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2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生须知：
1. 本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为 100 分钟。
2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。
4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0. 5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
5. 保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1 分)
选择最佳答案。
1. Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different in prnunciatin frm thers?
A. Hw d yu prnunce this wrd?
B. He came t the cuntryside last April.
C. Can yu tell me the backgrund f the stry?
2. Italy is ________ Eurpean cuntry and ________ cuntry will hst the 2026 Winter Olympic Games.
A. an; theB. a; theC. the; a
3. President Xi encurages all Chinese peple t plant trees ________ ur cuntry can be greener and cleaner.
A. as lng asB. even thughC. s that
4. —Where wuld yu like t g next week, the Sphia Church r the Grand Theatre?
—________ is OK. It’s up t yu.
A. AllB. BthC. Either
5. It’s ________ t say “thank yu” very ften, even t family members.
A. humrusB. shamefulC. plite
6. Our plane is ________ in a few minutes. Please be seated and wear yur seat belt (安全带).
A. taking ffB. turning ffC. putting ff
7. —Did yu ntice the students ________ a lt f “why” questins in Mr. Wang’s math class?
—Yes, I think he wanted t train their abilities f deep thinking.
A. are askedB. were askedC. have been asked
8. —I still remember all the stries ________ my grandma tld me.
—The memries f ur childhd are always hard t frget.
A. whatB. whC. that
9. It’s unbelievable that muntains can grw. Accrding t a recent survey, Qmlangma has risen ________ than befre.
A. lwerB. fasterC. higher
10. The signmeans that drivers ________ slw dwn near the schl.
A. mayB. culdC. must
二、完形填空(本题共10 分，每小题1 分)
Every schl has rules fr students t fllw. ____11____, sme students may see the rules as a way which teachers cntrl them. Smetimes, they’re unhappy and even feel ____12____. Well, if yu think yur life is hard, yu might think abut the ____13____ in ancient times. Fr sme f them, life was really hard.
In the ld days, peple believed that teachers had t be very ____14____ and had the right t punish the students. If children didn’t d what they were ____15____ t d and the teachers punished them, their parents wuld nt mind. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the mre parents thught he r she was a gd teacher.
In fact, fllwing schl rules can be very imprtant. Fr example, running in the hall culd cause a student t fall dwn. The student may hurt ____16____ r anther persn. Fllwing the rules can als help the students in the classrm t learn ____17____ difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students t ____18____ their hands befre they speak. If smene speaks ut f turn, ther students might nt be able t hear the teacher ____19____. Schl rules can help students prepare fr their wn futures as well. When they grw up and ____20____ n their wn, they’ll sn find that they still need t fllw rules.
Rules make the wrld much better. If there are n rules, life will be meaningless and in disrder.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
11.
A. AlthughB. HweverC. Seldm
12.
A. relaxedB. tiredC. excited
13.
A. teachersB. parentsC. students
14.
A. strictB. patientC. kind
15.
A. allwedB. invitedC. tld
16.
A. yurselfB. himselfC. themselves
17.
A. withutB. abutC. frm
18.
A. put upB. take upC. make up
19.
A. plitelyB. ludlyC. clearly
20.
A. hand utB. g utC. cut ut
三、阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1分)
(A)
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. Where is “Yuren” when yu wear Hanfu accrding t the picture?
A. On yur right part f Hanfu.
B. On the bttm part f Hanfu.
C At the back f Hanfu.
22. Which part f Hanfu can be used instead f the buttns (纽扣)?
A. Jialing.B. Crssing cllar.C. Jidai.
23. What can we infer (推断) frm the article?
A. China Hanfu Day is n May 3rd in Chinese lunar calendar.
B. Wang Tianjia lves traditinal Chinese Han clthing.
C. Peple started wearing Hanfu after the Qing Dynasty.
24. What is the best title fr the article?
A. Start and Changes f Hangfu.
B. Hanfu Fans and an Interview.
C. Features, Histry and Ppularity f Hanfu.
25. In which part f a newspaper can we find the article?
A. Our Culture.B. Science Study.C. University Histry.
(B)
One day, a baby snail (蜗牛) fund that he had t carry a big and heavy shell (外壳) at any time. He asked his mther, “Why was I brn with a shell? It grws s hard and heavy.” His mther said, “Because we dn’t have bnes (骨头) t supprt us. We mve slwly, s we need a shell t prtect us.”
The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has n bnes, either, and she can’t mve quickly. Why can she live withut a shell?” The mther snail answered patiently, “That’s because she will becme a butterfly. She can fly high int the sky which can prtect her.”
The baby snail then cried, “We are s pr! We have n prtectin like that!” His mther smiled at him, “That’s why we have a shell. My dear, imagine if we dn’t have the shell, what will happen t us? Our bdies will be dried ut by the ht sun and we’ll have nwhere t sleep. What’s wrse, we’ll die in the heavy rain and we can als be killed easily by ther enemies. S we dn’t depend n the sky. We shuld depend n urselves.”
根据短文内容判断正、误。
(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”)
26. Either the snails r the caterpillars have bnes.
27. When the snail grws up, it will be able t fly in the sky.
28. Sme f the snails can becme butterflies if they give up their shells.
29. When there’s the ht sun and the heavy rain, the snail can hide in the shell.
30. The stry teaches us that we shuld cntrl ur lives n ur wn.
(C).
The careful use f lecture vides culd help peple study mre efficiently (高效地), said by researchers at the University f Califrnia, Ls Angeles (UCLA).
Accrding t a new study, watching lecture vides at twice the nrmal speed has almst n bad effect n learning, even better. Watching lecture vides at an increased speed mre than nce even lead t imprved learning and higher test scres cmpared t watching nce at nrmal speed.
The study, dne by UCLA’s Department f Psychlgy, put students int grups and asked them t watch lecture vides at different speeds withut taking ntes. The students then tk tests based n the vide cntext (上下文).
The test results shwed little difference in scres between students wh watched the vides at nrmal speed and thse wh watched at up t duble speed—meaning students culd halve their study time with little effect n learning. It means that students can save half f the time when watching vides.
But students shuldn’t speed up t much—because students wh watched vides at tw-and-a-half times the nrmal speed had lwer test results.
It was als fund that watching the vides twice at duble speed—bth ne week befre the test and again immediately befre it—prduced higher test scres cmpared t students wh watched the vides just nce at nrmal speed.
Nwadays, many cuntries use sme types f remte (远程的) learning, including vide lessns. And while students and teachers have wrried abut the effect f remte learning, the UCLA study suggests that, if used the right way, vide lectures culd actually help make studying mre efficient.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31. If we watch lecture vides at twice the nrmal speed, we can ________.
A. imprve ur learning
B. have lwer test scres
C. imprve ur reading skills
32. Accrding t the study dne by UCLA’s Department f Psychlgy, the students were asked t ________ befre taking tests based n vide cntext.
A. discuss the vide cntent
B. watch vides at different speeds
C. take ntes while watching vides
33. What des the underlined wrd “halve” in the passage mean?
A. T reduce by a half.B. T becme duble.C. T be the same.
34. Which f the fllwing sentences is right?
A. Students shuld speed up the vide-watching speed as fast as pssible t get better study results.
B. It’s gd fr students t watch vides at duble speed twice befre the test.
C. Watching the vides twice at the duble speed after the test will help students get better test scres.
35. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Watching Vides Is a Gd Way f Learning
B Watching Vides Helps Get High Test Scres
C. Watching Vides at Duble Speed Culd Help Learning
(D)
Fr a lng time, scientists believed that nly humans were left-handed r right-handed. ____36____ Just like peple, animals prefer ne side t the ther.
In Ireland scientists studied a grup f cats. They gave them three tasks. ____37____ They fund that the male cats preferred t use their left paws (爪), and the female cats preferred t use their right paws.
____38____ It can include eyes, ears and even tails. In England, scientists have discvered that dgs shake their tails t the right when they see smething that they like. When they see smething that they dn’t like, their tails g t the left.
Many peple believe that plar (极地的) bears are left-handed. They say they cver their black nses with their right paws, which helps them hide in the snw when they are hunting. Then they can sneak up (偷偷走近) n a seal (海豹), their left paws will be free t catch it. Scientists, hwever, disagree. Sme have watched plar bears fr thusands f hurs. They never saw the bears cver their nses during a hunt. ____39____ Withut taking any ntice f this, many websites cntinue t say that plar bears are left-handed.
____40____ The next time yu see an animal, whether it’s yur pet cat r an elephant, try figuring ut yurself which it prefers—left r right.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。(每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余项)
A. They want t find ut which grup catch the mst mice.
B. One was t get a delicius piece f fish ut f a bttle.
C. They als saw n evidence (证据) that they were left-handed.
D. Hwever, recent studies have shwn that this isn’t true.
E. Scientists are still learning abut animals and their behavirs.
F. Being left-handed r right-handed isn’t limited (有限) t arms and legs.
第Ⅱ卷
四、交际应用(本题共 10分，每空1分)
(A)
从 A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Hi Linda. What’s wrng with yu?
B: Bad luck! I fell dwn frm my bike and brke my leg.
A: ____41____ What did yu d abut it?
B: I culdn’t mve and did nthing. ____42____
A: If I were yu, I wuldn’t ride a bike. Yu are t yung t ride.
B: But I am almst 13 years ld. ____43____
A: I disagree. Yu shuldn’t be allwed t d that. Yu are nt serius enugh.
B: Maybe yu are right. ____44____
A: I’m ging t the dance club.
B: Ww! Yu have changed! ____45____
A: N, but nw I like dancing. I think it’s pretty exciting. Peple can change, yu knw.
B: Yeah. Maybe I will cntinue t ride my bike when I grw lder and strnger.
A. I think I shuld be allwed t ride.
B. When are yu ging t the dance club?
C. I am srry t hear that.
D. Yu didn’t use t like dancing, did yu?
E. What wuld yu d if yu had the accident?
F. By the way, where are yu ging?
G. They’re yur favrite.
(B)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Rse. D yu like travelling arund the wrld?
B: Yes, I d. I like travelling t different places. I was n vacatin last mnth.
A: ____46____
B: I went t Beijing n vacatin. It is ne f the mst famus cities that I have ever knwn.
A: Yeah, Beijing is the capital f China. Did yu g anywhere special there?
B: Yes, I did. I went t the Great Wall with sme Chinese friends.
A: ____47____
B: It is wnderful. As far as I knw, there are n ther man-made bjects as big as this. It is the lngest wall in the wrld.
A: Ww, that’s amazing! ____48____
B: Everything tasted really gd! There was lts f delicius fd in Beijing. And I bught sme Beijing duck fr my parents.
A: That sunds great! ____49____
B: I have been there fr ten days.
A: Did yu have a gd time?
B: ____50____ And everything was excellent. I hpe I will g t Beijing again.
五、任务性阅读(本题共20分，每空1分)
先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
(A)
阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)
On Nv. 7, she kept her prmise. She became China’s ____51____ female spacewalker! Wang, tgether with astrnaut Zhai Zhigang, ____52____ a 6.5-hur spacewalk. They adjusted (调整) the statin’s rbtic arm. They als tested the ____53____ f their spacesuits t keep away frm danger.
It’s nt an easy jb t d all thse things. Chinese astrnauts gt strict training befre ging t space. It was similar t living in a weightless envirnment. One f the ____54____ parts was the high-G training. Sitting in a super-fast spinning (旋转的) machine, astrnauts’ faces changed shapes. ____55____ exercise was the underwater training which lasted seven hurs each time. She had t wear a 200-kilgram suit and did tasks in 10-meter-deep water withut eating r ging t tilet. Each time after training, Wang lst up t 2 kg f bdy ____56____. “We may have repeated such training every single day fr years,” said Wang. “But there’s n ‘give up’ in ur dictinary.”
Since 1984, nly 16 wmen arund the wrld have ever dne spacewalks, accrding t Glbal Times. But female spacewalkers can help scientists learn abut hw space ____57____ wmen’s bdies. Wang said that humans may live n ther planets smeday. If we dn’t let wmen take part in this, ur effrts wuld be incmplete (不完整的). We need t study hw female bdies adjust t the space envirnment. Cmpared with male astrnauts, wmen astrnauts have sme ____58____. They can be ____59____ and careful. They can als be better at dealing with lneliness. It’s easier fr wmen’s hearts t get used t the weightless envirnment. S it’s easier fr them t stay lnger in space.
Wang Yaping has been admired by millins f wmen ____60____. When they watch upn the sky, there is an example.
(B)
Is there an imprtant exam right arund the crner? Mst students think that there’s n way t get a gd grade because f the little time left t study. This is what mst students wrry abut. But yu shuld accept the fact that yu have t take the exam n matter hw much yu want t avid it.
Thankfully, there are several ways t help yu get at least a passing grade. Yu may have a try.
★Calm dwn.
This might sund like silly advice, but it’s actually the mst imprtant. When yu fear, yu may lse cntrl ver yur thughts and actins. Even if yu try t study, perhaps yu wn’t get anything in yur head.
★ Enjy enugh sleep.
It’s unbelievable many students have little sleep each night. Students shuldn’t be prud f that, especially when they’re sleeping s little and still failing t d all the things. Sleep isn’t fr the weak, but fr the wise. Yur brain needs enugh rest. After a gd night's sleep, yu’ll perfrm much better in the mrning.
★ Dn’t fear.
Once the test paper is in frnt f yu, dn’t fear. Take a deep breath befre starting the exam, then yu wn’t feel afraid. When meeting difficulties, put them away and cme back t them later. If yu have time left, g ver everything t make sure yu haven’t made any careless mistakes.
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
61. Accrding t the article, what d mst students wrry abut?
____________________________
62. Hw des the writer describe “calm dwn”, as silly advice r as the mst imprtant advice?
____________________________
63. Shuld students be prud f having little sleep each night?
____________________________
64. When shuld a student take a deep breath during the exam?
____________________________
65. Will yu fllw the advice abve? Why r why nt?
____________________________
(C)
When it cmes t taking ntes, what d yu think is the best way: using a pen r typing n a cmputer keybard? Scientists believe that yung children shuld learn t manage a keybard, and at the same time, it’s mre imprtant fr yung children t learn t write by hand successfully.
Scientists say that althugh cmputer technlgy is ften necessary tday, using a pen can activate (激活) mre areas f brain than a keybard des. This is because writing needs cmplicated (复杂的) mvements that help activate mre areas f the brain. And we can prbably remember mre by just writing ur class ntes.
When we write, ur brain needs t think abut wrds and the shape f each letter. We als need t use ur eyes t watch clsely what we’re writing. And we need t cntrl ur hands t use a pen r pencil t write the different letters. All f these things use and cnnect mre areas f the brain. Alng the way, these prcesses appear t pen the brain up fr learning. Scientists pint ut that taking ntes by hand activates “visual (视觉) nte-taking”. Rather than typing blindly, the visual nte taker has t think ver and find ut what is imprtant t write dwn.
On the ther hand, this study desn’t ask peple t avid digital devices. In fact, it pints ut that cmputers and ther devices with keybards have becme necessary in many mdern classrms. Keybarding als can be especially helpful fr students with certain special needs, such as if they can’t use their hands smthly.
“But nearly all students shuld be imprved by learning handwriting and drawing at an early age,” the researchers nw reach the cnclusin (结论).
根据短文内容完成表格中的内容，每空一词。
66. ________
67. ________
68. ________
69. ________
70. ________
六、语法填空(本题共10分，每空1 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s nt usual that yu can feel the warmth in an icy train statin. After all, it’s the place where peple walk quickly frm ne end t the ther fr their trains with impatience. Hwever, just there, ___71___ a cld Friday mrning, I saw smething that mved me t tears.
While I ___72___ (walk) t the hall f the statin, I saw a yung wman put smething next t ___73___ sleeping hmeless man. She put it dwn silently and ___74___ (leave) in a hurry. I wndered ___75___ she had put sme mney there. Instead, it was a sandwich ___76___ (lie) n the man’s bag. I suddenly realized that a sandwich was prperly what the man needed mst.
I culdn’t help thinking f many times when I ___77___ (help) by thers. I als thught that every little act f ___78___ (kind) happened and went unnticed smetimes. But even the smallest thing can make a big ___79___ (different). And what a gift it is when yu get t see the ___80___ (mve) mments! S be mre helpful frm nw n.
七、书面表达(本题共20分)
81. 假如你是李华，曾在你班学习的美国交换生Tny关注到了你们学校即将增设更加丰富的课程来培养体魄强健、人格健全的学生。同时，Tny在来信中也特别对你们学校注重培养具有自主学习能力的学生印象深刻。请你根据以下提示给他回一封信。
写作要点：
1. 很幸运你能在学校学到不同领域的知识。
2. 学校即将增设的课程：
(1)增设劳动课程，培养学生的实践能力；
(2)增设艺术课程，提高学生的审美能力和创造能力；
(3)增设球类、机器人等课程，学生可以自愿选择。
3. 说一说自主学习者应该养成哪些好的学习习惯。
参考词汇：劳动 labur； 自主学习者 autnmus learner
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear Tny,
I’m very glad t receive yur letter. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Are yu als an autnmus learner? Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
In recent years, we ften see peple wearing Hanfu n the street. At first, I thught these Hanfu fans, especially thse wh wre the clthing regularly, were a bit strange. After an interview with the prmter (推广者), Wang Tianjia, I started t step int its wrld.
Hanfu is the traditinal clthing f the Han peple wh lived in China befre the Qing Dynasty. It has been arund fr abut 4, 000 years and changed greatly acrss different dynasties.
And nw quite a few Hanfu clubs have been set up in universities. Members usually wear Hanfu at their graduatin ceremnies r during hlidays. Sme even wear Hanfu n regular days, t. And these fans created a special day—China Hanfu Day t celebrate traditinal Chinese clthing. It falls n the third day f the third mnth in Chinese lunar calendar (阴历).
Wang believes in what she lves. She wears Hanfu in public and takes phts dressed in it fr Sina Weib s that ther peple can learn abut it. She tld me,“The return f Hanfu is nt abut turning back the clck, but abut passing dwn ur culture. ”
Hanfu clthing (汉
服) is the traditinal
clthing f the Han
Chinese (汉族). It’s an
imprtant symbl f
Chinese culture, and it
has had a lng histry
fr nearly 4000 years.
advantages, hardest, first, anther, safety, patient, weight, s far, influences, cmpleted
考生须知：
1. 本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为 100 分钟。
2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。
4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0. 5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
5. 保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1 分)
选择最佳答案。
1. Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different in prnunciatin frm thers?
A. Hw d yu prnunce this wrd?
B. He came t the cuntryside last April.
C. Can yu tell me the backgrund f the stry?
2. Italy is ________ Eurpean cuntry and ________ cuntry will hst the 2026 Winter Olympic Games.
A. an; theB. a; theC. the; a
3. President Xi encurages all Chinese peple t plant trees ________ ur cuntry can be greener and cleaner.
A. as lng asB. even thughC. s that
4. —Where wuld yu like t g next week, the Sphia Church r the Grand Theatre?
—________ is OK. It’s up t yu.
A. AllB. BthC. Either
5. It’s ________ t say “thank yu” very ften, even t family members.
A. humrusB. shamefulC. plite
6. Our plane is ________ in a few minutes. Please be seated and wear yur seat belt (安全带).
A. taking ffB. turning ffC. putting ff
7. —Did yu ntice the students ________ a lt f “why” questins in Mr. Wang’s math class?
—Yes, I think he wanted t train their abilities f deep thinking.
A. are askedB. were askedC. have been asked
8. —I still remember all the stries ________ my grandma tld me.
—The memries f ur childhd are always hard t frget.
A. whatB. whC. that
9. It’s unbelievable that muntains can grw. Accrding t a recent survey, Qmlangma has risen ________ than befre.
A. lwerB. fasterC. higher
10. The signmeans that drivers ________ slw dwn near the schl.
A. mayB. culdC. must
二、完形填空(本题共10 分，每小题1 分)
Every schl has rules fr students t fllw. ____11____, sme students may see the rules as a way which teachers cntrl them. Smetimes, they’re unhappy and even feel ____12____. Well, if yu think yur life is hard, yu might think abut the ____13____ in ancient times. Fr sme f them, life was really hard.
In the ld days, peple believed that teachers had t be very ____14____ and had the right t punish the students. If children didn’t d what they were ____15____ t d and the teachers punished them, their parents wuld nt mind. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the mre parents thught he r she was a gd teacher.
In fact, fllwing schl rules can be very imprtant. Fr example, running in the hall culd cause a student t fall dwn. The student may hurt ____16____ r anther persn. Fllwing the rules can als help the students in the classrm t learn ____17____ difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students t ____18____ their hands befre they speak. If smene speaks ut f turn, ther students might nt be able t hear the teacher ____19____. Schl rules can help students prepare fr their wn futures as well. When they grw up and ____20____ n their wn, they’ll sn find that they still need t fllw rules.
Rules make the wrld much better. If there are n rules, life will be meaningless and in disrder.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
11.
A. AlthughB. HweverC. Seldm
12.
A. relaxedB. tiredC. excited
13.
A. teachersB. parentsC. students
14.
A. strictB. patientC. kind
15.
A. allwedB. invitedC. tld
16.
A. yurselfB. himselfC. themselves
17.
A. withutB. abutC. frm
18.
A. put upB. take upC. make up
19.
A. plitelyB. ludlyC. clearly
20.
A. hand utB. g utC. cut ut
三、阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1分)
(A)
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. Where is “Yuren” when yu wear Hanfu accrding t the picture?
A. On yur right part f Hanfu.
B. On the bttm part f Hanfu.
C At the back f Hanfu.
22. Which part f Hanfu can be used instead f the buttns (纽扣)?
A. Jialing.B. Crssing cllar.C. Jidai.
23. What can we infer (推断) frm the article?
A. China Hanfu Day is n May 3rd in Chinese lunar calendar.
B. Wang Tianjia lves traditinal Chinese Han clthing.
C. Peple started wearing Hanfu after the Qing Dynasty.
24. What is the best title fr the article?
A. Start and Changes f Hangfu.
B. Hanfu Fans and an Interview.
C. Features, Histry and Ppularity f Hanfu.
25. In which part f a newspaper can we find the article?
A. Our Culture.B. Science Study.C. University Histry.
(B)
One day, a baby snail (蜗牛) fund that he had t carry a big and heavy shell (外壳) at any time. He asked his mther, “Why was I brn with a shell? It grws s hard and heavy.” His mther said, “Because we dn’t have bnes (骨头) t supprt us. We mve slwly, s we need a shell t prtect us.”
The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has n bnes, either, and she can’t mve quickly. Why can she live withut a shell?” The mther snail answered patiently, “That’s because she will becme a butterfly. She can fly high int the sky which can prtect her.”
The baby snail then cried, “We are s pr! We have n prtectin like that!” His mther smiled at him, “That’s why we have a shell. My dear, imagine if we dn’t have the shell, what will happen t us? Our bdies will be dried ut by the ht sun and we’ll have nwhere t sleep. What’s wrse, we’ll die in the heavy rain and we can als be killed easily by ther enemies. S we dn’t depend n the sky. We shuld depend n urselves.”
根据短文内容判断正、误。
(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”)
26. Either the snails r the caterpillars have bnes.
27. When the snail grws up, it will be able t fly in the sky.
28. Sme f the snails can becme butterflies if they give up their shells.
29. When there’s the ht sun and the heavy rain, the snail can hide in the shell.
30. The stry teaches us that we shuld cntrl ur lives n ur wn.
(C).
The careful use f lecture vides culd help peple study mre efficiently (高效地), said by researchers at the University f Califrnia, Ls Angeles (UCLA).
Accrding t a new study, watching lecture vides at twice the nrmal speed has almst n bad effect n learning, even better. Watching lecture vides at an increased speed mre than nce even lead t imprved learning and higher test scres cmpared t watching nce at nrmal speed.
The study, dne by UCLA’s Department f Psychlgy, put students int grups and asked them t watch lecture vides at different speeds withut taking ntes. The students then tk tests based n the vide cntext (上下文).
The test results shwed little difference in scres between students wh watched the vides at nrmal speed and thse wh watched at up t duble speed—meaning students culd halve their study time with little effect n learning. It means that students can save half f the time when watching vides.
But students shuldn’t speed up t much—because students wh watched vides at tw-and-a-half times the nrmal speed had lwer test results.
It was als fund that watching the vides twice at duble speed—bth ne week befre the test and again immediately befre it—prduced higher test scres cmpared t students wh watched the vides just nce at nrmal speed.
Nwadays, many cuntries use sme types f remte (远程的) learning, including vide lessns. And while students and teachers have wrried abut the effect f remte learning, the UCLA study suggests that, if used the right way, vide lectures culd actually help make studying mre efficient.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31. If we watch lecture vides at twice the nrmal speed, we can ________.
A. imprve ur learning
B. have lwer test scres
C. imprve ur reading skills
32. Accrding t the study dne by UCLA’s Department f Psychlgy, the students were asked t ________ befre taking tests based n vide cntext.
A. discuss the vide cntent
B. watch vides at different speeds
C. take ntes while watching vides
33. What des the underlined wrd “halve” in the passage mean?
A. T reduce by a half.B. T becme duble.C. T be the same.
34. Which f the fllwing sentences is right?
A. Students shuld speed up the vide-watching speed as fast as pssible t get better study results.
B. It’s gd fr students t watch vides at duble speed twice befre the test.
C. Watching the vides twice at the duble speed after the test will help students get better test scres.
35. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Watching Vides Is a Gd Way f Learning
B Watching Vides Helps Get High Test Scres
C. Watching Vides at Duble Speed Culd Help Learning
(D)
Fr a lng time, scientists believed that nly humans were left-handed r right-handed. ____36____ Just like peple, animals prefer ne side t the ther.
In Ireland scientists studied a grup f cats. They gave them three tasks. ____37____ They fund that the male cats preferred t use their left paws (爪), and the female cats preferred t use their right paws.
____38____ It can include eyes, ears and even tails. In England, scientists have discvered that dgs shake their tails t the right when they see smething that they like. When they see smething that they dn’t like, their tails g t the left.
Many peple believe that plar (极地的) bears are left-handed. They say they cver their black nses with their right paws, which helps them hide in the snw when they are hunting. Then they can sneak up (偷偷走近) n a seal (海豹), their left paws will be free t catch it. Scientists, hwever, disagree. Sme have watched plar bears fr thusands f hurs. They never saw the bears cver their nses during a hunt. ____39____ Withut taking any ntice f this, many websites cntinue t say that plar bears are left-handed.
____40____ The next time yu see an animal, whether it’s yur pet cat r an elephant, try figuring ut yurself which it prefers—left r right.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。(每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余项)
A. They want t find ut which grup catch the mst mice.
B. One was t get a delicius piece f fish ut f a bttle.
C. They als saw n evidence (证据) that they were left-handed.
D. Hwever, recent studies have shwn that this isn’t true.
E. Scientists are still learning abut animals and their behavirs.
F. Being left-handed r right-handed isn’t limited (有限) t arms and legs.
第Ⅱ卷
四、交际应用(本题共 10分，每空1分)
(A)
从 A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Hi Linda. What’s wrng with yu?
B: Bad luck! I fell dwn frm my bike and brke my leg.
A: ____41____ What did yu d abut it?
B: I culdn’t mve and did nthing. ____42____
A: If I were yu, I wuldn’t ride a bike. Yu are t yung t ride.
B: But I am almst 13 years ld. ____43____
A: I disagree. Yu shuldn’t be allwed t d that. Yu are nt serius enugh.
B: Maybe yu are right. ____44____
A: I’m ging t the dance club.
B: Ww! Yu have changed! ____45____
A: N, but nw I like dancing. I think it’s pretty exciting. Peple can change, yu knw.
B: Yeah. Maybe I will cntinue t ride my bike when I grw lder and strnger.
A. I think I shuld be allwed t ride.
B. When are yu ging t the dance club?
C. I am srry t hear that.
D. Yu didn’t use t like dancing, did yu?
E. What wuld yu d if yu had the accident?
F. By the way, where are yu ging?
G. They’re yur favrite.
(B)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Rse. D yu like travelling arund the wrld?
B: Yes, I d. I like travelling t different places. I was n vacatin last mnth.
A: ____46____
B: I went t Beijing n vacatin. It is ne f the mst famus cities that I have ever knwn.
A: Yeah, Beijing is the capital f China. Did yu g anywhere special there?
B: Yes, I did. I went t the Great Wall with sme Chinese friends.
A: ____47____
B: It is wnderful. As far as I knw, there are n ther man-made bjects as big as this. It is the lngest wall in the wrld.
A: Ww, that’s amazing! ____48____
B: Everything tasted really gd! There was lts f delicius fd in Beijing. And I bught sme Beijing duck fr my parents.
A: That sunds great! ____49____
B: I have been there fr ten days.
A: Did yu have a gd time?
B: ____50____ And everything was excellent. I hpe I will g t Beijing again.
五、任务性阅读(本题共20分，每空1分)
先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
(A)
阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)
On Nv. 7, she kept her prmise. She became China’s ____51____ female spacewalker! Wang, tgether with astrnaut Zhai Zhigang, ____52____ a 6.5-hur spacewalk. They adjusted (调整) the statin’s rbtic arm. They als tested the ____53____ f their spacesuits t keep away frm danger.
It’s nt an easy jb t d all thse things. Chinese astrnauts gt strict training befre ging t space. It was similar t living in a weightless envirnment. One f the ____54____ parts was the high-G training. Sitting in a super-fast spinning (旋转的) machine, astrnauts’ faces changed shapes. ____55____ exercise was the underwater training which lasted seven hurs each time. She had t wear a 200-kilgram suit and did tasks in 10-meter-deep water withut eating r ging t tilet. Each time after training, Wang lst up t 2 kg f bdy ____56____. “We may have repeated such training every single day fr years,” said Wang. “But there’s n ‘give up’ in ur dictinary.”
Since 1984, nly 16 wmen arund the wrld have ever dne spacewalks, accrding t Glbal Times. But female spacewalkers can help scientists learn abut hw space ____57____ wmen’s bdies. Wang said that humans may live n ther planets smeday. If we dn’t let wmen take part in this, ur effrts wuld be incmplete (不完整的). We need t study hw female bdies adjust t the space envirnment. Cmpared with male astrnauts, wmen astrnauts have sme ____58____. They can be ____59____ and careful. They can als be better at dealing with lneliness. It’s easier fr wmen’s hearts t get used t the weightless envirnment. S it’s easier fr them t stay lnger in space.
Wang Yaping has been admired by millins f wmen ____60____. When they watch upn the sky, there is an example.
(B)
Is there an imprtant exam right arund the crner? Mst students think that there’s n way t get a gd grade because f the little time left t study. This is what mst students wrry abut. But yu shuld accept the fact that yu have t take the exam n matter hw much yu want t avid it.
Thankfully, there are several ways t help yu get at least a passing grade. Yu may have a try.
★Calm dwn.
This might sund like silly advice, but it’s actually the mst imprtant. When yu fear, yu may lse cntrl ver yur thughts and actins. Even if yu try t study, perhaps yu wn’t get anything in yur head.
★ Enjy enugh sleep.
It’s unbelievable many students have little sleep each night. Students shuldn’t be prud f that, especially when they’re sleeping s little and still failing t d all the things. Sleep isn’t fr the weak, but fr the wise. Yur brain needs enugh rest. After a gd night's sleep, yu’ll perfrm much better in the mrning.
★ Dn’t fear.
Once the test paper is in frnt f yu, dn’t fear. Take a deep breath befre starting the exam, then yu wn’t feel afraid. When meeting difficulties, put them away and cme back t them later. If yu have time left, g ver everything t make sure yu haven’t made any careless mistakes.
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
61. Accrding t the article, what d mst students wrry abut?
____________________________
62. Hw des the writer describe “calm dwn”, as silly advice r as the mst imprtant advice?
____________________________
63. Shuld students be prud f having little sleep each night?
____________________________
64. When shuld a student take a deep breath during the exam?
____________________________
65. Will yu fllw the advice abve? Why r why nt?
____________________________
(C)
When it cmes t taking ntes, what d yu think is the best way: using a pen r typing n a cmputer keybard? Scientists believe that yung children shuld learn t manage a keybard, and at the same time, it’s mre imprtant fr yung children t learn t write by hand successfully.
Scientists say that althugh cmputer technlgy is ften necessary tday, using a pen can activate (激活) mre areas f brain than a keybard des. This is because writing needs cmplicated (复杂的) mvements that help activate mre areas f the brain. And we can prbably remember mre by just writing ur class ntes.
When we write, ur brain needs t think abut wrds and the shape f each letter. We als need t use ur eyes t watch clsely what we’re writing. And we need t cntrl ur hands t use a pen r pencil t write the different letters. All f these things use and cnnect mre areas f the brain. Alng the way, these prcesses appear t pen the brain up fr learning. Scientists pint ut that taking ntes by hand activates “visual (视觉) nte-taking”. Rather than typing blindly, the visual nte taker has t think ver and find ut what is imprtant t write dwn.
On the ther hand, this study desn’t ask peple t avid digital devices. In fact, it pints ut that cmputers and ther devices with keybards have becme necessary in many mdern classrms. Keybarding als can be especially helpful fr students with certain special needs, such as if they can’t use their hands smthly.
“But nearly all students shuld be imprved by learning handwriting and drawing at an early age,” the researchers nw reach the cnclusin (结论).
根据短文内容完成表格中的内容，每空一词。
66. ________
67. ________
68. ________
69. ________
70. ________
六、语法填空(本题共10分，每空1 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s nt usual that yu can feel the warmth in an icy train statin. After all, it’s the place where peple walk quickly frm ne end t the ther fr their trains with impatience. Hwever, just there, ___71___ a cld Friday mrning, I saw smething that mved me t tears.
While I ___72___ (walk) t the hall f the statin, I saw a yung wman put smething next t ___73___ sleeping hmeless man. She put it dwn silently and ___74___ (leave) in a hurry. I wndered ___75___ she had put sme mney there. Instead, it was a sandwich ___76___ (lie) n the man’s bag. I suddenly realized that a sandwich was prperly what the man needed mst.
I culdn’t help thinking f many times when I ___77___ (help) by thers. I als thught that every little act f ___78___ (kind) happened and went unnticed smetimes. But even the smallest thing can make a big ___79___ (different). And what a gift it is when yu get t see the ___80___ (mve) mments! S be mre helpful frm nw n.
七、书面表达(本题共20分)
81. 假如你是李华，曾在你班学习的美国交换生Tny关注到了你们学校即将增设更加丰富的课程来培养体魄强健、人格健全的学生。同时，Tny在来信中也特别对你们学校注重培养具有自主学习能力的学生印象深刻。请你根据以下提示给他回一封信。
写作要点：
1. 很幸运你能在学校学到不同领域的知识。
2. 学校即将增设的课程：
(1)增设劳动课程，培养学生的实践能力；
(2)增设艺术课程，提高学生的审美能力和创造能力；
(3)增设球类、机器人等课程，学生可以自愿选择。
3. 说一说自主学习者应该养成哪些好的学习习惯。
参考词汇：劳动 labur； 自主学习者 autnmus learner
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear Tny,
I’m very glad t receive yur letter. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Are yu als an autnmus learner? Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
In recent years, we ften see peple wearing Hanfu n the street. At first, I thught these Hanfu fans, especially thse wh wre the clthing regularly, were a bit strange. After an interview with the prmter (推广者), Wang Tianjia, I started t step int its wrld.
Hanfu is the traditinal clthing f the Han peple wh lived in China befre the Qing Dynasty. It has been arund fr abut 4, 000 years and changed greatly acrss different dynasties.
And nw quite a few Hanfu clubs have been set up in universities. Members usually wear Hanfu at their graduatin ceremnies r during hlidays. Sme even wear Hanfu n regular days, t. And these fans created a special day—China Hanfu Day t celebrate traditinal Chinese clthing. It falls n the third day f the third mnth in Chinese lunar calendar (阴历).
Wang believes in what she lves. She wears Hanfu in public and takes phts dressed in it fr Sina Weib s that ther peple can learn abut it. She tld me,“The return f Hanfu is nt abut turning back the clck, but abut passing dwn ur culture. ”
Hanfu clthing (汉
服) is the traditinal
clthing f the Han
Chinese (汉族). It’s an
imprtant symbl f
Chinese culture, and it
has had a lng histry
fr nearly 4000 years.
advantages, hardest, first, anther, safety, patient, weight, s far, influences, cmpleted
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