【期中复习】人教版2019 2023-2024学年高一下册英语 考题专练06 阅读理解之记叙文.zip

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（22-23高一下·江苏扬州·期中）Music is a great cnnectr; it brings peple happiness. That’s why during the 2020 lckdwns (封闭) in the UK, when wrk fr musicians dried up, singer Chle Edwards-Wd came up with the idea f singing fr peple wh were islated (隔离) and struggling. That’s where Give a Sng cmes in.
Tday, after 480 musical visits t ver 8,000 peple wh need t islate r live in care hmes, the rganisatin is still spreading wellbeing and happiness.
At first, Edwards-Wd psted n Facebk abut her idea and 15 peple reached ut t her including a leader frm the Gldsmith Cmmunity Centre in Lewisham. She teamed up with the Gldsmith and Give a Sng became a reality.
The first time Edwards-Wd perfrmed n a stranger’s drstep, she did s near her hme alng with anther musician. “It was really terrific,” she said. “As sn as we started that first sng, the barriers (障碍) came dwn. I remember thinking: ‘This is it! It wrks!’. The persn lved it and peple stpped t watch and listen. ”
Visits are rganised thrugh an nline frm. Usually 2-4 musicians g t the persn’s hme t perfrm a few sngs with instruments. The visits usually last 15 minutes.
Edwards-Wd said, “I feel like music brings peple tgether in sme way, and it’s a way f cmmunicating,” she said. “If yu dn’t have a cmmn grund t have a cnversatin with smene, there’s always a sng that can d it fr yu. ”
It’s nt just the peple that receive the cncerts wh benefit frm them. It has als been life changing fr Edwards-Wd. “I dn’t knw what my life wuld have lked like withut this,” she said. “Being able t share all these mments f musical jy, I feel very lucky. ”
1．What d we knw abut Give a Sng?
A．It encurages peple t enjy music.
B．It tries t cmmunicate with peple.
C．It has made much mney.
D．It is quite well received.
2．Hw did Edwards-Wd start Give a Sng?
A．By teaming up with a lt f rganisatins.
B．By singing fr islated peple dr t dr.
C．By sharing her idea nline.
D．By lking fr a leader.
3．What des the underlined wrd “terrific” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．Challenging.B．Alarming.
C．Wnderful.D．Cmmn.
4．Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A．Listening t music right at hme
B．Bringing music t peple’s frnt dr
C．The great cntributin f Give a Sng
D．The best way t cnnect peple tgether
（22-23高一下·安徽合肥·期中）Last September an American started a trip thrugh Suthwest China n a standard bike she had bught at a lcal shp. In three mnths, Jennifer Hlstein cycled 2,500 kilmeters thrugh three prvinces with just tw small bags.
Living in Beijing, her life was already great. But Hlstein felt the urge t travel the wrld and lk fr adventure. It was mid-August f 2021 that the idea came t her t travel China by bicycle. At that time, Hlstein had never cycled fr mre than 20 kilmeters arund her lcal city f Beijing.
Hlstein shared an experience frm the beginning f her trip when she fund herself stuck in a tunnel (隧道) with a flat tire. It was dark and ht, and she was s scared because she had never changed a tire befre. Suddenly, a grup f cyclists ld enugh t be her grandparents came and rescued her.
In additin t receiving the kindness f peple acrss China, Hlstein als experienced several unique cultural experiences by attending three lcal weddings. She spke abut ne wedding in detail, “I was in the middle f a small village in Sichuan prvince, and I was taken int a lcal Tibetan family’s hme and they invited me t take part in a wedding. They gave me a dress and even did my makeup. I never thught I wuld ever have the chance t take part in a Tibetan wedding.”
Accrding t Hlstein, “Many peple want t travel the wrld and take huge risks, but never d.
Dn’t just live yur life hping yur wildest dreams will becme a reality smeday. Try first and the rest will wrk itself ut.” In additin t biking fr her wn passin and curisity, Hlstein als linked her ride t raise 22,000 yuan fr the United Fundatin fr China’s Health.
5．Why did Jennifer Hlstein decide t travel by bicycle?
A．Her life in Beijing was dull.
B．She was encuraged by an inner desire.
C．Her friends advised her t g.
D．She was an experienced bike traveler.
6．Hw did the cyclists treat Jennifer Hlstein in the tunnel?
A．They called an ld man t help her.
B．They thught themselves t ld t help her.
C．They ignred her and mved frward.
D．They helped her slve the tire prblem.
7．What can we knw frm Jennifer Hlstein’s wrds in paragraph 4?
A．She was fnd f attending Tibetan weddings.
B．She was a bit annyed at the wedding’s details.
C．She was grateful fr such an unexpected pprtunity.
D．She was frced t take part in the lcal wedding.
8．What des the text mainly tell us?
A．Discvering the unknwn n a bicycle.
B．Enjying the pleasure f travel.
C．Having a unique cultural experience in China.
D．Lending a helping hand t the needy.
（22-23高一下·河南周口·期中）Chle Marie Astn, 18, a Nrth Devn cllege student started busking (街头表演) with her “pian bike” three years ag and has since becme ne f Nrth Devn’s mst recgnizable street perfrmers.
Chle started perfrming at the Landmark Theatre befre turning up t sing at pen-mic nights. Chle said she built her wn instrument with her dad after struggling t play the guitar fr a lng time. “My dad is the mst supprtive persn I knw. He als has sme crazy ideas and I have him t thank fr becming the Pian-Bike Girl,” she said.
“The bike is a bit strange but it’s als really cnvenient -if yu are busking with a guitar yu need t bring quite a lt f equipment with yu, but with the bike yu can just find a place and start playing. My favurite part is cycling (骑自行车) t my destinatin because a lt f peple think I’m selling ice cream r running a mbile cffee shp.When they realize it’s a pian, they get really excited and it’s that mment I really lve,” Chle said.
Since Chle started busking three years ag, she has perfrmed acrss the Suth West fr cmmunity celebratins, charity fundraisers and business activities. Chle said busking has helped imprve her cnfidence ver the years. “When I started, I never saw busking as a big deal but I didn’t realize hw much it changes the atmsphere f where yu’re perfrming.But as I gt mre cnfident, peple felt mre cmfrtable while chatting with me she said.
Chle’s presence n Nrth Devns high streets has made her a recgnizable face. The 18-year-ld nw has a scial media fllwing f ver 3,000 peple. Chle said she never expected t receive s much supprt frm the Nrth Devn cmmunity. “The supprt has been crazy, really. When I share my schedule fr the weekend, there is always a lt f excitement she said.
9．What prblem did Chle have befre she busked with her “pian bike”?
A．She culdn’t affrd t buy her favurite instrument.
B．She felt very nervus abut perfrming in public.
C．She culdn’t find the right instrument fr her.
D．She had n time t d the necessary exercises.
10．What makes Chle’s bike special?
A．Its designer.B．Its speed.C．Its price.D．Its functin.
11．Hw has the three years f busking experience benefited Chle?
A．She has earned a lt f mney.
B．She has becme mre cnfident.
C．She has learned hw t hld celebratins.
D．She has mastered mre cmmunicatin skills.
12．What did Chle think f being famus n scial media?
A．It was a big mistake.B．It was a nice surprise.
C．It caused her sme truble.D．It encuraged her t keep ging.
（22-23高一下·广东深圳·期中）“I was a bad student wh became an astrnaut.” Sctt Kelly, an engineer and a retired astrnaut, visited the University f Wiscnsin-Madisn and shared his wn experience.
As a kid, he was distracted in schl and he earned terrible grades and barely graduated frm high schl. The biggest struggle was that he used t ignre what the teachers were saying, and even he started t accept the fact that he wuld never be able t achieve what he dreamed.
After graduatin, everything changed, quite by accident, when he picked up and read The Right Stuff, Tm Wlfe’s classic accunt f the lives f the pineering Americans wh first explred space. Inspired at last, he decided he wanted t be an astrnaut. T d that, he needed t get a technical degree. S starting that day, he was determined t d well in all the subjects. After s many years f daydreaming, it wuldn’t be easy. But he started thinking abut it like a sprt. The mre he practiced his study skills, the better he gt and the mre he learned. Eventually, it became a cmpetitin with himself t see hw gd he culd get.
But hw can we find ur mtivatin? There’s n fixed way. It’s abut finding an interest and putting in the hard wrk. It’s likely that yu just haven’t fund what interests yu r the tpic is nt being explained in a way that resnates (共鸣) with yu. Reflect n yur daily behavir. D yu find yurself absrbed in building things, interested in the ecsystem, enjy reading the latest graphics in vide games? That will give yu clues abut yur interests-engineering, bilgy, cding, etc. Then talk t prfessinals in thse fields and hear their stries fr guidance and inspiratin.
Kelly encurages yung peple t dream big and aim fr the stars. Hard? Maybe. But anything wrth having is wrth pursuing.
13．What was Sctt’s majr challenge when he was in high schl?
A．T understand what the teachers say in class.
B．T find his mtivatin in learning at schl.
C．T finish the assignments with higher quality.
D．T realize his dream f becming an astrnaut.
14．What may Sctt think f his learning when pursuing a technical degree?
A．Useful but irrelevant.
B．Interesting and pleasing.
C．Challenging but rewarding.
D．Stressful and time-cnsuming.
15．Accrding t the passage, hw can yu mtivate yurself?
A．By fllwing ther’s path and devting yurself t it.
B．By running back ver yur behavir and putting effrts in it.
C．By trying varius interests and picking what yu like mst.
D．By discvering persnal interests and seeking prfessinal advice.
16．Which f the fllwing ideas wuld Sctt prbably agree with?
A．Well begun is half dne.
B．Chances favrs the prepared mind.
C．Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
D．Birds f a feather flck tgether.
（22-23高一下·广东韶关·期中）Medha Pappula, an eighth-grader at Brambletn Middle Schl, is using her skill set t slve a prblem — bullying. She recently earned an award frm Natinal Bullying Preventin Center (NBPC) fr her anti-bullying (反霸凌) effrts in sftware develpment and animatin (动画).
Pappula, 13, said she discvered that a classmate had experienced cyberbullying, which was painful fr her t learn abut. “Even thugh I didn’t experience it, I wuldn’t wish that n anyne, even my wrst enemy,” Pappula said.
Then she develped a prgram that recgnizes when digital and text-based messages include bullying language. The prgram takes a message, and then recgnizes signs f bullying and gives a rating t the cyberbullying, the teen said. If the rating is high, she said, “the prgram can be used t carry ut things like remving that message r reprting it.”
Pappula first designed and tested the prgram fr Discrd, a ppular cmmunity-based messaging platfrm (平台), and said she plans t develp it fr even bigger platfrms like Facebk and Twitter.
In additin t this prgram, the NBPC awarded Pappula fr a three-minute animated vide abut Unity Day, which she created and shared n YuTube last Octber. Unity Day, accrding t the vide, was started by the NBPC in 2011 t raise bullying awareness amng schl-age children. Schls encurage their students t wear range n Unity Day, as it is “a clr that is cnnected with safety,” the website reads.
Pappula visited different websites t develp her animatin skills several years ag. She spent mre than a mnth creating her 2-D animated vide using an animatin sftware called Krita. The effrt paid ff, as nearly 6,000 peple have already viewed the “Unity Day” vide n YuTube. Alng with being psted t the NBPC webpage, her animatin was als shared by Cartn Netwrk. Mving frward, Pappula hpes t cntinue t wrk with the NBPC and t use her skills t lift thse arund her.
17．Hw did Pappula feel abut bullying?
A．It upset her life a lt.
B．It culd be stpped easily.
C．It happened nline mst ften.
D．It shuldn’t happen t anyne.
18．Hw des Pappula’s prgram wrk?
A．By sending vice messages.
B．By remving useless messages.
C．By sending its users imprtant reprts.
D．By rating messages accrding t the language used.
19．What did Pappula d t make the animated vide?
A．She asked the NBPC fr help.
B．She taught herself animatin.
C．She learned frm an expert.
D．She created Krita.
20．Which wrd can best describe Pappula?
A．Hnest.B．kind.
C．Plite.D．Prud.
（22-23高一下·湖北·期中）It was a dream brn in fire. When Andrea Petersn was 5, she and her mther were trapped n the balcny f a burning building. “Thrw the kid dwn!” said ne f the firemen belw, and little Andrea jumped int lifesaving arms and a lifelng gal. She wanted t fight fires like her rescuers did.
But in the early 1960’s, little girls weren’t even allwed t fantasize abut such great dreams. She tld that t the men wh had saved her, and they laughed. “Yu’ll be a gd mmmy,” the firemen tld her. “Yu’ll be a gd teacher, maybe yu’ll be a nurse, but yu can never be a fireman.”
And then, as it tends t d, life didn’t give her a chance t realize the dream. When Petersn was studying fr a degree in aviatin technlgy (航空技术) — the nly female in her class, she met her husband, Dennis, a Vietnam vet wh later develped cancer. Petersn spent 31 years caring fr the man she lved and, in 2007, Dennis left the wrld.
At 61, She earned her emergency medical technician license (执照) and respnded t fire calls with the ambulance (救护车). It turned t be a life-and-death situatin, and Petersn felt that lng-ag childhd calling. She fund that her years f caring fr Dennis had prepared her fr dealing with different hurts and ills.
A year later, she tld her bss she wanted t be a firefighter. The fact that everyne else in her training team was between 18 and 21 didn’t discurage her. She passed the writing test and she cleared the physical difficulties and finally, that little girl’s dream became a reality.
Petersn knws that the windw n her physical abilities wn’t stay pen frever. But when interviewed, she said, “I wrry a little when I get t ld ... Hwever, I did get my dream.”
21．Why did Andrea Petersn want t be a firefighter?
A．She narrwly escaped frm the fire.B．She was nce rescued by firemen.
C．She wanted t live an adventurus life.D．She was encuraged by her mther.
22．What happened t Petersn when she was 61?
A．She carefully lked after her dying husband.
B．She jined in the training team t be a firefighter.
C．She successful gt a degree in aviatin technlgy.
D．She helped the injured using her medical knwledge.
23．What wrds can best describe Andrea Petersn?
A．Determined and brave.B．Kind and humrus.
C．Cnfident and friendly.D．Generus and hnest.
24．What des Petersn’s stry tell us?
A．It’s never t late t change a jb.B．Where there is a will there is a way.
C．Time and tide wait fr n man.D．He wh laughs last laughs best.
（22-23高一下·浙江杭州·期中）As this year’s ski seasn gt underway, Liu Zhihua jined the crwd at a ski resrt and glided fluently dwn the piste(滑雪道). With nly a brief break, she tk a quick turn, gt nt a chairlift and was ready fr anther rund.
Liu has becme a star at the resrt in Urumqi. Dressed in her baby blue suit and white helmet, she blends in with the ther ski enthusiasts. But in fact, she is the resrt’s ldest skier, at age 87. Thugh a fluent skier nw, Liu nly tk up the sprt when she was 72. Up until then, like many ld peple, she wuld spend her days taking care f her grandchildren, watching TV r playing mahjng. Encuraged by her children, Liu gt n the piste fr the very first time in 2007.
“The first day was nt easy. My waist and legs ached. But in the fllwing days, I was able t walk n the skis,” Liu recalls. “After cnquering the fear f falling, I became increasingly interested in it and gt addicted as time passed.” Starting n the beginner slpes, Liu gradually advanced t intermediate runs, and has even gt nt the advanced nes. “I’ve taken part in a cmpetitin twice. I didn’t d it fr a medal. Finishing the cmpetitin withut falling is enugh fr me,” she says. When asked abut the difficulties she had encuntered during her years f skiing, Liu recalls that she fell ver while ging dwn a slpe due t a lack f experience. “But skill cmes frm practice. Just get used t it,” she says.
Fr Liu, skiing is als a way t keep herself yung and lively. Despite being the ldest ski enthusiast at the resrt, she thinks she is just as vigrus as yunger skiers. “N ne can tell yur age when everyne’s in a ski suit and with snw caps and gggles n,” says Liu with a smile. “Health and happiness are the tw things that ding sprts. has brught t me,” she says. “I dn’t think age has much t d with my mindset. Old r yung, I have been brave and ptimistic.”
25．What can we learn abut Liu Zhihua accrding t the text?
A．Liu began t learn ski at the age f 87.B．Liu made the first attempt t ski in 2007
C．Liu has never gt nt the advanced runs.D．Liu participated in the cmpetitin fr a medal.
26．What des the underlined wrd “vigrus” prbably mean in Paragraph 4?
A．Satisfied.B．Curius.C．Energetic.D．Talented.
27．Which f the fllwing best describes Liu Zhihua?
A．Brave and humrus.B．Caring and cnsiderate.
C．Kind and warm-hearted.D．Strng-willed and psitive.
28．Which can be the best title fr the text?
A．This year’s ski seasn gets underway.B．Ding sprts brings health and happiness.
C．Granny develps an ageless enthusiasm fr skiing.D．An 87-year-ld wman becmes a skate star.
（22-23高一下·浙江杭州·期中）What will yu d when ne f the few bkstres in yur neighbrhd shuts dwn? If yu’re Latanya DeVaughn, yu will make a new and imprved ne! As a mm and writer, she had always dreamed f pening her wn bkstre, s after watching anther clse its drs fr gd, she saw her chance.
While Latanya said every neighbrhd deserved a bkstre, actually making it happen simply wasn’t pssible. What she came up with instead was t turn a bus int a bkmbile! With the help f her cmmunity, she raised mney fr her dream and, at the end f 2021, it came true! Brnx Bund Bks rlled ut in style as a bus with range cube bkshelves. “Peple lve the way it smells,” Latanya added. “One wman said the wd smell makes her feel like she’s at hme.”
Althugh the bkstre n wheels carries arund 30,000 new and used bks, it has mre rm than yu might expect! Latanya als makes sure t prepare bks with a variety f characters, s all readers can see themselves in the pages. Of curse, her cllectin als features wrks f nted Black authrs like James Baldwin and Alice Walker. “It’s meant t be that way,” she explained, “because I remember ging t bkstres and having t lk thrugh bks just t find smene I felt I culd identify with.”
Setting up her bkstre in a new spt each day, Latanya is ding her part t make sure that everyne in the neighbrhd has bks t read. That’s what Brnx Bund Bks is fr. “I can’t pen up a bkstre n every crner, but I can prbably pp up n tns f different crners,” she said.
Thanks t Latanya and her Brnx Bund Bks, the twn is becming a heaven fr bk lvers day by day. I’m sure that the little bkstre will cntinue t develp quickly!
29．Hw did Latanga DeVughn respnd t the shutdwn f bkstres?
A．She tk ver and repened them sn.B．She set up her wn special bkstre.
C．She pened bkstres n every blck.D．She called n neighbrs t pen a new ne.
30．James Baldwin and Alice Walker are mentined in paragraph 3 t shw that________.
A．it’s hard t stre bks with varius characters.B．all readers can identify with Black authrs.
C．Latanya cares fr individual readers’ need.D．Brnx Bund Bks has limited rm.
31．Why is Brnx Bund Bks pen?
A．T recycle ld bks arund the neighbrhd.
B．T raise mney fr Latanya DeVaughn’s dream.
C．T make reading accessible t everyne in the neighbrhd.
D．T pen up a bkstre n every cmer acrss the wrld.
32．What des the authr think f Brnx Bund Bks?
A．Alarming.B．Affrdable.C．Creative.D．Prmising.
（22-23高一下·江苏泰州·期中）My neighbrs acrss the street take pride in ne f the mst striking trees in the neighbrhd—a twering ak that is ver 75 years ld. This year, after a wet, warm summer, leaves were a bit different in my Massachusetts twn. And thrugh sme cmbinatin f events, that glrius ak seemed t have drpped all f its uncuntable leaves n a single windy day. I arrived at hme that afternn t find ur frnt walkway, driveway and sidewalk cmpletely blanketed.
My sn and I had a great time making a leaf pile fr jumping and enjying pillwy fun. The whle time, I was fascinated by the speed f this year’s leaf drp. Even thugh I was aware that it was an accident f wind patterns that left all the leaves in ur yard, I kept lking up and feeling a rush f awe at the suddenly bare branches that watched quietly ver ur neighbrhd, starting its restful seasn befre setting spring leaf buds.
And I felt thankful fr thse fallen leaves as I was reminded f my favrite qute frm the authr and naturalist Hal Brland. He wrte it referencing Octber, but this year’s later drp had me change the mnth: “Nvember is the fallen leaf, but it is als a wider hrizn mre clearly seen. It is the distant hills nce mre in sight, and the enduring cnstellatins(星座) abve them nce again. ”
When I lay in that pile f dry, crisp leaves and lked up int the ak tree acrss the street, I felt a clarity and peace that cmes alng with the incnveniently early sunsets and chilly temperatures f the transitin frm fall int winter. I culd still admire the tree as I had in spring and summer, but I culd als see thrugh it, beynd it, t the big sky that blankets us all.
33．What’s unusual this year?
A．Outdr activities are limited due t heavy winds.
B．A series f special events happened in the neighbrhd.
C．The weather is especially cld in winter in Massachusetts.
D．The neighbrs’ big tree almst drpped all its leaves within a day.
34．Hw des the authr feel at the suddenly bare branches in Paragraph 2?
A．Anxius.B．Srrwful.C．Cmfrtable.D．Amazed.
35．Why are Hal Brland’s lines quted in Paragraph 3?
A．T express the authr’s admiratin fr the naturalist.
B．T emphasize the imprtance f getting clse t nature.
C．T express the authr’s feelings abut the leaf-falling seasn.
D．T emphasize the beauty f the authr’s childhd memries.
36．What is the best title fr the text?
A．The Sky Far BeyndB．The Fall f Massachusetts
C．The Beauty f a Newly-bare TreeD．The Memries f Peace and Beauty
（22-23高一下·安徽安庆·期中）Life was nt kind t a sweet Bxer-Pit Bull mix. Dg fighting had cruelly taken away his left ear. In 2019, the 4-year-ld arrived at a rescue in Nrth Carlina and was then named Van Ggh. Christy Langley explains he was named after the famus painter “nt because he is an artist, but because he is a wrk f art”. What Lang-ley culdn’t predict (预测) was that Van Ggh wuld actually g n t be a successful artist.
Gartner wns a shelter that helps dgs in shelters that are at risk f being put dwn. She saw Van Ggh and immediately knew she needed t help. S, she tk Van Ggh in frm Nrth Carlina in June 2022. Gartner started telling everyne abut the friendly and lvely Van Ggh n Facebk, Pet finder, and Rescue Me, but n ne respnded.
After mnths f searching fr a new wner, Gartner had a new idea. Why nt take Van Ggh’s name literally? Gartner explained. “He certainly had the name and the ear fr it.” Gartner gt t wrk, putting sme paint n a canvas (油画布), wrapping it in a plastic bag, and cating it with peanut butter (花生酱) as a tasty treat fr the pup. It nly tk five minutes fr Van Ggh t lick the plastic-cated canvas clean and fr a wrk f art t be created.
They wrked n paintings fr abut a week and then, Gartner invited peple t an utdr art gallery event n Octber 23, 2022. Sadly, nly tw peple shwed up. The next day, Gartner put ut a pst n Facebk that she felt bad nly tw peple shwed up, and said the rest f the paintings were still waiting fr their wners. Suddenly, Van Ggh’s pieces were ht items. After tw minutes, the paintings were sld ut and Gartner raised arund $1,000 fr her rescue. The biggest success f all, thugh, was that n the last day f the silent sale, Van Ggh was finally adpted (收养).
37．What gt the dg named “Van Ggh”?
A．His talent.B．His wrks.C．His experience.D．His appearance.
38．What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A．The Canvas.B．The plastic bag.C．The wrk f art.D．The paint.
39．In what way is “Van Ggh” successful?
A．He went t Gartner fr help.
B．He was skilled in prmtin.
C．He defeated ther dgs in a fight.
D．He was able t find himself a hme.
40．Which wrds can best describe Gartner?
A．Creative and Demanding.
B．Caring and Determined.
C．Humrus and Hnest.
D．Sciable and Generus.