.
In China, bullying will nly be punished by law when it causes very serius physical harm. Hwever, there is ther bullying, such as lighter physical r even emtinal harm. But peple dn’t pay enugh attentin t schl bullying, taking it nly as small fights between students, accrding t TangJun, frm Renmin University f China.
Thus, educatin abut bullying is imprtant, said legaldaily. cm, as well as mre specific laws and anti-bullying (反欺凌) schl prgrams. “Dn’t think schl bullying is uncmmn, and then it may be slved,” it wrte.
61. Hw lng did the bully last?
___________________________________________________________________________
62. Which newspaper gave the details f the bully case in the passage, the Ls Angeles Times r Chin Daily?
___________________________________________________________________________
63. Hw did the bullies feel when they learnt their punishment frm US laws?
___________________________________________________________________________
64. What is the attitude t schl bullying in China accrding t TangJun, frm Renmin University f China?
___________________________________________________________________________
65. What is yur suggestin t slve the schl bullying?
___________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达 (满分20分)
66. 清明节（Qingming Festival）是中国的传统节日之一，习俗甚多。请你根据下面的提示介绍清明节人们的活动并描述今年祭祖方式的变化，并就这些改变简单阐述你的观点（至少2点）。
提示：
1.清明节的时间：每年4月4日到4月6日之间。
2.清明节的习俗：扫墓祭祖、踏青、荡秋天、放风筝等。
3.今年的变化：提倡网络祭祖、不放鞭炮等。
参考词汇：graveyard（墓地）、have an uting（踏青）、set ff firecrackers（放鞭炮）
要求：
1.词数100左右；
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名字；
3.文章应包括以上图片的所有信息，语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
think f end up as well withut dubt turned int is famus fr
1. — It’s very hard t find gd jbs fr yung men these days.
— Surely it is. What’s imprtant is t keep hpe ________ and wrk hard.
A. aliveB. realC. livelyD. true
2. — She is an excellent cach ________.
— Yes. She’s gd at teaching.
A. whm helps us get gd gradesB. which make ur marks imprve a lt
C. that have great influence n the testD. wh knws hw t get results
3. I will d what I can abut these prblems ________ all f them are slved ut.
A. wheneverB. as sn asC. afterD. until
4. After the earthquake, Nick tld his sn that ________ they were bth alive, they did nt fail and they culd start again.
A. whenB. sinceC. whileD. befre
5. Helen Keller nce said “Keep yur face t the sunshine and yu cannt see a shadw.” It tells us ________.
A. when can we find a warm place
B. where des the sun rise frm
C. what readers shuld see in a sunny day
D. hw peple can live a happy life
6. Sending peple t Mars ______ happen if scientists find ways t supply humans with enugh air water and fd.
A. canB. mustC. shuldD. need
7. _________ prductin up by 60%, the cmpany has had anther excellent year.
A. AsB. FrC. withD. Thrugh
8. Buses t the airprt nly cme nce every hur, and we just missed ________. Why dn’t we take a taxi?
A. antherB. it
C. neD. them
9. There is a new prblem invlved in the ppularity f private cars ________ rad cnditins need _______.
A. that…t be imprvedB. which…t be imprved
C. where…imprvingD. when…imprving
10. (Dan and the Missing Dgs) Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
①Dan watched ut fr the thieves. ②Dan helped PC Harvey catch Gerge Lucas.
③Mrs. Jacksn’s dg, Basil was missing. ④Dan fllwed the thieves t the farmhuse.
⑤Dan and Mrs. Jacksn talked t PC Harvey. ⑥Dan fund a hle in Mrs. Jacksn’s hedge.
A. ①③⑤⑥④②B. ③⑤②④①⑥C. ③⑥⑤①④②D. ④③⑥⑤①②
二、完形填空 (共15 小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读短文, 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
Anna wrinkled (皱) her nse as an unpleasant smell reached her. She tried t ____11____ her breath and mved away slightly frm her classmate, Ashley. But Ashley mved ____12____ and kept talking. She wanted t tell Ashley that she didn’t smell gd, but she didn’t want t hurt her ____13____. Instead, she tk her lunch bx, using it as an ____14____ t get sme fresh air. ____15____ she lked back, she saw Ashley eating quietly. Ashley’s hair was in a mess, and her clthes were ____16____. Anna decided nt t ____17____ with Ashley the next day.
After schl, Anna cmplained (抱怨) t her mm abut Ashley. Her mm said, “Maybe Ashley is having a difficult ____18____.”Anna disagreed, ____19____ that Ashley smelled bad ften, and nbdy else wanted t sit with her.
Her mm asked her sme questins. “Wh makes sure yur hair is cmbed (梳) and yu’re clean every day? Wh takes care f yur ____20____?” Anna knew that her parents tk care f her. Her mm explained that nt all children live in the ____21____ situatin and that Ashley culdn’t help it. The best thing Anna culd d was t treat her with kindness and understanding.
Anna felt srry and began t understand. The next day at schl, she sat next t her and helped her with schlwrk. On days when Ashley smelled bad, she mved away ____22____. She was always ____23____ nt t hurt Ashley’s feelings.
Years later, Anna learned the ____24____. Ashley’s mm died when she was very yung, and she didn’t have anyne t take care f her like Anna did. Ashley always remembered hw Anna had ____25____ her kindness and understanding when thers didn’t. It meant a lt t her. They became lifelng friends.
11.
A. hldB. catchC. feelD. take
12.
A. furtherB. fasterC. clserD. higher
13.
A. eyesB. feelingsC. prideD. peace
14.
A. exampleB. actC. exerciseD. excuse
15.
A. AfterB. WhenC. SinceD. Until
16.
A. dirtyB. clC. differentD. expensive
17.
A. liveB. argueC. agreeD. sit
18.
A. decisinB. dayC. timeD. questin
19.
A. explainingB. meaningC. believingD. suggesting
20.
A. petsB. clthesC. friendsD. sisters
21.
A. lngestB. bestC. easiestD. latest
22.
A. plitelyB. angrilyC. quicklyD. patiently
23.
A nervusB. carefulC. seriusD. thankful
24.
A. ruleB. lessnC. truthD. histry
25.
A. repaidB. mentinedC. returnedD. shwn
三、阅读理解 (共20小题: 每小题2分, 满分40分)
A) 阅读下面四则材料, 从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
A
26. Hw much d they pay if Mr Brwn and Mrs Brwn visit Fun Here with their 5-year-ld sn?
A. $18.B. $26.C. $36.D. $44.
27. Which is nt allwed t be taken int Fun Here?
A. B. C. D.
28. Where is the text mst prbably frm?
A. A research paper.B. A health magazine.
C. A shpping pster.D. A vacatin guidebk.
B
Welcme t Classic Reading. I’m yur hst, Jrdn. While living in China fr the past seven years, I’ve becme interested in Chinese culture, especially classical Chinese petry. I have als knwn sme Chinese pets, such as Li Bai, Du Fu and s n. Tday, I will talk abut a pem frm the Tang Dynasty by the pet He Zhizhang. Here is an English versin f the pem by Xu Yuanchng, a wrld-famus translatr f ancient Chinese pems in bth English and French. Let’s take a lk at his translatin.
Oh, I return t the hmeland I left while yung,
Thinner has grwn my hair, thugh I speak the same tngue.
My children, whm I meet, d nt knw wh am I.
“Where are yu frm, dear sir?” they ask with beaming eyes.
In this shrt pem, He Zhizhang tells a stry abut a visit t his birthplace. It’s been decades since the last time he was hme, but he culd still pick up his lcal accent. Things did nt change much, but the peple did. The pet had mixed feelings abut it, s he wrte this pem.
Persnally, I like this pem because it reminds me f my wn hmetwn. N matter where I live r fr hw lng I’ve left, my hmetwn and family will always have a special place in my heart. I hpe yu can enjy this pem as much as I d. See yu next time!
29. What may be the name f the pem mentined in the passage?
A. Spring Mrning.B. Return t Nature.
C. Hme-cming.D. Autumn Thughts.
30. The prgram is mainly abut ______.
A. an ancient Chinese pemB. a wrld-famus translatr
C. the hst’s hmesicknessD. an English pem and a Chinese pet
31 What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Jrdn lives in his hmetwn nw.
B. He Zhizhang returned hme t pick up his lcal accent.
C. He Zhizhang wrte the pem in a happy md.
D. Jrdn likes classical Chinese petry very much.
C
“Hell everyne, my name is Zhang Jianna. I’m a city cleaner frm Chayang Sanitatin (环卫中心)…”
Recently, a vide f Zhang became ppular nline. Many peple were shcked at her fluent (流利的) English and wndered hw she had such great English skills. Actually, behind this is a lng jurney f persistence (坚持).
Zhang cmes frm a village in Hebei Prvince. In 2012, she gt the jb as a sanitatin wrker in Chayang District, Beijing. One day, she met a freigner. The freigner spke a lt f unfamiliar (陌生的) wrds t her. She didn’t knw what t d because she culdn’t understand what the freigner said. Sn, the freigner fund that Zhang didn’t understand his wrds. S, he pinted t the street and gave her a thumbs-up while saying, “Gd, gd!” Zhang suddenly realized that the freigner was cheering her fr keeping the street clean, but she culdn’t say anything t express herself.
This unusual experience tuched Zhang, and she made up her mind t learn English. Then, Zhang fund her children’s textbks and started her learning jurney. Hwever, learning English at an lder age was difficult. Zhang wuld easily frget the wrds she learned. But she didn’t flinch frm facing up t the challenge. She used all her free time t learn and memrize the wrds ver and ver again. Finally, her hard wrk paid ff. S far, she has learned arund 3,000 English wrds and has been able t cmmunicate fluently with freigners. Zhang said, “Persistence is the key t learning English. Learn step by step and learn every day.”
Nw, Zhang’s amazing jurney leads t a new gal. She says she wants t intrduce her hmetwn in English t draw mre turists ne day.
32 Zhang decided t learn English t ______.
A. have a better jbB. get mre attentin nline
C. cmmunicate with freignersD. win mre praise frm freigners
33. Hw did Zhang start t learn English?
A. By making wrd cards.B. By talking with freigners.
C. By taking night schl lessns.D. By using her children’s textbks.
34. What des the underlined wrd “flinch” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 畏惧B. 进取C. 克服D. 抉择
35. What des Zhang plan t d in the future?
A. T set up a schl in her hmetwn.
B. T intrduce her hmetwn in English.
C. T be an English teacher in her hmetwn.
D. T help mre peple get jbs in her hmetwn.
36. Which f the fllwing can best describe Zhang’s stry?
A. Family is the best gift.
B. Persistence is the key t success.
C. True friends are always tgether in spirit.
D. Sharing a prblem is like cutting it in half.
D
①Have yu ever been n a plane and felt that sudden bump (碰撞), causing yur stmach t drp? That’s turbulence (气流), and it’s a nrmal part f air travel. Turbulence can be scary, but here’s smething that can reduce yur fears.
②Turbulence can be caused by three things: muntains, jet streams, and strms. Air frms waves (波) when it meets with muntains. These “muntain waves” can break up int turbulence. Jet streams, fast mving winds high abve the earth, can als cause turbulence. Strms are the mst cmmn cause. The fast grwth f strm cluds pushes air away, creating waves that can turn int turbulence. Each f these can cause “clear air turbulence”, r CAT, the least nticeable type. It’s hard t predict, and it can happen suddenly.
③Part f the nervusness arund turbulence is the fear f the aircraft failing (飞机故障). It’s a natural feeling, especially when yu nce had the experience f watching a wing bend (弯曲) in a seemingly impssible way. “Befre flying, everything n wing bending has been tested. In fact, a little wing bending during turbulence is a gd thing, as it shws the plane is able t deal with the stress,” explains Marilyn Smith, an engineer at Gergia Tech.
④If yu are a nervus flyer, there are a few ways t plan fr and deal with turbulence during the flight.
⑤“Turbulence is the wrse at the back f the plane and it’s usually the mst serius in the mid-afternn,” says Heather Ple, a flight attendant (空乘) fr 21 years. S, try t take a mrning flight and sit at the frnt f the plane.” She als advises talking t the flight attendants if yu are feeling nervus, as they can ffer help.
⑥The fear mstly cmes frm lsing a sense f cntrl. Learn mre abut turbulence and enjy yur flight next time!
37. Which is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Turbulence is very cmmn during an air travel.
B. “Clear air turbulence” is hard fr peple t ntice.
C. Strms cause turbulence because f the grwth f cluds.
D. Wing bending in turbulence means pssibility f aircraft failing.
38. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Only in strmy weather d planes meet with turbulence.
B. Flight attendants can help the passengers with fears frm turbulence.
C. By learning hw turbulence happens and what yu can d, yu will feel better.
D. Yu can try t take a mrning flight and sit at the frnt if yu are a nervus flyer.
39. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Turbulence: Its Relatin t WeatherB. Turbulence: Its Risk t Flight Safety
C. Is It Necessary t Fear Turbulence?D. Is It Pssible t Get Away frm Turbulence?
40. If we put the passage int three parts, which f the fllwing is the best?
A. ①②;③;④⑤⑥B. ①;②③④⑤;⑥
C. ①;②③④;⑤⑥D. ①②;③④;⑤⑥
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
Nw the US gvernment is cnsidering banning TikTk. Sme US users share their pinins n the pssible ban.
Hana Schwarz. I think it’s funny. They are trying t stp us frm using TikTk, but many ther scial media websites are ding similar things. ____41____ But in my pinin, the system prvides me with shrt vides that I want t watch. ____42____ I dn’t care abut the wrries lawmakers have abut TikTk. Fr me, as lng as the users enjy the vides, it’s fine.
Darlette Wilsn. When I heard the news, I was very surprised and upset. TikTk shws interesting vides t mre peple and unites peple t have mre fun. ____43____ TikTk has changed s many lives. Peple make new careers ut f it, and sme even raise mney fr a gd cause. ____44____ It becmes a very imprtant part f many peple’s lives.
Alex Pearlman. I dn’t understand this ban n TikTk. It lks like the gvernment desn’t want peple frm ther cuntries t run media cmpanies. ____45____ Fr example, the Wall Street Jurnal, a famus newspaper in the US, is wned by an Australian. If the gvernment is afraid that China is spying n us thrugh TikTk, they shuld ban every smartphne fr sale n Amazn—because many f them are made in China!
A. I like watching shrt vides.
B. It’s like they are made just fr me.
C. This app has brught jy t s many peple.
D. It als teaches us “lessns” that we didn’t knw befre.
E. But there are already a lt f newspapers wned by freigners.
F. Sme peple think TikTk’s system can break dwn their smartphnes.
四、词语运用 (共15小题: 每小题1分, 满分15分)
根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。
46. Bijie _________ its beautiful scenery (风景) and fresh air.
47. Yur prnunciatin can be imprved _________ by listening t the cnversatins in English mvies.
48. My parents asked me t think abut what will happen if I can’t _________ as a prfessinal singer.
49. The mst cmmn things in life can be _________ bjects f beauty.
50. Thugh many peple nw knw abut tea culture, the Chinese are _________ the nes wh best understand the nature f tea.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Teachers are ften cnsidered as engineers f the humans. But there’s ne persn in China ___51___ is called the “teacher f teachers”.
Brn in Anhui prvince, China, in 1891, Ta studied educatinal philsphy (哲学) under the guidance f Jhn Dewey, ___52___ American philspher and educatr at Clumbia University, US, in 1914. But when Ta returned t China in 1917 and began his wn career as an educatr, he did nt cpy Dewey’s educatin methds ___53___ (blind). He adapted (调整) them t imprve China’s educatin system.
After ding surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Ta was ___54___ (surprise) t learn that the rate f illiteracy (文盲) in China went beynd 70 percent. ___55___ (slve) the prblem, Ta rganized yung wrkers and farmers t study while wrking. T deal ___56___ the shrtage f teachers and mney, in 1927, Ta set up Xiazhuang Nrmal Cllege t train teachers and educatrs, mst f whm became teachers at schls in the cuntryside. In January 1934, he started the “Little Teacher” prgram in which yung students ___57___ (encurage) t serve as teachers t thers, even t thse lder than themselves.
Under Ta’s guidance, there were ver 18,000 “little teachers” in Shanghai within 10 mnths. Later, there were 28 prvinces and cities ___58___ (take) part in this natinwide educatin event. Even in the fight against the Japanese invaders (侵略者), Ta never frgt ___59___ (he) gal. He started Yucai Middle Schl in Chngqing and ffered free educatin t ___60___ (child) in need.
Maybe Ta’s saying is the best explanatin fr his life, “Giving a whle heart, yet taking nthing in return, nt even a leaf f grass.”
五、阅读与表达 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读短文, 回答短文后的问题。
Liu Yiran, 18, remembers clearly hw her schlmates bullied (欺凌) her.
Liu went t a high schl mainly fr Chinese students in suthern Califrnia, US. On March 30 last year, abut ten f her schlmates tk her t a park nearby their schl. There, they frced Liu t take ff her clthes, hit her and burnt her with cigarettes. It went n fr mre than five hurs, and it was all because f disagreements ver a dinner bill, their hmetwns and a by, reprted the Ls Angeles Times.
When this reached the public, peple were shcked. And nw the bullies will get punishments frm US laws. Three f the bullies, wh are 19, were sent t prisn n Feb 17. Zhai Yunya, the main bully, faces 13 years in prisn. Yang Yuhan will get 10 years and Zhang Xinlei will get six years.
The three students were “deeply shcked” after learning this. They thught they were just playing a trick n Liu and wuld nly get punished by their schl.
This just shws hw ignrant (无知) Chinese students are abut US laws and bullying, wrte China Daily.
In China, bullying will nly be punished by law when it causes very serius physical harm. Hwever, there is ther bullying, such as lighter physical r even emtinal harm. But peple dn’t pay enugh attentin t schl bullying, taking it nly as small fights between students, accrding t TangJun, frm Renmin University f China.
Thus, educatin abut bullying is imprtant, said legaldaily. cm, as well as mre specific laws and anti-bullying (反欺凌) schl prgrams. “Dn’t think schl bullying is uncmmn, and then it may be slved,” it wrte.
61. Hw lng did the bully last?
___________________________________________________________________________
62. Which newspaper gave the details f the bully case in the passage, the Ls Angeles Times r Chin Daily?
___________________________________________________________________________
63. Hw did the bullies feel when they learnt their punishment frm US laws?
___________________________________________________________________________
64. What is the attitude t schl bullying in China accrding t TangJun, frm Renmin University f China?
___________________________________________________________________________
65. What is yur suggestin t slve the schl bullying?
___________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达 (满分20分)
66. 清明节（Qingming Festival）是中国的传统节日之一，习俗甚多。请你根据下面的提示介绍清明节人们的活动并描述今年祭祖方式的变化，并就这些改变简单阐述你的观点（至少2点）。
提示：
1.清明节的时间：每年4月4日到4月6日之间。
2.清明节的习俗：扫墓祭祖、踏青、荡秋天、放风筝等。
3.今年的变化：提倡网络祭祖、不放鞭炮等。
参考词汇：graveyard（墓地）、have an uting（踏青）、set ff firecrackers（放鞭炮）
要求：
1.词数100左右；
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名字；
3.文章应包括以上图片的所有信息，语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
think f end up as well withut dubt turned int is famus fr
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