广东省茂名市电白区华南师范大学附属茂名滨海学校2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题(无答案)

这是一份广东省茂名市电白区华南师范大学附属茂名滨海学校2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题(无答案)，共7页。试卷主要包含了语法单项选择，用单词的适当形式填空，用词组的适当形式填空，课文语法填空，阅读理解，完形填空，作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、语法单项选择
1．T the teacher’s anger, the silly questins ______ by this student many times up t nw.
A．has been askedB．have been askedC．was askedD．ask
2．Since yur bike ______, yu can use mine nw.
A．are being repairedB．has been repairedC．is being repairedD．repaired
3．Will the bridge ______?
A．is builtB．be builtC．was builtD．has been built
4．He tld me yesterday that his plane ______frm Harry t France next Sunday mrning.
A．wuld flyB．will flyC．is ging t flyD．fly
5．Many interesting experiments ______（carry）ut nearly every day at the hspital.
A．is being carriedB．was carriedC．were carriedD．are carried
6．Jhn invited abut 40 peple t his wedding ceremny, ______made his family members excited.
A．whereB．themC．whichD．whm
7．A number f peple ______ we had expected all arrived here.
A．whseB．whmC．whenD．which
8．That is the wrst film ______I’ve ever seen.
A．thatB．/C．whseD．A and B
9．I still remember thse days ______my neighbrs used t give me a hand.
A．whB．whichC．thatD．when
10．The place ______interested me mst was the Summer Palace.
A．whichB．whereC．whatD．in which
二、用单词的适当形式填空
11．We shuld aruse the public’s awareness t ______（保护）the envirnment.
12．Students shuld ______（集中）n their wn and imprve themselves.
13．The muntain stands n the ______（平原）.
14．The visitrs were struck by the ______（美）f the antelpe.
15．Yu can reach yur ______（健康）gals by taking exercise every day.
16．When his father came in, he ______（假装）t be ding his hmewrk.
17．The past ten years has witnessed（目睹了）that sme ______（生物）have died ut.
18．The children wnder when and hw the ______（宇宙）came int existence.
19．Pllutin is a great ______（损害）t ur existence.
20．They were ______（惊恐的）t find her wunded.
三、用词组的适当形式填空
21．He is always willing t help thers, s everyne here ______（熟悉）him.
22．After getting the wrk dne, we ______（张贴）a bard reminding peple t prtect the trees.
23．Yur ntes are excellent materials t ______（参考）when yu are studying fr a test.
24．______（在我看来）, frming gd habits is very imprtant and necessary.
25．He wants t get ahead f thers in studies, s he wrks ______（日日夜夜）.
26．I culd hear vices but I culdn’t ______（听清）what they were saying.
27．Many species will sn ______（灭绝）if we dn’t take actin.
28．______（报名）the activity, and yu will get the jy f trying smething new.
29．My dream f ging t cllege ______（变为现实）last year.
30．I have t wrk really ______（以便）I can keep up with my classmates.
四、课文语法填空
Tibetan antelpes live n the plains f Tibet, Xinjiang and Qinghai. When I 31．______（watch）them mve slwly acrss the green grass, I am struck by their 32．______（beautiful）. At the same time, I am als reminded 33.______ the danger they are in. Right nw they 34．______（hunt）, illegally, fr their valuable fur.
Zhaxi wh wrks at the Nature Reserve（保护区）says, “35．______（actual）, we are trying t save urselves, nt nly the animals.” In the 1980-1990, the number f the antelpes 36．______（reduce）by 50 percent. The hunters were shting antelpes 37．______（make）prfits. Their habitats were becming 38．______（small）than befre, 39.______new rads and railways were built.
In rder t save them, the gvernment take 40．______（effect）measures and the antelpe ppulatin has recvered. In June, 2015, the Tibetan antelpes was remved frm the endangered list.
五、阅读理解
A
At Beaver Meadws Ranch n Red Feather Lakes, Clrad, there is a lng list f utdr winter activities fr the entire family. Take a winter vacatin there.
Ice Fishing
Fr $10 a day, visitrs can try their hand at ice fishing. Ice fishing is available（可提供的） frm 9:30 a. m. t 4 p. m. seven days a week. Yu will need t bring yur wn ice fishing equipment because it cannt be rented. Yu will need t have yur fishing license, t. Fr mre abut it, call 800-462-5870.
Ht Chclate & Ckies Sleigh Ride
Passengers take a 15- t 20-minute sleigh ride thrugh beautiful Clrad cuntry. During the sleigh ride, yu’ll have the experience f stpping at an ld-time cabin, warming yurself by a fire and eating ckies while drinking ht chclate. Yu will need t cntact them at 970-231-1955 t set up a time fr yur sleigh ride.
Winter Hrseback Riding
Experience winter hrseback riding while viewing the breathtaking beauty f the surrunding 840 acres where Beaver Meadws Ranch makes its hme. Yu’ll be guided n a tur by ne f the expert wranglers（牧马人）when the weather permits. One-hur rides cst $35 per persn and tw-hur rides cst $50．Fr mre infrmatin, cntact them at 866-881-7679 t set up yur hrseback riding winter activity.
Other Winter Activities Infrmatin
Fr mre infrmatin abut Beaver Meadws Ranch, r if yu’d like t bk a rm fr an adventurus hliday, call 970-881-2450．It’s nt very ften yu can find a ne-stp adventure spt full f winter activities. Take advantage f yur free time this winter seasn and enjy the utdr scenery in Clrad.
41．If yu want t try ice fishing at Beaver Meadws Ranch, yu can ______.
A．rent ice fishing equipment there
B．spend at mst 6.5 hurs fishing a day
C．be guided by experts during bad weather
D．take part in the activity withut any permit
42．If yu want t enjy sleigh rides, yu will call ______.
A．800-462-5870B．970-231-1955
C．970-881-2450D．866-881-7679
43．Hw much des a cuple have t pay if they want t have a tw-hur hrseback ride?
A．Fifty dllars.B．Seventy dllars.
C．A hundred dllars.D．One hundred and frty dllars.
44．What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs?
A．Beaver Meadws Ranch cvers 840 acres.
B．Expert wranglers there ffer riding lessns.
C．Yu dn’t need t bk a rm in advance.
D．Clrad is famus fr its cnvenient transprtatin.
45．Where can yu mst prbably read this passage?
A．In the latest news.B．In a children’s bk.
C．In a travel guide.D．In a sprtsman’s diary.
B
Life tday is much easier than it was hundreds f years ag, but has brught new peplems. One f the biggest is pllutin. Pllutin cme in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Men have been plluting the earth. Many years ag, the pllutin was nt s serius because there were nt s many peple. When the land was used up r the river was dirty in ne place, men mved t anther place.
Air pllutin is nw the mst serius. Air makes peple sick. And lts f peple nw are trying t use smething t clear the air. Water pllutin kills ur fish and pllutes ur drinking water. Nise pllutin makes us becme angry mre easily.
Many cuntries are making rules t fight air pllutin. They stp peple frm burning cal in huses and factries in the city, and frm putting dirty smke int the air.
Pllutin by SO2 is nw the mst dangerus kind f air pllutin. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is true that if there are fewer peple driving, there will be less air pllutin.
Althugh mst f the pllutin is caused by us, we are the nes wh can change the situatin. The earth is ur hme. We must take care f it. And we must pay mre attentin t the infrmatin in pllutin at the same time.
46．Why was the pllutin in the past less serius?
A．Because life in the past was easier.
B．Because there were nt s many peple.
C．Because men stayed in ne place.
D．Because peple used less cal t make fire.
47．Accrding t the passage, which kind f pllutin is the mst serius?
A．Air pllutin.B．Nise pliutin.
C．Light pllutin.D．Water pllutin.
48．What d many cuntries d t fight air pllutin?
A．Try t use smething t clear the air
B．Ask peple t use public transprt mre.
C．Stp putting dirty smke int the air.
D．Encurage peple t mve t anther place
49．Why is the pllutin by SO²the mst dangerus?
A．Because there are s many factries.
B．Because the glbal warming is becming wrse and wrse.
C．Because carbn dixide emissins are increasing.
D．Because there is heavy traffic.
50．What is prbably the purpse f this passage?
A．T prve life is much easier tday.
B．T call n us t take care f ur earth.
C．T shw the danger f pllutin.
D．T intrduce hw t fight air pllutin.
C
Endangered plar bears are breeding（繁殖）with grizzly bears（灰熊）, creating “pizzaly” bears（灰北极熊）, which is being driven by climate change, scientists say.
As the wrld warms and Arctic sea ice thins, starving（饥饿的）plar bears are being frced ever further suth t relieve（减轻）hunger, where they meet grizzlies, whse ranges（范围）are expanding nrthwards. And with that grwing cntact between the tw cme increasing hybrids（杂交种）.
With characteristics that culd give the hybrids an advantage in warming nrthern habitats, sme scientists guess that they culd be here t stay. “Usually, hybrids aren’t better suited t their envirnments than their parents, but these hybrids are able t search fr a brader range f fd surces,” Larisa DeSantis, an assciate prfessr f bilgical sciences at Vanderbilt University, tld Live Science.
The rise f “pizzly” bears appears with plar bears’ decline: their numbers are estimated t decrease（减少）by mre than 30% in the next 30 years. This sudden fall is linked partly t “pizzly” bears taking up plar bears’ ranges, where they utcmpete（超越）them, but als t plar bears’ highly specialized diets.
“Plar bears mainly cnsumed（消耗）sft fds even during the Medieval Warm Perid, a previus perid f rapid warming,” DeSantis said, referring t fat meals such as seals. “Althugh all f these starving plar bears are trying t find alternative（可替代的）fd surces, like seabird eggs, it culd be a tipping pint f r their survival.” Actually, the calries they gain frm these surces d nt balance ut thse they burn frm searching fr them. This culd result in a habitat ready fr the hybrids t mve in and take ver, leading t a lss in bidiversity（生物多样性）if plar bears are replaced.
“We’re having massive impacts with climate change n species,” DeSantis said. “The plar bear is telling us hw bad things are. In sme sense, ‘pizzaly’ bears culd be a sad but necessary. cmprmise given current warming trends.”
51．Why d plar bears mve further suth?
A．t create hybrids.B．t expand territry.
C．t relieve hunger.D．t cntact grizzlies.
52．What makes “pizzly” bears adapt t natural surrundings better than their parents?
A．Brader habitats.
B．Mre fd ptins（选择）
C．Climate preference.
D．Imprved breeding ability.
53．Why did the number f plar bears decrease s fast?
A．Because “pizzly” bears take up plar bears’ ranges.
B．Because plar bears cannt find enugh fd.
C．Because “pizzly” bears take up plar bears’ fd.
D．Because the ice melts s fast.
54．What des the underlined phrase “a tipping pint” in paragraph 5 refer t?
A．a rare chance.B．a critical stage（关键阶段）
C．a psitive factr.D．a cnstant change.
55．What’s the main idea f the text?
A．Plar bears are changing diets fr climate change.
B．Plar bears have already adjusted t climate change.
C．“Pizzly” bears are n the rise because f glbal warming.
D．“Pizzly” bears have replaced plar bears fr glbal warming.
六、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yga（瑜伽）fr Weight Lss
Yga is a frm f exercise that uses yur large muscle（肌肉）grups and raises yur heart rate, and it is beneficial fr weight lss. Practising yga can help yu burn calries（卡路里）lng after yu hit the mat（地垫）, even if yu dn’t d mre intense（剧烈的）frms f yga. That’s because yga’s ther benefits can help with weight lss t. 56
57
Yga helps manage stress, and studies shw that high levels f crtisl（皮质醇）, a stresshrmne（荷尔蒙）, can lead t an increase in fat and reduce yur muscle mass. Yga has an effect n the bdy’s stress respnse and reduces the prductin f hrmnes linked t weight gain, such as crtisl.
Mving Well, Eating Well
One f the key ways used in yga is the cncept（概念）f mindfulness（正念）. 58 In a 2016 study, peple taking part in yga practice realized that they were able t ntice nt nly hw much fd they ate, but als what type f fds they ate and the effect f eating thse fds.
Making Weight Lss Last
Ding yga lng term can help peple lse weight. 59 “Yga may help t imprve lng-term weight lss results thrugh imprvements in mindfulness and a mre psitive attitude.” Jessica Unick says.
Chsing the Right Type
60 The best yga is the practice that fits yu—the ne yu’ll put yur heart int. There are nw many styles f yga that meet yu n matter what yur size, age, physical challenge r backgrund. Everybdy can benefit frm a yga practice.
A．Eating Well, Reducing Stress.
B．Reducing Stress, Reducing Punds.
C．Sme styles f yga may be mre intense than thers.
D．There’s n ne type f yga that’s best fr weight lss.
E．It can als help strengthen their determinatin t keep weight.
F．Here’s mre abut hw yga is a cmplete bdy and mind exercise.
G．Smene practicing yga in this way feels mre in cntrl f their life and well-being（健康，安乐）
七、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s hard t believe my husband and I will be celebrating ur 11th wedding anniversary（婚礼周年纪念）this year, but I still remember ur hneymn clearly.
After ur 61 , we flew t Mexic fr ur hneymn. We stayed at a beautiful htel n the east cast facing a beautiful sea and we had a（n） 62 time! The weather was perfect, lcals were friendly, and we had plenty f things t 63 while we were there.
At the tp f ur list f 64 was t swim with dlphins（海豚）. There was a place dwn there called Dlphin Discvery and it was included within ur hneymn 65 . We headed ver there ne afternn and were 66 with the place. The dlphins lked well kept and happy.
The emplyees tld us that the dlphins 67 interacting（交流）with us humans as it entertained（使快乐）them and gave them exercise. They were scial animals and lved t play. They spent abut 30 minutes 68 us all abut these wnderful animals. Then it was ur grup’s 69 .
We 70 clthes and gt int the pl. We were given clear 71 s that we culd swim with the dlphins as a cuple. Gradually, the dlphins 72 us, s it was a great chance fr my husband and me t 73 them clser they were s cute and lvely. It 74 let me appreciate dlphins mre and made me realize hw 75 it was t save and prtect them.
61．A．adventureB．appintmentC．graduatinD．wedding
62．A．anxiusB．gdC．strictD．rdinary
63．A．enjyB．prtectC．spreadD．avid
64．A．experimentsB．perfrmancesC．bargainsD．activities
65．A．packageB．regretC．prizeD．inventin
66．A．carefulB．pleasedC．familiarD．bred
67．A．stayed away frmB．brke up withC．put up withD．lked frward t
68．A．sellingB．lendingC．tellingD．psting
69．A．giftB．recipe（食谱）C．turnD．risk
70．A．madeB．changedC．dnatedD．designed
71．A．instructins（说明）B．destinatins（目的地）
C．cnnectins（链接）D．cmbinatins（结合）
72．A．challengedB．attackedC．apprached（接近）D．cntrlled
73．A．feedB．trainC．bserveD．catch
74．A．merelyB．casuallyC．barelyD．really
75．A．significant（重要的）B．cmplex（复杂的）
C．hpefulD．cnfusing
八、作文
环保，一个看似简单却意义重大的主题，已经逐渐成为全人类共同关注的焦点。我校将举办以“保护环境”“English-speaking Cntest f Envirnment Prtectin”为话题，面向全体学生的英语演讲比赛。请你以学校英语俱乐部（English Club）的名义写一份海报，欢迎全校师生参加。
要点：
时间：本周六上午八点至十一点。
地点：学校会议大厅。
邀请本校美籍教师Smisth讲述美国环境保护情况。
学校校长（headmaster）将为前三名颁奖
要求：
（1）80-120词；
文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
海报应含所有信息，可适当增加细节。