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2024年甘肃省武威市凉州区中考一模英语试题 （原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年甘肃省武威市凉州区中考一模英语试题 （原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年甘肃省武威市凉州区中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年甘肃省武威市凉州区中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
A by guarded the barrels (木桶) in his father’s winery (葡萄酒厂). Every mrning, his father gave him a ____1____ f brushing the barrels and putting them in rder, but the wind blew the barrels here and there vernight.
The by was s ____2____ that he wrte a letter t the wind, “Please dn’t blw dwn my barrels.” After seeing that, his father asked the by with a smile, “Can the wind read yur letter?” The little by said, “I dn’t knw. I have n ____3____ but t make this request (请求).”
The next mrning, when the little by ran t ____4____ the barrels, he fund that the barrels were blwn here and there again. The little by felt very unhappy and cried. His father came and said ____5____, “Sn, dn’t be sad. We may have n way t deal with the wind, but we may have ur wn ways t ____6____ the wind.” Then the little by dried his tears and thught ver and ver. Finally, he thught f an idea. He filled the ____7____ barrels with water. After that, he went hme wrriedly.
The third mrning, the little by ____8____ his clthes in a hurry and ran ut. He was excited t find the barrels were placed in gd rder. The little by smiled happily and tld his father, “It’s a very ____9____ way, that is, t make the barrels heavier.” The little by’s father smiled and ____10____ his head.
We can’t change many things in the wrld, but we can change urselves. T add yu the weight is the nly way nt t be kncked ver.
1.
A. prmiseB. taskC. warningD. methd
2.
A. cheerfulB. shyC. satisfiedD. angry
3.
A timeB. purpseC. chiceD. dubt
4.
A. checkB. blwC. paintD. repair
5.
A. strictlyB. kindlyC. wildlyD. nervusly
6.
A. inviteB. achieveC. encurageD. beat
7.
A. emptyB. fullC. uselessD. special
8.
A. tk ffB. paid frC. put nD. sld ut
9.
A. simpleB. flishC. strangeD. dangerus
10.
A. cntrlledB. nddedC. hidD. cvered
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩为了不让木桶被风吹得到处都是，想出了一个在空的木桶里加水的简单方法。通过这个故事，作者想告诉我们：我们不能改变许多事情，但是我们可以改变我们自己。增加你的重量是唯一不被撞倒的方法。
【1题详解】
句意：每天早上，他的父亲给他一个任务，刷木桶，把它们整理好，但风在一夜之间把木桶吹得到处都是。
prmise承诺；task任务；warning警告；methd方法。根据“his father gave him a…f brushing the barrels and putting them in rder”可知，刷木桶，并把木桶整理好，这是父亲给他的任务，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：这个男孩非常生气，他给风写了一封信。
cheerful快乐的；shy害羞的；satisfied满意的；angry生气的。根据“but the wind blew the barrels here and there vernight.”可知，风把木桶吹得到处都是，他很生气，故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：我没有机会，只能提出这个请求。
time时间；purpse目的；chice选择；dubt怀疑。have n chice but t d sth“别无选择，只能做某事”，故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：第二天早上，当小男孩跑去检查木桶时，他发现木桶到处都被吹坏了。
check检查；blw吹；paint绘画；repair维修。根据“he fund that the barrels were blwn here and there again”可知，检查木桶时发现木桶被吹坏了，故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：他的父亲走过来，和蔼地说。
strictly严格地；kindly善良地；wildly野生地；nervusly紧张地。根据“Sn, dn’t be sad”可知，父亲和蔼地安慰男孩，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：但我们可能有自己的方法来战胜风。
invite邀请；achieve到达；encurage鼓励；beat击败。根据“We may have n way t deal with the wind, but we may have ur wn ways t … the wind”可知，要想出方法来击败风，故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：他把空桶装满了水。
empty空的；full满的；useless无用的；special特别的。根据“He filled the… barrels with water”可知，在空的木桶里装满了水，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：第三天早上，小男孩匆忙穿上衣服，跑了出去。
tk ff脱下，起飞；paid fr支付；put n穿上；sld ut售卖。根据“his clthes in a hurry and ran ut.”可知，穿上衣服出去了，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：这是一种非常简单的方法，就是让桶变重。
simple简单的；flish愚蠢的；strange奇怪的；dangerus危险的。根据“He was excited t find the barrels were placed in gd rder.”及“It’s a very … way”可知，他的方法奏效了，此处应是指让木桶变重的这种简单方法，故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：小男孩的父亲微笑着点了点头。
cntrlled 控制；ndded点头；hid隐藏；cvered覆盖。根据“The little by’s father smiled and…his head”可知，父亲此时应是赞赏男孩的行为，所以是点头微笑着，故选B。
二、阅读理解
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
A
An exhibitin f paintings by autistic (患自闭症的) students was held in Futian District n April 4th, the 16th Wrld Autism Awareness Day. The wrks n the exhibitin were created by students frm the Shenzhen Emplyment Assistance Base fr Autistic Spectrum Disrders.
The funder f the base, Su Ting, wh is als an art teacher, said that the exhibitin aimed t raise the autistic students’ awareness s that they can create value and achieve their dreams. Painting is nt just a skill but a key t pen their minds and imprve their quality f life.
Zhng Jiayu, ne f the students, jined the base 10 years ag and fcused n watching and drawing fish fr hurs each day. Zhng’s mther tried t frce her t change, but Su discvered her talent and helped her in drawing fish. “At the beginning, we prvided her with different types f fish and let her watch the differences, which made her drawing skills better in such a relaxing envirnment.” Su said.
After a year, Zhng stpped drawing fish and started t draw things she saw, and her style became clean, clear, and simple. On the exhibitin, Zhng created a few excellent pictures.
S far, the base has helped ver 60 autistic students develp skills and talents fr emplyment. The base als pened a charity shp a year ag t sell the wrks created by the students, with the incme (收入) used fr the creatin and arts lessns fr the students. Su said that if the students can find a jb, they will be happy fr them. If they cannt, they can help them thrugh the base.
11. Why was the exhibitin held?
A. T imprve teachers’ painting skills.B. T raise students’ interest in drawing.
C. T help autistic students achieve self-wrth.D. T encurage an pen mind n creatin at schl.
12. Hw did Su help Zhng Jiayu?
A. By frcing her t change her fcus.
B. By stpping her frm watching fish.
C. By prviding her with a clean envirnment in the base.
D. By finding her talent and imprving her drawing skills.
13. What happened t Zhng Jiayu after a year’s fish drawing?
A. Her drawings sld very well.B. She began t teach drawing.
C. Her drawing style was frmed.D. She culd draw any fish she saw.
14. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. A charity shp sld wrks t supprt autistic students.
B. An exhibitin f phts by autistic students was held in Futian.
C. The 16th Wrld Autism Awareness Day caught peple’s attentin.
D. A base helped autistic students develp skills and get ready fr wrk.
15. Where can yu prbably read the passage?
A. In a stry bk.B. In a newspaper.
C. In a sprt magazine.D. In a science bk.
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个自闭症儿童援助基地的创始人苏婷帮助自闭症学生发展技能并为将来的工作做好准备的故事。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“the exhibitin aimed t raise the autistic students’ awareness s that they can create value and achieve their dreams”可知，该展览旨在提高自闭症学生的意识，使他们能够创造价值，实现梦想，由此推知，举办这个展览的原因是帮助自闭症学生实现自我价值。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Su discvered her talent and helped her in drawing fish. ‘At the beginning, we prvided her with different types f fish and let her watch the differences, which made her drawing skills better in such a relaxing envirnment.’”可知，苏婷通过发现钟佳宇的才能和提高她的绘画技能来帮助她。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“After a year, Zhng stpped drawing fish and started t draw things she saw, and her style became clean, clear, and simple.”可知，一年后，钟佳宇的画变得干净、清晰和简单，由此推知，她有了自己的绘画风格。故选C。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个自闭症儿童援助基地的创始人苏婷帮助自闭症学生发展技能并为将来的工作做好准备的故事。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个自闭症儿童援助基地的创始人苏婷帮助自闭症学生发展技能并为将来的工作做好准备的故事。因此，你有可能在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选B。
B
“Yu are just like yur mther.” This phrase is ften said by many. As we grw lder, we may ntice that we’re getting mre like ur mther. Yet surprisingly, new research has fund that mst peple are mre similar t their father.
A team f scientists frm the University f Nrth Carlina Schl f Medicine in the US fund that we get equal amunts f genes (基因) frm mther and father. But we use mre f the DNA we get frm ur father.
The study helps us t explain wh we are t a certain degree. And mre imprtantly, it helps us t find ut whether we are likely t develp diseases. Fr example, if we get the gene fr a disease frm ur mther, it may nt be as strng as if we had gt it frm ur father.
We knw that there are 95 genes influenced by ur parents, said lead researcher Prfessr Fernand Pard-Manuel de Villena. These are called imprinted genes (印记基因). But nw, the study has fund that there are thusands f ther genes that have cme frm ur parents.
Fr the study, the scientists picked ut three different kinds f mice with different genes. The mice then gave birth t nine babies each. When they all reached adulthd, the team then measured every single gene f their DNA.
They fund an imbalance that turned tward their father. Villena als said that the recent study was the first t shw that mammals (哺乳动物) are mre similar t their fathers than mthers. “This is an exceptinal new research finding that pens the dr t a cmpletely new area f explratin in human genetics,” he said.
16. What is the new finding?
A. We are brn t lk mre like ur father.
B. We are mre like ur mther when we grw up.
C. We use mre f the DNA we get frm ur father.
D. We have the same chances t be mre like ur mther r father.
17. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. The finding helps us knw pssible diseases.
B. We get exactly the same diseases frm parents.
C. We are suppsed t be strnger than ur parents.
D. We dn’t get the gene f a disease frm ur mther.
18. What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A. The scientists.B. The baby mice.
C. The imprinted genes.D. The mther mice.
19. What des the underlined wrd “exceptinal” mean in the passage?
A. Unfair and clever.B. Hpeless and simple.
C. Unusual and excellent.D. Acceptable and cmmn.
20. What is the best title f the text?
A. Imprinted genesB. Mice are similar t humans
C. Yu are just like yur mtherD. Father’s DNA influences mre
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们的基因来自父母，大多数人像母亲，但是新的研究发现，我们的基因受到父亲的影响比母亲的更多。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ that we get equal amunts f genes frm mther and father. But we use mre f the DNA we get frm ur father.”可知，研究发现我们从父母那里获得相等数量的基因，但我们更多地使用从父亲那里获得的DNA。故选C。
【17题详解】
段落大意题。根据“And mre imprtantly, it helps us t find ut whether we are likely t develp diseases.”可知，这项研究有助于发现我们患上疾病的可能性。故选A。
【18题详解】
代词指代题。根据“The mice then gave birth t nine babies each. When they all reached adulthd...”可知，老鼠生了九个孩子，当它们成年后……，所以此处they指代前句提到的老鼠的孩子们。故选B。
【19题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“This is an exceptinal new research finding that pens the dr t a cmpletely new area f explratin in human genetics”可知，这项研究为人类遗传学领域的探索打开了新的大门，所以是一项非同寻常且出色的研究。故选C。
【20题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“we get equal amunts f genes frm mther and father. But we use mre f the DNA we get frm ur father.”及下文内容可知，文章主要讲述了我们从父母那里得到同等数量的基因，但是我们更多地使用了父亲那里获得的DNA，受父亲的影响更多。选项D“父亲的DNA影响更多”符合文章主题。故选D。
C
It was a week befre I saw Captain Nem again. Every mrning, I nticed fresh air cming int the rms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced. I wuld g ut and see the sunrise.
Then I received a nte frm Captain Nem. He invited me and my friends t g hunting with him in the frests f Cresp Island. Ned was excited because he thught there he culd find a chance t escape. When I saw Captain Nem the next day, I asked him why he was s interested in Cresp Island. “I thught yu preferred the sea t being n land.”
“I d,” replied the Captain. “But these frests are under the sea.” During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits that used special air tanks. These tanks wuld allw us t stay under the water fr ten hurs. He had als made lights that wrked in electric batteries. When Ned realized that we were nt ging nt land fr ur hunting trip, he decided nt t cme at all.
Cnseil and I put n ur diving suits, and s did Captain Nem and ne f his men. We stepped int a rm and clsed the dr. The rm was filled with water, and anther dr pened. We must g thrugh it, and we were in the sea flr. It was an amazing experience.
We were abut ten metres under the water. The light frm the sun reached us. Everything lked very clurful. We walked ver the fine sand and enjyed the clurs f the shells, fish and seaweed. Cnseil and I fllwed Captain Nem and his man as they crssed a large grassy area. We were ging deeper and deeper. Tw hurs later, we were a hundred metres under the water. The suits wrked very well, and it was easy t walk and breathe.
At ne hundred metres deep, we culd still see quite well, and Captain Nem stpped and pinted t sme dark shapes. This was the frest. The “trees” in the frest were giant seaweed, and all their branches were vertical (垂直的). We culd nt stp lking at them. Fish swam arund the branches like birds in a frest. Small shrubs (灌木) grew under the large seaweed trees. Sme f them had flwers.
We walked thrugh this frest fr abut an hur, and then we lay dwn t rest. I was nt hungry, but I was very sleepy. We all slept, and when we wke up, we walked further.
(Adapted frm Twenty Thusand Leagues under the Sea)
21. What d yu think the Nautilus is?
A. A kind f ship under the sea.B. A kind f fish in the sea.
C. A kind f plane in the sky.D. A kind f transprt n land.
22. Wh didn’t g hunting with thers in the frests f Cresp Island under the water?
A. Captain NemB. Captain Nem’s man
C. NedD. Cnseil
23 Which f the fllwing didn’t happen during their hunting trip?
A Captain Nem made diving suits with special air tanks fr us.
B. They crssed a large grassy area under the water.
C. They entered a rm which was full f water.
D. They saw many tall “trees” with vertical branches in the frest.
24. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Ned and Nem were clse friends.
B. The authr enjyed the hunting trip.
C. There were three peple visiting the frest.
D. It tk them 30 minutes t walk thrugh the frest.
25. Where is the passage prbably frm?
A. a sprts magazineB. a bk review
C. a science fictinD. a travel reprt
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文节选自《海底两万里》，主要讲述了Captain Nem邀请他打猎时在海底的所见所闻。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Every mrning, I nticed fresh air cming int the rms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced.”可知我都注意到房间里飘来新鲜空气，我知道Nautilus已经浮出水面了，由此可知Nautilus是水下的一种船。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When Ned realized that we were nt ging nt land fr ur hunting trip, he decided nt t cme at all.”可知Ned没有去。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cnseil and I fllwed Captain Nem and his man as they crssed a large grassy area”可知Cnseil和我跟随着Captain Nem和他的手下，穿过一大片草地；根据“We stepped int a rm and clsed the dr. The rm was filled with water”可知他们进入了一个房间，房间里满是水；根据“The ‘trees’ in the frest were giant seaweed, and all their branches were vertical”可知他们在森林里看到许多高高的树枝。故选A。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It was an amazing experience.”可知这是一次奇妙的经历，可见Captain Nem享受这次旅行。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。本篇节选自科幻小说《海底两万里》，故选C。
三、阅读理解，第二节 短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分）
阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A smile shws that a persn is happy. Fr example, a persn may smile when he r she is pleased with a grade n a test. Or a persn might smile if a friend tells a funny jke. Peple smile fr many different reasns. But smiles are mre than just a way fr peple t shw that they are happy. ____26____
First, it is easier t smile than t shw unhappiness. In fact, it nly takes 17 muscles (肌肉) t smile. On the ther hand, it takes 43 muscles t shw unhappiness. ____27____
Secnd, smiles are nice. Peple may try t lk nice n the utside by exercising r wearing nice clthes. ____28____ That is because it is easy t be arund smene wh is smiling and happy.
Third, smiles have pwer. Bth smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread frm ne persn t anther. If ne persn smiles, peple arund him r her want t smile, t. Similarly, when a persn laughs, peple will be likely t laugh with him r her. ____29____ It is the easiest and cheapest way t cheer smene up.
Finally, smiling and laughing are very gd fr the bdy. ____30____ Yu’ll find that it will be hard t stay mad r sad fr very lng.
A. N ne likes peple wh never smile.
B. Even if yu are mad r sad, try smiling.
C. There are ther gd reasns fr smiling ften.
D S give the muscles in yur face a rest and smile!
E. If a persn is sad, the best thing t d is t share a smile r laugh.
F. Hwever, there is a famus saying: A smile is the best thing a persn can wear.
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. F 29. E 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了微笑的好处和原因。
【26题详解】
根据“First, it is easier t smile than t shw unhappiness.”可知，下文介绍微笑的理由。C选项“经常微笑还有其他的好理由。”符合语境。故选C。
【27题详解】
根据“In fact, it nly takes 17 muscles (肌肉) t smile. On the ther hand, it takes 43 muscles t shw unhappiness.”可知，此处介绍微笑和不高兴动用的肌肉数量，此空应说明微笑对肌肉的好处。D选项”所以，让你脸上的肌肉休息一下，微笑吧！”符合语境。故选D。
【28题详解】
根据“Peple may try t lk nice n the utside by exercising r wearing nice clthes. ... That is because it is easy t be arund smene wh is smiling and happy.”可知，微笑比穿着漂亮的衣服更让人美丽，F选项“然而，有一句名言：微笑是一个人能穿的最好的东西。”符合语境。故选F。
【29题详解】
根据“It is the easiest and cheapest way t cheer smene up.”可知，此处与让别人振作有关，E选项“如果一个人悲伤，最好的办法就是分享一个微笑或大笑。”符合语境。故选E。
【30题详解】
根据“Yu’ll find that it will be hard t stay mad r sad fr very lng.”可知，此处与疯狂和悲伤的情绪有关，B选项“即使你生气或伤心，试着微笑。”符合语境。故选B。
四、阅读理解，第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个深圳的公园，请为以下五位同学选出适合他们周末活动的公园。
【答案】31. F 32. D
33. C 34. B
35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了五位同学，并介绍了六个可以进行周末活动的公园以供他们选择。
【31题详解】
根据“Lisa wuld like t enjy the Ltus flwers with her family.”可知，丽莎想和她的家人一起欣赏荷花。选项F“洪湖公园：近日，罗湖区洪湖公园的荷花已进入盛开季节。它的花期预计将持续到7月中旬。”与之匹配，故选F。
【32题详解】
根据“Daniel likes t enjy the beauty f the sea while hiking.”可知，丹尼尔喜欢在徒步旅行时欣赏大海的美丽。选项D“沙头角公园：沙头角公园位于吴彤山脚下，徒步旅行者可以爬山。公园里的一条长长的木路为游客欣赏美丽的海景提供了一个很好的途径。”与之匹配，故选D。
【33题详解】
根据“Henry is in a primary schl and he shws great interest in space.”可知，亨利在上小学，他对太空表现出极大的兴趣。选项C“上步公园：上步公园有儿童太空主题设施，如火箭形状的滑梯、飞碟形状的滑梯和旱冰区。山布公园也有跑道，是所有年龄的人的完美休闲场所。”与之匹配，故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“Alice is a phtgrapher and she wants t get a bird’s-eye view f Lnggang.”可知，爱丽丝是一名摄影师，她想鸟瞰龙岗。选项B“嶂背郊野公园：嶂背郊野公园就像一个天然氧吧，让游客受益匪浅。公园里受欢迎的景点包括一条蜿蜒的木制道路，游客可以从不同的方向观看龙岗。”与之匹配，故选B。
【35题详解】
根据“Justin is crazy abut sprts and he wants t have a street basketball game with his friends.”可知，贾斯汀对运动很着迷，他想和他的朋友们来一场街头篮球赛。选项A“万科运动社区公园：万科运动社区公园是福田区上丘商场附近的社区体育公园。公园为人们提供了跑步、滑板、小轮车、街舞、街头篮球的运动场地。”与之匹配，故选A。
五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，在空格中填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
Once there was a man wh had fur sns. The sns never stpped quarreling ____36____ ne anther. He was always telling them hw much easier life wuld be if they wrked tgether, but they ____37____ (take) abslutely n ntice f him. One day he decided ____38____ (shw) them what he meant. He called all the sns tgether and put a tightly tied bundle (捆) f sticks n the flr in frnt f them.
“Can yu break that?” he asked the ____39____ (yung) sn. The by put his knee n the bundle but thugh he pressed and pulled with ____40____ (he) arms he culd nt bend the wd. The father asked each sn in turn t try t break the bundle, but nne f them culd d it.
Then he untied ____41____ string and scattered (打散) the sticks.
“Nw try,” he said. The bys brke the sticks in their ____42____ (hand) easily.
“D yu see ____43____ I mean?” asked the father, “if yu stand tgether, yu can nt ____44____ (hurt) by anyne. If yu all disagree the whle time and insist (坚持) n ging yur ways ____45____ (separate), the first enemy yu meet will be able t destry yu.” United we stand, divided we fall.
【答案】36. with
37. tk 38. t shw
39. yungest
40. his 41. the
42. hands 43. what
44. be hurt
45. separately
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位父亲用一捆棍子不会被轻易折断而一根棍子轻易会被折断这一事例告诉他的四个儿子什么是团结，即合则存，分则败。
【36题详解】
句意：儿子们之间的争吵从未停止过。根据“ anther”可知，quarrel with sb.“与某人争吵”。故填with。
【37题详解】
句意：他总是告诉他们，如果他们一起工作，生活会轻松得多，但他们完全不理会他。根据“was”可知，句子为一般过去时，故此处应用过去式，take的过去式为tk。故填tk。
【38题详解】
句意：有一天，他决定让他们明白他的意思。根据“decided”可知，decide t d sth.“决定做某事”。故填t shw。
【39题详解】
句意：“你能折断这个吗？ ”他问最小的儿子。根据“he asked ”可知，此处表示“最小的儿子”，应用最高级yungest。故填yungest。
【40题详解】
句意：男孩把膝盖放在那捆棍子上，但尽管他用胳膊又压又拉，他还是不能把棍子弄弯。根据“arms”可知，空格处应用形容词性物主代词，his“他的”。故填his。
【41题详解】
句意：然后他解开绳子，把棍子打散了。根据“He called all the sns tgether and put a tightly tied bundle (捆) f sticks n the flr in frnt f them”和“Then he ”可知，是解开了绳子，表特指，应用the修饰。故填the。
【42题详解】
句意：男孩们轻而易举地折断了手中的棍子。根据“in their”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，hand“手”，其复数为hands。故填hands。
【43题详解】
句意：你们明白我的意思吗？根据“D yu mean”可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句缺宾语，表示“话”，应用what。故填what。
【44题详解】
句意：如果你们站在一起，就不会受到任何人的伤害。根据“yu can anyne”可知，“yu”和“hurt”为被动关系，由于此处有情态动词can，故表被动应用be hurt。故填be hurt。
【45题详解】
句意：如果你们一直不同意，并坚持各自走自己的路，你遇到的第一个敌人将能够摧毁你。根据“If yu all disagree the whle time and insist (坚持) n ging yur ways”可知，空格处修饰ging yur ways，应用副词。故填separately。
六、书面表达（15分）
46. 随着5G、大数据、物联网、人工智能等的广泛运用，我们的生活将发生翻天覆地的改变。假设你是阳光中学的学生李华，你校英语报正在举办主题为“Our life in 20 years”的征文比赛 ，请你根据以下要点写一篇征文，要点包括：
1. 高科技的广泛运用将使我们的未来生活越来越智能化；
2. 畅想未来生活在以下方面的变化：①出行方式；②智能家居；③……
3. 中学生应努力学习，更好地迎接未来的智慧生活。
写作要求：
1. 80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总字数)。
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。
3. 可适当增加细节，使语句通顺，条理清晰、意思连贯。
参考词汇：
家用电器 electrical appliance 自动化 autmatically(adv.) 无人驾驶交通工具 self-driving vehicle
Our life in 20 years
What will ur life be like in 20 years? Withut dubt, ur life will ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Our life in 20 years
What will ur life be like in 20 years? Withut dubt, ur life will becme mre and mre intelligent with the rapid develpment and wide applicatin f high technlgy.
There will be lts f dramatic changes in ur life. Firstly, travelling arund will be much easier. We can g anywhere by self-driving vehicle. Subsequently, ur hme will be mre cmfrtable. Rbts and smart electrical appliances can wrk autmatically and prvide persnalized services fr the wners. Mrever, schls will have a high-tech makever. With smart schl system and technlgies such as VR glasses, learning will becme a fun experience.
The remarkable changes in 20 years are nt just the abve. As students, we shuld study hard fr the future smart life.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯，注意无单词及语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍未来的生活将是什么样的；
第二步，具体介绍未来生活的变化；
第三步，书写结语，表达中学生应努力学习，迎接未来的智慧生活。
[亮点词汇]
①mre and mre越来越……
②subsequently其次
③prvide sth fr sb提供某人某物
[高分句型]
①Firstly, travelling arund will be much easier. (动名词作主语)
②With smart schl system and technlgies such as VR glasses, learning will becme a fun experience. (with表伴随)___31___. Lisa wuld like t enjy the Ltus flwers with her family.
___32___. Daniel likes t enjy the beauty f the sea while hiking.
___33___. Henry is in a primary schl and he shws great interest in space.
___34___. Alice is a phtgrapher and she wants t get a bird’s-eye view f Lnggang.
___35___. Justin is crazy abut sprts and he wants t have a street basketball game with his friends.
A. One Base Park
One Base is a cmmunity sprts park near the Upper Hills shpping mall in Futian District. The park prvides peple with sprts venues fr running, skatebarding, BMX biking, hip-hp dancing, street basketball.
B. Zhangbei Cuntry Park
Zhangbei Cuntry Park is like a natural xygen bar benefiting turists. Ppular spts in the park include a winding wden rad where visitrs can view Lnggang frm different directins.
C. Shangbu Park
Shangbu Park has space-themed facilities (设施) fr children, such as a rcket-shaped slide, a UFO-shaped slide and a rller skating area. Shanbu Park als has running tracks and are perfect leisure spts fr peple f all ages.
D. Shatujia Park
Shatujia Park is n the ft f Wutng Muntain and hikers can climb the muntain. A lng wden rad in the park ffers a gd way fr visitrs t enjy the beautiful view f sea.
E. Kuichng Eclgical Park
Kuichng Eclgical Park is a riverside park with facilities fr children and fitness areas fr adults It is far away frm the city centre.
F. Hnghu Park
Ltus flwers have nw entered their blming seasn at Hnghu Park in Luhu District recently. Its flwering perid is expected t cntinue until mid-July.
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
A by guarded the barrels (木桶) in his father’s winery (葡萄酒厂). Every mrning, his father gave him a ____1____ f brushing the barrels and putting them in rder, but the wind blew the barrels here and there vernight.
The by was s ____2____ that he wrte a letter t the wind, “Please dn’t blw dwn my barrels.” After seeing that, his father asked the by with a smile, “Can the wind read yur letter?” The little by said, “I dn’t knw. I have n ____3____ but t make this request (请求).”
The next mrning, when the little by ran t ____4____ the barrels, he fund that the barrels were blwn here and there again. The little by felt very unhappy and cried. His father came and said ____5____, “Sn, dn’t be sad. We may have n way t deal with the wind, but we may have ur wn ways t ____6____ the wind.” Then the little by dried his tears and thught ver and ver. Finally, he thught f an idea. He filled the ____7____ barrels with water. After that, he went hme wrriedly.
The third mrning, the little by ____8____ his clthes in a hurry and ran ut. He was excited t find the barrels were placed in gd rder. The little by smiled happily and tld his father, “It’s a very ____9____ way, that is, t make the barrels heavier.” The little by’s father smiled and ____10____ his head.
We can’t change many things in the wrld, but we can change urselves. T add yu the weight is the nly way nt t be kncked ver.
1.
A. prmiseB. taskC. warningD. methd
2.
A. cheerfulB. shyC. satisfiedD. angry
3.
A timeB. purpseC. chiceD. dubt
4.
A. checkB. blwC. paintD. repair
5.
A. strictlyB. kindlyC. wildlyD. nervusly
6.
A. inviteB. achieveC. encurageD. beat
7.
A. emptyB. fullC. uselessD. special
8.
A. tk ffB. paid frC. put nD. sld ut
9.
A. simpleB. flishC. strangeD. dangerus
10.
A. cntrlledB. nddedC. hidD. cvered
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩为了不让木桶被风吹得到处都是，想出了一个在空的木桶里加水的简单方法。通过这个故事，作者想告诉我们：我们不能改变许多事情，但是我们可以改变我们自己。增加你的重量是唯一不被撞倒的方法。
【1题详解】
句意：每天早上，他的父亲给他一个任务，刷木桶，把它们整理好，但风在一夜之间把木桶吹得到处都是。
prmise承诺；task任务；warning警告；methd方法。根据“his father gave him a…f brushing the barrels and putting them in rder”可知，刷木桶，并把木桶整理好，这是父亲给他的任务，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：这个男孩非常生气，他给风写了一封信。
cheerful快乐的；shy害羞的；satisfied满意的；angry生气的。根据“but the wind blew the barrels here and there vernight.”可知，风把木桶吹得到处都是，他很生气，故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：我没有机会，只能提出这个请求。
time时间；purpse目的；chice选择；dubt怀疑。have n chice but t d sth“别无选择，只能做某事”，故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：第二天早上，当小男孩跑去检查木桶时，他发现木桶到处都被吹坏了。
check检查；blw吹；paint绘画；repair维修。根据“he fund that the barrels were blwn here and there again”可知，检查木桶时发现木桶被吹坏了，故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：他的父亲走过来，和蔼地说。
strictly严格地；kindly善良地；wildly野生地；nervusly紧张地。根据“Sn, dn’t be sad”可知，父亲和蔼地安慰男孩，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：但我们可能有自己的方法来战胜风。
invite邀请；achieve到达；encurage鼓励；beat击败。根据“We may have n way t deal with the wind, but we may have ur wn ways t … the wind”可知，要想出方法来击败风，故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：他把空桶装满了水。
empty空的；full满的；useless无用的；special特别的。根据“He filled the… barrels with water”可知，在空的木桶里装满了水，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：第三天早上，小男孩匆忙穿上衣服，跑了出去。
tk ff脱下，起飞；paid fr支付；put n穿上；sld ut售卖。根据“his clthes in a hurry and ran ut.”可知，穿上衣服出去了，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：这是一种非常简单的方法，就是让桶变重。
simple简单的；flish愚蠢的；strange奇怪的；dangerus危险的。根据“He was excited t find the barrels were placed in gd rder.”及“It’s a very … way”可知，他的方法奏效了，此处应是指让木桶变重的这种简单方法，故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：小男孩的父亲微笑着点了点头。
cntrlled 控制；ndded点头；hid隐藏；cvered覆盖。根据“The little by’s father smiled and…his head”可知，父亲此时应是赞赏男孩的行为，所以是点头微笑着，故选B。
二、阅读理解
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
A
An exhibitin f paintings by autistic (患自闭症的) students was held in Futian District n April 4th, the 16th Wrld Autism Awareness Day. The wrks n the exhibitin were created by students frm the Shenzhen Emplyment Assistance Base fr Autistic Spectrum Disrders.
The funder f the base, Su Ting, wh is als an art teacher, said that the exhibitin aimed t raise the autistic students’ awareness s that they can create value and achieve their dreams. Painting is nt just a skill but a key t pen their minds and imprve their quality f life.
Zhng Jiayu, ne f the students, jined the base 10 years ag and fcused n watching and drawing fish fr hurs each day. Zhng’s mther tried t frce her t change, but Su discvered her talent and helped her in drawing fish. “At the beginning, we prvided her with different types f fish and let her watch the differences, which made her drawing skills better in such a relaxing envirnment.” Su said.
After a year, Zhng stpped drawing fish and started t draw things she saw, and her style became clean, clear, and simple. On the exhibitin, Zhng created a few excellent pictures.
S far, the base has helped ver 60 autistic students develp skills and talents fr emplyment. The base als pened a charity shp a year ag t sell the wrks created by the students, with the incme (收入) used fr the creatin and arts lessns fr the students. Su said that if the students can find a jb, they will be happy fr them. If they cannt, they can help them thrugh the base.
11. Why was the exhibitin held?
A. T imprve teachers’ painting skills.B. T raise students’ interest in drawing.
C. T help autistic students achieve self-wrth.D. T encurage an pen mind n creatin at schl.
12. Hw did Su help Zhng Jiayu?
A. By frcing her t change her fcus.
B. By stpping her frm watching fish.
C. By prviding her with a clean envirnment in the base.
D. By finding her talent and imprving her drawing skills.
13. What happened t Zhng Jiayu after a year’s fish drawing?
A. Her drawings sld very well.B. She began t teach drawing.
C. Her drawing style was frmed.D. She culd draw any fish she saw.
14. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. A charity shp sld wrks t supprt autistic students.
B. An exhibitin f phts by autistic students was held in Futian.
C. The 16th Wrld Autism Awareness Day caught peple’s attentin.
D. A base helped autistic students develp skills and get ready fr wrk.
15. Where can yu prbably read the passage?
A. In a stry bk.B. In a newspaper.
C. In a sprt magazine.D. In a science bk.
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个自闭症儿童援助基地的创始人苏婷帮助自闭症学生发展技能并为将来的工作做好准备的故事。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“the exhibitin aimed t raise the autistic students’ awareness s that they can create value and achieve their dreams”可知，该展览旨在提高自闭症学生的意识，使他们能够创造价值，实现梦想，由此推知，举办这个展览的原因是帮助自闭症学生实现自我价值。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Su discvered her talent and helped her in drawing fish. ‘At the beginning, we prvided her with different types f fish and let her watch the differences, which made her drawing skills better in such a relaxing envirnment.’”可知，苏婷通过发现钟佳宇的才能和提高她的绘画技能来帮助她。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“After a year, Zhng stpped drawing fish and started t draw things she saw, and her style became clean, clear, and simple.”可知，一年后，钟佳宇的画变得干净、清晰和简单，由此推知，她有了自己的绘画风格。故选C。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个自闭症儿童援助基地的创始人苏婷帮助自闭症学生发展技能并为将来的工作做好准备的故事。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个自闭症儿童援助基地的创始人苏婷帮助自闭症学生发展技能并为将来的工作做好准备的故事。因此，你有可能在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选B。
B
“Yu are just like yur mther.” This phrase is ften said by many. As we grw lder, we may ntice that we’re getting mre like ur mther. Yet surprisingly, new research has fund that mst peple are mre similar t their father.
A team f scientists frm the University f Nrth Carlina Schl f Medicine in the US fund that we get equal amunts f genes (基因) frm mther and father. But we use mre f the DNA we get frm ur father.
The study helps us t explain wh we are t a certain degree. And mre imprtantly, it helps us t find ut whether we are likely t develp diseases. Fr example, if we get the gene fr a disease frm ur mther, it may nt be as strng as if we had gt it frm ur father.
We knw that there are 95 genes influenced by ur parents, said lead researcher Prfessr Fernand Pard-Manuel de Villena. These are called imprinted genes (印记基因). But nw, the study has fund that there are thusands f ther genes that have cme frm ur parents.
Fr the study, the scientists picked ut three different kinds f mice with different genes. The mice then gave birth t nine babies each. When they all reached adulthd, the team then measured every single gene f their DNA.
They fund an imbalance that turned tward their father. Villena als said that the recent study was the first t shw that mammals (哺乳动物) are mre similar t their fathers than mthers. “This is an exceptinal new research finding that pens the dr t a cmpletely new area f explratin in human genetics,” he said.
16. What is the new finding?
A. We are brn t lk mre like ur father.
B. We are mre like ur mther when we grw up.
C. We use mre f the DNA we get frm ur father.
D. We have the same chances t be mre like ur mther r father.
17. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. The finding helps us knw pssible diseases.
B. We get exactly the same diseases frm parents.
C. We are suppsed t be strnger than ur parents.
D. We dn’t get the gene f a disease frm ur mther.
18. What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A. The scientists.B. The baby mice.
C. The imprinted genes.D. The mther mice.
19. What des the underlined wrd “exceptinal” mean in the passage?
A. Unfair and clever.B. Hpeless and simple.
C. Unusual and excellent.D. Acceptable and cmmn.
20. What is the best title f the text?
A. Imprinted genesB. Mice are similar t humans
C. Yu are just like yur mtherD. Father’s DNA influences mre
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们的基因来自父母，大多数人像母亲，但是新的研究发现，我们的基因受到父亲的影响比母亲的更多。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ that we get equal amunts f genes frm mther and father. But we use mre f the DNA we get frm ur father.”可知，研究发现我们从父母那里获得相等数量的基因，但我们更多地使用从父亲那里获得的DNA。故选C。
【17题详解】
段落大意题。根据“And mre imprtantly, it helps us t find ut whether we are likely t develp diseases.”可知，这项研究有助于发现我们患上疾病的可能性。故选A。
【18题详解】
代词指代题。根据“The mice then gave birth t nine babies each. When they all reached adulthd...”可知，老鼠生了九个孩子，当它们成年后……，所以此处they指代前句提到的老鼠的孩子们。故选B。
【19题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“This is an exceptinal new research finding that pens the dr t a cmpletely new area f explratin in human genetics”可知，这项研究为人类遗传学领域的探索打开了新的大门，所以是一项非同寻常且出色的研究。故选C。
【20题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“we get equal amunts f genes frm mther and father. But we use mre f the DNA we get frm ur father.”及下文内容可知，文章主要讲述了我们从父母那里得到同等数量的基因，但是我们更多地使用了父亲那里获得的DNA，受父亲的影响更多。选项D“父亲的DNA影响更多”符合文章主题。故选D。
C
It was a week befre I saw Captain Nem again. Every mrning, I nticed fresh air cming int the rms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced. I wuld g ut and see the sunrise.
Then I received a nte frm Captain Nem. He invited me and my friends t g hunting with him in the frests f Cresp Island. Ned was excited because he thught there he culd find a chance t escape. When I saw Captain Nem the next day, I asked him why he was s interested in Cresp Island. “I thught yu preferred the sea t being n land.”
“I d,” replied the Captain. “But these frests are under the sea.” During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits that used special air tanks. These tanks wuld allw us t stay under the water fr ten hurs. He had als made lights that wrked in electric batteries. When Ned realized that we were nt ging nt land fr ur hunting trip, he decided nt t cme at all.
Cnseil and I put n ur diving suits, and s did Captain Nem and ne f his men. We stepped int a rm and clsed the dr. The rm was filled with water, and anther dr pened. We must g thrugh it, and we were in the sea flr. It was an amazing experience.
We were abut ten metres under the water. The light frm the sun reached us. Everything lked very clurful. We walked ver the fine sand and enjyed the clurs f the shells, fish and seaweed. Cnseil and I fllwed Captain Nem and his man as they crssed a large grassy area. We were ging deeper and deeper. Tw hurs later, we were a hundred metres under the water. The suits wrked very well, and it was easy t walk and breathe.
At ne hundred metres deep, we culd still see quite well, and Captain Nem stpped and pinted t sme dark shapes. This was the frest. The “trees” in the frest were giant seaweed, and all their branches were vertical (垂直的). We culd nt stp lking at them. Fish swam arund the branches like birds in a frest. Small shrubs (灌木) grew under the large seaweed trees. Sme f them had flwers.
We walked thrugh this frest fr abut an hur, and then we lay dwn t rest. I was nt hungry, but I was very sleepy. We all slept, and when we wke up, we walked further.
(Adapted frm Twenty Thusand Leagues under the Sea)
21. What d yu think the Nautilus is?
A. A kind f ship under the sea.B. A kind f fish in the sea.
C. A kind f plane in the sky.D. A kind f transprt n land.
22. Wh didn’t g hunting with thers in the frests f Cresp Island under the water?
A. Captain NemB. Captain Nem’s man
C. NedD. Cnseil
23 Which f the fllwing didn’t happen during their hunting trip?
A Captain Nem made diving suits with special air tanks fr us.
B. They crssed a large grassy area under the water.
C. They entered a rm which was full f water.
D. They saw many tall “trees” with vertical branches in the frest.
24. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Ned and Nem were clse friends.
B. The authr enjyed the hunting trip.
C. There were three peple visiting the frest.
D. It tk them 30 minutes t walk thrugh the frest.
25. Where is the passage prbably frm?
A. a sprts magazineB. a bk review
C. a science fictinD. a travel reprt
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文节选自《海底两万里》，主要讲述了Captain Nem邀请他打猎时在海底的所见所闻。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Every mrning, I nticed fresh air cming int the rms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced.”可知我都注意到房间里飘来新鲜空气，我知道Nautilus已经浮出水面了，由此可知Nautilus是水下的一种船。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When Ned realized that we were nt ging nt land fr ur hunting trip, he decided nt t cme at all.”可知Ned没有去。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cnseil and I fllwed Captain Nem and his man as they crssed a large grassy area”可知Cnseil和我跟随着Captain Nem和他的手下，穿过一大片草地；根据“We stepped int a rm and clsed the dr. The rm was filled with water”可知他们进入了一个房间，房间里满是水；根据“The ‘trees’ in the frest were giant seaweed, and all their branches were vertical”可知他们在森林里看到许多高高的树枝。故选A。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It was an amazing experience.”可知这是一次奇妙的经历，可见Captain Nem享受这次旅行。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。本篇节选自科幻小说《海底两万里》，故选C。
三、阅读理解，第二节 短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分）
阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A smile shws that a persn is happy. Fr example, a persn may smile when he r she is pleased with a grade n a test. Or a persn might smile if a friend tells a funny jke. Peple smile fr many different reasns. But smiles are mre than just a way fr peple t shw that they are happy. ____26____
First, it is easier t smile than t shw unhappiness. In fact, it nly takes 17 muscles (肌肉) t smile. On the ther hand, it takes 43 muscles t shw unhappiness. ____27____
Secnd, smiles are nice. Peple may try t lk nice n the utside by exercising r wearing nice clthes. ____28____ That is because it is easy t be arund smene wh is smiling and happy.
Third, smiles have pwer. Bth smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread frm ne persn t anther. If ne persn smiles, peple arund him r her want t smile, t. Similarly, when a persn laughs, peple will be likely t laugh with him r her. ____29____ It is the easiest and cheapest way t cheer smene up.
Finally, smiling and laughing are very gd fr the bdy. ____30____ Yu’ll find that it will be hard t stay mad r sad fr very lng.
A. N ne likes peple wh never smile.
B. Even if yu are mad r sad, try smiling.
C. There are ther gd reasns fr smiling ften.
D S give the muscles in yur face a rest and smile!
E. If a persn is sad, the best thing t d is t share a smile r laugh.
F. Hwever, there is a famus saying: A smile is the best thing a persn can wear.
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. F 29. E 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了微笑的好处和原因。
【26题详解】
根据“First, it is easier t smile than t shw unhappiness.”可知，下文介绍微笑的理由。C选项“经常微笑还有其他的好理由。”符合语境。故选C。
【27题详解】
根据“In fact, it nly takes 17 muscles (肌肉) t smile. On the ther hand, it takes 43 muscles t shw unhappiness.”可知，此处介绍微笑和不高兴动用的肌肉数量，此空应说明微笑对肌肉的好处。D选项”所以，让你脸上的肌肉休息一下，微笑吧！”符合语境。故选D。
【28题详解】
根据“Peple may try t lk nice n the utside by exercising r wearing nice clthes. ... That is because it is easy t be arund smene wh is smiling and happy.”可知，微笑比穿着漂亮的衣服更让人美丽，F选项“然而，有一句名言：微笑是一个人能穿的最好的东西。”符合语境。故选F。
【29题详解】
根据“It is the easiest and cheapest way t cheer smene up.”可知，此处与让别人振作有关，E选项“如果一个人悲伤，最好的办法就是分享一个微笑或大笑。”符合语境。故选E。
【30题详解】
根据“Yu’ll find that it will be hard t stay mad r sad fr very lng.”可知，此处与疯狂和悲伤的情绪有关，B选项“即使你生气或伤心，试着微笑。”符合语境。故选B。
四、阅读理解，第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个深圳的公园，请为以下五位同学选出适合他们周末活动的公园。
【答案】31. F 32. D
33. C 34. B
35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了五位同学，并介绍了六个可以进行周末活动的公园以供他们选择。
【31题详解】
根据“Lisa wuld like t enjy the Ltus flwers with her family.”可知，丽莎想和她的家人一起欣赏荷花。选项F“洪湖公园：近日，罗湖区洪湖公园的荷花已进入盛开季节。它的花期预计将持续到7月中旬。”与之匹配，故选F。
【32题详解】
根据“Daniel likes t enjy the beauty f the sea while hiking.”可知，丹尼尔喜欢在徒步旅行时欣赏大海的美丽。选项D“沙头角公园：沙头角公园位于吴彤山脚下，徒步旅行者可以爬山。公园里的一条长长的木路为游客欣赏美丽的海景提供了一个很好的途径。”与之匹配，故选D。
【33题详解】
根据“Henry is in a primary schl and he shws great interest in space.”可知，亨利在上小学，他对太空表现出极大的兴趣。选项C“上步公园：上步公园有儿童太空主题设施，如火箭形状的滑梯、飞碟形状的滑梯和旱冰区。山布公园也有跑道，是所有年龄的人的完美休闲场所。”与之匹配，故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“Alice is a phtgrapher and she wants t get a bird’s-eye view f Lnggang.”可知，爱丽丝是一名摄影师，她想鸟瞰龙岗。选项B“嶂背郊野公园：嶂背郊野公园就像一个天然氧吧，让游客受益匪浅。公园里受欢迎的景点包括一条蜿蜒的木制道路，游客可以从不同的方向观看龙岗。”与之匹配，故选B。
【35题详解】
根据“Justin is crazy abut sprts and he wants t have a street basketball game with his friends.”可知，贾斯汀对运动很着迷，他想和他的朋友们来一场街头篮球赛。选项A“万科运动社区公园：万科运动社区公园是福田区上丘商场附近的社区体育公园。公园为人们提供了跑步、滑板、小轮车、街舞、街头篮球的运动场地。”与之匹配，故选A。
五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，在空格中填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
Once there was a man wh had fur sns. The sns never stpped quarreling ____36____ ne anther. He was always telling them hw much easier life wuld be if they wrked tgether, but they ____37____ (take) abslutely n ntice f him. One day he decided ____38____ (shw) them what he meant. He called all the sns tgether and put a tightly tied bundle (捆) f sticks n the flr in frnt f them.
“Can yu break that?” he asked the ____39____ (yung) sn. The by put his knee n the bundle but thugh he pressed and pulled with ____40____ (he) arms he culd nt bend the wd. The father asked each sn in turn t try t break the bundle, but nne f them culd d it.
Then he untied ____41____ string and scattered (打散) the sticks.
“Nw try,” he said. The bys brke the sticks in their ____42____ (hand) easily.
“D yu see ____43____ I mean?” asked the father, “if yu stand tgether, yu can nt ____44____ (hurt) by anyne. If yu all disagree the whle time and insist (坚持) n ging yur ways ____45____ (separate), the first enemy yu meet will be able t destry yu.” United we stand, divided we fall.
【答案】36. with
37. tk 38. t shw
39. yungest
40. his 41. the
42. hands 43. what
44. be hurt
45. separately
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位父亲用一捆棍子不会被轻易折断而一根棍子轻易会被折断这一事例告诉他的四个儿子什么是团结，即合则存，分则败。
【36题详解】
句意：儿子们之间的争吵从未停止过。根据“ anther”可知，quarrel with sb.“与某人争吵”。故填with。
【37题详解】
句意：他总是告诉他们，如果他们一起工作，生活会轻松得多，但他们完全不理会他。根据“was”可知，句子为一般过去时，故此处应用过去式，take的过去式为tk。故填tk。
【38题详解】
句意：有一天，他决定让他们明白他的意思。根据“decided”可知，decide t d sth.“决定做某事”。故填t shw。
【39题详解】
句意：“你能折断这个吗？ ”他问最小的儿子。根据“he asked ”可知，此处表示“最小的儿子”，应用最高级yungest。故填yungest。
【40题详解】
句意：男孩把膝盖放在那捆棍子上，但尽管他用胳膊又压又拉，他还是不能把棍子弄弯。根据“arms”可知，空格处应用形容词性物主代词，his“他的”。故填his。
【41题详解】
句意：然后他解开绳子，把棍子打散了。根据“He called all the sns tgether and put a tightly tied bundle (捆) f sticks n the flr in frnt f them”和“Then he ”可知，是解开了绳子，表特指，应用the修饰。故填the。
【42题详解】
句意：男孩们轻而易举地折断了手中的棍子。根据“in their”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，hand“手”，其复数为hands。故填hands。
【43题详解】
句意：你们明白我的意思吗？根据“D yu mean”可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句缺宾语，表示“话”，应用what。故填what。
【44题详解】
句意：如果你们站在一起，就不会受到任何人的伤害。根据“yu can anyne”可知，“yu”和“hurt”为被动关系，由于此处有情态动词can，故表被动应用be hurt。故填be hurt。
【45题详解】
句意：如果你们一直不同意，并坚持各自走自己的路，你遇到的第一个敌人将能够摧毁你。根据“If yu all disagree the whle time and insist (坚持) n ging yur ways”可知，空格处修饰ging yur ways，应用副词。故填separately。
六、书面表达（15分）
46. 随着5G、大数据、物联网、人工智能等的广泛运用，我们的生活将发生翻天覆地的改变。假设你是阳光中学的学生李华，你校英语报正在举办主题为“Our life in 20 years”的征文比赛 ，请你根据以下要点写一篇征文，要点包括：
1. 高科技的广泛运用将使我们的未来生活越来越智能化；
2. 畅想未来生活在以下方面的变化：①出行方式；②智能家居；③……
3. 中学生应努力学习，更好地迎接未来的智慧生活。
写作要求：
1. 80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总字数)。
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。
3. 可适当增加细节，使语句通顺，条理清晰、意思连贯。
参考词汇：
家用电器 electrical appliance 自动化 autmatically(adv.) 无人驾驶交通工具 self-driving vehicle
Our life in 20 years
What will ur life be like in 20 years? Withut dubt, ur life will ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Our life in 20 years
What will ur life be like in 20 years? Withut dubt, ur life will becme mre and mre intelligent with the rapid develpment and wide applicatin f high technlgy.
There will be lts f dramatic changes in ur life. Firstly, travelling arund will be much easier. We can g anywhere by self-driving vehicle. Subsequently, ur hme will be mre cmfrtable. Rbts and smart electrical appliances can wrk autmatically and prvide persnalized services fr the wners. Mrever, schls will have a high-tech makever. With smart schl system and technlgies such as VR glasses, learning will becme a fun experience.
The remarkable changes in 20 years are nt just the abve. As students, we shuld study hard fr the future smart life.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯，注意无单词及语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍未来的生活将是什么样的；
第二步，具体介绍未来生活的变化；
第三步，书写结语，表达中学生应努力学习，迎接未来的智慧生活。
[亮点词汇]
①mre and mre越来越……
②subsequently其次
③prvide sth fr sb提供某人某物
[高分句型]
①Firstly, travelling arund will be much easier. (动名词作主语)
②With smart schl system and technlgies such as VR glasses, learning will becme a fun experience. (with表伴随)___31___. Lisa wuld like t enjy the Ltus flwers with her family.
___32___. Daniel likes t enjy the beauty f the sea while hiking.
___33___. Henry is in a primary schl and he shws great interest in space.
___34___. Alice is a phtgrapher and she wants t get a bird’s-eye view f Lnggang.
___35___. Justin is crazy abut sprts and he wants t have a street basketball game with his friends.
A. One Base Park
One Base is a cmmunity sprts park near the Upper Hills shpping mall in Futian District. The park prvides peple with sprts venues fr running, skatebarding, BMX biking, hip-hp dancing, street basketball.
B. Zhangbei Cuntry Park
Zhangbei Cuntry Park is like a natural xygen bar benefiting turists. Ppular spts in the park include a winding wden rad where visitrs can view Lnggang frm different directins.
C. Shangbu Park
Shangbu Park has space-themed facilities (设施) fr children, such as a rcket-shaped slide, a UFO-shaped slide and a rller skating area. Shanbu Park als has running tracks and are perfect leisure spts fr peple f all ages.
D. Shatujia Park
Shatujia Park is n the ft f Wutng Muntain and hikers can climb the muntain. A lng wden rad in the park ffers a gd way fr visitrs t enjy the beautiful view f sea.
E. Kuichng Eclgical Park
Kuichng Eclgical Park is a riverside park with facilities fr children and fitness areas fr adults It is far away frm the city centre.
F. Hnghu Park
Ltus flwers have nw entered their blming seasn at Hnghu Park in Luhu District recently. Its flwering perid is expected t cntinue until mid-July.
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