2024年山东省枣庄市峄城区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年山东省枣庄市峄城区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年山东省枣庄市峄城区中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年山东省枣庄市峄城区中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.本试卷满分共120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.不要在本试卷上答题，答案分别填涂、书写在答题卡指定的答题区。
第一部分 听力测试(共4节, 1~15题, 每题1分,满分15分; 41~45, 每题2分,满分10分,共25分)
第一节 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，把答案涂在答题卡上1~5 小题的后面，录音读两遍。
1. 2. 5. 4. 3.
第二节 根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。把答案涂在答题卡上6~10小题的后面，录音读两遍。
6. The girl's rm is very tidy.
7. The girl has fifty bxes.
8. Mst f the bxes are the girl's presents.
9. Tim likes t cllect ntes and stamps.
10. Tim has eight bks f stamps.
第三节 你会听到五个人谈论关于他们的梦想。从 A 到 E 的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母，每个字母只用一遍。把答案涂在答题卡上11~15小题的后面。录音读三遍。
11. Speaker l …… A. Practice basketball every day.
12. Speaker 2 …… B. Study math really hard.
13. Speaker 3 …… C. Take acting lessns and live with my parents.
14. Speaker 4 …… D. Start after finishing my high schl.
15. Speaker 5 …… E. Study cmputer science harder.
请同学们把试卷翻到第四部分第一节听力填空部分
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，第一节 完形填空，16~25 小题，每小题1分，满分 10分;第二节 语法填空, 46~55小题, 每小题1分, 满分 10分。共20分)
第一节 完形填空
When I was a little girl my father lved t play catch (抛接球游戏) with me. I wasn’t very gd at it, ____1____ we culd play anyway. He was always telling me “keep yur eye n the ball” as I wuld nt be able t ____2____ even the easiest f thrws.
As I gt lder, we didn’t play catch as much. If I had a prblem and wuld g t my father t ask fr his ____3____, he wuld try t jke with me and say “keep yur eye n the ball”. We wuld ____4____ laugh because usually that advice did nt apply t (适用于) the prblem, but he wuld try t make me smile.
My father became ill in 1995 when I was 23. There weren’t anymre ____5____, as he suffered frm a strke (中风). He culd nt speak. He culd nly muth (做口型) wrds, which were smetimes hard t ____6____. I seemed t be pretty gd at reading his lips (嘴唇) after a while, even better than the nurses wh were ____7____ him.
During ne f ur last cnversatins, I was telling him abut a ____8____ I was having with my friend. Once again, I culd read his lips: “Keep yur eye n the ball.” We bth smiled. That was the last time I saw my father ____9____ he passed away (去世).
Smetimes, all these years later, when I get in a _____10_____ situatin I just tell myself “keep yur eye n the ball”.
1.
A. therefreB. butC. rD. since
2.
A. catchB. passC. hldD. hit
3.
A. cmfrtB. mneyC. adviceD. infrmatin
4.
A. eitherB. neitherC. allD. bth
5.
A gamesB. cnversatinsC. prblemsD. smiles
6.
A. rememberB. recrdC. understandD. trust
7.
A. caring frB. caring abutC. lking frD. lking at
8.
A. stryB. prblemC. partyD. pet
9.
A. sinceB. afterC. asD. befre
10.
A. stressfulB. surprisingC. wnderfulD. frightening
第三部分 阅读理解(共15 小题； 每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中，选出最佳选项。
A
D yu knw the May Furth Mvement? It was a plitical, anti-imperialist (反帝国主义) mvement launched by students and jined by peple frm all walks f life.
The mvement gets its name frm a prtest (抗议) held in Beijing n May 4, 1919. The prtest fllwed the annuncement f the Treaty f Versailles (《凡尔赛条约》) that cncluded WWI. Accrding t the treaty, Germany’s clnial rights (殖民权) in China were nt cancelled, but were turned ver t the Japanese.
The mvement called upn peple t fight fr independence and pushed fr mre diverse (多样的) thinking. Yung men and wmen called fr wmen’s rights and critıcızed (批评) the traditin f arranged marriages. Writers explred new frms f literature. Other peple lked at plitical and scial thught, like Marxism (马克思主义), t find a path fr China’s future.
The May Furth Mvement is very imprtant in China’s histry. “It was a great scial revlutinary (革命性的) mvement launched by the Chinese peple t save the natin frm subjugatin (镇压), safeguard natinal dignity (尊严) and pl (汇聚) natinal strength tgether,” said President Xi Jingping, als general secretary f the Cmmunist Party f China Central Cmmittee.
The spirit f the mvement is still a central value fr Chinese yuth tday. Xi underlined the need t strengthen studies f the May Furth Mvement and its spirit during a speech at the grup study sessin f the plitical Bureau f the CPC Central Cmmittee. Xi’s call fr greater study f the mvement will help yunger generatins better understand the value f its spirit.
Chen Yuha, a pstgraduate student at the University f Internatinal Business and Ecnmics, said the spirit f patritism (爱国主义), prgress, demcracy (民主) and science are still cre values (核心价值) f Chinese yuth and shuld be upheld and carried frward in the new era (时代).
11. What d we knw abut the May Furth Mvement?
A. It was China’s first prtest mvement.
B. It was a mvement t fight fr students’ rights.
C. It tk place befre Wrld War I.
D. It called fr changes in different kinds f areas.
12. What des the wrd “underlined” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. 划线B. 展示C. 强调D. 意识到
13. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. What the May Furth Mvement was and why it is imprtant.
B. Hw the May Furth Mvement was rganized and develped.
C. Hw the anniversary f the May Furth Mvement was celebrated.
D What students did t carry frward the spirit f the May Furth Mvement.
B
With their lng tusks (象牙), elephants lk elegant (优雅) and strng. Hwever, this unique (独特的) feature is the same reasn why the animal is endangered. Many f them are killed fr their tusks. Peple make elephant tusks int crafts (工艺品) and jewelry (珠宝) and sell them t rich peple.
But can these prıceless bdy parts grw back? The answer is n. The tusks are gne frever after being remved, Live Science said.
The elephants’ tusks are actually part f their teeth. Nearly all African elephants and mst male Asian elephants have these lng teeth. Abut ne-third f the tusk is embedded (嵌入) in the animal’s skull (头骨). The tusk has a nerve (神经) running dwn its center. This makes it similar t yur teeth. Once yu lse a tth, yu will never grw a new ne.
Elephants use their tusks t prtect themselves, lift bjects, dig fr water and gather fd. But lsing the tusk is nt what kills them. The way in which they lse the tusk is what matters. Usually, peple get tusks by culling (限量捕杀), which means killing ld and weak elephants. They als take tusks frm the elephants that have died naturally.
Hwever, these surces aren’t enugh t keep up with the demand (需求) fr ivry. Therefre, sme pachers (偷猎者) pisn healthy elephants and cut their faces pen t remve the tusks. Abut 27,000 elephants are killed by pachers each year, accrding t Natinal Gegraphic.
As a result f pachıng, sme African elephants gradually evlved (进化) withut tusks, which has allwed them t survive (生存). In the cuntry f Mzambique, there was a civil war that lasted frm 1975 t 1992. At that time, abut 90% f African elephants were killed fr their ivry and meat. The ivry was sld t buy weapns (武器) and the sldiers ate the meat, Natinal Gegraphic reprted.
Scientists recently fund that abut a third f yunger females—the generatin brn after the war ended in 1992—never develped tusks.
14. Elephant tusk are similar t human teeth because ________.
A. they are sharp and lngB. they have nerves inside
C. they are cnnected t the skullD. they get lse very easily
15. What des Paragraph 5 tell us?
A. The functins f elephant tusks.B. What it csts t pach elephants.
C. Hw peple get elephant tusks.D. The number f elephants that are killed each year.
16. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Killing elephants fr ivry is legal in African cuntries.
B. Elephants can live a nrmal life after lsing their tusks.
C. African elephants were brn withut tusks after 1992.
D Elephant tusks can’t grw back after being remved.
C
读下面一篇文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的涂T，错误的涂F。
Every year, the wrld’s best minds create new inventins that make ur lives safer, easier and mre fun. Here are fur new inventins.
AI Prsthetic Hand
Prsthetic hands have seen gd prgress ver the years. A new smart prsthetic hand built by BrainRbtics is a first in its field.
The hand is pwered by AI sftware that allws it t “learn” frm its user. This kind f machine learning makes the hand feel mre lifelike.
LightSail 2
Fuel is still the main surce f pwer fr mst spacecraft. Hwever, the fuel nt nly takes up space n the spacecraft, but als increases its weight. But a new type f spacecraft culd end this prblem by using the pwer f the Sun t sail thrugh space.
The LightSail 2 satellite is a slar sail (太阳帆). It is pwered by sunlight. Sunlight puts pressure n the sail, causing the spacecraft t mve frward.
Meal Delivery Rbt
US cmpany Pstmates has designed a meal delivery (递送) rbt called Serve. With tw eyes and fur wheels, it can drive dwn sidewalks thanks t cameras inside it. Still, a human driver can cntrl it frm far away if there are any prblems. The rbt can carry up t 22 kg and travel 48 km n a single charge (单次充电).
DNA Data Writer
String (储存) large amunts f digital date is a prblem fr bth cmpanies and rdinary users. As it turns ut, the secret t string this state has been inside us all alng.
Catalg, a teach cmpany, has cme up with a way t stre data that wrks the same way as ur DNA stres data inside f us. The DNA data writer prints and stres date n strands f man-made DNA. They are als stable (稳定的), making them safer t stre date fr lnger amunts f time.
17. Sftware testing makes BrainRbtıcs’ Prsthetic hands wrk like real hands.
18. LightSail 2 is different frm ther spacecraft because it uses slar energy t sail.
19. The Meal Delivery Rbt is designed t wrk inside a restaurant.
20. Big cmpanies prbably shw interest in DNA data writers.
D
七选五(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入各小题横线上的最佳选项。
Many students have prblems with building up their vcabulary when they are learning English. ____21____
Repetitin (重复)
The usual way f “memrizing” new material is thrugh repeating it while it’s still in yur mind. ____22____ It’s better if yu see the wrds at least seven times frm different articles yu read within a shrt perid. S, read English magazines, newspapers, and websites regularly.
____23____
Yu shuld distribute (分配) memry wrk ver a perid f time rather than d it just nce. The new vcabulary intrduced in ne lessn shuld be reviewed in the next, and then in later lessns.
Use it r lse it
Putting wrds t use in interestıng ways helps add them t yur lng-term memry. In a study f vcabulary learning, students wh made up their wn sentences with new wrds and read them alud remembered them better. Best f all, students were asked t imagine a picture in their minds t g with a new wrd. ____24____
Mix it up
Learnıng wrds can be really bring, but it desn’t have t be. Thanks t the internet, ____25____ Try watching vides frm English-speaking scial media celebrities and cpying the way they speak. Yu culd even make yur wn vides and try becming a star yurself.
A. D sme research
B. D sme review
C. Here are sme tips yu can use t memrize new wrds mre quickly.
D. there are mre interesting ways t get the jb dne.
E. Hwever, simply repeating a wrd may nt be enugh.
F. It might help if learners link (联系) wrds with an image.
G. Here are sme ways t help yu imprve yur English.
第四部分 写作(共六节，满分65分)
第一节 听力填空(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)
听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空不超过三个单词。把答案写在答题卡第一节41~45 小题的横线上。录音读三遍。
第二节 语法填空(共 10小题； 每小题1分，满分 10分)
阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。
Japan is releasing nuclear wastewater (释放核废水) frm the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Pwer Plant (福岛第一核电站) int the Pacific Ocean, despite numerus bjectins (反对) at hme and abrad. Fukushima was ____26____ (hit) by a huge earthquake and tsunami (海啸) in 2011. The nuclear pwer plant was ____27____ (bad) damaged, s the pwer cmpany stred radiactive water in 1,000 giant tanks. It is nw being released int the cean ____28____ a lng tunnel (隧道). Japan said that ____29____ water is safe and wuld nt harm the envirnment. The Internatinal Atmic Energy Agency said the water meets internatinal ____30____ (safe) standards. It said the water wuld ____31____ (cause) n harm t peple. But it is nt the truth.
Cuntries near Japan are angry ____32____ the unclear wastewater is ging int the Pacific. Japanese fishermen are als ____33____ (wrry) abut selling their fish. China has ended seafd frm Fukushima and the capital city, Tky. China said the release f the water was wrng and ____34____ (ask) Japan t stp. It said: “Japan is putting ____35____ (it) wn self-interest ver the lng-term well-being f all humankind.” Other cuntries are wrried abut fd safety. They will stp imprting (进口) sme Japanese fd. Peple frm Suth Krea have als expressed their bjectins.
读下面的文章，在答题卡的每个题目下回答问题。
Every year in March, while the tw sessins (两会) are being held in Beijing, gvernment fficials give reprts t the public. They hld news cnferences (新闻发布会) and answer questins frm jurnalists frm bth hme and abrad. During this time, a lt f peple are paying attentin t China. Fr this reasn, interpreters (口译员) play a very imprtant rle and smetimes share the limelight (瞩目焦点) at these news cnferences.
Zhang Lu is a prfessinal interpreter. She usually interprets fr tp leaders. Zhang is knwn fr her translatins f Chinese literary qutes (文学典故) that are smetimes used by state leaders. Frm the ancient pem Li Sa (《离骚》) t the shi, ci and qu writing f later dynasties, she can interpret them right n the spt.Hw are interpreters like Zhang able t wrk s accurately (准确地) and quickly?
The surce f their ability is largely hard wrk. Mst f them majred (主修) in English in cllege and went thrugh a great deal f training. After they becme interpreters, they never stp learning. Zhang watches and listens t freign media such as BBC,VOA and CNN n TV r the radi every day as part f her training. She described it as an “unshakable rutine (不可动摇的惯例)” that she desn’t break unless there is urgent (紧急的) wrk.
Accrding t China Radi Internatinal, a mnth befre the tw sessins, the interpreters are tld wh they are ging t interpret fr. They then make full use f the mnth t prepare themselves. They try t predict what kinds f questins might be asked. They als lk at literary qutes that the spkespersn might plan t use when they answer questins.
There is n “secret” t the success f China’s best interpreters. It’s all a matter f skill and hard wrk.
36. What des Zhang Lu d?
____________________________________
37. What is she best knwn fr?
____________________________________
38. Hw des she train herself every day?
____________________________________
39. Hw much time did she have t prepare fr the tw sessins?
____________________________________
40. Accrding t the writer, hw has Zhang Lu been successful?
____________________________________
第四节 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。(共5 小题； 每小题2分，满分 10分) 把答案写在答题卡61~65 小题的横线上。
41. 这部无聊的电影使不少观众都睡着了。
The bring mvie made a lt f peple ___________________.
42. 这两份工作对他而言难以取舍。
It’s hard fr him ___________________ between the tw jbs.
43. 我永远无法忘记妈妈曾经为我做过的事情。
I can never frget what my mm ____________________ fr me.
44. 当幸福来敲门的时候，你应该张开双臂欢迎它。
Yu shuld welcme it when happiness cmes t ___________________ yur dr.
45. 当我在路上四处走走的时候，我注意到街边新开了一家小店。
When I was ___________________, I nticed that there was a new shp n the side.
第五节 大意总结(满分 10分，书写占2分)
46. 读下面文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80词。注意：在文章后标清你写的字数。
Papermaking technlgy (造纸术) is ne f the fur great inventins in ancıent China. Befre papermaking technlgy was invented, the Chinese carved r wrte wrds n trtise shells (龟甲), animal bnes (骨头), bamb slices, wden plates, and silk. Trtise shells, animal bnes and wden plates were t heavy t use while silk was t expensive. In the early years f the Western Han Dynasty, smene used ramie (苎麻) t prduce paper, which was very rugh (粗糙) and nt suitable fr writing.
In the Eastern Han Dynasty, an fficial named Cai Lun created a sheet f paper using mulberry (桑树) and ther fibers alng with fishing net, ld clthes, ramie, and ther waste. He steamed and cked all thse materials with water, and changed them int pulp (纸浆), then pured the pulp ut carefully n a fine screen and dried it int a kind f thin paper. The paper was suitable fr writing and was als very cheap s it became very ppular. Therefre, Caı Lun played a great part in papermaking technlgy.
After the Eastern Han Dynasty, papermaking technlgy had been gradually imprved. And then bamb and straw culd als be used as the materials fr making paper. Because f different materials, many kinds f paper were prduced fr different uses. Fr example, the Xuan paper made in Xuanzhu f Anhui prvince belngs t the high-quality paper used fr Chinese calligraphy and painting.
Papermaking technlgy was intrduced t the Krean peninsula (半岛) and Japan in the late Sui and early Tang dynasties, and later t Arabia and ther cuntries. Durıng the Tang Dynasty, paper was flded and sewn int square bags t preserve (保存) the flavr (风味) f tea, while the later Sng Dynasty was the first gvernment n Earth t bring ut paper-printed mney.
The inventin f paper prvides a mre cnvenient way fr cmmunicatin f infrmatin, and als plays an imprtant rle in the develpment f glbal civilizatin (全球文明).
1. What’s the papermaking technlgy?
2. Why was the paper made by Cai Lun s ppular at that time?
3. What’s the result f the imprvement in papermaking technlgy?
4. Where was papermaking technlgy intrduced t?
5. D yu think papermaking technlgy is an imprtant inventin? Why r why nt?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第六节 书面表达 (满分15分，书写占2分。)
47. 许多学生学习成绩不佳，往往与学习效率不高有关。不良的学习习惯，比如注意力不集中或不合理的时间安排等很多因素都可能导致学习效率不高。在学习与生活中，你或你周边的朋友是否存在学习效率不高的问题？请结合自身情况分析原因，给出应对的策略，并以Hw t imprve learning efficiency为题，写一篇英语作文。
要点：
1.说明是否存在学习效率不高的问题；
2.分析自己或他人出现学习效率不高问题的原因，并举例说明；
3.根据你所给出的原因，给出相应的建议。
注意：
1.短文应包括以上要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
2.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、学校及地名。
3.词数 80~100。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Advice t the Turists
Weather
It changes very fast in 41______.
Fr a while the sun was 42______. Then the cluds came and sn cvered the sky.
Public places
On 43______, a lt f shps are clsed.
Yu can g t the 44_______ at any time.
Traffic
Cars g n the 45_