2024年辽宁省营口市大石桥市第一初级中学中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
一、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节
A
1. Which city shuld yu g if yu want t see Wrld Phtgraphy Awards?
A. Liverpl.B. Cheshire.C. Arns Vale.D. Bristl.
2. If Alice is free n Wednesday in Octber, which exhibitin is advised t her?
A. Wrld Phtgraphy Awards.B. Travel Phtgrapher f the Year.
C. Bird Phtgrapher f the Year 2023.D. Internatinal Phtgraphy Exhibitin 163.
3. What can we knw abut Bird Phtgrapher f the Year 2023?
A. The cst f the tur.B. The address infrmatin.
C. The exact visiting time fr visitrs.D. The number f images n the tur.
4. Where is the passage prbably frm?
A. A nature magazine.B. A health magazine.
C. A phtgraphy magazine.D. A gegraphy magazine.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍四则关于摄影的活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wrld Phtgraphy Awards Exhibitin : 19 Mann Island, Liverpl Waterfrnt, Liverpl”可知，如果你想看世界摄影奖，你应该去利物浦。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Travel Phtgrapher f the Year : Mnday—Saturday: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Sunday: 11:30 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Octber 2—28, 2023”可知，如果Alice在10月的周三有空，建议她去年度旅游摄影家展览。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bird Phtgrapher f the Year 2023 exhibitin f 70-80 f the winning images will g n an internatinal tur.”可知，2023年度最佳鸟类摄影家作品展有70到80幅获奖作品将在全球巡回展出。故选D。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍四则关于摄影的活动，所以可能在摄影杂志上看到，故选C。
B
27-year-ld twin sisters Zha Wenjing and Zha Yajing plan t pen their first self-built public library in late spring 2024. This may be the first public library pened by Spinal Muscular Atrphy (脊髓性肌萎缩症) patients in China.
Because f their SMA, the twins nly spent tw years in the schl. Hwever, they didn’t think f this as a big lss. Since they had each ther as study partners at hme, it wasn’t lnely.
The twins’ father encuraged them in reading and travelling. He believed that reading and experiencing the wrld were mre imprtant than grades. Frm 2017 t 2019, the family went n trips acrss China. Their vehicle was mdified (改进) s that they culd lie dwn and sleep during the lng trips.
During the family’s trips, they gave away bks t children living in pr areas. They hpe t share their lve fr reading. But they felt it wasn’t enugh and wanted t d mre and d it better.
The twins had been thinking abut pening their wn library fr several years. Recently, the twins decided t put their plans int actin, changing their living rm int a mini-library.
Tw years ag, the twins’ father passed away and they have been carrying n with his wrds and memries. “Living with SMA hasn’t been easy, but we are full f hpe and never give up when facing any difficulties in life. We want t pass this hpe n t thers,” said Zha Wenjing.
“Just like healthy peple, we have rich feelings and big dreams t. We're different, yet the same,” said Zha Yajing.
5. What’s wrng with the twin sisters?
A. They are patients f SMA.B. They have bad grades in schl.
C. Their mther has serius illness.D. They have n mney t pen a library.
6. What did the twins’ father encurage them t d?
A. T g n trips acrss the wrld.B. T lk fr mre study partners.
C. T read and experience the wrld.D. T study hard and get high grades.
7. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the twins?
A. Plite and hnest.B. Hnest and brave.
C. Patient and careful.D. Kind-hearted and brave.
8. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Learn frm the jurney.B. The twin girls’ different life.
C. Spread lve thrugh reading.D. Father’s influence n the twin sisters.
【答案】5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一对患有脊髓性肌萎缩症的双胞胎姐妹的生活。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Because f their SMA, the twins nly spent tw years in the schl. ”可知，两姐妹是脊髓性肌萎缩症患者。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The twins’ father encuraged them in reading and travelling. He believed that reading and experiencing the wrld were mre imprtant than grades.”可知，父亲鼓励她们阅读和旅行。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Living with SMA hasn’t been easy, but we are full f hpe and never give up when facing any difficulties in life. We want t pass this hpe n t thers”可知，两姐妹积极乐观，勇敢面对疾病，且乐于助人。故选D。
【8题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一对患有脊髓性肌萎缩症的双胞胎姐妹的生活，因此B项“双胞胎女孩不同的生活。”最适合作本文的标题。故选B。
C
A new vide series (系列) called Escape frm the British Museum came ut n August 30th, 2023. It has caused heated discussins in China’s scial media recently.
The three-part series was created by tw Chinese vide vlggers. It features a wman wh plays the rle f an ancient jade teapt, a beautiful piece f China’s histry. Her partner is a reprter wh helps the jade teapt return t China. Tgether, they tell a tale f hw the teapt, a symbl f Chinese artistry, escapes frm the British Museum and finds its way back t China.
The vides were inspired (赋予灵感) by an Internet friend He suggested making a vide t recrd the hard way f Chinese cultural relics (文物) returning hme frm the UK t celebrate the Chinese Lunar New Year and t raise awareness abut the imprtance f cultural heritage (遗产).
T bring this stry t life, the tw lggers travelled all the way t the UK and spent three whle mnths shting the vides. The stry they created is based n real events and facts, and aims t draw attentin t the Chinese relics that are kept in museums far away frm their hme cuntry.
The British Museum is knwn t have a ttal f 23,000 Chinese relics, while abut 2,000 Chinese relics are n lng-term display. The Chinese bjects, frm the New Stne Age t the present, include paintings, prints, jades and s n.
Fr lng, the British has said that the cultural relics are safer and better prtected at the British Museum, t refuse their return. But the British Museum was reprted t have lst sme cultural relics, which has caused a lt f cncern arund the wrld.
The vides are nt nly fun t watch but als serve as a reminder f the rich histry and culture f China. The creatrs f the series hpe that their wrk will inspire a lve fr Chinese heritage.
Thugh there is still a lng way t g t return the cultural relics, China’s search fr the lst cultural relics abrad will nt stp.
9. Hw des the series bring the jade teapt t life?
A. By having an actress play the rle f the teapt.
B. By shwing it as a character in a histrical drama.
C. By telling its stry frm the first-persn pint f view.
D. By using cmputer cartns t express the deep meaning.
10. What inspired the prductin f the vide series?
A. An exhibitin at a museum in China.B. A suggestin frm an nline friend.
C. An fficial prgram n cultural heritage.D. A cntest by a well-knwn Chinese artist.
11. What is the aim f the vide series Escape frm the British Museum?
A. T interest peple with a made-up stry.
B. T shw the histry f the British Museum.
C. T encurage Chinese peple t travel t the UK.
D. T make peple care abut Chinese relics abrad.
12. What’s the writer’s pinin n the fact that Chinese relics are held abrad?
A. He is nt interested in the events shwn in the vide series.
B. He is wrried and hpes they can be returned t China sn.
C. He is prud that Chinese relics are shared with ther cuntries.
D. He is sure that the museum des a gd jb f prtecting the relics.
【答案】9. A 10. B 11. D 12. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了短视频《逃出大英博物馆》。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It features a wman wh plays the rle f an ancient jade teapt, a beautiful piece f China’s histry.”可知，通过一位演员扮演一个古老的玉茶壶来使玉茶壶栩栩如生。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The vides were inspired (赋予灵感) by an Internet friend. He suggested making a vide ...”可知，该视频的灵感来自一位网友的建议。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The stry they created is based n real events and facts, and aims t draw attentin t the Chinese relics that are kept in museums far away frm their hme cuntry.”可知，该视频的目的是引起人们对保存在远离祖国的博物馆里的中国文物的关注。故选D。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But the British Museum was reprted t have lst sme cultural relics, which has caused a lt f cncern arund the wrld.”和“Thugh there is still a lng way t g t return the cultural relics, China’s search fr the lst cultural relics abrad will nt stp.”可知，作者对流失在海外的文物表示担忧，并希望它们能尽快回归祖国。故选B。
D
①Hw gd are yu at remembering names, dates, and telephne numbers? It is nt easy fr all. Remembering things is ne f the mst interesting functins (功能) f the human brain. That’s why scientists spend s much time studying hw it wrks.
②Studies shw that when we learn smething new, it stays in ur memry fr 20-30 secnds. This is ur shrt-term memry. Remembering a phne number lng enugh t find a piece f paper is an example. The ppsite f shrt-term memry is lng-term memry, which is where things are stred in the brain fr a lng time. The brain can turn shrt-term memry int lng-term memry. Fr example, when studying fr an exam, instead f just reading the infrmatin nce r twice, yu might g ver yur ntes again and again until yu can remember the imprtant infrmatin.
③Dave Farrw is knwn fr his excellent memry. He has been listed twice in Guinness (吉尼斯) Wrld Recrds fr Greatest Memry. As a student, Dave had great difficulties in learning. He fund sme ways t imprve his memry in rder t d well in schl. Here are sme yu can try.
④One way is t lk at the first letter f each wrd yu want t remember. Then, make yur wn wrd r sentence using all f thse letters. Fr example, if yu want t remember all the clurs in a rainbw, try remembering the name Ry G. Biv. Each letter in this name matches the first letter f a clur: red, range, yellw, green, blue, indig and vilet. Anther way is t remember infrmatin in grups. Fr example, when yu remember a telephne number, remember three numbers as a grup, the next fur numbers as a grup and the final fur numbers as a grup. This way, yur brain nly has t remember three things instead f 11.
⑤If yu are interested in imprving yur memry, apart frm using sme ways t remember things, there are lts f simple things yu can d, like eating healthily, sleeping well and exercising daily. Challenging yur brain als helps yu keep it healthy and active. S, why nt start playing mind games, learning a musical instrument r studying a new language?
13. What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A. Shrt-term memry is less imprtant than lng-term memry.
B. The infrmatin needed fr an exam stays in shrt-term memry.
C. Peple stre new infrmatin in lng-term memry by ging ver it.
D Our shrt-term memry can hld infrmatin fr mre than half a minute.
14. The writer talks abut Dave Farrw t ______.
A. describe hw peple remember thingsB. shw the imprtance f a great memry
C. tell peple t use sme ways t imprve memryD. give a reasn why peple need t imprve memry
15. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Sme advice t imprve memry.B. Sme activities t challenge the brain.
C. Sme advantages f playing mind games.D. Sme reasns fr keeping the brain active.
16. What is the structure f this passage?
A. ①/②/③④/⑤B. ①②/③/④/⑤C. ①/②/③/④/⑤D. ①②③/④/⑤
【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 16. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了记忆的种类以及一些提升记忆力的方法。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The brain can turn shrt-term memry int lng-term memry. Fr example, when studying fr an exam, instead f just reading the infrmatin nce r twice, yu might g ver yur ntes again and again until yu can remember the imprtant infrmatin.”可知，大脑可以将短期记忆转化为长期记忆。人们通过反复复习可以将新信息储存在长期记忆中。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“He fund sme ways t imprve his memry in rder t d well in schl. Here are sme yu can try.”可知，作者提到他是为了告诉人们使用一些方法来提高记忆力。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“If yu are interested in imprving yur memry, apart frm using sme ways t remember things, there are lts f simple things yu can d, like eating healthily, sleeping well and exercising daily. Challenging yur brain als helps yu keep it healthy and active.”可知，除了用一些方法来记忆外，你还可以做很多简单的事情，比如健康饮食、睡眠和每天锻炼。本段主要介绍了一些提高记忆力的建议。故选A。
【16题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段介绍科学家们花时间研究大脑的活动；第二段讲的是记忆的种类；第三、四段介绍Dave Farrw找到一些提高记忆力的方法；第五段介绍一些提高记忆力的其他方法。因此本文的篇章结构是①/②/③④/⑤。故选A。
第二节
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Hw d yu usually decide where t g n vacatin? Will yu decide where t travel because f the lcal landmarks (地标)? ____17____ Recently, a new way f travelling—“fd turism” has becme ppular.
“Fd turism” means that peple travel t new places t try the lcal fd. ____18____ Fr example, yu can try street fd, visit fd markets, r eat at lcal restaurants. And a 2023 survey frm Hell Fresh fund that 74% f Americans wh have travelled in the last five years went fr the fd. The tp fur cuntries that Americans said they want t visit fr their fd are Italy, France, Spain and Japan.
____19____ A 2022 survey by Eurstar asked 2,000 peple in Britain what their main reasn was fr chsing where t g n vacatin. 61% f peple said “the fd” and 41% f peple said they wuld travel hundreds f kilmeters t find the perfect meal. Sme peple even like t take part in the cking themselves. 46% f peple said they have taken part in cking lessns when travelling.
The survey als fund that British peple like t try new and different fds when they are travelling. Nearly half f peple believe that they are mre adventurus (大胆的) with what they eat when they are away frm hme. ____20____ Anther survey frm 2023 said that Italy, Spain and France are the tp three Eurpean cuntries that they’d like t chse.
A. Yu can try the fd in different ways.
B. After all, fd turism is fr everyne.
C. Or d yu chse where t g accrding t the fd?
D. Abut the fd, they have their favrite cuntries t g t.
E. Fd is an imprtant part f vacatins fr British peple, t.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“美食旅游”这种旅游方式。
【17题详解】
根据“Will yu decide where t travel because f the lcal landmarks...”可知，此处讲述旅行目的地的选择方式。选项C“还是根据食物选择去哪里”符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据“Fr example, yu can try street fd, visit fd markets, r eat at lcal restaurants.”可知，下文举例说明享受地方美食的各种方式。选项A“你可以用不同的方法尝试这些食物”符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据“A 2022 survey by Eurstar asked 2,000 peple in Britain what their main reasn was fr chsing where t g n the perfect meal.”可知，本段主要用数字说明了美食对于英国人来说也是旅行目的地选择的重要原因。选项E“对于英国人来说，食物也是假期的重要组成部分”符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据“Anther survey frm 2023 said that Italy, Spain and France are the tp three Eurpean cuntries that they’d like t chse.”可知，下文讲述人们喜欢去的国家名称。选项D“关于食物，他们有自己最喜欢去的国家”引出下文，符合语境。故选D。
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
In eighth grade, I had a friend, Peter. He was an amazing sprts star. Unluckily, I never seemed t be any gd at sprts. But Peter was my best friend, and when he jined a team, I did, t. Or at least I ___21___.
Peter was a starter fr the JV field hckey team. He was a natural, s he picked up the sprt ___22___. I, n the ther hand, culdn’t seem t hld the stick cmfrtably. Then Peter spent mre and mre time with the ther bys like him and I was beginning t be left behind.
Deciding t ___23___ ur friendship, I asked my mm t buy me my wn hckey stick s I culd practise at hme. Peter lked at my ___24___, and I culd tell that he was thinking it was a waste f mney.
I was ___25___ by his reactin (反应), and again I felt the distance (距离) between us. If I was ging t keep Peter as a friend, I thught, I simply had t be gd at this sprt. Smehw, I had t learn hw t thrw and catch the ball and be ___26___ n the playing field.
S I practised and practiced. I ften felt like there was n hpe, but I kept at it.
Then, ne day, smething happened. I ___27___ ff with Steve, wh had becme my partner ___28___ Peter had quickly prven t be t gd t play with me. That day, when Steve sent me his first thrw, I caught it. Then I caught his next thrw, and the next. The stick was actually feeling gd in my hands.
I still dn’t knw what exactly happened that day, but I will always be ___29___ fr it. By the end f the seasn, I was ___30___ fr the JV team. I scred 12 gals that year. My success n the field gave me cnfidence that I really needed. And Steve turned ut t be a great friend.
21.
A. cheeredB. triedC. prvedD. checked
22.
A. suddenlyB. secretlyC. quicklyD. generally
23.
A. saveB. awakeC. changeD. remember
24.
A. ballB. hatC. stickD. glve
25.
A. cheatedB. mvedC. liftedD. hurt
26.
A. predictableB. respectableC. affrdableD. understandable
27.
A. pairedB. tkC. wentD. shwed
28.
A. sinceB. afterC. untilD. befre
29.
A. hatefulB. badC. gdD. thankful
30.
A. payingB. lkingC. callingD. starting
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了不擅长运动的作者为了缩短与运动天才朋友的距离，维护这段友情，自己在家里练习曲棍球，后来取得很大进步，并结交新的好朋友的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：或者至少我试过了。
cheered欢呼；tried尝试；prved证明；checked核对。根据“But Peter was my best friend, and when he jined a team, I did, t.”可知，彼得是我最好的朋友，当他加入一个团队时，我也加入了。因此我是有尝试的。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：他很有天赋，所以他很快就学会了这项运动。
suddenly忽然；secretly秘密地；quickly迅速地；generally通常地。从前文的“He was an amazing sprts star. ”可知，他是一位了不起的体育明星，因此很快能学会。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：为了挽救我们的友谊，我让妈妈给我买了自己的曲棍球棒，这样我就可以在家里练习了。
save拯救；awake醒来；change改变；remember记住。根据“Then Peter spent mre and mre time with the ther bys like him and I was beginning t be left behind.”可知，然后彼得花越来越多的时间和其他像他一样的男孩在一起，我开始掉队了。因此我要挽救这份友谊。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：彼得看着我的棍子，我看得出来，他认为这是在浪费钱。
ball球；hat帽子；stick棍子；glve手套。根据“I asked my mm t buy me my wn hckey stick”可知，我让妈妈给我买了自己的曲棍球棒，因此是看着球棒。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：我被他的反应伤害了，我再次感受到了我们之间的距离。
cheated欺骗；mved移动；lifted举起；hurt受伤。根据“I culd tell that he was thinking it was a waste f mney.”可知，我看得出来，他认为这是在浪费钱，因此是被朋友的反应伤害了。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：不知何故，我必须学习如何投掷和接球，并在运动场上受到尊重。
predictable可预测的；respectable体面的；affrdable负担得起的；understandable可理解的。根据“If I was ging t keep Peter as a friend, I thught, I simply had t be gd at this sprt.”可知，如果我要把彼得当作朋友，我想，我需要擅长这项运动。因此作者想要在球场上受到尊重，应用respectable。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：我和史蒂夫配对，他已经成为我的搭档，因为彼得很快就被证明打得太好了，不能和我一起打。
paired配对；tk拿；went去；shwed显示。根据“becme my partner”可知成为了我的搭档，pair ff表示“配对”，符合题意。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：我和史蒂夫配对，他已经成为我的搭档，因为彼得很快就被证明打得太好了，不能和我一起打。
since自从，因为；after在……之后；until直到；befre在……之前。根据“Peter had quickly prven t be t gd t play with me.”可知，表示我和史蒂夫搭档的原因，用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：我仍然不知道那天到底发生了什么，但我将永远感激它。
hateful讨厌的；bad坏的；gd好的；thankful感谢的。根据“That day, when Steve sent me his first thrw, I caught it. Then I caught his next thrw, and the next. The stick was actually feeling gd in my hands.”可知，那一天很美好，作者应是感激的。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：赛季结束时，我开始为JV团队效力。
paying付款；lking看；calling打电话；starting开始。根据“By the end f the seasn”可知是赛季结束时候，因此是开始为JV队伍效力。故选D。
三、语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With its special beauty, Harbin has becme mre and mre ppular n scial media. Amng these wnderful sights are a grup f eleven ___31___ (lve) children frm Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin. They bravely started an educatinal trip ___32___ Harbin, immediately winning the hearts f nline cmmunities.
Wearing bright range clthes, they are knwn as “Little Oranges”. This nickname ___33___ (stand) fr their cute range clthing and the famus ranges prductin in Guangxi. Each day, their interesting trip is watched by thusands f peple. Wherever they g, they are warmly welcmed by the ___34___ (lcal). In Harbin, they tasted the delicius lcal fd and watched a firewrk shw in the Ice and Snw Wrld. At the nrthernmst plice statin f China, they ___35___ (sing) the natinal anthem (国歌) with the sldiers, marking an imprtant part f their educatinal trip.
A parent f ne f the children expressed thanks fr the supprt and attentin by friends frm Nrtheast China The use f range cats wrn by the children ___36___ (chse) mainly fr safety reasns. Such actin f care have ___37___ (true) prvided the parents with peace f mind.
This activity prvides children with a life experience which makes them ___38___ (strng) and mre cnfident. During the trip, they may need ___39___ (face) many prblems such as language prblems and transprtatin difficulties. Getting ver these prblems by ___40___ (they) can make them mre independent and face the future life better.
【答案】31. lvely
32. t 33. stands
34. lcals 35. sang
36. was chsen
37. truly 38. strnger
39. t face
40 themselves
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自广西南宁的11名孩子到哈尔滨进行教育之旅的事件。
【31题详解】
句意：在这些美妙的景象中，有一群来自广西壮族自治区南宁市的11个可爱的孩子。根据横线后“children frm Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin”，结合所给词可知，lve“爱”，动词，此处需要填入lvely，形容词，作定语，修饰限定名词children，意为“可爱的”符合语境。故填lvely。
【32题详解】
句意：他们勇敢地开始了去哈尔滨的教育之旅，立即赢得了网络社区的心。根据“They bravely started an educatinal trip…Harbin, immediately winning the hearts f nline cmmunities.”可知，此处应该填入介词t，意为“朝，到……(某地)”符合语境。故填t。
【33题详解】
句意：这个昵称代表他们可爱的橙色服装和广西著名的橙子生产。根据前文语境可知，此处时态是一般现在时，又由分析句子，结合所给词可知，此处主语是This nickname，所以谓语动词要用单数形式，stand的单数形式是stands，作谓语，stand fr“代表”，动词短语。故填stands。
【34题详解】
句意：无论他们走到哪里，都受到当地人的热烈欢迎。根据“they are warmly welcmed by the…”，结合所给词可知，lcal“当地人”，可数名词，结合句意可知，此处要用复数形式，lcal的复数形式是lcals。故填lcals。
【35题详解】
句意：在中国最北端的警察局，他们与士兵们一起唱国歌，这是他们教育之旅的重要组成部分。根据前文“In Harbin, they tasted the delicius lcal fd and watched a firewrk shw in the Ice and Snw Wrld”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，结合分析句子和所给词可知，此处应该填入sang，sing的过去式，作谓语，意为“唱歌”符合语境。故填sang。
【36题详解】
句意：选择孩子们穿橙色外套主要是出于安全考虑。根据分析句子，结合所给词可知，主语The use f range cats和谓语chse是被动关系，结合“The use f range cats wrn by the children…”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以此处考查一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：was+过去分词，chse的过去分词是chsen。故填was chsen。
【37题详解】
句意：这样的关怀行动确实让父母安心。根据“Such actin f care have…prvided the parents with peace f mind.”，结合所给词可知，true“正确的”，形容词，此处应该填入truly，副词，作状语，修饰谓语动词have prvided。故填truly。
【38题详解】
句意：这项活动为孩子们提供了一种生活体验，使他们更加坚强和自信。根据横线后“and mre cnfident”，结合所给词可知，此处考查形容词比较级，strng的比较级是strnger。故填strnger。
【39题详解】
句意：在旅途中，他们可能需要面对许多问题，如语言问题和交通困难。根据“they may need…”，结合所给词可知，此处考查need t d sth“需要做某事”。故填t face。
【40题详解】
句意：自己克服这些问题可以使他们更加独立，更好地面对未来的生活。根据“Getting ver these prblems by…”，结合所给词可知，此处考查by neself“独自，某人自己”，固定搭配，此处应该填入themselves，意为“他们自己”。故填themselves。
四、阅读回答问题（共4小题，41-43题每题2分，44题4分，共10分）
Yu may smetimes ntice athletes with purple circles n their skin frm cupping. Or maybe yu knw smene wh swears (极其信赖) acupuncture fr their back pain. Mre and mre peple use practices frm traditinal Chinese medicine like these nt nly t fight disease, but als t prevent it.
TCM is shrt fr traditinal Chinese medicine. It is an ancient system f health and wellness. It’s been used in China fr thusands f years. Western medicine fcuses mainly n treating disease. But TCM lks at yur entire well-being.
Western medicine tends t view the bdy a lt like a car. It has different systems that need the right inputs and utputs. It’s very specific (具体的) and lgical.
TCM is based n balance, harmny (和谐) and energy. There are tw central ideas behind TCM. One is qi, the ther is yin and yang. Qi is als called life energy r vital energy. The belief is that it runs thrughut yur bdy. It’s always n the mve and cntinually changes. TCM treatments ften fcus n ways t prmte and maintain the flw f qi.
Yin and Yang are ppsites that describe the qualities f qi. The belief is that everything in life has a little bit f its ppsite, t, and balance is the key. Fr example, a drug frm yur dctr might cure disease. But it’s dangerus if yu take t much f it.
Accrding t TCM, these ideas play ut in ur bdies. When yu balance the yin and yang f qi, yu feel healthy and well. If they’re in disrder, yu feel sick. TCM aims t create harmny and a healthy flw f qi.
Experts believe it’s safe, if yu g t smene wh knws what they’re ding. This is especially true f acupuncture, tai chi, and cupping. With a little backgrund n hw it’s used, I believe yu can make wiser chices t imprve yur health.

41. What is TCM?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
42. What is TCM based n?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
43. When d yu feel healthy and well accrding t TCM?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
44. If yu dn’t feel well, wuld yu like t try TCM? Why?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】41. It is shrt fr traditinal Chinese medicine.
42. It is based n balance, harmny and energy.
43. When yu balance the yin and yang f qi.
44. Yes, I’d like t. Because I want t experience the treatment methds f traditinal Chinese medicine.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍传统中医不仅可以对抗疾病，还可以预防疾病。
【41题详解】
根据第二段首句“TCM is shrt fr traditinal Chinese medicine.”可知，中医是传统中医的简称。故填It is shrt fr traditinal Chinese medicine.
【42题详解】
根据第四段首句“TCM is based n balance, harmny (和谐) and energy.”可知，中医以平衡、和谐和能量为基础。故填It is based n balance, harmny and energy.
【43题详解】
根据第六段中“When yu balance the yin and yang f qi, yu feel healthy and well.”可知，当你平衡气的阴阳时，你会感到健康。故填When yu balance the yin and yang f qi.
【44题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I’d like t. Because I want t experience the treatment methds f traditinal Chinese medicine.
五、书面表达（20分）
45. 教育部提出劳动教育是义务教育的重要组成部分。劳动有助于我们提升生活技能，创造美好生活，也有助于培养我们的精神品质。你校将开展以“劳动最光荣”为主题的英文征文活动，请你写一篇文章投稿，谈谈你对劳动的看法，平时参与了哪些劳动，有什么收获。
内容包括：
1. What d yu think f labr?
2. What kind f labr d yu ften d?
3. What have yu learned frm ding s?
参考词汇：labr 劳动；glrius 光荣的
写作要求：
1.文中须包含以上提示信息，可适当发挥;
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息;
3. 表意清晰、流畅，行文连贯，书写规范;
4. 词数100左右;
5. 文章开头第一句已给出，不计入总词数。
Labr is a very imprtant part f ur life.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Labr is a very imprtant part f ur life. I think it is very glrius fr everyne t take part in labr. At hme I ften d sme chres, such as cleaning the flr, washing the dishes, making the bed, cking meals and s n. At schl, I ften help teachers r ther classmates d sme cleaning. Besides these, I still take an active part in sme garbage srting activities in the cmmunity. By ding s, I can nt nly keep my bdy strng but als get a lt f new knwledge. The mst imprtant thing is that I imprve my life skills fr my future. Labr makes me feel very happy.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作开头以及要点已给出，考生注意不用遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，谈谈自己对劳动的看法；
第二步，具体介绍自己经常做的劳动；
第三步，书写结尾，介绍自己在劳动中的收获。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②such as例如
[高分句型]
①The mst imprtant thing is that I imprve my life skills fr my future.（表语从句）
②I think it is very glrius fr everyne t take part in labr.（宾语从句）Wrld Phtgraphy Awards Exhibitin
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