【期中复习】2023-2024学年(译林版2020)高二英语下册 专题01 语法填空（单句 语篇型））（含解析）.zip

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一. 单句语法填空
1.(2023 江苏镇江中学高二下学期期中) Sme mbile devices weren’t ________(access) t the villagers there.
2.(2023 江苏镇江中学高二下学期期中)I dn’t knw what has happened t them. Why are they still fighting fr ________(survive)?
3.(2023 江苏镇江中学高二下学期期中)Yu must wrk hard frm nw n, ________ yu will fail the exam.
4.(2023 江苏镇江中学高二下学期期中)Mr Jnes, fr ________ I wrked n the farm, was very generus abut vertime payments.
5.(2023 江苏镇江中学高二下学期期中)Our bss is said t cme back next mnth ________ ur task will have been finished.
6.(2023 江苏镇江中学高二下学期期中)With their habitats ________(destry), many animals have gne extinct.
7.(2023 江苏镇江中学高二下学期期中)The airprt ________(cmplete) next year will help prmte turism in this area.
8.(2023 江苏镇江中学高二下学期期中)She was upset that the valuable necklace ________(belng) t her was lst yesterday evening.
9.(2023 江苏镇江中学高二下学期期中)The idea he thught f ________(build) a bridge ver the river there sunds reasnable.
10.(2023 江苏镇江中学高二下学期期中)________(lse) in the muntains fr a week, the tw students were finally saved by the lcal plice.
二. 语篇语法填空
(2023 江苏扬州市宝应县高二下学期期中)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The ht pt chef Wang Wenjun frm Suthwest China’s Chngqing Municipality is delighted ___1___(learn) that his vcatin fr the last 25 years was eventually acknwledged as a new prfessin. He believes that___2___increasing number f training bases will be established t prmte the ___3___(prfessin) training f talents in the ht pt industry.
Accrding t the latest versin f the Occupatinal Classificatin System f the Peple’s Republic f China, the ht pt chef is nw recgnized ___4___ a new prfessin. The annuncement has very much bsted the spirits f thse ___5___nw wrk in the ht pt industry.
Chngqing, a prt city ___6___(surrund) by the Yangtze and Jialing rivers, is famus fr ___7___(it) spicy ht pt and such restaurants can be fund just abut anywhere in the city.
The fficial ___8___(recgnize) means increased visibility and mre state supprt, which will bst the develpment f the industry, increase emplyment,___9___strengthen vcatinal educatin and training, accrding t industry insiders.
“We ___10___(witness) large-scale prductin and standardizatin f ht pts in the past three decades,” said Zhu Changchun, wh wrks with Haidila’s R&D department.
1. The area will als include a marina, a park and an ________(awe) public place fr walking.
2. All he culd d was nthing but ________(wait)and see .
3.It’s urgent that drnes ________(prhibit) frm flying near airprts and stadiums.
4. It is yur duty t keep yur bss ________(infrm) f the situatin here.
5. ________(fld) the flag first, and then hist it quickly t the tp f the flagple.
6.(2024黑龙江哈尔滨高二下学期开学考试)He ________(threat) t be fired if he cntinued t turn up late fr wrk.
7. They urged that the Science Museum ________(keep) pen during the vacatin.
8. When a tmb is pened, fresh air disturbs the viruses, which, if ________(breathe) in, can result in illness r even death.
9. The British are nt s familiar with different cultures and ther ways f ding things, ________ is ften the case in ther cuntries.
10. Tday, the USS Arizna lies ________ it sank: in the middle f the Pacific Ocean.
11. All the members felt ________(discurage) because f the slw prgress in wrk.
12. Mr. Green, ________ is frm the US, will teach us English this term.
13. ________(judge) frm her clthes, she’s pretty rich and well-educated.
14. And the biggest whale shark can grw t a ________(lng) f twenty meters.
15. ________ is n gd eating t much sweet fd.
16. There was a time ________ we didn’t talk t each ther, but yu seem nt t remember.
17. Let’s g t a place where we can play withut ________(interrupt).
18. It is vital ________ every equipment shuld be checked befre the experiment.
19. As is knwn t all, interest is vital ________ the success f ne’s career.
20. The river frms the ________(divide) between the ld and new parts f the city.
一. 单句语法填空
1. Her ________(appint) as general manager f the cmpany was annunced at the meeting.
2. Last year the business went belly up(倒闭) after ne f the partners ________(resign) and left.
3.(2024福建莆田高二下学期开学考试)If a persn is bleeding, always wear glves and prtective eyewear when ________(give) first aid care.
4. A ________(distinct) shuld be made between the primary and secndary tasks.
5. Emplyees will generally be mre ________(cperate) if their views are taken seriusly.
6.(2024江苏连云港高二下学期阶段练习)Lcal directr Elizabeth Walsh says they prvide training and ________(guide) t help unemplyed wrkers find lcal jb pprtunities.
7. She des nt think it’s necessary t stay hme every day with the children and she knws a ________(rely) babysitter wh’s willing t cme t her huse.
8. Bys wh wrked in the hme r cmmunity gained ________(cmpetent) and came t feel they were wrthwhile members f sciety.
9. The cmpany has shwn ________(exceptin) grwth ver the past tw years.
10. The gvernment admitted that there was a petrl ________(shrt) but warned peple against panic buying.
11. Clumbus insisted ________ finding a direct sea rute t the East Indies by sailing acrss the Atlantic Ocean.
12. Building transprtatin infrastructure(基础设施) is vital ________ the cuntry’s ecnmic develpment.
13. Standard Entrpy, standard Dissipative Structure, Ordering, —________(perate) Mechanism f standardizatin.
14.(2024福建莆田高二下学期开学考试)We ________(urgent) need the prducts in less than ne week in rder t get ready fr the selling seasn.
15. It cmes ________ n surprise t learn that they brke their prmises.
16. Therefre, shw yur lve and care, and ur sciety will be mre beautiful and mre ________(harmny).
17. Mdern Qingda is cnsidered ne f the mst livable cities in China with its pleasant ________(surrund).
18.(2024高二上·广东东莞·期中)________ cntrast, when we are diligently fcused, ur attentin tends t be twards the details f the prblems we are trying t slve.
19. The rescuers in Africa say it is wrse than ever as disease and ________(starve) cmbine t kill thusands.
20. Repairing ur ________(pssess) and changing ur spending habits may be the best way t reduce the amunt f rubbish and take care f ur envirnment.
21. Incme, educatin and ________(ccupy) all play a part in detemining a persn’s living style.
22. ________(ccupy)herself with rutine ffice tasks, she had little time t attend t her children.
23. Fully ________(ccupy) with my daily wrk, I dn’t have enugh time with my kids.
24. Visiting ther cuntries can prvide access t different cultures. In turn, ________(expse) t different cultures will encurage ne’s creativity.
25. Their effrts helped develp and strengthen harmnius relatins with these cuntries and regins, ________(expse) freign peple t Chinese culture.
26. He readily cmes t peple’s ________(assist) whenever they cme acrss difficulties.
27. The president stressed the imprtance f the ________(preserve) and develpment f traditinal Chinese medicine and breakthrughs in cre technlgies in key areas at a meeting.
28. Never will Zhu Yang frget his first ________(assign) at the ffice f China Daily.
29. The rainy seasn is cming. It’s a matter f great ________(urgent) t repair the drainage and irrigatin equipment.
30. Chen Wei had his dinner ________(interrupt) when he heard smene screaming frm anther table.
二.语篇语法填空
A
The buzzwrds (时髦术语) “brittle cllege students” have gne viral n the Internet recently amng munting cncerns ver 1 serius decline in the physical health f Chinese cllege students. The wrds refer t the new generatin f cllege students generally 2 (suffer) frm many physical prblems. “Brittle,” which 3 (apparent) means tender and fragile(脆弱), has been used by netizens jkingly 4 (describe) hw easily cllege students can get injured and sick.
Such cmments have caused heated discussins ver the declining physical 5 (fit) f cntemprary cllege students, 6 is cnfirmed by the astnishing recrd f visits t ne hspital in the city f Zhengzhu, nrth-central Henan Prvince. It is reprted that Zhengzhu Central Hspital 7 (receıve) sme 1,700 yung peple aged between 18 and 25 in its emergency department in September alne.
“These yung peple were mainly diagnsed(诊断) with trauma, abdminal pain, chest tightness, hyperventilatin, acute alchlism, and chlecystitis. Mst cases were caused by 8 (regular) daily rutine, staying up late and unhealthy diet,” said Cheng Xiadan, deputy directr f the hspital’s emergency department.
A reprt pinted ut that unhealthy lifestyle is cmmn 9 cllege students. Many participants said they had experienced health 10 (issue) such as pr skin cnditin, lack f sleep, and emtinal prblems.
B
When Jeff Permar returned hme t Middletwn, Delaware, after a trip t Orland, he was 11 (anny) t see his precius rganic garden a little wrse. An entire sweet meln plant had been damaged.
In a bid t catch the culprit(罪魁祸首), Permar set up a mtin-sensitive surveillance camera. 12 it captured surprised and charmed him, as there, chewing n a cucumber, was a grundhg(土拨鼠).
13 the sight f the cheeky intruder(闯入者), Jeff’s anger melted, 14 he decided t live and let live. Frm that mment n, he began sharing his hmegrwn fruit and vegetables with 15 intruder, whm he nicknamed Chunk.
Since he began visiting the garden, Chunk 16 (becme) a star n Perma’s scial media. Chunk nw has a family that 17 (equal) prefer a free buffet. Tgether, their funny behavir have struck the nline audience, with many peple 18 (find) them relaxing.
“ 19 really hit me that these vides are actually having an impact n peple that sends a psitive atmsphere,” says Permar. “I wuld get 20 (cmment) abut peple having a really bad day. Peple were sick, and in the hspital, peple lst a lved ne. Peple were just lking fr encuragement. And that element f it really hit hme t me. S I feel like I'm bligated t just spread gd atmsphere every day.”
C
The Vyager Prgram was cnceived as a grand tur f the slar system. It was actually 21 engineer in the Jet Prpulsin Labratry that realized in the late ‘70s there was ging t be a 22 (gld) pprtunity. And that was 23 the planets were all ging t mre r less line up n ne side f the sun. And that’s really imprtant when yu’re trying t explre ne planet after anther, because f curse all the planets in the slar system are rbiting 24 (independent). Smetimes we’re n, say, the same side f the sun as Jupiter is 25 smetimes Jupiter is way n the ther side f the sun frm us, yu knw, many, many, many billins f miles away. S, there was this time cming in the late ’70s 26 yu culd launch a spacecraft and it culd actually g t Jupiter, but then nt Saturn, because they were bth n the same side f the sun, and yu culd even pssibly get Uranus and Neptune and maybe even Plut.
The fly-by trips 27 (invlve) the fur planets became knwn as the Vyager “Grand Tur.” And this was the Vyager prgram: Vyager I and Vyager II. NASA fficials have said that when first 28 (launch), the Vyager missin was expected t last five years. Bth Vyagers are the nly spacecraft s far 29 (explre) interstellar(星际的) space. And ver the last cuple f years, we 30 (fllw) them thrugh this transitin truly ut f the range f ur slar system.