2024年吉林省长春市第七十二中学中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年吉林省长春市第七十二中学中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年吉林省长春市第七十二中学中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年吉林省长春市第七十二中学中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、听力部分
I. 听句子，选择正确答语。读三遍。（5分）
1. 1. A. Yes, I d. B. She's my sister. C. Mrning.
2. A. It's sunny. B. I'm cking. C. I ride my bike.
3. A. Very much. B. He can't stand it. C. Nt bad.
4. A. I'm fine. B. Sure. C. What happened?
5. A. I agree. B. They're cute. C. Gd night.
II. 听描述，选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。读三遍。（5分）
6. _______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10. _______
III. 听较长对话，选择正确答案。读三遍。（5分）
听第一段对话，作答第11—12小题
11. Why is Bill ging t buy a present fr her mther?
A. It's his mther's birthday tmrrw. B. It's Mther's Day tmrrw.
C. It's Christmas Day tmrrw.
12. What is Clare ging t buy?
A. A purse. B. A sweater. C. A watch.
听第二段对话，作答第13—15小题。
13 What des Tm think f his cllege life?
A. Nice. B. Bring. C. Just s-s.
14. What club has Tm jined?
A. The dance club. B. The ftball club. C. The chess club.
15. What des Tm think f ding a part time jb?
A. It can help peple t meet new peple. B. It wuld take up t much study time.
C. It can make them becme very rich.
IV. 听短文，选择正确答案。读三遍。（5分）
16. Why des the dctr tell Mrs. Brwn nt t eat meat r cakes?
A. Because she is lazy. B. Because she is implite. C. Because she is fat.
17. Hw des Mrs. Brwn get the cake?
A. She buys it. B. She makes it. C. A friend gives her.
18. What des Mrs. Brwn d after her husband ges ut?
A. She watches TV. B. She des the dishes. C. She eats up the cake.
19. Hw is the cake?
A. Big. B. Delicius. C. Terrible.
20. What des Mr. Brwn see n the table when he cmes back?
A. Half f the cake. B. Nthing. C. A whle cake.
二、基础知识（共10分）
I. 单项选择。（10分）
1. Liu Ming is ________ hnest yung man wh cmes frm ________ university in Changchun.
A. a; aB. an; anC. an; aD. a; an
2. — Is ur Wechat accunt safe?
— Yes, nbdy can use it ________ they have the passwrd.
A. unlessB. whenC. sinceD. if
3. —_______ is it frm Changchun t Beijing?
—It’s abut five hurs by high-speed rail
A. Hw snB. Hw lngC. Hw farD. Hw ften
4. Nwadays, sme rbts are very human-like. They ______ walk and dance.
A. canB. mustC. needD. have t
5. _______ frm yur mistakes, r yu’ll end up making the same mistakes ver and ver again.
A. LearnB. LearningC. T learnD. Learned
6. The 19th Asian Games Hangzhu 2022 _______ n September 23, 2023 in Hangzhu, capital city f east China’s Zhejiang Prvince.
A. is ging t hldB. hldC. will be heldD. was held
7. _______ interesting the TV play “The Knck ut” is! It’s wrth watching again.
A. WhatB. What aC. HwD. What an
8. It’s wrng fr the students t admire the stars _______ are just handsme withut lve.
A. whichB. whmC. whseD. wh
9. Nwadays, ________ peple like HUAWEI phnes better, and abut ________ f them are adults.
A. a number f, fur-fifthsB. a number f, fur-fifth
C. the number f, fur-fifthsD. the number f, fur-five
10. —What a mving sng! It brings the gd ld days back t me.
—________ I feel the same.
A. I culdn’t agree mre.B. N prblem.C. Dn’t be silly.D. Take it easy.
二、交际运用（共5分）
II. 根据对话内容，运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。（5分）
从文后选择正确选项。(选项中有一个选项与对话内容无关)
A: Hell, David.
B: Hi, Eric. Yu dn’t lk well. ___11___
A: I’m under great pressure this term. I find it hard fr me t study.
B: I’m srry t hear that. ___12___
A: Math. It’s s difficult that I get a headache whenever I think abut the math exam.
B: Dn’t wrry! Mst students fear math because they think it’s t difficult.
A: ___13___
B: Sure. In my pinin, yu’d better ask teachers fr help. It’s difficult fr students t teach themselves math, which will waste a lt f time.
A: All right. But my math teacher is s strict that I am afraid f talking with him.
B: Well, I see. ___14___ Yu must listen carefully in class.
A: Thanks fr sharing yur learning experience. ___15___
B: I believe yu can make great prgress if yu have a try.
A: Frm nw n, I’ll try my best t learn it.
A. What is yur mst difficult subject?
B. What else can I d?
C. Taking ntes in class is als imprtant.
D. What’s wrng with yu?
E. I think they are really useful.
F. S, can yu give me sme advice?
三、阅读（共45分）
III. 完形填空。（15分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
As a yung child, I was very lazy when it came t ding smething fr my parents. ___16___ my parents asked me t d smething, I wuld d it—nt a ___17___. But I always needed t be tld t d things that I culd ___18___ see. That annyed (惹恼) my parents. By age ten, that ___19___ annyed them!
Every ___20___ afternn, my mther drve me t anther twn fr a pian lessn. During my half-hur lessn, she’d rush t the nearby ___21___ and buy a week’s fd. Cnsidering my mther drve me twelve miles there, twelve miles back, I shuld ___22___ her bring the fd int the huse withut being asked, ___23___ I didn’t.
Because I think ___24___ is mre imprtant and I’m the center f my wrld, I just brught in a small bag and left the rest fr my mther. And then I ran t my rm, shut the dr and ___25___ studying.
Generally, my “nt helping” became a bigger and bigger prblem fr me because what I learned at schl made me realize that I was ___26___ respnsibility (责任). I wuld like t ___27___.
S, ne Wednesday I made a decisin. ___28___ the car, I didn’t g away directly but helped my mther d smething. My mther thanked me that day. What I ___29___ mst was the valuable sense f peace and satisfactin I felt after helping her. Unknwn t my mm, I’d already decided t ffer ___30___ help every Wednesday. Frm that day n, I really did.
16. A. SinceB. ThughC. IfD. Unless
17. A. prblemB. situatinC. discveryD. traditin
18. A. hardlyB. easilyC. prbablyD. nearly
19. A. stillB. besidesC. neverD. then
20. A. SaturdayB. FridayC. WednesdayD. Thursday
21. A. museumB. libraryC. theaterD. market
22. A. helpB. thankC. careD. trust
23. A. sB. butC. andD. r
24. A. clthesB. fdC. hmewrkD. husewrk
25. A. finishedB. startedC. cntinuedD. frgt
26. A. avidingB. sharingC. takingD. giving
27. A. regretB. manageC. refuseD. change
28. A. Fixing upB. Passing byC. Getting ffD. Putting away
29. A. rememberB. wantC. suggestD. describe
30. A. meB. herC. usD. it
IV. 阅读理解。（30分）
（A）
We did a survey abut health states amng 200 students frm N. 6 Middle Schl. We knw that the students are shrt f exercise, and what’s wrse, they dn’t pay attentin t health very much. Here is sme infrmatin abut it.
There were many prblems n health abut behavirs amng middle schl students. It’s necessary and imprtant t find ways t imprve students’ health cnditin. One available way is t d physical exercises at least an hur every day. In additin (此外), a healthy diet is als gd t it. At last, the schls shuld take actins t cut dwn the heavy schlwrk f the students.
SOURCE: Chinese Health Educatin Center
根据短文和图表内容， 选择最佳答案。
31. Chinese Health Educatin Center did a survey abut _______.
A. ding exerciseB. drinking waterC. hard wrkD. health states
32. Abut _______ students dn’t knw abut nutritin infrmatin.
A. 5%B. 20%C. 25%D. 40%
33. 25% students in the survey _______.
A. are n a diet t lse weightB. eat fast fd in the KFC
C. dn’t have breakfast every dayD. dn’t knw basic nutritin infrmatin
34. Accrding t the survey, we can knw _______.
A. mst students pay attentin t their health
B. 10% students eat breakfast every day
C. 25% students drink water less than ne liter every day
D. the students wh are n a diet t lse weight are the mst
35. We can see there are _______ ways t imprve students’ health in the last paragraph.
A. neB. twC. threeD. fur
（B）
What can yu achieve in five days? Learn a dance? Read a bk? Or g n a rad trip? What abut winning fur gld medals? Yu may think it is impssible, but a teenage girl has dne just that!
Last Octber, at the 2022 ISSF Wrld Champinships in Cair, Egypt, Pang Yuqian wn fur gld medals in the 50-meter rifle (步枪) events in five days. It was her first internatinal cmpetitin, but Pang, an 18-year-ld high schl student frm Sichuan, made quite a debut (首次亮相).
It is widely knwn that a lt f things are required f a player in shting sprts, and ne f them is cncentratin. “She is little, thin and quiet, but she will put all her attentin n the rifle as lng as she hlds it in her hands.” Pang’s cach said. What’s mre, she is strict with herself and ften asks her cach fr advice even thugh she is a natural fr the sprt. Befre winning the fur medals, she practiced really hard. Nw, thanks t years f training, Pang is already a wrld-class shter.
After winning the fur gld medals, Pang kept telling her parents t keep a lw prfile (保持低调) and asked them nt t pst anything abut her r her achievements n WeChat Mments, but her mm didn’t listen. She shared the stry f her daughter nline anyway, but wh can blame (责怪) her? After all, nt everyne can achieve in a lifetime what Pang has already achieved as a teenager.
Pang sht fr the mn and gt it. What a great rle mdel t us! Cme n, everyne, let’s make big plans and dream big dreams. Even if we miss the mn, we’ll still land amng the stars!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36. What des the writer think f winning fur gld medals in five days?
A. Nrmal.B. Unbelievable.C. Easy.D. Interesting.
37. Which is the right rder f the fllwing facts?
①Pang practiced hard befre the cmpetitin.
②Pang wn fur gld medals in the 50-meter rifle events.
③Pang tld her parents nt t pst anything abut her n the Internet.
④Pang’s mm shared Pang’s achievements nline.
A. ②①③④B. ①②③④C. ①②④③D. ②①④③
38. What des the underlined wrd “cncentratin” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A. 毅力B. 坚持C. 专注D. 活力
39. Why did Pang’s mm want t share Pang’s stry with thers?
A. Because she wanted t shw ff.
B. Because she was prud f her daughter and wanted t share her happiness.
C. Because she wanted her daughter t becme better.
D. Because she wanted thers t praise her daughter.
40. Which is the best title f the passage?
A. An Imprtant Shting Experience.B. Fur Gld Medals.
C. A Debut in an Internatinal Cmpetitin.D. She Sht the Mn.
（C）
Cheating can happen in a lt f different ways. When peple cheat, it’s nt fair t ther peple, like the kids wh studied fr the test r wh were the true winners f a game.
Many peple like the actin f cheating. It makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers n the test. But it desn’t slve the prblem f nt knwing the material and it wn’t help n the next test—unless the persn cheats again.
Sme peple lse respect fr cheaters and think less f them. The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they knw they are nt really getting that gd grade. And, if they get caught cheating, they will be in difficulty at schl, and maybe at hme, t.
Sme kids cheat because they are busy r lazy and they want t get gd grades withut spending the time studying. Other kids might feel like they can’t pass the test withut cheating. Even when there seems t be a “gd reasn” fr cheating, cheating isn’t a gd idea.
If yu were sick r upset abut smething the night befre and culdn’t study, it wuld be better t talk with the teacher abut this. And if yu dn’t have enugh time t study fr a test because f swim practice, yu need t talk with yur parents abut hw t deal with swimming and schl.
A kid wh thinks cheating is the nly way t pass a test needs t talk with the teacher and his r her parents s that they can slve the prblem tgether. Talking abut these prblems and wrking them ut will help kids feel better than cheating.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
41. When peple cheat, it’s fair t ther peple.
42. Cheating can slve the prblem f nt knwing the material.
43. If they get caught cheating, they’ll be in truble at schl.
44. The furth paragraph mainly talks abut the reasns why kids cheat.
45. The kids culd talk with their parents r teachers t slve the prblem.
（D）
Have yu ever tried t write a pem? It’s easier than yu might think. Just pick up a pen and begin practicing. Here are steps t write a pem.
Chse yur tpic. ___46___ Sme peple can start writing pems withut really deciding what t write abut; when their pen r pencil hits the paper, the wrds just flw (流动). Mst peple, hwever, need a tpic and as a beginner, this is the best way t start. It’s easier t write a gd pem abut smething yu knw well r have experienced.
Write freely fr five minutes abut yur tpic. Then g back and read it. Are any wrds r phrases especially gd? ___47___ Fr example, if yu are describing smething (such as a bird), write dwn descriptive wrds abut it (such as its lks, clrs), and the type f stry yu wuld like t tell abut (fr example, a bird falls ut f a tree). If yu are writing abut an event in yur life, write dwn yur feelings and thughts f that event.
Write yur pem. Remember, a pem desn't have t rhyme (押韵). ___48___ But it shuld shw yur feelings f the tpic. And it shuld sund nice t yu.
Have a friend read yur pem alud t yu. ___49___ If nt, g back and rewrite the parts yu dn’t like.
___50___ Read it t thers. Say it alud t yurself. Put it smewhere if yu want.
阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A. D yu like the way it sunds?
B. Mark them and use them in yur pem.
C Enjy yur pem.
D. What wuld yu like yur pem t be abut?
E. It desn’t have t use sentences, either.
（E）
阅读下面短文，回答问题。
My name is Lisa, a well-knwn pianist. My first perfrmance was still clear in my mind, thugh it happened s lng ag.
That night, my pian perfrmance was the mst imprtant thing in my family. T see my perfrmance, my grandparents wuld cme by plane. My aunt Dianne, a successful news reprter, wuld cme as well, thugh she was quite busy with her TV news every night.
Unluckily, I gt very nervus befre I perfrmed. What was wrse, the mre I practiced, the mre nervus I was. It seemed very difficult fr me t win any prize. When it was my turn, I sat dwn at the pian in my beautiful dress and started t play. T my disappintment (失望), I made a mistake and then anther. It seemed that it tk me years t finish my perfrmance. I ran ff the stage with tears in my eyes. I felt surprised when I saw peple stand up and cheer fr me. My mm and dad had flwers fr me and they all said cngratulatins t me. But what I wanted t d was t g back hme and cry. When we were back hme, I lcked myself in my bedrm. I culdn’t believe hw I culd make such silly mistakes after s many years f hard wrk. Then I heard smene kncking at the dr. It was my aunt. She came in and sat by me.
“I still remember my first shw n TV.” she said. “I had practiced a thusand times, but I frgt t mentin the name f the news and yu may nt believe I even prnunced (发音) my wn name wrngly. Dn’t be t hard n yurself. N ne can avid (避免) making mistakes. The key is t face it bravely and learn frm it.” Her wrds made me think a lt.
My aunt is right. We shuldn’t be afraid f mistakes. If we can learn frm them, they can make us better.
51. Wh wuld cme by plane t see Lisa’s perfrmance?
______________________
52. Hw did Lisa feel befre her perfrmance?
______________________
53. When did Lisa feel surprised?
______________________
54. Why did Lisa want t cry after her perfrmance?
______________________
55. What des Lisa want t tell us?
______________________
四、语言运用（共10分）
V. 短文填空。（10分）
语篇语法填空。
The muntain was high and it was cld. Everything was ___56___ (cver) by snw and ice and it was dangerus. I shk in my tent as the strm tried ___57___ (knck) me back t the bttm. “Yu will never succeed,” everyne said, “n wman has ever climbed this muntain and nly a few peple have dne it by themselves.” I was s cnfident ___58___ I wuld be the first wman t climb up t the tp f Whitmre. I had prepared fr several ___59___ (mnth).
The wind had gtten much ___60___ (quiet) when I wke up the next mrning. I climbed ___61___ f my tent and lked ut at the muntain. Everything was white. “I will d it tday,” I thught t ___62___ (I).
It was a beautiful day. I was climbing quickly. Sn I was ging t reach the tp. All f ___63___ sudden, I slipped (滑倒). I mved dwn the muntain. I was ging slwly ___64___ first but then I started t slide very fast. I started t turn arund and arund quickly. After sme time, I came t a stp. I had slid all the way t the bttm. I was alive. I culdn’t believe it.
Three days later, I ____65____ (make) it t the tp. It was a beautiful day and I had a perfect view f everything arund me.
五、书面表达（共20分）
Ⅵ. （A）（5分）
66. 假如你是李华，本周班会上，你将代表表主任老师，用英语通知并呼吁同学们参加一次敬老院的公益活动。要点：
1. 星期日早晨8:30在学校门口集合，乘坐公交车前往；
2. 打扫卫生，整理房间， 跟老人聊天；3. 给老人带一些小礼物
要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；语言简洁；不少于40词。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（B）(15分)
67. 人生哪来一帆风顺，有丰富经历的人生才活的精彩。在同学们的成长过程中，既有快乐，也有烦恼。请用英语写一篇短文。
要点：
1. 你在学校或家里曾经遇到的最大的问题或烦恼；
2. 你解决问题或烦恼的过程；
3. 你在这件事情中获得的感悟是什么。
要求：
1. 词数不得少于80词；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A.
B.
C.
D
E
F
A: Nt knwing basic nutritin (营养) infrmatin
B: Drinking water less than ne liter (升) each day
C: Eating fast fd in the KFC
D: Being n a diet t lse weight
E: Nt eating breakfast every day