2024年浙江省宁波市南三县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年浙江省宁波市南三县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年浙江省宁波市南三县中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年浙江省宁波市南三县中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. 全卷共七大题，76小题，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。
2. 全卷分为卷Ⅰ(选择题) 和卷Ⅱ(非选择题) 两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。卷Ⅰ的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂； 卷Ⅱ的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在答题纸相应位置上。
3. 请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在答题纸上先填写姓名和准考证号。
卷Ⅰ
说明：本卷共有三大题，45 小题，满分 65分。请用2B 铅笔在答题纸上将你认为正确的选项对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力 (共 15 小题; 满分20分)
第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 (共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分)
1. What will the weather be like this afternn?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
2. Whse is the bike?
A. Tm’s. B. Lily’s. C. Peter’s.
3 Hw ften des the by g t the gym?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
4. What was the matter with Jack?
A. He had a cld. B. He had a fever. C. He had a stmachache.
5. What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Waiter and custmer. B. Guide and turist. C. Student and teacher.
第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 (共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。
6. Where did Jim lse his backpack?
A. In the cinema. B. In the bkstre. C. In the supermarket.
7. What clr is Jim’s backpack?
A. Black. B. Brwn. C. Green.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。
8. When is Mike ging t the cuntryside?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
9. Wh is ging t the muntains with Mike?
A. His grandpa. B. His uncle. C. His cusin.
10. What des Mike advise Jessica t d?
A. T take a walk. B. T g t a cncert. C. T watch a mvie.
第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 (共5 小题； 每小题2分, 满分 10分)
11 Where des the speaker wrk?
A. In a museum. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shp.
12. What made the speaker knw abut the fire?
A. The newspapers. B. The bks. C. The phts.
13. When did the speaker see the fire?
A. At abut 6 p. m. B. At abut 8 p. m. C. At abut 10 p. m.
14. Why did many peple sing sngs?
A. T wish fr gd luck. B. T celebrate the festival. C. T express happiness.
15. Hw lng will it take t fix the building?
A. At least 7-10 years. B. At least 8-10 years. C. At least 9-10 years.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、完形填空(共 15 小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Jamie Oliver is a lively yung British ck. He lves t teach peple his ____1____ f cking and eating. In his first televisin shw, Oliver taught everyne t make ____2____ but delicius fd. In Jamie’s Kitchen, he taught yung peple ____3____ t ck. His next shw, Jamie’s Schl Dinners, is abut ____4____ the fds that students eat.
Oliver saw that sme schls in Britain were serving junk fd—fd that is easy t eat but unhealthy. ____5____ it can be delicius, junk fd is nt very gd fr children, and it is smetimes harmful t their health, because it desn’t give them the ____6____ they need at schl. They smetimes can’t think well r feel dwn, ____7____ they smetimes put n much weight. Sme f the junk fd that Oliver wants t change is canned spaghetti, chicken nuggets, French fries and sda. He ____8____ schls t serve fresh and healthy meat, vegetables and fruits. He helps the schl cks t make healthy dinners withut junk fd.
Peple liked Oliver’s ____9____ f bringing quality fd t schls. Thusands enjyed his televisin shw. Hwever, Oliver wanted them t d mre than just ______10______. At his Feed Me Better website, he ______11______ ver 270,000 signatures (签名) frm peple. They wanted t stp junk fd and put healthy fd in schls again.
Oliver sent all the ______12______ t British Prime Minister. The Prime Minister ______13______ t help change the schl kitchens, teach schl cks t make healthy fd, and spend ______14______ n schl dinners. ______15______ James Oliver, students everywhere in Britain can enjy mre healthy dinners. Let’s eat healthily, live well.
1.
A. usesB. dinnersC. gradesD. secrets
2.
A. hardB. simpleC. surD. pssible
3.
A. hwB. whereC. whmD. when
4.
A. managingB. ckingC. mixingD. changing
5.
A. AlthughB. BecauseC. AsD. Instead
6.
A. healthB. energyC. happinessD. fd
7.
A. butB. andC. rD. s
8.
A. stpsB. refusesC. encuragesD. requires
9.
A. classB. guideC. rderD. idea
10.
A. seeB. nticeC. watchD. prtect
11.
A. shwedB. cllectedC. acceptedD. dnated
12
A. signaturesB. invitatinsC. shwsD. answers
13.
A. advisedB. rderedC. prmisedD. admitted
14.
A. lessB. littleC. muchD. mre
15.
A. Different frmB. Instead fC. Thanks tD. Accrding t
三、阅读理解(共 15 小题； 每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
16. What is TRUE abut the lemn?
① It sld fr $10. ② It was very big.
③ Tammy bught it in a supermarket. ④ Tammy used it t make fd.
A. ①②B. ③④C. ①③D. ②④
17. What can we learn frm the secnd news?
A. Restaurants help peple t keep healthy.
B. Restaurants make meals mre delicius.
C. Restaurants make peple spend mre mney.
D. Restaurants dn’t want peple t eat t much.
18. The news abve all has smething t d with ________.
A. sprtsB. fdC. scienceD. animals
(B)
①American teenager Rain Price was waved ff (挥手) t schl frm the bus stp utside his huse, by his dad, every day fr a whle schl year. OK, s that desn’t sund t bad, but this was n rdinary gdbye, because each day Rain’s dad did it while wearing a different fancy-dress cstume.
②It all started n Rain’s first day f high schl. Like many prud parents, Rchelle and Dale, Rain’s parents, sent him ff t schl with a big wave. Feeling himself n lnger a little kid, Rain fund it quite embarrassing. That evening he said hw unhappy he was when they waved him ff. Then Dale had a great idea.
③The next mrning, as Rain stepped n the schl bus, he culd hear his schl friends laughing. He was shcked t find that his dad was waving him ff, dressed as an American ftball player, cmplete with a ball and helmet. Fr the rest f the schl year, Dale waved gdbye dressed in different cstumes. One day he was a king, the next a ck, the fllwing Wnder Wman.
④Amazingly, Dale nly spent $50 n all f the cstumes. He gt mst f them frm the family fancy-dress cllectin and then several friends and neighbrs were happy t help.
⑤Mst f Rain’s classmates lked frward t seeing what Dale wuld be wearing every day. Even Rain finally realized hw cl his dad was.
⑥On the last day f schl Dale dressed up as a pirate (海盗) and std next t a sign which said, “It’s been fun waving at the bus. Have a great summer.”
19. Hw did Rain feel when his parents waved him ff n the first day?
A. Prud.B. Unhappy.C. Shcked.D. Cl.
20. Dale dressed up as ________ n the secnd mrning t wave Rain ff.
A. B. C. D.
21. What is the furth paragraph mainly abut?
A. Hw many cstumes Dale cllected.B. Hw much each cstume cst.
C. Wh helped Dale with the cstumes.D. Hw Dale gt all the cstumes.
22. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Rain’s classmates didn’t like Dale’s cstumes.
B. Rain’s pinin f his dad’s cstume wearing has changed.
C. Rain’s mm came up with the idea f wearing cstumes.
D. Rain’s dad didn’t wear a cstume n the last day f schl.
(C)
Peple think children shuld play sprts. Sprts are fun, and children stay healthy while playing with thers. Hwever, playing sprts can have negative influence n children. It may prduce feelings f pr self-pride r aggressive (攻击性的) behavir in sme children. Accrding t research n kids and sprts, 40 millin kids play sprts in the US. Of these, 18 millin say they have been shuted at r called names while playing sprts. This leaves many children with a bad impressin f sprts.
Many researchers believe adults, especially parents and caches, are the main cause f t much aggressin in children’s sprts. They believe children cpy aggressive adult behavir. Parents and caches are pwerful teachers because children usually lk up t them. Often these adults behave aggressively themselves, sending children the message that winning is everything. At children’s sprting events, parents may shut at ther players r cheer when their child behaves aggressively. As well, children may be taught that hurting ther players is acceptable, r they may be pushed t cntinue playing even when they are injured. Children watch adult sprts games and see vilent behavir replayed ver and ver n televisin.
As a sciety, we really need t face up t this prblem and find ut the causes behind them. Parents and caches shuld act as better examples fr children. They als need t teach children better values. They shuld teach children t enjy themselves whether they win r nt. Winning is nt everything. In additin, children shuld nt be allwed t cntinue t play when they are injured. Sending a child with an injury int a game gives the child the message that health is nt as imprtant as winning. If we make sme basic changes, children might learn t enjy sprts again.
23. Hw many children said they had sme negative experience when playing sprts?
A. All f the children.B. Mre than half f the children.
C. Less than half f the children.D. Abut ten percent f the children.
24. What des the writer suggest?
A. Aggressive sprts shuld nt be shwn n televisin.
B. Children shuld nt play sprts until high schl.
C. Caches shuld be required t study child psychlgy.
D. Parents shuld teach children t play sprts fr fun and exercise.
25. What wuld prbably be dne when “facing up t a prblem”?
A. Lking fr a slutin.B. Leaving alne the reasn.
C. Frgetting there is a prblem.D. Paying n attentin t the prblem.
26. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Are Sprts Difficult fr Kids?B. Let’s Play Sprts in Schl
C. Are Sprts Bad fr Kids?D. Sprts are Gd fr Kids
(D)
Cmpanies these days spend thusands f dllars n their cmputer security. They buy the best firewalls and cmputer prgrams. Hwever, Kevin Mitnick thinks the biggest danger these days is nt a weakness in technlgy.
In the 1990s, Kevin Mitnick was an infamus hacker (黑客). He hacked int gvernment and crprate cmputer systems. After being punished and sent int prisn, Mitnick decided t use his skills in a different way. He started his wn cmputer security firm. He nw advises peple n hw t keep their cmputers safe.
Accrding t Mitnick, the biggest danger t security is peple. Hwever, by this he desn’t mean hackers. In fact, he means the peple using the prgrams. “If an attacker can get ne trusting persn t give his r her infrmatin, the attacker gets in. All that mney spent is basically wasted.” A hacker can get arund everything with just ne persn within the cmpany.
Unfrtunately, peple are still t trusting. In a recent test f the US tax ffice (the IRS), security experts called 100 managers. They psed as IRS cmputer technicians. The experts were able t fl 35 f the managers. They gave bth their passwrds and IDs. In the hands f real hackers, this wuld have been a disaster!
27. What is the main idea f this reading?
A. Managers need t be mre careful abut wh they talk t.
B. Technlgy is nt helpful if peple aren’t careful.
C. Hackers can help us make ur cmputers safe.
D. It’s really imprtant t get the newest technlgy.
28. What d yu knw abut Kevin Mitnick accrding t the passage?
A. He nw wrks fr the US gvernment.
B. He thinks security technlgy is expensive.
C. He used t be a criminal.
D. He teaches peple hw t hack cmputers.
29. What des the wrd “They” refer t in the last paragraph?
A. Experts.B. Technicians.C. Hackers.D. Managers.
30 What is Kevin Mitnick’s advice t us?
A. Dn’t give infrmatin t strangers.B. Buy the newest firewalls.
C. Test yur cmputer systems ften.D. Dn’t put imprtant infrmatin n cmputers.
卷Ⅱ
说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分55分。请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上。
四、词汇运用(共 15 小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
We can find stne everywhere. Stne is usually very hard, ____31____ it can be sft. Stnes have many uses.
In ancient times, peple carved (雕刻) small persns r animals ut f sft stnes which culd be carried alng with. While in sme ____32____ cuntries, statues (雕塑) are carved frm hard stnes and they d nt change easily. In summer, the ht sun ____33____ n these statues and in winter the snw falls n them, but they still remain beautiful.
Stne is strng and lng-lasting. S, it is gd enugh fr different huses. Huses built f stne d nt catch fire as easily as nes made f wd. Sme stnes are clred, s they make the ____34____ lk wnderful. Peple can als get a fire ____35____ stnes t make fd.
Besides, sme kinds f stnes can be used t make jewelry. We’ve fund stnes are really amazing.
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
One day, I walked int a restaurant fr lunch. There were s many ____36____ (顾客) there that the waiters and waitresses were all very ____37____ (忙碌的). I felt very uncmfrtable. ____38____ (幸运地), I fund an empty seat and sat dwn. After a lng time, a waiter came ver t me and said plitely, “Sir, srry fr keeping yu ____39____ (等候). May I take yur rder?” I asked fr a beef hamburger, an apple pie and a Diet Cke. “Srry, sir. We dn’t have Diet Cke,” he said. I tld him that a glass f water wuld be fine.
Sn the waiter returned with my fd and water. After telling me t enjy my fd, he ____40____ (仓促) away. Minutes later, he came back again with a surprise—a Diet Cke. “Where did yu get it?” I asked. “I bught it frm the ____41____ (便利的) stre arund the crner,” he answered. Then said, “But yu wrk all the time. Hw did yu find the time t get it?” “It’s my pleasure t ffer yu gd ____42____ (服务), sir,” he said. “I dn’t want t ____43____ (使失望) yu.” Later, I knew he was als a ____44____ (工作努力的) waiter.
Tw mnths later, I went back t that restaurant. The waiter had becme the manager f the restaurant. It wasn’t amazing fr me.
What he did and hw he behaved influence me a lt in my life. ____45____ (记住) that ding small things can bring a big result. Just g fr it.
五、语法填空(共 10 小题； 每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Leisure activities (业余活动) are very imprtant nw. They are the kinds f things peple like t d t relax and enjy ____46____ (they) when they are nt wrking r ging t schl.
Leisure activities play an imprtant part in peple’s lives. In ____47____ past, there were few leisure activities. ____48____ (child) ften gt tgether t play hide-and-seek. Few peple had chances t travel, s watching peras and listening t the radi were ____49____ (true) the main activities in their spare time.
Since the refrm and pening up (改革开放), China ____50____ (develp) rapidly. Chinese peple pay mre attentin ____51____ different kinds f leisure activities. Lts f peple lve bth playing ____52____ watching team sprts like basketball r ftball because they are ____53____ (interest) in them. Many peple stay at hme, having a rest, reading bks and ____54____ (watch) TV.
In recent years, mre and mre peple chse ____55____ (travel) during vacatin. They g t visit sme places f interest, and share their experiences n the Internet. What will be the next activity fr peple t pick?
六、任务型阅读(共5 小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)
下面文章中有五处(第1—5题) 需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Having a pet is a great thing fr many peple. Hwever, sme new pet wners have truble building a strng relatinship with their pets. It is imprtant that yu and yur furry (毛茸茸的) friends have a healthy and lving relatinship with each ther. Nicle Ellis, a famus dg trainer, can share certain ways with yu t help yu live with yur pets.
____56____
Cats, dgs, and ther animals lve t be with their humans. Whether yu are ding sme wrk r just staying at hme watching a mvie, make sure yur furry friends are with yu and enjying themselves.
____57____
Pets have feelings. When yu talk with them, have eye cntact (眼神交流) with them r tuch them gently, they will feel relaxed and enjyable.
____58____
Cats lve playing with small balls and fishing tys. Dgs, n the ther hand, are mre active and scial. They lve catching the Frisbee (飞盘) in parks. It is imprtant t knw what kind f things yur pets enjy. Nt nly will these activities keep them in gd health, but they will g a lng way in making yu and yur pets clser.
____59____
Whether yu’re teaching them t sit r teaching them a mre difficult dance, yur pets are sure t enjy it and will lve yu mre.
____60____
Knwing their eating habits and giving them smething they enjy will be a wnderful way t live with yur pets.
All in all, just be patient! Keep yur pets fit, healthy, and trained. With the help f these useful ways, yu are sure t build a strng relatinship with yur pets.
A. Cmmunicate with Yur Pets
B. Enjy Playtime with Yur Pets
C. Spend Mre Time with Yur Pets
D. Feed Yur Pets with Their Favrite Fd
E. Teach Yur Pets t D Different Things
F. Buy Yur Pets All Kinds f Things
七、书面表达(共1小题； 满分20分)
61. 初中生活即将结束，你一定参加过各种伴随着你成长的社团，如篮球队、合唱团等。请以“My Favrite Club at Schl”为题，写一篇英文短文，向校刊的Schl Life栏目投稿，介绍你最喜欢的社团。
注意：(1) 短文必须包括思维导图中的所有要点，并适当发挥；
(2) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
(3) 词数：100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Favrite Club at Schl
In ur schl, there are many clubs which I have been in.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A lemn at a fruit stall (货摊)
In England, a ck fund a lemn at a fruit stall. It was 22 centimeters lng and weighed nearly 1.8 kilgrams. Tammy bught it fr £10 and said it was bigger than her baby’s head. She used it t make different lemn-flavred fd.
Calries n menus
Restaurants in the UK nw shw hw many calries are in their fd and drinks n their menus. Calries measure the energy in fd and drinks. The gvernment says this actin will help peple t stp becming t fat.
A man ate dgs’ biscuits by mistake
A man ate biscuits fr dgs by mistake. At a meeting, he ate sme special dark biscuits that he enjyed very much. Hwever, when he was leaving, smene tld him that thse biscuits were fr dgs.But he said he liked them.
with shine Eurpean but building