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    (22-23高一下·云南昆明·期中)The New Yrk Times bestselling authr Dan Brwn is famus fr the nvel, The Da Vinci Cde, published in 2003. The award-winning authr is back with anther bk Infern, which is set in Flrence, Italy. Nw we are highlighting a few f the amazing places in Flrence mentined in the nvel Infern.
    Bbli Gardens
    The Bbli Gardens are ne f the mst famus pen-air museums in Flrence. The park sits at the heart f the city. It features breathtaking landscapes and stne statues. In Brwn’s nvel, Bbli Gardens are the site where characters, Rbert Langdn and Sienna Brks, escape frm mysterius men wh are chasing them.
    Pnte vecchi
    Pnte Vecchi is the ldest bridge in Flrence and was the nly bridge in the city until the cnstructin f the Pnte alla Carraia in 1218. The current bridge was rebuilt in 1345 and still stands tday. Pnte Vecchi is als ne f the mst histrically relevant landmarks in Flrence. In the bk, Brwn mentins a tragic incident which happened n Pnte Vecchi.
    Signria Palace and Museum
    Signria Palace and Museum is a huge square, which was named after the Palazz della Signria and als called Palazz Vecchi. It is imprtant in the histry f the Flrence.
    Flrence Cathedral
    Flrence Cathedral is the mst famus church in Italy. The cathedral was built in 1296 and cmpleted in 1436. Flrence Cathedral is lcated in Piazza del Dum. It is the mther church f the Rman Cathlic Archdicese f Flrence. In the nvel Infern, the cathedral cntains clues abut the rigins f the city.
    1.What can we learn abut Pnte Vecchi?
    A.It was cmpleted in 1218.
    B.It is ne f the landmarks in Flrence.
    C.It is the nly bridge in the city.
    D.It is the site where Rbert Langdn escapes.
    2.Which has the infrmatin abut the rigins f Flrence?
    A.Bbli Gardens.B.Pnte Vecchi.
    C.Signria Palace and Museum.D.Flrence Cathedral.
    3.Where des the text prbably cme frm?
    A.A travel guidebk.B.The nvel Infern.
    C.The nvel The Da Vinci Cde.D.A gegraphy textbk.
    【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A
    【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这篇文章主要介绍了丹·布朗的小说《地狱》中提到的佛罗伦萨的一些令人惊叹的地方,包括博博利花园、维奇奥桥、西尼奥里亚宫和博物馆以及佛罗伦萨大教堂。文章还提供了关于这些地方的一些信息和小说中的相关情节。
    1.细节理解题。根据Pnte vecchi部分中“Pnte Vecchi is als ne f the mst histrically relevant landmarks in Flrence. (Pnte Vecchi也是佛罗伦萨最具历史意义的地标之一。)”可知,Pnte Vecchi也是佛罗伦萨最具历史意义的地标之一。故选B。
    2.细节理解题。根据Flrence Cathedral部分中“In the nvel Infern, the cathedral cntains clues abut the rigins f the city.(在小说《地狱》中,这座大教堂包含了关于这座城市起源的线索。)”可知,Flrence Cathedral部分中有佛罗伦萨的起源的信息。故选D。
    3.推理判断题。根据第一段中“Nw we are highlighting a few f the amazing places in Flrence mentined in the nvel Infern.(现在我们将重点介绍小说《地狱》中提到的佛罗伦萨的几个令人惊叹的地方。)”可知,文章主要介绍了丹·布朗的小说《地狱》中提到的佛罗伦萨的一些令人惊叹的地方,包括博博利花园、维奇奥桥、西尼奥里亚宫和博物馆以及佛罗伦萨大教堂。由此推断文章出自于一本旅游指南。故选A。
    (22-23高一下·甘肃定西·期中)Tp Music Festivals
    Summer festival seasn is just kicking ff, and there is a lt t lk frward t in the upcming mnths.
    Pitchfrk Music Festival
    Anyne wh likes indie(独立的) music and up-and-cming artists will have an amazing time at the Pitchfrk Music Festival in Chicag’s Unin Park. This is an indie rck haven that explres mre undergrund and lesser-knwn bands than the ther big Chicag summer festival, Lllapalza.
    Date: July 14-16
    Lcatin: Chicag, Illinis, USA
    Music Type: Indie rck
    Price: $126—$2,700
    Essence Music Festival
    N matter what time f the year it is, New Orleans is an incredible place if yu lve live music. The Essence Music Festival is a celebratin f legendary(大名鼎鼎的) artists like Diana Rss, Chaka Khan and Mary J. Blige.
    Date: June 29-July 2
    Lcatin: New Orleans, Luisiana, USA
    Music Type: R&B, sul, rck
    Price: $75—$365
    Sziget Festival
    Budapest knw shw t hld a party, and Sziget is ne f the biggest celebratins f music and culture in all f Eurpe. Yu can expect t find favrite artists like Bad Religin and Mac DeMarc taking the stages here during this three-day festival.
    Date: August 9-11
    Lcatin: Budapest, Hungary
    Music Type: Indie rck
    Price: $70—$296
    Flw Festival
    The Flw Festival is a great excuse t explre the city f Helsinki. Artists including Lana Del Rey and The XX will be playing, amng many thers. Cme t this festival t enjy a relaxing atmsphere with an earth-friendly belief.
    Date: August 11-13
    Lcatin: Helsinki, Finland
    Music Type: Rck, sul, jazz
    Price: $106—$199
    4.Which music festival has the lngest duratin?
    A.Pitchfrk Music FestivalB.Essence Music Festival
    C.Sziget FestivalD.Flw Festival
    5.If yu are a jazz lver, where can yu g t?
    A.Chicag, Illinis, USA.B.New Orleans, Luisiana, USA.
    C.Helsinki, Finland.D.Budapest, Hungary.
    6.What d the music festivals have in cmmn?
    A.They include rck music.B.They are held in the USA
    C.They are given in the penair.D.They take place frm July t August.
    【答案】4.B 5.C 6.A
    【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个顶尖的音乐节。
    4.细节理解题。根据文章Pitchfrk Music Festival部分“Date: July 14-16(日期:7月14日-16日)”、Essence Music Festival部分“Date: June 29-July 2(日期:6月29日-7月2日)”、Sziget Festival部分“Date: August 9-11(日期:8月9日-11日)”和Flw Festival部分“Date: August 11-13(日期:8月11日-13日)”可知,Essence Music Festival音乐节持续的时间最长,故选B。
    5.细节理解题。根据文章Flw Festival部分“Lcatin: Helsinki, Finland Music Type: Rck, sul, jazz(地点:芬兰,赫尔基辛 音乐类型:摇滚、灵魂乐、爵士乐)”可知,如果你是一个爵士乐爱好者,就可以去芬兰,赫尔基辛,故选C。
    6.细节理解题。根据文章Pitchfrk Music Festival部分“Music Type: Indie rck (音乐类型:独立摇滚)”、Essence Music Festival部分“Music Type: R&B, sul, rck (音乐类型:节奏蓝调、灵魂乐、摇滚)”、Sziget Festival部分“Music Type: Indie rck (音乐类型:独立摇滚)”和Flw Festival部分“Music Type: Rck, sul, jazz (音乐类型:摇滚、灵魂乐、爵士乐)”可知,这四个音乐节的共同点在于它们都有摇滚乐,故选A。
    (22-23高一下·四川绵阳·期中)D yu ever want yur kids t read by themselves s yu can save the truble t read them bedtime stries? If s, the fllwing fur learning apps may be f sme help t yu.
    Learn With Hmer
    Price: Free
    Skill: Cmprehensin, Phnics (拼读法)
    Grade level: Pre-K, K
    Device: iPad
    It’s a learn-t-read app fr kids aged 3 t 6 that includes drawing, vice recrding and stries. This app can be helpful fr kids wh have speech prductin prblems and language rganizatin prblems.
    Inspiratin Maps
    Price: $9.99
    Skill: Cmprehensin, Writing
    Grade level: 4th and abve
    Device: iPad
    Inspiratin Maps is a mind-mapping tl that helps kids visually rganize ideas. They can create maps, rganizers, and text utlines. Outlines can be changed t maps, and maps can be changed t utlines.The Lite versin (简化版本), which is free, lets kids create up t five mind maps.
    Aesp’s Quest
    Price: $0.99
    Skill: Cmprehensin
    Grade level: 2nd, 3rd, 4th
    Device: iPad, iPhne, iPd Tuch
    Aesp’s Quest, based n Aesp’s Fables, is a learning game where the student must remember parts f a stry t cmplete a level. At the end f each stry level, the student is rewarded with tests. After slving the tests, the stry is cmplete and the child can cntinue t the next stry.
    LightSail
    Price: Free
    Grade level: Pre-K, K, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 4th and abve
    Skill: Cmprehensin
    Device: iPad
    LightSail is an e-reading platfrm that helps teachers supprt their students’ independent reading. Students can use LightSail t check ut texts frm their schls’ nline libraries. As students prgress thrugh a bk, questins appear t check their cmprehensin. As students cmplete these assessments, they earn prizes.
    7.Which apps are accessible t peple fr free?
    A.Inspiratin Maps and LightSail.
    B.Learn With Hmer and LightSail.
    C.Aesp’s Quest and Inspiratin Maps.
    D.Learn With Hmer and Aesp’s Quest.
    8.What can we knw abut the fur learning apps?
    A.Kids can draw at mst 10 mind maps n Inspiratin Maps.
    B.Students must knw all the Fable stries t better use Aesp’s Quest.
    C.Learn With Hmer can mainly help kids with the language prblems.
    D.LightSail can serve as a tl t check students’ ability t understand texts.
    9.Wh is the passage prbably intended fr?
    A.Schl kids’ Parents.B.App designers.
    C.High schl students.D.iPad salesmen.
    【答案】7.B 8.D 9.A
    【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个故事阅读的软件。
    7.细节理解题。根据Learn With Hmer部分“Price: Free(价格:免费)”和LightSail部分“Price: Free(价格:免费)”可知,Learn With Hmer和LightSail这两个软件可供人们免费试用,故选B。
    8.细节理解题。根据文章LightSail部分“Students can use LightSail t check ut texts frm their schls’ nline libraries. As students prgress thrugh a bk, questins appear t check their cmprehensin.(学生可以使用LightSail从学校的在线图书馆中查询文本。当学生读一本书时,问题就会出现,以检测他们的理解能力。)”可知,LightSail可以充当一个检查学生对文本理解能力的工具,故选D。
    9.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“D yu ever want yur kids t read by themselves s yu can save the truble t read them bedtime stries? If s, the fllwing fur learning apps may be f sme help t yu.(你是否想要孩子自己阅读,这样你就可以省去给他们讲睡前故事的麻烦?如果是这样的话,以下的四个软件可以帮助你。)”可知,这篇文章主要介绍了帮助孩子自主阅读的四个学习软件,故本文的目标读者是家长,故选A。
    (22-23高一下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中)Mini Bk Excerpts (节选)
    Bigraphy
    When Salinger learned that a car park was t be built n the land, the middle-aged writer was shcked and quickly bught the neighbring area t prtect it... The twn’s peple never frgt the rescue and came t help their mst famus neighbr.
    J.D.Sulinger: A Life by Kenneth Slawenski (Randm Huse, $27)
    Mystery
    “Yu’re a smart by. Benny’s death was n accident, and yu’re the nly wh saw it happen. D yu think the murderer shuld get away with it?” The by was staring stubbrnly at his lap again.
    A thught suddenly ccurred t Annika, “Did yu... Yu recgnized the man in the car, didn’t yu?”
    The by hesitated, twisting his fingers, “Maybe,” he said quietly.
    Red Wlf by Liza Marklund (Atria Bks, $25.99)
    Shrt Stries
    She wants t say t him what she has learned, nne f it in class. Sme wmen are brn stupid, and sme wmen are t smart fr their wn gd. Sme wmen are brn t give, and sme wmen nly knw hw t take. Sme wmen learn wh they want t be frm their mthers, sme wh they dn’t want t be. Sme mthers suffer s their daughters wn’t. Sme mthers lve s their daughters wn’t.
    Yu Are Free by Danzy Senna (Riverhead Bks, $15)
    10.If the readers want t knw abut the life f Salinger, they shuld buy the bk published by ______.
    A.EccB.Atria Bks
    C.Riverhead BksD.Randm Huse
    11.Which bk describes wmen with characters f their wn?
    A.Happy And Other Bad ThughtsB.J.D.Salinger: A Life
    C.Yu Are FreeD.Red Wlf
    12.After finishing the bk Red Wlf, the readers wuld learn that ______.
    A.the by helped arrest the murdererB.Benny died f an accident
    C.the murderer gt away with the crimeD.Annika carried ut the crime
    【答案】10.D 11.C 12.A
    【导语】这是一篇应用文,文章介绍了三本不同类型的书,并对书中的部分内容进行了描述。
    10.细节理解题。根据Bigraphy部分中“When Salinger learned that a car park was t be built n the land, the middle-aged writer was shcked and quickly bught the neighbring area t prtect it(当Salinger得知要在这块土地上建停车场时,这位中年作家震惊了,迅速买下了附近的土地来保护它)”可知,该书是关于Salinger的,出版商是Randm Huse,故选D。
    11.细节理解题。根据Shrt Stries部分中“She wants t say t him what she has learned, nne f it in class. Sme wmen are brn stupid, and sme wmen are t smart fr their wn gd. Sme wmen are brn t give, and sme wmen nly knw hw t take. Sme wmen learn wh they want t be frm their mthers, sme wh they dn’t want t be. Sme mthers suffer s their daughters wn’t. Sme mthers lve s their daughters wn’t.(她想把她学到的东西告诉他,而不是在课堂上。有些女人天生愚蠢,有些女人太聪明了。有些女人天生就会给予,而有些女人只知道如何索取。有些女人从母亲那里知道她们想成为什么样的人,有些则不想成为什么样的人。有些母亲受苦是为了不让女儿受苦。有些母亲喜欢,所以女儿不喜欢)”以及“Yu Are Free by Danzy Senna(Danzy Senna写的Yu Are Free)”可知,Yu Are Free这本书描述了有自己个性的女性。故选C。
    12.细节理解题。根据Mystery部分中“A thught suddenly ccurred t Annika, “Did yu... Yu recgnized the man in the car, didn’t yu?” The by hesitated, twisting his fingers, “Maybe,” he said quietly.( Annika突然想到:‘你是不是……你认出了车里的那个人,是吗?’男孩犹豫了一下,扭动着手指。‘也许是,’他平静地说)”可知,读完Red Wlf一书,读者可以得知这个男孩帮助逮捕了凶手,故选A。
    (22-23高一下·重庆·期中)Marvelus Scenic
    Walks Near Lndn There are varius walking rutes fr turists in Lndn. If yu’d like smething a bit mre rural, then the green and pleasant land has plenty t ffer.
    Gring Gap and the Thames Path
    If yu’re in the md fr a gentle rural walk, the Thames Path is far frm bring. The 5-mile ftpath fllws the curve f the river, winding past wildflwer meadws (草地).
    Pst-walk pub: Pangburne’s seventeenth-century pub The Swan serves high-end dishes. Bag a table n the riverside r keep tasty by ne f its pen fires.
    Bx Hill
    T admire this spts rural views, first yu’ve gt t jump acrss 17 stepping stnes and climb 272 steps t the tp f Bx Hill, where the path begins. The ttal distance is 6.8 miles.
    Pst-walk pub: The cavernus Tree n Bx Hill has an attractive menu and huge beer garden, r sample a glass f Juniper Hill at Denbies Winerie.
    A Suth Dwns Ridge
    If yu’ve already dne the classic Seven Sisters clifftp walk r can’t face all thse hills, this is a lng but lvely alternative. The rute cvering 14.3 miles snakes alng a ridge and a river valley.
    Pst-walk pub: There are always 10 real beers at the ld-schl pub The Wellingtn.
    Chess Valley in the Chilterns
    Chess Valley in the Chiltern Hills isn’t hme t any chess masters, but it used t prduce a kind f water plant. This walk f 4.9 miles fllws the river, winding thrugh rlling wds.
    Pst-walk pub: The Gerge & Dragn is a simple ld caching pub n the High Street with a lg fire, real beers and giant burgers.
    13.What can peple d at Gring Gap and the Thames Path?
    A.They can enjy the cliff view.B.They can enjy a glass f Juniper.
    C.They can enjy the meadws view.D.They can enjy a taste f hamburger.
    14.Which f the fllwing walks cvers the lngest distance?
    A.Bx Hill.B.A Suth Dwns Ridge.
    C.Chess Valley in the Chilterns.D.Gring Gap and the Thames Path.
    15.What d the listed scenic walks in the text have in cmmn?
    A.The pubs are pretty and ld-fashined.
    B.Visitrs can relax at special pubs after walks.
    C.There are rivers winding thrugh the meadws.
    D.The fd served there is expensive and f high quality.
    16.Where is this text prbably taken frm?
    A.A travel brchure.B.An academic article.
    C.A science magazine.D.A gegraphy textbk.
    【答案】13.C 14.B 15.B 16.A
    【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦四个步行旅游的方案,包括路线、距离和休息地等信息。
    13.细节理解题。根据小标题Gring Gap and the Thames Path下的段落中“The 5-mile ftpath fllws the curve f the river, winding past wildflwer meadws.(这条5英里长的步道沿着曲曲折折的河流蜿蜒而行,经过野花丛生的草地)”可知,人们可以在戈林峡和泰晤士小径欣赏草地的景色。故选C项。
    14.细节理解题。根据小标题Gring Gap and the Thames Path中“The 5-mile ftpath fllws the curve f the river, winding past wildflwer meadws.(这条5英里长的步道沿着曲曲折折的河流蜿蜒而行,经过野花丛生的草地)”的距离是5英里,根据小标题Bx Hill中 “The ttal distance is 6.8 miles.(总距离为6.8英里)”是6.8英里,根据小标题A Suth Dwns ridge中“The rute cvering 14.3 miles snakes alng a ridge and a river valley.(这条路线全长14.3英里,蜿蜒于山脊和河谷之间)”是14.3英里,根据小标题Chess Valley in the Chilterns中“This walk f 4.9 miles fllws the river…(这条4.9英里的路沿着河走)”是4.9英里,因此距离最长的是“A Suth Dwns ridge”。故选B项。
    15.推理判断题。通过阅读文章可知,每一个步行旅游点都有提及“Pst-walk pub(步行后酒吧推荐)”,因此可以看出每个步行道之后都有小酒馆,且根据描述“Pst-walk pub: Pangburne’s seventeenth-century pub The Swan serves high-end dishes. Bag a table n the riverside r keep tasty by ne f its pen fires.(步行后的酒吧:庞伯恩17世纪的酒吧The Swan供应高档菜肴。在河边收拾一张桌子,或者在篝火旁烤一烤)”,“Pst-walk pub: The cavernus Tree n Bx Hill has an attractive menu and huge beer garden, r sample a glass f Juniper Hill at Denbies Winerie.(步行后的酒吧:盒子山上洞穴般的树有一个吸引人的菜单和巨大的啤酒花园,或在Denbies Winerie品尝一杯杜松山)”,“Pst-walk pub: There are always 10 real beers at the ld-schl pub The Wellingtn.(散步后的酒吧:在老派的惠灵顿酒吧总有10种真正的啤酒)”,以及“Pst-walk pub: The Gerge & Dragn is a simple ld caching pub n the High Street with a lg fire, real beers and giant burgers.(散步后的酒吧:乔治和龙是高街上一家简单的老教练酒吧,有篝火、真正的啤酒和巨大的汉堡)”可知, 17世纪的风格的、吸引人的菜单、十种啤酒、老式驿站,都是有特色的小酒馆。由此推知,它们的共同点在于游客可以在散步后到有特色的酒吧放松。故选B项。
    16.推理判断题。通过阅读文章可知,文章首段“There are plenty f walking rutes in Lndn. If yu fancy smething a bit mre rural, then the green and pleasant land has plenty t ffer.(伦敦有很多步行路线。如果你喜欢一些更乡村的东西,那么绿色和宜人的土地有很多东西可以提供)”揭示了文章话题,即步行旅游方案的话题。由此推知,这篇文章可能会出自旅游宣传册。故选A项。
    (22-23高一下·江苏徐州·期中)Best Apps fr High Schl Students
    Educatinal App Stre has identified the best apps fr high schl students t help them study and save their time in the classrm.
    Study Blue
    Study Blue is a brilliant app which uses technlgy t help high schl students and make learning an easy prcess. It is an amazing way t create smart ntes/cards, share and learn them. As ne f the best educatinal apps, it allws students t make card f whatever tpic they want, helping them study anywhere withut carrying any materials with them.
    My Study Life
    Designed fr high schl students, this app lets yu build yur wn timetable t easily keep track f yur classes, assignments and exams. It lets yu assign (布置) tasks t specific classes and cmes with reminders, s yu dn’t frget a thing! Plus, it cmes with day and week timetable, s yu can easily pp in thse classes that yu nly have every ther week.
    My Hmewrk Planner
    My Hmewrk Planner can help yu keep track f all yur hmewrk. Srting it by due date, week and mnth, the app is mre rganized than a Trapper Keeper. By means f Questia, the wrd’s largest nline library, yu can cnnect yur reading materials t yur assignments s yu dn’t have t dig thugh a pile f papers t find the right infrmatin.
    Scrative Student
    This app ffers an interactive envirnment fr students and teachers t share their learning. Teachers can ask questins and make cmments with real-time data when using, which makes it mre engaging fr students. Shwing cmprehensin f their reading can ccur straight thrugh their handheld device, and they are able t receive feedback quickly.
    If yu are interested in these apps, click here t find mre.
    17.Why is the app Study Blue recmmended?
    A.Because it is the best educatin app.
    B.Because it makes learning prcess easy.
    C.Because it makes arranging their timetable cnvenient.
    D.Because it is helpful fr students t study anywhere and anytime.
    18.What des My Study Life have in cmmn with My Hmewrk Planner?
    A.Bth are cnnected with Questia.
    B.Bth are equipped with a reminder.
    C.Bth are helpful with assignments.
    D.Bth are designed t deal with exams.
    19.Which app fcuses n bth teens’ and teachers’ invlvement?
    A.Study Blue.B.My Hmewrk Planner.
    C.My Study Life.D.Scrative Student.
    【答案】17.B 18.C 19.D
    【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了能帮助高中学生的四个最好的APP。
    17.细节理解题。根据“Study Blue”部分的“Study Blue is a brilliant app which uses technlgy t help high schl students and make learning an easy prcess. (Study Blue是一款出色的应用程序,它利用技术帮助高中生,使学习过程变得简单。)”可知,推荐Study Blue这个APP因为它让学习过程简单,故选B项。
    18.细节理解题。根据“My Study Life”部分的“Designed fr high schl students, this app lets yu build yur wn timetable t easily keep track f yur classes, assignments and exams.(这个app是为高中生设计的,能够让你建立自己的时间清单来轻松地跟踪你的课程、作业和考试。)”以及“My Hmewrk Planner”部分的“By means f Questia, the wrld’s largest nline library, yu can cnnect yur reading materials t yur assignments s yu dn’t have t dig thrugh a pile f papers t find the right infrmatin.(通过世界上最大的线上图书馆Questia,你可以把阅读材料和你的作业连接,这样的话不用阅读一大堆材料才能找到合适的信息。)”可知,两个APP的共同之处就是都对作业有利,故选C项。
    19.细节理解题。根据“Scrative Student”部分的“This app ffers an interactive envirnment fr students and teachers t share their learning. Teachers can ask questins and make cmments with real-time data when using, which makes it mre engaging fr students. (这个app提供互动环境,使得学生能够交流他们的学习。教师在使用时可以使用实时数据提问和发表评论,这使学生更感兴趣。)”可知,Scrative Student这个APP专注于师生共同参与学习,故选D项。
    (22-23高一下·黑龙江·期中)Inventins brn ut f lve
    Garbage Dispsers
    Jhn W. Hammes, an architect frm Wiscnsin, created the InSinkEratr in 1935. Hammes gt the idea after watching his wife spend time wrapping fd in newspaper and thrwing it ut. The InSinkEratr is a device, installed under a kitchen sink between the sink’s drain and the trap. The dispsal unit tears fd waste int pieces small enugh generally less than 2 mm in diameter—t pass thrugh the plumbing.
    Surgical Glves
    William Stewart Halsted, M.D.(1852-1922) was a well-knwn US surgen wh is ften called the “Father f Mdern Surgery”. Knwn fr his strict adherence t sterile (无菌的) wrking cnditins. Halsted invented rubber glves that allwed his clleagues t lessen the transfer f germs during their wrk. Yet the initial reasn why he created them is mre rmantic than yu wuld think. Knwing Carline, a nurse, suffered frm a skin disease during her wrk, Halsted invented the glves especially fr her and gave them t her as a gift after their marriage.
    Band-Aids
    When Jsephine Knight Dicksn frm New Jersey kept cutting herself while cking fr her family in the 1920s, her husband, Earle Dicksn, stepped in. Dicksn, a cttn buyer fr Jhnsn & Jhnsn, accrding t the cmpany’s website, decided t invent a temprary adhesive bandage fr his wife. His creatin became the Band-Aid we all knw and use tday.
    Magnetic (磁性的) Shirt Buttns
    Maura Hrtn’s husband, Dn, was a ftball cach wh had Parkinsn’s disease. One day, after Dn struggled t buttn his shirt befre a game, Hrtn decided there needed t be a better clthing ptin fr peple suffering frm a disability. S, Hrtn designed a shirt with magnetic buttns in 2012. These buttns will finally allw everyne t dress and undress themselves efficiently.
    20.What’s the functin f the InSinkEratr?
    A.It can clear sink pipes.B.It can recycle kitchen waste.
    C.It can extend the service life f kitchen sinks.D.It can remve fd waste easily.
    21.What can we learn abut William’s surgical glves?
    A.They made William knwn wrldwide.
    B.They assisted in the treatment f skin diseases.
    C.They were invented with the aid f William’s clleagues.
    D.They were riginally intended fr William’s wife.
    22.Which f the fllwing is the latest inventin?
    A.Magnetic shirt buttns.B.Surgical glves.
    C.The InSinkEratr.D.Band-Aids.
    【答案】20.D 21.D 22.A
    【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种发明,这四种发明都是源于发明人对伴侣的爱。
    20.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The dispsal unit tears fd waste int pieces small enugh generally less than 2 mm in diameter—t pass thrugh the plumbing.(该处理装置将食物垃圾撕成足够小的碎片,通常直径小于2毫米,以便通过管道。)”可知,InSinkEratr用来将食物垃圾撕成足够小的碎片,以便更轻松地清除食物垃圾。故选D。
    21.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Knwing Carline, a nurse, suffered frm a skin disease during her wrk, Halsted invented the glves especially fr her and gave them t her as a gift after their marriage.(得知护士Carline在工作中患有皮肤病后,Halsted特意为她发明了这副手套,并在婚后送给她作为礼物。)”可知,手术手套最初是Halsted特意为他的妻子发明的。故选D。
    22.细节理解题。根据这四种发明的发明时间:根据最后一段“S, Hrtn designed a shirt with magnetic buttns in 2012.(因此,Hrtn在2012年设计了一款带有磁性纽扣的衬衫。)”可知,选项A“Magnetic shirt buttns.(磁性衬衫纽扣)”的发明时间为2012年;根据第二段“William Stewart Halsted, M.D. (1852-1922) was a well-knwn US surgen wh is ften called the “Father f Mdern Surgery”.( William Stewart Halsted医学博士(1852-1922)是美国著名的外科医生,常被称为“现代外科之父”。)”可推断,选项B“Surgical Glves(手术手套)”的发明时间为1852到1922之间;根据第一段“Jhn W. Hammes, an architect frm Wiscnsin, created the InSinkEratr in 1935.(来自威斯康星州的建筑师Jhn W. Hammes于1935年设计了InSinkEratr。)”可知,选项C“The InSinkEratr.”发明于1935年;根据文章第三段“When Jsephine Knight Dicksn frm New Jersey kept cutting herself while cking fr her family in the 1920s, her husband, Earle Dicksn, stepped in.( 20世纪20年代,新泽西州的Jsephine Knight Dicksn在为家人做饭时不断割伤自己,她的丈夫Earle Dicksn介入了。)”可知,选项D“Band-Aids.”发明于20世纪20年代。由此判断,四种发明中,最近的是选项A。故选A。
    (22-23高一下·江苏徐州·期中)City Varieties Theatre
    The Headrw, Leeds. Tel. 430808
    Oct. 10-11 nly A Night at the Varieties. All the fun f an ld music hall with Barry Cryer, Duggle Brwn, 6 dancers, Mystina, Jn Barker, Anne Duval and the Tny Harrisn Tri. Laugh again at the ld jkes and listen t yur favurite sngs.
    Perfrmances: 8 p.m. nightly.
    Admissin: £5; under 16 r ver 60:£4.
    Yrk Theatre Ryal
    St Lenard’s Place, Yrk. Tel. 223568
    Sept. 23-Oct. 17 Grping fr Wrds — a cmedy by Sue Twnsend, best knwn fr her Adrian Mle Diaries. Twnsend nw writes abut an evening class which tw men and a wman attend. A gentle cmedy.
    Admissin: First night, Mn.:£2; Tues.-Fri.:£3.25-5.50; Sat.:£3.50-5.75.
    Halifax Playhuse
    King’s Crss Street, Halifax. Tel. 365998
    Oct. 10-17 On Glden Pnd by Ernest Thmpsn. This is a magical cmedy abut real peple. A beautifully prduced, well-acted play fr everyne. Dn’t miss it.
    Perfrmances: 7:30 pm.
    Admissin: £2. Mn.; 2 seats fr the price f ne.
    Grand Theatre
    Oxfrd Street, Leeds. Tel. 502116
    Restaurant and Cafe.
    Oct. 1-17 The Secret Diary f Adrian Mle, Aged 13. Sue Twnsend’s musical play, based n her best-selling bk.
    Perfrmances: Evenings 7:45. Oct. 10-17, at 2:30 pm. N Mnday perfrmances.
    Admissin: Tues.-Thurs.:£2-5; Fri. & Sat.:£2-6.
    23.If yu are free t g t a theater n September 25, which phne number will yu ring t bk a seat?
    A.502116.B.365998.C.223568.D.430808.
    24.If yu want t see a play with ld jkes and sngs, which theatre will yu g t?
    A.Yrk Theatre Ryal.B.City Varieties Theatre.
    C.Halifax Playhuse.D.Grand Theatre.
    25.Accrding t the passage, Sue Twnsend is ______.
    A.an actressB.a musicianC.a writerD.a directr
    【答案】23.C 24.B 25.C
    【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了各个剧院的活动时间、内容及票价。
    23.细节理解题。由Yrk Theatre Ryal中的“St Lenard’s Place, Yrk. Tel. 223568 Sept. 23-Oct. 17 (约克圣伦纳德广场。电话:223568。9月23日至10月23日)”可知,如果你在9月25日有空去剧院,你可以打电话223568订票。故选C项。
    24.细节理解题。由City Varieties Theatre中的“Laugh again at the ld jkes and listen t yur favurite sngs. (再对那些老笑话开怀大笑,听听你最喜欢的歌)”可知,如果你想看一出有老笑话和老歌的戏,你可以去City Varieties Theatre。故选B项。
    25.推理判断题。由Yrk Theatre Ryal中的“Twnsend nw writes abut an evening class which tw men and a wman attend. (Twnsend现在写了一篇关于两个男人和一个女人参加的夜校的文章)”和Grand Theatre中的“Sue Twnsend’s musical play, based n her best-selling bk. (Sue Twnsend根据她的畅销书改编的音乐剧)”可推知,Sue Twnsend是一名作家。故选C项。
    (22-23高一下·河北石家庄·期中)If yu really want a taste f the everyday swing f Dutch life, a bike tur thrugh Amsterdam is the way t g.
    What is included in an Amsterdam bike tur
    The bicycle is f curse prvided and included in the price f the tur. Sme turs ffer cffee and tea after the tur finishes. Every tur especially has its wn theme and rute. Yu can cmpare them by visiting webpages dedicated t a particular tur.
    A tur itself is a beautiful experience. Amsterdam’s architecture, markets, bridges, plazas and street atmsphere are memrable and cmfrtable t see frm a bike seat. See them like mst citizens f Amsterdam d.
    Amsterdam bicycle tur basics
    These turs are usually between ne and tw hurs lng. They are guided by friendly and knwledgeable tur guides wh are well capable in Amsterdam infrmatin. What’s mre, the tur guides usually knw many languages and are used t vercming language barriers(障碍).
    Imprtant during the bicycle tur f Amsterdam
    Please dn’t becme s Dutch that yu ignre( 忽视) the traffic laws. It is a fact that sme Amsterdammers ften crss a street r a bridge when they feel like ding it. That is why staying alert (警惕的) and a little bit f biking experience can help yu t g thrugh the small city streets during an Amsterdam bike tur. Als, unless yu are 100% sure that the weather will be sunny, yu’d better bring a jacket. When yu start mving n the bike, the wet Amsterdam’s air can get quite cld.
    26.What is special abut an Amsterdam bike tur?
    A.It prvides a free bike.B.It ffers cffee and tea.
    C.It has its theme and rute.D.It is a green tur.
    27.Which f the fllwing is suggested in the last paragraph?
    A.Paying n attentin t the traffic rules.B.Bringing warm clthing.
    C.Ding as the Dutch d.D.Aviding bad weather.
    28.Where can the text be fund?
    A.In a histry bk.B.In a research paper.
    C.In an art magazine.D.In a travel guide.
    【答案】26.C 27.B 28.D
    【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了阿姆斯特丹自行车旅游信息。
    26.细节理解题。根据What is included in an Amsterdam bike tur 中的“Every tur especially has its wn theme and rute.(每次旅游尤其会有自己的主题和路线。)”可知,阿姆斯特丹自行车旅游每次都有自己的主题和线路,这就是它的特别之处。故选C项。
    27.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Als, unless yu are 100% sure that the weather will be sunny, yu’d better bring a jacket. When yu start mving n the bike, the wet Amsterdam’s air can get quite cld.(另外,除非你百分之百确定天气会是晴天,否则你最好带一件夹克。当你开始骑自行车时,阿姆斯特丹潮湿的空气会变得很冷。)”可知,开始骑自行车时,阿姆斯特丹潮湿的空气会变得很冷,所以建议最好带一件夹克衣。故选B项。
    28.推理判断题。根据第一段“If yu really want a taste f the everyday swing f Dutch life, a bike tur thrugh Amsterdam is the way t g.(如果你真的想品尝一下荷兰生活的日常乐趣,那么骑自行车游览阿姆斯特丹就是最好的选择。)”以及阅读文章可知,本文主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹的自行车旅行指南,最有可能出现在旅游手册上。故选D项。
    (22-23高一下·四川凉山·期中)Symbl f rebirth, but als f prtectin, Easter eggs are a must. But what are the traditins that centre n them? Here are sme curisities frm arund the wrld.
    Easter Egg Hunting in England
    Amng the mst riginal rituals, the English Easter Egg Hunt deserves a place f hnur. On Easter Sunday, children g hunting fr eggs in parks and gardens, surrunded by peple dressed up as Easter bunnies: nly thse wh find the eggs hidden by family members will receive the surprise brught by the Easter Bunny.
    Easter Egg Rll at the White Huse
    In the United States, the annual White Huse Easter Egg Rll was brn fr the first time n April 22, 1878. A game that cnsists in letting the eggs slide n the grass fr as lng as pssible withut breaking them, where it’s pssible t cme acrss well-knwn persnalities in the rle f the Easter bunny.
    Clurful Cnfetti (五彩纸屑) in Mexic
    In Central America, a cheerful and unusual ritual: ls cascarnes. That is egg shells (壳) emptied ut and filled with clured cnfetti. Tissue paper sheets are used t hld the egg tgether, but nt t wrry if the result is nt accurate. N ne cmplains: this seems t be a custm brught by Marc Pl frm China, where the shells were filled with spices (香料).
    The Giant Omelette in France
    Easter is assciated with “abundance”, and the French prepare a giant melette with ver 4,500 eggs in Haux. Legend has it that Naplen started this traditin after falling in lve with the melette in the twn. It is served in the city’s main square and can feed ver a thusand peple.
    29.What d the first tw traditins have in cmmn?
    A.They feature sme animals.B.They need family members.
    C.They invlve utdr activities.D.They fcus n children’s activities.
    30.What is special abut Clurful cnfetti in Mexic?
    A.Eggs are put in parks and gardens.
    B.Egg shells are full f varius spices.
    C.It is pssible t meet famus peple.
    D.The traditin may have its rigins in China.
    31.Which f the traditins invlves making fd with thusands f eggs?
    A.Clurful Cnfetti in MexicB.The Giant Omelette in France
    C.Easter Egg Hunting in EnglandD.Easter Egg Rll at the White Huse
    【答案】29.C 30.D 31.B
    【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界各地围绕复活节彩蛋的传统习俗。
    29.细节理解题。根据Easter Egg Hunting in England部分中“On Easter Sunday, children g hunting fr eggs in parks and gardens(在复活节的星期天,孩子们去公园和花园寻找鸡蛋)”和Easter Egg Rll at the White Huse部分中“A game that cnsists in letting the eggs slide n the grass fr as lng as pssible withut breaking them(一种让鸡蛋在草地上尽可能长时间地滚动而不打碎它们的游戏)”可知,前两个传统的共同点在于都涉及户外活动。故选C项。
    30.细节理解题。根据Clurful Cnfetti (五彩纸屑) in Mexic部分中“N ne cmplains: this seems t be a custm brught by Marc Pl frm China, where the shells were filled with spices (香料).(没有人抱怨:这似乎是马可·波罗从中国带来的习俗,贝壳里装满了香料)”可知,墨西哥五彩纸屑的特别之处在于这一传统可能源于中国。故选D项。
    31.细节理解题。根据The Giant Omelette in France部分中“Easter is assciated with “abundance”, and the French prepare a giant melette with ver 4,500 eggs in Haux.(复活节与“丰盛”联系在一起,法国人会在Haux准备一个包含4500多个鸡蛋的巨型煎蛋卷)”和“It is served in the city’s main square and can feed ver a thusand peple.(它在城市的主要广场供应,可以供1000多人食用)”可知,法国的巨型煎蛋传统会用几千个鸡蛋做食物。故选B项。
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