2024届湖南省怀化市高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题+答案

这是一份2024届湖南省怀化市高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题+答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，5．B．£9，5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A．£19.5．B．£9.18．C．£9.15．
答案是C。
1．What will Jack d tmrrw?
A．Have a picnic.B．Write an essay.C．Have a test.
2．Hw will the wman pay?
A．In cash.B．By check.C．By credit card.
3．Hw much is the present?
A．40 yuan.B．60 yuan.C．100 yuan.
4．What des the wman want t be?
A．A jurnalist.B．A librarian.C．A guide.
5．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In a hspital.B．In a restaurant.C．In a grcery stre.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why culdn’t the wman cnnect t Wi-Fi?
A．The Wi-Fi brke dwn.
B．Her phne was ut f rder.
C．She typed in the wrng passwrd.
7．What will the wman prbably d next?
A．Watch a vide.B．Meet her mther.C．Send a message.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Hw ften des a leap year happen?
A．Every third year.B．Every furth year.C．Every fifth year.
9．Hw many days des February in 2024 have?
A．27．B．28．C．29．
10．Wh are smetimes called “leaplings”?
A．Peple brn n February 29．
B．Peple wh are knwledgeable.
C．Peple having an fficial birthday every year.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Dctr and patient.B．Cach and athlete.C．Classmates.
12．What des the man advise Wendy t d?
A．Keep her knees straight.B．Bend her arms.C．Set her legs apart.
13．Hw des Wendy feel?
A．Tired.B．RelaxedC．Prepared.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．When des the man chse t leave fr Lndn?
A．At 9:47．B．At 10:12．C．At 10:26．
15．What is the man’s ther request?
A．T sit in the first class.
B．T have tw windw seats.
C．T take their bikes with them.
16．Where shuld the man wait fr the train?
A．In the ticket ffice.
B．At the far end f the platfrm.
C．At the entrance t the platfrm.
17．Wh will secure the bicycles?
A．The train guard.B．The man’s wife.C．The man himself.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is the speaker?
A．He’s a pilt.B．He’s a dctr.C．He’s a phtgrapher.
19．Why des flying t wrk excite the speaker?
A．Because he can run the plane.
B．Because he can enjy wnderful views.
C．Because he can use webcams n the plane.
20．What will the man prbably talk abut next?
A．The future f his career.
B．The way f getting smaller.
C．The challenges in the cuntry.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In China, peple call a man f great virtue a gentleman. In the wrld f flwers, plum blssms. rchids, bamb and chrysanthemums are knwn as the fur gentlemen in China because these plants’ natural characters have smething in cmmn with human virtues.
Plum blssms
Plum blssms are cld-resistant flwers that blm in early spring and tgether with pines and bambs they are cnsidered as the “three trends in winter” “Withut ging thrugh the bne-chilling cld, hw can the plum blssm smell fragrant?” By praising the strng character f plum blssms, the mtt pem aims t inspire peple t vercme difficulties and make achievements with firm determinatin.
Orchids
Orchids are ne f the tp ten well-knwn flwers in China. With delicate fragrance refreshing peple’s minds, and the elegant figures swaying slightly in the wind, rchids are equal t elegance in Chinese peple’s eyes. It is said that Su Shi. a famus pet in Sng Dynasty, nce painted rchids with sme thrns between them, implying that a gentleman can put up with a mean persn.
Bamb
In traditinal Chinese culture, bamb is a metaphr f energy, elegance, plainness, lngevity and perseverance. Their firm and unbeatable willpwer was admired by many ancient literati（文人）. Famus pet Su Shi nce wrte dwn “Rather eat withut meat than live withut bamb” in his pem t express his deep lve fr bamb.
Chrysanthemums
Chrysanthemum is a traditinal flwer lved by Chinese peple. When nearly all the flwers are dried-up and bare in late autumn. nly the chrysanthemums resist the heavy frst and blm energetically in graceful shapes and bright clrs. Chrysanthemums have been given mre meanings under the pen f literati. The mst well-knwn pem abut chrysanthemums cmes frm the amus pet Ta Yuanming. Drinking, shwing the leisure f Ta’s reclusive life.
21．Which can be used t describe a persn wh is tlerant?
A．Chrysanthemums.B．Plum blssms.C．OrchidsD．Bamb.
22．What d plum blssms and chrysanthemums have in cmmn?
A．They blm in spring.B．They can resist cld
C．They imply energy.D．They stand fr elegance.
23．Which clumn in a newspaper might the passage cme frm?
A．Health.B．Culture.C．Nature. D．Science.
B
Mu Sa, a livestream hst frm Zhngning, Ningxia, demnstrates hw the Internet has transfrmed many yung unemplyed peple int useful talents cntributing t sciety.
After graduating frm university. Mu wrked as an ffice clerk in Shanghai, a marketing assistant in Beijing and a data analyst in Hangzhu. Each time he struggled t realize his dream in big cities. Hwever, Mu fund that what tuched him mst was the strng feeling f hmesickness. Mu returned hme t seek chances.
Depressed. Mu thught f himself a “failure” at first. Hwever, he was nt deterred by his difficulties and quickly lifted himself up. Mu decided t create shrt vides abut lcal peple’s daily lives and uplading them nline. A vide clip shwing his mther cking lcal fd turned ut t be a surprise hit, which inspired Mu t carry n. He gradually fund that village-related cntent was ppular amng his fllwers. Since then, his families, friends and neighbrs, their small curtyards, chickens, sheep, and vast fields have all becme the subjects f Mu’s camera lens. Many fans knw abut his hmetwn thrugh Mu’s wrk.
As his wrk attracted mre and mre fllwers, Mu started prmting lcal specialties n his accunt. The sesame il, wlfberries and tea he sld n his first day ttaled 700,000 yuan. The ppularity f lcal specialties cnslidated his cnfidence that he culd wrk as a “salesman” fr the agricultural prduce. With mre than5millin fllwers n scial netwrking websites, Mu has becme the N.1“salesman”in Zhngning cunty, helping his fellw-villagers t sell lcal specialties nline.
In January, Mu was invited t take part in a prgram at China Central Televisin in Beijing. Pssessing millins f fans n scial media, Mu still felt nervus sitting in trnt f the camera in the studi. “Althugh livestream hst is a cmmn jb, as lng as I. can take advantage f the platfrm t d smething fr my hmetwn, rather than nly fr myself, I think I can d an extrardinary jb,” said Mu.
24．Why did Mu return t his hmetwn?
A．He had difficulty in finding a jb.B．He didn’t enjy life in big cities.
C．He missed his family terriblyD．He fund mre chances there.
25．What des the underlined wrd “deterred” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Discuraged.B．Mtivated.C．Cnfused.D．Shcked.
26．What kind f persn was Mu?
A．Caring and cheerful.B．Cnfident and selfless.
C．Ambitius and utging.D．Humrus and cperative.
27．What message des Mu’s stry cnvey?
A．It is never t ld t learn.B．Challenges make life interesting.
C．Success belngs t the perseveringD．All gd things cme t thse wh wait
C
In recent years, there has been a grwing fcus n the envirnment and human health. Thugh chemical farming is used by ver 90 per cent f the wrld’s farmers, the wide range f damage it has caused t the envirnment and human health makes it a bad chice Organic tarming. n the ther hand, aims t imprve fd quality, reduce farming’s envirnmental impact and prmte cnsumers’ health. It is therefre the ptin that farmers may-chse.
Organic fd is very ppular. It is als expensive. Sme rganic fd csts twice as much as nn-rganic fd, but new parents and pet wners are willing t pay up t 200% mre fr rganic fd. Hwever, there are peple wh think it is a waste f mney.
There is ne main difference between rganic and nn-rganic fd. Organic farms d nt use agricultural chemicals, such as pesticides. In many cuntries rganic fds have special labels. These guarantee that the prducts are natural.
Sme peple think rganic means lcally grwn. Originally this was true. Over time rganic farming became mre difficult. The demand fr rganic fd grew larger than the supply. Small cmpanies had t sell ut t large cmpanies. There weren’t enugh rganic ingredients, such as grain and cattle. This made it difficult fr many rganic cmpanies t stay in business. Tday, many large-cmpanies have an rganic line f prducts.
Is rganic fd mre nutritius? This is part f the debate. Many farmers and cnsumers believe it is. They think agricultural chemicals cause health prblems such as cancer Many health prfessinals disagree. Few studies prve that rganic fds prevent health prblems. Health specialists wrry mre abut bacteria, such as E. cli and salmnella. These can get int cntact with rganic and nn-rganic fd. Dctrs recmmend washing prduce very carefully. Handling meat carefully is imprtant t.
Mst peple agree that naturally grwn fd tastes better. Is tastier fd wrth the extra mney? This is a matter f pinin. Whether it is healthier r nt may require mre research. Hwever, rganic cnsumers argue it is better t be safe than srry.
28．What phenmenn des the authr describe at the beginning f the passage?
A．Chemical farming is a wise chice nw.
B．The envirnment and human health draw n attentin.
C．Organic farming has taken the place f Chemical farming.
D．The psitive effects f rganic farming cntribute t farmers’ favr.
29．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．Sme rganic fd csts much mre than nn-rganic fd.
B．Organic farms cnsume quantities f agricultural chemicals.
C．It’s never hard fr all rganic cmpanies t stay in business.
D．Health specialists pay n attentin t E. cli and salmnella.
30．Hw des the authr mainly develp Paragraph5?
A．By fllwing time rder.B．By prviding sme examples.
C．By shwing cause and effect.D．By cmparing pinins.
31．What is cnsumers’ majr cncern abut the rganic fd?
A．Price.B．Safety.C．Freshness.D．Nutritin.
D
Be hnest: hw ften des yur scial media scrlling lead t shpping? And hw many f thse things that TikTk made yu buy did yu actually need? Enter de-influencing, the TikTk trend flipping （颠覆）influencing n its head—and aiming t save ur bank balances in the prcess.
De-influencing is the TikTk trend with hundreds f millins f views that’s challenging the hype（炒作）arund s-called ppular prducts by telling yu what yu shuldn’t buy, instead f what yu shuld. It’s a respnse t a few different things, including a general feeling f vercnsumptin（yu dn’t need mre stuff just because TikTk says yu d）and the cst f living crisis.
It sunds prgressive, but nce yu scratch the surface, there isn’t a huge difference between influencing and de-influencing. “De-influencing is a bit f a false prduct,” says Kendall. “It’s still influence but it’s telling peple what nt t buy.”While TikTkers may be warning cnsumers away frm expensive r well-knwn prducts, sme cntinue t influence by telling cnsumers what they shuld buy instead. Fr example, buying a heated rller set n Amazn ver the Dysn Airwrap — this is still suggesting prducts with sweeping prmises.
Irnically speaking, de-influencing is a gd strategy fr influencers and brands. Rising living csts mean cnsumers are less likely t spend a huge amunt f mney n big-ticket items, which means the influencers prmting them are less likely t generate incme. Turning t prmting cheaper prducts plays int the s-called “Lipstick Effect,” where peple treat themselves t little luxuries, instead f addictins, during times f ecnmic uncertainty.
What is different abut de-influencing is encuraging cnsumers t take a mment t think abut whether they need a prduct and whether it’s right fr them versus whether they’re simply being influenced because it’s new, ppular, r exciting. This is part f a bigger mvement in beauty. “There is als the reductin f regimens, the ingredient diet, the skin minimalism, and the stripping back f excess linked t sustainability and ver-cnsumptin,” says Kendall.“This is a psitive apprach t marketing.”
32．Why des the authr use the questins at the beginning f Paragraph 1?
A T intrduce the tpic.B．T highlight an pinin.
C．T illustrate an argument.D．T predict the ending.
33．As fr de-influencing, which wuld the authr agree with?
A．It’s telling peple what t buy t challenge the hype.
B．It is a bit f a true prduct influencing peple.
C．It respnds t a general feeling f vercnsumptin.
D．It’s an unwise strategy fr influencers and brands.
34．What des de-influencing encurage cnsumers t d?
A．Get what is ppular.B．Purchase a nvel prduct.
C．Increase cnsumptin in beauty.D．Buy nly what is needed.
35．Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A．De-influencing: The Trend Killing Influencer Marketing
B．Brands are all Scared f the De-influencing Trend
C．De-influencing Pushes the Shift t Overcnsumptin
D．De-influencing: The Trend Putting Truthfulness First
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mney habits are the small daily decisins we make that influence hw we spend and save ur mney. 36 With a little awareness and effrt, hwever, we can make imprvements that will help us achieve ur financial bjectives.
Taking a careful lk at yur existing spending habits is ne f the first steps in imprving yur mney habits. 37 It can make yu realize the ptential issues n yur spending habits, which help yu identify areas where yu can adjust yur spending patterns.
Next, set up clear financial bjectives fr yurself. Having a specific bjective in mind will help yu keep mtivated and fcused, whether it’s saving fr a dwn payment n a hme, remving credit card debt, r creating an emergency fund.
38 A budget ensures that yur spending is fcused n yur pririties and that yu set aside enugh cash t achieve yur bjectives. Impulsive（冲动的）purchasing is a crucial habit t break. It’s critical t take actin t stp the habit f impulse shpping because it can significantly reduce yur bank accunt. Making a list f the items yu require befre yu g shpping and sticking t it is ne apprach t achieve this. Additinally, wait a day r tw befre making a purchase. 39
Finally, it’s critical t pay attentin t yur financial habits and adjust them as needed. Track yur spending and gals, and be prepared t adjust as required. Keep in mind that adjusting yur spending patterns is a prcess, and its effects might nt be seen right away. 40 By ding s, yu can achieve yur financial bjectives and strengthen yur verall financial health.
A．Setting and sticking t a budget is als crucial.
B．It might be challenging t change these habits.
C．Gd habits frmed at yuth make all the difference.
D．This actin can help yu determine if yu still want the item.
E．Make sure t include a categry fr savings and use it cnsistently.
F．With a little knwledge and effrt. yu can make psitive changes.
G．This invlves tracking all yur spending fr a mnth and then analyzing the data.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was New Year’s Night. An 41 man was standing at a windw. He had already passed seventy and he had brught frm his jurney nthing but errrs and regret. Nw his health was pr, his mind vacant, his heart 42 , and his ld age shrt f cmfrts.
The days f his yuth appeared like dreams befre him, and he 43 the serius mment when his father placed him at the 44 f the tw rads. One led t a peaceful, sunny place, cvered with flwers, fruits and resunding with sft, sweet sngs. The ther led t a deep, dark cave, which was endless, where pisn flwed instead f water and where pisnus snakes hissed and 45 .
He lked twards the sky and cried 46 , “O yuth, return! O my father, 47 me nce mre at the entrance t life, and I’ll chse the better way!” But bth his father and the days f his yuth had 48
His 49 , which was like a sharp arrw, struck deeply int his heart. The clck in the high church twer 50 and the sund made him remember his parents’ early 51 fr him. They had taught him and 52 t Gd fr his gd. But he chse the wrng way. With 53 and grief, he dared n lnger lk twards that heaven where his father lived. His darkened eyes were full f tears, and with a despairing effrt, he burst ut a cry: “Cme back, my early days! Cme back, my lst yuth!”
And his 54 did return, fr all this was nly a dream, which he had n New Year’s Night. He was still yung and he was still free t walk n the 55 which leads t the peaceful and sunny land.
41．A．agedB．ambitiusC．attractiveD．abnrmal
42．A．warmB．sftC．beautifulD．srrwful
43．A．recalledB．cherishedC．frgtD．ignred
44．A．endB．sideC．exitD．entrance
45．A．barkedB．crawledC．hwledD．jumped
46．A．surprisedlyB．cheerfullyC．prudlyD．painfully
47．A．abandnB．placeC．thrwD．beat
48．A．passed awayB．brken awayC．hidden awayD．mved away
49．A．happinessB．regretC．hatredD．excitement
50．A．stppedB．fellC．struckD．rang
51．A．behavirB．reactinC．blameD．lve
52．A．yelledB．aplgizedC．prayedD．bjected
53．A．dignityB．terrrC．shameD．admiratin
54．A．ageB．timeC．yuthD．memry
55．A．radB．airC．grassD．rf
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Natinal Healthcare Security Administratin said n Mnday that the cverage f China’s basic medical insurance is stabilized at ver 95percent. It als said that the quality 56 the system had cntinuusly imprved.
Data frm the administratin shw that frm 2003 t 2023, the gvernment’s 57 （cntribute）t basic medical insurance fr rural and nn-wrking urban residents rse faster than the persnal part. 58 ffers further supprt fr lw-incme husehlds and ther peple in need. 59 （specific）; it an rdinary resident is insured cntinuusly frm 2003 t 2023, the individual cntributin is 2,640 yuan（abut 371. 9 U. S. dllars）, 60 （accunt）fr abut 30 percent f the ttal insurance expenses.
Thrughut the years, a ttal f 744 61 （drug）have been added int the medical insurance catalg, and mre than 80 percent f innvative drugs can 62 （include）within tw years after entering the market. Currently, the cmpensatin rate fr inpatient medical bills 63 （cver）by basic medical insurance fr rural and nn-wrking urban residents is abut 70 percent. In 2023, individuals 64 （pay）349.7 billin yuan f the ttal insurance expenses f basic medical insurance fr rural and nn-wrking urban residents, while the gvernment subsidy（补贴）was nearly 697.8 billin yuan. In this year’s gvernment wrk reprt, the gvernment cmmitted t imprve medical services with 65 patient-centered apprach.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack正在策划一次“了解中国茶文化”活动，他发来邮件向你求助。请你用英文给他回复，就活动内容提出建议。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语，续写两段使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tm adred des very much and he always fed the hmeless dgs, enjying the cmpany f thse lvely animals.
It was a nice hliday. Tm’s parents sent him t his Aunt’s huse, where there was a a little dg called KiKi. The dg had glden fur which felt very cmfrtable, like tuching the sft cttn. Every time KiKi saw Tm, it wuld leap t its feet. wagging his tail and his eyes sparkling with excitement.
Hwever, KiKi was unhappy in the huse He was nt given his meals n time, nr was he taken fr a walk. KiKi was always shuted at and abused all day. “Yur aunt bught KiKi s that the dg culd prtect her huse frm thieves, but actually she desn’t lve him”, a neighbur f Tm’s aunt tld him ne day.
Tm felt sad. At night he culd hear KiKi make murnful sunds in the cld.“Why dn’t yu make a cat fr yur pet?”Tm paused and said, “He feels cld.” His aunt answered, “I have much better things t d. It’s just a dg!”
One day Tm went ut fr a walk with KiKi, when a fierce strm started. Tm ran t take shelter in a sweet shp. It was nly after a few minutes that he realized that KiKi was nt with him. “The strm separated us”, Tm was sad, telling his aunt. “I searched the entire place with the help f the sweet shp wner but I culdn’t find him.”Tm’s aunt psted an advertisement in the paper. After all she had spent a lt f mney buying KiKi and did nt want t lse him.
It was a half-hur ride by bus. The middle-aged lady wh greeted KiKi was a mtherly srt f a wman. She and her husband had answered Tm’s aunt’s advertisement in the paper. Since Tm’s aunt was ut n an fficial tur, Tm had been sent t check n the dg. “He is asleep.” the lady said. “Cme and have a lk. It is s cute, just like ur dead dg, CiCi. We lve him s much.”
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Tm went int the rm and lked at the dg. That’s the lst dg he was lking fr.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2: After a mment f hesitatin, Tm struggled t say that the dg was nt his aunt’s.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
怀化市2024年高三二模
英语答案&评分标准
第一部分 听力（30分，每小题1.5分）
第二部分 阅读（50分，每小题2.5分）
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节完形填空（15分，每题1分）
第二节（15分，每小题1.5分）
56．f57．cntributin/cntributins
58．which59．Specifically
60．accunting61．drugs
62．be included63．cvered
64．paid65．a
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
Dear Jack.
Learning that yu are planning an activity named “Understanding Chinese Tea Culture”, I’m writing t ffer yu sme advice.
As fr the cntent, I highly recmmend a Chinese tea culture exhibitin, where varieties f tea frm different regins f China can be displayed s that visitrs can gain a further insight int the histry f Chinese tea culture. It’s necessary t hld a tea art perfrmance, during which visitrs can be given an pprtunity t experience the tea-making prcess and taste different types f tea. Thus, they are bund t better understand Chinese tea culture.
I hpe these suggestins are helpful. If yu prefer t knw mre, please dn’t hesitate t let me knw. May yur activity be successful!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
Tm went int the rm and lked at the dg. That’s the lst dg he was lking fr. He bent dwn, tuching the dg’s glden fur gently. Obviusly, KiKi was well cared fr. Meanwhile, the wman cntinued t say hw much they lved the dg and hw it reminded them f their wn belved pet dg, CiCi. A pang f guilt seized Tm as he knew he wuld have t take the dg away frm this lving hme. He dubted whether it was fair t take KiKi away, especially when KiKi gt the lve and the care he deserved.
After a mment f hesitatin, he struggled t say that the dg was nt his aunt’s. Hearing this, the cuple’s faces lit up at nce. “It means we can live with this cute dg?” the lady asked with excitement. Tm ndded, believing that the kind cuple wuld be mre likely t give KiKi a better life, a life full f lve, warmth and cmpany as KiKi was a valuable gift t them. Tm was delighted that he culd help the dg and the cuple and make the wrld mre beautiful and harmnius.题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
A
A
B
C
C
C
C
B
C
A
B
C
A
B
C
B
A
B
B
A
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
C
B
B
C
A
B
C
D
A
D
B
A
C
D
D
B
G
A
D
F
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
答案
A
D
A
D
B
D
B
A
B
C
D
C
C
C
A