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01（22-23八年级下·山东青岛·期中）
Zyk—The First Freign Winner
Street Dance f China is a ppular dance cmpetitin shw. The fifth seasn f it ended n Octber 30, 2022 and French dancer Zyk was crwned the winner. 1
Zyk is a chregrapher (编舞师). He cmpeted in Street Dance f China: Seasn Fur, 2 In the fifth seasn, Zyk became knwn as a “master f gemetry and space (几何空间大师)” fr his cl dance style. He is especially gd at islatins. When a dancer des them, he r she nly mves certain bdy parts while the thers dn’t mve at all.
3 Mre than 100 cmpetitrs tk part in this cmpetitin. Perfrmances were rganized in different dance styles, such as hip hp, lcking, ppping and breaking. The dancers perfrmed by themselves, in pairs, and in grups ver tw and a half mnths. Zyk had the chance t wrk with many Chinese dancers such as Ma Xialng and Si Wen. 4 At last, Zyk made it t the tp.
Street Dance f China is knwn fr encuraging cmmunicatin between different cultures thrugh dance. Zyk’s last perfrmance Shan Hai Jing: Hundred Beasts was based n stries frm Shan Hai Jing. 5 Zyk and the ther dancers als shared hw peple gt tgether and made friends thrugh dancing, and hw they battle (较量) fr hpe.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A．Street Dance f China: Seasn 5 began n August 13, 2022.
B．because he is nt a gd break dancer.
C．It was a great example f cultural cmmunicatin.
D．but had t leave early fr persnal reasns.
E．Zyk is als the first freigner t win Street Dance f China.
F．During the prgram, there are eight main stages.
G．During the eight-hur final, 13 dancers tried their best t dance.
02（22-23八年级下·陕西西安·期中）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有两项为多余选项）
These days, peple shw all kinds f things n the Internet like gd fd, nice clthes, wnderful vacatins and s n. Nw shwing the number f steps is becming ppular.
6 T keep healthy, many peple g t wrk n ft. When they start walking, they pen the step cunter app n the phnes t recrd (记录) hw many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, sme peple shw the number n WeChat r Weib. 7
“This helps me t exercise much and keep a gd habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can als talk abut hw t keep healthy with my friends n WeChat. We are in the same grup t encurage each ther t keep exercising.”
Mr. Wu likes t exercise. 8 “After I use the step cunter app, everything is different. 9 Smetimes there are prizes fr thse wh walk mre steps. I really like it,” he said.
10 Bth the ld and the yung like it. Recrding the steps helps peple develp a gd habit f walking and shwing the number can make peple mre interested in walking. But dn’t take the number t seriusly.
A．It’s great t exercise with my friends.
B．Nw mre and mre peple find it imprtant t be in gd health.
C．Mre peple g t wrk n ft t save mney.
D．But in the past he was kind f lazy and didn’t want t exercise every day.
E．This can make them learn frm each ther and keep exercising.
F．It can make peple develp a gd habit.
G．Walking is a relaxing and useful way t exercise.
03（22-23八年级下·山东济南·期中）
根据短文内容，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
Hw t be utging
If yu think yu are t shy and want t be a little utging, try the fllwings. Yu can make it.
11 When they get t knw yu are a shy kid, they’ll understand yu better. This als helps yu feel mre at ease (自在) when talking with thers.
Try t smile mre. 12 Remember that ther peple have feelings t and mst peple will walk away frm an angry-lking face.
Talk t thers first. If yu find it hard t d, say smething nice abut peple arund yu. 13 Desn’t it make yu want t keep talking t thse peple?
14 Think mre abut ways t enjy the party r the game. Dn’t waste (浪费) time wrrying abut yur lks r if peple like yu.
Reward (奖励) yurself. Each time after yu say “hi” r smile at smene fr the first time, say t yurself “Yu did it!” 15 Keep trying and ne day yu wn’t be “shy” any mre when yu talk t thers.
A．Turn yur attentin (注意力) t smewhere else.
B．Or it culd be smething bigger, like buying yurself an ice-cream.
C．Peple think yu are friendly and easy t talk t.
D．Dn’t laugh at thers.
E．Think abut hw great yu feel when smene says smething nice t yu.
F．Tell peple yu are shy.
G．Be utging, yu will make a lt f friends.
04（22-23八年级下·江西赣州·期中）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺结构完整。一空一句。
Anger (生气) is a kind f feeling. 16 When yur teacher gives yu t much hmewrk, when yur team lses an imprtant game, when a friend brrws yur favrite thing and then breaks it, yu may get angry.
17 Fr example, yu breathe faster, yur face turns red, and yu may want t break smething r hit smene, but smetimes yu hide (隐藏) yur anger. Fr example, yu may hide it in yur heart. The prblem is that if yu d this, yu may get a headache r yur stmach may hurt.
In fact, it’s nt gd t hide yur anger, and it’s nrmal fr yu t get angry smetimes. 18 When yu get angry, yu can talk abut it with ther peple. It’s helpful t talk abut yur anger with an adult, such as a parent, a teacher, etc. 19 Here are sme ther things yu can d when yu start t feel angry: cunt frm 1 t 100; give smene a hug (拥抱); g fr a bike ride; think abut gd things, etc.
Remember that when yu are angry, hw yu act can make everything better r wrse. 20
A．Dn’t let yur anger cntrl yu.
B．Many things can make yu angry.
C．We can’t be angry when we meet prblems.
D．Usually, yur bdy will tell yu when yu are angry.
E．As sn as yu find yur prblems, yu may cry t relax.
F．After ding that, yu’ll find thse bad feelings can start t g away.
G．But anger must be let ut in the right way, withut hurting thers r yurself.
05（22-23八年级下·山东济南·期中）
七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life is like a jurney. On the way, we have happy things and sad things. Smetimes it is als full f regrets (遗憾). 21 The fllwing ways may help.
Make better plans.
If yu start t d smething, it is best fr yu t make a plan befre ding it. The earlier, the better. 22 Yu’ll als knw what yu shuld d and what yu shuldn’t d. If changes happen, yu can have mre time t face them.
Live a mre active life.
Yu can g arund mre ften. Mre utdr activities can keep yu relaxed and active. Yu als need t be kind. 23 Learn t say “srry” and dn’t be angry with thers.
Find the right friend.
A friend may make yur life, and a friend can als break yur life. S yu need t be careful when yu chse a friend. Gd friends will always make yur ideas better. 24 They may help yu ut.
25
Everybdy may fail. Even the greatest persn failed. We shuld nt be afraid f failure, because failure is nt the end f the rad. We must take failure as a chance t learn and imprve urselves.
A．Never be afraid f failure (失败).
B．Hw can we have fewer future regrets?
C．When yu get int truble, ask thers fr help.
D．Playing sprts ften can make yu a healthier man.
E．Yu will knw what t d first and what t d last.
F．“Thank yu” can bring a smile t ther peple.
G．Yu can als make friends with smene familiar with yu.
06（22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期中）
请阅读下列短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中， 使原文的意思完整、连贯。
26 It’s a friendly way that peple in the USA greet each ther. But “Hw are yu?” is als a very unusual questin. It’s a questin that ften desn’t need an answer. The persn wh asks “Hw are yu?” hpes t hear the answer “Fine.”, even if the persn’s friend isn’t fine. The reasn is that “Hw are yu?” isn’t really a questin and “Fine.” isn’t really an answer. 27
Smetimes, peple als dn’t say exactly what they mean. Fr example, when smene asks “D yu agree?”, the ther persn might think “N, I disagree. I think yu’re wrng…” But it isn’t very plite t disagree s strngly, s the ther persn might say “I’m nt sure.” 28 Peple als dn’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with ther peple. Fr example, many talks ver the phne finish when ne persn says “I have t g nw.” Often, the persn wh wants t hang up gives an excuse (借口), “Smene’s at the dr.” “Smething is happening in the yard.” The excuses might be real r nt. Perhaps the persn wh wants t hang up simply desn’t want t talk anymre, but it isn’t plite t say that. 29 Whether they are greeting each ther, talking abut an idea r finishing a talk, peple dn’t say exactly what they are thinking. 30 And it’s part f the game f language.
A．It’s a nice way t say that yu dn’t agree with smene.
B．I’m sure I disagree.
C．“Hw are yu?” is a nice questin.
D．They are simply ther ways f saying “Hell!” r “Hi!”.
E．It’s an imprtant way that peple try t be nice t each ther.
F．The excuse is mre plite, and it desn’t hurt the ther persn.
07（22-23八年级下·四川成都·期中）
根据短文内容，从短文后的A ~ F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
The past years have shwn we need t prepare fr the wrst earthquakes. S an earthquake emergency kit (应急包) shuld be smething we need t have. Sme peple say that they dn’t have time t prepare emergency kits fr earthquakes. 31 Yu can buy yur wn ne nline.
Accrding t researchers, arund 275 earthquakes are felt every day arund the wrld. 32 There is a 30% higher chance (机会) that yu will live thrugh an earthquake if yu have the kit.
Sme peple think they can g t a shelter (避难所) after an earthquake. Hwever, instead f depending n the shelter, an earthquake emergency kit is yur best chice when an earthquake happens. 33 Yu may nt find fd r water as well.
34 After all, they dn’t live near the fault line (断层线). But whether yu are near the fault line r far frm it, wning ne in yur huse is still a must. Studies shw that sme states that are near the fault line have earthquake magnitudes (震级) f abve 4.5. 35
S if yu dn’t have an earthquake emergency kit at hme, make ne yurself r buy ne nline.
A．Well, that may nt be a prblem.
B．The shelter may prvide yu with a hme.
C．There may be t many peple in the shelter.
D．Sme peple dn’t think they need an earthquake emergency kit.
E．This nly means that yu never knw hw earthquakes hit until they hit yu.
F．Half f these are large enugh t ask that families shuld wn earthquake emergency kits.
08（22-23八年级下·山东青岛·期中）
Different peple like different sprts. Rck climbing has been a ppular sprt fr a lng time. But nw a lt f rck climbers are trying smething new: ice climbing. 36 When yu g rck climbing, yu climb a muntain. When yu g ice climbing, yu climb ice.
37 Why? On the ne hand, they can d it in many places. If peple want t try smething easy, they can climb glaciers (冰川) r small muntains. Thse are very easy. On the ther hand, sme peple dn’t like easy sprts. They want t try smething challenging, s they can find dangerus and exciting places t g ice climbing, such as high muntains and frzen (结冰) waterfalls.
38 First, in rder t g ice climbing, yu have t be healthy and strng. Secnd, yu can d special exercises befre yu start. 39 Last, dn’t g ice climbing alne. Yu have t always g with sme peple.
40 Sme say that when they get t the tp f a glacier r a frzen waterfall, it’s the best feeling in the wrld.
A．A lt f peple lve ice climbing.
B．Ice climbing is a lt like rck climbing.
C．There is sme advice abut ice climbing.
D．Ice climbing depends n weather than mst sprts.
E．Ice climbing is hard but interesting fr many peple.
F．Yu can als take sme ice climbing classes if necessary.
09（22-23八年级下·湖南衡阳·期中）
六选五（从下面六个句子中选出五个符合文章逻辑的五个句子，其中有一项是多余的）
My mther is a diligent (勤劳的) and kind wman. She is very busy frm mrning till night. As a teacher, she wrks hard. As a mther, 41 Bth my brther and I lve her dearly as she lves us.
My mther teaches math at a middle schl in my hmetwn. She ges t wrk early in the mrning and des nt cme back hme until late in the afternn. 42 She treats them with patience and teaches them well. Fr her excellent quality (优秀品质) and very gd teaching results, she has been chsen as a mdel teacher several times.
43 Every day, when she cmes back hme frm wrk, she sets abut ding husewrk, sweeping the living rm and bedrms r cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in gd rder. 44 As she has been very busy wrking every day, she lks lder than her age. But she lks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mther never buys expensive dresses fr herself, but she ften buys sme inexpensive but high quality (高品质) clthes fr us. She never ges t expensive restaurants t enjy meals. She just eats a plain meal utside when she is t busy t ck herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, withut any cmplaints (抱怨).
Often she says t us, “Wrk while yu wrk, and play while yu play. That is the way t be happy. If yu d nt wrk, yu will becme lazy and be f n use t sciety”. What a piece f gd advice this is! 45 This advice f hers will always serve as a guide t my behavir. My mther is great indeed, and I always feel prud f her.
A．She lves her students and cares fr them.
B．I never frget it and always bear it in my mind (记住它).
C．My mther is hard-wrking and never wastes mney.
D．She seems t be busy all the time.
E．she takes gd care f us and gives us every cmfrt.
F．D yu like my mther?
10（22-23八年级下·山东青岛·期中）
Habits and field paths (小径) are frmed in the same way: by repetitin (重复). Villagers, as a rule, d nt make a ft path t the next village n purpse (有意的). 46 Day after day a peple g and cme the same way. Their feet beat the earth hard. By their repeated walking in the same directin (方向) a path is made. Similarly, the mre ften we d anything in the same way r at the same time, the mre we shall d it that way. 47
Usually it is much easier t frm bad habits than gd habits. 48 Fr example, it is easier t lie in bed n a cld mrning than t get up early. It is easier t put ff tday’s wrk t tmrrw than t d it at the right time.
49 The frming f gd habits needs time and calls fr hard wrk at first; but every time we d the right thing, it makes ding the same thing next time much easier. If yu keep ding it every day fr sme time, it will becme “a piece f cake” in the end. 50
Get int the habit f early rising, and yu will nt want t lie in bed like a lazy bne. Get int the habit f telling the truth, and yu will find it really hard t tell a lie.
A．At last a habit is frmed.
B．The reasn is simple, we are just lazy.
C．They just g the shrtest r easiest way ver the fields.
D．Finally, we frm the gd habit.
E．Bad habits are nt frmed in a day, and it is the same with gd habits.
F．S it’s hard t frm gd habits.
11（22-23八年级下·吉林·期中）
The way a persn feels inside is imprtant. 51 If yu keep these feelings in yur heart and dn’t talk abut them with thers, yu may even fall ill at last.
If yu talk with smene wh cares a lt abut yu, like yur dad r mm, yu may feel better. 52 But if yu dn’t want t talk with yur dad r mm, what shuld yu d? It’s better t find anther trusty adult (可信的成年人), like a teacher at schl. 53
Once (一旦) yu knw wh yu can talk t, yu shuld chse when and where t talk. If yu think it’s difficult fr yu t say what yu think. 54 If the persn can’t understand what yu mean right away. Try t say it in a different way r give an example.
Yu may feel shy abut sharing yur feelings. 55 It is amazing hw much better yu will feel after talking abut yur prblems. It als helps yu t get clser t peple wh care abut yu.
A．Write it dwn n a piece f paper.
B．Hw t talk abut yur feelings?
C．It may be really hard t tell thers that yu are feeling sad, wrried, angry r nervus.
D．Maybe this persn can help yu talk with yur dad r mm abut yur prblems.
E．But it is imprtant t share feelings when yu need help.
F．Yu will knw that yu are nt alne with yur prblems r wrries.
12（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有一项为多余选项)。
I nce read a stry. An Australia wman lived in China fr many years. Later she went back t Australia. 56 Suddenly, a man driving by yelled at her, “It’s nt raining, dear.”
I’m sure this wn’t happen in China. 57 Peple like t sunbathe n the beach in Australia. They want their skin t get tanned (晒黑的). In general, Australians feel that having tanned skin shws that yu are healthy and utging.
58
But in China, it is the ppsite. Many peple dn’t want t get tanned. They feel that the sun is bad fr their skin. 59 My Chinese friends have given me an umbrella many times when I didn’t have ne. But I just wanted t get sme sunshine!
S, it seems that this cmes dwn t the culture f beauty. 60 S, lve yur skin, whatever the clur is.
A．They want t have a lighter skin clr.
B．S why did he say this t the lady?
C．The truth is that all skin is beautiful.
D．She used an umbrella t keep herself ut f the sun.
E．This is a cmmn idea in Western cuntries.
F．On a rainy day, she used an umbrella.
13（22-23八年级下·浙江杭州·期中）
仔细阅读下面的文本，根据前后文将合适的句子的序号填在横线上，其中一个选项是多余的。
Smetimes we may have a fever (发烧). And it makes us much mre wrried. If we are having a fever, there are sme things that we can’t d. 61
Dn’t drink any drinks.
“Sda and cffee shuld be refused when yu have a fever,” says Pauline, a dctr abut family medicine. They can cause dehydratin (脱水).
62
“It’s better nt t put n t many clthes,” says Dr. Marinv. Yur bdy will wrk harder t change yur temperature t a prper ne and then it just makes yur fever wrse.
Dn’t duble up (加倍) n yur medicine.
63 Hwever, if yu take t much medicine, yu may get int truble. “Sme peple vertake medicine and their bdy is hurt r even sme f them lst their lives,” says Dr. Marinv.
Dn’t stay hungry.
“The fever speeds up yur metablism (新陈代谢). Yu need even mre energy (能量) frm fd,” says Dr. Marinv. Being hungry has a bad influence n yur bdy health. 64
Dn’t frget t drink water.
“A fever will quicken the respiratry rate (呼吸频率), s there is water lss. 65 These will finally cause serius dehydratin. Drinking enugh water can slve the prblem well,” says Ralph, directr f a scientific research.
A．What’s mre, peple usually drink less water during a fever.
B．Dn’t wear t much.
C．Here are sme f them shared by dctrs.
D．Dn’t take exercise.
E．Right medicine des help when yu are having a fever.
F．Fd allws yu t have energy t fight against the fever.
14（22-23八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）
When yu dn’t feel gd, yu may want t share yur feelings with thers. In fact, that is a gd way t make yurself feel better. 66 .
What Feelings Shuld Yu Fcus On?
Yu can’t tell yur friends hw yu feel if yu dn’t knw yur real feelings. 67 Then yu can share them with anyne.
Why Shuld Yu Talk abut Yur Feelings?
If yu always keep yur feelings inside, it can make yu feel upset. 68 . Yu will always feel better after talking abut it with smene yu trust. But it desn’t mean yur prblems and wrries g away at nce, but at least smene else knws that’s wrrying yu and can help yu t find methds.
Hw t Talk abut Yur Feelings?
When yu knw whm yu can talk with, yu’ll need t find time and a place t talk. What can yu d if yu have truble talking abut yur feeling? 69 . That means explaining it in a different way if the persn desn’t understand what yu mean.
Yu dn’t have t slve every prblem by yurself. 70 . As a result, talking abut yur feelings t thers can be the first step (步骤) fr yu.
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次)
A．Talk with smene wh cares abut yu.
B．Smetimes yu need t ask thers fr help.
C．That als helps yu get clser t thers.
D．Yu have t find ut what real feelings yu have.
E．Yu can write it dwn n a piece f paper instead.
15（22-23八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）
The wrld is changing all the time. But many peple dn’t knw what t d when there is a change happening, and they just feel wrried and uncmfrtable. 71 I think they may help yu.
72 There are many changes in ur life, like the lss f ne f ur lved family members, a mve t a new place r an exam failure (失败). Yu shuld remember that there is always a change and yu shuld face it.
Try yur best t be active in yur bdy and mind. 73 Yu can als jin in sme scial activities, an exercise class r a hbby grup yu are interested in. 74
Visit dctrs frm time t time. It’s nt strange at all t have regular health examinatins (检查). 75 If yu are in gd health, yu can deal with it well when there is a change in yur life.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A．Remember changes can’t stp.
B．It is really gd fr yur bdy t d exercise, especially walking.
C．Learn smething frm the fllwing things.
D．Dctrs can give yu a lt f advice t live better.
E．As t mind exercise, there are games that yu can d easily like crsswrd puzzles r just reading gd bks.
16（22-23八年级下·河南郑州·期中）
If yu have planned a trip during summer hlidays, certainly yu will want t share sme phts n WeChat. 76 Dn’t wrry! Here are sme tips yu can fllw t take wnderful phts.
Turn back and smile.
While n the rad, the mment yu turn back with a smile is the mst impressive (印象深刻的). Just walk away frm the camera and d a turn-back fr the mst natural effect. Yu can als pretend (假装) t hear yur name called, turn back, and run yur fingers thrugh lng hair. 77
Lk away frm the camera.
There are many ways fr yu t avid lking at the camera. 78 Lking dwn int the distance r lking ut f the windw is a gd chice. If there is nthing t see, yu can als chse t clse yur eyes and enjy this mment f quietness.
79
Are yu a little shy when facing the camera? Taking a back view pht is a gd chice, which can leave rm fr imaginatin and bring a different feeling as well.
Take a seat.
80 If there are gd places t sit dwn, please d it! Yu can pse in different psitins with yur arms and legs.
Taking the perfect pht takes time and practice. If yu fllw these simple tips abve, yur phts will start cming ut beautifully! G ut with yur friends and take mre phts!
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。
A．Take a back view pht.
B．Nt every pht requires yu t stand.
C．Turning back is a fantastic way t increase yur beauty.
D．But what if the phts are nt as pretty as yu expected?
E．Fr example, yu can lk up int the sky and let the camera catch yur side face.
17（22-23八年级下·河南南阳·期中）
We shuld be nice t peple arund us. But smetimes, we’re nt nice t urselves. 81 This isn’t healthy! If yu’re cmparing (比较) yurself t thers, stp and think. Tell yurself, “Thinking abut what they have des nt help me.” Give yur attentin t these thughts, and ver time they will g away.
82 Yu dn’t call yur friends stupid (蠢的) when they make mistakes (错误). S, why d it t yurself? If yu d smething wrng, say, “Everyne makes mistakes. I can learn and grw frm my mistakes.” 83
Gd self-talk helps us like urselves mre, but gd life habits are just as imprtant. We feel wrse if we dn’t eat r sleep well. 84 When ur bdies feel gd, the rest f life is better, t. Just like we all make mistakes, we all might dubt (质疑) ur skills smetimes. We can practice and get better at things. Hwever, we can never be 100% prepared fr everything. 85 Face prblems bravely and try yur best. Yu’ll be happy fr yurself!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．With this kind f thught, mistakes can help us, nt hurt us.
B．Als, be patient (耐心的) with yurself.
C．Trying difficult things can help us build cnfidence (信心).
D．We ften blame (责怪) urselves and think thers are ding better than we are.
E．Take care f yur bdy by sleeping enugh, eating healthy fd and getting exercise.
18（22-23八年级下·河南洛阳·期中）
Spring fever is nt an illness. 86 It can affect bth adults (成人) and children. Daydreaming, a lack (缺少) f interest in wrk r studies, and a strng interest t g ut are because f spring fever.
By springtime, yu’ve been in schl fr abut ne mnth. 87 Yu see flwers cme ut; yu hear birds singing as they return t their hme; yu feel warm wind. Summer is cming, bringing with the dreams f swimming pls, water slides (滑水), water games, and freedm frm schl!
If yu have spring fever, yu may find yurself daydreaming, lking ut f windws, putting ff hmewrk. 88 Sadly, if yu have spring fever, yu will find it difficult t care abut yur grades.
89 Kids want t play team sprts like sccer and baseball, ride bikes, and play in the park. Spring fever—it isn’t an illness, and it isn’t an excuse. 90 If yu are interested in utdr activities, yu shuld als try t d well in schlwrk. Remember, the arrival f spring fever tells yu that summer will sn be here. Wrk tward the prize f summer break!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．It’s a reasn t g utside and enjy the arrival (来临) f spring!
B．That will cause a drp in yur grades!
C．Yu’re tired f wearing cats, jackets, and sweaters.
D．It’s a name fr a feeling that affects many peple after a lng, cld winter!
E．Many adults take part in activities such as glfing and ther utdr sprts.
19（22-23八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）
D yu knw the reasn why we feel tired in the middle f a class? Maybe yu wuld say it is because the teacher’s class is bring. 91 Perhaps this is smething yu have nt paid enugh attentin t.
Purpse f sleep
Why d we need sleep? Sleep helps ur bdy heal (修复), grw, and stay healthy. 92 Dctrs and health scientists say, “When yu clse yur eyes and need t rest, sleep is just the very best!”
Sleep time
Enugh sleep is imprtant t us. Hw much sleep d we need? New-brn babies sleep mst f the time. Teenagers need 8-10 hurs f sleep a day because they need lts f energy t grw int their adult bdies. Grwn-ups usually need 6-8 hurs f sleep t keep active. The lder yu get, the less sleep yu will need. 93
Interesting facts
Almst everyne has their dreams while they sleep, but nt all f them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up. 94 Mre surprisingly, sme may even get up in their dreams and walk arund. This is called “sleepwalking” Are yu a sleepwalker?
Sleepy animals
95 In fact, many animals have unusual r surprising sleeping habits. Sme animals like bears sleep all thrugh winter. Giraffes dn’t need much sleep at all. They usually sleep standing up.
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）
A．It’s nt just peple that lve t sleep.
B．It als gives us energy, s we can be active all day.
C．Sme peple talk in their dreams.
D．Hwever, the real reasn is prbably that we dn’t have enugh sleep.
E．That is why ld peple sleep less than yung peple.
20（22-23八年级下·陕西西安·期中）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu feel nervus when yu talk t yur parents? D yu easily make them angry? Dn’t wrry. 96
97 Fr example, if yu and yur dad bth like playing basketball, yu can watch ne game tgether and talk abut it. Yu can find the cnversatin will cme easily. Try t start a dinnertime talk with yur parents. Ask yur parents abut their day and they will pen up t yu easily. 98 Tell them what happened at schl. Besides, it’s als a gd idea t share smething abut the latest mvies. Sn all f yu will have a gd cnversatin.
99 Eye cntact (交流) is necessary. Dn’t be bred, r they will prbably stp talking and walk away. 100 If yu listen patiently. they’ll be interested in talking t yu. As a result, there will be a warm cnversatin between yu and yur parents.
In a wrd, it’s easy t get alng well with yur parents if yu see them as yur friends.
A．Let them knw yu’re listening.
B．Dn’t frget that yu have t pen up t them, t.
C．It’s imprtant t have a healthy diet.
D．Lk at yur parents when yu talk.
E．Get sme training at a parents’ schl.
F．Find the cmmn interests between yu and yur parents.
G．Here is sme advice abut hw t talk t yur parents.
21（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all dream abut things that we wuld like t d and things we hpe t get in the future. But are everybdy’s dreams the same? 101
What are the hpes f teenagers (青少年)? We received several different answers t the questin: What wuld yu like t d after yu finish yur educatin (教育)? 102 Other students hpe t g n studying after they finish schl and t g t cllege. Althugh mney is imprtant, many teenagers want t d jbs they like.
103 Teenagers have all kinds f dreams. Sme are mre realistic (现实的) than thers. Fr example, many students wuld like t be vlunteers if Beijing culd hld the Wrld Cup. And many students dream f having a trip t every crner f the wrld ne day.
Accrding t the survey, less realistic dreams are als cmmn (常见的), but many students reprted that they were willing t wrk hard t make their dreams cme true. Quite a few dreamed f becming famus, maybe famus sprts peple r singers. Sme students wuld like t g n exciting trips. One student wuld lve t sail acrss the Pacific Ocean. 104 Three students wuld like t be able t fly.
It is clear frm the survey that teenagers have similar hpes. It seems that mst students hpe t have a gd educatin and find a gd jb. 105 It is very imprtant t dream, s hld n yur dreams. One day they may just be realized.
A．On the ther hand, students dream f very different things: gd things, and even crazy things.
B．What are the dreams f teenagers?
C．The fllwing tips will get yu knw what t d in the future.
D．And then there are dreams that it is impssible fr students t realize.
E．At the same time, there are dreams that can be easily realized.
F．Sme students wuld like t start wrk as sn as they can, s that they can help ffer their parents better lives.
G．Here are sme findings f a survey abut hpes and dreams, in which thusands f students acrss China tk part.
22（2024·山东济南·一模）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine that yu wake up ne day and see a new schl just acrss the street frm yur huse.
106 Yu’d be surprised.
This happened last year in a small village in Malawi, a cuntry in Africa. It wasn’t magic. It was because f the technlgy—3D printing. The village is nw the hme t the wrld’s first 3D printed schl. 107
The first 3D printer was invented in the 1980s. And the technlgy has changed since then.
Arund the wrld, 3D printing can nw turn ut everything frm shes t huses.
108 On the ne hand, it allws peple t make things as they need. That can save mney. Fr example, the US space agency sends abut 7, 000 punds f things t the Internatinal Space Statin each year. Carrying thse things frm the Earth t space csts $10, 000 per pund! What if the astrnauts culd simply 3D print things they need? 109 The printers use just enugh materials t make an bject.
These printers can even create cmplex (复杂的) shapes that many machines can’t. 110 S why dn’t we use 3D printing t print everything? Maybe we can see 3D printing becme an imprtant part in ur daily life in the near future. Let’s wait and see.
A．It appeared vernight.
B．This allws dctrs t 3D print sme parts f human bdies.
C．It’s cheaper t prduce things in factries.
D．Science and technlgy are smetimes harmful t the wrld.
E．The walls f the schl were built in abut 18 hurs.
F．On the ther hand, 3D printing can als cut dwn n waste.
G．Tday’s 3D printing has many advantages ver traditinal manufacturing (制造业).
23（2024·陕西宝鸡·一模）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What Can Help Us When We Fail?
Failure is a part f life since ur earliest mment f life. We ften think f failure as smething bad. 111 , which is neither bad nr gd. Hwever, what can help us when we fail?
Dn’t be afraid f failure.
112 . If we never fail at smething, we prbably haven’t learned all that life has t teach us. S failure means taking smething away frm the experience.
Never stp trying.
Trying r learning smething new is ften half the battle (战斗). Dn’t give up trying.
Yu may get disappinted because f failure. 113 .
114 .
Nbdy can be ur safety nets all the time in ur lives. Only we can act as ur wn safety nets. Becme yur wn best friend; d everything that yu can pssibly d fr yurself.
Dn’t lk back.
We spend t much f ur lives lking back. There’s nthing back there t see.
115 and I’m sure that yu’ll find yurself in a better psitin.
A．Failure is hw we learn
B．Learn t depend n urselves
C．But failure is a nrmal and natural part f life
D．But if yu give up, yur prgress will cme t an end
E．Spend just 10 percent mre f yur time lking frward t what life hlds fr yu in the future
F．We shuld ask thers fr help
G．Here are sme ways fr yu t avid failure
24（2024·陕西榆林·一模）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many peple get nervus when speaking in frnt f thers. If yu have this fear and want t vercme (克服) it, 116 .
Plan what yu’ll say.
117 . It’s als a gd idea t think abut what questins the audience (观众) may ask and hw yu wuld answer them. Being prepared means it’s less likely that yu’ll make a mistake.
Practice, and then practice mre.
Try speaking in frnt f yur friends r family, r recrd yurself t see where yu think yu culd imprve. If pssible, visit the place where yu’ll be speaking t practice in the rm r with the equipment yu’ll use n the day. 118 .
Think abut yur fears.
Think abut what might happen if smething ges wrng, whether it’s falling n stage (舞台) r frgetting yur wrds, and yu’ll realize that it likely wuldn’t be as bad as yu think.
119 .
This can be very calming. When yu feel nervus, take tw r mre deep, slw breaths.
Fcus n helping yur audience.
Instead f fcusing n hw nervus yu feel, 120 . Peple are prbably fcusing n what yu’re saying, nt hw yu’re saying it, they may nt even knw yu’re nervus.
A．Prepare t ask sme questins
B．here is sme advice fr yu
C．Take sme deep breaths
D．Fr even mre practice, yu can jin a club
E．They ften feel shy in frnt f a crwd f peple
F．think abut yur audience and hw yur wrds might help them
G．Take sme time t prepare what yu’re ging t talk abut befre the event
25（22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期中）
请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
When we talk with thers, we lk at each ther as we speak. 121 We call these types f cmmunicatin bdy language. But during the COVID pandemic (新冠疫情), everyday meetings with wrk clleagues, teachers and friends all mved nline. 122
Hw has bdy language changed in the wrld f nline vide meetings? Erica Dhawan wrte the bk fr clear cmmunicatin in the digital (数码的) age. 123 As we all knw, eye cntact is a very imprtant part f bdy language. Eye cntact is when tw peple lk at each ther’s eyes at the same time. 124 Unfrtunately, using a web camera t make eye cntact is almst impssible in nline meetings. When we cmpares nline bdy language t learning a new language, it takes practice, smething hard t d in vide meetings.
Erica Dhawan makes several suggestins t help with this. 125 Slwing dwn gives us time t think abut new infrmatin, t understand it by thinking carefully. Practise what we call the five-secnd rule-wait five secnds befre speaking.
A．It is called Digital Bdy Language.
B．We smile and use hand gestures and facial expressins in real life.
C．In face-t-face meetings, we immediately see smene’s actin thrugh eyes.
D．One f the suggestins is t slw dwn.
E．It is less likely that we laugh and smile n camera.
F．We get used t meeting thers nly thrugh a cmputer screen.
26（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通畅，结构完整，其中有一项为多余选项。
Lllipp is a kind f ppular candy. It started as a hard candy n a little stick. Nw it’s been develped int mre fun and tasty kinds. Nt nly children, but als adults lve it. 126 Here are sme f them.
◆Licking (舔) the lllipp. This may sund dirty at first, but actually nt. It’s ne f the mst traditinal ways t eat a lllipp. If yu dn’t lick it, its juice might drp nt yur clthes. 127 S why dn’t yu just lick it? Licking allws yu t fully experience the taste f the lllipp.
◆Turn the lllipp with yur hands while it’s in yur muth. Yu can listen t music, read bks, watch vides r play cmputer games with the lllipp beating yur teeth. It is quite fun. 128
◆Hld the lllipp in the muth. A lt f peple will chse this way. They say it will make the candy slwly melt in the muth. 129 T wrk while the candy melts (融化) frm time t time is relaxing.
◆Bite the lllipp. Sme impatient peple always bite lllipps in the muth. 130 And the taste will be quite different. Anyway, it’s a gd way t eat mre lllipps in a shrt time.
◆Put the lllipp int the cffee and then take it ut t eat. Then it will taste bitter (苦的) and sweet. What a difference it makes!
A．This way they can eat fast.
B．Als, this will nt affect (影响) their wrk.
C．But what are the typical (典型) ways t eat it?
D．But d remember nt t make nise in public.
E．If yu put it all in yur muth, yu can’t even talk.
F．Lts f peple eat different kinds f lllipps every day.
27（22-23八年级下·福建福州·期中）
D yu ften listen t music at lud vlumes just because it makes yu mre excited? 131
Over 1 billin yung peple are at risk f hearing lss (听力丧失) because f listening t lud nise fr lng perids f time, said Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO). Listening t music r watching a TV shw at lud vlumes can harm (伤害) yur hearing.
The United Natins has standards fr safe listening. It is nt safe t listen t sunds that are luder than 85 decibels (dB，分贝) fr eight hurs r 100 dB fr 15 minutes. 132
Lud nise is harmful t the inner ear (内耳). 133 These cells detect (探测) sunds. Hwever, listening t lud nise fr a lng time can make these cells wrk t hard and cause sme f them t die. 134
Sme peple might think that their music isn’t all that lud. 135 Fr example, if yu are in a nisy place like the subway, yu might turn up yur music t lud withut realizing (意识到) it. Later, when yu listen t it at the same vlume in a quiet place, yu might feel uncmfrtable.
WHO said the “safe level” fr mst sund is belw 80 decibels fr up t 40 hurs a week. A level f 80 decibels is almst equal t (等于) the nise f a subway.
A．This is what causes hearing lss.
B．Mst f us are brn with abut 16,000 hair cells (听毛细胞) in ur inner ears.
C．Yu shuld knw that this habit is bad fr yur hearing.
D．But this can depend n where yu are.
E．The sund f a busy rad is abut 85 dB and the sund f a rck cncert can be abut 100 dB．
28（22-23八年级下·河南平顶山·期中）
Very few peple enjy exams. I dn’t, either. 136 . S I’m nt surprised when I find that my students wrry abut them. As a student, it’s impssible fr yu nt t wrry abut exams at all, but at least yu shuld try nt t wrry t much. Gd students never study hard nly a few days befre an exam. 137 . Remember that it is impssible t learn everything at the last minute.
Then what shuld yu d? If yu start t study fr each exam early, yu will be able t say “Hw easy the exam is!” 138 .
▲Take a shrt rest during yur study. 139 . Then yu shuld have a shrt rest fr abut ten minutes after yu study fr an hur. Then yu can remember things much faster.
▲Yu’d better nt stay up late befre an exam. Yu may feel tired r want t sleep the next day if yu stay up t late befre an exam.
▲ 140 . Yu can listen t music r have a walk with yur gd friends. They are bth gd ways t help yu feel less wrried r nervus befre an exam.
根据材料内容，从下列五个选项中选出能填入空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Then yu will be mre cnfident abut yurself
B．When I have an exam, I am always wrried abut it, t
C．If yu are t tired, yu can’t remember things well.
D．Try t d smething else t relax yurself
E．They study hard all the time
29（22-23八年级下·河南南阳·期中）
Hw d yu let family and friends knw yu’re n hliday? Phne calls? 141
Pstcards have a histry f 170 years in the UK. By the 20th century, trains became a cheap and easy way t travel. Mre peple went n hliday t the seaside. Hw culd they let lved nes knw they arrived safely? 142 S, they sent pstcards. The frnt f these pstcards usually was a pht f the beach, r f traditinal fds like fish and chips.
Tday, mst pstcards are lcal scenic (风景优美的) phts r drawings. Others may be funny, with jkes n the frnt.
143 Because yu were away frm hme, it was cmmn t end the message with “thinking f yu” and the mst famus pstcard phrase is “wish yu were here”.
144 They ften make jkes f the British weather, such as pstcards shwing the rain puring (倾泻) dwn n a beach with nbdy n it. A jke n ne pstcard reads, “Wish yu were here—and I wasn’t!” The humr makes pstcards ppular in Britain.
S, next time when yu are n hliday, yu can try t send pstcards t yur parents r friends. 145
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A．They may be happy t receive ne!
B．There were n cellphnes (手机) then.
C．Mdern pstcards als shw British humr (幽默).
D．British peple use a mre traditinal (传统的) way—pstcards!
E．As pstcards became mre ppular, sme phrases (词语) became cmmn.
30（22-23八年级下·河南南阳·期中）
I seldm talked t my parents, because they always said I was nt as gd as my sister. And that made me angry and sad.
Hwever, I wanted t shw them that I culd d things as well as my sister. 146 Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Gina, helped me a lt. She thught I did very well in painting. 147 She ften talked t me.
One day, I tld Miss Gina abut my prblem. In her pinin, the best way t talk with my parents was t shw myself t them. 148 I tk her advice. I decided t take part in it.
After a few weeks’ waiting, the result finally came ut. 149 When I tk the prize hme, my parents were very surprised! I culd see that they were very happy. And they began t care mre abut me.
150 And I think it’s very imprtant t have smene t talk t.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A．She encuraged me t take part in a painting cmpetitin.
B．Then I began t spend mst f my free time painting in my bedrm.
C．Nw I get n well with my parents.
D．And she was the nly persn I wuld like t talk with.
E．I was very happy and excited, because I gt the first prize.
（原卷版）
01（22-23八年级下·山东青岛·期中）
Zyk—The First Freign Winner
Street Dance f China is a ppular dance cmpetitin shw. The fifth seasn f it ended n Octber 30, 2022 and French dancer Zyk was crwned the winner. 1
Zyk is a chregrapher (编舞师). He cmpeted in Street Dance f China: Seasn Fur, 2 In the fifth seasn, Zyk became knwn as a “master f gemetry and space (几何空间大师)” fr his cl dance style. He is especially gd at islatins. When a dancer des them, he r she nly mves certain bdy parts while the thers dn’t mve at all.
3 Mre than 100 cmpetitrs tk part in this cmpetitin. Perfrmances were rganized in different dance styles, such as hip hp, lcking, ppping and breaking. The dancers perfrmed by themselves, in pairs, and in grups ver tw and a half mnths. Zyk had the chance t wrk with many Chinese dancers such as Ma Xialng and Si Wen. 4 At last, Zyk made it t the tp.
Street Dance f China is knwn fr encuraging cmmunicatin between different cultures thrugh dance. Zyk’s last perfrmance Shan Hai Jing: Hundred Beasts was based n stries frm Shan Hai Jing. 5 Zyk and the ther dancers als shared hw peple gt tgether and made friends thrugh dancing, and hw they battle (较量) fr hpe.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A．Street Dance f China: Seasn 5 began n August 13, 2022.
B．because he is nt a gd break dancer.
C．It was a great example f cultural cmmunicatin.
D．but had t leave early fr persnal reasns.
E．Zyk is als the first freigner t win Street Dance f China.
F．During the prgram, there are eight main stages.
G．During the eight-hur final, 13 dancers tried their best t dance.
02（22-23八年级下·陕西西安·期中）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有两项为多余选项）
These days, peple shw all kinds f things n the Internet like gd fd, nice clthes, wnderful vacatins and s n. Nw shwing the number f steps is becming ppular.
6 T keep healthy, many peple g t wrk n ft. When they start walking, they pen the step cunter app n the phnes t recrd (记录) hw many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, sme peple shw the number n WeChat r Weib. 7
“This helps me t exercise much and keep a gd habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can als talk abut hw t keep healthy with my friends n WeChat. We are in the same grup t encurage each ther t keep exercising.”
Mr. Wu likes t exercise. 8 “After I use the step cunter app, everything is different. 9 Smetimes there are prizes fr thse wh walk mre steps. I really like it,” he said.
10 Bth the ld and the yung like it. Recrding the steps helps peple develp a gd habit f walking and shwing the number can make peple mre interested in walking. But dn’t take the number t seriusly.
A．It’s great t exercise with my friends.
B．Nw mre and mre peple find it imprtant t be in gd health.
C．Mre peple g t wrk n ft t save mney.
D．But in the past he was kind f lazy and didn’t want t exercise every day.
E．This can make them learn frm each ther and keep exercising.
F．It can make peple develp a gd habit.
G．Walking is a relaxing and useful way t exercise.
03（22-23八年级下·山东济南·期中）
根据短文内容，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
Hw t be utging
If yu think yu are t shy and want t be a little utging, try the fllwings. Yu can make it.
11 When they get t knw yu are a shy kid, they’ll understand yu better. This als helps yu feel mre at ease (自在) when talking with thers.
Try t smile mre. 12 Remember that ther peple have feelings t and mst peple will walk away frm an angry-lking face.
Talk t thers first. If yu find it hard t d, say smething nice abut peple arund yu. 13 Desn’t it make yu want t keep talking t thse peple?
14 Think mre abut ways t enjy the party r the game. Dn’t waste (浪费) time wrrying abut yur lks r if peple like yu.
Reward (奖励) yurself. Each time after yu say “hi” r smile at smene fr the first time, say t yurself “Yu did it!” 15 Keep trying and ne day yu wn’t be “shy” any mre when yu talk t thers.
A．Turn yur attentin (注意力) t smewhere else.
B．Or it culd be smething bigger, like buying yurself an ice-cream.
C．Peple think yu are friendly and easy t talk t.
D．Dn’t laugh at thers.
E．Think abut hw great yu feel when smene says smething nice t yu.
F．Tell peple yu are shy.
G．Be utging, yu will make a lt f friends.
04（22-23八年级下·江西赣州·期中）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺结构完整。一空一句。
Anger (生气) is a kind f feeling. 16 When yur teacher gives yu t much hmewrk, when yur team lses an imprtant game, when a friend brrws yur favrite thing and then breaks it, yu may get angry.
17 Fr example, yu breathe faster, yur face turns red, and yu may want t break smething r hit smene, but smetimes yu hide (隐藏) yur anger. Fr example, yu may hide it in yur heart. The prblem is that if yu d this, yu may get a headache r yur stmach may hurt.
In fact, it’s nt gd t hide yur anger, and it’s nrmal fr yu t get angry smetimes. 18 When yu get angry, yu can talk abut it with ther peple. It’s helpful t talk abut yur anger with an adult, such as a parent, a teacher, etc. 19 Here are sme ther things yu can d when yu start t feel angry: cunt frm 1 t 100; give smene a hug (拥抱); g fr a bike ride; think abut gd things, etc.
Remember that when yu are angry, hw yu act can make everything better r wrse. 20
A．Dn’t let yur anger cntrl yu.
B．Many things can make yu angry.
C．We can’t be angry when we meet prblems.
D．Usually, yur bdy will tell yu when yu are angry.
E．As sn as yu find yur prblems, yu may cry t relax.
F．After ding that, yu’ll find thse bad feelings can start t g away.
G．But anger must be let ut in the right way, withut hurting thers r yurself.
05（22-23八年级下·山东济南·期中）
七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life is like a jurney. On the way, we have happy things and sad things. Smetimes it is als full f regrets (遗憾). 21 The fllwing ways may help.
Make better plans.
If yu start t d smething, it is best fr yu t make a plan befre ding it. The earlier, the better. 22 Yu’ll als knw what yu shuld d and what yu shuldn’t d. If changes happen, yu can have mre time t face them.
Live a mre active life.
Yu can g arund mre ften. Mre utdr activities can keep yu relaxed and active. Yu als need t be kind. 23 Learn t say “srry” and dn’t be angry with thers.
Find the right friend.
A friend may make yur life, and a friend can als break yur life. S yu need t be careful when yu chse a friend. Gd friends will always make yur ideas better. 24 They may help yu ut.
25
Everybdy may fail. Even the greatest persn failed. We shuld nt be afraid f failure, because failure is nt the end f the rad. We must take failure as a chance t learn and imprve urselves.
A．Never be afraid f failure (失败).
B．Hw can we have fewer future regrets?
C．When yu get int truble, ask thers fr help.
D．Playing sprts ften can make yu a healthier man.
E．Yu will knw what t d first and what t d last.
F．“Thank yu” can bring a smile t ther peple.
G．Yu can als make friends with smene familiar with yu.
06（22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期中）
请阅读下列短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中， 使原文的意思完整、连贯。
26 It’s a friendly way that peple in the USA greet each ther. But “Hw are yu?” is als a very unusual questin. It’s a questin that ften desn’t need an answer. The persn wh asks “Hw are yu?” hpes t hear the answer “Fine.”, even if the persn’s friend isn’t fine. The reasn is that “Hw are yu?” isn’t really a questin and “Fine.” isn’t really an answer. 27
Smetimes, peple als dn’t say exactly what they mean. Fr example, when smene asks “D yu agree?”, the ther persn might think “N, I disagree. I think yu’re wrng…” But it isn’t very plite t disagree s strngly, s the ther persn might say “I’m nt sure.” 28 Peple als dn’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with ther peple. Fr example, many talks ver the phne finish when ne persn says “I have t g nw.” Often, the persn wh wants t hang up gives an excuse (借口), “Smene’s at the dr.” “Smething is happening in the yard.” The excuses might be real r nt. Perhaps the persn wh wants t hang up simply desn’t want t talk anymre, but it isn’t plite t say that. 29 Whether they are greeting each ther, talking abut an idea r finishing a talk, peple dn’t say exactly what they are thinking. 30 And it’s part f the game f language.
A．It’s a nice way t say that yu dn’t agree with smene.
B．I’m sure I disagree.
C．“Hw are yu?” is a nice questin.
D．They are simply ther ways f saying “Hell!” r “Hi!”.
E．It’s an imprtant way that peple try t be nice t each ther.
F．The excuse is mre plite, and it desn’t hurt the ther persn.
07（22-23八年级下·四川成都·期中）
根据短文内容，从短文后的A ~ F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
The past years have shwn we need t prepare fr the wrst earthquakes. S an earthquake emergency kit (应急包) shuld be smething we need t have. Sme peple say that they dn’t have time t prepare emergency kits fr earthquakes. 31 Yu can buy yur wn ne nline.
Accrding t researchers, arund 275 earthquakes are felt every day arund the wrld. 32 There is a 30% higher chance (机会) that yu will live thrugh an earthquake if yu have the kit.
Sme peple think they can g t a shelter (避难所) after an earthquake. Hwever, instead f depending n the shelter, an earthquake emergency kit is yur best chice when an earthquake happens. 33 Yu may nt find fd r water as well.
34 After all, they dn’t live near the fault line (断层线). But whether yu are near the fault line r far frm it, wning ne in yur huse is still a must. Studies shw that sme states that are near the fault line have earthquake magnitudes (震级) f abve 4.5. 35
S if yu dn’t have an earthquake emergency kit at hme, make ne yurself r buy ne nline.
A．Well, that may nt be a prblem.
B．The shelter may prvide yu with a hme.
C．There may be t many peple in the shelter.
D．Sme peple dn’t think they need an earthquake emergency kit.
E．This nly means that yu never knw hw earthquakes hit until they hit yu.
F．Half f these are large enugh t ask that families shuld wn earthquake emergency kits.
08（22-23八年级下·山东青岛·期中）
Different peple like different sprts. Rck climbing has been a ppular sprt fr a lng time. But nw a lt f rck climbers are trying smething new: ice climbing. 36 When yu g rck climbing, yu climb a muntain. When yu g ice climbing, yu climb ice.
37 Why? On the ne hand, they can d it in many places. If peple want t try smething easy, they can climb glaciers (冰川) r small muntains. Thse are very easy. On the ther hand, sme peple dn’t like easy sprts. They want t try smething challenging, s they can find dangerus and exciting places t g ice climbing, such as high muntains and frzen (结冰) waterfalls.
38 First, in rder t g ice climbing, yu have t be healthy and strng. Secnd, yu can d special exercises befre yu start. 39 Last, dn’t g ice climbing alne. Yu have t always g with sme peple.
40 Sme say that when they get t the tp f a glacier r a frzen waterfall, it’s the best feeling in the wrld.
A．A lt f peple lve ice climbing.
B．Ice climbing is a lt like rck climbing.
C．There is sme advice abut ice climbing.
D．Ice climbing depends n weather than mst sprts.
E．Ice climbing is hard but interesting fr many peple.
F．Yu can als take sme ice climbing classes if necessary.
09（22-23八年级下·湖南衡阳·期中）
六选五（从下面六个句子中选出五个符合文章逻辑的五个句子，其中有一项是多余的）
My mther is a diligent (勤劳的) and kind wman. She is very busy frm mrning till night. As a teacher, she wrks hard. As a mther, 41 Bth my brther and I lve her dearly as she lves us.
My mther teaches math at a middle schl in my hmetwn. She ges t wrk early in the mrning and des nt cme back hme until late in the afternn. 42 She treats them with patience and teaches them well. Fr her excellent quality (优秀品质) and very gd teaching results, she has been chsen as a mdel teacher several times.
43 Every day, when she cmes back hme frm wrk, she sets abut ding husewrk, sweeping the living rm and bedrms r cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in gd rder. 44 As she has been very busy wrking every day, she lks lder than her age. But she lks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mther never buys expensive dresses fr herself, but she ften buys sme inexpensive but high quality (高品质) clthes fr us. She never ges t expensive restaurants t enjy meals. She just eats a plain meal utside when she is t busy t ck herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, withut any cmplaints (抱怨).
Often she says t us, “Wrk while yu wrk, and play while yu play. That is the way t be happy. If yu d nt wrk, yu will becme lazy and be f n use t sciety”. What a piece f gd advice this is! 45 This advice f hers will always serve as a guide t my behavir. My mther is great indeed, and I always feel prud f her.
A．She lves her students and cares fr them.
B．I never frget it and always bear it in my mind (记住它).
C．My mther is hard-wrking and never wastes mney.
D．She seems t be busy all the time.
E．she takes gd care f us and gives us every cmfrt.
F．D yu like my mther?
10（22-23八年级下·山东青岛·期中）
Habits and field paths (小径) are frmed in the same way: by repetitin (重复). Villagers, as a rule, d nt make a ft path t the next village n purpse (有意的). 46 Day after day a peple g and cme the same way. Their feet beat the earth hard. By their repeated walking in the same directin (方向) a path is made. Similarly, the mre ften we d anything in the same way r at the same time, the mre we shall d it that way. 47
Usually it is much easier t frm bad habits than gd habits. 48 Fr example, it is easier t lie in bed n a cld mrning than t get up early. It is easier t put ff tday’s wrk t tmrrw than t d it at the right time.
49 The frming f gd habits needs time and calls fr hard wrk at first; but every time we d the right thing, it makes ding the same thing next time much easier. If yu keep ding it every day fr sme time, it will becme “a piece f cake” in the end. 50
Get int the habit f early rising, and yu will nt want t lie in bed like a lazy bne. Get int the habit f telling the truth, and yu will find it really hard t tell a lie.
A．At last a habit is frmed.
B．The reasn is simple, we are just lazy.
C．They just g the shrtest r easiest way ver the fields.
D．Finally, we frm the gd habit.
E．Bad habits are nt frmed in a day, and it is the same with gd habits.
F．S it’s hard t frm gd habits.
11（22-23八年级下·吉林·期中）
The way a persn feels inside is imprtant. 51 If yu keep these feelings in yur heart and dn’t talk abut them with thers, yu may even fall ill at last.
If yu talk with smene wh cares a lt abut yu, like yur dad r mm, yu may feel better. 52 But if yu dn’t want t talk with yur dad r mm, what shuld yu d? It’s better t find anther trusty adult (可信的成年人), like a teacher at schl. 53
Once (一旦) yu knw wh yu can talk t, yu shuld chse when and where t talk. If yu think it’s difficult fr yu t say what yu think. 54 If the persn can’t understand what yu mean right away. Try t say it in a different way r give an example.
Yu may feel shy abut sharing yur feelings. 55 It is amazing hw much better yu will feel after talking abut yur prblems. It als helps yu t get clser t peple wh care abut yu.
A．Write it dwn n a piece f paper.
B．Hw t talk abut yur feelings?
C．It may be really hard t tell thers that yu are feeling sad, wrried, angry r nervus.
D．Maybe this persn can help yu talk with yur dad r mm abut yur prblems.
E．But it is imprtant t share feelings when yu need help.
F．Yu will knw that yu are nt alne with yur prblems r wrries.
12（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有一项为多余选项)。
I nce read a stry. An Australia wman lived in China fr many years. Later she went back t Australia. 56 Suddenly, a man driving by yelled at her, “It’s nt raining, dear.”
I’m sure this wn’t happen in China. 57 Peple like t sunbathe n the beach in Australia. They want their skin t get tanned (晒黑的). In general, Australians feel that having tanned skin shws that yu are healthy and utging.
58
But in China, it is the ppsite. Many peple dn’t want t get tanned. They feel that the sun is bad fr their skin. 59 My Chinese friends have given me an umbrella many times when I didn’t have ne. But I just wanted t get sme sunshine!
S, it seems that this cmes dwn t the culture f beauty. 60 S, lve yur skin, whatever the clur is.
A．They want t have a lighter skin clr.
B．S why did he say this t the lady?
C．The truth is that all skin is beautiful.
D．She used an umbrella t keep herself ut f the sun.
E．This is a cmmn idea in Western cuntries.
F．On a rainy day, she used an umbrella.
13（22-23八年级下·浙江杭州·期中）
仔细阅读下面的文本，根据前后文将合适的句子的序号填在横线上，其中一个选项是多余的。
Smetimes we may have a fever (发烧). And it makes us much mre wrried. If we are having a fever, there are sme things that we can’t d. 61
Dn’t drink any drinks.
“Sda and cffee shuld be refused when yu have a fever,” says Pauline, a dctr abut family medicine. They can cause dehydratin (脱水).
62
“It’s better nt t put n t many clthes,” says Dr. Marinv. Yur bdy will wrk harder t change yur temperature t a prper ne and then it just makes yur fever wrse.
Dn’t duble up (加倍) n yur medicine.
63 Hwever, if yu take t much medicine, yu may get int truble. “Sme peple vertake medicine and their bdy is hurt r even sme f them lst their lives,” says Dr. Marinv.
Dn’t stay hungry.
“The fever speeds up yur metablism (新陈代谢). Yu need even mre energy (能量) frm fd,” says Dr. Marinv. Being hungry has a bad influence n yur bdy health. 64
Dn’t frget t drink water.
“A fever will quicken the respiratry rate (呼吸频率), s there is water lss. 65 These will finally cause serius dehydratin. Drinking enugh water can slve the prblem well,” says Ralph, directr f a scientific research.
A．What’s mre, peple usually drink less water during a fever.
B．Dn’t wear t much.
C．Here are sme f them shared by dctrs.
D．Dn’t take exercise.
E．Right medicine des help when yu are having a fever.
F．Fd allws yu t have energy t fight against the fever.
14（22-23八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）
When yu dn’t feel gd, yu may want t share yur feelings with thers. In fact, that is a gd way t make yurself feel better. 66 .
What Feelings Shuld Yu Fcus On?
Yu can’t tell yur friends hw yu feel if yu dn’t knw yur real feelings. 67 Then yu can share them with anyne.
Why Shuld Yu Talk abut Yur Feelings?
If yu always keep yur feelings inside, it can make yu feel upset. 68 . Yu will always feel better after talking abut it with smene yu trust. But it desn’t mean yur prblems and wrries g away at nce, but at least smene else knws that’s wrrying yu and can help yu t find methds.
Hw t Talk abut Yur Feelings?
When yu knw whm yu can talk with, yu’ll need t find time and a place t talk. What can yu d if yu have truble talking abut yur feeling? 69 . That means explaining it in a different way if the persn desn’t understand what yu mean.
Yu dn’t have t slve every prblem by yurself. 70 . As a result, talking abut yur feelings t thers can be the first step (步骤) fr yu.
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次)
A．Talk with smene wh cares abut yu.
B．Smetimes yu need t ask thers fr help.
C．That als helps yu get clser t thers.
D．Yu have t find ut what real feelings yu have.
E．Yu can write it dwn n a piece f paper instead.
15（22-23八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）
The wrld is changing all the time. But many peple dn’t knw what t d when there is a change happening, and they just feel wrried and uncmfrtable. 71 I think they may help yu.
72 There are many changes in ur life, like the lss f ne f ur lved family members, a mve t a new place r an exam failure (失败). Yu shuld remember that there is always a change and yu shuld face it.
Try yur best t be active in yur bdy and mind. 73 Yu can als jin in sme scial activities, an exercise class r a hbby grup yu are interested in. 74
Visit dctrs frm time t time. It’s nt strange at all t have regular health examinatins (检查). 75 If yu are in gd health, yu can deal with it well when there is a change in yur life.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A．Remember changes can’t stp.
B．It is really gd fr yur bdy t d exercise, especially walking.
C．Learn smething frm the fllwing things.
D．Dctrs can give yu a lt f advice t live better.
E．As t mind exercise, there are games that yu can d easily like crsswrd puzzles r just reading gd bks.
16（22-23八年级下·河南郑州·期中）
If yu have planned a trip during summer hlidays, certainly yu will want t share sme phts n WeChat. 76 Dn’t wrry! Here are sme tips yu can fllw t take wnderful phts.
Turn back and smile.
While n the rad, the mment yu turn back with a smile is the mst impressive (印象深刻的). Just walk away frm the camera and d a turn-back fr the mst natural effect. Yu can als pretend (假装) t hear yur name called, turn back, and run yur fingers thrugh lng hair. 77
Lk away frm the camera.
There are many ways fr yu t avid lking at the camera. 78 Lking dwn int the distance r lking ut f the windw is a gd chice. If there is nthing t see, yu can als chse t clse yur eyes and enjy this mment f quietness.
79
Are yu a little shy when facing the camera? Taking a back view pht is a gd chice, which can leave rm fr imaginatin and bring a different feeling as well.
Take a seat.
80 If there are gd places t sit dwn, please d it! Yu can pse in different psitins with yur arms and legs.
Taking the perfect pht takes time and practice. If yu fllw these simple tips abve, yur phts will start cming ut beautifully! G ut with yur friends and take mre phts!
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。
A．Take a back view pht.
B．Nt every pht requires yu t stand.
C．Turning back is a fantastic way t increase yur beauty.
D．But what if the phts are nt as pretty as yu expected?
E．Fr example, yu can lk up int the sky and let the camera catch yur side face.
17（22-23八年级下·河南南阳·期中）
We shuld be nice t peple arund us. But smetimes, we’re nt nice t urselves. 81 This isn’t healthy! If yu’re cmparing (比较) yurself t thers, stp and think. Tell yurself, “Thinking abut what they have des nt help me.” Give yur attentin t these thughts, and ver time they will g away.
82 Yu dn’t call yur friends stupid (蠢的) when they make mistakes (错误). S, why d it t yurself? If yu d smething wrng, say, “Everyne makes mistakes. I can learn and grw frm my mistakes.” 83
Gd self-talk helps us like urselves mre, but gd life habits are just as imprtant. We feel wrse if we dn’t eat r sleep well. 84 When ur bdies feel gd, the rest f life is better, t. Just like we all make mistakes, we all might dubt (质疑) ur skills smetimes. We can practice and get better at things. Hwever, we can never be 100% prepared fr everything. 85 Face prblems bravely and try yur best. Yu’ll be happy fr yurself!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．With this kind f thught, mistakes can help us, nt hurt us.
B．Als, be patient (耐心的) with yurself.
C．Trying difficult things can help us build cnfidence (信心).
D．We ften blame (责怪) urselves and think thers are ding better than we are.
E．Take care f yur bdy by sleeping enugh, eating healthy fd and getting exercise.
18（22-23八年级下·河南洛阳·期中）
Spring fever is nt an illness. 86 It can affect bth adults (成人) and children. Daydreaming, a lack (缺少) f interest in wrk r studies, and a strng interest t g ut are because f spring fever.
By springtime, yu’ve been in schl fr abut ne mnth. 87 Yu see flwers cme ut; yu hear birds singing as they return t their hme; yu feel warm wind. Summer is cming, bringing with the dreams f swimming pls, water slides (滑水), water games, and freedm frm schl!
If yu have spring fever, yu may find yurself daydreaming, lking ut f windws, putting ff hmewrk. 88 Sadly, if yu have spring fever, yu will find it difficult t care abut yur grades.
89 Kids want t play team sprts like sccer and baseball, ride bikes, and play in the park. Spring fever—it isn’t an illness, and it isn’t an excuse. 90 If yu are interested in utdr activities, yu shuld als try t d well in schlwrk. Remember, the arrival f spring fever tells yu that summer will sn be here. Wrk tward the prize f summer break!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．It’s a reasn t g utside and enjy the arrival (来临) f spring!
B．That will cause a drp in yur grades!
C．Yu’re tired f wearing cats, jackets, and sweaters.
D．It’s a name fr a feeling that affects many peple after a lng, cld winter!
E．Many adults take part in activities such as glfing and ther utdr sprts.
19（22-23八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）
D yu knw the reasn why we feel tired in the middle f a class? Maybe yu wuld say it is because the teacher’s class is bring. 91 Perhaps this is smething yu have nt paid enugh attentin t.
Purpse f sleep
Why d we need sleep? Sleep helps ur bdy heal (修复), grw, and stay healthy. 92 Dctrs and health scientists say, “When yu clse yur eyes and need t rest, sleep is just the very best!”
Sleep time
Enugh sleep is imprtant t us. Hw much sleep d we need? New-brn babies sleep mst f the time. Teenagers need 8-10 hurs f sleep a day because they need lts f energy t grw int their adult bdies. Grwn-ups usually need 6-8 hurs f sleep t keep active. The lder yu get, the less sleep yu will need. 93
Interesting facts
Almst everyne has their dreams while they sleep, but nt all f them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up. 94 Mre surprisingly, sme may even get up in their dreams and walk arund. This is called “sleepwalking” Are yu a sleepwalker?
Sleepy animals
95 In fact, many animals have unusual r surprising sleeping habits. Sme animals like bears sleep all thrugh winter. Giraffes dn’t need much sleep at all. They usually sleep standing up.
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）
A．It’s nt just peple that lve t sleep.
B．It als gives us energy, s we can be active all day.
C．Sme peple talk in their dreams.
D．Hwever, the real reasn is prbably that we dn’t have enugh sleep.
E．That is why ld peple sleep less than yung peple.
20（22-23八年级下·陕西西安·期中）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu feel nervus when yu talk t yur parents? D yu easily make them angry? Dn’t wrry. 96
97 Fr example, if yu and yur dad bth like playing basketball, yu can watch ne game tgether and talk abut it. Yu can find the cnversatin will cme easily. Try t start a dinnertime talk with yur parents. Ask yur parents abut their day and they will pen up t yu easily. 98 Tell them what happened at schl. Besides, it’s als a gd idea t share smething abut the latest mvies. Sn all f yu will have a gd cnversatin.
99 Eye cntact (交流) is necessary. Dn’t be bred, r they will prbably stp talking and walk away. 100 If yu listen patiently. they’ll be interested in talking t yu. As a result, there will be a warm cnversatin between yu and yur parents.
In a wrd, it’s easy t get alng well with yur parents if yu see them as yur friends.
A．Let them knw yu’re listening.
B．Dn’t frget that yu have t pen up t them, t.
C．It’s imprtant t have a healthy diet.
D．Lk at yur parents when yu talk.
E．Get sme training at a parents’ schl.
F．Find the cmmn interests between yu and yur parents.
G．Here is sme advice abut hw t talk t yur parents.
21（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all dream abut things that we wuld like t d and things we hpe t get in the future. But are everybdy’s dreams the same? 101
What are the hpes f teenagers (青少年)? We received several different answers t the questin: What wuld yu like t d after yu finish yur educatin (教育)? 102 Other students hpe t g n studying after they finish schl and t g t cllege. Althugh mney is imprtant, many teenagers want t d jbs they like.
103 Teenagers have all kinds f dreams. Sme are mre realistic (现实的) than thers. Fr example, many students wuld like t be vlunteers if Beijing culd hld the Wrld Cup. And many students dream f having a trip t every crner f the wrld ne day.
Accrding t the survey, less realistic dreams are als cmmn (常见的), but many students reprted that they were willing t wrk hard t make their dreams cme true. Quite a few dreamed f becming famus, maybe famus sprts peple r singers. Sme students wuld like t g n exciting trips. One student wuld lve t sail acrss the Pacific Ocean. 104 Three students wuld like t be able t fly.
It is clear frm the survey that teenagers have similar hpes. It seems that mst students hpe t have a gd educatin and find a gd jb. 105 It is very imprtant t dream, s hld n yur dreams. One day they may just be realized.
A．On the ther hand, students dream f very different things: gd things, and even crazy things.
B．What are the dreams f teenagers?
C．The fllwing tips will get yu knw what t d in the future.
D．And then there are dreams that it is impssible fr students t realize.
E．At the same time, there are dreams that can be easily realized.
F．Sme students wuld like t start wrk as sn as they can, s that they can help ffer their parents better lives.
G．Here are sme findings f a survey abut hpes and dreams, in which thusands f students acrss China tk part.
22（2024·山东济南·一模）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine that yu wake up ne day and see a new schl just acrss the street frm yur huse.
106 Yu’d be surprised.
This happened last year in a small village in Malawi, a cuntry in Africa. It wasn’t magic. It was because f the technlgy—3D printing. The village is nw the hme t the wrld’s first 3D printed schl. 107
The first 3D printer was invented in the 1980s. And the technlgy has changed since then.
Arund the wrld, 3D printing can nw turn ut everything frm shes t huses.
108 On the ne hand, it allws peple t make things as they need. That can save mney. Fr example, the US space agency sends abut 7, 000 punds f things t the Internatinal Space Statin each year. Carrying thse things frm the Earth t space csts $10, 000 per pund! What if the astrnauts culd simply 3D print things they need? 109 The printers use just enugh materials t make an bject.
These printers can even create cmplex (复杂的) shapes that many machines can’t. 110 S why dn’t we use 3D printing t print everything? Maybe we can see 3D printing becme an imprtant part in ur daily life in the near future. Let’s wait and see.
A．It appeared vernight.
B．This allws dctrs t 3D print sme parts f human bdies.
C．It’s cheaper t prduce things in factries.
D．Science and technlgy are smetimes harmful t the wrld.
E．The walls f the schl were built in abut 18 hurs.
F．On the ther hand, 3D printing can als cut dwn n waste.
G．Tday’s 3D printing has many advantages ver traditinal manufacturing (制造业).
23（2024·陕西宝鸡·一模）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What Can Help Us When We Fail?
Failure is a part f life since ur earliest mment f life. We ften think f failure as smething bad. 111 , which is neither bad nr gd. Hwever, what can help us when we fail?
Dn’t be afraid f failure.
112 . If we never fail at smething, we prbably haven’t learned all that life has t teach us. S failure means taking smething away frm the experience.
Never stp trying.
Trying r learning smething new is ften half the battle (战斗). Dn’t give up trying.
Yu may get disappinted because f failure. 113 .
114 .
Nbdy can be ur safety nets all the time in ur lives. Only we can act as ur wn safety nets. Becme yur wn best friend; d everything that yu can pssibly d fr yurself.
Dn’t lk back.
We spend t much f ur lives lking back. There’s nthing back there t see.
115 and I’m sure that yu’ll find yurself in a better psitin.
A．Failure is hw we learn
B．Learn t depend n urselves
C．But failure is a nrmal and natural part f life
D．But if yu give up, yur prgress will cme t an end
E．Spend just 10 percent mre f yur time lking frward t what life hlds fr yu in the future
F．We shuld ask thers fr help
G．Here are sme ways fr yu t avid failure
24（2024·陕西榆林·一模）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many peple get nervus when speaking in frnt f thers. If yu have this fear and want t vercme (克服) it, 116 .
Plan what yu’ll say.
117 . It’s als a gd idea t think abut what questins the audience (观众) may ask and hw yu wuld answer them. Being prepared means it’s less likely that yu’ll make a mistake.
Practice, and then practice mre.
Try speaking in frnt f yur friends r family, r recrd yurself t see where yu think yu culd imprve. If pssible, visit the place where yu’ll be speaking t practice in the rm r with the equipment yu’ll use n the day. 118 .
Think abut yur fears.
Think abut what might happen if smething ges wrng, whether it’s falling n stage (舞台) r frgetting yur wrds, and yu’ll realize that it likely wuldn’t be as bad as yu think.
119 .
This can be very calming. When yu feel nervus, take tw r mre deep, slw breaths.
Fcus n helping yur audience.
Instead f fcusing n hw nervus yu feel, 120 . Peple are prbably fcusing n what yu’re saying, nt hw yu’re saying it, they may nt even knw yu’re nervus.
A．Prepare t ask sme questins
B．here is sme advice fr yu
C．Take sme deep breaths
D．Fr even mre practice, yu can jin a club
E．They ften feel shy in frnt f a crwd f peple
F．think abut yur audience and hw yur wrds might help them
G．Take sme time t prepare what yu’re ging t talk abut befre the event
25（22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期中）
请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
When we talk with thers, we lk at each ther as we speak. 121 We call these types f cmmunicatin bdy language. But during the COVID pandemic (新冠疫情), everyday meetings with wrk clleagues, teachers and friends all mved nline. 122
Hw has bdy language changed in the wrld f nline vide meetings? Erica Dhawan wrte the bk fr clear cmmunicatin in the digital (数码的) age. 123 As we all knw, eye cntact is a very imprtant part f bdy language. Eye cntact is when tw peple lk at each ther’s eyes at the same time. 124 Unfrtunately, using a web camera t make eye cntact is almst impssible in nline meetings. When we cmpares nline bdy language t learning a new language, it takes practice, smething hard t d in vide meetings.
Erica Dhawan makes several suggestins t help with this. 125 Slwing dwn gives us time t think abut new infrmatin, t understand it by thinking carefully. Practise what we call the five-secnd rule-wait five secnds befre speaking.
A．It is called Digital Bdy Language.
B．We smile and use hand gestures and facial expressins in real life.
C．In face-t-face meetings, we immediately see smene’s actin thrugh eyes.
D．One f the suggestins is t slw dwn.
E．It is less likely that we laugh and smile n camera.
F．We get used t meeting thers nly thrugh a cmputer screen.
26（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通畅，结构完整，其中有一项为多余选项。
Lllipp is a kind f ppular candy. It started as a hard candy n a little stick. Nw it’s been develped int mre fun and tasty kinds. Nt nly children, but als adults lve it. 126 Here are sme f them.
◆Licking (舔) the lllipp. This may sund dirty at first, but actually nt. It’s ne f the mst traditinal ways t eat a lllipp. If yu dn’t lick it, its juice might drp nt yur clthes. 127 S why dn’t yu just lick it? Licking allws yu t fully experience the taste f the lllipp.
◆Turn the lllipp with yur hands while it’s in yur muth. Yu can listen t music, read bks, watch vides r play cmputer games with the lllipp beating yur teeth. It is quite fun. 128
◆Hld the lllipp in the muth. A lt f peple will chse this way. They say it will make the candy slwly melt in the muth. 129 T wrk while the candy melts (融化) frm time t time is relaxing.
◆Bite the lllipp. Sme impatient peple always bite lllipps in the muth. 130 And the taste will be quite different. Anyway, it’s a gd way t eat mre lllipps in a shrt time.
◆Put the lllipp int the cffee and then take it ut t eat. Then it will taste bitter (苦的) and sweet. What a difference it makes!
A．This way they can eat fast.
B．Als, this will nt affect (影响) their wrk.
C．But what are the typical (典型) ways t eat it?
D．But d remember nt t make nise in public.
E．If yu put it all in yur muth, yu can’t even talk.
F．Lts f peple eat different kinds f lllipps every day.
27（22-23八年级下·福建福州·期中）
D yu ften listen t music at lud vlumes just because it makes yu mre excited? 131
Over 1 billin yung peple are at risk f hearing lss (听力丧失) because f listening t lud nise fr lng perids f time, said Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO). Listening t music r watching a TV shw at lud vlumes can harm (伤害) yur hearing.
The United Natins has standards fr safe listening. It is nt safe t listen t sunds that are luder than 85 decibels (dB，分贝) fr eight hurs r 100 dB fr 15 minutes. 132
Lud nise is harmful t the inner ear (内耳). 133 These cells detect (探测) sunds. Hwever, listening t lud nise fr a lng time can make these cells wrk t hard and cause sme f them t die. 134
Sme peple might think that their music isn’t all that lud. 135 Fr example, if yu are in a nisy place like the subway, yu might turn up yur music t lud withut realizing (意识到) it. Later, when yu listen t it at the same vlume in a quiet place, yu might feel uncmfrtable.
WHO said the “safe level” fr mst sund is belw 80 decibels fr up t 40 hurs a week. A level f 80 decibels is almst equal t (等于) the nise f a subway.
A．This is what causes hearing lss.
B．Mst f us are brn with abut 16,000 hair cells (听毛细胞) in ur inner ears.
C．Yu shuld knw that this habit is bad fr yur hearing.
D．But this can depend n where yu are.
E．The sund f a busy rad is abut 85 dB and the sund f a rck cncert can be abut 100 dB．
28（22-23八年级下·河南平顶山·期中）
Very few peple enjy exams. I dn’t, either. 136 . S I’m nt surprised when I find that my students wrry abut them. As a student, it’s impssible fr yu nt t wrry abut exams at all, but at least yu shuld try nt t wrry t much. Gd students never study hard nly a few days befre an exam. 137 . Remember that it is impssible t learn everything at the last minute.
Then what shuld yu d? If yu start t study fr each exam early, yu will be able t say “Hw easy the exam is!” 138 .
▲Take a shrt rest during yur study. 139 . Then yu shuld have a shrt rest fr abut ten minutes after yu study fr an hur. Then yu can remember things much faster.
▲Yu’d better nt stay up late befre an exam. Yu may feel tired r want t sleep the next day if yu stay up t late befre an exam.
▲ 140 . Yu can listen t music r have a walk with yur gd friends. They are bth gd ways t help yu feel less wrried r nervus befre an exam.
根据材料内容，从下列五个选项中选出能填入空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Then yu will be mre cnfident abut yurself
B．When I have an exam, I am always wrried abut it, t
C．If yu are t tired, yu can’t remember things well.
D．Try t d smething else t relax yurself
E．They study hard all the time
29（22-23八年级下·河南南阳·期中）
Hw d yu let family and friends knw yu’re n hliday? Phne calls? 141
Pstcards have a histry f 170 years in the UK. By the 20th century, trains became a cheap and easy way t travel. Mre peple went n hliday t the seaside. Hw culd they let lved nes knw they arrived safely? 142 S, they sent pstcards. The frnt f these pstcards usually was a pht f the beach, r f traditinal fds like fish and chips.
Tday, mst pstcards are lcal scenic (风景优美的) phts r drawings. Others may be funny, with jkes n the frnt.
143 Because yu were away frm hme, it was cmmn t end the message with “thinking f yu” and the mst famus pstcard phrase is “wish yu were here”.
144 They ften make jkes f the British weather, such as pstcards shwing the rain puring (倾泻) dwn n a beach with nbdy n it. A jke n ne pstcard reads, “Wish yu were here—and I wasn’t!” The humr makes pstcards ppular in Britain.
S, next time when yu are n hliday, yu can try t send pstcards t yur parents r friends. 145
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A．They may be happy t receive ne!
B．There were n cellphnes (手机) then.
C．Mdern pstcards als shw British humr (幽默).
D．British peple use a mre traditinal (传统的) way—pstcards!
E．As pstcards became mre ppular, sme phrases (词语) became cmmn.
30（22-23八年级下·河南南阳·期中）
I seldm talked t my parents, because they always said I was nt as gd as my sister. And that made me angry and sad.
Hwever, I wanted t shw them that I culd d things as well as my sister. 146 Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Gina, helped me a lt. She thught I did very well in painting. 147 She ften talked t me.
One day, I tld Miss Gina abut my prblem. In her pinin, the best way t talk with my parents was t shw myself t them. 148 I tk her advice. I decided t take part in it.
After a few weeks’ waiting, the result finally came ut. 149 When I tk the prize hme, my parents were very surprised! I culd see that they were very happy. And they began t care mre abut me.
150 And I think it’s very imprtant t have smene t talk t.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A．She encuraged me t take part in a painting cmpetitin.
B．Then I began t spend mst f my free time painting in my bedrm.
C．Nw I get n well with my parents.
D．And she was the nly persn I wuld like t talk with.
E．I was very happy and excited, because I gt the first prize.
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