【期中复习】人教版2019 2023-2024学年高一下册英语 考题专练03 七选五12篇.zip

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（22-23高一下·河南·期中）Bad judgments are meant t feed ur wn persnal eg (自我意识) and put thers dwn, which is nt the healthiest thing t d. Here are five reasns why yu shuld stp it nw.
Yu start finding faults in everyne. Judging quickly mves n t mre private areas f yur life. 1 Yu fail t appreciate them and start getting dissatisfied with them. Yu becme critical f even thse wh matter t yu.
Judging becmes a habit. If yu judge peple, sner r later, it becmes a habit, and yu start judging everyne arund yu fr the tiniest f things. 2 And yu might dismiss even the best f peple thrugh these micrscpic judgments.
Peple begin t distrust yu. If yu pass judgments abut ther peple in frnt f yur audience, yu will lse their trust. As they will begin t feel that if yu can judge thers in frnt f them, yu can talk abut them behind their back. 3
Judgment is a sign f unhappiness. If yu are 100% happy with wh yu are, yu are a lt less likely t feel the need t judge thers. If yu are self-assured, yu will nt feel the need t cast a dwnward glance at thers. 4 Either way, it is a negative attitude.
5 If yu’re judging thers, yu’re prbably judging yurself pretty harshly as well. Yu ften tend t think that if yu are judging peple by what they wear, smene might in turn judge yu, which, as a cnsequence, makes yu extremely cncerned with yur appearance.
A．Yu are viewed psitively by peple.
B．Yu start taking yurself t seriusly.
C．Hence, seeing thers psitively shws we are psitive peple.
D．Yu judge their clthing, actins, success, values, and everything.
E．Likewise, yu als judge because yu feel yu are better than thers.
F．Yu start judging yur clse nes; friends, family members, partner, etc.
G．And n ne wants t make friends with smene ften talking unkindly abut thers.
（22-23高一下·云南曲靖·期中）A Few Tips t Becme a Tp Student
As a teaching assistant at a university, I fund sme learning tips. 6
1. Devte mre time.
Yu shuld study tw t three hurs utside f yur class per week. I can tell yu that spending an hur f self-studying fr every credit hur will put yu ahead f a lt f yur classmates. Studying fr lng hurs will ften be necessary when yu have an exam. 7 . Psychlgists say a healthy amunt f sleep will help yu remember what yu have learned!
2. Manage yur Study time.
My best students are the nes wh find time t cmplete parts f the hmewrk well befre it’s due. Tpper students are nt ahead f intelligence f mental skill. 8 They manage time s well that they wn’t feel guilty after exams when they think they culd have dne better.
3. Prepare summary ntes.
Prepare summary ntes in advance. They shuld mainly cver all imprtant definitins(定义), pints r flwcharts which are mre likely t cme in exams.
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This might lk ppsite f what yu have heard till nw. Hwever, studying fr mre hurs are less effective than studying fr less time alng with enugh breaks in between.
4. Keep away frm distractins(使人分心的事).
They make yu less prductive and lazy. 10 It will keep yu stick t its website and keep shwing yu funny vides, pictures and music.
A．Getting enugh rest.
B．Studying fr mre hurs.
C．Let’s talk abut sme f them,
D．Instead, they are ahead f time.
E．They are used t making summary ntes.
F．Keep a check n yur distractins such as scial media.
G．Hwever, yu dn’t need t pull all night t be a tp student.
（22-23高一下·江西宜春·期中）Educatin is a self-enlightening prcess. It is an imprtant part f life.
11 The first thing that strikes me abut educatin is knwledge gain. Educatin gives us knwledge f the wrld arund us. It develps in us a perspective f lking at life. It helps us build pinins and have pints f view n things in life. Educatin makes us capable f explaining things rightly. It is nt just abut lessns in textbks. 12
Educatin is imprtant als because it equips us with all that is needed t make ur dreams cme true. It pens drs t brilliant career pprtunities. 13 We are weighed in the market n the basis f ur educatinal skills and hw well we can apply them.
14 It wipes ut all the wrng beliefs in ur minds. It helps create a clear picture f everything arund us and we n lnger remain in cnfusin abut the things we learn. It can lead us t enlightenment. It is educatin that builds in every individual the cnfidence t make decisins, t face life and t accept success and failure.
Fr the prgress f a natin, fr the enrichment f sciety in general, educatin is necessary and imprtant. A cuntry’s literate ppulatin is its asset(有利条件). The number f institutes ffering vcatinal curses and clleges ffering nline educatin is increasing by the day.
Well, schls, clleges and ther such educatinal institutes define the basic framewrk f educatin. But educatin des nt end here. 15 Self-learning begins at a pint where institutinal educatin ends. The prcess f self-learning cntinues.
A．Educatin is essential as it paves the path leading t disillusinment(醒悟).
B．Why is educatin s imprtant?
C．It is a lifelng prcess.
D．Hw can peple get educatin?
E．It brings better prspects in career and grwth.
F．It is abut the lessns f life.
G．It ends when ur career begins.
（22-23高一下·黑龙江大庆·期中）Tea is currently the wrld’s mst ppular drink, nly after water. Hwever, there was a time when tea was knwn nly t the Chinese. 16 And hw did it get t cnquer the wrld t the extent that peple ften describe smething they really like as their “Cup f tea?”
While we knw that tea drink started in China, its true rigin remains smething f a mystery. Legend has it that abut 5,000 years ag, Shennng came acrss tea when dried leaves blew int a pt f biling water. Fllwing his discvery, tea was used as medicine, included in meals and later ffered as a refreshing drink t fficials and nblemen. 17
18 Over the years, as tea drinking became an imprtant part f China’s rich culture. The great Tang pet Du Fu described his tea-drinking experience in petic language. Lu Yu, a tea master, wrte The Classic f Tea, which remains the earliest and mst famus detailed study n tea in the wrld.
It is then nt surprising that the beauty f tea was eventually spread t a wider wrld. 19 Prters (脚夫) carrying back-breaking lads f tea bricks made their way thrugh dangerus snw-cvered muntain passes, t trade Sichuan and Yunnan tea fr hrses: 20 As early as the Tang Dynasty, Japanese mnks came t study in China and tk with them tea seeds and tea-making custms when returning t Japan. Arund the 1600s, tea was shipped t Eurpe frm China by Prtuguese and Dutch sea traders.
A．Hw was tea intrduced verseas?
B．S, hw did tea riginate in China?
C．Tea became the main theme in ancient pems,
D．The lve f tea inspired many peple t write abut it.
E．Eventually, it became a cmmn drink enjyed by all Chinese peple.
F．Over time, the gift f tea was further delivered t Western Asia and Eastern Africa.
G．Tang and Sng Dynasties needed strng Tibetan hrses, s the Tea Hrse Rad was brn.
（22-23高一下·陕西榆林·期中）Kid’s birthday parties are wnderfully fun fr all, but in the way that they are traditinally celebrated, the are the enemy f “zer waste living”. A kid’s birthday party can prduce lts f waste, frm the plates, cups and uneaten fd, t the gift wrap, present bxes, and dispsable (一次性的) decratins. It desn’t have t be like that. 21 .
Invitatins
Frget the themed paper invitatins; they get thrwn away almst immediately anyway. 22 The mbile phne is a cmmn cmmunicatin tl which enables yur guests t receive the invitatin at any time.
Decratins
23 Stay away frm them altgether, including ballns. If yu must decrate, chse sme reusable, classic decratins that can be pulled ut every single year, such as clred lights. Make yur wn painted and persnalized banner, paper hats, and s n. Keep them fr the next year.
Fd
Dn’t verd the fd preparatin. 24 S yu shuld put ut nly what is necessary, rather than ending up with lads f leftvers that are ptentially ruined by the kids. Keep the rest fr ther meals. If ther parents bring fd, ask them t bring it in reusable cntainers.
Gifts
The gift giving part f a birthday party can prduce a lt f unappealing trash, which is why yu shuld chse an alternative. My kids have gne t several tnie parties ( a tnie is a tw - dllar cin it Canada ), where each guest gives tw dllars in their card and that mney can be used by the birthday child t buy a single ty.
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A．Hwever, mst parents find it hard t hld a “clean” party.
B．It’s a great idea fr reducing waste and making a child’s birthday wishes cme true.
C．Try using a basic email r phne call t create yur guest list.
D．Kids hardly eat anything at birthday parties because they’re s excited.
E．Decratins can usually make the party rm mre attractive.
F．Here are sme ideas n hw t cut dwn n unnecessary, waste and have a fun celebratin.
G．Decratins fr kids’ birthday parties are almst always dispsable.
（22-23高一下·河北石家庄·期中）Hw many bks have yu finished since high schl? Between study, wrk, family, and scial lives, trying t find time t read needs mre effrt than a relaxing hbby. Hw can yu get reading bks int yur full schedule? 26
Brrw mre bks than yu can read. Libraries have very large “limits” n bks yu can take ut. 27 Return anything yu dn’t like. Sme f the mst efficient readers return five ut f six bks unread. This is nt smething t be ashamed f.
28 If yu have a whle mrning t read, yu might hpe fr mre kinds. Peple wh read a lt have smething ging t suit all tastes.
Try the 50-page rule. If yu feel yu have t finish all the bks yu start, yu may be stuck in smething bring and nt read again fr weeks. 29 Yu’ll find smething else yu lve mre sn.
Dn’t care abut any thughts abut what yu “shuld” be reading. It is OK if yu are nt s interested in the wrld’s great literature. Read what yu want. 30 If yu’re nly reading because yu “shuld” read, then ver time, reading will drp frm the tp f yur list dwn t laundry level r ging t the dentist.
A．Read mre than ne bk at a time.
B．Yu may have truble deciding what t read first.
C．Here’s hw t make mre time fr yur favrite bks.
D．S g crazy and brrw anything that lks interesting.
E．Quit after a few dzen pages if yu’re nt feeling int it.
F．Reading is ne f the mst pleasurable activities ut there.
G．Peple dn’t d well with the feelings f suffering lng term.
（22-23高一下·四川达州·期中）Lying t friends and family members may seem like a way t lse their trust. 31 Researchers fund that lying fr the right reasns can actually strengthen sme scial bnds (联系).
32 That depends n the situatin. Lying t cver up a misdeed (不端行为), knwn as anti-scial lying, isn’t likely t imprve yur relatinships. 33 On the ther hand, lies tld t help anther persn are gd fr relatinships. It is cmmnly knwn as telling a white lie.
T study hw these tw types f lies affect relatinships within scial grups, researchers created a hypthetical (假定的) mathematical mdel. The mdel shwed that individuals wh tell anti-scial lies becme islated (孤立的) within their scial netwrks smetimes. 34 In fact, these individuals are likely t frm strng links with ther individuals within their scial netwrks.
While the researchers created a hypthetical mdel, it culd be used t understand hw lying affects grups f friends in the real wrld. 35
A．D white lies serve a scial functin?
B．And real-wrld lies can take many frms.
C．What exactly are the “right” reasns fr lying?
D．But new research suggests this may nt always be the case.
E．This type f lie weakens the friendships between tw peple.
F．Hwever, individuals wh tell white lies dn’t have such feeling.
G．It culd als help scientists understand the influence f lying in nline cmmunities.
（22-23高一下·四川凉山·期中）Like everything else these days, the cst f a family vacatin is rising. With spring break seasn upn us, here are sme tips t help families stretch their vacatin budgets.
Start with flights
Flights are ften the biggest travel expense, s experts suggest dealing with them first. 36 . This includes searching fr alternate airprts near yur departure and arrival destinatins, and using flexible dates t shw the lwest fares.
Find alternative destinatins
As with flights, be flexible abut yur destinatin. 37 . When Mexic beach resrts were expensive last Thanksgiving, Gunjan Prakash, the funder and chief executive f the Families Lve Travel blg, and her family went t Paris. This year they plan t g t Prt, Prtugal, fr Thanksgiving — anther place that is nt busy in Nvember.
Avid theme park pitfalls (陷阱)
Fr theme park vacatins, “I always tell peple dn’t put mney int yur htel because yu’re never there,” Ms. Masarik said. 38 . Fr instance, in Flrida, Disney Wrld resrts like Disney’s Animal Kingdm Ldge start abve $500 in early April, while the nearby Caribe Ryale Orland has rates frm abut $200, including shuttles t the parks.
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Save mney n fd by eating breakfast in yur rm r rental and packing picnic lunches. Get creative with suvenirs. Instead f buying $25 T-shirts at each stp, have children select a pstcard frm each gift shp, then writing abut their experiences and mailing them t relive the trip back hme. 40 . “Emphasize the experience f the jurney,” Ms. Grant f Families Lve Travel said. “When it cmes t traveling, the mst imprtant part is making memries and yu can d that clse t hme.”
A．Spend selectively and nearby
B．Cut dwn the cst f suvenirs
C．Use basic flight-search budget strategies
D．Spending time utdrs desn’t cst a family t much mney
E．Cnsider visiting mre ppular places during their lw seasns
F．Finally, yu dn’t have t g far t explre new things and t bnd
G．Instead, chse cheaper accmmdatins with easy entrance t the park
（22-23高一下·辽宁抚顺·期中）If yu’re wrried abut being a self-centered persn, that cncern shws yu’ve already taken an imprtant step twards change. 41
Fcus n listening instead f talking. Give thers yur full attentin and really hear them ut. Self-centered peple ften make cnversatins center arund themselves and they tend t get bred when the fcus isn’t n them. 42 Give thers a chance t speak their minds and d yur best t shw that yu’re really listening.
43 Imagining yurself in their situatin helps yu understand them better. If yur friend is telling yu abut smething that happened t him r her and yu just dn’t feel engaged (吸引住), it can help t imagine hw yu wuld feel in his r her situatin. Try asking yurself hw yu wuld feel and what yu wuld need if yu were him r her. Then, keep thse things in mind when yu respnd t yur friend.
Use fewer “I” and “me” statements. Fight the strng wish t talk abut yurself in every cnversatin. It’s an easy habit t get int, but yu can’t fcus n anyne else if yu’re always talking abut yurself. Try t actively reduce the number f “I” and “me” statements yu make in daily cnversatin. Studies shw that talking abut yurself less ften can make yu happier and healthier. 44
Learn hw t cmprmise (妥协). 45 Cmprmising means chsing t believe anther persn’s needs and desires are just as imprtant as yur wn. Instead f demanding yur way during a disagreement cmes, try meeting the ther persn halfway s that each persn gets sme f their needs met.
A．Let smene else be in charge.
B．Put yurself in smene else’s shes.
C．If this sunds familiar t yu, yu can break that habit.
D．If there are ther slutins, dn’t always have t add yurs.
E．Self-centered peple want everything t g their way all the time.
F．Try reminding yurself t d that when yu are nt having a gd time.
G．Change can be tugh, but there are still useful tips yu need n this jurney.
（22-23高一下·山东德州·期中）Yu may be ld enugh t remember Evelyn Wd’s name fr speed reading and speed learning. Inspired, her frmer business partner, Wechsler, shares fur f the techniques successful speed readers use. 46
Hld Yur Material at a 30-Degree Angle
Hld yur bk, r whatever yu’re reading, at a 30-degree angle t yur eyes. 47 Wechsler says reading frm flat material is “painful t yur retina, causes eye tiredness, and after abut tw hurs ften leads t dry eye and irritatin”.
Mve Yur Head Left t Right as Yu Read
Mving yur head slightly back and frth while yu read helps stabilize images n yur retina. 48 Wechsler says, “The secret f reading multiple wrds at a time is widening yur visin.” This practice alne will help yu increase yur speed frm 200 t 2,500 wrds per minute.
Read with a Pinter
Wechsler advcates using a pen, r pinter f sme kind, even yur finger, t underline each sentence as yu read. Yur visin will allw yu t mve thrugh a sentence six times faster than reading each wrd. 49 “When using a pinter, never permit the pint t tuch the page,” Wechsler says.
Exercise Yur Eyes fr 60 Secnds Befre Reading
50 “It sharpens yur visin and activates yur sight t speed up yur learning speed,” Wechsler says. “This daily ne-minute exercise may help yu avid eye-muscle tiredness.” Fcus n a single spt n the wall 10 feet in frnt f yu. With yur hand extended at eye level, trace a symbl with yur eyes.
A．Nw yu can learn with these fur easy tips.
B．Relax the muscles n either side f yur arms.
C．Never read material lying flat n a table r desk.
D．Yur eyes becme smth and cmfrtable in 10 minutes.
E．Wechsler suggests yu “warm up” yur eyes befre yu start reading.
F．It als helps yu stp reading individual wrds and read phrases instead.
G．The pinter helps yu create a pace and fcuses yur attentin n the page.
（2023·高一山东威海·期中）A future where insects make up a large part f the wrld’s diet is n the hrizn. Despite the unpleasant nature f such cuisine, insects have been cnsidered a delicacy in sme parts f wrld fr centuries. Their being lw-fat and high-prtein makes them a perfect chice fr reducing hunger. 51
Animal prtein frm livestck (家畜), such as cws, chicken and pigs, takes up 80 percent f the entire wrld’s farmland, despite nly making up less than ne-fifth f calries cnsumed glbally. 52 Thus it wuld supprt a variety f bidiversity as nature intended.
Insects such as grasshppers, meal wrms and crickets are packed full f prtein with much higher vitamin levels than prk r beef. 53 Greenhuse gas emissins thrugh this prcess are als very little, with insect waste making excellent fertilizer (肥料) fr agricultural sil.
It seems that insects are an ideal slutin fr many issues the wrld tday is faced with. 54 Urban areas f Asia, Eurpe and Nrth America are mst likely t assciate insects with dirt instead f as a tasty meal.
Times are changing. The Eurpean Unin last year declared that meal wrms were safe fr human cnsumptin. Cricket prtein pwder is als increasing greatly in ppularity, with Canada rapidly becming the largest market fr the prduct.
55 As we explre ur slar system, efficient means f prducing animal based-prteins will becme vital. Nne are mre efficient space-wise than insects. And the clnies f the future culd well find themselves enjying fried crickets with a pint f beer while watching the Martian sunset.
A．They als have a hst f envirnmental benefits.
B．Insects reprduce quickly and have high grwth rates.
C．Unlike agriculture, insects prduce far fewer greenhuse gases.
D．They require little space, water and technlgy t raise cmpared t livestck.
E．Hwever, making them a delicius cuisine can be a challenge in several cultures.
F．By freeing up livestck space, huge expanses f land culd be returned t nature.
G．A future where insects will becme invaluable t space explratin is als upcming.
（22-23高一下·福建福州·期中）The UK has many strange traditins. 56 This traditin cmes Shrve Tuesday, r, as many like t call it, Pancake (薄饼) Day. The day falls n the last Tuesday f February this year.
57 As cntestants (参赛者) run, they have t tss the pancake in the air s that it flips and lands back in the pan n the ther side. The winner is the first t reach the finish line, althugh they shuld als be careful t make sure that the pancake is cmplete and that it hasn’t brken alng the way.
One f the mst famus pancake races is the Rehab Parliamentary Pancake Race. This takes place n the mrning f Shrve Tuesday in Lndn, utside the Huses f Parliament. 58 One team is made up f Members f Parliament, and the ther is made up f jurnalists. Mst f them take part in the race wearing their wrk suits! The race is shwn n the news and is cvered n TV all arund the wrld. 59 It raises awareness fr the charity Rehab, which wrks with peple with disabilities and thers wh suffer frm scial exclusin in the UK.
Anther imprtant aspect f the race is the fficial starter. 60 This is seen as an imprtant rle and is usually given t a British news presenter. But whever is chsen usually has a hard time trying t cntrl the race—the MPs are knwn fr cheating every year!
A．One f thse is pancake racing.
B．The race is a cmpetitin between tw teams.
C．That is the persn chsen t annunce the start f the race.
D．Rme schls r businesses hld special Pancake Day events.
E．And as well as a bit f fun, the race is als held fr a gd cause.(事业)
F．Pancakes in the UK are large and thin and can be tpped with juice.
G．In a typical pancake race, cntestants have t run hlding a frying pan with a pancake in it.