广东省珠海市斗门第一中学2023-2024学年高三下学期3月考试英语试题(无答案)

这是一份广东省珠海市斗门第一中学2023-2024学年高三下学期3月考试英语试题(无答案)，共7页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
满分120分，考试时间120分钟
注意事项：
1.考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场和座位号填写在答题卡上， 并填涂准考证号。
2.作答选择题时， 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案， 然后再写上新答案； 不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
一、阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sharn, Aged 22
The mst imprtant thing t keep in mind when ging int high schl is t be yurself. Besides, I dn't knw what yur middle schl was like, but high schl teachers will nt care abut things such as hw much hmewrk yu already have fr ne night. It's best t just learn t deal with things and manage yur time wisely s yu can achieve everything yu need t d.
Frank, Aged 21
I think almst every kid feels bth anxius and excited befre their first day. Yu will prbably lve it. I knw I did. Yu shuld jin in sme sprts r activities that will make yur high schl experience mre enjyable. Gd luck!
David, Aged 19
I'm nt ging t lie. The first day is kind f frightening. But yu'll get used t it. Dn't be afraid f anyne; upperclassmen will pick n yu mre if yu let them knw yu're afraid. Just take it easy. Making sme friends and staying with them will greatly help yu get used t high schl quickly. After the first week it's really nt bad at all. Dn't wrry.
Eddie, Aged 20
When I started high schl, I was really nervus t, especially since I had been hmeschled all thrugh middle schl and didn't really knw anyne. I suppse the best advice wuld be t just relax. The first cuple f days can be a little bit hard, but things will becme easier befre yu knw it.
1. What can we infer frm Sharn's wrds abut high schl?
A. Teachers are quite strict.
B. Students ften stay up at night.
C. Teachers prvide little care fr students.
D. Students shuld make gd use f their time.
2. Wh mentins the imprtance f friends?
A. David. B. Frank. C. Sharn. D. Eddie
3. Hw did Eddie feel n his first day f high schl?
A. Excited. B. Wrried. C. Bred. D. Relaxed.
B
"Clur" and "clr", "favurite" and "favrite", "hnur" and "hnr" … Have yu ever wndered why Americans spell thse wrds withut a "u"? Is it because they are lazy? Of curse nt. In fact, the difference in spelling was started by Nah Webster(1758-1843). He was a teacher wh refrmed（改革） English t make American identity（特征） strnger. Linguists（语言学家） celebrate his birthday n Octber 16 every year.
After the Revlutinary War (1775-1783), Webster believed that Americans shuld have their wn dictinary, rather than rely n British dictinaries. He drpped the British "u" in sme wrds. And he changed "centre" int "center" fr children t learn English by spelling wrds mre like what they sunded. He used "subway" instead f British wrd "undergrund". Sme ther examples are "sccer" and "ftball", "fall" and "autumn".
Webster wasn't shy abut expressing his pinins. In defining（定义） prepsterus (unreasnable), he wrte: "A republican gvernment in the hands f female is prepsterus." Webster spent 28 years n the prject befre cmpleting the 70,000-wrd dictinary with his American-style spelling in 1828. He als added lcal wrds.
His dictinary was widely used in schls. Linguists believed it helped a new cuntry achieve unity（统一） and cultural independence at a time when mst peple cared abut plitical freedm.
"He was the creatr f ur language and the creatr f American identity," said JshuaKendall, wh is wrking n a bk abut Webster. "He at last brught us tgether thrugh ur language."
4. Which is NOT true abut Webster's dictinary?
A. It has lcal wrds in it. B. It is a 70,000-wrd dictinary.
C. All the wrds are spelled withut "u". D. Its wrds are in American-style spelling.
5. What des the underlined phrase "rely n" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. depend n B. trust in C. put up with D. give up
6. What d peple think f Webster's dictinary?
A. It is the nly dictinary that Americans still use tday.
B. It helped t bring Americans tgether besides its cultural influence.
C. It has n influence n the develpment f American English.
D. It helped t make American English mre useful than British English.
7. What's the main idea f the passage?
A. The develpment f the British English.
B. American English is better than British English.
C. Nah Webster added lcal wrds t the dictinary.
D. Nah Webster wrte an American English dictinary and refrmed English.
C
Earlier this mnth, Tik Tk annunced that it will be intrducing screen time limits fr the accunts f users aged under 18. Children under 13 will require a parent r guardian t type in a passwrd t cntinue scrlling（滚屏） thrugh their feed, and thse aged 13-17 will be asked t set their wn passwrds when the viewing time ges beynd the limit.
Studies suggest that 30 minutes may be the sweet spt fr scial media use, where users are able t stay cnnected with friends and family and view entertainment. Hwever, many ther studies shw that verly-heavy scial media use can lead t a lt f prblems, such as physical issues and depressin.
By suggesting 100 minutes as a hard line where a passwrd is required t be created by the user, Tik Tk is gradually making the standards clear as t what may be regarded as prblematic scial media habit in yung peple. Althugh these passwrds fr lder teenagers can bviusly be bypassed, they are a step in the right directin in encuraging children t use scial media respnsibly.
Als, parents wh wn their wn Tik Tk accunts will be able t link with their children's accunts, gaining additinal, such as muting ntificatins（消息免打扰） and custmizing time limits fr different days in the week.
Algrithms（算法） that culd tell parents if the child has been viewing dangerus material culd sn be put int use. Hwever, the difficulty in this is the amunt f cntent available n the internet.
Ultimately, apps such as Tik Tk and Instagram will need t cntinue intrducing mre measures t imprve nline safety fr children.
Lawmakers arund the wrld are paying clse attentin t the effect scial media has n the yung, meaning that the develpment f new tls t imprve its use will n dubt take place sn if big tech wishes t avid additinal legal issues.
8. Why did Tik Tk intrduce screen time limits fr teenagers?
A. T prtect their privacy.
B. T develp their self-cntrl.
C. T imprve family relatinship.
D. T prevent veruse f scial media.
9. What's the authr's attitude twards Tik Tk's new plicy?
A. Favurable. B. Objective. C. CncernD. Disapprving.
10. What can parents d t help children use scial media respnsibly?
A. Type in a passwrd t stp the use.
B. Send a link t the children's accunt.
C. Set time limits thrugh their wn accunt.
D. Use algrithms t remve dangerus cntent.
11. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut cncerning scial media?
A. Its effects n the yung. B. Legal pressure n its imprvement.
C. Its applicatin t lawmaking. D. Slutins t its technlgical issues.
D
The baguette, a lng, thin French bread, is being added t UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH，非物质文化遗产） list. UNESCO experts gathering in Mrcc this week decided that the simple French bread — made nly f flur, water, salt, and yeast — was wrth U. N. recgnitin, after France's culture ministry warned f a "cntinuus drp" in the number f traditinal bakeries（烘焙坊）, with sme 400 clsing every year ver the past half century.
The UN cultural agency's chief, Audrey Azulay said, "The decisin hnrs mre than just bread; it recgnizes the'graceful skills f bakers' and 'a daily ritual（仪式） '." Azulay added, "It is imprtant that such baking knwledge and scial practices can cntinue t exist in the future."
With the bread's new status（地位）, the French gvernment said it planned t create a baguette day, called the "Open Bake huse Day", t cnnect the French better with their heritage. Bakers in France seemed prud, if unsurprised. "Of curse, it shuld be n the list because the baguette symblizes the wrld. It's universal," said Asm a Farhat, a baker at Julien's Bakery. "If there's n baguette, yu can't have a prper meal. In the mrning yu can tast it, fr lunch it's a sandwich, and then it accmpanies dinner."
Despite the decline in traditinal bakery numbers, France's 67 millin peple still buy baguettes at a variety f sales pints, including in supermarkets. Accrding t France's "Bread Observatry", the French eat 320 baguettes f ne frm r anther every secnd. The prblem is, bservers say, that they can ften be pr in quality. "It's very easy t get bad baguette in France. It's the traditinal baguette frm the traditinal bakery that is in danger. It's abut quality nt quantity," said ne lcal resident, Marine Furchier.
12. Why did UNESCO's decide t add the French bread t UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list?
A. Because it has a lng histry. B. Because it is made f simple materials.
C. Because it is in danger f disappearing. D. Because it is made in traditinal bakeries.
13. What did Audrey Azulay think f UNESCO's decisin?
A. He felt hnred. B. His attitude was unclear.
C. He thught it was embarrassing. D. He thught it was meaningful.
14. What can we learn frm Asm a Farhat's wrds?
A. Baguettes shuld be served all the day.
B. Baguettes are cmmn in the French diet.
C. Baguettes shuld have been put n the list earlier.
D. Baguettes and sandwiches are equally imprtant.
15. What can be a prper title fr this article?
A. The baguette —a cultural heritage that is f pr quality.
B. Prtecting the baguette—everyne can make a difference.
C. Prtecting the baguette—quality is mre imprtant than quantity.
D. The baguette —a new cmer n the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw Weather Affects Our Md
The weather supplies many metaphrs（隐喻） fr ur changeable minds. Mds can brighten and darken, futures can be under a clud, and relatinships can be strmy. 16 , but des it als influence ur mds?
Of the many aspects f weather, sunshine is the mst clsely tied t md. Althugh the link is weaker than many peple imagine, sunlight has repeatedly been fund t increase psitive mds and reduce tiredness. 17 . Happy peple tend t be mre favrable tward ne anther, and peple are mre helpful when the sun is shining. One study even fund that diners in Minnesta, US, tipped mre generusly n sunny days.
18 . A study shwed that university admissins fficers（大学招生人员） stressed the academic qualificatins（学历） f applicants mre n cludy days, and their nn-academic qualities mre n sunny nes.
19 . The mre it departs（偏离） frm an ideal f arund 20℃, the mre discmfrt we feel. One study fund that rates f helping thers decreased as temperatures drpped belw r rse abve this value.
Indeed, the effects f weather n md depend n ur behavir and n hw we think. 20 . A study by US psychlgy researcher Matthew Keller and his clleagues shwed that beneficial effects f warm and sunny cnditins n md were nly seen in peple wh had spent mre than 30 minutes utdrs that day. Gd weather even had negative effects n md fr peple cnfined（限制） indrs, wh perhaps lked enviusly（嫉妒地） utside at the slar fun they were missing.
A. Similarly, grey weather may encurage serius and calm thinking
B. Aspects f weather beynd heat and sunshine have als been shwn t affect md
C. But the effects f weather n md are nt entirely bilgical
D. Temperature can als affect ur mind and behavir
E. Weather prvides a vivid language fr describing ur emtinal atmsphere
F. Anything that changes ur mds can affect ur behavir
G. Basically, weather will nly influence us if we are utdrs experiencing it
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A man landed n a deserted island after a shipwreck（船只失事）. Every day he prayed, 21 smene culd pass and save him, but t his 22 , n ne ever came.
Mnths went by and this man learned t 23 fd and firewd frm the island and stred them in a hut（小屋） which 24 him n the deserted island. One day when he returned t his hut after hunting fr fd, 25 , he saw his hut was n fire, alng with almst everything he had! The nly thing 26 was the clthes n his back. The man grew s 27 that he fell n his hands and knees crying heavily when he happened t lk up and 28 a ship cming in his directin. The man was 29 . As they were heading back t civilizatin, the man asked the captain, "Hwwere yu able t 30 me?" The captain 31 ,“We were vyaging acrss the cean 32 a clud f smke ging up 33 ur attentin. We decided t g t check it ut and that's why we fund yu!”
In life we will always be 34 with challenges, prblems and disasters. Always keep in mind that a disaster can smetimes be gd 35 .
21. A. realizing B. designing C. hping D. dubting
22. A. excitement B. disappintment C. amazement D. embarrassment
23. A. cllect B. receive C. rder D. share
24. A. sheltered B. suffered C. supplied D. served
25. A. naturally B. unexpectedly C. instead D. anyway
26. A. valued B. lst C. mvedD. left
27. A. excited B. tired C. weak D. hpeless
28. A. nticed B. sught C. caught D. searched
29. A. prtected B. rewarded C. welcmed D. saved
30. A. trust B. keep C. seize D. find
31. A. declared B. explained C. added D. fund
32. A. while B. why C. when D. where
33. A. caught B. paid C. attacked D. adapted
34. A. supplied B. satisfied C. faced D. delighted
35. A. experience B. luck C. infrmatin D. prgress
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An rganizatin has taken measures 36. ______(add) chpsticks t the Shanghai Intangible Cultural Heritage List recently. Xu Hualng, chairman f the rganizatin, says chpsticks are 37. ______(increasing) ignred in mdern China despite the fact that they are unique Chinese items. August 4th 38. ______(set) aside as Chpstick Day by China's neighbr Japan already.
Chpstick culture in Shanghai 39. ______(date) back t the Tang Dynasty, when these items 40. ______(make) in the City Gd Temple area, enjyed widespread ppularity.
After pening as a cmmercial prt, Shanghai is prud f 41. ______(have) the first mechanized（机械化的） prductin line fr chpsticks, 42.______are nt nly supplied t Zhngnanhai and Diayutai State Guesthuse but als presented t freign friends 43. ______gifts.
At present, at least 1.8 billin peple use chpsticks wrldwide. Chpsticks, thugh small, serve as 44.______means t pass dwn Chinese civilizatin. It's believed that recgnizing the cultural value f the custm matters in the 45. ______(prmte) f Chinese traditins.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据所给10个英语单句的意思，从所给的15个词汇中挑选出10个合适的词或短语分别给每个句子填空。
46. We can get the mst __________infrmatin frm large databases.
47. She believes that it is highly imprtant t bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyne has __________t the Internet and knws hw t use new technlgy.
48. Trlls ften use several __________names s that they can stay n a site.
49. Getting t knw a little bit abut British histry will help yu slve this __________.
50. Finally, in the 20th century, the suthern part f Ireland __________the UK, which resulted in the full name we have tday.
51. And dwn by the sea, the __________ f the cean waves and cries f the seabirds make up the music f the cast.
52. Imagine having the __________ t sing tgether with hundreds f ther peple while yu are at hme alne.
53. Virtual chir members recrd themselves while they __________alne n vide.
54. Tw years ag, I was tld I had a serius __________which was difficult t cure.
55. At the same time, we all g thrugh __________ perids when we feel sad r alne.
第二节 （满分30分）
56.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Ben寒假想来北京旅游。请你根据以下要点用英语给他写一封信。内容主要包括：
1.介绍北京的著名旅游景点（故宫、长城等），观看京剧表演；
2.在北京胡同和当地人一起欢度春节；体验中国文化。
注意：
1.词数80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.开头和结尾已经给出。
参考词汇：京剧 Beijing Opera, 胡同 Hutng
Dear Ben,
Hw is everything?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t seeing yu in Beijing.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Huaaccess annunced apprach brke away frm disease
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